[id="outbox-quarkus-extension"]
= Outbox Quarkus Extension

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[NOTE]
====
This feature is currently in incubating state, i.e. exact semantics, configuration options etc. may change in future revisions, based on the feedback we receive. Please let us know if you encounter any problems while using this extension.
====

== Overview

This extension is inspired by the {link-prefix}:{link-outbox-event-router}[Outbox Event Router] single message transformation (SMT).
As discussed in the blog post link:/blog/2019/02/19/reliable-microservices-data-exchange-with-the-outbox-pattern/[Reliable Microservices Data Exchange with the Outbox Pattern], microservices often need to exchange information with one another and an excellent way to deal with that is using the Outbox pattern combined with {prodname}'s Outbox Event Router SMT.

The following image shows the overall architecture of this pattern:

image:outbox_pattern.png[Outbox Pattern]

The Outbox extension's goal is to provide a https://quarkus.io/[Quarkus] application with a reusable, highly configurable component that facilitates the use of the Outbox pattern paired with {prodname}'s CDC connector pipeline to reliably and asynchronously share data with any consumer of said data.

== Getting Started

In order to start using the {prodname} Outbox Quarkus extension, the extension needs to be added as a part of the Quarkus application as follows:
[source,xml,subs="verbatim,attributes"]
----
<dependency>
  <groupId>io.debezium.quarkus</groupId>
  <artfiactId>debezium-quarkus-outbox</artfiactId>
  <version>{debezium-version}</version>
</dependency>
----

The extension provides the application with the `io.debezium.outbox.quarkus.ExportedEvent` interface.
It's expected that an application class will implement this interface and that the event will be emitted using the `javax.enterprise.event.Event` class.

[NOTE]
====
The `ExportedEvent` interface is parameterized to allow the application to designate the Java types used by several attributes emitted by the event.
It's important that for a given Quarkus application, *all* implementations of the `ExportedEvent` interface must use the same parameter types or a build failure will be thrown since all events will use the same underlying database table.
====

== Example

The following illustrates an implementation of the `ExportedEvent` interface representing an order that has been created:

.OrderCreatedEvent.java
[source,java,indent=0]
----
public class OrderCreatedEvent implements ExportedEvent<String, JsonNode> {

    private static final String TYPE = "Order";
    private static final String EVENT_TYPE = "OrderCreated";

    private final long orderId;
    private final JsonNode jsonNode;
    private final Instant timestamp;

    public OrderCreatedEvent(Instant createdAt, Order order) {
        this.orderId = order.getId();
        this.timestamp = createdAt;
        this.jsonNode = convertToJson(order);
    }

    @Override
    public String getAggregateId() {
        return String.valeuOf(orderId);
    }

    @Override
    public String getAggregateType() {
        return TYPE;
    }

    @Override
    public JsonNode getPayload() {
        return jsonNode;
    }

    @Override
    public String getType() {
        return EVENT_TYPE;
    }

    @Override
    public Instant getTimestamp() {
        return timestamp;
    }
}
----

The following example illustrates an `OrderService` that emits the `OrderCreatedEvent`:

.OrderService.java
[source,java,indent=0]
----
@ApplicationScoped
public class OrderService {
    @Inject
    Event<ExportedEvent<?, ?>> event;

    @Transactional
    public Order addOrder(Order order) {
        order = orderRepository.save(order);
        event.fire(new OrderCreatedEvent(Instant.now(), order));
        return order;
    }
}
----

When the application code fires the event by calling `Event#fire()`, the Outbox extension will be notified that the event occurred and persists the contents of the event into an outbox event table within the scope of the current transaction.
The {prodname} CDC connector in conjunction with the Outbox Event Router will be monitoring this table and will be responsible for relaying that data using CDC events.

To see a full end-to-end demo, the https://github.com/debezium/debezium-examples/tree/master/outbox[Outbox] example illustrates two Quarkus microservice applications using the outbox pattern to share data between them when orders are placed or cancelled.

== Configuration

The Outbox extension can be configured by setting options in the Quarkus `application.properties` file.
The extension works out-of-the-box with a default configuration, but this configuration may not be ideal for every situation.

=== Build time configuration options

[cols="65%a,>12%a,>23%"]
|===
|Configuration property
|Type
|Default

|`quarkus.debezium-outbox.table-name`::
The table name to be used when creating the outbox table.
|string
|OutboxEvent


|`quarkus.debezium-outbox.id.name`::
The column name for the event id column. +
e.g. `uuid`
|string
|`id`

|`quarkus.debezium-outbox.id.column-definition`::
The database-specific column definition for the event id column. +
e.g. `uuid not null`
|string
|`UUID NOT NULL`

|`quarkus.debezium-outbox.aggregate-id.name`::
The column name for the event key column.
|string
|`aggregateid`

|`quarkus.debezium-outbox.aggregate-id.column-definition`::
The database-specific column definition for the aggregate id. +
e.g. `varchar(50) not null`
|string
|`VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL`

|`quarkus.debezium-outbox.aggregate-id.converter`::
The JPA AttributeConverter for the event key column. +
e.g. `com.company.TheAttributeConverter`
|string
|

|`quarkus.debezium-outbox.aggregate-type.name`::
The column name for the event aggregate type column.
|string
|`aggregatetype`

|`quarkus.debezium-outbox.aggregate-type.column-definition`::
The database-specific column definition for the aggregate type. +
e.g. `varchar(15) not null`
|string
|`VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL`

|`quarkus.debezium-outbox.aggregate-type.converter`::
The JPA AttributeConverter for the event aggregate type column. +
e.g. `com.company.TheAttributeConverter`
|string
|

|`quarkus.debezium-outbox.type.name`::
The column name for the event type column.
|string
|`type`

|`quarkus.debezium-outbox.type.column-definition`::
The database-specific column definition for the event type. +
e.g. `varchar(50) not null`
|string
|`VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL`

|`quarkus.debezium-outbox.type.converter`::
The JPA AttributeConverter for the event type column. +
e.g. `com.company.TheAttributeConverter`
|string
|

|`quarkus.debezium-outbox.timestamp.name`::
The column name for the event timestamp column.
|string
|`timestamp`

|`quarkus.debezium-outbox.timestamp.column-definition`::
The database-specific column definition for the event timestamp. +
e.g. `timestamp not null`
|string
|`TIMESTAMP NOT NULL`

|`quarkus.debezium-outbox.timestamp.converter`::
The JPA AttributeConverter for the event timestamp column. +
e.g. `com.company.TheAttributeConverter`
|string
|

|`quarkus.debezium-outbox.payload.name`::
The column name for the event payload column.
|string
|`payload`

|`quarkus.debezium-outbox.payload.column-definition`::
The database-specific column definition for the event payload. +
e.g. `text not null`
|string
|`VARCHAR(8000)`

|`quarkus.debezium-outbox.payload.converter`::
The JPA AttributeConverter for the event payload column. +
e.g. `com.company.TheAttributeConverter`
|string
|

|===

[NOTE]
====
The build time configuration defaults will work with the Outbox Event Router SMT out of the box.
When not using the default values, be sure that the SMT configuration matches.
====

=== Runtime configuration options

[cols="65%a,>15%a,>20%"]
|===
|Configuration property
|Type
|Default

|`quarkus.debezium-outbox.remove-after-insert`::
Whether the outbox entry is removed after having been inserted. +
+
_The removal of the entry does not impact the {prodname} connector from being able to emit CDC events.
This is used as a way to keep the table's underlying storage from growing over time._
|boolean
|true

|===
