[[solr-component]]
= Solr Component
:docTitle: Solr
:artifactId: camel-solr
:description: Perform operations against Apache Lucene Solr.
:since: 2.9
:supportLevel: Stable
:component-header: Only producer is supported
include::{cq-version}@camel-quarkus:ROOT:partial$reference/components/solr.adoc[opts=optional]

*Since Camel {since}*

*{component-header}*

The Solr component allows you to interface with an
http://lucene.apache.org/solr/[Apache Lucene Solr] server (based on
SolrJ 8.4.1).

Maven users will need to add the following dependency to their `pom.xml`
for this component:

[source,xml]
------------------------------------------------------------
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId>
    <artifactId>camel-solr</artifactId>
    <version>x.x.x</version>
    <!-- use the same version as your Camel core version -->
</dependency>
------------------------------------------------------------

== URI format

[source,java]
--------------------------------------
solr://host[:port]/solr?[options]
solrs://host[:port]/solr?[options]
solrCloud://host[:port]/solr?[options]
--------------------------------------

== Solr Options


// component options: START
The Solr component supports 2 options, which are listed below.



[width="100%",cols="2,5,^1,2",options="header"]
|===
| Name | Description | Default | Type
| *lazyStartProducer* (producer) | Whether the producer should be started lazy (on the first message). By starting lazy you can use this to allow CamelContext and routes to startup in situations where a producer may otherwise fail during starting and cause the route to fail being started. By deferring this startup to be lazy then the startup failure can be handled during routing messages via Camel's routing error handlers. Beware that when the first message is processed then creating and starting the producer may take a little time and prolong the total processing time of the processing. | false | boolean
| *autowiredEnabled* (advanced) | Whether autowiring is enabled. This is used for automatic autowiring options (the option must be marked as autowired) by looking up in the registry to find if there is a single instance of matching type, which then gets configured on the component. This can be used for automatic configuring JDBC data sources, JMS connection factories, AWS Clients, etc. | true | boolean
|===
// component options: END



// endpoint options: START
The Solr endpoint is configured using URI syntax:

----
solr:url
----

with the following path and query parameters:

=== Path Parameters (1 parameters):


[width="100%",cols="2,5,^1,2",options="header"]
|===
| Name | Description | Default | Type
| *url* | *Required* Hostname and port for the solr server |  | String
|===


=== Query Parameters (16 parameters):


[width="100%",cols="2,5,^1,2",options="header"]
|===
| Name | Description | Default | Type
| *allowCompression* (producer) | Server side must support gzip or deflate for this to have any effect |  | Boolean
| *connectionTimeout* (producer) | connectionTimeout on the underlying HttpConnectionManager |  | Integer
| *defaultMaxConnectionsPerHost* (producer) | maxConnectionsPerHost on the underlying HttpConnectionManager |  | Integer
| *followRedirects* (producer) | indicates whether redirects are used to get to the Solr server |  | Boolean
| *lazyStartProducer* (producer) | Whether the producer should be started lazy (on the first message). By starting lazy you can use this to allow CamelContext and routes to startup in situations where a producer may otherwise fail during starting and cause the route to fail being started. By deferring this startup to be lazy then the startup failure can be handled during routing messages via Camel's routing error handlers. Beware that when the first message is processed then creating and starting the producer may take a little time and prolong the total processing time of the processing. | false | boolean
| *maxRetries* (producer) | Maximum number of retries to attempt in the event of transient errors |  | Integer
| *maxTotalConnections* (producer) | maxTotalConnection on the underlying HttpConnectionManager |  | Integer
| *requestHandler* (producer) | Set the request handler to be used |  | String
| *soTimeout* (producer) | Read timeout on the underlying HttpConnectionManager. This is desirable for queries, but probably not for indexing |  | Integer
| *streamingQueueSize* (producer) | Set the queue size for the StreamingUpdateSolrServer | 10 | int
| *streamingThreadCount* (producer) | Set the number of threads for the StreamingUpdateSolrServer | 2 | int
| *synchronous* (advanced) | Sets whether synchronous processing should be strictly used, or Camel is allowed to use asynchronous processing (if supported). | false | boolean
| *password* (security) | Sets password for basic auth plugin enabled servers |  | String
| *username* (security) | Sets username for basic auth plugin enabled servers |  | String
| *collection* (solrCloud) | Set the collection name which the solrCloud server could use |  | String
| *zkHost* (solrCloud) | Set the ZooKeeper host information which the solrCloud could use, such as zkhost=localhost:8123. |  | String
|===
// endpoint options: END



== Message Operations

The following Solr operations are currently supported. Simply set an
exchange header with a key of "SolrOperation" and a value set to one of
the following. Some operations also require the message body to be set.

* INSERT
* INSERT_STREAMING

[width="100%",cols="10%,10%,80%",options="header",]
|=======================================================================
|Operation |Message body |Description

|INSERT/INSERT_STREAMING |n/a |adds an index using message headers (must be prefixed with "SolrField.")

|INSERT/INSERT_STREAMING |File |adds an index using the given File (using ContentStreamUpdateRequest)

|INSERT/INSERT_STREAMING |SolrInputDocument |updates index based on the given SolrInputDocument

|INSERT/INSERT_STREAMING |String XML |updates index based on the given XML (must follow
SolrInputDocument format)

|ADD_BEAN |bean instance |adds an index based on values in an
http://wiki.apache.org/solr/Solrj#Directly_adding_POJOs_to_Solr[annotated
bean]

|ADD_BEANS |collection<bean> |adds index based on a collection of
http://wiki.apache.org/solr/Solrj#Directly_adding_POJOs_to_Solr[annotated
bean]

|DELETE_BY_ID |index id to delete |delete a record by ID

|DELETE_BY_QUERY |query string |delete a record by a query

|COMMIT |n/a |performs a commit on any pending index changes

|SOFT_COMMIT |n/a |performs a `soft commit` (without guarantee that Lucene index files are written to stable storage; useful for Near Real Time operations) on any pending index changes

|ROLLBACK |n/a |performs a rollback on any pending index changes

|OPTIMIZE |n/a |performs a commit on any pending index changes and then runs the
optimize command
|=======================================================================

== Example

Below is a simple INSERT, DELETE and COMMIT example

[source,java]
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
from("direct:insert")
    .setHeader(SolrConstants.OPERATION, constant(SolrConstants.OPERATION_INSERT))
    .setHeader(SolrConstants.FIELD + "id", body())
    .to("solr://localhost:8983/solr");

from("direct:delete")
    .setHeader(SolrConstants.OPERATION, constant(SolrConstants.OPERATION_DELETE_BY_ID))
    .to("solr://localhost:8983/solr");

from("direct:commit")
    .setHeader(SolrConstants.OPERATION, constant(SolrConstants.OPERATION_COMMIT))
    .to("solr://localhost:8983/solr");
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[source,xml]
------------------------------------------
<route>
    <from uri="direct:insert"/>
    <setHeader name="SolrOperation">
        <constant>INSERT</constant>
    </setHeader>
    <setHeader name="SolrField.id">
        <simple>${body}</simple>
    </setHeader>
    <to uri="solr://localhost:8983/solr"/>
</route>
<route>
    <from uri="direct:delete"/>
    <setHeader name="SolrOperation">
        <constant>DELETE_BY_ID</constant>
    </setHeader>
    <to uri="solr://localhost:8983/solr"/>
</route>
<route>
    <from uri="direct:commit"/>
    <setHeader name="SolrOperation">
        <constant>COMMIT</constant>
    </setHeader>
    <to uri="solr://localhost:8983/solr"/>
</route>
------------------------------------------

A client would simply need to pass a body message to the insert or
delete routes and then call the commit route.

[source,java]
-----------------------------------------------
    template.sendBody("direct:insert", "1234");
    template.sendBody("direct:commit", null);
    template.sendBody("direct:delete", "1234");
    template.sendBody("direct:commit", null);
-----------------------------------------------

== Querying Solr

Currently, this component doesn't support querying data natively (may be
added later). For now, you can query Solr using xref:http-component.adoc[HTTP] as
follows:

[source,java]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//define the route to perform a basic query
from("direct:query")
    .recipientList(simple("http://localhost:8983/solr/select/?q=${body}"))
    .convertBodyTo(String.class);
...
//query for an id of '1234' (url encoded)
String responseXml = (String) template.requestBody("direct:query", "id%3A1234");
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

For more information, see these resources...

http://lucene.apache.org/solr/tutorial.html#Querying+Data[Solr Query
Tutorial]

https://lucene.apache.org/solr/guide/8_4/the-standard-query-parser.html[Solr Query Syntax]


include::camel-spring-boot::page$solr-starter.adoc[]
