= Performing Rolling Upgrades on Kubernetes

Rolling upgrades migrate data from one {brandname} cluster to another.

For both Kubernetes and OpenShift, the rolling upgrade procedure is nearly identical to the procedure for {brandname} server rolling upgrades.

.Differences in rolling upgrade procedures
* Depending on configuration, it is a good practice to use link:https://docs.openshift.org/latest/architecture/core_concepts/routes.html[OpenShift Routes] or link:http://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/ingress[Kubernetes Ingress API] to expose services to the clients. During the upgrade the Route (or Ingress) used by the clients can be altered to point to the new cluster.
ifndef::productized[]
* Invoking CLI commands can be done by using Kubernetes (`kubectl exec`) or OpenShift clients (`oc exec`). Here is an example: `oc exec <POD_NAME> -- '/opt/jboss/infinispan-server/bin/ispn-cli.sh' '-c' '--controller=$(hostname -i):9990' '/subsystem=datagrid-infinispan/cache-container=clustered/distributed-cache=default:disconnect-source(migrator-name=hotrod)'`
endif::productized[]
ifdef::productized[]
* Invoking CLI commands can be done by using Kubernetes (`kubectl exec`) or OpenShift clients (`oc exec`). Here is an example: `oc exec <POD_NAME> -- '/opt/datagrid/bin/cli.sh' '-c' '--controller=$(hostname -i):9990' '/subsystem=datagrid-infinispan/cache-container=clustered/distributed-cache=default:disconnect-source(migrator-name=hotrod)'`
endif::productized[]

.Key differences when upgrading using the library mode:
* Client application needs to expose JMX. It usually depends on application and environment type but the easiest way to do it is to add the following switches into the Java boostrap script `-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=<PORT>`.
* Connecting to the JMX can be done by forwarding ports. With OpenShift this might be achieved by using `oc port-forward` command whereas in Kubernetes by `kubectl port-forward`.

The last step in the Rolling Upgrade (removing a Remote Cache Store) needs to be performed differently. We need to use link:http://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/rolling-updates/[Kubernetes/OpenShift Rolling update] command and replace Pods configuration with the one which does not contain Remote Cache Store.

A detailed instruction might be found in link:https://issues.jboss.org/browse/ISPN-6673[ISPN-6673] ticket.
