package org.infinispan.commons.io;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;

import org.jboss.marshalling.ByteOutput;

import net.jcip.annotations.NotThreadSafe;

/**
 * Extends ByteArrayOutputStream, but exposes the internal buffer. Using this, callers don't need to call toByteArray()
 * which copies the internal buffer. <p> Also overrides the superclass' behavior of always doubling the size of the
 * internal buffer any time more capacity is needed.  This class doubles the size until the internal buffer reaches a
 * configurable max size (default is 4MB), after which it begins growing the buffer in 25% increments.  This is intended
 * to help prevent an OutOfMemoryError during a resize of a large buffer. </p> <p> A version of this class was
 * originally created by Bela Ban as part of the JGroups library. </p> This class is not threadsafe as it will not
 * support concurrent readers and writers.
 * <p/>
 *
 * @author <a href="mailto://brian.stansberry@jboss.com">Brian Stansberry</a>
 * @since 4.0
 */
@NotThreadSafe
public final class ExposedByteArrayOutputStream extends ByteArrayOutputStream implements ByteOutput {
   /**
    * Default buffer size after which if more buffer capacity is needed the buffer will grow by 25% rather than 100%
    */
   public static final int DEFAULT_DOUBLING_SIZE = 4 * 1024 * 1024; // 4MB

   private int maxDoublingSize = DEFAULT_DOUBLING_SIZE;

   public ExposedByteArrayOutputStream() {
      super();
   }

   public ExposedByteArrayOutputStream(int size) {
      super(size);
   }

   /**
    * Creates a new byte array output stream, with a buffer capacity of the specified size, in bytes.
    *
    * @param size            the initial size.
    * @param maxDoublingSize the buffer size, after which if more capacity is needed the buffer will grow by 25% rather
    *                        than 100%
    * @throws IllegalArgumentException if size is negative.
    */
   public ExposedByteArrayOutputStream(int size, int maxDoublingSize) {
      super(size);
      this.maxDoublingSize = maxDoublingSize;
   }

   /**
    * Gets the internal buffer array. Note that the length of this array will almost certainly be longer than the data
    * written to it; call <code>size()</code> to get the number of bytes of actual data.
    */
   public final byte[] getRawBuffer() {
      return buf;
   }

   @Override
   public final void write(byte[] b, int off, int len) {
      if ((off < 0) || (off > b.length) || (len < 0) ||
            ((off + len) > b.length) || ((off + len) < 0)) {
         throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
      } else if (len == 0) {
         return;
      }

      int newcount = count + len;
      if (newcount > buf.length) {
         byte newbuf[] = new byte[getNewBufferSize(buf.length, newcount)];
         System.arraycopy(buf, 0, newbuf, 0, count);
         buf = newbuf;
      }

      System.arraycopy(b, off, buf, count, len);
      count = newcount;
   }

   @Override
   public final void write(int b) {
      int newcount = count + 1;
      if (newcount > buf.length) {
         byte newbuf[] = new byte[getNewBufferSize(buf.length, newcount)];
         System.arraycopy(buf, 0, newbuf, 0, count);
         buf = newbuf;
      }
      buf[count] = (byte) b;
      count = newcount;
   }

   /**
    * Gets the highest internal buffer size after which if more capacity is needed the buffer will grow in 25%
    * increments rather than 100%.
    */
   public final int getMaxDoublingSize() {
      return maxDoublingSize;
   }

   /**
    * Gets the number of bytes to which the internal buffer should be resized.
    *
    * @param curSize    the current number of bytes
    * @param minNewSize the minimum number of bytes required
    * @return the size to which the internal buffer should be resized
    */
   public final int getNewBufferSize(int curSize, int minNewSize) {
      if (curSize <= maxDoublingSize)
         return Math.max(curSize << 1, minNewSize);
      else
         return Math.max(curSize + (curSize >> 2), minNewSize);
   }

   /**
    * Overriden only to avoid unneeded synchronization
    */
   @Override
   public final int size() {
      return count;
   }
}
