/*
 * Hibernate, Relational Persistence for Idiomatic Java
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2008, Red Hat Middleware LLC or third-party contributors as
 * indicated by the @author tags or express copyright attribution
 * statements applied by the authors.  All third-party contributions are
 * distributed under license by Red Hat Middleware LLC.
 *
 * This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use, modify,
 * copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
 * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * along with this distribution; if not, write to:
 * Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor
 * Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
 *
 */
package org.hibernate.cfg;

import java.io.Serializable;

import org.hibernate.AssertionFailure;
import org.hibernate.util.StringHelper;

/**
 * An improved naming strategy that prefers embedded
 * underscores to mixed case names
 * @see DefaultNamingStrategy the default strategy
 * @author Gavin King
 */
public class ImprovedNamingStrategy implements NamingStrategy, Serializable {

	/**
	 * A convenient singleton instance
	 */
	public static final NamingStrategy INSTANCE = new ImprovedNamingStrategy();

	/**
	 * Return the unqualified class name, mixed case converted to
	 * underscores
	 */
	public String classToTableName(String className) {
		return addUnderscores( StringHelper.unqualify(className) );
	}
	/**
	 * Return the full property path with underscore seperators, mixed
	 * case converted to underscores
	 */
	public String propertyToColumnName(String propertyName) {
		return addUnderscores( StringHelper.unqualify(propertyName) );
	}
	/**
	 * Convert mixed case to underscores
	 */
	public String tableName(String tableName) {
		return addUnderscores(tableName);
	}
	/**
	 * Convert mixed case to underscores
	 */
	public String columnName(String columnName) {
		return addUnderscores(columnName);
	}

	protected static String addUnderscores(String name) {
		StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer( name.replace('.', '_') );
		for (int i=1; i<buf.length()-1; i++) {
			if (
				Character.isLowerCase( buf.charAt(i-1) ) &&
				Character.isUpperCase( buf.charAt(i) ) &&
				Character.isLowerCase( buf.charAt(i+1) )
			) {
				buf.insert(i++, '_');
			}
		}
		return buf.toString().toLowerCase();
	}

	public String collectionTableName(
			String ownerEntity, String ownerEntityTable, String associatedEntity, String associatedEntityTable,
			String propertyName
	) {
		return tableName( ownerEntityTable + '_' + propertyToColumnName(propertyName) );
	}

	/**
	 * Return the argument
	 */
	public String joinKeyColumnName(String joinedColumn, String joinedTable) {
		return columnName( joinedColumn );
	}

	/**
	 * Return the property name or propertyTableName
	 */
	public String foreignKeyColumnName(
			String propertyName, String propertyEntityName, String propertyTableName, String referencedColumnName
	) {
		String header = propertyName != null ? StringHelper.unqualify( propertyName ) : propertyTableName;
		if (header == null) throw new AssertionFailure("NamingStrategy not properly filled");
		return columnName( header ); //+ "_" + referencedColumnName not used for backward compatibility
	}

	/**
	 * Return the column name or the unqualified property name
	 */
	public String logicalColumnName(String columnName, String propertyName) {
		return StringHelper.isNotEmpty( columnName ) ? columnName : StringHelper.unqualify( propertyName );
	}

	/**
	 * Returns either the table name if explicit or
	 * if there is an associated table, the concatenation of owner entity table and associated table
	 * otherwise the concatenation of owner entity table and the unqualified property name
	 */
	public String logicalCollectionTableName(String tableName,
											 String ownerEntityTable, String associatedEntityTable, String propertyName
	) {
		if ( tableName != null ) {
			return tableName;
		}
		else {
			//use of a stringbuffer to workaround a JDK bug
			return new StringBuffer(ownerEntityTable).append("_")
					.append(
						associatedEntityTable != null ?
						associatedEntityTable :
						StringHelper.unqualify( propertyName )
					).toString();
		}
	}
	/**
	 * Return the column name if explicit or the concatenation of the property name and the referenced column
	 */
	public String logicalCollectionColumnName(String columnName, String propertyName, String referencedColumn) {
		return StringHelper.isNotEmpty( columnName ) ?
				columnName :
				StringHelper.unqualify( propertyName ) + "_" + referencedColumn;
	}
}
