/*
 * Hibernate, Relational Persistence for Idiomatic Java
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2008, Red Hat Middleware LLC or third-party contributors as
 * indicated by the @author tags or express copyright attribution
 * statements applied by the authors.  All third-party contributions are
 * distributed under license by Red Hat Middleware LLC.
 *
 * This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use, modify,
 * copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
 * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * along with this distribution; if not, write to:
 * Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor
 * Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
 *
 */
package org.hibernate.engine;

import java.util.Iterator;

import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.PropertyValueException;
import org.hibernate.intercept.LazyPropertyInitializer;
import org.hibernate.persister.entity.EntityPersister;
import org.hibernate.type.AbstractComponentType;
import org.hibernate.type.CollectionType;
import org.hibernate.type.Type;

/**
 * Implements the algorithm for validating property values
 * for illegal null values
 * @author Gavin King
 */
public final class Nullability {
	
	private final SessionImplementor session;
	
	public Nullability(SessionImplementor session) {
		this.session = session;
	}
	/**
	 * Check nullability of the class persister properties
	 *
	 * @param values entity properties
	 * @param persister class persister
	 * @param isUpdate whether it is intended to be updated or saved
	 * @throws org.hibernate.PropertyValueException Break the nullability of one property
	 * @throws HibernateException error while getting Component values
	 */
	public void checkNullability(
			final Object[] values,
			final EntityPersister persister,
			final boolean isUpdate) 
	throws PropertyValueException, HibernateException {

		/*
		  * Algorithm
		  * Check for any level one nullability breaks
		  * Look at non null components to
		  *   recursively check next level of nullability breaks
		  * Look at Collections contraining component to
		  *   recursively check next level of nullability breaks
		  *
		  *
		  * In the previous implementation, not-null stuffs where checked
		  * filtering by level one only updateable
		  * or insertable columns. So setting a sub component as update="false"
		  * has no effect on not-null check if the main component had good checkeability
		  * In this implementation, we keep this feature.
		  * However, I never see any documentation mentioning that, but it's for
		  * sure a limitation.
		  */

		final boolean[] nullability = persister.getPropertyNullability();
		final boolean[] checkability = isUpdate ?
			persister.getPropertyUpdateability() :
			persister.getPropertyInsertability();
		final Type[] propertyTypes = persister.getPropertyTypes();

		for ( int i = 0; i < values.length; i++ ) {
			
			if ( checkability[i] && values[i]!=LazyPropertyInitializer.UNFETCHED_PROPERTY ) {
				final Object value = values[i];
				if ( !nullability[i] && value == null ) {
					
					//check basic level one nullablilty
					throw new PropertyValueException(
							"not-null property references a null or transient value",
							persister.getEntityName(),
							persister.getPropertyNames()[i]
						);
					
				}
				else if ( value != null ) {
					
					//values is not null and is checkable, we'll look deeper
					String breakProperties = checkSubElementsNullability( propertyTypes[i], value );
					if ( breakProperties != null ) {
						throw new PropertyValueException(
							"not-null property references a null or transient value",
							persister.getEntityName(),
							buildPropertyPath( persister.getPropertyNames()[i], breakProperties )
						);
					}
					
				}
			}
			
		}
	}

	/**
	 * check sub elements-nullability. Returns property path that break
	 * nullability or null if none
	 *
	 * @param propertyType type to check
	 * @param value value to check
	 *
	 * @return property path
	 * @throws HibernateException error while getting subcomponent values
	 */
	private String checkSubElementsNullability(final Type propertyType, final Object value) 
	throws HibernateException {
		//for non null args, check for components and elements containing components
		if ( propertyType.isComponentType() ) {
			return checkComponentNullability( value, (AbstractComponentType) propertyType );
		}
		else if ( propertyType.isCollectionType() ) {

			//persistent collections may have components
			CollectionType collectionType = (CollectionType) propertyType;
			Type collectionElementType = collectionType.getElementType( session.getFactory() );
			if ( collectionElementType.isComponentType() ) {
				//check for all components values in the collection

				AbstractComponentType componentType = (AbstractComponentType) collectionElementType;
				Iterator iter = CascadingAction.getLoadedElementsIterator(session, collectionType, value);
				while ( iter.hasNext() ) {
					Object compValue = iter.next();
					if (compValue != null) {
						return checkComponentNullability(compValue, componentType);
					}
				}
			}
		}
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * check component nullability. Returns property path that break
	 * nullability or null if none
	 *
	 * @param value component properties
	 * @param compType component not-nullable type
	 *
	 * @return property path
	 * @throws HibernateException error while getting subcomponent values
	 */
	private String checkComponentNullability(final Object value, final AbstractComponentType compType) 
	throws HibernateException {
		/* will check current level if some of them are not null
		 * or sublevels if they exist
		 */
		boolean[] nullability = compType.getPropertyNullability();
		if ( nullability!=null ) {
			//do the test
			final Object[] values = compType.getPropertyValues( value, session.getEntityMode() );
			final Type[] propertyTypes = compType.getSubtypes();
			for ( int i=0; i<values.length; i++ ) {
				final Object subvalue = values[i];
				if ( !nullability[i] && subvalue==null ) {
					return compType.getPropertyNames()[i];
				}
				else if ( subvalue != null ) {
					String breakProperties = checkSubElementsNullability( propertyTypes[i], subvalue );
					if ( breakProperties != null ) {
						return buildPropertyPath( compType.getPropertyNames()[i], breakProperties );
					}
	 			}
	 		}
		}
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * Return a well formed property path.
	 * Basically, it will return parent.child
	 *
	 * @param parent parent in path
	 * @param child child in path
	 * @return parent-child path
	 */
	private static String buildPropertyPath(String parent, String child) {
		return new StringBuffer( parent.length() + child.length() + 1 )
			.append(parent).append('.').append(child).toString();
	}

}
