%% Ray Lau's main BibTeX database
%%
%% Approx 4600 entries as of 4/30/97.
%%
%% Permission is granted to use this database for your own purposes but
%% no permission is granted to redistribute this database in bulk, either
%% by itself or as part of another database.
%%
%% Contains various speech related refs.  Especially:
%%    Angie related
%%    Complete refs for Speech Communications from 14(1) Feb '94 through 18(3) May '96
%%    Complete refs for Computer Speech and Lanauge 1992, 1993, 9(2) Apr '95, 9(4) Oct '95, 10(1) Jan '96
%%    Complete refs for HLTW '93
%%    Complete refs for IEEE Trans. ASSP 1980-1989
%%    Complete refs for ICASSP '94 vols I and II, ICASSP '95 vol 1, ICASSP '96 vols 1 and 2 (through p. 896)
%%	ICASSP '97 (speech stuff in vol. 2 and vol. 3 through p. 1831; and speech to speech stuff in vol. 1 p. 71 through p. 115)
%%    Complete refs for ICSLP '94 and ICSLP '96.
%%    Complete refs for Eurospeech '97.
%%    SLS Theses (Jun 94 to Jan '96)
%%    Giovanni's discourse refs (tacked onto end)
%%
%% To do
%%   Merge Jon's refs
%%   Do some filtering of the IEEE Trans ASSP stuff to remove hard core DSP, but no interest to speech/SLS, refs

%% Useful cites
%%
%% Angie (directly related stuff)
%%
%% \bibcite{SeneffLauMeng_Angie}
%% \bibcite{Lau_ProvSubl_EURO97}
%% \bibcite{Lau_Thesis}
%%
%% Angie ancestors
%%
%% \bibcite{MengEtAl_SPECOM}
%% \bibcite{Meng_Thesis}
%% \bibcite{Meng_PhonPars_ICASSP94}
%% \bibcite{Seneff_LangMode}
%% \bibcite{Hunnicutt_ReveLett}
%% \bibcite{Meng_UseHigh}
%%
%% ML approach
%%
%% \bibcite{BahlEtAl_ML}
%%
%% Phonetic Recognition
%%
%% \bibcite{Lee_PhoneRec}
%%
%% New words
%%
%% \bibcite{Asadi_Model}
%% \bibcite{Asadi_Detect}
%% \bibcite{Asadi_Thesis}
%% \bibcite{Hayamizu_Detect}
%% \bibcite{Hetherington_Thesis}
%% \bibcite{HetheringtonZue_NewWords}
%% \bibcite{Suhm_Detect}
%% \bibcite{Young_DeteMisr_ICASSP94}
%% \bibcite{YoungWard_Learn}
%% \bibcite{YoungWard_HigherDetect}
%%
%% Stack decoding
%%
%% \bibcite{BahlJelinek_DecoderPatent}
%% \bibcite{Jelinek_Stack}
%% \bibcite{Paul_Decoder_ICASSP91}
%% \bibcite{Paul_Decoder_TR}
%% \bibcite{Paul_Decoder_ICASSP92}
%%
%% Other Search
%%
%% \bibcite{Viterbi_ErroBoun_InfoTheory}
%% \bibcite{Steinbiss_ImprIn_ICSLP94}
%%
%% Fast match
%%
%% \bibcite{BahlEtAl_FastMatch}
%%
%% Word Spotting
%%
%% \bibcite{Chang_Thesis}
%% \bibcite{Manos_Thesis}
%% \bibcite{LippmannSinger_HMMNNWS}
%% \bibcite{RohlicekEtAl_HMMWS}
%% \bibcite{Rohlicek_PhonTrai}
%% \bibcite{Rose_SubwordWS}
%% \bibcite{RosePaul_HMMKW}{51}
%% \bibcite{SchwartzEtAl_ContextDependentPhones}
%% \bibcite{SukkarWilpon_TwoPassKWSpotter}
%%
%% Phonology
%%
%% \bibcite{ChomskyHalle_SPE}
%% \bibcite{Church_Thesis}
%% \bibcite{Kahn_Thesis}
%% \bibcite{Katamba_IntroPhono}
%% \bibcite{Kiparsky_LexPhono}
%% \bibcite{Kiparsky_LexPhono2}
%%
%% Lexical access
%%
%% \bibcite{Cohen_Thesis}
%% \bibcite{ZueEtAl_SUMMITPhono}
%%
%% Systems
%%
%% \bibcite{ChowEtAl_BYBLOS}
%% \bibcite{HonLee_CMURecognizer}
%% \bibcite{Lee_ASR}
%% \bibcite{Lee_SPHINXOverview}
%% \bibcite{LeeHon90_OverSPHI_ASSP}
%% \bibcite{Huang_SPHINX-II_CSL93}
%% \bibcite{Paul_SLSTW95}
%% \bibcite{Hemphill_SAM}
%% ... SUMMIT ...
%% \bibcite{Glass_AProb_ICSLP96}
%% \bibcite{ZueEtAl_SUMMIT89Prog}
%% \bibcite{ZueEtAl_ATISDec93}
%% \bibcite{Meng_SMThesis}	% filter banks
%% ...GALAXY...
%% \bibcite{Goddeau_Gala_ICSLP94}
%% \bibcite{Zue_TowaSyst_Expert}
%% \bibcite{Zue_NaviInfo_Expert}
%% \bibcite{Economist_GALAXY}
%% \bibcite{Meng_WheeA_ICSLP96}  % WHEELS
%% \bibcite{Seneff_ANew_ICSLP96}  % Restaurant Guide
%% ...WebGALAXY..
%% \bibcite{Lau_WebGALAXY}
%% ...TINA...
%% \bibcite{Seneff_TINA_CoLing}
%%
%% Corpora
%%
%% \bibcite{DahlEtAl_ATIS3}
%% \bibcite{MADCOW}
%% \bibcite{Price_RM}
%%
%% Maximum Entropy
%%
%% \bibcite{Berger_MaxEnt_CoLing}
%% \bibcite{Lau_TrigBase_ICASSP93}
%% \bibcite{Lau_AdapLang_HLTW93}
%% \bibcite{Lau_SMThesis}
%% \bibcite{Lau_MEPatent}
%%
%% Language Modeling
%%
%% \bibcite{Jelinek_SelfOrga}
%% \bibcite{Lau_TrigBase_ICASSP93}
%% \bibcite{Lau_AdapLang_HLTW93}
%% \bibcite{Lau_SMThesis}
%% \bibcite{Lau_MEPatent}
%% \bibcite{McCandless_EmpiAcqu_ICSLP94}
%% \bibcite{McCandless_SMThesis}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% ICASSP 77 %%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

@String{icassp77 = "Proc. ICASSP '77"}

@String{icassp77month = ""}

@String{icassp77addr = "New York, NY"}

@InProceedings{WolfWoods77,
  author =       "J. J. Wolf and W. A. Woods",
  booktitle =    icassp77,
  month =        icassp77month,
  address =      icassp77addr,
  pages =        "784--787",
  title =        "The {HWIM} Speech Understanding System",
  year =         "1977",
}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% ICASSP 80 %%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

@String{icassp80 = "Proc. ICASSP '80"}

@String{icassp80month = ""}

@String{icassp80addr = ""}

@InProceedings{Browman80,
  author =       "C. P. Browman",
  booktitle =    icassp80,
  month =        icassp80month,
  address =      icassp80addr,
  pages =        "561--564",
  title =        "Rules for Demisyllable Synthesis using {L}ingua, a
                 Language Interpreter",
  year =         "1980",
}

@InProceedings{Das80,
  author =       "S. K. Das",
  booktitle =    icassp80,
  month =        icassp80month,
  address =      icassp80addr,
  pages =        "178--181",
  title =        "Some Experiments in Discrete Utterance Recognition",
  year =         "1980",
}

@InProceedings{MeyersRabiner80,
  author =       "C. S. Meyers and L. R. Rabiner and A. E. Rosenberg",
  booktitle =    icassp80,
  month =        icassp80month,
  address =      icassp80addr,
  pages =        "173--177",
  title =        "An Investigation of the Use of Dynamic Time Warping
                 for Word Spotting and Connected Speech Recognition",
  year =         "1980",
}

@InProceedings{PisoniHunnicut80,
  author =       "D. B. Pisoni and S. Hunnicut",
  booktitle =    icassp80,
  month =        icassp80month,
  address =      icassp80addr,
  pages =        "572--576",
  title =        "Perceptual Evaluation of {MIT}alk: The {MIT}
                 Unrestricted Text-to-Speech System",
  year =         "1980",
}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% ICASSP 81 %%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%


@String{icassp81 = "Proc. ICASSP '81"}

@String{icassp81month = ""}

@String{icassp81addr = ""}

@InProceedings{MyersRabiner81,
  author =       "C. S. Myers and L. R. Rabiner",
  booktitle =    icassp81,
  month =        icassp81month,
  address =      icassp81addr,
  pages =        "951--955",
  title =        "Connected Word Recognition Using a Level Building
                 Dynamic Time Warping Algorithm",
  year =         "1981",
}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% ICASSP 82 %%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%


@String{icassp82 = "Proc. ICASSP '82"}

@String{icassp82month = ""}

@String{icassp82addr = "New York, NY"}

@InProceedings{BridleBrown82,
  author =       "J. S. Bridle and M. D. Brown and R. M. Chamberlain",
  booktitle =    icassp82,
  month =        icassp82month,
  address =      icassp82addr,
  pages =        "899--902",
  title =        "An Algorithm for Connected Word Recognition",
  year =         "1982",
}

@InProceedings{Kitawaki82,
  author =       "N. Kitawaki and K. Itoh and M. Honda and K. Kakehi",
  booktitle =    icassp82,
  month =        icassp82month,
  address =      icassp82addr,
  pages =        "1000--1003",
  title =        "Comparison of objective speech quality measures for
                 voiceband {CODECS}",
  volume =       "2",
  year =         "1982",
}

@InProceedings{Klatt82,
  author =       "D. H. Klatt",
  booktitle =    icassp82,
  month =        icassp82month,
  address =      icassp82addr,
  pages =        "1278--1281",
  title =        "Prediction of Perceived Phonetic Distance from
                 Critical-Band Spectra: {A} Fir\ st Step",
  year =         "1982",
}

@InProceedings{SilvermanDixon80,
  author =       "H. F. Silverman and N. R. Dixon",
  booktitle =    icassp82,
  month =        icassp82month,
  address =      icassp82addr,
  pages =        "546--549",
  title =        "State Constrained Dynamic Programming ({SCDP}) for
                 Discrete Utterance Recognition",
  year =         "1982",
}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% ICASSP 83 %%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%


@String{icassp83 = "Proc. ICASSP '83"}

@String{icassp83month = ""}

@String{icassp83addr = "Boston, MA"}

@InProceedings{BrownLee83,
  author =       "P. F. Brown and C.-H. Lee and J. C. Spohrer",
  booktitle =    icassp83,
  month =        icassp83month,
  address =      icassp83addr,
  pages =        "761--764",
  title =        "Bayesian Adaptation in Speech Recognition",
  year =         "1983",
}

@InProceedings{Das83,
  author =       "S. K. Das",
  booktitle =    icassp83,
  month =        icassp83month,
  address =      icassp83addr,
  pages =        "292--295",
  title =        "Some Dimensionality Reduction Studies in Continuous
                 Speech Recognition",
  year =         "1983",
}

@InProceedings{DautrichRabiner83,
  author =       "B. A. Dautrich and L. R. Rabiner and T. B. Martin",
  booktitle =    icassp83,
  month =        icassp83month,
  address =      icassp83addr,
  pages =        "1061--1064",
  title =        "On the Use of Filter Bank Features for Isolated Word
                 Recognition",
  year =         "1983",
}

@InProceedings{HintonSiegel83,
  author =       "H. S. Hinton and L. J. Siegel",
  booktitle =    icassp83,
  month =        icassp83month,
  address =      icassp83addr,
  pages =        "727--730",
  title =        "Speaker Independent Isolated Word Automatic Speech
                 Recognition Using Computer Gnereated Phonemes",
  year =         "1983",
}

@InProceedings{LevinsonRabiner83a,
  author =       "S. E. Levinson and L. R. Rabiner and M. M. Sondhi",
  booktitle =    icassp83,
  month =        icassp83month,
  address =      icassp83addr,
  pages =        "1049--1052",
  title =        "Speaker-Independent Isolated Digit Recognition Using
                 Hidden {M}arkov Models",
  year =         "1983",
}

@InProceedings{Lyon83,
  author =       "Richard F. Lyon",
  booktitle =    icassp83,
  month =        icassp83month,
  address =      icassp83addr,
  pages =        "1148--1151",
  title =        "A Computational Model of Binaural Localization and
                 Separation",
  year =         "1983",
}

@InProceedings{Nakagawa83,
  author =       "S. Nakagawa",
  booktitle =    icassp83,
  month =        icassp83month,
  address =      icassp83addr,
  pages =        "296--299",
  title =        "A Connected Spoken Word Recognition Method by {O}(n)
                 Dynamic Programming Pattern Matching Algorithm",
  year =         "1983",
}

@InProceedings{Ney83,
  author =       "H. Ney",
  booktitle =    icassp83,
  month =        icassp83month,
  address =      icassp83addr,
  pages =        "288--291",
  title =        "Experiments in Connected Word Recognition",
  year =         "1983",
}

@InProceedings{NilesSilverman83,
  author =       "L. Niles and H. Silverman and N. R. Dixon",
  booktitle =    icassp83,
  month =        icassp83month,
  address =      icassp83addr,
  pages =        "765--768",
  title =        "A Comparison of Three Feature Vector Clustering
                 Procedures in a Speech Reco\ gnition Paradigm",
  year =         "1983",
}

@InProceedings{Rosenberg83,
  author =       "A. E. Rosenberg",
  booktitle =    icassp83,
  month =        icassp83month,
  address =      icassp83addr,
  pages =        "1057--1060",
  title =        "Probabilistic Model for the Performance of Speech
                 Recognition Systems",
  year =         "1983",
}

@InProceedings{ShridharMohankrishnan83,
  author =       "M. Shridhar and N. Mohankrishnan and M. A. Sid-Ahmed",
  booktitle =    icassp83,
  month =        icassp83month,
  address =      icassp83addr,
  pages =        "559--562",
  title =        "A Comparison of Distance Measures for Text-Independent
                 Speaker Identification",
  year =         "1983",
}

@InProceedings{WatariAkabane83,
  author =       "M. Watari and M. Akabane and Y. Sako",
  booktitle =    icassp83,
  month =        icassp83month,
  address =      icassp83addr,
  pages =        "715--718",
  title =        "A Speaker Independent Word Recognition Based on
                 Transient Matching",
  year =         "1983",
}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% ICASSP 84 %%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%



@String{icassp84 = "Proc. ICASSP '84"}

@String{icassp84month = ""}

@String{icassp84addr = ""}

@InProceedings{Ackenhuser84,
  author =       "J. G. Ackenhusen",
  booktitle =    icassp84,
  month =        icassp84month,
  address =      icassp84addr,
  pages =        "35.9.1--35.9.4",
  title =        "The {CDTWP}: {A} Programmable Processor for Connected
                 Word Recognition",
  year =         "1984",
}

@InProceedings{BourlardWellekens84,
  author =       "H. Bourlard and Chr. J. Wellekens and H. Ney",
  booktitle =    icassp84,
  month =        icassp84month,
  address =      icassp84addr,
  pages =        "26.10.1--26.10.4",
  title =        "Connected Digit Recognition Using Vector
                 Quantization",
  year =         "1984",
}

@InProceedings{CarreDescout84,
  author =       "R. Carre and R. Descout and M. Eskenazi and J. Mariani
                 and M. Rossi",
  booktitle =    icassp84,
  month =        icassp84month,
  address =      icassp84addr,
  pages =        "42.10.1--42.10.4",
  title =        "The French Language Database: Defining, Planning, and
                 Recording a Large Database",
  year =         "1984",
}

@InProceedings{ChengGersho84,
  author =       "D.-Y. Cheng and A. Gersho and B. Ramamurthi and Y.
                 Shoham",
  booktitle =    icassp84,
  month =        icassp84month,
  address =      icassp84addr,
  pages =        "9.11.1--9.11.4",
  title =        "Fast Search Algorithms for Vector Quantization and
                 Pattern Matching",
  year =         "1984",
}

@InProceedings{GuptaLennig84,
  author =       "V. N. Gupta and M. Lennig and P. Mermelstein",
  booktitle =    icassp84,
  month =        icassp84month,
  address =      icassp84addr,
  pages =        "9.2.1--9.2.4",
  title =        "Decision Rules for Speaker-Independent Isolated Word
                 Recognition",
  year =         "1984",
}

@InProceedings{Haltsonen84,
  author =       "S. Haltsonen",
  booktitle =    icassp84,
  month =        icassp84month,
  address =      icassp84addr,
  pages =        "9.8.1--9.8.4",
  title =        "An Endpoint Relaxation Method for Dynamic Time Warping
                 Algorithms",
  year =         "1984",
}

@InProceedings{KijmaNara84,
  author =       "Y. Kijma and Y. Nara and A. Kobayashi and S. Kimura",
  booktitle =    icassp84,
  month =        icassp84month,
  address =      icassp84addr,
  pages =        "26.8.1--26.8.4",
  title =        "Speaker Adapation in Large-Vocabulary Voice
                 Recognition",
  year =         "1984",
}

@InProceedings{Kopec84,
  author =       "G. E. Kopec",
  booktitle =    icassp84,
  month =        icassp84month,
  address =      icassp84addr,
  pages =        "42.1.1--42.1.4",
  title =        "Voiceless Stop Consonant Identification Using {LPC}
                 Spectra",
  year =         "1984",
}

@InProceedings{LamelZue84,
  author =       "L. F. Lamel and V. W. Zue",
  booktitle =    icassp84,
  month =        icassp84month,
  address =      icassp84addr,
  pages =        "42.3.1--42.3.4",
  title =        "Properties of Consonant Sequences Within Words and
                 Across Word Boundaries",
  year =         "1984",
}

@InProceedings{LandellNaylor84,
  author =       "B. P. Landell and J. A. Naylor and R. E. Wohlford",
  booktitle =    icassp84,
  month =        icassp84month,
  address =      icassp84addr,
  pages =        "26.11.1--26.11.4",
  title =        "Effect of Vector Quantization on a Continuous Speech
                 Recognition System",
  year =         "1984",
}

@InProceedings{LasryStern84,
  author =       "M. J. Lasry and R. M. Stern",
  booktitle =    icassp84,
  month =        icassp84month,
  address =      icassp84addr,
  pages =        "17.6.1--17.6.4",
  title =        "Unsupervised Adaptation to New Speakers in
                 Feature-Based Letter Recognition",
  year =         "1984",
}

@InProceedings{Leonard84,
  author =       "R. G. Leonard",
  booktitle =    icassp84,
  month =        icassp84month,
  address =      icassp84addr,
  pages =        "42.11.1--42.11.4",
  title =        "A Database for Speaker-Independant Digit Recognition",
  year =         "1984",
}

@InProceedings{LienardSoong84,
  author =       "J.-S. Lienard and F. K. Soong",
  booktitle =    icassp84,
  month =        icassp84month,
  address =      icassp84addr,
  pages =        "17.3.1--17.3.4",
  title =        "On the Use of Transient Information in Speech
                 Recognition",
  year =         "1984",
}

@InProceedings{LucassenMercer84,
  author =       "J. M. Lucassen and R. L. Mercer",
  booktitle =    icassp84,
  month =        icassp84month,
  address =      icassp84addr,
  pages =        "42.5.1--42.5.4",
  title =        "An Information Theoretic Approach to the Automatic
                 Determination of Phonemic Baseforms",
  year =         "1984",
}

@InProceedings{RabinerSondhi84,
  author =       "L. R. Rabiner and M. M. Sondhi and S. E. Levinson",
  booktitle =    icassp84,
  month =        icassp84month,
  address =      icassp84addr,
  pages =        "17.1.1--17.1.4",
  title =        "A Vector Quantizer Incorporating Both {LPC} Shape and
                 Energy",
  year =         "1984",
}

@InProceedings{RosenbergShipley84,
  author =       "A. E. Rosenberg and K. L. Shipley",
  booktitle =    icassp84,
  month =        icassp84month,
  address =      icassp84addr,
  pages =        "9.5.1--9.5.4",
  title =        "Evaluation of an Isolated Word Recognizer in
                 Talker-Dependent and Talker-Independent Modes Using a
                 Large Telephone-Band Database",
  year =         "1984",
}

@InProceedings{SchwartzChow84,
  author =       "R. Schwartz and Y. Chow and S. Roucos and M. Krasner
                 and J. Makhoul",
  booktitle =    icassp84,
  month =        icassp84month,
  address =      icassp84addr,
  pages =        "35.6.1--35.6.4",
  title =        "Improved Hidden {M}arkov Modeling of Phonemes for
                 Continuous Speech Recogniti\ on",
  year =         "1984",
}

@InProceedings{Vysotsky84a,
  author =       "G. Vysotsky",
  booktitle =    icassp84,
  month =        icassp84month,
  address =      icassp84addr,
  pages =        "9.10.1--9.10.4",
  title =        "Speaker-Independent Isolated Word Recognition Using
                 {A} One-Pass Analysis",
  year =         "1984",
}

@InProceedings{Waibel84,
  author =       "A. Waibel",
  booktitle =    icassp84,
  month =        icassp84month,
  address =      icassp84addr,
  pages =        "26.3.1--26.3.4",
  title =        "Suprasegmentals in Very Large Vocabulary Isolated Word
                 Recognition",
  year =         "1984",
}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% ICASSP 85 %%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

@String{icassp85 = "Proc. ICASSP '85"}

@String{icassp85addr = "Tampa, FL"}

@String{icassp85month = mar}

@InProceedings{AckenhusenOh85,
  author =       "J. G. Ackenhusen and Y. H. Oh",
  booktitle =    icassp85,
  month =        icassp85month,
  address =      icassp85addr,
  pages =        "1445--1449",
  title =        "Single Chip Implementation of Feature Measurement for
                 {LPC}-Based Speech Recognition",
  year =         "1985",
}

@InProceedings{BushKopec85,
  author =       "M. A. Bush and G. E. Kopec",
  booktitle =    icassp85,
  month =        icassp85month,
  address =      icassp85addr,
  pages =        "1197--1200",
  title =        "Network-Based Connected Digit Recognition Using Vector
                 Quantization",
  year =         "1985",
}

@InProceedings{BushKopec85a,
  author =       "M. A. Bush and G. E. Kopec",
  booktitle =    icassp85,
  month =        icassp85month,
  address =      icassp85addr,
  pages =        "846--849",
  title =        "Evaluation of a Network-Based Isolated Digit
                 Recognizer Using the {TI} Multi-Dialect Database",
  year =         "1985",
}

@InProceedings{HermanskyHanson85,
  author =       "H. Hermansky and B. A. Hanson and H. Wakita",
  booktitle =    icassp85,
  month =        icassp85month,
  address =      icassp85addr,
  pages =        "509--512",
  title =        "Perceptually based linear predictive analysis of
                 speech",
  year =         "1985",
}

@InProceedings{Iizuka85,
  author =       "H. Iizuka",
  booktitle =    icassp85,
  month =        icassp85month,
  address =      icassp85addr,
  pages =        "842--845",
  title =        "Speaker Independent Telephone Speech Recognition",
  year =         "1985",
}

@InProceedings{JuangRabiner85,
  author =       "B. H. Juang and L. R. Rabiner and S. E. Levinson and
                 M. M. Sondhi",
  booktitle =    icassp85,
  month =        icassp85month,
  address =      icassp85addr,
  pages =        "9--12",
  title =        "Recent Developments in the Application of Hidden
                 {M}arkov Models to Speaker-Independent Isolated Word
                 Recognition",
  year =         "1985",
}

@InProceedings{NocerinoSoong85,
  author =       "N. Nocerino and F. K. Soong and L. R. Rabiner and D.
                 H. Klatt",
  booktitle =    icassp85,
  month =        icassp85month,
  address =      icassp85addr,
  pages =        "25--28",
  title =        "Comparative Study of Several Distortion Measures for
                 Speech Recognition",
  year =         "1985",
}

@InProceedings{PanSoong85a,
  author =       "K. C. Pan and F. K. Soong and L. R. Rabiner and A. F.
                 Bergh",
  booktitle =    icassp85,
  month =        icassp85month,
  address =      icassp85addr,
  pages =        "874--877",
  title =        "An Efficient Vector-Quantization Preprocessor for
                 Speaker Independent Isolated Word Recognition",
  year =         "1985",
}

@InProceedings{Rosenberg85,
  author =       "A. E. Rosenberg",
  booktitle =    icassp85,
  month =        icassp85month,
  address =      icassp85addr,
  pages =        "870--873",
  title =        "Recognition Error Measurements from Parameterized
                 Distance Distributions",
  year =         "1985",
}

@InProceedings{SchwartzEtAl_ContextDependentPhones,
  author =       "R. Schwartz and Y. Chow and O. Kimball and S. Roucos
                 and M. Krasner and J. Makhou",
  title =        "Context-Dependent Modeling for Acoustic-Phonetic
                 Recognition of Continuous Speech",
  booktitle =    icassp85,
  address =      icassp85addr,
  month =        icassp85month,
  year =         "1985",
  pages =        "1205--1208",
}

@InProceedings{SoongRosenberg85,
  author =       "F. K. Soong and A. E. Rosenberg and L. R. Rabiner and
                 B. H. Juang",
  booktitle =    icassp85,
  month =        icassp85month,
  address =      icassp85addr,
  pages =        "387--390",
  title =        "A Vector Quantization Approach to Speaker
                 Recognition",
  year =         "1985",
}

@InProceedings{SugarwaraNishimura85,
  author =       "K. Sugarwara and M. Nishimura and K. Toshioka and M.
                 Okochi and T. Kaneko",
  booktitle =    icassp85,
  month =        icassp85month,
  address =      icassp85addr,
  pages =        "1--4",
  title =        "Isolated Word Recognition Using Hiddent {M}arkov
                 Models",
  year =         "1985",
}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% ICASSP 86 %%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%


@String{icassp86 = "Proc. ICASSP '86"}

@String{icassp86month = apr}

@String{icassp86addr = "Tokyo, Japan"}

@InProceedings{Foil86,
  author =       "J. T. Foil",
  booktitle =    icassp86,
  month =        icassp86month,
  address =      icassp86addr,
  pages =        "861--864",
  title =        "Language identification using noisy speech",
  year =         "1986",
}

@InProceedings{Furui86_ICASSP,
  author =       "S. Furui",
  booktitle =    icassp86,
  month =        icassp86month,
  address =      icassp86addr,
  pages =        "1991--1994",
  title =        "Speaker Independent Isolated Word Recognition Based on
                 Emphasized Spectral Dynamics",
  year =         "1986",
}

@InProceedings{GanesanMehta86,
  author =       "K. Ganesan and P. Mehta",
  booktitle =    icassp86,
  month =        icassp86month,
  address =      icassp86addr,
  pages =        "1069--1072",
  title =        "An efficient algorithm for combining vector
                 quantization and stochastic modeling for
                 speaker-independant speech recognition",
  year =         "1986",
}

@InProceedings{HuntLefbvre86,
  author =       "M. J. Hunt and C. Lefebvre",
  booktitle =    icassp86,
  month =        icassp86month,
  address =      icassp86addr,
  pages =        "1979--1982",
  title =        "Speech Recognition using a Cochlear Model",
  year =         "1986",
}

@InProceedings{JuangRabiner86,
  author =       "B. H. Juang and L. R. Rabiner and J. G. Wilpon",
  booktitle =    icassp86,
  month =        icassp86month,
  address =      icassp86addr,
  pages =        "765--768",
  title =        "On the Use of Bandpass Liftering in Speech
                 Recognition",
  year =         "1986",
}

@InProceedings{LyonDyer86,
  author =       "R. F. Lyon and L. Dyer",
  booktitle =    icassp86,
  month =        icassp86month,
  address =      icassp86addr,
  pages =        "1975--1978",
  title =        "Experiments with a Computational Model of the
                 Cochlea",
  year =         "1986",
}

@InProceedings{PolsPlomp86,
  author =       "L. C. W. Pols and R. Plomp",
  booktitle =    icassp86,
  month =        icassp86month,
  address =      icassp86addr,
  pages =        "1963--1966",
  title =        "How to Make More Efficient Use of the Fact that the
                 Speech Signal is Dynamic and Redundant",
  year =         "1986",
}

@InProceedings{Seneff86,
  author =       "S. Seneff",
  booktitle =    icassp86,
  month =        icassp86month,
  address =      icassp86addr,
  pages =        "1983--1986",
  title =        "A Computational Model for the Peripheral Auditory
                 System: {A}pplication to Speech Recognition Research",
  year =         "1986",
}

@InProceedings{TrehernJack86,
  author =       "J. F. Trehern and M. A. Jack and J. Laver",
  booktitle =    icassp86,
  month =        icassp86month,
  address =      icassp86addr,
  pages =        "721--724",
  title =        "Speech processing with a {B}oltzmann machine",
  year =         "1986",
}

@InProceedings{WongChun86,
  author =       "M. K. Wong and H. W. Chun",
  booktitle =    icassp86,
  month =        icassp86month,
  address =      icassp86addr,
  pages =        "1967--1970",
  title =        "Toward a Massively Parallel System for Word
                 Recognition",
  year =         "1986",
}

@InProceedings{YaminysharifDurrani86,
  author =       "M. Yaminysharif and T. S. Durrani",
  booktitle =    icassp86,
  month =        icassp86month,
  address =      icassp86addr,
  pages =        "2975--2977",
  title =        "Adaptive Signal Processing Using a Modified Gradient
                 Estimation Technique",
  year =         "1986",
}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% ICASSP 87 %%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

@String{icassp87 = "Proc. ICASSP '87"}

@String{icassp87addr = "Dallas, TX"}

@String{icassp87month = apr}

@InProceedings{AhlbomBimbot87,
  author =       "G. Ahlbom and F. Bimbot and G. Chollet",
  booktitle =    icassp87,
  month =        icassp87month,
  address =      icassp87addr,
  pages =        "13--16",
  title =        "Modeling Spectral Speech Transitions Using Temporal
                 Decomposition Techniques",
  year =         "1987",
}

@InProceedings{Chen87,
  author =       "T. C. Chen",
  booktitle =    icassp87,
  month =        icassp87month,
  address =      icassp87addr,
  pages =        "1344--1347",
  title =        "A Fast Algorithm for Uniform Vector Quantization",
  year =         "1987",
}

@InProceedings{ChowEtAl_BYBLOS,
  author =       "{Y.-L.} Chow and M. Dunham and O. Kimball and M.
                 Krasner and G. F. Kubula and J. Markhoul and P. Price
                 and S. Roucos and R. Schwartz",
  title =        "{BYBLOS}: The {BBN} Continuous Speech Recognition
                 System",
  booktitle =    icassp87,
  address =      icassp87addr,
  month =        icassp87month,
  year =         "1987",
  pages =        "89--92",
}

@InProceedings{ClementsLim87,
  author =       "M. A. Clements and S. Lim",
  booktitle =    icassp87,
  month =        icassp87month,
  address =      icassp87addr,
  pages =        "1147--1150",
  title =        "Hidden Markov Model Speech Recognition Based on Kalman
                 Filtering",
  year =         "1987",
}

@InProceedings{Derouault87,
  author =       "A.-M. Derouault",
  booktitle =    icassp87,
  month =        icassp87month,
  address =      icassp87addr,
  pages =        "360--63",
  title =        "Context-Dependent Phonetic {M}arkov Models for Large
                 Vocabulary Speech Recognition",
  year =         "1987",
}

@InProceedings{EphraimDempo87,
  author =       "Y. Ephraim and A. Dembo and L. R. Rabiner",
  booktitle =    icassp87,
  month =        icassp87month,
  address =      icassp87addr,
  pages =        "25--28",
  title =        "A Minimum Discrimination Information Approach for
                 Hidden {M}arkov Modeling",
  year =         "1987",
}

@InProceedings{HaradaKawarada87,
  author =       "Tetsuya Harada and Hiroshi Kawarada",
  booktitle =    icassp87,
  month =        icassp87month,
  address =      icassp87addr,
  pages =        "312--315",
  title =        "High Resolution Frequency Analysis of Voices-- Feature
                 Extraction of Nasal Consonants",
  year =         "1987",
}

@InProceedings{Hermansky87,
  author =       "H. Hermansky",
  booktitle =    icassp87,
  month =        icassp87month,
  address =      icassp87addr,
  pages =        "1159--1162",
  title =        "An Efficient Speaker-Independent Automatic Speech
                 Recognition by Simulation of Some Properties of Human
                 Auditory Perception",
  year =         "1987",
}

@InProceedings{KimuraNiyada87,
  author =       "T. Kimura and K. Niyada and S. Hiraoka and S. Morii
                 and T. Watanabe",
  booktitle =    icassp87,
  month =        icassp87month,
  address =      icassp87addr,
  pages =        "1175--1178",
  title =        "A Telephone Speech Recognition System Using Word
                 Spotting Technique Based o\ n Statistical Measure",
  year =         "1987",
}

@InProceedings{LeobLyon87,
  author =       "E. P. Loeb and R. F. Lyon",
  booktitle =    icassp87,
  month =        icassp87month,
  address =      icassp87addr,
  pages =        "1131--34",
  title =        "Experiments in Isolated Digit Recognition with a
                 Cochlear Model",
  year =         "1987",
}

@InProceedings{Levinson87,
  author =       "S. E. Levinson",
  booktitle =    icassp87,
  month =        icassp87month,
  address =      icassp87addr,
  pages =        "93--96",
  title =        "Continuous Speech Recognition by Means of
                 Acoustic/Phonetic Classification Obtained from a Hidden
                 {M}arkov Model",
  year =         "1987",
}

@InProceedings{Lubensky87,
  author =       "D. Lubensky",
  booktitle =    icassp87,
  month =        icassp87month,
  address =      icassp87addr,
  pages =        "817--820",
  title =        "Continuous Digit Recognition Using Coarse Phonetic
                 Segmentation",
  year =         "1987",
}

@InProceedings{McgrathBarnwell87,
  author =       "S. J. A. McGrath and T. P. Barnwell III and D. A.
                 Schwartz",
  booktitle =    icassp87,
  month =        icassp87month,
  address =      icassp87addr,
  pages =        "1899--1902",
  title =        "A {WE}-{DSP32} Based Low-Cost, High-Performance
                 Synchronous Multiprocessor for Cyclo-Static
                 Implementations",
  year =         "1987",
}

@InProceedings{MurveitWeintraub87,
  author =       "H. Murveit and M. Weintraub and M. Cohen and J.
                 Bernstein and A. Rudnicky",
  booktitle =    icassp87,
  month =        icassp87month,
  address =      icassp87addr,
  pages =        "837--840",
  title =        "Lexical Access with Lattice Input",
  year =         "1987",
}

@InProceedings{NollNey87,
  author =       "A. Noll and H. Ney",
  booktitle =    icassp87,
  month =        icassp87month,
  address =      icassp87addr,
  pages =        "1277--80",
  title =        "Training of Phoneme Models in a Sentence Recognition
                 System",
  year =         "1987",
}

@InProceedings{RabinerWilpon87,
  author =       "L. R. Rabiner and J. G. Wilpon and B. H. Juang",
  booktitle =    icassp87,
  month =        icassp87month,
  address =      icassp87addr,
  pages =        "101--104",
  title =        "A Performance Evaluation of a Connected Digit
                 Recognizer",
  year =         "1987",
}

@InProceedings{RoucosDunham87,
  author =       "S. Roucos and M. O. Dunham",
  booktitle =    icassp87,
  month =        icassp87month,
  address =      icassp87addr,
  pages =        "73--76",
  title =        "A Stochastic Segment Model for Phoneme-Based
                 Continuous Speech Recognition",
  year =         "1987",
}

@InProceedings{RussellCook87,
  author =       "M. J. Russell and A. E. Cook",
  booktitle =    icassp87,
  month =        icassp87month,
  address =      icassp87addr,
  title =        "Text-Independent Speaker Recognition from a large
                 Linguistically Unconstrained Time-Spaced Data Base",
  year =         "1987",
}

@InProceedings{RussellCook87a,
  author =       "M. J. Russell and A. E. Cook",
  booktitle =    icassp87,
  month =        icassp87month,
  address =      icassp87addr,
  pages =        "2376--2379",
  title =        "Experimental Evaluation of Duration Modelling
                 Techniques for Automatic Speech Recognition",
  year =         "1987",
}

@InProceedings{SoongSondhi87,
  author =       "F. K. Soong and M. M. Sondhi",
  booktitle =    icassp87,
  month =        icassp87month,
  address =      icassp87addr,
  pages =        "625--628",
  title =        "A Frequency-Weighted Itakura Spectral Distortion
                 Measure and Its Application to Speech Recognition in
                 Noise",
  year =         "1987",
}

@InProceedings{Waibel87a,
  author =       "A. Waibel",
  booktitle =    icassp87,
  month =        icassp87month,
  address =      icassp87addr,
  pages =        "856--859",
  title =        "Prosodic Knowledge Sources for Word Hypothezation",
  year =         "1987",
}

@InProceedings{WilponJuang87,
  author =       "J. G. Wilpon and B. H. Juang and L. R. Rabiner",
  booktitle =    icassp87,
  month =        icassp87month,
  address =      icassp87addr,
  pages =        "20.7.1--20.7.4",
  title =        "An Investigation on the Use of Acoustic Sub-Word Units
                 for Automatic Speech Recognition",
  year =         "1987",
}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% ICASSP 88 %%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

@String{icassp88 = "Proc. ICASSP '88"}

@String{icassp88addr = "New York, NY"}

@String{icassp88month = ""}

@InProceedings{BahlBrown88,
  author =       "L. R. Bahl and P. F. Brown and P. V. de~Souza and R.
                 L. Mercer",
  booktitle =    icassp88,
  month =        icassp88month,
  address =      icassp88addr,
  pages =        "493--496",
  title =        "A new algorithm for the estimation of hidden Markov
                 model estimations",
  year =         "1988",
}

@InProceedings{GlassZue88,
  author =       "J. R. Glass and V. W. Zue",
  booktitle =    icassp88,
  month =        icassp88month,
  address =      icassp88addr,
  pages =        "429--432",
  title =        "Multi-level Acoustic Segmentation of Continuous
                 Speech",
  year =         "1988",
}

@InProceedings{GoldLippmann88,
  author =       "B. Gold and R. P. Lippmann",
  booktitle =    icassp88,
  month =        icassp88month,
  address =      icassp88addr,
  pages =        "44--47",
  title =        "A Neural Network for Isolated-Word Recognition",
  year =         "1988",
}

@InProceedings{HuangLippman88,
  author =       "W. Huang and R. P. Lippmann and B. Gold",
  booktitle =    icassp88,
  month =        icassp88month,
  address =      icassp88addr,
  pages =        "99--102",
  title =        "A Neural Net Approach to Speech Recognition",
  year =         "1988",
}

@InProceedings{LeungZue88,
  author =       "H. C. Leung and V. W. Zue",
  booktitle =    icassp88,
  month =        icassp88month,
  address =      icassp88addr,
  pages =        "422--425",
  title =        "Some Phonetic Recognition Experiments Using Neural
                 Nets",
  year =         "1988",
}

@InProceedings{Lippman88,
  author =       "R. P. Lippmann",
  booktitle =    icassp88,
  month =        icassp88month,
  address =      icassp88addr,
  pages =        "1--5",
  title =        "Neural Nets for Computing",
  year =         "1988",
}

@InProceedings{LippmanMartin88,
  author =       "R. P. Lippmann and E. A. Martin",
  booktitle =    icassp88,
  month =        icassp88month,
  address =      icassp88addr,
  pages =        "48--51",
  title =        "Discriminant Clustering Using an {HMM} Isolated-Word
                 Recognizer",
  year =         "1988",
}

@InProceedings{Lubensky88,
  author =       "D. Lubensky",
  booktitle =    icassp88,
  month =        icassp88month,
  address =      icassp88addr,
  pages =        "418--421",
  title =        "Learning Spectral-Temporal Dependencies Using
                 Connectionist Networks",
  year =         "1988",
}

@InProceedings{MartinLippman88,
  author =       "E. A. Martin and R. P. Lippmann and D. B. Paul",
  booktitle =    icassp88,
  month =        icassp88month,
  address =      icassp88addr,
  pages =        "52--54",
  title =        "Dynamic Adaptation of Hidden {M}arkov Models for
                 Robust Isolated-Word Speech Recognition",
  year =         "1988",
}

@InProceedings{Poritz88,
  author =       "A. B. Poritz",
  booktitle =    icassp88,
  month =        icassp88month,
  address =      icassp88addr,
  pages =        "7--13",
  title =        "Hidden {M}arkov models: a guided tour",
  year =         "1988",
}

@InProceedings{Price_RM,
  author =       "P. Price and W. Fisher and J. Bernstein and D.
                 Pallett",
  title =        "The {DARPA} 1000-word resource management database for
                 continuous speech recognition",
  booktitle =    icassp88,
  address =      icassp88addr,
  month =        icassp88month,
  year =         "1988",
  pages =        "651--654",
}

@InProceedings{RabinerWilpon88,
  author =       "L. R. Rabiner and J. G. Wilpon and F. K. Soong",
  booktitle =    icassp88,
  month =        icassp88month,
  address =      icassp88addr,
  pages =        "119--122",
  title =        "High performance connected digit recognition, using
                 hidden {M}arkov models",
  year =         "1988",
}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% ICASSP 89 %%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

@String{icassp89 = "Proc. ICASSP '89"}

@String{icassp89addr = "Glasgow, Scotland"}

@String{icassp89month = may}

@InProceedings{Doddington89,
  author =       "G. R. Doddington",
  booktitle =    icassp89,
  month =        icassp89month,
  address =      icassp89addr,
  pages =        "556--559",
  title =        "Phonetically Sensitive Discriminants for Improved
                 Speech Recognition",
  year =         "1989",
}

@InProceedings{FranziniWitbrock89,
  author =       "M. A. Franzini and M. J. Witbrock and K.-F. Lee",
  booktitle =    icassp89,
  month =        icassp89month,
  address =      icassp89addr,
  pages =        "425--428",
  title =        "A Connectionist Approach to Continuous Speech
                 Recognition",
  year =         "1989",
}

@InProceedings{GoodmanMartin89,
  author =       "F. J. Goodman and A. F. Martin and R. E. Wohlford",
  booktitle =    icassp89,
  month =        icassp89month,
  address =      icassp89addr,
  pages =        "528--531",
  title =        "Improved Automatic Language Identification in Noisy
                 Speech",
  year =         "1989",
}

@InProceedings{HamonMoulinesCharpentier_ICASSP89,
  author =       "C. Hamon and E. Moulines and F. Charpentier",
  booktitle =    icassp89,
  month =        icassp89month,
  address =      icassp89addr,
  pages =        "238--241",
  title =        "A diphone synthesis system based on time-domain
                 prosodic modifications of speech",
  year =         "1989",
}

@InProceedings{HuntLefervre89,
  author =       "M. J. Hunt and C. Lefebvre",
  booktitle =    icassp89,
  month =        icassp89month,
  address =      icassp89addr,
  title =        "Speaker Dependent and Independent Speech Recognition
                 Experiments with an Auditory Model",
  year =         "1989",
}

@InProceedings{KitaKawabata89,
  author =       "K. Kita and T. Kawabata and H. Saito",
  booktitle =    icassp89,
  month =        icassp89month,
  address =      icassp89addr,
  title =        "{HMM} Contunuous Speech Recognition using Predictive
                 {LR} Parsing",
  year =         "1989",
}

@InProceedings{LevinsonLiberman89,
  author =       "S. E. Levinson and M. Y. Liberman and A. Ljolje and L.
                 G. Miller",
  booktitle =    icassp89,
  month =        icassp89month,
  address =      icassp89addr,
  pages =        "441--444",
  title =        "Speaker Independent Phonetic Transcription of Fluent
                 Speech for Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition",
  year =         "1989",
}

@InProceedings{Mariani89,
  author =       "J. Mariani",
  booktitle =    icassp89,
  month =        icassp89month,
  address =      icassp89addr,
  pages =        "429--440",
  title =        "Recent advances in speech processing",
  year =         "1989",
}

@InProceedings{McdermottKatagiri89,
  author =       "E. McDermott and S. Katagiri",
  booktitle =    icassp89,
  month =        icassp89month,
  address =      icassp89addr,
  pages =        "81--84",
  title =        "Shift-Invariant, Multi-Category Phoneme Recognition
                 Using Kohonen's {LVQ2}",
  year =         "1989",
}

@InProceedings{NakamuraShikano89,
  author =       "M. Nakamura and K. Shikano",
  booktitle =    icassp89,
  month =        icassp89month,
  address =      icassp89addr,
  pages =        "731--734",
  title =        "A Study of {E}nglish Word Category Prediction based on
                 Neural Networks",
  year =         "1989",
}

@InProceedings{PaeselerNey89,
  author =       "A. Paeseler and H. Ney",
  booktitle =    icassp89,
  month =        icassp89month,
  address =      icassp89addr,
  pages =        "699--702",
  title =        "Continuous speech recognition using a stochastic
                 language model",
  year =         "1989",
}

@InProceedings{RohlicekEtAl_HMMWS,
  author =       "J. R. Rohlicek and W. Russell and S. Roukos and H.
                 Gish",
  title =        "Continuous Hidden {M}arkov Modeling for
                 Speaker-Independent Word Spotting",
  booktitle =    icassp89,
  address =      icassp89addr,
  month =        icassp89month,
  year =         "1989",
  pages =        "627--630",
}

@InProceedings{SakoeIsotani89,
  author =       "H. Sakoe and R. Isotani and K. Yoshida and K. Iso and
                 T. Watanabe",
  booktitle =    icassp89,
  month =        icassp89month,
  address =      icassp89addr,
  pages =        "29--32",
  title =        "Speaker-Independant Word Recognition Using Dynamic
                 Programming Neural Networks",
  year =         "1989",
}

@InProceedings{Tamura89,
  author =       "S. Tamura",
  booktitle =    icassp89,
  month =        icassp89month,
  address =      icassp89addr,
  pages =        "2001--2004",
  title =        "An Analysis of a Noise Reduction Neural Network",
  year =         "1989",
}

@InProceedings{ZueGlass89,
  author =       "Victor Zue and James Glass and Michael Phillips and
                 Stephanie Seneff",
  booktitle =    icassp89,
  month =        icassp89month,
  address =      icassp89addr,
  pages =        "389--392",
  title =        "Acoustic Segmentation and Phonetic Classification in
                 the {SUMMIT} System",
  year =         "1989",
}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% ICASSP 90 %%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%


@String{icassp90 = "Proc. ICASSP '90"}

@String{icassp90addr = "Alburquerque, NM"}

@String{icassp90month = apr}

@InProceedings{Acero_EnviRobu,
  author =       "A. Acero and R. Stern",
  title =        "Environmental Robustness in Automatic Speech
                 Recognition",
  pages =        "849--852",
  booktitle =    icassp90,
  month =        icassp90month,
  year =         "1990",
  address =      icassp90addr,
}

@InProceedings{Asadi_Detect,
  author =       "A. Asadi and R. Schwartz and J. Makhoul",
  title =        "Automatic Detection of New Words in a Large-Vocabulary
                 Continuous Speech Recognition System",
  booktitle =    icassp90,
  address =      icassp90addr,
  month =        icassp90month,
  year =         "1990",
  pages =        "125--128",
}

@InProceedings{Class_FastSpea,
  author =       "F. Class and A. Kaltenmeier and P. Regel and K.
                 Trottler",
  title =        "Fast Speaker Adaptation for Speech Recognition
                 Systems",
  booktitle =    icassp90,
  pages =        "133--136",
  month =        icassp90month,
  year =         "1990",
  address =      icassp90addr,
}

@InProceedings{FallsideLucke90,
  author =       "F. Fallside and H. Lucke and T. P. Marsland and P. J.
                 O'Shea and M. St.~J. Owen and R. W. Prager and A. J.
                 Robinson and N. H. Russell",
  booktitle =    icassp90,
  month =        icassp90month,
  address =      icassp90addr,
  title =        "Continuous Speech Recognition for the {TIMIT} Database
                 Using Neural Networks",
  year =         "1990",
}

@InProceedings{FranziniLess90,
  author =       "M. Franzini and K.-F. Less and A. Waibel",
  booktitle =    icassp90,
  month =        icassp90month,
  address =      icassp90addr,
  title =        "Connectionist {V}iterbi Training: {A} New Hybrid
                 Method for Continuous Speech Recognition",
  year =         "1990",
}

@InProceedings{HedelinHuber90,
  author =       "P. Hedelin and D. Huber",
  booktitle =    icassp90,
  month =        icassp90month,
  address =      icassp90addr,
  pages =        "361--364",
  title =        "Pitch period determination of aperiodic speech
                 signals",
  year =         "1990",
}

@InProceedings{HuangLee90,
  author =       "X. D. Huang and K. F. Lee and H. W. Hon",
  booktitle =    icassp90,
  month =        icassp90month,
  address =      icassp90addr,
  pages =        "689--692",
  title =        "On Semi-Continuous Hidden-{M}arkov Modeling",
  year =         "1990",
}

@InProceedings{IsoWatanabe90,
  author =       "K.-I. Iso and T. Watanabe",
  booktitle =    icassp90,
  month =        icassp90month,
  address =      icassp90addr,
  title =        "Speaker-independant word recognition using a neural
                 prediction model",
  year =         "1990",
}

@InProceedings{IwamidaKatagiri90,
  author =       "H. Iwamida and S. Katagiri and E. McDermott and Y.
                 Tohkura",
  booktitle =    icassp90,
  month =        icassp90month,
  address =      icassp90addr,
  pages =        "489--492",
  title =        "A hybrid speech recognition system using {HMM}s with
                 an {LVQ}-based codebook",
  year =         "1990",
}

@InProceedings{Jankowski_NTIMIT,
  author =       "C. Jankowski and A. Kalyanswamy and S. Basson and J.
                 Spitz",
  title =        "{NTIMIT}: {A} Phonetically Balanced, Continuous
                 Speech, Telephone Bandwidth Speech Database",
  pages =        "109--112",
  booktitle =    icassp90,
  month =        icassp90month,
  year =         "1990",
  address =      icassp90addr,
}

@InProceedings{KimberBush90,
  author =       "D. G. Kimber and M. A. Bush and G. N. Tajchman",
  booktitle =    icassp90,
  month =        icassp90month,
  address =      icassp90addr,
  pages =        "497--500",
  title =        "Speaker independant vowel classification using hidden
                 {M}arkov models and {LVQ2}",
  year =         "1990",
}

@InProceedings{Kimura90,
  author =       "S. Kimura",
  booktitle =    icassp90,
  month =        icassp90month,
  address =      icassp90addr,
  pages =        "61--64",
  title =        "100,000-Word Recognition using Acoustic-Segment
                 Networks",
  year =         "1990",
}

@InProceedings{LaflammeAdoul90,
  author =       "C. Laflamme and J-P. Adoul and H. Y. Su and S.
                 Morissette",
  booktitle =    icassp90,
  month =        icassp90month,
  address =      icassp90addr,
  title =        "On Reducing Computational Complexity of Codebook
                 Search in {CELP} Coder Through the Use of Algebraic
                 Codes",
  year =         "1990",
}

@InProceedings{MuthusamyCole90,
  author =       "Y. K. Muthusamy and R. A. Cole and M. Slaney",
  booktitle =    icassp90,
  month =        icassp90month,
  address =      icassp90addr,
  pages =        "533--536",
  title =        "Speaker independant recognition: Spectrograms versus
                 Cochleagrams",
  year =         "1990",
}

@InProceedings{ManoMoriya90,
  author =       "K. Mano and T. Moriya",
  booktitle =    icassp90,
  month =        icassp90month,
  address =      icassp90addr,
  title =        "4.8~kb/s delayed decision {CELP} coder using tree
                 coding",
  year =         "1990",
}

@InProceedings{MorganBourlard90,
  author =       "N. Morgan and H. Bourlard",
  booktitle =    icassp90,
  month =        icassp90month,
  address =      icassp90addr,
  pages =        "413--416",
  title =        "Continuous Speech Recognition using Multilayer
                 Perceptrons with Hidden {M}arkov Models",
  year =         "1990",
}

@InProceedings{NakagawaHirata90,
  author =       "S. Nakagawa and Y. Hirata",
  booktitle =    icassp90,
  month =        icassp90month,
  address =      icassp90addr,
  pages =        "497--500",
  title =        "Comparison aming time-delay neural networks, {LVQ2},
                 discrete parameter {HMM} and continuous parameter
                 {HMM}",
  year =         "1990",
}

@InProceedings{NakamuraShikano90,
  author =       "S. Nakamura and K. Shikano",
  booktitle =    icassp90,
  month =        icassp90month,
  address =      icassp90addr,
  pages =        "157--160",
  title =        "A comparative study of spectral mapping for speaker
                 adaptation",
  year =         "1990",
}

@InProceedings{NilesSilverman90,
  author =       "L. T. Niles and H. F. Silverman",
  booktitle =    icassp90,
  month =        icassp90month,
  address =      icassp90addr,
  pages =        "417--420",
  title =        "Combining Hidden {M}arkov Models and Neural Network
                 Classifiers",
  year =         "1990",
}

@InProceedings{PiconeDoddington90,
  author =       "J. Picone and G. Doddington and D. Pallett",
  booktitle =    icassp90,
  month =        icassp90month,
  address =      icassp90addr,
  title =        "Phone-mediated alignment for speech recognition
                 evaluation",
  year =         "1990",
}

@InProceedings{Rigoll90,
  author =       "G. Rigoll",
  booktitle =    icassp90,
  month =        icassp90month,
  address =      icassp90addr,
  title =        "Baseform adaptation for large vocabulary {HMM} based
                 speech recognition systems",
  year =         "1990",
}

@InProceedings{RosePaul_HMMKW,
  author =       "R. C. Rose and D. B. Paul",
  title =        "A Hidden {M}arkov Model Based Keyword Recongition
                 System",
  booktitle =    icassp90,
  address =      icassp90addr,
  month =        icassp90month,
  year =         "1990",
  pages =        "129--132",
}

@InProceedings{RosenbergLee90,
  author =       "A. E. Rosenberg and C.-H. Lee and F. K. Soong",
  booktitle =    icassp90,
  month =        icassp90month,
  address =      icassp90addr,
  pages =        "269--272",
  title =        "Sub-Word Unit Talker Verification using Hidden
                 {M}arkov Models",
  year =         "1990",
}

@InProceedings{RussellPonting90,
  author =       "M. J. Russell and K. M. Ponting and S. M. Peeling and
                 S. R. Browning and J. S. Bridle and R. K. Moore and I.
                 Galiano and P. Howell",
  booktitle =    icassp90,
  month =        icassp90month,
  address =      icassp90addr,
  pages =        "69--72",
  title =        "The {ARM} Continuous Speech Recognition System",
  year =         "1990",
}

@InProceedings{SingerUmezaki90,
  author =       "H. Singer and T. Umezaki and F. Itakura",
  booktitle =    icassp90,
  month =        icassp90month,
  address =      icassp90addr,
  pages =        "761--764",
  title =        "Low Bit Quantization of the Smoothed Group Delay
                 Spectrum for Speech Recognition",
  year =         "1990",
}

@InProceedings{SutherlandAriki90,
  author =       "A. Sutherland and Y. Ariki and M. A. Jack",
  booktitle =    icassp90,
  month =        icassp90month,
  address =      icassp90addr,
  pages =        "949--952",
  title =        "Osprey: a transputer-based continuous speech
                 recognition system",
  year =         "1990",
}

@InProceedings{VargaMoore90,
  author =       "A. P. Varga and R. K. Moore",
  booktitle =    icassp90,
  month =        icassp90month,
  address =      icassp90addr,
  pages =        "845--848",
  title =        "Hidden {M}arkov Model Decomposition of Speech and
                 Noise",
  year =         "1990",
}

@InProceedings{Young_ICASSP90,
  author =       "S. J. Young",
  booktitle =    icassp90,
  month =        icassp90month,
  address =      icassp90addr,
  pages =        "681--684",
  title =        "Competitive Training in Hidden {M}arkov Models",
  year =         "1990",
}

@InProceedings{YuRussel90,
  author =       "G. Yu and W. Russel and R. Schwartz and J. Makhoul",
  booktitle =    icassp90,
  month =        icassp90month,
  address =      icassp90addr,
  pages =        "685--688",
  title =        "Discriminant analysis and supervised vector
                 quantization for continuous speech recognition",
  year =         "1990",
}

@InProceedings{ZueEtAl_SUMMITPhono,
  author =       "V. Zue and J. Glass and D. Goodine and M. Phillips and
                 S. Seneff",
  title =        "The {SUMMIT} Speech Recognition System: Phonological
                 Modelling and Lexical Access",
  booktitle =    icassp90,
  address =      icassp90addr,
  month =        icassp90month,
  year =         "1990",
  pages =        "49--52",
}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% ICASSP 91 %%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

@String{icassp91 = "Proc. ICASSP '91"}

@String{icassp91addr = "Toronto, Canada"}

@String{icassp91month = may}

@InProceedings{Acero_RobuSpee,
  author =       "A. Acero and R. M. Stern",
  title =        "Robust Speech Recognition by Normalization of the
                 Acoustic Space",
  pages =        "893--896",
  booktitle =    icassp91,
  month =        icassp91month,
  year =         "1991",
  address =      icassp91addr,
}

@InProceedings{Asadi_Model,
  author =       "A. Asadi and R. Schwartz and J. Makhoul",
  title =        "Automatic Modeling for Adding New Words to a
                 Large-Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition System",
  booktitle =    icassp91,
  address =      icassp91addr,
  month =        icassp91month,
  year =         "1991",
  pages =        "305--308",
}

@InProceedings{AustinEtAl_FBS,
  author =       "S. Austin and R. Schwartz and P. Placeway",
  title =        "The Forward-Backward Search Algorithm",
  booktitle =    icassp91,
  address =      icassp91addr,
  month =        icassp91month,
  year =         "1991",
  pages =        "697--700",
}

@InProceedings{BahlEtAl_DecTreePhones,
  author =       "L. R. Bahl and P. V. de Souza and P. S. Gopalakrishnan
                 and D. Nahamoo and M. A. Picheny",
  title =        "Decision Trees for Phonological Rules in Continuous
                 Speech",
  booktitle =    icassp91,
  address =      icassp91addr,
  month =        icassp91month,
  year =         "1991",
  pages =        "185--188",
}

@InProceedings{BodenhausenWaibel91,
  author =       "U. Bodenhausen and A. Waibel",
  booktitle =    icassp91,
  month =        icassp91month,
  address =      icassp91addr,
  title =        "Learning the architecture of neural networks for
                 speech recognition",
  year =         "1991",
}

@InProceedings{BridleDodd91,
  author =       "J. S. Bridle and L. Dodd",
  booktitle =    icassp91,
  month =        icassp91month,
  address =      icassp91addr,
  pages =        "277--280",
  title =        "An {A}lphanet Approach to Optimising Input
                 Transformations for Continuous Speech Recognition",
  year =         "1991",
}

@InProceedings{CardinNormandin91,
  author =       "R. Cardin and Y. normandin and R. De Mori",
  booktitle =    icassp91,
  month =        icassp91month,
  address =      icassp91addr,
  pages =        "533--536",
  title =        "{HI}gh performance connected digit recognition using
                 maximal mutual information estimation",
  year =         "1991",
}

@InProceedings{ColeFanty91,
  author =       "R. A. Cole and M. Fanty and M. Gopalakrishnan and R.
                 D. T Janssen",
  booktitle =    icassp91,
  month =        icassp91month,
  address =      icassp91addr,
  pages =        "325--328",
  title =        "Speaker-Independant Name Retrieval From Spellings
                 Using a Database of 50,000 Names",
  year =         "1991",
}

@InProceedings{DermatasFakotakis91,
  author =       "E. S. Dermatas and N. D. Fakotakis and G. K.
                 Kokkinakis",
  booktitle =    icassp91,
  month =        icassp91month,
  address =      icassp91addr,
  pages =        "733--736",
  title =        "Fast endpoint detection algorithm for isolated word
                 recognition in office environment",
  year =         "1991",
}

@InProceedings{EulerZinke91,
  author =       "S. Euler and J. Zinke",
  booktitle =    icassp91,
  month =        icassp91month,
  address =      icassp91addr,
  title =        "Extending the Vocabulary of a Speacker Independent
                 Recognition System",
  year =         "1991",
}

@InProceedings{GranzowAtal91,
  author =       "W. Granzow and B. S. Atal and K. K. Paliwal and J.
                 Schroeter",
  booktitle =    icassp91,
  month =        icassp91month,
  address =      icassp91addr,
  title =        "Speech coding at 4~kb/s and lower using single-pulse
                 and stochastic models of {LPC} excitation",
  year =         "1991",
}

@InProceedings{GuptaLennig91,
  author =       "V. N. Gupta and M. Lennig and P. Mermelstein and P.
                 Kenny and F. Seitz and D. O'Shaughnessy",
  booktitle =    icassp91,
  month =        icassp91month,
  address =      icassp91addr,
  pages =        "341--344",
  title =        "Using phoneme duration and energy countour information
                 to improve large vocabulary isolated-word recognition",
  year =         "1991",
}

@InProceedings{HonLee_CMURecognizer,
  author =       "H. W. Hon and {K.-F.} Lee",
  title =        "{CMU} Robust Vocabulary-Independent Speech Recognition
                 System",
  booktitle =    icassp91,
  address =      icassp91addr,
  month =        icassp91month,
  year =         "1991",
  pages =        "889--892",
}

@InProceedings{HuangLee91a,
  author =       "X. D. Huang and K. F. Lee and H. W. Hon and M. Y.
                 Hwang",
  booktitle =    icassp91,
  month =        icassp91month,
  address =      icassp91addr,
  pages =        "345--348",
  title =        "Improved Acoustic Modeling with the {SPHINX} Speech
                 Recognition System",
  year =         "1991",
}

@InProceedings{Huang_SpeaInde,
  author =       "X. Huang and K.-F. Lee",
  title =        "On Speaker-Independent, Speaker-Dependent, and
                 Speaker-Adaptive Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icassp91,
  pages =        "877--880",
  month =        icassp91month,
  year =         "1991",
  address =      icassp91addr,
}

@InProceedings{HochbergNiles91,
  author =       "M. M. Hochberg and L. T. Niles and J. T. Foote and H.
                 F. Silverman",
  booktitle =    icassp91,
  month =        icassp91month,
  address =      icassp91addr,
  pages =        "109--112",
  title =        "Hidden {M}arkov model/neural network training
                 techniques for connected alphadigit speech
                 recognition",
  year =         "1991",
}

@InProceedings{IwamidaKatagiri91,
  author =       "H. Iwamida and S. Katagiri and E. McDermott",
  booktitle =    icassp91,
  month =        icassp91month,
  address =      icassp91addr,
  pages =        "553--556",
  title =        "Speaker-independant large vocabulary word recognition
                 using an {LVQ}/{HMM} hybrid algorithm",
  year =         "1991",
}

@InProceedings{KadambeBodreaux-Bartels91,
  author =       "S. Kadambe and G. F Boudreaux-Bartels",
  booktitle =    icassp91,
  month =        icassp91month,
  address =      icassp91addr,
  pages =        "449--452",
  title =        "A comparison of wavelet functions for pitch detection
                 of speech signals",
  year =         "1991",
}

@InProceedings{KubalaSchwartz91,
  author =       "F. Kubala and R. Schwartz",
  booktitle =    icassp91,
  month =        icassp91month,
  address =      icassp91addr,
  pages =        "833--836",
  title =        "A New Paradigm for Speaker-Independent Training",
  year =         "1991",
}

@InProceedings{LaflammeAdoul91,
  author =       "C. Laflamme and J-P. Adoul and R. Salami and S.
                 Morissette and P. Mabilleau",
  booktitle =    icassp91,
  month =        icassp91month,
  address =      icassp91addr,
  title =        "16~{KBPS} wideband speech coding technique based on
                 algebraic {CELP}",
  year =         "1991",
}

@InProceedings{LeeKim91,
  author =       "S. J. Lee and K. C. Kim and J. W. Cho",
  booktitle =    icassp91,
  month =        icassp91month,
  address =      icassp91addr,
  pages =        "77--80",
  title =        "Application of fully recurrent neural networks for
                 speech recognition",
  year =         "1991",
}

@InProceedings{MorganHermansky91,
  author =       "N. Morgan and H. Hermansky and H. Bourlard and P. Kohn
                 and C. Wooters",
  booktitle =    icassp91,
  month =        icassp91month,
  address =      icassp91addr,
  pages =        "49--52",
  title =        "Continuous Speech Recognition using {PLP} Analysis
                 with Multilayer Perceptrons",
  year =         "1991",
}

@InProceedings{Ney_ICASSP91,
  author =       "H. Ney",
  booktitle =    icassp91,
  month =        icassp91month,
  address =      icassp91addr,
  pages =        "573--576",
  title =        "Speech Recognition in a Neural Network Framework:
                 {D}iscriminative Training of {G}aussian Models and
                 Mixture Densities as Radial Basis Functions",
  year =         "1991",
}

@InProceedings{NiranjanKadirkamanathanan91,
  author =       "M. Niranjan and V. Kadirkamanathan",
  booktitle =    icassp91,
  month =        icassp91month,
  address =      icassp91addr,
  pages =        "1713--1716",
  title =        "A Nonlinear Model for Time Series Prediction and
                 Signal Interpolation",
  year =         "1991",
}

@InProceedings{OzawaMiyano91,
  author =       "K. Ozawa and T. Miyano",
  booktitle =    icassp91,
  month =        icassp91month,
  address =      icassp91addr,
  pages =        "321--324",
  title =        "4~kb/s Improved {CELP} coder with efficient vector
                 quantization",
  year =         "1991",
}

@InProceedings{PaliwalAtal91,
  author =       "K. K. Paliwal and B. S. Atal",
  booktitle =    icassp91,
  month =        icassp91month,
  address =      icassp91addr,
  pages =        "661--664",
  title =        "Efficient vector quantisation of {LPC} parameters at
                 24 bits/frame",
  year =         "1991",
}

@InProceedings{Paul_Decoder_ICASSP91,
  author =       "D. B. Paul",
  title =        "Algorithms for an Optimal {$A^{*}$} Search and
                 Linearizing the Search in the Stack Decoder",
  booktitle =    icassp91,
  address =      icassp91addr,
  month =        icassp91month,
  year =         "1991",
  pages =        "693--696",
}

@InProceedings{Paul91,
  author =       "Douglas B. Paul",
  booktitle =    icassp91,
  month =        icassp91month,
  address =      icassp91addr,
  pages =        "329--332",
  title =        "The {L}incoln Tied-Mixture {HMM} Continuous Speech
                 Recognizer",
  year =         "1991",
}

@InProceedings{Rigoll91,
  author =       "G. Rigoll",
  booktitle =    icassp91,
  month =        icassp91month,
  address =      icassp91addr,
  pages =        "65--68",
  title =        "Information theory-based supervised learning methods
                 for self-organizing maps in combination with hidden
                 {M}arkov modelling",
  year =         "1991",
}

@InProceedings{Riley_StatPron,
  author =       "M. D. Riley",
  title =        "A Statistical Model for Generating Pronunciation
                 Networks",
  booktitle =    icassp91,
  address =      icassp91addr,
  month =        icassp91month,
  year =         "1991",
  pages =        "737--740",
}

@InProceedings{RoseChangLippman_IRVoice,
  author =       "R. C. Rose and E. I. Chang and R. P. Lippmann",
  title =        "Techniques for Information Retrieval from Voice
                 Messages",
  booktitle =    icassp91,
  address =      icassp91addr,
  month =        icassp91month,
  year =         "1991",
  pages =        "317--320",
}

@InProceedings{SanchisCasacuberta91,
  author =       "E. Sanchis and F. Casacuberta and I. Galiano and E.
                 Segarra",
  booktitle =    icassp91,
  month =        icassp91month,
  address =      icassp91addr,
  title =        "Learning structural models of subword units through
                 grammatical inference techniques",
  year =         "1991",
}

@InProceedings{SavicAcosta91,
  author =       "M. Savic and E. Acosta and S. K. Gupta",
  booktitle =    icassp91,
  month =        icassp91month,
  address =      icassp91addr,
  title =        "An Automatic Language Identification System",
  year =         "May 1991",
}

@InProceedings{Sawai91,
  author =       "H. Sawai",
  booktitle =    icassp91,
  month =        icassp91month,
  address =      icassp91addr,
  title =        "{TDNN}-{LR} Continuous Speech Recognition System using
                 Adaptive Incremental {TDNN} Training",
  year =         "1991",
}

@InProceedings{Shoham91,
  author =       "Y. Shoham",
  booktitle =    icassp91,
  month =        icassp91month,
  address =      icassp91addr,
  title =        "On the use of Direct Vector Quantization in
                 {LPC}-Based Analysis-by-synthesis coding systems",
  year =         "1991",
}

@InProceedings{SoongHuang_TreeTrellis,
  author =       "F. K. Soong and {E.-F.} Huang",
  title =        "A Tree-Trellis Based Fast Search for Finding the {N}
                 Best Sentence Hypotheses in Continuous Speech
                 Recognition",
  booktitle =    icassp91,
  address =      icassp91addr,
  month =        icassp91month,
  year =         "1991",
  pages =        "705--708",
}

@InProceedings{TebelskisWaibel91,
  author =       "J. Tebelskis and A. Waibel and B. Petek and O.
                 Schmidbauer",
  booktitle =    icassp91,
  month =        icassp91month,
  address =      icassp91addr,
  pages =        "61--64",
  title =        "Continuous Speech Recognition using Linked Predictive
                 Neural Networks",
  year =         "1991",
}

@InProceedings{TuerkMonaco91,
  author =       "C. Tuerk and P. Monaco and T. Robinson",
  booktitle =    icassp91,
  month =        icassp91month,
  address =      icassp91addr,
  title =        "The Development of a Connectionist Multiple-Voice
                 Text-to-Speech System",
  year =         "1991",
}

@InProceedings{WangWaibel91,
  author =       "Y.-Y. Wang and A. Waibel",
  booktitle =    icassp91,
  month =        icassp91month,
  address =      icassp91addr,
  pages =        "785--788",
  title =        "A Connectionist Model for Dialog Processing",
  year =         "1991",
}

@InProceedings{Zue91,
  author =       "V. Zue and J. Glass and D. Goodine and H. Leung and M.
                 Phillips and J. Polifroni and S. Seneff",
  booktitle =    icassp91,
  month =        icassp91month,
  address =      icassp91addr,
  pages =        "713--716",
  title =        "Integration of Speech Recognition and Natural Language
                 Processing in the {MIT VOYAGER} System",
  year =         "1991",
}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% ICASSP 92 %%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

@String{icassp92 = "Proc. ICASSP '92"}

@String{icassp92addr = "San Francisco, CA"}

@String{icassp92month = mar}

@InProceedings{Bellegard_RobuSpea,
  author =       "J. R. Bellegarda and P. V. de~Souza and A. J.
                 {N\'adas} and D. Nahamoo and M. A. Picheny and L. R.
                 Bahl",
  title =        "Robust Speaker Adapation Using a Piecewise Linear
                 Acoustic Mapping",
  pages =        "445--448",
  booktitle =    icassp92,
  month =        icassp92month,
  year =         "1992",
  address =      icassp92addr,
}

@InProceedings{BourlardMorgan92a,
  author =       "H. Bourlard and N. Morgan and C. Wooters and S.
                 Renals",
  booktitle =    icassp92,
  month =        icassp92month,
  address =      icassp92addr,
  pages =        "{II--349}--{II--352}",
  title =        "{CDNN}: {A} Context Dependent Neural Network for
                 Continuous Speech Recognition",
  year =         "1992",
}

@InProceedings{Chigier_RejeKeyw,
  author =       "B. Chigier",
  title =        "Rejection and Keyword Spotting Algorithms for a
                 Directory Assistance City Name Recognition
                 Application",
  booktitle =    icassp92,
  pages =        "93--96",
  month =        icassp92month,
  year =         "1992",
  address =      icassp92addr,
}

@InProceedings{DellaPietra_MDI,
  author =       "S. Della~Pietra and V. Della~Pietra and R. Mercer and
                 S. Roukos",
  title =        "Adaptive language modeling based using minimum
                 discriminant estimation",
  booktitle =    icassp92,
  address =      icassp92addr,
  month =        icassp92month,
  year =         "1992",
  pages =        "633--636",
}

@InProceedings{GoddeauZue92,
  author =       "D. Goddeau and V. Zue",
  booktitle =    icassp92,
  month =        icassp92month,
  address =      icassp92addr,
  title =        "Integrating probabilistic {LR} parsing into speech
                 understanding systems",
  year =         "1992",
}

@InProceedings{GodfreyHolliman92,
  author =       "J. Godfrey and E. Holliman and J. McDaniel",
  booktitle =    icassp92,
  month =        icassp92month,
  address =      icassp92addr,
  title =        "{SWITCHBOARD}: telephone speech corpus for research
                 and development",
  year =         "1992",
}

@InProceedings{Haeb-UmbachNey92,
  author =       "R. Haeb-Umbach and H. Ney",
  booktitle =    icassp92,
  month =        icassp92month,
  address =      icassp92addr,
  pages =        "{I--13}--{I--16}",
  title =        "Linear Discriminant Analysis for Improved Large
                 Vocabulary Speech Recognition",
  year =         "1992",
}

@InProceedings{Hattori92,
  author =       "H. Hattori",
  booktitle =    icassp92,
  month =        icassp92month,
  address =      icassp92addr,
  title =        "Text-Independent Speaker Recognition using Neural
                 Networks",
  year =         "1992",
}

@InProceedings{HwangHuang92,
  author =       "M. Hwang and X. Huang",
  booktitle =    icassp92,
  month =        icassp92month,
  address =      icassp92addr,
  title =        "Subphonetic modeling with {M}arkov states - {SENONE}",
  year =         "1992",
}

@InProceedings{LeungHetherington92,
  author =       "H. Leung and L. Hetherington and V. Zue",
  booktitle =    icassp92,
  month =        icassp92month,
  address =      icassp92addr,
  pages =        "{I--613}--{I--616}",
  title =        "Speech recognition using stochastic segment neural
                 network",
  year =         "1992",
}

@InProceedings{MatsuiFurui92,
  author =       "T. Matsui and S. Furui",
  booktitle =    icassp92,
  month =        icassp92month,
  address =      icassp92addr,
  title =        "Comparison of Text-Independent Speaker Recognition
                 Methods using {VQ}-Distortion and Discrete/Continuous
                 {HMM}s",
  year =         "1992",
}

@InProceedings{MiyanoSerizawa92,
  author =       "T. Miyano and M. Serizawa and J. Takizawa and S. Ikeda
                 and K. Ozawa",
  booktitle =    icassp92,
  month =        icassp92month,
  address =      icassp92addr,
  title =        "Improved 4.8~kbs {CELP} coding using two-stage vector
                 quantization with multiple candidates {(LCELP)}",
  year =         "1992",
}

@InProceedings{MuthusamyCole92a,
  author =       "Y. K. Muthusamy and R. A. Cole",
  booktitle =    icassp92,
  month =        icassp92month,
  address =      icassp92addr,
  pages =        "{II--1007}--{II--1010}",
  title =        "Automatic segmantation and identification of ten
                 languages using telephone speech",
  year =         "1992",
}

@InProceedings{Paul_Decoder_ICASSP92,
  author =       "D. B. Paul",
  title =        "An Efficient {$A^{*}$} Stack Decoder Algorithm for
                 Continuous Speech Recognition with a Stochastic
                 Language Model",
  booktitle =    icassp92,
  address =      icassp92addr,
  month =        icassp92month,
  year =         "1992",
  pages =        "25--28",
}

@InProceedings{RenalsMorgan92a,
  author =       "S. Renals and N. Morgan and M. Cohen and H. Franco",
  booktitle =    icassp92,
  month =        icassp92month,
  address =      icassp92addr,
  pages =        "{I--601}--{I--604}",
  title =        "Connectionist Probability Estimation in the {D}ecipher
                 Speech Recognition System",
  year =         "1992",
}

@InProceedings{Robinson92_ICASSP92,
  author =       "T. Robinson",
  booktitle =    icassp92,
  month =        icassp92month,
  address =      icassp92addr,
  pages =        "{I--617}--{I--620}",
  title =        "A Real-Time Recurrent Error Propagation Network Word
                 Recognition System",
  year =         "1992",
}

@InProceedings{Shukat-TalamazziniEtAl_CFUs,
  author =       "E. C. Shukat-Talamazzini and H. Niemann and W. Eckert
                 and T. Kuhn and S. Rieck",
  title =        "Acoustic Modeling of Sub-word Units in the {ISADORA}
                 Speech Recognizer",
  booktitle =    icassp92,
  address =      icassp92addr,
  month =        icassp92month,
  year =         "1992",
  pages =        "577--580",
}

@InProceedings{Zeppenfeld92,
  author =       "T. Zeppenfeld and A. Waibel",
  booktitle =    icassp92,
  month =        icassp92month,
  address =      icassp92addr,
  title =        "A hybrid neural network, dynamic programming word
                 spotter",
  year =         "1992",
}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% ICASSP 93 %%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

@String{icassp93 = "Proc. ICASSP '93"}

@String{icassp93addr = "Minneapolis, MN"}

@String{icassp93month = apr}

@InProceedings{Alvarez-CercadilloEtAl_RNNKW,
  author =       "J. Alvarez-Cercadillo and J. Ortega-Garc\'{i}a and L.
                 A. Hern\'{a}ndez-G\'{o}mez",
  title =        "Context Modeling Using {RNN} for Keyword Detection",
  booktitle =    icassp93,
  address =      icassp93addr,
  month =        icassp93month,
  year =         "1993",
  pages =        "{I--569}--{I--572}",
}

@InProceedings{Asadi_NewWordAdd,
  author =       "A. O. Asadi and H. C. Leung",
  title =        "New-Word Addition and Adaptation in a Stochastic
                 Explicit-Segment Speech Recognition System",
  pages =        "{V--642}--{V--645}",
  volume =       "5",
  booktitle =    icassp93,
  month =        icassp93month,
  year =         "1993",
  address =      icassp93addr,
}

@InProceedings{BatesBobrow93,
  author =       "M. Bates and R. Bobrow and P. Fung and R. Ingria and
                 F. Kubala and J. Makhoul and L. Nguyen and R. Schwartz
                 and D. Stallard",
  booktitle =    icassp93,
  month =        icassp93month,
  address =      icassp93addr,
  pages =        "{II--111}--{II--114}",
  title =        "The {BBN}/{HARC} Spoken Language Understanding
                 System",
  year =         "1993",
}

@InProceedings{KapadiaValtchev93,
  author =       "S. Kapadia and V. Valtchev and S. J. Young",
  booktitle =    icassp93,
  month =        icassp93month,
  address =      icassp93addr,
  title =        "{MMI} Training for Continuous Phoneme Recognition on
                 the {TIMIT} Database",
  year =         "1993",
}

@InProceedings{Lau_TrigBase_ICASSP93,
  author =       "R. Lau and R. Rosenfeld and S. Roukos",
  title =        "Trigger-based Language Models: {A} Maximum Entropy
                 Approach",
  booktitle =    icassp93,
  address =      icassp93addr,
  month =        icassp93month,
  year =         "1993",
  pages =        "{II--45}--{II--48}",
}

@InProceedings{LippmannSinger_HMMNNWS,
  author =       "R. P. Lippmann and E. Singer",
  title =        "Hybrid Neural-Network/{HMM} Approaches to
                 Wordspotting",
  booktitle =    icassp93,
  address =      icassp93addr,
  month =        icassp93month,
  year =         "1993",
  pages =        "{I--565}--{I--568}",
}

@InProceedings{Murveit_LargVoca,
  author =       "H. Murveit and J. Butzberger and V. Digalakis and M.
                 Weintraub",
  title =        "Large-Vocabulary Dictation Using {SRI's} {DECIPHER}
                 Speech Recognition System: Progressive Search
                 Techniques",
  pages =        "{II--319}--{II--322}",
  booktitle =    icassp93,
  month =        icassp93month,
  year =         "1993",
  address =      icassp93addr,
}

@InProceedings{Rohlicek_PhonTrai,
  author =       "J. R. Rohlicek and P. Jeanrenaud and K. Ng and H. Gish
                 and B. Musicus and M. Shiu",
  title =        "Phonetic Training and Language Modeling for Word
                 Spotting",
  pages =        "{II--459}--{II--462}",
  booktitle =    icassp93,
  month =        icassp93month,
  year =         "1993",
  address =      icassp93addr,
}

@InProceedings{SukkarWilpon_TwoPassKWSpotter,
  author =       "R. A. Sukkar and J. G. Wilpon",
  title =        "A Two Pass Classifier for Utterance Rejection in
                 Keyword Spotting",
  booktitle =    icassp93,
  address =      icassp93addr,
  month =        icassp93month,
  year =         "1993",
  pages =        "{II--451}--{II--454}",
}

@InProceedings{Weintraub_KWDECIPHER,
  author =       "M. Weintraub",
  title =        "Keyword-spotting using {SRI}'s {DECIPHER}
                 Large-Vocabulary Speech Recognition System",
  booktitle =    icassp93,
  address =      icassp93addr,
  month =        icassp93month,
  year =         "1993",
  pages =        "{II--463}--{II--466}",
}

@InProceedings{YoungWard_Learn,
  author =       "S. R. Young and W. H. Ward",
  title =        "Learning New Words from Spontaneous Speech",
  booktitle =    icassp93,
  address =      icassp93addr,
  month =        icassp93month,
  year =         "1993",
  pages =        "{II--590}--{II--591}",
}

@InProceedings{Zissman93,
  author =       "M. A. Zissman",
  booktitle =    icassp93,
  month =        icassp93month,
  address =      icassp93addr,
  pages =        "{II--399}--{II--402}",
  title =        "Automatic Language Identification using Gaussian
                 Mixtures and Hidden {M}arkov Models",
  year =         "1993",
}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% ICASSP 94 %%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

@String{icassp94 = "Proc. ICASSP '94"}

@String{icassp94addr = "Adelaide, Austrailia"}

@String{icassp94month = apr}

@InProceedings{Nandkumar_SpeeEnha_ICASSP94,
  author =       "S. Nandkumar and J. H. L. Hansen",
  title =        "{SPEECH} {ENHANCEMENT} {BASED} {ON} {A} {NEW} {SET}
                 {OF} {AUDITORY} {CONSTRAINED} {PARAMETERS}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--1}--{I--4}",
}

@InProceedings{Whipple_LowResi_ICASSP94,
  author =       "G. Whipple",
  title =        "{LOW} {RESIDUAL} {NOISE} {SPEECH} {ENHANCEMENT}
                 {UTILIZING} {TIME}-{FREQUENCY} {FILTERING}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--5}--{I--8}",
}

@InProceedings{Petropulu_CepsBase_ICASSP94,
  author =       "A. P. Petropulu and S. Subramaniam",
  title =        "{CEPSTRUM} {BASED} {DECONVOLUTION} {FOR} {SPEECH}
                 {DEREVERBERATION}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--9}--{I--12}",
}

@InProceedings{Sheikhzadeh_CompPerf_ICASSP94,
  author =       "H. Sheikhzadeh and H. Sameti and L. Deng and R. L.
                 Brennan",
  title =        "{COMPARATIVE} {PERFORMANCE} {OF} {SPECTRAL}
                 {SUBTRACTION} {AND} {HMM}-{BASED} {SPEECH}
                 {ENHANCEMENT} {STRATEGIES} {WITH} {APPLICATION} {TO}
                 {HEARING} {AID} {DESIGN}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--13}--{I--16}",
}

@InProceedings{Teolis_NoisSupp_ICASSP94,
  author =       "A. Teolis and J. J. Benedetto",
  title =        "{NOISE} {SUPPRESSION} {USING} {A} {WAVELET} {MODEL}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--17}--{I--20}",
}

@InProceedings{Das_AdapTech_ICASSP94,
  author =       "S. Das and A. Nadas and D. Nahamoo and M. Picheny",
  title =        "{ADAPTATION} {TECHNIQUES} {FOR} {AMBIENCE} {AND}
                 {MICROPHONE} {COMPENSATION} {IN} {THE} {IBM} {TANGORA}
                 {SPEECH} {RECOGNITION} {SYSTEM}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--21}--{I--24}",
}

@InProceedings{Savic_Co-cSpea_ICASSP94,
  author =       "M. Savic and H. Gao and J. S. Sorensen",
  title =        "{CO}-{CHANNEL} {SPEAKER} {SEPARATION} {BASED} {ON}
                 {MAXIMUM}-{LIKELIHOOD} {DECONVOLUTION}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--25}--{I--28}",
}

@InProceedings{Ramalho_ANew_ICASSP94,
  author =       "M. A. Ramalho and R. J. Mammone",
  title =        "A {NEW} {SPEECH} {ENHANCEMENT} {TECHNIQUE} {WITH}
                 {APPLICATION} {TO} {SPEAKER} {IDENTIFICATION}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--29}--{I--32}",
}

@InProceedings{Niles_AcouMode_ICASSP94,
  author =       "L. T. Niles",
  title =        "{ACOUSTIC} {MODELING} {FOR} {SPEECH} {RECOGNITION}
                 {BASED} {ON} {SPOTTING} {OF} {PHONETIC} {UNITS}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--33}--{I--36}",
}

@InProceedings{Robinson_Ipa:Impr_ICASSP94,
  author =       "T. Robinson and M. Hochberg and S. Renals",
  title =        "{IPA}: {IMPROVED} {PHONE} {MODELLING} {WITH}
                 {RECURRENT} {NEURAL} {NETWORKS}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--37}--{I--40}",
}

@InProceedings{Sitaram_PhonReco_ICASSP94,
  author =       "R. N. V. Sitaram and T. V. Sreenivas",
  title =        "{PHONEME} {RECOGNITION} {IN} {CONTINUOUS} {SPEECH}
                 {USING} {LARGE} {INHOMOGENEOUS} {HIDDEN} {MARKOV}
                 {MODELS}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--41}--{I--44}",
}

@InProceedings{Deng_PhonReco_ICASSP94,
  author =       "L. Deng and . D. Sun",
  title =        "{PHONETIC} {RECOGNITION} {USING} {HMM}
                 {REPRESENTATION} {OF} {OVERLAPPING} {ARTICULATORY}
                 {FEATURES} {FOR} {ALL} {CLASSES} {OF} {ENGLISH}
                 {SOUNDS}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--45}--{I--48}",
}

@InProceedings{S.Krishnan_SegmPhon_ICASSP94,
  author =       "S. Krishnan and P. V. S. Rao",
  title =        "{SEGMENTAL} {PHONEME} {RECOGNITION} {USING}
                 {PIECEWISE} {LINEAR} {REGRESSION}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--49}--{I--52}",
}

@InProceedings{Pawate_ANew_ICASSP94,
  author =       "B. Pawate and E. Dowling",
  title =        "A {NEW} {METHOD} {FOR} {SEGMENTING} {CONTINUOUS}
                 {SPEECH}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--53}--{I--56}",
}

@InProceedings{Gong_StocTraj_ICASSP94,
  author =       "Y. Gong and {J.-P.} Haton",
  title =        "{STOCHASTIC} {TRAJECTORY} {MODELING} {FOR} {SPEECH}
                 {RECOGNITION}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--57}--{I--60}",
}

@InProceedings{Peinado_UsinMult_ICASSP94,
  author =       "A. M. Peinado and J. C. Segura and A. J. Rubio and M.
                 C. Benitez",
  title =        "{USING} {MULTIPLE} {VECTOR} {QUANTIZATION} {AND}
                 {SEMICONTINUOUS} {HIDDEN} {MARKOV} {MODELS} {FOR}
                 {SPEECH} {RECOGNITION}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--61}--{I--64}",
}

@InProceedings{Suaudeau_AnEffi_ICASSP94,
  author =       "N. Suaudeau and R. Andre-Obrecht",
  title =        "{AN} {EFFICIENT} {COMBINATION} {OF} {ACOUSTIC} {AND}
                 {SUPRA}-{SEGMENTAL} {INFORMATIONS} {IN} {A} {SPEECH}
                 {RECOGNITION} {SYSTEM}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--65}--{I--68}",
}

@InProceedings{Yoshimura_WordAcce_ICASSP94,
  author =       "T. Yoshimura and S. Hayamizu and K. Tanaka",
  title =        "{WORD} {ACCENT} {PATTERNS} {MODELLING} {BY}
                 {CONCATENATION} {OF} {MORA} {HIDDEN} {MARKOV}
                 {MODELS}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--69}--{I--72}",
}

@InProceedings{Grayden_PhonSegm_ICASSP94,
  author =       "D. B. Grayden and M. S. Scordilis",
  title =        "{PHONEMIC} {SEGMENTATION} {OF} {FLUENT} {SPEECH}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--73}--{I--76}",
}

@InProceedings{Samouelian_KnowBase_ICASSP94,
  author =       "A. Samouelian",
  title =        "{KNOWLEDGE} {BASED} {APPROACH} {TO} {CONSONANT}
                 {RECOGNITION}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--77}--{I--80}",
}

@InProceedings{Bernstein_MacrAn_ICASSP94,
  author =       "J. Bernstein and K. Taussig and and J. Godfrey",
  title =        "{MACROPHONE}: {AN} {AMERICAN} {ENGLISH} {TELEPHONE}
                 {SPEECH} {CORPUS} {FOR} {THE} {POLYPHONE} {PROJECT}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--81}--{I--84}",
}

@InProceedings{Weintraub_ConsTele_ICASSP94,
  author =       "M. Weintraub and L. Neumeyer",
  title =        "{CONSTRUCTING} {TELEPHONE} {ACOUSTIC} {MODELS} {FROM}
                 {A} {HIGH}-{QUALITY} {SPEECH} {CORPUS}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--85}--{I--88}",
}

@InProceedings{Staples_TheVoic_ICASSP94,
  author =       "T. Staples and J. Picone and and N. Arai",
  title =        "{THE} {VOICE} {ACROSS} {JAPAN} {DATABASE} - {THE}
                 {JAPANESE} {LANGUAGE} {CONTRIBUTION} {TO} {POLYPHONE}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--89}--{I--92}",
}

@InProceedings{Cole_TowaAuto_ICASSP94,
  author =       "R. A. Cole and D. G. Novick and D. Burnett and B.
                 Hansen and S. Sutton and M. Fanty",
  title =        "{TOWARD} {AUTOMATIC} {COLLECTION} {OF} {THE} {U}.{S}.
                 {CENSUS}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--93}--{I--96}",
}

@InProceedings{J.B.Millar_TheAust_ICASSP94,
  author =       "J. B. Millar and J. P. Vonwiller and J. M. Harrington
                 and . P. J. Dermody",
  title =        "{THE} {AUSTRALIAN} {NATIONAL} {DATABASE} {OF} {SPOKEN}
                 {LANGUAGE}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--97}--{I--100}",
}

@InProceedings{Kondo_AComp_ICASSP94,
  author =       "K. Kondo and J. Picone and and B. Wheatley",
  title =        "A {COMPARATIVE} {ANALYSIS} {OF} {JAPANESE} {AND}
                 {ENGLISH} {DIGIT} {RECOGNITION}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--101}--{I--104}",
}

@InProceedings{Buhrke_ApplOf_ICASSP94,
  author =       "E. R. Buhrke and R. Cardin and Y. Normandin and M.
                 Rahim and J. Wilpon",
  title =        "{APPLICATION} {OF} {VECTOR} {QUANTIZED} {HIDDEN}
                 {MARKOV} {MODELING} {TO} {TELEPHONE} {NETWORK} {BASED}
                 {CONNECTED} {DIGIT} {RECOGNITION}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--105}--{I--108}",
}

@InProceedings{Moreno_SourOf_ICASSP94,
  author =       "P. J. Moreno and R. M. Stern",
  title =        "{SOURCES} {OF} {DEGRADATION} {OF} {SPEECH}
                 {RECOGNITION} {IN} {TELEPHONE} {ENVIRONMENTS}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--109}--{I--112}",
}

@InProceedings{Garofolo_TheDeve_ICASSP94,
  author =       "J. S. Garofolo and T. Robinson and J. G. Fiscus",
  title =        "{THE} {DEVELOPMENT} {OF} {FILE} {FORMATS} {FOR} {VERY}
                 {LARGE} {SPEECH} {CORPORA}: {SPHERE} {AND} {SHORTEN}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--113}--{I--116}",
}

@InProceedings{Kao_TowaVoca_ICASSP94,
  author =       "Y. Kao and C. Hemphill and B. Wheatley and P.
                 Rajasekaran",
  title =        "{TOWARD} {VOCABULARY} {INDEPENDENT} {TELEPHONE}
                 {SPEECH} {RECOGNITION}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--117}--{I--120}",
}

@InProceedings{Andersen_OnThe_ICASSP94,
  author =       "O. Andersen and P. Dalsgaard and W. Barry",
  title =        "{ON} {THE} {USE} {OF} {DATA}-{DRIVEN} {CLUSTERING}
                 {TECHNIQUE} {FOR} {IDENTIFICATION} {OF} {POLY}- {AND}
                 {MONO}-{PHONEMES} {FOR} {FOUR} {EUROPEAN}
                 {LANGUAGES}.",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--121}--{I--124}",
}

@InProceedings{Matsui_SpeaAdap_ICASSP94,
  author =       "T. Matsui and S. Furui",
  title =        "{SPEAKER} {ADAPTATION} {OF} {TIED}-{MIXTURE}-{BASED}
                 {PHONEME} {MODELS} {FOR} {TEXT}-{PROMPTED} {SPEAKER}
                 {RECOGNITION}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--125}--{I--128}",
}

@InProceedings{Assaleh_RobuCeps_ICASSP94,
  author =       "K. T. Assaleh and R. J. Mammone",
  title =        "{ROBUST} {CEPSTRAL} {FEATURES} {FOR} {SPEAKER}
                 {IDENTIFICATION}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--129}--{I--132}",
}

@InProceedings{Eatock_AQuan_ICASSP94,
  author =       "J. P. Eatock and J. S. Mason",
  title =        "A {QUANTITATIVE} {ASSESSMENT} {OF} {THE} {RELATIVE}
                 {SPEAKER} {DISCRIMINATING} {PROPERTIES} {OF}
                 {PHONEMES}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--133}--{I--136}",
}

@InProceedings{Hayakawa_TextSpea_ICASSP94,
  author =       "S. Hayakawa and F. Itakura",
  title =        "{TEXT}-{DEPENDENT} {SPEAKER} {RECOGNITION} {USING}
                 {THE} {INFORMATION} {IN} {THE} {HIGHER} {FREQUENCY}
                 {BAND}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--137}--{I--140}",
}

@InProceedings{Lund_ADist_ICASSP94,
  author =       "M. A. Lund and {C.-T.} Lee and C.-C. Lee and R. W.
                 Bossemeyer",
  title =        "A {DISTRIBUTED} {DECISION} {APPROACH} {TO} {SPEAKER}
                 {VERIFICATION}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--141}--{I--144}",
}

@InProceedings{Gish_ARobu_ICASSP94,
  author =       "H. Gish and M. Schmidt and A. Mielke",
  title =        "A {ROBUST}, {SEGMENTAL} {METHOD} {FOR} {TEXT}
                 {INDEPENDENT} {SPEAKER} {IDENTIFICATION}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--145}--{I--148}",
}

@InProceedings{Floch_InveOn_ICASSP94,
  author =       "{J.-L.L.} Floch and C. M. &. {M.-J.} Caraty",
  title =        "{INVESTIGATIONS} {ON} {SPEAKER} {CHARACTERIZATION}
                 {FROM} {ORPHIE} {SYSTEM} {TECHNICS}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--149}--{I--152}",
}

@InProceedings{Naik_AHybr_ICASSP94,
  author =       "J. M. Naik and D. M. Lubensky",
  title =        "A {HYBRID} {HMM}-{MLP} {SPEAKER} {VERIFICATION}
                 {ALGORITHM} {FOR} {TELEPHONE} {SPEECH}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--153}--{I--156}",
}

@InProceedings{Sorensen_HierPatt_ICASSP94,
  author =       "J. Sorensen and M. Savic",
  title =        "{HIERARCHICAL} {PATTERN} {CLASSIFICATION} {FOR} {HIGH}
                 {PERFORMANCE} {TEXT}-{INDEPENDENT} {SPEAKER}
                 {VERIFICATION} {SYSTEMS}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--157}--{I--160}",
}

@InProceedings{Wilcox_SegmOf_ICASSP94,
  author =       "L. Wilcox and F. Chen and D. Kimber and and V.
                 Balasubramanian",
  title =        "{SEGMENTATION} {OF} {SPEECH} {USING} {SPEAKER}
                 {IDENTIFICATION}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--161}--{I--164}",
}

@InProceedings{Farrell_SpeaIden_ICASSP94,
  author =       "K. R. Farrell and R. J. Mammone",
  title =        "{SPEAKER} {IDENTIFICATION} {USING} {NEURAL} {TREE}
                 {NETWORKS}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--165}--{I--168}",
}

@InProceedings{Schalkwyk_DeteAn_ICASSP94,
  author =       "J. Schalkwyk and E. Barnard and J. R. Sachs",
  title =        "{DETECTING} {AN} {IMPOSTER} {IN} {TELEPHONE}
                 {SPEECH}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--169}--{I--172}",
}

@InProceedings{Tanaka_Low-Spee_ICASSP94,
  author =       "Y. Tanaka and H. Kimura",
  title =        "{LOW}-{BIT}-{RATE} {SPEECH} {CODING} {USING} {A}
                 {TWO}-{DIMENSIONAL} {TRANSFORM} {OF} {RESIDUAL}
                 {SIGNALS} {AND} {WAVEFORM} {INTERPOLATION}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--173}--{I--176}",
}

@InProceedings{Sanchez_TranTrel_ICASSP94,
  author =       "V. E. Sanchez and J. L. Perez and J. M. Lopez and . A.
                 J. Rubio",
  title =        "{TRANSFORM} {TRELLIS} {CODED} {QUANTIZATION} {OF}
                 {SPEECH} {USING} {SMALL} {FRAME} {SIZES}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--177}--{I--180}",
}

@InProceedings{Yang_HighHarm_ICASSP94,
  author =       "G. Yang and H. Leich",
  title =        "{HIGH}-{QUALITY} {HARMONIC} {CODING} {AT} {VERY} {LOW}
                 {BIT} {RATES}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--181}--{I--184}",
}

@InProceedings{Thyssen_Non-Shor_ICASSP94,
  author =       "J. Thyssen and H. Nielsen and and S. D. Hansen",
  title =        "{NON}-{LINEAR} {SHORT}-{TERM} {PREDICTION} {IN}
                 {SPEECH} {CODING}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--185}--{I--188}",
}

@InProceedings{Watkins_VariBit_ICASSP94,
  author =       "C. R. Watkins and S. Crisafulli and R. R. Bitmead and
                 . R. J. Orsi",
  title =        "{VARIABLE} {BIT} {RATE} {ADPCM} {VIA} {ARITHMETIC}
                 {CODING}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--189}--{I--192}",
}

@InProceedings{Lefebvre_HighQual_ICASSP94,
  author =       "R. Lefebvre and R. Salami and C. Laflamme and and
                 {J.-P.} Adoul",
  title =        "{HIGH} {QUALITY} {CODING} {OF} {WIDEBAND} {AUDIO}
                 {SIGNALS} {USING} {TRANSFORM} {CODED} {EXCITATION}
                 ({TCX})",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--193}--{I--196}",
}

@InProceedings{Tokuda_SpeeCodi_ICASSP94,
  author =       "K. Tokuda and H. Matsumura and T. Kobayashi and S.
                 Imai",
  title =        "{SPEECH} {CODING} {BASED} {ON} {ADAPTIVE}
                 {MEL}-{CEPSTRAL} {ANALYSIS}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--197}--{I--200}",
}

@InProceedings{McClellan_SpecEntr_ICASSP94,
  author =       "S. A. McClellan and J. D. Gibson",
  title =        "{SPECTRAL} {ENTROPY}: {AN} {ALTERNATIVE} {INDICATOR}
                 {FOR} {RATE} {ALLOCATION}?",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--201}--{I--204}",
}

@InProceedings{Gardner_MixeAr_ICASSP94,
  author =       "W. R. Gardner and B. D. Rao",
  title =        "{MIXED}-{PHASE} {AR} {MODELS} {FOR} {VOICED} {SPEECH}
                 {AND} {PERCEPTUAL} {COST} {FUNCTIONS}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--205}--{I--208}",
}

@InProceedings{Park_SpeeComp_ICASSP94,
  author =       "{S.-W.} Park",
  title =        "{SPEECH} {COMPRESSION} {USING} {ARMA} {MODEL} {AND}
                 {WAVELET} {TRANSFORM}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--209}--{I--212}",
}

@InProceedings{Diaz-Verdejo_SlhmA_ICASSP94,
  author =       "J. Diaz-Verdejo and J. Segura-Luna and P.
                 Garcia-Teodoro and and A. Rubio-Ayuso",
  title =        "{SLHMM}: {A} {CONTINUOUS} {SPEECH} {REGOGNITION}
                 {SYSTEM} {BASED} {ON} {ALPHANET}-{HMM}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--213}--{I--216}",
}

@InProceedings{Rogina_LearStat_ICASSP94,
  author =       "I. Rogina and A. Waibel",
  title =        "{LEARNING} {STATE}-{DEPENDENT} {STREAM} {WEIGHTS}
                 {FOR} {MULTI}-{CODEBOOK} {HMM} {SPEECH} {RECOGNITION}
                 {SYSTEMS}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--217}--{I--220}",
}

@InProceedings{Huo_BayeLear_ICASSP94,
  author =       "Q. Huo and C. Chan and {C.-H.} Lee",
  title =        "{BAYESIAN} {LEARNING} {OF} {THE} {SCHMM} {PARAMETERS}
                 {FOR} {SPEECH} {RECOGNITION}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--221}--{I--224}",
}

@InProceedings{Johansen_Non-Inpu_ICASSP94,
  author =       "F. T. Johansen and M. H. Johnsen",
  title =        "{NON}-{LINEAR} {INPUT} {TRANSFORMATIONS} {FOR}
                 {DISCRIMINATIVE} {HMM}{S}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--225}--{I--228}",
}

@InProceedings{Gotoh_UsinMap_ICASSP94,
  author =       "Y. Gotoh and M. M. Hochberg and H. F. Silverman",
  title =        "{USING} {MAP} {ESTIMATED} {PARAMETERS} {TO} {IMPROVE}
                 {HMM} {SPEECH} {RECOGNITION} {PERFORMANCE}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--229}--{I--232}",
}

@InProceedings{Mellouk_DiscTrai_ICASSP94,
  author =       "A. Mellouk and P. Gallinari",
  title =        "{DISCRIMINATIVE} {TRAINING} {FOR} {IMPROVED} {NEURAL}
                 {PREDICTION} {SYSTEMS}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--233}--{I--236}",
}

@InProceedings{Wheatley_AnEval_ICASSP94,
  author =       "B. Wheatley and K. Kondo and W. Anderson and and Y.
                 Muthusamy",
  title =        "{AN} {EVALUATION} {OF} {CROSS}-{LANGUAGE} {ADAPTATION}
                 {FOR} {RAPID} {HMM} {DEVELOPMENT} {IN} {A} {NEW}
                 {LANGUAGE}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--237}--{I--240}",
}

@InProceedings{Okawa_AutoTrai_ICASSP94,
  author =       "S. Okawa and T. Kobayashi and K. Shirai",
  title =        "{AUTOMATIC} {TRAINING} {OF} {PHONEME} {DICTIONARY}
                 {BASED} {ON} {MUTUAL} {INFORMATION} {CRITERION}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--241}--{I--244}",
}

@InProceedings{Kosaka_TreeSpea_ICASSP94,
  author =       "T. Kosaka and S. Sagayama",
  title =        "{TREE}-{STRUCTURED} {SPEAKER} {CLUSTERING} {FOR}
                 {FAST} {SPEAKER} {ADAPTATION}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--245}--{I--248}",
}

@InProceedings{Miyazawa_All-Ergo_ICASSP94,
  author =       "Y. Miyazawa and J. Takami and S. Sagayama and S.
                 Matsunaga",
  title =        "{ALL}-{PHONEME} {ERGODIC} {HIDDEN} {MARKOV} {NETWORK}
                 {FOR} {UNSUPERVISED} {SPEAKER} {ADAPTATION}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--249}--{I--252}",
}

@InProceedings{Y.Ariki_PhonReco_ICASSP94,
  author =       "Y. Ariki and K. Doi",
  title =        "{PHONEME} {RECOGNITION} {IMPROVEMENT} {BY}
                 {RESTRICTING} {TRAINING} {SECTION} {IN} {CONCATENATED}
                 {HMM} {TRAINING}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--253}--{I--256}",
}

@InProceedings{Mueller_ACode_ICASSP94,
  author =       "{J.-M.} Mueller and B. Waechter",
  title =        "A {CODEC} {CANDIDATE} {FOR} {THE} {GSM} {HALF} {RATE}
                 {SPEECH} {CHANNEL}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--257}--{I--260}",
}

@InProceedings{Mauc_CompRedu_ICASSP94,
  author =       "M. Mauc and G. Baudoin and M. Jelinek",
  title =        "{COMPLEXITY} {REDUCTION} {FOR} {FS}-1016 {WITH}
                 {MULTISTAGE} {SEARCH}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--261}--{I--264}",
}

@InProceedings{K.Swaminathan_SpeeAnd_ICASSP94,
  author =       "K. Swaminathan and K. Ganesan and Y. S. Wang and and
                 P. K. Gupta",
  title =        "{SPEECH} {AND} {CHANNEL} {CODEC} {CANDIDATE} {FOR}
                 {THE} {HALF} {RATE} {DIGITAL} {CELLULAR} {CHANNEL}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--265}--{I--268}",
}

@InProceedings{Ozawa_M-lcSpee_ICASSP94,
  author =       "K. Ozawa and M. Serizawa and T. Miyano and . T.
                 Nomura",
  title =        "{M}-{LCELP} {SPEECH} {CODING} {AT} 4{KBPS}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--269}--{I--272}",
}

@InProceedings{S.Yim_CompOf_ICASSP94,
  author =       "S. Yim and D. Sen and W. H. Holmes",
  title =        "{COMPARISON} {OF} {ARMA} {MODELLING} {METHODS} {FOR}
                 {LOW} {BIT} {RATE} {SPEECH} {CODING}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--273}--{I--276}",
}

@InProceedings{Asakawa_A5.6_ICASSP94,
  author =       "Y. Asakawa and H. Sekine and M. Takashima and . N.
                 Ishikawa and T. Matsuda and T. Okamoto and . R.
                 Muramatsu",
  title =        "A 5.6 kb/s {SPEECH} {CODEC} {USING} {A} {PULSE}
                 {CODEBOOK} {AND} {AN} {IMPROVED} {VITERBI} {DECODING}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--277}--{I--280}",
}

@InProceedings{Cellario_AVr-c_ICASSP94,
  author =       "L. Cellario and D. Sereno and M. Giani and P. Bloecher
                 and K. Hellwig",
  title =        "A {VR}-{CELP} {CODEC} {IMPLEMENTATION} {FOR} {CDMA}
                 {MOBILE} {COMMUNICATIONS}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--281}--{I--284}",
}

@InProceedings{Ray_ReedCodi_ICASSP94,
  author =       "D. E. Ray and D. J. Rahikka",
  title =        "{REED}-{SOLOMON} {CODING} {FOR} {CELP} {EDAC} {IN}
                 {LAND} {MOBILE} {RADIO}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--285}--{I--288}",
}

@InProceedings{Berkling_AnalOf_ICASSP94,
  author =       "K. M. Berkling and T. Arai and and E. Barnard",
  title =        "{ANALYSIS} {OF} {PHONEME}-{BASED} {FEATURES} {FOR}
                 {LANGUAGE} {IDENTIFICATION}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--289}--{I--292}",
}

@InProceedings{Lamel_LangIden_ICASSP94,
  author =       "L. Lamel and J. Gauvain",
  title =        "{LANGUAGE} {IDENTIFICATION} {USING} {PHONE}-{BASED}
                 {ACOUSTIC} {LIKELIHOODS}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--293}--{I--296}",
}

@InProceedings{Li_AutoLang_ICASSP94,
  author =       "{K.-P.} Li",
  title =        "{AUTOMATIC} {LANGUAGE} {IDENTIFICATION} {USING}
                 {SYLLABIC} {SPECTRAL} {FEATURES}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--297}--{I--300}",
}

@InProceedings{Tucker_AutoLang_ICASSP94,
  author =       "R. C. F. Tucker and M. J. Carey and E. S. Parris",
  title =        "{AUTOMATIC} {LANGUAGE} {IDENTIFICATION} {USING}
                 {SUB}-{WORD} {MODELS}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--301}--{I--304}",
}

@InProceedings{Zissman_AutoLang_ICASSP94,
  author =       "M. A. Zissman and E. Singer",
  title =        "{AUTOMATIC} {LANGUAGE} {IDENTIFICATION} {OF}
                 {TELEPHONE} {SPEECH} {MESSAGES} {USING} {PHONEME}
                 {RECOGNITION} {AND} {N}-{GRAM} {MODELING}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--305}--{I--308}",
}

@InProceedings{Griffin_DistMeas_ICASSP94,
  author =       "C. Griffin and T. Matsui and and S. Furui",
  title =        "{DISTANCE} {MEASURES} {FOR} {TEXT}-{INDEPENDENT}
                 {SPEAKER} {RECOGNITION} {BASED} {ON} {MAR} {MODEL}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--309}--{I--312}",
}

@InProceedings{Forsyth_DiscSemi_ICASSP94,
  author =       "M. Forsyth and M. Jack",
  title =        "{DISCRIMINATING} {SEMI}-{CONTINUOUS} {HMM} {FOR}
                 {SPEAKER} {VERIFICATION}.",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--313}--{I--316}",
}

@InProceedings{Foote_AMode_ICASSP94,
  author =       "J. T. Foote and H. F. Silverman",
  title =        "A {MODEL} {DISTANCE} {MEASURE} {FOR} {TALKER}
                 {CLUSTERING} {AND} {IDENTIFICATION}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--317}--{I--320}",
}

@InProceedings{Bahler_ImprVoic_ICASSP94,
  author =       "L. Bahler and J. Porter and A. Higgins",
  title =        "{IMPROVED} {VOICE} {IDENTIFICATION} {USING} {A}
                 {NEAREST}-{NEIGHBOR} {DISTANCE} {MEASURE}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--321}--{I--324}",
}

@InProceedings{Liu_SpeaReco_ICASSP94,
  author =       "{C.-S.} Liu and {C.-H.} Lee and {B.-H.} Juang and A.
                 E. Rosenberg",
  title =        "{SPEAKER} {RECOGNITION} {BASED} {ON} {MINIMUM} {ERROR}
                 {DISCRIMINATIVE} {TRAINING}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--325}--{I--328}",
}

@InProceedings{Ricart_SpeaReco_ICASSP94,
  author =       "R. Ricart and J. Cupples and and L. Fenstermacher",
  title =        "{SPEAKER} {RECOGNITION} {IN} {TACTICAL}
                 {COMMUNICATIONS}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--329}--{I--332}",
}

@InProceedings{Muthusamy_PercBenc_ICASSP94,
  author =       "Y. K. Muthusamy and N. Jain and R. A. Cole",
  title =        "{PERCEPTUAL} {BENCHMARKS} {FOR} {AUTOMATIC} {LANGUAGE}
                 {IDENTIFICATION}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--333}--{I--336}",
}

@InProceedings{Weinstein_DemoAnd_ICASSP94,
  author =       "C. J. Weinstein",
  title =        "{DEMONSTRATIONS} {AND} {APPLICATIONS} {OF} {SPOKEN}
                 {LANGUAGE} {TECHNOLOGY}: {HIGHLIGHTS} {AND}
                 {PERSPECTIVES} {FROM} {THE} 1993 {ARPA} {SPOKEN}
                 {LANGUAGE} {TECHNOLOGY} {AND} {APPLICATIONS} {DAY}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--337}--{I--340}",
}

@InProceedings{Issar_UnanQuer_ICASSP94,
  author =       "S. Issar and W. Ward",
  title =        "{UNANSWERABLE} {QUERIES} {IN} {A} {SPONTANEOUS}
                 {SPEECH} {TASK}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--341}--{I--344}",
}

@InProceedings{M.Woszczyna_Janu93:_ICASSP94,
  author =       "M. Woszczyna and N. Aoki-Waibel and F. D. Buo and N.
                 Coccaro and . Horiguchi and T. Kemp and A. Lavie and A.
                 McNair and T. Polzin and . I. Rogina and C. P. Rose and
                 T. Schultz and B. Suhm and M. Tomita and . A. Waibel",
  title =        "{JANUS} 93: {TOWARDS} {SPONTANEOUS} {SPEECH}
                 {TRANSLATION}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--345}--{I--348}",
}

@InProceedings{OShaughnessy_CorrComp_ICASSP94,
  author =       "D. O'Shaughnessy",
  title =        "{CORRECTING} {COMPLEX} {FALSE} {STARTS} {IN}
                 {SPONTANEOUS} {SPEECH}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--349}--{I--352}",
}

@InProceedings{Lucke_ReduThe_ICASSP94,
  author =       "H. Lucke",
  title =        "{REDUCING} {THE} {COMPUTATIONAL} {COMPLEXITY} {FOR}
                 {INFERRING} {STOCHASTIC} {CONTEXT}-{FREE} {GRAMMAR}
                 {RULES} {FROM} {EXAMPLE} {TEXT}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--353}--{I--356}",
}

@InProceedings{Kuhn_ErgoHidd_ICASSP94,
  author =       "T. Kuhn and H. Niemann and E. Schukat-Talamazzini",
  title =        "{ERGODIC} {HIDDEN} {MARKOV} {MODELS} {AND} {POLYGRAMS}
                 {FOR} {LANGUAGE} {MODELING}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--357}--{I--360}",
}

@InProceedings{J.H.Wright_ARobu_ICASSP94,
  author =       "J. H. Wright and G. J. F. Jones and H. Lloyd-Thomas",
  title =        "A {ROBUST} {LANGUAGE} {MODEL} {INCORPORATING} {A}
                 {SUBSTRING} {PARSER} {AND} {EXTENDED} {N}-{GRAMS}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--361}--{I--364}",
}

@InProceedings{Buo_LearComp_ICASSP94,
  author =       "F. D. Buo and T. S. Polzin and and A. Waibel",
  title =        "{LEARNING} {COMPLEX} {OUTPUT} {REPRESENTATIONS} {IN}
                 {CONNECTIONIST} {PARSING} {OF} {SPOKEN} {LANGUAGE}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--365}--{I--368}",
}

@InProceedings{Itoh_SentSpot_ICASSP94,
  author =       "Y. Itoh and J. Kiyama and and R. Oka",
  title =        "{SENTENCE} {SPOTTING} {APPLIED} {TO} {PARTIAL}
                 {SENTENCES} {AND} {UNKNOWN} {WORDS}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--369}--{I--372}",
}

@InProceedings{Bourlard_OptiReco_ICASSP94,
  author =       "H. Bourlard and B. D'hoore and and {J.-M.} Boite",
  title =        "{OPTIMIZING} {RECOGNITION} {AND} {REJECTION}
                 {PERFORMANCE} {IN} {WODSPOTTING} {SYSTEMS}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--373}--{I--376}",
}

@InProceedings{James_AFast_ICASSP94,
  author =       "D. A. James and S. J. Young",
  title =        "A {FAST} {LATTICE}-{BASED} {APPROACH} {TO}
                 {VOCABULARY} {INDEPENDENT} {WORDSPOTTING}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--377}--{I--380}",
}

@InProceedings{P.Jeanrenaud_SpotEven_ICASSP94,
  author =       "P. Jeanrenaud and M. Siu and J. Rohlicek and M. Meteer
                 and and H. Gish",
  title =        "{SPOTTING} {EVENTS} {IN} {CONTINUOUS} {SPEECH}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--381}--{I--384}",
}

@InProceedings{McDonough_ApprTo_ICASSP94,
  author =       "J. McDonough and K. Ng and P. Jeanrenaud and H. Gish
                 and and J. R. Rohlicek",
  title =        "{APPROACHES} {TO} {TOPIC} {IDENTIFICATION} {ON} {THE}
                 {SWITCHBOARD} {CORPUS}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--385}--{I--388}",
}

@InProceedings{Lippmann_WordTrai_ICASSP94,
  author =       "R. P. Lippmann and E. I. Chang and and C. R.
                 Jankowski",
  title =        "{WORDSPOTTER} {TRAINING} {USING} {FIGURE}-{OF}-{MERIT}
                 {BACK} {PROPAGATION}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--389}--{I--392}",
}

@InProceedings{Sukkar_RejeFor_ICASSP94,
  author =       "R. A. Sukkar",
  title =        "{REJECTION} {FOR} {CONNECTED} {DIGIT} {RECOGNITION}
                 {BASED} {ON} {GPD} {SEGMENTAL} {DISCRIMINATION}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--393}--{I--396}",
}

@InProceedings{Otsuki_ThePerf_ICASSP94,
  author =       "T. Otsuki and T. Otomo and A. Ito and S. Makino",
  title =        "{THE} {PERFORMANCE} {PREDICTION} {METHOD} {ON}
                 {SENTENCE} {RECOGNITION} {SYSTEM} {USING} {A} {FINITE}
                 {STATE} {AUTOMATON}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--397}--{I--400}",
}

@InProceedings{Torkkola_NewWays_ICASSP94,
  author =       "K. Torkkola",
  title =        "{NEW} {WAYS} {TO} {USE} {LVQ}-{CODEBOOKS} {TOGETHER}
                 {WITH} {HIDDEN} {MARKOV} {MODELS}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--401}--{I--404}",
}

@InProceedings{Li_ParaDist_ICASSP94,
  author =       "J. Li and D. Fang",
  title =        "{PARALLEL} {DISTRIBUTED} {BINARY} {MAPPING} {MODELS}
                 {FOR} {SPEECH} {RECOGNITION}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--405}--{I--408}",
}

@InProceedings{Flores_ContSpee_ICASSP94,
  author =       "J. N. Flores and S. Young",
  title =        "{CONTINUOUS} {SPEECH} {RECOGNITION} {IN} {NOISE}
                 {USING} {SPECTRAL} {SUBTRACTION} {AND} {HMM}
                 {ADAPTATION}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--409}--{I--412}",
}

@InProceedings{Bou-Ghazale_DuraAnd_ICASSP94,
  author =       "S. E. Bou-Ghazale and J. H. L. Hansen",
  title =        "{DURATION} {AND} {SPECTRAL} {BASED} {STRESS} {TOKEN}
                 {GENERATION} {FOR} {HMM} {SPEECH} {RECOGNITION} {UNDER}
                 {STRESS}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--413}--{I--416}",
}

@InProceedings{Neumeyer_ProbOpti_ICASSP94,
  author =       "L. Neumeyer and M. Weintraub",
  title =        "{PROBABILISTIC} {OPTIMUM} {FILTERING} {FOR} {ROBUST}
                 {SPEECH} {RECOGNITION}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--417}--{I--420}",
}

@InProceedings{Koehler_InteRast_ICASSP94,
  author =       "J. Koehler and N. Morgan and H. Hermansky and H. G.
                 Hirsch and and G. Tong",
  title =        "{INTEGRATING} {RASTA}-{PLP} {INTO} {SPEECH}
                 {RECOGNITION}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--421}--{I--424}",
}

@InProceedings{Kobatake_DegrWord_ICASSP94,
  author =       "H. Kobatake and Y. Matsunoo",
  title =        "{DEGRADED} {WORD} {RECOGNITION} {BASED} {ON}
                 {SEGMENTAL} {SIGNAL}-{TO}- {NOISE} {RATIO}
                 {WEIGHTING}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--425}--{I--428}",
}

@InProceedings{Smolders_OnThe_ICASSP94,
  author =       "J. Smolders and T. Claes and G. Sablon and D. V.
                 Compernolle",
  title =        "{ON} {THE} {IMPORTANCE} {OF} {THE} {MICROPHONE}
                 {POSITION} {FOR} {SPEECH} {RECOGNITION} {IN} {THE}
                 {CAR}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--429}--{I--432}",
}

@InProceedings{Anastasakos_AdapTo_ICASSP94,
  author =       "A. Anastasakos and F. Kubala and J. Makhoul and R.
                 Schwartz",
  title =        "{ADAPTATION} {TO} {NEW} {MICROPHONES} {USING}
                 {TIED}-{MIXTURE} {NORMALIZATION}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--433}--{I--436}",
}

@InProceedings{Treurniet_NoisInde_ICASSP94,
  author =       "W. C. Treurniet and Y. Gong",
  title =        "{NOISE} {INDEPENDENT} {SPEECH} {RECOGNITION} {FOR} {A}
                 {VARIETY} {OF} {NOISE} {TYPES}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--437}--{I--440}",
}

@InProceedings{Lockwood_RootAdap_ICASSP94,
  author =       "P. Lockwood and P. Alexandre",
  title =        "{ROOT} {ADAPTIVE} {HOMOMORPHIC} {DECONVOLUTION}
                 {SCHEMES} {FOR} {SPEECH} {RECOGNITION} {IN} {NOISE}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--441}--{I--444}",
}

@InProceedings{Rahim_SignBias_ICASSP94,
  author =       "M. G. Rahim and {B.-H.} Juang",
  title =        "{SIGNAL} {BIAS} {REMOVAL} {FOR} {ROBUST} {TELEPHONE}
                 {SPEECH} {RECOGNITION} {IN} {ADVERSE} {ENVIRONMENTS}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--445}--{I--448}",
}

@InProceedings{Takebayashi_AdapNois_ICASSP94,
  author =       "Y. Takebayashi and H. Kanazawa",
  title =        "{ADAPTIVE} {NOISE} {IMMUNITY} {LEARNING} {FOR} {WORD}
                 {SPOTTING}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--449}--{I--452}",
}

@InProceedings{Kubin_TimeModi_ICASSP94,
  author =       "G. Kubin and W. B. Kleijn",
  title =        "{TIME}-{SCALE} {MODIFICATION} {OF} {SPEECH} {BASED}
                 {ON} {A} {NONLINEAR} {OSCILLATOR} {MODEL}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--453}--{I--456}",
}

@InProceedings{Choi_ARobu_ICASSP94,
  author =       "H. S. Choi and S. C. Bang and S. Ann",
  title =        "A {ROBUST} {SEQUENTIAL} {PARAMETER} {ESTIMATION} {FOR}
                 {TIME}-{VARYING} {SPEECH} {SIGNAL} {ANALYSIS}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--457}--{I--460}",
}

@InProceedings{Iwahashi_SpeeSpec_ICASSP94,
  author =       "N. Iwahashi and Y. Sagisaka",
  title =        "{SPEECH} {SPECTRUM} {TRANSFORMATION} {BY} {SPEAKER}
                 {INTERPOLATION}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--461}--{I--464}",
}

@InProceedings{Luo_ANove_ICASSP94,
  author =       "{S.-H.} Luo and R. W. King",
  title =        "A {NOVEL} {APPROACH} {FOR} {CLASSIFYING} {CONTINUOUS}
                 {SPEECH} {INTO} {VISIBLE} {MOUTH}-{SHAPE} {RELATED}
                 {CLASSES}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--465}--{I--468}",
}

@InProceedings{Mizuno_VoicConv_ICASSP94,
  author =       "I. Mizuno and M. Abe",
  title =        "{VOICE} {CONVERSION} {BASED} {ON} {PIECEWISE} {LINEAR}
                 {CONVERSION} {RULES} {OF} {FORMANT} {FREQUENCY} {AND}
                 {SPECTRUM} {TILT}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--469}--{I--472}",
}

@InProceedings{Ramalingam_VoicAnal_ICASSP94,
  author =       "C. Ramalingam and R. Kumaresan",
  title =        "{VOICE}-{SPEECH} {ANALYSIS} {BASED} {ON} {THE}
                 {RESIDUAL} {INTERFERING} {SIGNAL} {CANCELER} ({RISC})
                 {ALGORITHM}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--473}--{I--476}",
}

@InProceedings{Yehia_DeteOf_ICASSP94,
  author =       "H. Yehia and F. Itakura",
  title =        "{DETERMINATION} {OF} {HUMAN} {VOCAL}-{TRACT} {DYNAMIC}
                 {GEOMETRY} {FROM} {FORMANT} {TRAJECTORIES} {USING}
                 {SPATIAL} {AND} {TEMPORAL} {FOURIER} {ANALYSIS}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--477}--{I--480}",
}

@InProceedings{Erkelens_AnalOf_ICASSP94,
  author =       "J. Erkelens and P. Broersen",
  title =        "{ANALYSIS} {OF} {SPECTRAL} {INTERPOLATION} {WITH}
                 {WEIGHTING} {DEPENDENT} {ON} {FRAME} {ENERGY}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--481}--{I--484}",
}

@InProceedings{Biem_FiltBank_ICASSP94,
  author =       "A. Biem and S. Katagiri",
  title =        "{FILTER} {BANK} {DESIGN} {BASED} {ON} {DISCRIMINATIVE}
                 {FEATURE} {EXTRACTION}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--485}--{I--488}",
}

@InProceedings{Kohata_VectQuan_ICASSP94,
  author =       "M. Kohata and T. Takagi",
  title =        "{VECTOR} {QUANTIZATION} {WITH} {HYPER}-{COLUMNAR}
                 {CLUSTERS}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--489}--{I--492}",
}

@InProceedings{Law_ANove_ICASSP94,
  author =       "{K.-W.} Law and {C.-F.} Chan",
  title =        "A {NOVEL} {SPLIT} {RESIDUAL} {VECTOR} {QUANTIZATION}
                 {SCHEME} {FOR} {LOW} {BIT} {RATE} {SPEECH} {CODING}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--493}--{I--496}",
}

@InProceedings{Skinnemoen_EffiVect_ICASSP94,
  author =       "H. Skinnemoen and A. Perkis",
  title =        "{EFFICIENT} {VECTOR} {QUANTISATION} {OF} {LPC}
                 {PARAMETERS} {FOR} {NOISY} {CHANNELS}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--497}--{I--500}",
}

@InProceedings{Bruhn_EffiInte_ICASSP94,
  author =       "S. Bruhn",
  title =        "{EFFICIENT} {INTERBLOCK} {NOISELESS} {CODING} {OF}
                 {SPEECH} {LPC} {PARAMETERS}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--501}--{I--504}",
}

@InProceedings{Chou_VariDime_ICASSP94,
  author =       "P. A. Chou and T. Lookabaugh",
  title =        "{VARIABLE} {DIMENSION} {VECTOR} {QUANTIZATION} {OF}
                 {LINEAR} {PREDICTIVE} {COEFFICIENTS} {OF} {SPEECH}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--505}--{I--508}",
}

@InProceedings{Hagen_SpecQuan_ICASSP94,
  author =       "R. Hagen",
  title =        "{SPECTRAL} {QUANTIZATION} {OF} {CEPSTRAL}
                 {COEFFICIENTS} {OF} {SPEECH}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--509}--{I--512}",
}

@InProceedings{Pan_VectQuan_ICASSP94,
  author =       "J. Pan and T. R. Fischer",
  title =        "{VECTOR} {QUANTIZATION}-{LATTICE} {VECTOR}
                 {QUANTIZATION} {OF} {SPEECH} {LPC} {COEFFICIENTS}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--513}--{I--516}",
}

@InProceedings{Svendsen_SegmQuan_ICASSP94,
  author =       "T. Svendsen",
  title =        "{SEGMENTAL} {QUANTIZATION} {OF} {SPEECH} {SPECTRAL}
                 {INFORMATION}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--517}--{I--520}",
}

@InProceedings{Chan_Low-Enco_ICASSP94,
  author =       "{W.-Y.} Chan and D. Chemla",
  title =        "{LOW}-{COMPLEXITY} {ENCODING} {OF} {SPEECH} {LSF}
                 {PARAMETERS} {USING} {CONSTRAINED}-{STORAGE} {TSVQ}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--521}--{I--524}",
}

@InProceedings{Hedelin_SingStag_ICASSP94,
  author =       "P. Hedelin",
  title =        "{SINGLE} {STAGE} {SPECTRAL} {QUANTIZATION} {AT} 20
                 {BITS}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--525}--{I--528}",
}

@InProceedings{Champion_HighAllp_ICASSP94,
  author =       "T. G. Champion and R. J. McAulay and T. F. Quatieri",
  title =        "{HIGH}-{ORDER} {ALLPOLE} {MODELLING} {OF} {THE}
                 {SPECTRAL} {ENVELOPE}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--529}--{I--532}",
}

@InProceedings{Bahl_RobuMeth_ICASSP94,
  author =       "L. Bahl and P. de Souza and P. Gopalakrishnan and D.
                 Nahamoo and M. A. Picheny",
  title =        "{ROBUST} {METHODS} {FOR} {USING} {CONTEXT}-{DEPENDENT}
                 {FEATURES} {AND} {MODELS} {IN} {A} {CONTINUOUS}
                 {SPEECH} {RECOGNIZER}.",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--533}--{I--536}",
}

@InProceedings{Digalakis_GenoOpti_ICASSP94,
  author =       "V. Digalakis and H. Murveit",
  title =        "{GENONES}: {OPTIMIZING} {THE} {DEGREE} {OF} {MIXTURE}
                 {TYING} {IN} {A} {LARGE} {VOCABULARY} {HIDDEN} {MARKOV}
                 {MODEL} {BASED} {SPEECH} {RECOGNIZER}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--537}--{I--540}",
}

@InProceedings{Moore_AComp_ICASSP94,
  author =       "R. K. Moore and M. J. Russell and P. Nowell and S. N.
                 Downey and S. R. Browning",
  title =        "A {COMPARISON} {OF} {PHONEME} {DECISION} {TREE}
                 ({PDT}) {AND} {CONTEXT} {ADAPTIVE} {PHONE}
                 ({CAP}){BASED} {APPROACHES} {TO} {VOCABULARY}
                 {INDEPENDENT} {SPEECH} {RECOGNITION}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--541}--{I--544}",
}

@InProceedings{Hon_TowaLarg_ICASSP94,
  author =       "H. Hon and B. Yuan and Y. Chow and S. Narayan and K.
                 Lee",
  title =        "{TOWARDS} {LARGE} {VOCABULARY} {MANDARIN} {CHINESE}
                 {SPEECH} {RECOGNITION}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--545}--{I--548}",
}

@InProceedings{M.Hwang_ImprSpee_ICASSP94,
  author =       "M. Hwang and R. Rosenfeld and E. Thayer and R. Mosur
                 and L. Chase and R. Weide and X. Huang and and F.
                 Alleva",
  title =        "{IMPROVING} {SPEECH}-{RECOGNITION} {PERFORMANCE} {VIA}
                 {PHONE}-{DEPENDENT} {VQ} {CODEBOOKS} {AND} {ADAPTIVE}
                 {LANGUAGE} {MODELS} {IN} {SPHINX}-{II}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--549}--{I--552}",
}

@InProceedings{Kenny_NewGrap_ICASSP94,
  author =       "P. Kenny and P. Labute and Z. Li and D.
                 O'Shaughnessy",
  title =        "{NEW} {GRAPH} {SEARCH} {TECHNIQUES} {FOR} {SPEECH}
                 {RECOGNITION}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--553}--{I--556}",
}

@InProceedings{Gauvain_TheLims_ICASSP94,
  author =       "J. Gauvain and L. Lamel and G. Adda and M.
                 Adda-Decker",
  title =        "{THE} {LIMSI} {CONTINUOUS} {SPEECH} {DICTATION}
                 {SYSTEM}: {EVALUATION} {ON} {THE} {ARPA} {WALL}
                 {STREET} {JOURNAL} {TASK}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--557}--{I--560}",
}

@InProceedings{Kubala_CompExpe_ICASSP94,
  author =       "F. Kubala and A. Anastasakos and J. Makhoul and . L.
                 Nguyen and R. Schwartz and and G. Zavaliagkos",
  title =        "{COMPARATIVE} {EXPERIMENTS} {ON} {LARGE} {VOCABULARY}
                 {SPEECH} {RECOGNITION}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--561}--{I--564}",
}

@InProceedings{Dutoit_HighQual_ICASSP94,
  author =       "T. Dutoit",
  title =        "{HIGH} {QUALITY} {TEXT}-{TO}-{SPEECH} {SYNTHESIS} :
                 {A} {COMPARISON} {OF} {FOUR} {CANDIDATE} {ALGORITHMS}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--565}--{I--568}",
}

@InProceedings{Kawai_DeveOf_ICASSP94,
  author =       "H. Kawai and N. Higuchi and T. Simizu and and S.
                 Yamamoto",
  title =        "{DEVELOPMENT} {OF} {A} {TEXT}-{TO}-{SPEECH} {SYSTEM}
                 {FOR} {JAPANESE} {BASED} {ON} {WAVEFORM} {SPLICING}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--569}--{I--572}",
}

@InProceedings{Galanes_NewAlgo_ICASSP94,
  author =       "F. G. de los Galanes and M. Savoji and J. Pardo",
  title =        "{NEW} {ALGORITHM} {FOR} {SPECTRAL} {SMOOTHING} {AND}
                 {ENVELOPE} {MODIFICATION} {FOR} {LP}-{PSOLA}
                 {SYNTHESIS}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--573}--{I--576}",
}

@InProceedings{Itoh_ANew_ICASSP94,
  author =       "K. Itoh and S. Nakajima and T. Hirokawa",
  title =        "A {NEW} {WAVEFORM} {SPEECH} {SYNTHESIS} {APPROACH}
                 {BASED} {ON} {THE} {COC} {SPEECH} {SPECTRUM}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--577}--{I--580}",
}

@InProceedings{Fries_HybrTime_ICASSP94,
  author =       "G. Fries",
  title =        "{HYBRID} {TIME}- {AND} {FREQUENCY}-{DOMAIN} {SPEECH}
                 {SYNTHESIS} {WITH} {EXTENDED} {GLOTTAL} {SOURCE}
                 {GENERATION}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--581}--{I--584}",
}

@InProceedings{Valimaki_ArtiSpee_ICASSP94,
  author =       "V. Valimaki and M. Karjalainen and and T. Kuisma",
  title =        "{ARTICULATORY} {SPEECH} {SYNTHESIS} {BASED} {ON}
                 {FRACTIONAL} {DELAY} {WAVEGUIDE} {FILTERS}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--585}--{I--588}",
}

@InProceedings{Lopez-Gonzalo_DataJoin_ICASSP94,
  author =       "E. Lopez-Gonzalo and L. A. Hernandez-Gomez",
  title =        "{DATA}-{DRIVEN} {JOINT} {F0} {AND} {DURATION}
                 {MODELING} {IN} {TEXT} {TO} {SPEECH} {CONVERSION} {FOR}
                 {SPANISH}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--589}--{I--592}",
}

@InProceedings{Yamashita_AutoGene_ICASSP94,
  author =       "Y. Yamashita and R. Mizoguchi",
  title =        "{AUTOMATIC} {GENERATION} {OF} {PROSODIC} {RULES} {FOR}
                 {SPEECH} {SYNTHESIS}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--593}--{I--596}",
}

@InProceedings{Noda_AMrf-_ICASSP94,
  author =       "H. Noda and M. N. Shirazi",
  title =        "A {MRF}-{BASED} {PARALLEL} {PROCESSING} {ALGORITHM}
                 {FOR} {SPEECH} {RECOGNITION} {USING} {LINEAR}
                 {PREDICTIVE} {HMM}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--597}--{I--600}",
}

@InProceedings{Milner_SpeeMode_ICASSP94,
  author =       "B. Milner and S. Vaseghi",
  title =        "{SPEECH} {MODELLING} {USING} {CEPSTRAL}-{TIME}
                 {FEATURE} {MATRICES} {AND} {HIDDEN} {MARKOV} {MODELS}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--601}--{I--604}",
}

@InProceedings{Kim_HmmWith_ICASSP94,
  author =       "{W.-G.} Kim and {J.-Y.} Choi and D. H. Youn",
  title =        "{HMM} {WITH} {GLOBAL} {PATH} {CONSTRAINT} {IN}
                 {VITERBI} {DECODING} {FOR} {ISOLATED} {WORD}
                 {RECOGNITION}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--605}--{I--608}",
}

@InProceedings{Cerf_PseuBase_ICASSP94,
  author =       "P. L. Cerf and K. Demuynck and J. Duchateau and . D.
                 V. Compernolle",
  title =        "{PSEUDO}-{SEGMENT} {BASED} {SPEECH} {RECOGNITION}
                 {USING} {NEURAL} {RECURRENT} {WHOLE}-{WORD}
                 {RECOGNIZERS}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--609}--{I--612}",
}

@InProceedings{Zhang_UsinGaus_ICASSP94,
  author =       "Y. Zhang and M. Alder and R. Togneri",
  title =        "{USING} {GAUSSIAN} {MIXTURE} {MODELING} {IN} {SPEECH}
                 {RECOGNITION}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--613}--{I--616}",
}

@InProceedings{Boite_TaskInde_ICASSP94,
  author =       "{J.-M.} Boite and H. Bourlard and B. D'hoore and S.
                 Accaino and J. Vantieghem",
  title =        "{TASK} {INDEPENDENT} {AND} {DEPENDENT} {TRAINING}:
                 {PERFORMANCE} {COMPARISON} {OF} {HMM} {AND} {HYBRID}
                 {HMM}/{MLP} {APPROACHES}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--617}--{I--620}",
}

@InProceedings{Euler_TheInfl_ICASSP94,
  author =       "S. Euler and J. Zinke",
  title =        "{THE} {INFLUENCE} {OF} {SPEECH} {CODING} {ALGORITHMS}
                 {ON} {AUTOMATIC} {SPEECH} {RECOGNITION}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--621}--{I--624}",
}

@InProceedings{Chen_DiscTrai_ICASSP94,
  author =       "{J.-K.} Chen and F. K. Soong",
  title =        "{DISCRIMINATIVE} {TRAINING} {OF} {HIGH} {PERFORMANCE}
                 {SPEECH} {RECOGNIZER} {USING} {N}-{BEST} {CANDIDATES}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--625}--{I--628}",
}

@InProceedings{Laface_ModeTopo_ICASSP94,
  author =       "P. Laface and L. Fissore",
  title =        "{MODEL} {TOPOLOGY} {SELECTION} {FOR} {ISOLATED} {WORD}
                 {RECOGNITION}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--629}--{I--632}",
}

@InProceedings{Martino_WhicMode_ICASSP94,
  author =       "J. D. Martino and J. Mari and B. Mathieu and K. Perot
                 and K. Smaili",
  title =        "{WHICH} {MODEL} {FOR} {FUTURE} {SPEECH} {RECOGNITION}
                 {SYSTEMS}: {HIDDEN} {MARKOV} {MODELS} {OR}
                 {FINITE}-{STATE} {AUTOMATA}?",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--633}--{I--636}",
}

@InProceedings{Tsuboka_OnThe_ICASSP94,
  author =       "E. Tsuboka and J. Nakahashi",
  title =        "{ON} {THE} {FUZZY} {VECTOR} {QUANTIZATION} {BASED}
                 {HIDDEN} {MARKOV} {MODEL}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{I--637}--{I--640}",
}

@InProceedings{Meng_PhonPars_ICASSP94,
  author =       "H. M. Meng and S. Seneff and V. W. Zue",
  title =        "{PHONOLOGICAL} {PARSING} {FOR} {REVERSIBLE}
                 {LETTER}-{TO}-{SOUND} / {SOUND}-{TO}-{LETTER}
                 {GENERATION}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--1}--{II--4}",
}

@InProceedings{Isotani_AStoc_ICASSP94,
  author =       "R. Isotani and S. Matsunaga",
  title =        "A {STOCHASTIC} {LANGUAGE} {MODEL} {FOR} {SPEECH}
                 {RECOGNITION} {INTEGRATING} {LOCAL} {AND} {GLOBAL}
                 {CONSTRAINTS}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--5}--{II--8}",
}

@InProceedings{Fred_ImprSent_ICASSP94,
  author =       "A. L. N. Fred and J. M. N. Leitao",
  title =        "{IMPROVING} {SENTENCE} {RECOGNITION} {IN} {STOCHASTIC}
                 {CONTEXT}-{FREE} {GRAMMARS}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--9}--{II--12}",
}

@InProceedings{Tashiro_EffiChar_ICASSP94,
  author =       "T. Tashiro and T. Takezawa and T. Morimoto and M.
                 Nagata",
  title =        "{EFFICIENT} {CHART} {PARSING} {OF} {SPEECH}
                 {RECOGNITION} {CANDIDATES}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--13}--{II--16}",
}

@InProceedings{Ward_InteSema_ICASSP94,
  author =       "W. Ward and S. Issar",
  title =        "{INTEGRATING} {SEMANTIC} {CONSTRAINTS} {INTO} {THE}
                 {SPHINX}-{II} {RECOGNITION} {SEARCH}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--17}--{II--20}",
}

@InProceedings{Young_DeteMisr_ICASSP94,
  author =       "S. R. Young",
  title =        "{DETECTING} {MISRECOGNITIONS} {AND}
                 {OUT}-{OF}-{VOCABULARY} {WORDS}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--21}--{II--24}",
}

@InProceedings{Kawahara_HeurSear_ICASSP94,
  author =       "T. Kawahara and M. Araki and S. Doshita",
  title =        "{HEURISTIC} {SEARCH} {INTEGRATING} {SYNTACTIC},
                 {SEMANTIC} {AND} {DIALOG}-{LEVEL} {CONSTRAINTS}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--25}--{II--28}",
}

@InProceedings{Chiang_OnJoin_ICASSP94,
  author =       "{T.-H.} Chiang and {Y.-C.} Lin and {K.-Y.} Su",
  title =        "{ON} {JOINTLY} {LEARNING} {THE} {PARAMETERS} {IN} {A}
                 {CHARACTER}-{SYNCHRONOUS} {INTEGRATED} {SPEECH} {AND}
                 {LANGUAGE} {MODEL}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--29}--{II--32}",
}

@InProceedings{Matsuura_AMult_ICASSP94,
  author =       "H. Mats\'{u}ra and Y. Masai and J. Iwasaki and . S.
                 Tanaka and H. Kamio and and T. Nitta",
  title =        "A {MULTIMODAL}, {KEYWORD}-{BASED} {SPOKEN} {DIALOGUE}
                 {SYSTEM}---MultiksDial",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--33}--{II--36}",
}

@InProceedings{Kuhn_LearCons_ICASSP94,
  author =       "R. Kuhn and R. D. Mori and and E. Millien",
  title =        "{LEARNING} {CONSISTENT} {SEMANTICS} {FROM} {TRAINING}
                 {DATA}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--37}--{II--40}",
}

@InProceedings{Schmid_ParsWord_ICASSP94,
  author =       "L. A. Schmid",
  title =        "{PARSING} {WORD} {GRAPHS} {USING} {A} {LINGUISTIC}
                 {GRAMMAR} {AND} {A} {STATISTICAL} {LANGUAGE} {MODEL}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--41}--{II--44}",
}

@InProceedings{Arslan_MiniCost_ICASSP94,
  author =       "L. M. Arslan and J. H. Hansen",
  title =        "{MINIMUM} {COST} {BASED} {PHONEME} {CLASS} {DETECTION}
                 {FOR} {IMPROVED} {ITERATIVE} {SPEECH} {ENHANCEMENT}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--45}--{II--48}",
}

@InProceedings{Openshaw_OnThe_ICASSP94,
  author =       "J. Openshaw and J. Mason",
  title =        "{ON} {THE} {LIMITATIONS} {OF} {CEPSTRAL} {FEATURES}
                 {IN} {NOISE}.",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--49}--{II--52}",
}

@InProceedings{Xie_AFami_ICASSP94,
  author =       "F. Xie and D. V. Compernolle",
  title =        "A {FAMILY} {OF} {MLP} {BASED} {NONLINEAR} {SPECTRAL}
                 {ESTIMATORS} {FOR} {NOISE} {REDUCTION}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--53}--{II--56}",
}

@InProceedings{Kobayashi_MarkMode_ICASSP94,
  author =       "T. Kobayashi and R. Mine and K. Shirai",
  title =        "{MARKOV} {MODEL} {BASED} {NOISE} {MODELING} {AND}
                 {ITS} {APPLICATION} {TO} {NOISY} {SPEECH} {RECOGNITION}
                 {USING} {DYNAMICAL} {FEATURES} {OF} {SPEECH}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--57}--{II--60}",
}

@InProceedings{Liu_EnviNorm_ICASSP94,
  author =       "{F.-H.} Liu and R. M. Stern and A. Acero and P. J.
                 Moreno",
  title =        "{ENVIRONMENT} {NORMALIZATION} {FOR} {ROBUST} {SPEECH}
                 {RECOGNITION} {USING} {DIRECT} {CEPSTRAL}
                 {COMPARISON}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--61}--{II--64}",
}

@InProceedings{Vaseghi_NoisSpee_ICASSP94,
  author =       "S. V. Vaseghi and B. P. Milner and and J. J.
                 Humphries",
  title =        "{NOISY} {SPEECH} {RECOGNITION} {USING}
                 {CEPSTRAL}-{TIME} {FEATURES} {AND} {SPECTRAL}-{TIME}
                 {FILTERS}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--65}--{II--68}",
}

@InProceedings{Hernando_SpeeReco_ICASSP94,
  author =       "J. Hernando and C. Nadeu",
  title =        "{SPEECH} {RECOGNITION} {IN} {NOISY} {CAR}
                 {ENVIRONMENT} {BASED} {ON} {OSALPC} {REPRESENTATION}
                 {AND} {ROBUST} {SIMILARITY} {MEASURING} {TECHNIQUES}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--69}--{II--72}",
}

@InProceedings{Knappe_SteaPerf_ICASSP94,
  author =       "M. E. Knappe and R. Goubran",
  title =        "{STEADY}-{STATE} {PERFORMANCE} {LIMITATIONS} {OF}
                 {FULL}-{BAND} {ACOUSTIC} {ECHO} {CANCELLERS}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--73}--{II--76}",
}

@InProceedings{Slaney_AudiMode_ICASSP94,
  author =       "M. Slaney and D. Naar and and R. F. Lyon",
  title =        "{AUDITORY} {MODEL} {INVERSION} {FOR} {SOUND}
                 {SEPARATION}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--77}--{II--80}",
}

@InProceedings{Usagawa_SpeePara_ICASSP94,
  author =       "T. Usagawa and M. Iwata and M. Ebata",
  title =        "{SPEECH} {PARAMETER} {EXTRACTION} {IN} {NOISY}
                 {ENVIRONMENT} {USING} {A} {MASKING} {MODEL}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--81}--{II--84}",
}

@InProceedings{Seide_Non-Regr_ICASSP94,
  author =       "F. Seide and A. Mertins",
  title =        "{NON}-{LINEAR} {REGRESSION} {BASED} {FEATURE}
                 {EXTRACTION} {FOR} {CONNECTED}-{WORD} {RECOGNITION}
                 {IN} {NOISE}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--85}--{II--88}",
}

@InProceedings{Gao_AHier_ICASSP94,
  author =       "Y. Gao and {J.-P.} Haton",
  title =        "A {HIERARCHICAL} {LPNN} {NETWORK} {FOR} {NOISE}
                 {REDUCTION} {AND} {NOISE} {DEGRADED} {SPEECH}
                 {RECOGNITION}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--89}--{II--92}",
}

@InProceedings{Kataoka_ImplAnd_ICASSP94,
  author =       "A. Kataoka and T. Moriya and S. Hayashi",
  title =        "{IMPLEMENTATION} {AND} {PERFORMANCE} {OF} {AN}
                 8-kbit/s {CONJUGATE} {STRUCTURE} {CELP} {SPEECH}
                 {CODER}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--93}--{II--96}",
}

@InProceedings{Salami_8Kbit_ICASSP94,
  author =       "R. Salami and C. Laflamme and and {J.-P.} Adoul",
  title =        "8 {KBIT}/{S} {ACELP} {CODING} {OF} {SPEECH} {WITH} 10
                 {MS} {SPEECH}-{FRAME}: {A} {CANDIDATE} {FOR} {CCITT}
                 {STANDARDIZATION}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--97}--{II--100}",
}

@InProceedings{Ooi_AComp_ICASSP94,
  author =       "J. Ooi and V. Viswanathan",
  title =        "A {COMPUTATIONALLY} {EFFICIENT} {WAVELET} {TRANSFORM}
                 {CELP} {CODER}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--101}--{II--104}",
}

@InProceedings{Sen_PercEnha_ICASSP94,
  author =       "D. Sen and W. Holmes",
  title =        "{PERCEPTUAL} {ENHANCEMENT} {OF} {CELP} {SPEECH}
                 {CODERS}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--105}--{II--108}",
}

@InProceedings{Gerlach_CelpSpee_ICASSP94,
  author =       "C. G. Gerlach",
  title =        "{CELP} {SPEECH} {CODING} {WITH} {ALMOST} {NO}
                 {CODEBOOK} {SEARCH}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--109}--{II--112}",
}

@InProceedings{Miki_APitc_ICASSP94,
  author =       "S. Miki and K. Mano and T. Moriya and K. Oguchi and
                 and H. Ohmuro",
  title =        "A {PITCH} {SYNCHRONOUS} {INNOVATION} {CELP}
                 ({PSI}-{CELP}) {CODER} {FOR} 2.4 kbit/s",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--113}--{II--116}",
}

@InProceedings{Mermelstein_MultResi_ICASSP94,
  author =       "P. Mermelstein and P. Zheng and M. Saikaly",
  title =        "{MULTI}-{BAND} {RESIDUAL} {CODING} {OF} {CELP}
                 {CODECS} {AT} 8 {KB}/{S}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--117}--{II--120}",
}

@InProceedings{Harborg_AReal_ICASSP94,
  author =       "E. Harborg and J. E. Knudsen and A. Fuldseth and F. T.
                 Johansen",
  title =        "A {REAL}-{TIME} {WIDEBAND} {CELP} {CODER} {FOR} {A}
                 {VIDEOPHONE} {APPLICATION}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--121}--{II--124}",
}

@InProceedings{Woodland_LargVoca_ICASSP94,
  author =       "P. Woodland and J. Odell and V. Valtchev and S.
                 Young",
  title =        "{LARGE} {VOCABULARY} {CONTINUOUS} {SPEECH}
                 {RECOGNITION} {USING} {HTK}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--125}--{II--128}",
}

@InProceedings{Aubert_LargVoca_ICASSP94,
  author =       "X. Aubert and C. Dugast and H. Ney and V. Steinbiss",
  title =        "{LARGE} {VOCABULARY} {CONTINUOUS} {SPEECH}
                 {RECOGNITION} of {WALL} {STREET} {JOURNAL} {DATA}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--129}--{II--132}",
}

@InProceedings{Shen_AnInit_ICASSP94,
  author =       "{J.-l.} Shen and {H.-m.} Wang and {B.-r.} Bai and
                 {L.-s.} Lee",
  title =        "{AN} {INITIAL} {STUDY} {ON} {A} {SEGMENTAL}
                 {PROBABILITY} {MODEL} {APPROACH} {TO}
                 {LARGE}-{VOCABULARY} {CONTINUOUS} {MANDARIN} {SPEECH}
                 {RECOGNITION}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--133}--{II--136}",
}

@InProceedings{Chen_LargVoca_ICASSP94,
  author =       "{J.-K.} Chen and F. K. Soong and {L.-S.} Lee",
  title =        "{LARGE} {VOCABULARY} {WORD} {RECOGNITION} {BASED} {ON}
                 {TREE}-{TRELLIS} {SEARCH}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--137}--{II--140}",
}

@InProceedings{Minami_SearAlgo_ICASSP94,
  author =       "Y. Minami and K. Shikano and S. Takahashi and and T.
                 Yamada",
  title =        "{SEARCH} {ALGORITHM} {THAT} {MERGES} {CANDIDATES} {IN}
                 {MEANING} {LEVEL} {FOR} {VERY} {LARGE} {VOCABULARY}
                 {SPONTANEOUS} {SPEECH} {RECOGNITION}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--141}--{II--144}",
}

@InProceedings{Brown_ContLarg_ICASSP94,
  author =       "M. K. Brown and S. C. Glinski",
  title =        "{CONTEXT}-{FREE} {LARGE}-{VOCABULARY} {CONNECTED}
                 {SPEECH} {RECOGNITION} {WITH} {EVOLUTIONAL}
                 {GRAMMARS}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--145}--{II--148}",
}

@InProceedings{Singer_Non-Unit_ICASSP94,
  author =       "H. Singer and {J.-i.} Takami and S. Matsunaga",
  title =        "{NON}-{UNIFORM} {UNIT} {PARSING} {FOR} {SSS}-{LR}
                 {CONTINUOUS} {SPEECH} {RECOGNITION}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--149}--{II--152}",
}

@InProceedings{Chou_AnAlgo_ICASSP94,
  author =       "W. Chou and T. Matsuoka and B. Juang and and C. Lee",
  title =        "{AN} {ALGORITHM} {OF} {HIGH} {RESOLUTION} {AND}
                 {EFFICIENT} {MULTIPLE} {STRING} {HYPOTHESIZATION} {FOR}
                 {CONTINUOUS} {SPEECH} {RECOGNITION} {USING}
                 {INTER}-{WORD} {MODELS}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--153}--{II--156}",
}

@InProceedings{Garudadri_FastMatc_ICASSP94,
  author =       "H. Garudadri and P. Labute and G. Boulianne and P.
                 Kenny",
  title =        "{FAST} {MATCH} {ACOUSTIC} {MODELS} {IN} {LARGE}
                 {VOCABULARY} {CONTINUOUS} {SPEECH} {RECOGNITION}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--157}--{II--160}",
}

@InProceedings{Gopalakrishnan_AChan_ICASSP94,
  author =       "P. S. Gopalakrishnan and D. Nahamoo and M. Padmanabhan
                 and and M. A. Picheny",
  title =        "A {CHANNEL}-{BANK}-{BASED} {PHONE} {DETECTION}
                 {STRATEGY}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--161}--{II--164}",
}

@InProceedings{Devillers_HybrSyst_ICASSP94,
  author =       "L. Devillers and C. Dugast",
  title =        "{HYBRID} {SYSTEM} {COMBINING} {EXPERT}-{TDNNS} {AND}
                 {HMM}{S} {FOR} {CONTINUOUS} {SPEECH} {RECOGNITION}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--165}--{II--168}",
}

@InProceedings{Hunt_AGene_ICASSP94,
  author =       "A. Hunt",
  title =        "A {GENERALISED} {MODEL} {FOR} {UTILISING} {PROSODIC}
                 {INFORMATION} {IN} {CONTINUOUS} {SPEECH}
                 {RECOGNITION}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--169}--{II--172}",
}

@InProceedings{Kompe_AutoClas_ICASSP94,
  author =       "R. Kompe and H. Niemann and E. Noeth and A. Kiessling
                 and U. Kilian and P. R. Brietzmann and A. Batliner",
  title =        "{AUTOMATIC} {CLASSIFICATION} {OF} {PROSODICALLY}
                 {MARKED} {PHRASE} {BOUNDARIES} {IN} {GERMAN}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--173}--{II--176}",
}

@InProceedings{Dumouchel_SuprFeat_ICASSP94,
  author =       "P. Dumouchel",
  title =        "{SUPRASEGMENTAL} {FEATURES} {AND} {CONTINUOUS}
                 {SPEECH} {RECOGNITION}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--177}--{II--180}",
}

@InProceedings{Grigoriu_AnAuto_ICASSP94,
  author =       "A. Grigoriu and J. Vonwiller and R. King",
  title =        "{AN} {AUTOMATIC} {INTONATION} {TONE} {CONTOUR}
                 {LABELLING} {AND} {CLASSIFICATION} {ALGORITHM}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--181}--{II--184}",
}

@InProceedings{Shimodaira_ProsPhra_ICASSP94,
  author =       "H. Shimodaira and M. Nakai",
  title =        "{PROSODIC} {PHRASE} {SEGMENTATION} {BY} {PITCH}
                 {PATTERN} {CLUSTERING}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--185}--{II--188}",
}

@InProceedings{Ohmura_FinePitc_ICASSP94,
  author =       "H. Ohmura",
  title =        "{FINE} {PITCH} {CONTOUR} {EXTRACTION} {BY} {VOICE}
                 {FUNDAMENTAL} {WAVE} {FILTERING} {METHOD}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--189}--{II--192}",
}

@InProceedings{Kajita_SubbAnal_ICASSP94,
  author =       "S. Kajita and F. Itakura",
  title =        "{SUBBAND}-{AUTOCORRELATION} {ANALYSIS} {AND} {ITS}
                 {APPLICATION} {FOR} {SPEECH} {RECOGNITION}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--193}--{II--196}",
}

@InProceedings{Bacchiani_OptiOf_ICASSP94,
  author =       "M. Bacchiani and K. Aikawa",
  title =        "{OPTIMIZATION} {OF} {TIME}-{FREQUENCY} {MASKING}
                 {FILTERS} {USING} {THE} {MINIMUM} {CLASSIFICATION}
                 {ERROR} {CRITERION}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--197}--{II--200}",
}

@InProceedings{Laprie_ANew_ICASSP94,
  author =       "Y. Laprie and {M.-O.} Berger",
  title =        "A {NEW} {PARADIGM} {FOR} {RELIABLE} {AUTOMATIC}
                 {FORMANT} {TRACKING}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--201}--{II--204}",
}

@InProceedings{Niranjan_RecuTrac_ICASSP94,
  author =       "M. Niranjan and I. Cox",
  title =        "{RECURSIVE} {TRACKING} {OF} {FORMANTS} {IN} {SPEECH}
                 {SIGNALS}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--205}--{II--208}",
}

@InProceedings{Monta_LowRate_ICASSP94,
  author =       "P. Monta and S. Cheung",
  title =        "{LOW} {RATE} {AUDIO} {CODER} {WITH} {HIERARCHICAL}
                 {FILTERBANKS} {AND} {LATTICE} {VECTOR} {QUANTIZATION}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--209}--{II--212}",
}

@InProceedings{Hicks_ATwo-_ICASSP94,
  author =       "C. M. Hicks and S. J. Godsill",
  title =        "A {TWO}-{CHANNEL} {APPROACH} {TO} {THE} {REMOVAL} {OF}
                 {IMPULSIVE} {NOISE} {FROM} {ARCHIVED} {RECORDINGS}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--213}--{II--216}",
}

@InProceedings{Dorken_ImprMusi_ICASSP94,
  author =       "E. Dorken and S. H. Nawab",
  title =        "{IMPROVED} {MUSICAL} {PITCH} {TRACKING} {USING}
                 {PRINCIPAL} {DECOMPOSITION} {ANALYSIS}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--217}--{II--220}",
}

@InProceedings{Quiros_RealLoos_ICASSP94,
  author =       "F. J. C. Quiros and P. {F.-C.} Enriquez",
  title =        "{REAL}-{TIME}, {LOOSE}-{HARMONIC} {MATCHING}
                 {FUNDAMENTAL} {FREQUENCY} {ESTIMATION} {FOR} {MUSICAL}
                 {SIGNALS}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--221}--{II--224}",
}

@InProceedings{Nakamura_RealTime_ICASSP94,
  author =       "A. Nakamura and N. Seiyama and R. Ikezawa and T.
                 Takagi and E. Miyasaka",
  title =        "{REAL} {TIME} {SPEECH} {RATE} {CONVERTING} {SYSTEM}
                 {FOR} {ELDERLY} {PEOPLE}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--225}--{II--228}",
}

@InProceedings{Javkin_AutoMode_ICASSP94,
  author =       "H. Javkin and E. Keate and N. Antonanzas-Barroso and
                 Y. Yamada and and K. Youdelman",
  title =        "{AUTOMATIC} {MODEL} {PARAMETER} {GENERATION} {FOR}
                 {THE} {SPEECH} {TRAINING} {OF} {DEAF} {CHILDREN}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--229}--{II--232}",
}

@InProceedings{Godsill_RecuRest_ICASSP94,
  author =       "S. Godsill",
  title =        "{RECURSIVE} {RESTORATION} {OF} {PITCH} {VARIATION}
                 {DEFECTS} {IN} {MUSICAL} {RECORDINGS}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--233}--{II--236}",
}

@InProceedings{Hoyt_DeteOf_ICASSP94,
  author =       "J. D. Hoyt and H. Wechsler",
  title =        "{DETECTION} {OF} {HUMAN} {SPEECH} {IN} {STRUCTURED}
                 {NOISE}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--237}--{II--240}",
}

@InProceedings{Snyder_ActiCont_ICASSP94,
  author =       "S. D. Snyder",
  title =        "{ACTIVE} {CONTROL} {USING} {IIR} {FILTERS} - {A}
                 {SECOND} {LOOK}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--241}--{II--244}",
}

@InProceedings{Hirano_DspImpl_ICASSP94,
  author =       "A. Hirano and A. Sugiyama and Y. Arasawa and and N.
                 Kawayachi",
  title =        "{DSP} {IMPLEMENTATION} {AND} {PERFORMANCE}
                 {EVALUATION} {OF} {A} {COMPACT} {STEREO} {ECHO}
                 {CANCELLER}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--245}--{II--248}",
}

@InProceedings{Perez_ATime_ICASSP94,
  author =       "H. Perez and L. N. de Rivera and M. Nakano and F.
                 Casco and J. C. Sanchez",
  title =        "A {TIME} {VARYING} {STEP} {SIZE} {NORMALIZED} {LMS}
                 {ECHO} {CANCELER} {ALGORITHM}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--249}--{II--252}",
}

@InProceedings{Eriksson_FullAdap_ICASSP94,
  author =       "L. J. Eriksson and M. C. Allie and D. E. Melton and S.
                 R. Popovich and and T. A. Laak",
  title =        "{FULLY} {ADAPTIVE} {GENERALIZED} {RECURSIVE} {CONTROL}
                 {SYSTEM} {FOR} {ACTIVE} {ACOUSTIC} {ATTENUATION}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--253}--{II--256}",
}

@InProceedings{Meuse_CharOf_ICASSP94,
  author =       "P. C. Meuse and H. F. Silverman",
  title =        "{CHARACTERIZATION} {OF} {TALKER} {RADIATION} {PATTERN}
                 {USING} {A} {MICROPHONE} {ARRAY}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--257}--{II--260}",
}

@InProceedings{Bedard_EffeOf_ICASSP94,
  author =       "S. Bedard and B. Champagne and A. Stephenne",
  title =        "{EFFECTS} {OF} {ROOM} {REVERBERATION} {ON}
                 {TIME}-{DELAY} {ESTIMATION} {PERFORMANCE}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--261}--{II--264}",
}

@InProceedings{Siqueira_NewAdap_ICASSP94,
  author =       "M. Siqueira and A. Alwan",
  title =        "{NEW} {ADAPTIVE}-{FILTERING} {TECHNIQUES} {APPLIED}
                 {TO} {SPEECH} {ECHO} {CANCELLATION}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--265}--{II--268}",
}

@InProceedings{Poletti_ColoIn_ICASSP94,
  author =       "M. A. Poletti",
  title =        "{COLOURATION} {IN} {ASSISTED} {REVERBERATION}
                 {SYSTEMS}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--269}--{II--272}",
}

@InProceedings{Omologo_AcouEven_ICASSP94,
  author =       "M. Omologo and P. Svaizer",
  title =        "{ACOUSTIC} {EVENT} {LOCALIZATION} {USING} {A}
                 {CROSSPOWER}-{SPECTRUM} {PHASE} {BASED} {TECHNIQUE}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--273}--{II--276}",
}

@InProceedings{Essebbar_ParaSepa_ICASSP94,
  author =       "A. Essebbar",
  title =        "{PARAMETRIC} {SEPARATION} {APPLIED} {TO} {UNDERWATER}
                 {ACOUSTIC} {MULTIPATH} {PROPAGATION}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--277}--{II--280}",
}

@InProceedings{Colnet_FarFiel_ICASSP94,
  author =       "B. Colnet and {J.-P.} Haton",
  title =        "{FAR} {FIELD} {ARRAY} {PROCESSING} {WITH} {NEURAL}
                 {NETWORKS}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--281}--{II--284}",
}

@InProceedings{Kershaw_AdapWave_ICASSP94,
  author =       "D. J. Kershaw and R. J. Evans",
  title =        "{ADAPTIVE} {WAVEFORM} {SELECTION} {FOR} {ACTIVE}
                 {SONAR}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--285}--{II--288}",
}

@InProceedings{Regazzoni_AComp_ICASSP94,
  author =       "C. Regazzoni and A. Tesei and G. Tacconi",
  title =        "A {COMPARISON} {BETWEEN} {SPECTRAL} {AND} {BISPECTRAL}
                 {ANALYSIS} {FOR} {SHIP} {DETECTION} {FROM} {ACOUSTICAL}
                 {TIME} {SERIES}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--289}--{II--292}",
}

@InProceedings{Martino_TheUse_ICASSP94,
  author =       "J. D. Martino and B. Colnet and M. D. Martino",
  title =        "{THE} {USE} {OF} {NON} {SUPERVISED} {NEURAL}
                 {NETWORKS} {TO} {DETECT} {LINES} {IN} {LOFARGRAMS}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--293}--{II--296}",
}

@InProceedings{Gershman_AdapDete_ICASSP94,
  author =       "A. B. Gershman and V. A. Zverev",
  title =        "{ADAPTIVE} {DETECTION} {OF} {MOVING} {SIGNAL} {USING}
                 {SHALLOW} {SEA} {HYDROACOUSTIC} {DATA}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--297}--{II--300}",
}

@InProceedings{Stephan_Gast90_ICASSP94,
  author =       "Y. Stephan and F. Martin-Lauzer",
  title =        "{GASTOM} 90 {TOMOGRAPHY} {EXPERIMENT}: {DATA}
                 {INVERSION}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--301}--{II--304}",
}

@InProceedings{Martin-Lauzer_ProbRay_ICASSP94,
  author =       "F. Martin-Lauzer and D. Mauuary and and Y. Stephan",
  title =        "{PROBABILISTIC} {RAY} {IDENTIFICATION} : {A} {NEW}
                 {TOOL} {FOR} {OCEAN} {ACOUSTIC} {TOMOGRAPHY}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--305}--{II--308}",
}

@InProceedings{Ivandich_QuanErro_ICASSP94,
  author =       "S. Ivandich",
  title =        "{QUANTISATION} {ERROR} {MODELLING} {OF} {NARROWBAND}
                 {ADAPTIVE} {ARRAYS} {USING} {PROJECTED} {PERTURBATION}
                 {SEQUENCES}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--309}--{II--312}",
}

@InProceedings{Rajagopal_AnInte_ICASSP94,
  author =       "R. Rajagopal and K. A. Kumar and P. R. Rao",
  title =        "{AN} {INTEGRATED} {APPROACH} {TO} {PASSIVE} {TARGET}
                 {CLASSIFICATION}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--313}--{II--316}",
}

@InProceedings{Tremois_ManeTarg_ICASSP94,
  author =       "O. Tremois and J. L. Cadre",
  title =        "{MANEUVERING} {TARGET} {MOTION} {ANALYSIS} {USING}
                 {HIDDEN} {MARKOV} {MODEL}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--317}--{II--320}",
}

@InProceedings{Mehta_OptiCost_ICASSP94,
  author =       "S. K. Mehta and E. Titlebaum",
  title =        "{OPTIMUM} {COSTAS}-{LIKE} {DECOMPOSITIONS} {OF}
                 {COSTAS} {ARRAYS} {FOR} {CHANNEL} {CHARACTERIZATION}
                 {AND} {COMMUNICATIONS}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--321}--{II--324}",
}

@InProceedings{Knudu_TranSona_ICASSP94,
  author =       "A. Knudu and G. C. Chen and and C. E. Persons",
  title =        "{TRANSIENT} {SONAR} {SIGNAL} {CLASSIFICATION} {USING}
                 {HIDDEN} {MARKOV} {MODEL} {AND} {NEURAL} {NET}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--325}--{II--328}",
}

@InProceedings{Smith_StatOf_ICASSP94,
  author =       "J. J. Smith and Y. Leung and A. Cantoni",
  title =        "{STATISTICS} {OF} {THE} {PHASE} {DELAYS} {BETWEEN}
                 {ARRAY} {RECEIVERS} {ESTIMATED} {FROM} {THE}
                 {EIGENDECOMPOSITION} {OF} {THE} {SIGNAL} {CORRELATION}
                 {MATRIX}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--329}--{II--332}",
}

@InProceedings{Bouvet_ExtrOf_ICASSP94,
  author =       "M. Bouvet and L. Kerleguer and P. Mennecier and and M.
                 Cresp",
  title =        "{EXTRACTION} {OF} {PERTINENT} {PARAMETERS} {IN}
                 {OCEANOGRAPHIC} {DATA}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--333}--{II--336}",
}

@InProceedings{Mecklenbraeuker_MatcFiel_ICASSP94,
  author =       "C. F. Mecklenbraeuker and J. F. Boehme",
  title =        "{MATCHED} {FIELD} {PROCESSING} {IN} {SHALLOW} {OCEAN}:
                 {SIGNAL} {ARRIVAL} {IDENTIFICATION} {USING} {EM}
                 {ALGORITHM}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--337}--{II--340}",
}

@InProceedings{Mauuary_BayeTime_ICASSP94,
  author =       "D. Mauuary and G. Jourdain",
  title =        "{BAYESIAN} {TIME} {DELAY} {ESTIMATION} {FOR} {OCEAN}
                 {ACOUSTIC} {TOMOGRAPHY}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--341}--{II--344}",
}

@InProceedings{Tufts_ResoAmbi_ICASSP94,
  author =       "D. W. Tufts and H. Ge and R. Kumaresan",
  title =        "{RESOLVING} {AMBIGUITIES} {IN} {ESTIMATING} {SPATIAL}
                 {FREQUENCIES} {IN} {SPARSE} {LINEAR} {ARRAY}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--345}--{II--348}",
}

@InProceedings{Chuberre_DecoAppr_ICASSP94,
  author =       "H. Chuberre and {J.-J.} Fuchs",
  title =        "{DECONVOLUTION} {APPROACH} {TO} {MOVING} {SOURCES}
                 {LOCALIZATION}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--349}--{II--352}",
}

@InProceedings{Pantzartzis_HighBath_ICASSP94,
  author =       "D. Pantzartzis and D. Alexandrou and V. Premus",
  title =        "{HIGH}-{RESOLUTION} {BATHYMETRIC} {SIMULATIONS}
                 {BASED} {ON} {KIRCHHOFF} {SCATTERING} {THEORY} {AND}
                 {ANISOTROPIC} {SEAFLOOR} {MODELING}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--353}--{II--356}",
}

@InProceedings{G.H.Niezgoda_GeolBy_ICASSP94,
  author =       "G. H. Niezgoda and K. C. Ho",
  title =        "{GEOLOCALIZATION} {BY} {COMBINED} {RANGE} {DIFFERENCE}
                 {AND} {RANGE} {RATE} {DIFFERENCE} {MEASUREMENTS}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--357}--{II--360}",
}

@InProceedings{P.P.Kanjilal_ExtrOf_ICASSP94,
  author =       "P. P. Kanjilal and S. Palit",
  title =        "{EXTRACTION} {OF} {MULTIPLE} {PERIODIC} {WAVEFORMS}
                 {FROM} {NOISY} {DATA}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--361}--{II--364}",
}

@InProceedings{Akgul_DecoOf_ICASSP94,
  author =       "T. Akgul and A. El-Jaroudi and M. Simaan",
  title =        "{DECONVOLUTION} {OF} {SENSOR} {ARRAY} {SIGNALS}
                 {USING} {TIME}-{SCALE}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--365}--{II--368}",
}

@InProceedings{Noon_CorrOf_ICASSP94,
  author =       "D. A. Noon and D. Longstaff and G. F. Stickley",
  title =        "{CORRECTION} {OF} {I}/{Q} {ERRORS} {IN} {HOMODYNE}
                 {STEP} {FREQUENCY} {RADAR} {REFOCUSES} {RANGE}
                 {PROFILES}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--369}--{II--372}",
}

@InProceedings{Zyweck_RadaTarg_ICASSP94,
  author =       "A. Zyweck and R. E. Bogner",
  title =        "{RADAR} {TARGET} {RECOGNITION} {USING} {RANGE}
                 {PROFILES}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--373}--{II--376}",
}

@InProceedings{Ehara_WeakRada_ICASSP94,
  author =       "N. Ehara and I. Sasase and S. Mori",
  title =        "{WEAK} {RADAR} {SIGNAL} {DETECTION} {BASED} {ON}
                 {WAVELET} {TRANSFORM}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--377}--{II--380}",
}

@InProceedings{Zouak_DeteIden_ICASSP94,
  author =       "M. Zouak and J. Saillard",
  title =        "{DETECTION}, {IDENTIFICATION} {AND} {TRACKING} {OF}
                 {ACTIVE} {SCATTERERS}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--381}--{II--384}",
}

@InProceedings{Delachartre_EstiOf_ICASSP94,
  author =       "P. Delachartre and D. Vray and Z. Sun and G. Gimenez
                 and A. Dziedzic",
  title =        "{ESTIMATION} {OF} {THE} {CAUSAL} {IMPULSE} {RESPONSE}
                 {OF} {UNDERWATER} {TARGET}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--385}--{II--388}",
}

@InProceedings{Zvonar_AnAdap_ICASSP94,
  author =       "Z. Zvonar and D. Brady",
  title =        "{AN} {ADAPTIVE} {LINEAR} {MULTIUSER} {RECEIVER} {FOR}
                 {DEEP} {WATER} {ACOUSTIC} {LOCAL} {AREA} {NETWORKS}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--389}--{II--392}",
}

@InProceedings{Chan_AnEffi_ICASSP94,
  author =       "Y. T. Chan and . K. C. Ho",
  title =        "{AN} {EFFICIENT} {CLOSED}-{FORM} {LOCALIZATION}
                 {SOLUTION} {FROM} {TIME} {DIFFERENCE} {OF} {ARRIVAL}
                 {MEASUREMENTS}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--393}--{II--396}",
}

@InProceedings{Ye_TimeDela_ICASSP94,
  author =       "Y. Ye and J. K. Tugnait",
  title =        "{TIME} {DELAY} {ESTIMATION} {USING} {INTEGRATED}
                 {POLYSPECTRUM}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--397}--{II--400}",
}

@InProceedings{Vishwanath_AVlsi_ICASSP94,
  author =       "M. Vishwanath and C. Chakrabarti",
  title =        "A {VLSI} {ARCHITECTURE} {FOR} {REAL}-{TIME}
                 {HIERARCHICAL} {ENCODING}/{DECODING} {OF} {VIDEO}
                 {USING} {THE} {WAVELET} {TRANSFORM}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--401}--{II--404}",
}

@InProceedings{Nagendra_DigiPipe_ICASSP94,
  author =       "C. Nagendra and M. J. Irwin and R. M. Owens",
  title =        "{DIGIT} {PIPELINED} {DISCRETE} {WAVELET} {TRANSFORM}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--405}--{II--408}",
}

@InProceedings{Gordon_ALow_ICASSP94,
  author =       "B. M. Gordon and T. H. Meng",
  title =        "A {LOW} {POWER} {SUBBAND} {VIDEO} {DECODER}
                 {ARCHITECTURE}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--409}--{II--412}",
}

@InProceedings{Gehrke_AHier_ICASSP94,
  author =       "W. Gehrke and R. Hoffer and P. Pirsch",
  title =        "A {HIERARCHICAL} {MULTIPROCESSOR} {ARCHITECTURE}
                 {BASED} {ON} {HETEROGENEOUS} {PROCESSORS} {FOR} {VIDEO}
                 {CODING} {APPLICATIONS}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--413}--{II--416}",
}

@InProceedings{Araki_VideDsp_ICASSP94,
  author =       "T. Araki and M. Toyokura and T. Akiyama and H. Takeno
                 and B. Wilson and K. Aono",
  title =        "{VIDEO} {DSP} {ARCHITECTURE} {FOR} {MPEG2} {CODEC}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--417}--{II--420}",
}

@InProceedings{Suzuki_AritCode_ICASSP94,
  author =       "J. Suzuki and F. Colin and and S. Ono",
  title =        "{ARITHMETIC} {CODEC} {FROM} {BEHAVIORAL} {DESCRIPTION}
                 {BASED} {LSI}-{CAD} {FOR} {FULLY} {PROGRAMMABLE}
                 {IMAGE} {CODING} {SYSTEM}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--421}--{II--424}",
}

@InProceedings{Diez-del-Rio_SecuSpee_ICASSP94,
  author =       "L. Diez-del-Rio and S. Moreno-Perez and R. Sarmiento
                 and J. Parera and . M. Veiga-Perez and R.
                 Garcia-Gomez",
  title =        "{SECURE} {SPEECH} {AND} {DATA} {COMMUNICATION} {OVER}
                 {THE} {PUBLIC} {SWITCHING} {TELEPHONE} {NETWORK}.",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--425}--{II--428}",
}

@InProceedings{Nurmi_ADsp_ICASSP94,
  author =       "J. Nurmi and V. Eerola and E. Ofner and A. Gierlinger
                 and J. Jernej and T. Karema and and T. Raita-aho",
  title =        "A {DSP} {CORE} {FOR} {SPEECH} {CODING}
                 {APPLICATIONS}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--429}--{II--432}",
}

@InProceedings{Guerra_ConcChar_ICASSP94,
  author =       "L. Guerra and M. Potkonjak and and J. Rabaey",
  title =        "{CONCURRENCY} {CHARACTERISTICS} {IN} {DSP}
                 {PROGRAMS}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--433}--{II--436}",
}

@InProceedings{Saghir_ApplDesi_ICASSP94,
  author =       "M. A. R. Saghir and P. Chow and and C. G. Lee",
  title =        "{APPLICATION}-{DRIVEN} {DESIGN} {OF} {DSP}
                 {ARCHITECTURES} {AND} {COMPILERS}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--437}--{II--440}",
}

@InProceedings{Dey_BehaSynt_ICASSP94,
  author =       "S. Dey and M. Potkonjak and and R. K. Roy",
  title =        "{BEHAVIORAL} {SYNTHESIS} {OF} {LOW}-{COST} {PARTIAL}
                 {SCAN} {DESIGNS} {FOR} {DSP} {APPLICATIONS}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--441}--{II--444}",
}

@InProceedings{Pino_AutoCode_ICASSP94,
  author =       "J. L. Pino and T. M. Parks and E. A. Lee",
  title =        "{AUTOMATIC} {CODE} {GENERATION} {FOR} {HETEROGENEOUS}
                 {MULTIPROCESSORS}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--445}--{II--448}",
}

@InProceedings{Pankert_DynaData_ICASSP94,
  author =       "M. Pankert and O. Mauss and S. Ritz and . H. Meyr",
  title =        "{DYNAMIC} {DATA} {FLOW} {AND} {CONTROL} {FLOW} {IN}
                 {HIGH} {LEVEL} {DSP} {CODE} {SYNTHESIS}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--449}--{II--452}",
}

@InProceedings{Murthy_MiniMemo_ICASSP94,
  author =       "P. K. Murthy and S. S. Bhattacharyya and and E. A.
                 Lee",
  title =        "{MINIMIZING} {MEMORY} {REQUIREMENTS} {FOR}
                 {CHAIN}-{STRUCTURED} {SYNCHRONOUS} {DATAFLOW}
                 {PROGRAMS}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--453}--{II--456}",
}

@InProceedings{Sung_WordDete_ICASSP94,
  author =       "W. Sung and {K.-I.} Kum",
  title =        "{WORD}-{LENGTH} {DETERMINATION} {AND} {SCALING}
                 {SOFTWARE} {FOR} {A} {SIGNAL} {FLOW} {BLOCK}
                 {DIAGRAM}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--457}--{II--460}",
}

@InProceedings{Rim_RecaIi:_ICASSP94,
  author =       "M. Rim and R. Jain",
  title =        "{RECALS} {II}: {A} {NEW} {LIST} {SCHEDULING}
                 {ALGORITHM}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--461}--{II--464}",
}

@InProceedings{Zivojnovic_RetiOf_ICASSP94,
  author =       "V. Zivojnovic and S. Ritz and H. Meyr",
  title =        "{RETIMING} {OF} {DSP} {PROGRAMS} {FOR} {OPTIMUM}
                 {VECTORIZATION}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--465}--{II--468}",
}

@InProceedings{Reekie_GeneEffi_ICASSP94,
  author =       "H. J. Reekie and J. M. Potter",
  title =        "{GENERATING} {EFFICIENT} {LOOP} {CODE} {FOR}
                 {PROGRAMMABLE} {DSP}s",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--469}--{II--472}",
}

@InProceedings{Verbauwhede_SpecAnd_ICASSP94,
  author =       "I. Verbauwhede and C. Scheers and and J. Rabaey",
  title =        "{SPECIFICATION} {AND} {SUPPORT} {FOR}
                 {MULTI}-{DIMENSIONAL} {DSP} {IN} {THE} {SILAGE}
                 {LANGUAGE}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--473}--{II--476}",
}

@InProceedings{Moonen_OnThe_ICASSP94,
  author =       "M. Moonen and I. K. Proudler and J. G. McWhirter and
                 and G. Hekstra",
  title =        "{ON} {THE} {FORMAL} {DERIVATION} {OF} {A} {SYSTOLIC}
                 {ARRAY} {FOR} {RECURSIVE} {LEAST} {SQUARES}
                 {ESTIMATION}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--477}--{II--480}",
}

@InProceedings{Hueper_CompOf_ICASSP94,
  author =       "K. Hueper and S. Paul and and R. Pauli",
  title =        "{COMPUTATION} {OF} {THE} {REAL} {SCHUR}
                 {DECOMPOSITION} {OF} {NONSYMMETRIC} {MATRICES} {AND}
                 {ITS} {HARDWARE} {IMPLEMENTATION}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--481}--{II--484}",
}

@InProceedings{Das_ANove_ICASSP94,
  author =       "A. Das",
  title =        "A {NOVEL} {EFFICIENT} {PARALLEL} {ALGORITHM} {FOR}
                 {RNS} {TO} {BINARY} {CONVERSION} {FOR} {ARBITRARY}
                 {MODULI} {SET}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--485}--{II--488}",
}

@InProceedings{Konstantinides_AlgoAnd_ICASSP94,
  author =       "K. Konstantinides and B. K. Natarajan",
  title =        "{ALGORITHM} {AND} {ARCHITECTURE} {FOR} {NON}-{LINEAR}
                 {NOISE} {FILTERING} {VIA} {PIECEWISE} {LINEAR}
                 {COMPRESSION}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--489}--{II--492}",
}

@InProceedings{Deprettere_AJac_ICASSP94,
  author =       "E. F. Deprettere and H. W. van Dijk and G. J.
                 Hekstra",
  title =        "A '{JACOBI}' {SIGNAL} {PROCESSING} {UNIT} {FOR}
                 {TIME}-{ADAPTIVE} {SVD}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--493}--{II--496}",
}

@InProceedings{Potkonjak_DesiOf_ICASSP94,
  author =       "M. Potkonjak and M. B. Srivastava",
  title =        "{DESIGN} {OF} {HIGH} {THROUGHTPUT}, {LOW} {LATENCY},
                 {AND} {LOW} {COST} {STRUCTURES} {FOR} {LINEAR}
                 {SYSTEMS}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--497}--{II--500}",
}

@InProceedings{Guo_ANove_ICASSP94,
  author =       "{J.-I.} Guo and {C.-M.} Liu and {C.-W.} Jen",
  title =        "A {NOVEL} {VLSI} {ARRAY} {DESIGN} {FOR} {THE}
                 {DISCRETE} {HARTLY} {TRANSFORM} {USING} {CYCLIC}
                 {CONVOLUTION}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--501}--{II--504}",
}

@InProceedings{Burt_UsinPrel_ICASSP94,
  author =       "P. M. S. Burt",
  title =        "{USING} {PRELIMINARY} {DECISIONS} {TO} {REDUCE}
                 {COMPLEXITY} {IN} {ADAPTIVE} {EQUALIZERS}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--505}--{II--508}",
}

@InProceedings{Nourji_OptiVlsi_ICASSP94,
  author =       "K. Nourji and N. Demassieux",
  title =        "{OPTIMAL} {VLSI} {ARCHITECTURE} {FOR} {DISTRIBUTED}
                 {ARITHMETIC}-{BASED} {ALGORITHMS}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--509}--{II--512}",
}

@InProceedings{Bergmann_AnAnal_ICASSP94,
  author =       "N. W. Bergmann and J. C. Mudge",
  title =        "{AN} {ANALYSIS} {OF} {FPGA}-{BASED} {CUSTOM}
                 {COMPUTERS} {FOR} {DSP} {APPLICATIONS}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--513}--{II--516}",
}

@InProceedings{Bernadas_AMult_ICASSP94,
  author =       "S. Bernadas and C. Thompson",
  title =        "A {MULTI}-{CHANNEL} {DECIMATOR} {FOR} {A}
                 {TRI}-{LEVEL} {DELTA}-{SIGMA} {MODULATOR}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--517}--{II--520}",
}

@InProceedings{Jain_SquaReci_ICASSP94,
  author =       "V. K. Jain and and L. Lin",
  title =        "{SQUARE}-{ROOT}, {RECIPRICAL}, {SINE}/{COSINE},
                 {ARCTANGENT} {CELL} {FOR} {SIGNAL} {AND} {IMAGE}
                 {PROCESSING}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--521}--{II--524}",
}

@InProceedings{Garvin_ASelf_ICASSP94,
  author =       "A. Garvin",
  title =        "A {SELF}-{STRUCTURING} {ALGORITHM} {FOR} {ARTIFICIAL}
                 {NEURAL} {NETWORKS}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--525}--{II--528}",
}

@InProceedings{Wu_OnThe_ICASSP94,
  author =       "L. Wu and M. Niranjan",
  title =        "{ON} {THE} {DESIGN} {OF} {NONLINEAR} {SPEECH}
                 {PREDICTORS} {WITH} {RECURRENT} {NETS}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--529}--{II--532}",
}

@InProceedings{Kuo_NoisRedu_ICASSP94,
  author =       "{J.-M.} Kuo and J. C. Principe",
  title =        "{NOISE} {REDUCTION} {IN} {STATE} {SPACE} {USING} {THE}
                 {FOCUSED} {GAMMA} {ARRAY}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--533}--{II--536}",
}

@InProceedings{Hirschauer_DesiOf_ICASSP94,
  author =       "P. Hirschauer and P. Larzabal and H. Clergeot",
  title =        "{DESIGN} {OF} {NEURAL} {ESTIMATORS} {FOR}
                 {MULTISENSORS} : {SECOND} {ORDER} {BACKPROPAGATION},
                 {INITIALIZATION} {AND} {GENERALIZATION}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--537}--{II--540}",
}

@InProceedings{Gish_AnInva_ICASSP94,
  author =       "H. Gish and M. Siu",
  title =        "{AN} {INVARIANCE} {PROPERTY} {OF} {NEURAL}
                 {NETWORKS}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--541}--{II--544}",
}

@InProceedings{Kahla_ACons_ICASSP94,
  author =       "M. I. Kahla and S. Puechmorel and and F. Castanie",
  title =        "A {CONSTRAINED} {NEURAL} {NETWORK} {WITH} {COMPLEX}
                 {ACTIVATION} {FUNCTION}: {APPLICATION} {TO} {TIME}
                 {FREQUENCY} {ANALYSIS}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--545}--{II--548}",
}

@InProceedings{Zhu_TheCond_ICASSP94,
  author =       "M. Zhu and J. A. Cadzow",
  title =        "{THE} {CONDITIONAL} {EXPECTATION} {VIA} {A} {GENERAL}
                 {CLASS} {OF} {NONLINEAR} {NETWORKS}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--549}--{II--552}",
}

@InProceedings{Cosi_BimoReco_ICASSP94,
  author =       "P. Cosi and E. M. Caldognetto and K. Vagges and G. A.
                 Mian and and M. Contolini",
  title =        "{BIMODAL} {RECOGNITION} {EXPERIMENTS} {WITH}
                 {RECURRENT} {NEURAL} {NETWORKS}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--553}--{II--556}",
}

@InProceedings{Zhu_ANew_ICASSP94,
  author =       "C. Zhu and L. Li and Z. He and and J. Wang",
  title =        "A {NEW} {COMPETITIVE} {LEARNING} {ALGORITHM} {FOR}
                 {VECTOR} {QUANTIZATION}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--557}--{II--560}",
}

@InProceedings{Qiu_TheDesi_ICASSP94,
  author =       "B. Qiu and P. Im and A. Pleasants",
  title =        "{THE} {DESIGN} {OF} {A} {NEURAL} {NETWORK}
                 {CONFIGURATION} {FOR} {OBJECT} {RECOGNITION}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--561}--{II--564}",
}

@InProceedings{Sherstinsky_M-laA_ICASSP94,
  author =       "A. Sherstinsky and R. W. Picard",
  title =        "{M}-{LATTICE}: {A} {NOVEL} {NON}-{LINEAR} {DYNAMICAL}
                 {SYSTEM} {AND} {ITS} {APPLICATION} {TO} {HALFTONING}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--565}--{II--568}",
}

@InProceedings{Kollias_AMult_ICASSP94,
  author =       "S. Kollias and D. Kalogeras",
  title =        "A {MULTIRESOLUTION} {PROBABILISTIC} {NEURAL} {NETWORK}
                 {FOR} {IMAGE} {SEGMENTATION}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--569}--{II--572}",
}

@InProceedings{Brotherton_EchoStru_ICASSP94,
  author =       "T. Brotherton and T. Pollard and P. Simpson and A.
                 DeMaria",
  title =        "{ECHOCARDIOGRAM} {STRUCTURE} {AND} {TISSUE}
                 {CLASSIFICATION} {USING} {HIERARCHICAL} {FUZZY}
                 {NEURAL} {NETWORKS}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--573}--{II--576}",
}

@InProceedings{Yakovleff_ASimu_ICASSP94,
  author =       "A. Yakovleff and M. Cavaiuolo",
  title =        "A {SIMULATION} {ENVIRONMENT} {FOR} {VERY} {LARGE}
                 {NEURAL} {NETWORKS}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--577}--{II--580}",
}

@InProceedings{Choy_ApprOf_ICASSP94,
  author =       "C. {S.-T.} Choy and {W.-C.} Siu",
  title =        "{APPROACH} {OF} {USING} {A} {DENSITY} {EQUALIZING}
                 {FUNCTION} {TO} {SELF}-{ORGANIZING} {LEARNING} {FOR}
                 {SOLVING} {TRAVELLING} {SALESMAN} {PROBLEM}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--581}--{II--584}",
}

@InProceedings{You_ANew_ICASSP94,
  author =       "S. You and J. Hwang and I. Jou and and S. Lay",
  title =        "A {NEW} {CASCADED} {PROJECTION} {PURSUIT} {NETWORK}
                 {FOR} {NONLINEAR} {REGRESSION}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--585}--{II--588}",
}

@InProceedings{P.Bollini_NeurRece_ICASSP94,
  author =       "P. Bollini and G. Castellini and E. D. Re and G.
                 Mangani and and L. Pierucci",
  title =        "{NEURAL} {RECEIVER} {FOR} {CPM} {SIGNALS}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--589}--{II--592}",
}

@InProceedings{Ribbens_ApplOf_ICASSP94,
  author =       "W. B. Ribbens and J. Park and D. Kim",
  title =        "{APPLICATION} {OF} {NEURAL} {NETWORKS} {TO}
                 {DETECTING} {MISFIRE} {IN} {AUTOMOTIVE} {ENGINES}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--593}--{II--596}",
}

@InProceedings{Luk_OptiMatc_ICASSP94,
  author =       "A. Luk and {W.-F.} Leung",
  title =        "{OPTIMAL} {MATCHING}-{SCORE} {NETWORK} {FOR} {PATTERN}
                 {CLASSIFICATION}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--597}--{II--600}",
}

@InProceedings{Kim_MultNeur_ICASSP94,
  author =       "J. Kim and J. Ahn and C. S. Kim and H. Hwang and and
                 S. Cho",
  title =        "{MULTIPLE} {NEURAL} {NETWORKS} {USING} {THE} {REDUCED}
                 {INPUT} {DIMENSION}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--601}--{II--604}",
}

@InProceedings{Bellegarda_On-lHand_ICASSP94,
  author =       "E. Bellegarda and J. Bellegarda and J. Kim",
  title =        "{ON}-{LINE} {HANDWRITTEN} {CHARACTER} {RECOGNITION}
                 {USING} {PARALLEL} {NEURAL} {NETWORKS}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--605}--{II--608}",
}

@InProceedings{V.Chandrasekaran_InvaProp_ICASSP94,
  author =       "V. Chandrasekaran and M. Palaniswami and and T. M.
                 Caelli",
  title =        "{INVARIANT} {PROPERTY} {OF} {SPATIO}-{TEMPORAL}
                 {FEATURE} {MAPS} {USING} {GATED} {NEURONAL}
                 {ARCHITECTURE}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--609}--{II--612}",
}

@InProceedings{Darwish_ANew_ICASSP94,
  author =       "A. M. Darwish and G. A. Auda",
  title =        "A {NEW} {COMPOSITE} {FEATURE} {VECTOR} {FOR} {ARABIC}
                 {HANDWRITTEN} {SIGNATURE} {RECOGNITION}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--613}--{II--616}",
}

@InProceedings{Lee_OnTwo-_ICASSP94,
  author =       "L. L. Lee",
  title =        "{ON} {TWO}-{PATTERN} {CLASSIFICATION} {AND} {FEATURE}
                 {SELECTION} {USING} {NEURAL} {NETWORKS}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--617}--{II--620}",
}

@InProceedings{DeBrunner_UsinArti_ICASSP94,
  author =       "V. E. DeBrunner and T. Bussert",
  title =        "{USING} {ARTIFICIAL} {NEURAL} {NETWORKS} {TO}
                 {IMPROVE} {THE} {MECHANICAL} {SIGNATURE} {ANALYSIS}
                 {TEST}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--621}--{II--624}",
}

@InProceedings{Yan_TranOf_ICASSP94,
  author =       "H. Yan",
  title =        "{TRANSFORMATION} {OF} {OPTIMIZED} {PROTOTYPES} {FOR}
                 {HANDWRITTEN} {DIGIT} {RECOGNITION}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--625}--{II--628}",
}

@InProceedings{Vo_IncrLear_ICASSP94,
  author =       "M. T. Vo",
  title =        "{INCREMENTAL} {LEARNING} {USING} {THE} {TIME} {DELAY}
                 {NEURAL} {NETWORK}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--629}--{II--632}",
}

@InProceedings{Manke_AConn_ICASSP94,
  author =       "S. Manke and U. Bodenhausen",
  title =        "A {CONNECTIONIST} {RECOGNIZER} {FOR} {ON}-{LINE}
                 {CURSIVE} {HANDWRITING} {RECOGNITION}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--633}--{II--636}",
}

@InProceedings{Schenkel_On-lCurs_ICASSP94,
  author =       "M. Schenkel and I. Guyon and D. Henderson",
  title =        "{ON}-{LINE} {CURSIVE} {SCRIPT} {RECOGNITION} {USING}
                 {TIME} {DELAY} {NEURAL} {NETWORKS} {AND} {HIDDEN}
                 {MARKOV} {MODELS}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--637}--{II--640}",
}

@InProceedings{Nandagopal_PerfOf_ICASSP94,
  author =       "D. Nandagopal and N. Martin and and M. Palaniswami",
  title =        "{PERFORMANCE} {OF} {RADAR} {TARGET} {RECOGNITION}
                 {SCHEMES} {USING} {NEURAL} {NETWORKS}-{A} {COMPARATIVE}
                 {STUDY}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--641}--{II--644}",
}

@InProceedings{Rigoll_MutuInfo_ICASSP94,
  author =       "G. Rigoll",
  title =        "{MUTUAL} {INFORMATION} {NEURAL} {NETWORKS}: {A} {NEW}
                 {CONNECTIONIST} {APPROACH} {FOR} {DYNAMIC} {SPEECH}
                 {RECOGNITION} {TASKS}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--645}--{II--648}",
}

@InProceedings{Tabatabaee_IsolWord_ICASSP94,
  author =       "V. Tabatabaee and B. AzimiSadjadi and S. Vahirazami
                 and and C. Lucas",
  title =        "{ISOLATED} {WORD} {RECOGNITION} {USING} {A} {HYBRID}
                 {NEURAL} {NETWORK}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--649}--{II--652}",
}

@InProceedings{Chen_ApplOf_ICASSP94,
  author =       "{S.-H.} Chen and {Y.-F.} Liao and and {W.-Y.} Chen",
  title =        "{APPLICATION} {OF} {A} {GENERALIZED} {PROBABILISTIC}
                 {DESCENT} {METHOD} {TO} {RECURRENT} {NEURAL} {NETWORK}
                 {BASED} {SPEECH} {RECOGNITION}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--653}--{II--656}",
}

@InProceedings{Sorensen_HybrMode_ICASSP94,
  author =       "H. B. Sorensen and U. Hartmann",
  title =        "{HYBRID} {MODEL} {DECOMPOSITION} {OF} {SPEECH} {AND}
                 {NOISE} {IN} {A} {RADIAL} {BASIS} {FUNCTION} {NEURAL}
                 {MODEL} {FRAMEWORK}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--657}--{II--660}",
}

@InProceedings{Bouzerdoum_ANeur_ICASSP94,
  author =       "A. Bouzerdoum and M. Southcott and J. Zhu and and R.
                 Bogner",
  title =        "A {NEURAL} {ARCHITECTURE} {FOR} {HIERARCHICAL}
                 {CLUSTERING}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--661}--{II--664}",
}

@InProceedings{Hassanein_VoweClas_ICASSP94,
  author =       "K. Hassanein and L. Deng and and M. I. Elmasry",
  title =        "{VOWEL} {CLASSIFICATION} {USING} {A} {NEURAL}
                 {PREDICTIVE} {HMM}: {A} {DISCRIMINATIVE} {TRAINING}
                 {APROACH}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--665}--{II--668}",
}

@InProceedings{Bregler_``eiFor_ICASSP94,
  author =       "C. Bregler and Y. Konig",
  title =        "``{EIGENLIPS}'' {FOR} {ROBUST} {SPEECH}
                 {RECOGNITION}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--669}--{II--672}",
}

@InProceedings{Abrash_IncoLing_ICASSP94,
  author =       "V. Abrash and M. Cohen and H. Franco and and I.
                 Arima",
  title =        "{INCORPORATING} {LINGUISTIC} {FEATURES} {IN} {A}
                 {HYBRID} {HMM}/{MLP} {SPEECH} {RECOGNIZER}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--673}--{II--676}",
}

@InProceedings{Reichl_ANew_ICASSP94,
  author =       "W. Reichl and P. Caspary and G. Ruske",
  title =        "A {NEW} {MODEL}-{DISCRIMINANT} {TRAINING} {ALGORITHM}
                 {FOR} {HYBRID} {NN}-{HMM} {SYSTEMS}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--677}--{II--680}",
}

@InProceedings{He_CombStoc_ICASSP94,
  author =       "J. He and H. Leich",
  title =        "{COMBINING} {STOCHASTIC} {TRAJECTORY} {MODEL} {AND}
                 {DISCRIMINATIVE} {FEATURE} {IN} {SPEECH} {RECOGNIZER}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--681}--{II--684}",
}

@InProceedings{Sankar_NoisImmu_ICASSP94,
  author =       "R. Sankar and S. Patravali",
  title =        "{NOISE} {IMMUNIZATION} {USING} {NEURAL} {NET} {FOR}
                 {SPEECH} {RECOGNITION}",
  booktitle =    icassp94,
  address =      icassp94addr,
  month =        icassp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "{II--685}--{II--688}",
}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% ICASSP 95 %%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

@String{icassp95 = "Proc. ICASSP '95"}

@String{icassp95addr = "Detroit, MI"}

@String{icassp95month = may}

@InProceedings{Serizawa_4kbpImpr_ICASSP95,
  author =       "M. Serizawa and K. Ozawa",
  title =        "4{KBPS} Improved Pitch Prediction {CELP} Speech Coding
                 with 20ms Frame",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "1--4",
}

@InProceedings{Kroon_ALow-_ICASSP95,
  author =       "P. Kroon and M. Recchione",
  title =        "A Low-Complexity Toll-Quality Variable Bit Rate Coder
                 for {CDMA} Cellular Systems",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "5--8",
}

@InProceedings{Chen_TollQual_ICASSP95,
  author =       "{J.-H.} Chen",
  title =        "Toll Quality 16 kb/s {CELP} Speech Coding with Very
                 Low Complexity",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "9--12",
}

@InProceedings{Popescu_CelpCodi_ICASSP95,
  author =       "A. Popescu and N. Moreau and C. Lamblin",
  title =        "{CELP} Coding Using Trellis-Coded Vector Quantization
                 of the Excitation",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "13--16",
}

@InProceedings{Hedelin_InteThe_ICASSP95,
  author =       "P. Hedelin and T. Eriksson",
  title =        "Interpolating the History Improved Excitation Coding
                 for High Quality {CELP} Coding",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "17--20",
}

@InProceedings{Chan_FastStoc_ICASSP95,
  author =       "{C.-F.} Chan",
  title =        "Fast Stochastic Codebook Search Through the Use of
                 Odd-Symmetric Crosscorrelation Basis Vectors",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "21--24",
}

@InProceedings{Wigren_ImprOf_ICASSP95,
  author =       "T. Wigren and A. Bergstrom and S. Harrysson and F.
                 Jansson and H. Nilsson",
  title =        "Improvements of Background Sound Coding in Linear
                 Predictive Speech Coders",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "25--28",
}

@InProceedings{Kataoka_ImprCs-c_ICASSP95,
  author =       "A. Kataoka and S. Hosaka and J. Ikedo and T. Moriya
                 and S. Hayashi",
  title =        "Improved {CS}-{CELP} Speech Coding in a Noisy
                 Environment Using a Trained Sparse Conjugate Codebook",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "29--32",
}

@InProceedings{Koishida_CelpCodi_ICASSP95,
  author =       "K. Koishida and K. Tokuda and T. Kobayashi and S.
                 Imai",
  title =        "{CELP} Coding Based on Mel-cepstral Analysis",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "33--36",
}

@InProceedings{Zhang_AnEmbe_ICASSP95,
  author =       "S. Zhang and G. Lockhart",
  title =        "An Embedded Scheme for Regular Pulse Excited ({RPE})
                 Linear Predictive Coding",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "37--40",
}

@InProceedings{Bahl_PerfOf_ICASSP95,
  author =       "L. R. Bahl and S. Balakrishnan-Aiyer and J. Bellegarda
                 and M. Franz and P. Gopalakrishnan and D. Nahamoo and
                 M. Novak and M. Padmanabhan and M. Picheny and S.
                 Roukos",
  title =        "Performance of the {IBM} Large Vocabulary Continuous
                 Speech Recognition System on the {ARPA} Wall Street
                 Journal Task",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "41--44",
}

@InProceedings{Paul_NewDeve_ICASSP95,
  author =       "D. B. Paul",
  title =        "New Developments in the Lincoln Stack-Decoder Based
                 Large Vocabulary {CSR} System",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "45--48",
}

@InProceedings{Aubert_LargVoca_ICASSP95,
  author =       "X. Aubert and H. Ney",
  title =        "Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition Using
                 Word Graphs",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "49--52",
}

@InProceedings{Jeanrenaud_ReduWord_ICASSP95,
  author =       "P. Jeanrenaud and E. Eide and U. Chaudhari and J.
                 McDonough and K. Ng and M. Siu and H. Gish",
  title =        "Reducing Word Error Rate on Conversational Speech from
                 the Switchboard Corpus",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "53--56",
}

@InProceedings{Lyu_GoldMand_ICASSP95,
  author =       "{R.-Y.} Lyu and {L.-F.} Chien and {S.-H.} Hwang and
                 {H.-Y.} Hsieh and {R.-C.} Yang and {B.-R.} Bai and
                 {J.-C.} Weng and Y. J. Yang and {S.-W.} Lin and K. J.
                 Chen and {C.-Y.} Tseng and {L.-S.} Lee",
  title =        "Golden Mandarin ({III})--{A} User-Adaptive
                 Prosodic-Segment-Based Mandarin Dictation Machine for
                 Chinese Language with Very Large Vocabulary",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "57--60",
}

@InProceedings{Wang_CompReco_ICASSP95,
  author =       "{H.-m.} Wang and {J.-l.} Shen and {Y.-J.} Yang and
                 {C.-Y.} Tseng and {L.-S.} Lee",
  title =        "Complete Recognition of Continuous Mandarin Speech for
                 Chinese Language with Very Large Vocabulary but Limited
                 Training Data",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "61--64",
}

@InProceedings{Gauvain_DeveIn_ICASSP95,
  author =       "J. Gauvain and L. Lamel and M. Adda-Decker",
  title =        "Developments in Continuous Speech Dictation Using the
                 {ARPA} {WSJ} Task",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "65--68",
}

@InProceedings{Hochberg_ReceImpr_ICASSP95,
  author =       "M. Hochberg and S. Renals and A. Robinson and G. D.
                 Cook",
  title =        "Recent Improvements to the {ABBOT} Large Vocabulary
                 {CSR} System",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "69--72",
}

@InProceedings{Woodland_The1994_ICASSP95,
  author =       "P. C. Woodland and C. J. Leggetter and J. J. Odell and
                 V. Valtchev and S. Young",
  title =        "The 1994 {HTK} Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition
                 System",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "73--76",
}

@InProceedings{Gao_TangA_ICASSP95,
  author =       "Y. Gao and {H.-W.} Hon and Z. Lin and G. Loudon and S.
                 Yogananthan and B. Yuan",
  title =        "Tangerine: {A} Large Vocabulary Mandarin Dictation
                 System",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "77--80",
}

@InProceedings{Robinson_WsjcA_ICASSP95,
  author =       "T. Robinson and J. Fransen and D. Pye and J. Foote and
                 S. Renals",
  title =        "{WSJCAM0}: {A} British English Speech Corpus for Large
                 Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "81--84",
}

@InProceedings{Muthusamy_VoicAcro_ICASSP95,
  author =       "Y. Muthusamy and E. Holliman and B. Wheatley and J.
                 Picone and J. Godfrey",
  title =        "Voice Across Hispanic America: {A} Telephone Speech
                 Corpus of American Spanish",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "85--88",
}

@InProceedings{Lim_ImplOf_ICASSP95,
  author =       "Y. Lim and Y. Lee",
  title =        "Implementation of the {POW} (Phonetically Optimized
                 Words) Algorithm for Speech Database",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "89--92",
}

@InProceedings{Huang_MicrWind_ICASSP95,
  author =       "X. Huang and A. Acero and F. Alleva and {M.-Y.} Hwang
                 and L. Jiang and M. Mahajan",
  title =        "Microsoft Windows Highly Intelligent Speech
                 Recognizer: Whisper",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "93--96",
}

@InProceedings{Mayfield_ConcSpee_ICASSP95,
  author =       "L. Mayfield and M. Gavalda and W. Ward and A. Waibel",
  title =        "Concept-Based Speech Translation",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "97--100",
}

@InProceedings{Pitrelli_PhonA_ICASSP95,
  author =       "J. F. Pitrelli and C. Fong and S. H. Wong and J. R.
                 Spitz and H. C. Leung",
  title =        "PhoneBook: {A} Phonetically-Rich Isolated-Word
                 Telephone-Speech Database",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "101--104",
}

@InProceedings{Brown_CtimA_ICASSP95,
  author =       "K. L. Brown and E. B. George",
  title =        "{CTIMIT}: {A} Speech Corpus for the Cellular
                 Environment with Applications to Automatic Speech
                 Recognition",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "105--108",
}

@InProceedings{Duchnowski_TowaMove_ICASSP95,
  author =       "P. Duchnowski and M. Hunke and D. Busching and U.
                 Meier and A. Waibel",
  title =        "Toward Movement-Invariant Automatic Lip- Reading and
                 Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "109--112",
}

@InProceedings{Jimenez_SomeResu_ICASSP95,
  author =       "V. Jimenez and A. Castellanos and E. Vidal",
  title =        "Some Results with a Trainable Speech Translation and
                 Understanding System",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "113--116",
}

@InProceedings{Han_ACont_ICASSP95,
  author =       "{N.-Y.} Han and {H.-R.} Kim and {K.-W.} Hwang and
                 {Y.-M.} Ahn and {J.-H.} Ryoo",
  title =        "A Continuous Speech Recognition System Using Finite
                 State Network and Viterbi Beam Search for the Automatic
                 Interpretation",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "117--120",
}

@InProceedings{Sankar_RobuSpee_ICASSP95,
  author =       "A. Sankar and {C.-H.} Lee",
  title =        "Robust Speech Recognition Based on Stochastic
                 Matching",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "121--124",
}

@InProceedings{Siohan_OnThe_ICASSP95,
  author =       "O. Siohan",
  title =        "On the Robustness of Linear Discriminant Analysis as a
                 Preprocessing Step for Noisy Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "125--128",
}

@InProceedings{Minami_AMaxi_ICASSP95,
  author =       "Y. Minami and S. Furui",
  title =        "A Maximum Likelihood Procedure for a Universal
                 Adaptation Method Based on {HMM} Composition",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "129--132",
}

@InProceedings{Gales_AFast_ICASSP95,
  author =       "M. J. F. Gales and S. J. Young",
  title =        "A Fast and Flexible Implementation of Parallel Model
                 Combination",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "133--136",
}

@InProceedings{Moreno_MultCeps_ICASSP95,
  author =       "P. J. Moreno and B. Raj and E. Gouvea and R. M.
                 Stern",
  title =        "Multivariate-Gaussian-Based Cepstral Normalization for
                 Robust Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "137--140",
}

@InProceedings{Neumeyer_RobuSpee_ICASSP95,
  author =       "L. Neumeyer and M. Weintraub",
  title =        "Robust Speech Recognition in Noise Using Adaptation
                 and Mapping Techniques",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "141--144",
}

@InProceedings{Moon_NoisSpee_ICASSP95,
  author =       "S. Moon and {J.-N.} Hwang",
  title =        "Noisy Speech Recognition Using Robust Inversion of
                 Hidden Markov Models",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "145--148",
}

@InProceedings{Takagi_RapiEnvi_ICASSP95,
  author =       "K. Takagi and H. Hattori and T. Watanabe",
  title =        "Rapid Environment Adaptation for Robust Speech
                 Recognition",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "149--152",
}

@InProceedings{Hirsch_NoisEsti_ICASSP95,
  author =       "H. Hirsch and C. Erlicher",
  title =        "Noise Estimation Techniques for Robust Speech
                 Recognition",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "153--156",
}

@InProceedings{Naik_PoleCeps_ICASSP95,
  author =       "D. Naik",
  title =        "Pole-Filtered Cepstral Mean Subtraction",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "157--160",
}

@InProceedings{Rao_LangMode_ICASSP95,
  author =       "P. S. Rao and M. D. Monkowski and S. Roukos",
  title =        "Language Model Adaptation via Minimum Discrimination
                 Information",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "161--164",
}

@InProceedings{Tamoto_ClusWord_ICASSP95,
  author =       "M. Tamoto and T. Kawabata",
  title =        "Clustering Word Category Based on Binomial posteriori
                 Co-occurence Distribution",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "165--168",
}

@InProceedings{Deligne_LangMode_ICASSP95,
  author =       "S. Deligne and F. Bimbot",
  title =        "Language Modeling by Variable Length Sequences:
                 Theoretical Formulation and Evaluation of Multigrams",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "169--172",
}

@InProceedings{Lloyd-Thomas_AnInte_ICASSP95,
  author =       "H. Lloyd-Thomas and J. H. Wright and G. J. Jones",
  title =        "An Integrated Grammar/Bigram Language Model Using Path
                 Scores",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "173--176",
}

@InProceedings{Young_DiscStru_ICASSP95,
  author =       "S. R. Young",
  title =        "Discourse Structure for Multi-Speaker Spontaneous
                 Spoken Dialogs: Incorporating Heuristics into
                 Stochastic {RTN}s",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "177--180",
}

@InProceedings{Kneser_ImprBack_ICASSP95,
  author =       "R. Kneser and H. Ney",
  title =        "Improved Backing-Off for {M}-Gram Language Modeling",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "181--184",
}

@InProceedings{Bordel_Qwi:A_ICASSP95,
  author =       "G. Bordel and I. Torres and E. Vidal",
  title =        "{QWI}: {A} Method for Improved Smoothing in Language
                 Modelling",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "185--188",
}

@InProceedings{Jurafsky_UsinA_ICASSP95,
  author =       "D. Jurafsky and C. Wooters and J. Segal and A. Stolcke
                 and E. Fosler and G. Tajchman and N. Morgan",
  title =        "Using a Stochastic Context-Free Grammar as a Language
                 Model for Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "189--192",
}

@InProceedings{Ries_ImprLang_ICASSP95,
  author =       "K. Ries and F. D. Bu and {Y.-Y.} Wang and A. Waibel",
  title =        "Improved Language Modeling by Unsupervised Acquisition
                 of Structure",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "193--196",
}

@InProceedings{Pateras_UndeRefe_ICASSP95,
  author =       "C. Pateras and G. Dudek and R. D. Mori",
  title =        "Understanding Referring Expressions in a Person-
                 Machine Spoken Dialogue",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "197--200",
}

@InProceedings{Sun_AnalOf_ICASSP95,
  author =       "D. X. Sun and L. Deng",
  title =        "Analysis of Acoustic-Phonetic Variations in Fluent
                 Speech Using {TIMIT}",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "201--204",
}

@InProceedings{Ueberla_AnalWeak_ICASSP95,
  author =       "J. P. Ueberla",
  title =        "Analyzing Weaknesses of Language Models for Speech
                 Recognition",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "205--208",
}

@InProceedings{Smith_AHidd_ICASSP95,
  author =       "F. J. Smith and J. Ming and P. O'Boyle and A. Irvine",
  title =        "A Hidden Markov Model with Optimized Inter- Frame
                 Dependence",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "209--212",
}

@InProceedings{Sagayama_OnThe_ICASSP95,
  author =       "S. Sagayama and S. Takahashi",
  title =        "On the Use of Scaler Quantization for Fast {HMM}
                 Computation",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "213--216",
}

@InProceedings{Chevalier_LargSpee_ICASSP95,
  author =       "H. Chevalier and C. Ingold and C. Kunz and C. Moore
                 and C. Roven and J. Yamron and B. Baker and P. Bamberg
                 and S. Bridle and T. Bruce and A. Weader",
  title =        "Large-vocabulary Speech Recognition in Specialized
                 Domains",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "217--220",
}

@InProceedings{Eide_UndeAnd_ICASSP95,
  author =       "E. Eide and H. Gish and P. Jeanrenaud and A. Mielke",
  title =        "Understanding and Improving Speech Recognition
                 Performance through the Use of Diagnostic Tools",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "221--224",
}

@InProceedings{Giachin_PhraBigr_ICASSP95,
  author =       "E. P. Giachin",
  title =        "Phrase Bigrams for Continuous Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "225--228",
}

@InProceedings{Mitchell_UsinExpl_ICASSP95,
  author =       "C. D. Mitchell and M. P. Harper and L. H. Jamieson",
  title =        "Using Explicit Segmentation to Improve {HMM} Phone
                 Recognition",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "229--232",
}

@InProceedings{Saerens_ViteAlgo_ICASSP95,
  author =       "M. Saerens",
  title =        "Viterbi Algorithm for Acoustic Vectors Generated by a
                 Linear Stochastic Differential Equation on Each State",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "233--236",
}

@InProceedings{Riccardi_NonDete_ICASSP95,
  author =       "G. Riccardi and E. Bocchieri and R. Pieraccini",
  title =        "Non Deterministic Stochastic Language Models for
                 Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "237--240",
}

@InProceedings{Watkins_Impr16_ICASSP95,
  author =       "C. R. Watkins and {J.-H.} Chen",
  title =        "Improving 16 kb/s {G}.728 {LD}-{CELP} Speech Coder for
                 Frame Erasure Channels",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "241--244",
}

@InProceedings{Husain_RecoOf_ICASSP95,
  author =       "A. Husain and V. Cuperman",
  title =        "Reconstruction of Missing Packets for {CELP}-Based
                 Speech Coders",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "245--248",
}

@InProceedings{Shen_ARobu_ICASSP95,
  author =       "A. Shen and B. Tang and A. Alwan and G. Pottie",
  title =        "A Robust Variable-Rate Speech Coder",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "249--252",
}

@InProceedings{McElroy_WideSpee_ICASSP95,
  author =       "C. McElroy and B. Murray and A. Fagan",
  title =        "Wideband Speech Coding Using Multiple Codebooks and
                 Glottal Pulses",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "253--256",
}

@InProceedings{Phamdo_SpeeCodi_ICASSP95,
  author =       "N. Phamdo and {C.-C.} Lee and R. Laroia",
  title =        "Speech Coding Using {ISI} Coded Quantization",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "257--260",
}

@InProceedings{Burnett_NewTech_ICASSP95,
  author =       "I. Burnett and G. Bradley",
  title =        "New Techniques for Multi-prototype Waveform Coding at
                 2.84 kb/s",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "261--264",
}

@InProceedings{Thyssen_QuanOf_ICASSP95,
  author =       "J. Thyssen and H. Nielsen and S. D. Hansen",
  title =        "Quantization of Non-Linear Predictors in Speech
                 Coding",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "265--268",
}

@InProceedings{Kovesi_AFast_ICASSP95,
  author =       "B. Kovesi and S. Saoudi and J. Boucher and Z. Reguly",
  title =        "A Fast Robust Stochastic Algorithm for Vector
                 Quantizer Design for Nonstationary Channels",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "269--272",
}

@InProceedings{Dimolitsas_VoicQual_ICASSP95,
  author =       "S. Dimolitsas and F. L. Corcoran and C. Ravishanker
                 and M. Baraniecki",
  title =        "Voice Quality of Interconnected {PCS} Japanese
                 Cellular, and Public Switched Telephone Networks",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "273--276",
}

@InProceedings{Lam_ObjeSpee_ICASSP95,
  author =       "K. Lam and O. Au and C. Chan and K. Hui and S. Lau",
  title =        "Objective Speech Measure for Chinese in Wireless
                 Environment",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "277--280",
}

@InProceedings{Rose_ATrai_ICASSP95,
  author =       "R. Rose and B. Juang and C. Lee",
  title =        "A Training Procedure for Verifying String Hypotheses
                 in Continuous Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "281--284",
}

@InProceedings{Rahim_RobuUtte_ICASSP95,
  author =       "M. G. Rahim and {C.-H.} Lee and {B.-H.} Juang",
  title =        "Robust Utterance Verification for Connected Digits
                 Recognition",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "285--288",
}

@InProceedings{Kanazawa_AHybr_ICASSP95,
  author =       "H. Kanazawa and M. Tachimori and Y. Takebayashi",
  title =        "A Hybrid Wordspotting Method for Spontaneous Speech
                 Understanding Using Word-Based Pattern Matching and
                 Phoneme-Based {HMM}",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "289--292",
}

@InProceedings{Schultz_AcouAnd_ICASSP95,
  author =       "T. Schultz and I. Rogina",
  title =        "Acoustic and Language Modeling of Human and Nonhuman
                 Noises for Human-to-Human Spontaneous Speech
                 Recognition",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "293--296",
}

@InProceedings{Weintraub_LvcsLog-_ICASSP95,
  author =       "M. Weintraub",
  title =        "{LVCSR} Log-Likelihood Ratio Scoring for Keyword
                 Spotting",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "297--300",
}

@InProceedings{Tadj_KeywSpot_ICASSP95,
  author =       "C. Tadj and F. Poirier",
  title =        "Keyword Spotting Using Supervised/Unsupervised
                 Competitive Learning",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "301--304",
}

@InProceedings{Kosonocky_ACont_ICASSP95,
  author =       "S. V. Kosonocky and R. J. Mammone",
  title =        "A Continuous Density Neural Tree Network Word Spotting
                 System",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "305--308",
}

@InProceedings{Jones_VideMail_ICASSP95,
  author =       "G. Jones and J. Foote and K. S. Jones and S. Young",
  title =        "Video Mail Retrieval: The Effect of Word Spotting
                 Accuracy on Precision",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "309--312",
}

@InProceedings{Wright_ImprTopi_ICASSP95,
  author =       "J. H. Wright and M. J. Carey and E. S. Parris",
  title =        "Improved Topic Spotting through Statistical Modelling
                 of Keyword Dependencies",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "313--316",
}

@InProceedings{Kawabata_TopiFocu_ICASSP95,
  author =       "T. Kawabata",
  title =        "Topic Focusing Mechanism for Speech Recognition Based
                 on Probabilistic Grammar and Topic Markov Model",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "317--320",
}

@InProceedings{Hayakawa_TheInfl_ICASSP95,
  author =       "S. Hayakawa and F. Itakura",
  title =        "The Influence of Noise on the Speaker Recognition
                 Performance Using the Higher Frequency Band",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "321--324",
}

@InProceedings{Jr._MeasFine_ICASSP95,
  author =       "C. J. Jr. and T. Quatieri and D. Reynolds",
  title =        "Measuring Fine Structure in Speech: Application to
                 Speaker Identification",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "325--328",
}

@InProceedings{Reynolds_TheEffe_ICASSP95,
  author =       "D. Reynolds and M. Zissman and T. Quatieri and G.
                 O'Leary and B. Carlson",
  title =        "The Effects of Telephone Transmission Degradations on
                 Speaker Recognition Performance",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "329--332",
}

@InProceedings{Schmidt_CovaEsti_ICASSP95,
  author =       "M. Schmidt and H. Gish and A. Mielke",
  title =        "Covariance Estimation Methods for Channel Robust
                 Text-Independent Speaker Identification",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "333--336",
}

@InProceedings{Huang_ChanAnd_ICASSP95,
  author =       "W. Y. Huang and B. D. Rao",
  title =        "Channel and Noise Compensation for Text Dependent
                 Speaker Verification Over Telephone",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "337--340",
}

@InProceedings{Jr._TestWith_ICASSP95,
  author =       "J. P. C. Jr.",
  title =        "Testing with the Yoho {CD}-{ROM} Voice Verification
                 Corpus",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "341--344",
}

@InProceedings{Liu_AnOrth_ICASSP95,
  author =       "{C.-S.} Liu and {H.-C.} Wang and F. K. Soong and
                 {C.-S.} Huang",
  title =        "An Orthogonal Polynomial Representation of Speech
                 Signals and Its Probabilistic Model for Text
                 Independent Speaker Verification",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "345--348",
}

@InProceedings{Farrell_TextSpea_ICASSP95,
  author =       "K. R. Farrell",
  title =        "Text-Dependent Speaker Verification Using Data
                 Fusion",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "349--352",
}

@InProceedings{Homayounpour_NeurNet_ICASSP95,
  author =       "M. M. Homayounpour and G. Chollet",
  title =        "Neural Net Approaches to Speaker Verification:
                 Comparison with Second Order Statistic Measures",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "353--356",
}

@InProceedings{Liou_ASubw_ICASSP95,
  author =       "{H.-S.} Liou and R. J. Mammone",
  title =        "A Subword Neural Tree Network Approach to Text-
                 Dependent Speaker Verification",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "357--360",
}

@InProceedings{Thomson_StatMode_ICASSP95,
  author =       "M. M. Thomson",
  title =        "Statistical Modeling of Speech Feature Vector
                 Trajectories Based on a Piecewise Continuous Mean
                 Path",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "361--364",
}

@InProceedings{Jr._TracOf_ICASSP95,
  author =       "E. F. C. Jr. and G. D. Tattersall",
  title =        "Trace-Segmentation of Isolated Utterances for Speech
                 Recognition",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "365--368",
}

@InProceedings{Schukat-Talamazzini_OptiLine_ICASSP95,
  author =       "E. G. Schukat-Talamazzini and J. Hornegger and H.
                 Niemann",
  title =        "Optimal Linear Feature Transformations for
                 Semi-Continuous Hidden Markov Models",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "369--372",
}

@InProceedings{Rathinavelu_UseOf_ICASSP95,
  author =       "C. Rathinavelu and L. Deng",
  title =        "Use of Generalized Dynamic Feature Parameters for
                 Speech Recognition: Maximum Likelihood and Minimum
                 Classification Error Approaches",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "373--376",
}

@InProceedings{Markovic_AStat_ICASSP95,
  author =       "M. Z. Markovic and B. D. Kovacevic and M. M.
                 Milosavljevic",
  title =        "A Statistical Pattern Recognition Approach to Robust
                 Recursive Identification of Non-stationary {AR} Model
                 of Speech Production System",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "377--380",
}

@InProceedings{Pencak_TheNp_ICASSP95,
  author =       "J. Pencak and D. Nelson",
  title =        "The {NP} Speech Activity Detection Algorithm",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "381--384",
}

@InProceedings{Deng_ImprSpee_ICASSP95,
  author =       "L. Deng and J. Wu and H. Sameti",
  title =        "Improved Speech Modeling and Recognition Using
                 Multi-dimensional Articulatory States as Primitive
                 Speech Units",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "385--388",
}

@InProceedings{Ris_SpeeAnal_ICASSP95,
  author =       "C. Ris and V. Fontaine and H. Leich",
  title =        "Speech Analysis Based on Malvar Wavelet Transform",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "389--392",
}

@InProceedings{Celebi_MagnSpec_ICASSP95,
  author =       "S. Celebi and J. C. Principe",
  title =        "Magnitude Spectral Estimation via Poisson Moments with
                 Application to Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "393--396",
}

@InProceedings{Morgan_StocPerc_ICASSP95,
  author =       "N. Morgan and H. Bourlard and S. Greenberg and H.
                 Hermansky and {S.-L.} Wu",
  title =        "Stochastic Perceptual Models of Speech",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "397--400",
}

@InProceedings{Green_AudiScen_ICASSP95,
  author =       "P. Green and M. Cooke and M. Crawford",
  title =        "Auditory Scene Analysis and Hidden Markov Model
                 Recognition of Speech in Noise",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "401--404",
}

@InProceedings{Hermansky_SpeeEnha_ICASSP95,
  author =       "H. Hermansky and E. A. Wan and C. Avendano",
  title =        "Speech Enhancement Based on Temporal Processing",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "405--408",
}

@InProceedings{Sandhu_AComp_ICASSP95,
  author =       "S. Sandhu and O. Ghitza",
  title =        "A Comparative Study of Mel Cepstra and {EIH} for Phone
                 Classification under Adverse Conditions",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "409--412",
}

@InProceedings{Assaleh_SuppOrth_ICASSP95,
  author =       "K. T. Assaleh",
  title =        "Supplementary Orthogonol Cepstral Features",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "413--416",
}

@InProceedings{Erzin_SubbAnal_ICASSP95,
  author =       "E. Erzin and A. E. Cetin and Y. Yardimci",
  title =        "Subband Analysis for Robust Speech Recognition in the
                 Presence of Car Noise",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "417--420",
}

@InProceedings{Kajita_RobuSpee_ICASSP95,
  author =       "S. Kajita and F. Itakura",
  title =        "Robust Speech Feature Extraction Using {SBCOR}
                 Analysis",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "421--424",
}

@InProceedings{Hauenstein_MethFor_ICASSP95,
  author =       "A. Hauenstein and E. Marschall",
  title =        "Methods for Improved Speech Recognition Over Telephone
                 Lines",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "425--428",
}

@InProceedings{Moreno_NewHos-_ICASSP95,
  author =       "A. Moreno and S. Tortola and J. Vidal and J. A. R.
                 Fonollosa",
  title =        "New {HOS}-Based Parameter Estimation Methods for
                 Speech Recognition in Noisy Environments",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "429--432",
}

@InProceedings{Yang_NoisComp_ICASSP95,
  author =       "R. Yang and P. Haavisto",
  title =        "Noise Compensation for Speech Recognition in Car Noise
                 Environments",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "433--436",
}

@InProceedings{Vaseghi_SpeeReco_ICASSP95,
  author =       "S. Vaseghi and B. Milner",
  title =        "Speech Recognition in Impulsive Noise",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "437--440",
}

@InProceedings{Kosaka_SpeaPhon_ICASSP95,
  author =       "T. Kosaka and S. Matsunaga and M. Kuraoka",
  title =        "Speaker-independent Phone Modeling Based on
                 Speaker-dependent {HMM}s' Composition and Clustering",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "441--444",
}

@InProceedings{Geutner_UsinMorp_ICASSP95,
  author =       "P. Geutner",
  title =        "Using Morphology Towards Better Large- Vocabulary
                 Speech Recognition Systems",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "445--448",
}

@InProceedings{Normandin_OptiSpli_ICASSP95,
  author =       "Y. Normandin",
  title =        "Optimal Splitting of {HMM} Gaussian Mixture Components
                 with {MMIE} Training",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "449--452",
}

@InProceedings{Sloboda_DictLear_ICASSP95,
  author =       "T. Sloboda",
  title =        "Dictionary Learning: Performance through Consistency",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "453--456",
}

@InProceedings{Gotoh_IncrMap_ICASSP95,
  author =       "Y. Gotoh and M. M. Hochberg and D. J. Mashao and H. F.
                 Silverman",
  title =        "Incremental {MAP} Estimation of {HMM}s for Efficient
                 Training and Improved Performance",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "457--460",
}

@InProceedings{Foote_DiscMmi_ICASSP95,
  author =       "J. Foote",
  title =        "Discrete {MMI} Probability Models for {HMM} Speech
                 Recognition",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "461--464",
}

@InProceedings{Mellouk_GlobDisc_ICASSP95,
  author =       "A. Mellouk and P. Gallinari",
  title =        "Global Discrimination for Neural Predictive Systems
                 Based on {N}-Best Algorithm",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "465--468",
}

@InProceedings{Song_EnhaOf_ICASSP95,
  author =       "J. Song",
  title =        "Enhancement of Discriminative Capabilities of {HMM}
                 Based Recognizer through Modification of Viterbi
                 Algorithm",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "469--472",
}

@InProceedings{Kanevsky_AGene_ICASSP95,
  author =       "D. Kanevsky",
  title =        "A Generalization of the Baum Algorithm to Functions on
                 Non-linear Manifolds",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "473--476",
}

@InProceedings{Kemp_DataCode_ICASSP95,
  author =       "T. Kemp",
  title =        "Data-Driven Codebook Adaptation in Phonetically Tied
                 {SCHMM}s",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "477--480",
}

@InProceedings{Mouy_NatoStan_ICASSP95,
  author =       "B. Mouy and P. de L. Noue and G. Goudezeune",
  title =        "{NATO} {STANAG} 4479: {A} Standard for an 800 bps
                 Vocoder and Channel Coding in {HF}-{ECCM} System",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "480--483",
}

@InProceedings{Nishiguchi_HarmAnd_ICASSP95,
  author =       "M. Nishiguchi and J. Matsumoto",
  title =        "Harmonic and Noise Coding of {LPC} Residuals with
                 Classified Vector Quantization",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "484--487",
}

@InProceedings{Kohler_ProgTowa_ICASSP95,
  author =       "M. Kohler and L. Supplee and T. Tremain",
  title =        "Progress Towards a New Government Standard 2400 bps
                 Voice Coder",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "488--491",
}

@InProceedings{Das_VariDime_ICASSP95,
  author =       "A. Das and A. Gersho",
  title =        "Variable Dimension Spectral Coding of Speech at 2400
                 bps and Below with Phonetic Classification",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "492--495",
}

@InProceedings{Cuperman_SpecExci_ICASSP95,
  author =       "V. Cuperman and P. Lupini and B. Bhattacharya",
  title =        "Spectral Excitation Coding of Speech At 2.4 kb/s",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "496--499",
}

@InProceedings{Laurent_ARobu_ICASSP95,
  author =       "P. A. Laurent and P. de L. Noue",
  title =        "A Robust 2400 bps Subband {LPC} Vocoder",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "500--503",
}

@InProceedings{Yang_BandHarm_ICASSP95,
  author =       "G. Yang and G. Zanellato and H. Leich",
  title =        "Band-Widened Harmonic Vocoder at 2 to 4 kbps",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "504--507",
}

@InProceedings{Kleijn_ASpee_ICASSP95,
  author =       "W. B. Kleijn and J. Haagen",
  title =        "A Speech Coder Based on Decomposition of
                 Characteristic Waveforms",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "508--511",
}

@InProceedings{Taori_SpeeComp_ICASSP95,
  author =       "R. Taori and R. Sluijter and E. Kathmann",
  title =        "Speech Compression Using Pitch Synchronous
                 Interpolation",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "512--515",
}

@InProceedings{Yang_PitcMult_ICASSP95,
  author =       "H. Yang and {S.-N.} Koh and P. Sivaprakasapillai",
  title =        "Pitch-Synchronous Multi-Band ({PSMB}) Speech Coding",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "516--519",
}

@InProceedings{Takahashi_FourTied_ICASSP95,
  author =       "S. Takahashi and S. Sagayama",
  title =        "Four-Level Tied-Structure for Efficient Representation
                 of Acoustic Modeling",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "520--523",
}

@InProceedings{Dugast_ApplOf_ICASSP95,
  author =       "C. Dugast and P. Beyerlein and R. H. Umbach",
  title =        "Application of Clustering Techniques to Mixture
                 Density Modelling for Continuous-Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "524--527",
}

@InProceedings{Monkowski_ContDepe_ICASSP95,
  author =       "M. D. Monkowski and M. A. Picheny and P. S. Rao",
  title =        "Context Dependent Phonetic Duration Models for
                 Decoding Conversational Speech",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "528--531",
}

@InProceedings{He_AUnif_ICASSP95,
  author =       "J. He and H. Leich",
  title =        "A Unified Way in Incorporating Segmental Feature and
                 Segmental Model into {HMM}",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "532--535",
}

@InProceedings{Holmes_ExpeEval_ICASSP95,
  author =       "W. J. Holmes and M. J. Russell",
  title =        "Experimental Evaluation of Segmental {HMM}s",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "536--539",
}

@InProceedings{Lucke_ImprAcou_ICASSP95,
  author =       "H. Lucke",
  title =        "Improved Acoustic Modeling for Speech Recognition
                 Using 2{D} Markov Random Fields",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "540--543",
}

@InProceedings{Wolfertstetter_StruMark_ICASSP95,
  author =       "F. Wolfertstetter and G. Ruske",
  title =        "Structured Markov Models for Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "544--547",
}

@InProceedings{Burshtein_RobuPara_ICASSP95,
  author =       "D. Burshtein",
  title =        "Robust Parametric Modeling of Durations in Hidden
                 Markov Models",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "548--551",
}

@InProceedings{Kuhn_ImprDeci_ICASSP95,
  author =       "R. Kuhn and A. Lazarides and Y. Normandin and J.
                 Brousseau",
  title =        "Improved Decision Trees for Phonetic Modeling",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "552--555",
}

@InProceedings{Watanabe_HighSpee_ICASSP95,
  author =       "T. Watanabe and K. Shinoda and K. Takagi and {K.-i.}
                 Iso",
  title =        "High Speed Speech Recognition Using Tree- Structured
                 Probability Density Function",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "556--559",
}

@InProceedings{Laface_AFast_ICASSP95,
  author =       "P. Laface and C. Vair and L. Fissore",
  title =        "A Fast Segmental Viterbi Algorithm for Large
                 Vocabulary Recognition",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "560--563",
}

@InProceedings{Li_SearWith_ICASSP95,
  author =       "Z. Li and P. Kenny and D. O'Shaughnessy",
  title =        "Searching with a Transcription Graph",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "564--567",
}

@InProceedings{Mori_OnThe_ICASSP95,
  author =       "R. D. Mori and C. Snow and M. Galler",
  title =        "On the Use of Stochastic Inference Networks for
                 Representing Multiple Word Pronunciations",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "568--571",
}

@InProceedings{Gopalakrishnan_ATree_ICASSP95,
  author =       "P. Gopalakrishnan and L. Bahl and R. Mercer",
  title =        "A Tree Search Strategy for Large-Vocabulary Continuous
                 Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "572--575",
}

@InProceedings{Richardson_LattSear_ICASSP95,
  author =       "F. Richardson and M. Ostendorf and J. Rohlicek",
  title =        "Lattice-Based Search Strategies for Large Vocabulary
                 Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "576--579",
}

@InProceedings{Moudenc_OnUsin_ICASSP95,
  author =       "T. Moudenc and D. Jouvet and J. Monne",
  title =        "On Using a priori Segmentation of the Speech Signal in
                 an {N}-Best Solutions Post-processing",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "580--583",
}

@InProceedings{Shimizu_TimeCont_ICASSP95,
  author =       "T. Shimizu and S. Monzen and H. Singer and S.
                 Matsunaga",
  title =        "Time-Synchronous Continuous Speech Recognizer Driven
                 by a Context-Free Grammar",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "584--587",
}

@InProceedings{Antoniol_LangMode_ICASSP95,
  author =       "G. Antoniol and F. Brugnara and M. Cettolo and M.
                 Federico",
  title =        "Language Model Representations for Beam-Search
                 Decoding",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "588--591",
}

@InProceedings{Patel_ALowe_ICASSP95,
  author =       "S. Patel",
  title =        "A Lower-Complexity Viterbi Algorithm",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "592--595",
}

@InProceedings{Renals_EffiSear_ICASSP95,
  author =       "S. Renals and M. Hochberg",
  title =        "Efficient Search Using Posterior Phone Probability
                 Estimates",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "596--599",
}

@InProceedings{OShaughnessy_TimiPatt_ICASSP95,
  author =       "D. O'Shaughnessy",
  title =        "Timing Patterns in Fluent and Disfluent Spontaneous
                 Speech",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "600--603",
}

@InProceedings{Fujio_StocMode_ICASSP95,
  author =       "S. Fujio and Y. Sagisaka and N. Higuchi",
  title =        "Stochastic Modeling of Pause Insertion Using Context-
                 Free Grammar",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "604--607",
}

@InProceedings{Bosch_AutoClas_ICASSP95,
  author =       "L. F. M. ten Bosch",
  title =        "Automatic Classification of Pitch Movements via
                 {MLP}-Based Estimation of Class Probabilities",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "608--611",
}

@InProceedings{Siegler_OnThe_ICASSP95,
  author =       "M. A. Siegler and R. M. Stern",
  title =        "On the Effects of Speech Rate in Large Vocabulary
                 Speech Recognition Systems",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "612--615",
}

@InProceedings{Hwang_APros_ICASSP95,
  author =       "{S.-H.} Hwang and {S.-H.} Chen",
  title =        "A Prosodic Model of Mandarin Speech and Its
                 Application to Pitch Level Generation for Text
                 -to-Speech",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "616--619",
}

@InProceedings{Ward_ProsCues_ICASSP95,
  author =       "K. Ward and D. G. Novick",
  title =        "Prosodic Cues to Word Usage",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "620--623",
}

@InProceedings{Nakai_AutoPros_ICASSP95,
  author =       "M. Nakai and H. Singer and Y. Sagisaka and H.
                 Shimodaira",
  title =        "Automatic Prosodic Segmentation by Fo Clustering Using
                 Superpositional Modeling",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "624--627",
}

@InProceedings{Anastasakos_DuraMode_ICASSP95,
  author =       "A. Anastasakos and R. Schwartz and H. Shu",
  title =        "Duration Modeling in Large Vocabulary Speech
                 Recognition",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "628--631",
}

@InProceedings{Potisuk_SpeaAuto_ICASSP95,
  author =       "S. Potisuk and M. P. Harper and J. T. Gandour",
  title =        "Speaker-Independent Automatic Classification of Thai
                 Tones in Connected Speech by Analysis- Synthesis
                 Method",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "632--635",
}

@InProceedings{Galanes_SpeeSynt_ICASSP95,
  author =       "F. M. G. de los Galanes and M. H. Savoji and J. M.
                 Pardo",
  title =        "Speech Synthesis System Based on a Variable
                 Decimation/Interpolation Factor",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "636--639",
}

@InProceedings{Donovan_AutoSpee_ICASSP95,
  author =       "R. Donovan and P. Woodland",
  title =        "Automatic Speech Synthesiser Parameter Estimation
                 Using {HMM}s",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "640--643",
}

@InProceedings{Slifka_SpeaModi_ICASSP95,
  author =       "J. Slifka and T. R. Anderson",
  title =        "Speaker Modification with {LPC} Pole Analysis",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "644--647",
}

@InProceedings{Rutledge_SyntStyl_ICASSP95,
  author =       "J. C. Rutledge and K. E. Cummings and D. A. Lambert
                 and M. A. Clements",
  title =        "Synthesizing Styled Speech Using the Klatt
                 Synthesizer",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "648--651",
}

@InProceedings{Yehia_AcouMeas_ICASSP95,
  author =       "H. Yehia and M. Honda and F. Itakura",
  title =        "Acoustical Measurements of the Vocal-Tract Area
                 Function: Sensitivity Analysis and Experiments",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "652--655",
}

@InProceedings{Banga_ShapPitc_ICASSP95,
  author =       "E. R. Banga and C. Garcia-Mateo",
  title =        "Shape-Invariant Pitch-Synchronous Text-to- Speech
                 Conversion",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "656--659",
}

@InProceedings{Tokuda_SpeePara_ICASSP95,
  author =       "K. Tokuda and T. Kobayashi and S. Imai",
  title =        "Speech Parameter Generation from {HMM} Using Dynamic
                 Features",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "660--663",
}

@InProceedings{Bou-Ghazale_ASour_ICASSP95,
  author =       "S. E. Bou-Ghazale and J. H. L. Hansen",
  title =        "A Source Generator Based Modeling Framework for
                 Synthesis of Speech Under Stress",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "664--667",
}

@InProceedings{Lam_MbeSynt_ICASSP95,
  author =       "K. Lam and C. Chan",
  title =        "{MBE} Synthesis of Speech Coded in {LPC} Format",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "668--671",
}

@InProceedings{Cummings_ModeSpee_ICASSP95,
  author =       "K. E. Cummings and J. G. Maloney and M. A. Clements",
  title =        "Modeling Speech Production Using Yee's Finite
                 Difference Method",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "672--675",
}

@InProceedings{Zavaliagkos_BatcIncr_ICASSP95,
  author =       "G. Zavaliagkos and R. Schwartz and J. Makhoul",
  title =        "Batch, Incremental and Instantaneous Adaptation
                 Techniques for Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "676--679",
}

@InProceedings{Digalakis_SpeaAdap_ICASSP95,
  author =       "V. Digalakis and L. Neumeyer",
  title =        "Speaker Adaptation Using Combined Transformation and
                 Bayesian Methods",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "680--683",
}

@InProceedings{Ahadi_RapiSpea_ICASSP95,
  author =       "S. M. Ahadi and P. C. Woodland",
  title =        "Rapid Speaker Adaptation Using Model Prediction",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "684--687",
}

@InProceedings{Tonomura_SpeaAdap_ICASSP95,
  author =       "M. Tonomura and T. Kosaka and S. Matsunaga",
  title =        "Speaker Adaptation Based on Transfer Vector Field
                 Smoothing Using Maximum a posteriori Probability
                 Estimation",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "688--691",
}

@InProceedings{Bellegarda_ExpeUsin_ICASSP95,
  author =       "J. R. Bellegarda and P. V. de Souza and D. Nahamoo and
                 M. Padmanabhan and M. A. Picheny and L. R. Bahl",
  title =        "Experiments Using Data Augmentation for Speaker
                 Adaptation",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "692--695",
}

@InProceedings{Takahashi_VectBaye_ICASSP95,
  author =       "{J.-i.} Takahashi and S. Sagayama",
  title =        "Vector-Field-Smoothed Bayesian Learning for
                 Incremental Speaker Adaptation",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "696--699",
}

@InProceedings{Cox_ASpea_ICASSP95,
  author =       "S. Cox",
  title =        "A Speaker Adaptation Technique Using Linear
                 Regression",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "700--703",
}

@InProceedings{Feng_SpeaAdap_ICASSP95,
  author =       "{M.-W.} Feng",
  title =        "Speaker Adaptation Based on Spectral Normalization and
                 Dynamic {HMM} Parameter Adaptation",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "704--707",
}

@InProceedings{Huo_On-lBaye_ICASSP95,
  author =       "Q. Huo and C. Chan",
  title =        "On-line Bayes Adaptation of {SCHMM} Parameters for
                 Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "708--711",
}

@InProceedings{Zhao_IterSelf_ICASSP95,
  author =       "Y. Zhao",
  title =        "Iterative Self-Learning Speaker and Channel Adaptation
                 under Various Initial Conditions",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "712--715",
}

@InProceedings{Xie_FastAnd_ICASSP95,
  author =       "M. Xie and {J.-P.} Adoul",
  title =        "Fast and Low-Complexity {LSF} Quantization Using
                 Algebraic Vector Quantizer",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "716--719",
}

@InProceedings{Mohammadi_LowCost_ICASSP95,
  author =       "H. S. Mohammadi and W. Holmes",
  title =        "Low Cost Vector Quantization Methods for Spectral
                 Coding in Low Rate Speech Coders",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "720--723",
}

@InProceedings{Bruhn_MatrProd_ICASSP95,
  author =       "S. Bruhn",
  title =        "Matrix Product Quantization for Very-Low-Rate Speech
                 Coding",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "724--727",
}

@InProceedings{Goalic_AnIntr_ICASSP95,
  author =       "A. Goalic and S. Saoudi",
  title =        "An Intrinsically Reliable and Fast Algorithm to
                 Compute the Line Spectrum Pairs ({LSP}) in Low Bit Rate
                 {CELP} Coding",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "728--731",
}

@InProceedings{Knagenhjelm_SpecDyna_ICASSP95,
  author =       "H. P. Knagenhjelm and W. B. Kleijn",
  title =        "Spectral Dynamics Is More Important Than Spectral
                 Distortion",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "732--735",
}

@InProceedings{Chang_EffiQuan_ICASSP95,
  author =       "{D.-i.} Chang and {Y.-k.} Cho and S. Ann",
  title =        "Efficient Quantization of {LSF} Parameters Using
                 Classified {SVQ} Combined with Conditional Splitting",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "736--739",
}

@InProceedings{Xydeas_EffiCodi_ICASSP95,
  author =       "C. Xydeas and C. Papanastasiou",
  title =        "Efficient Coding of {LSP} Parameters Using Split
                 Matrix Quantisation",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "740--743",
}

@InProceedings{Collura_HowGood_ICASSP95,
  author =       "J. S. Collura and T. E. Tremain",
  title =        "How Good Is Your (beta)? Observations on {VQ} Training
                 Ratios",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "744--747",
}

@InProceedings{Hagen_VariRate_ICASSP95,
  author =       "R. Hagen and E. Paksoy and A. Gersho",
  title =        "Variable Rate Spectral Quantization for Phonetically
                 Classified {CELP} Coding",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "748--751",
}

@InProceedings{Gardner_OptiDist_ICASSP95,
  author =       "W. R. Gardner and B. D. Rao",
  title =        "Optimal Distortion Measures for the High Rate Vector
                 Quantization of {LPC} Parameters",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "752--755",
}

@InProceedings{Abe_HarmTrac_ICASSP95,
  author =       "T. Abe and T. Kobayashi and S. Imai",
  title =        "Harmonics Tracking and Pitch Extraction Based on
                 Instantaneous Frequency",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "756--759",
}

@InProceedings{dAlessandro_DecoOf_ICASSP95,
  author =       "C. d'Alessandro and B. Yegnanarayana and V. Darsinos",
  title =        "Decomposition of Speech Signals into Deterministic and
                 Stochastic Components",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "760--763",
}

@InProceedings{Lu_ModeAnd_ICASSP95,
  author =       "S. Lu and P. C. Doerschuk",
  title =        "Modeling and Processing Speech with Sums of {AM}- {FM}
                 Formant Models",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "764--767",
}

@InProceedings{Erkelens_OnThe_ICASSP95,
  author =       "J. Erkelens and P. Broersen",
  title =        "On the Statistical Properties of Line Spectrum Pairs",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "768--771",
}

@InProceedings{Hanson_IndiVari_ICASSP95,
  author =       "H. M. Hanson",
  title =        "Individual Variations in Glottal Characteristics of
                 Female Speakers",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "772--775",
}

@InProceedings{Yegnanarayana_ARobu_ICASSP95,
  author =       "B. Yegnanarayana and R. Smits",
  title =        "A Robust Method for Determining Instants of Major
                 Excitations in Voiced Speech",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "776--779",
}

@InProceedings{Goncharoff_InteOf_ICASSP95,
  author =       "V. Goncharoff and M. Kaine-Krolak",
  title =        "Interpolation of {LPC} Spectra via Pole Shifting",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "780--783",
}

@InProceedings{Potamianos_SpeeForm_ICASSP95,
  author =       "A. Potamianos and P. Maragos",
  title =        "Speech Formant Frequency and Bandwidth Tracking Using
                 Multiband Energy Demodulation",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "784--787",
}

@InProceedings{Diaz-de-Maria_NonlPred_ICASSP95,
  author =       "F. Diaz-de-Maria and A. R. Figueiras-Vidal",
  title =        "Nonlinear Prediction for Speech Coding Using Radial
                 Basis Functions",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "788--791",
}

@InProceedings{Rangoussi_RecoOf_ICASSP95,
  author =       "M. Rangoussi and A. Delopoulos",
  title =        "Recognition of Unvoiced Stops from Their Time-
                 Frequency Representation",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "792--795",
}

@InProceedings{Virag_SpeeEnha_ICASSP95,
  author =       "N. Virag",
  title =        "Speech Enhancement Based on Masking Properties of the
                 Auditory System",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "796--799",
}

@InProceedings{Azirani_OptiSpee_ICASSP95,
  author =       "A. A. Azirani and R. L. B. Jeannes and G. Faucon",
  title =        "Optimizing Speech Enhancement by Exploiting Masking
                 Properties of the Human Ear",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "800--803",
}

@InProceedings{Ephraim_ASpec_ICASSP95,
  author =       "Y. Ephraim and H. L. VanTrees",
  title =        "A Spectrally-Based Signal Subspace Approach for Speech
                 Enhancement",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "804--807",
}

@InProceedings{Sheikhzadeh_RealImpl_ICASSP95,
  author =       "H. Sheikhzadeh and R. Brennan and H. Sameti",
  title =        "Real-Time Implementation of {HMM}-Based {MMSE}
                 Algorithm for Speech Enhancement in Hearing Aid
                 Applications",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "808--811",
}

@InProceedings{Arslan_NewMeth_ICASSP95,
  author =       "L. Arslan and A. McCree and V. Viswanathan",
  title =        "New Methods for Adaptive Noise Suppression",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "812--815",
}

@InProceedings{George_SingSpee_ICASSP95,
  author =       "E. B. George",
  title =        "Single-Sensor Speech Enhancement Using a
                 Soft-Decision/Variable Attenuation Algorithm",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "816--819",
}

@InProceedings{Sun_SpeeEnha_ICASSP95,
  author =       "T. Sun and S. Nandkumar and J. Carmody and J.
                 Rothweiler and A. Goldschen and N. Russell and S. Mpasi
                 and P. Green",
  title =        "Speech Enhancement Using a Ternary-Decision Based
                 Filter",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "820--823",
}

@InProceedings{Nossair_SignMode_ICASSP95,
  author =       "Z. B. Nossair and P. L. Silsbee and S. A. Zahorian",
  title =        "Signal Modeling Enhancements for Automatic Speech
                 Recognition",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "824--827",
}

@InProceedings{Morgan_Co-cSpea_ICASSP95,
  author =       "D. P. Morgan and E. B. George and L. T. Lee and S. M.
                 Kay",
  title =        "Co-Channel Speaker Separation",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "828--831",
}

@InProceedings{Yoo_SpeeEnha_ICASSP95,
  author =       "C. D. Yoo and J. S. Lim",
  title =        "Speech Enhancement Based on the Generalized Dual
                 Excitation Model with Adaptive Analysis Window",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "832--835",
}

@InProceedings{Hansen_ForeAcce_ICASSP95,
  author =       "J. H. L. Hansen and L. M. Arslan",
  title =        "Foreign Accent Classification Using Source Generator
                 Based Prosodic Features",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "836--839",
}

@InProceedings{Haeb-Umbach_AutoTran_ICASSP95,
  author =       "R. Haeb-Umbach and P. Beyerlein and E. Thelen",
  title =        "Automatic Transcription of Unknown Words in a Speech
                 Recognition System",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "840--843",
}

@InProceedings{Costa_AnEval_ICASSP95,
  author =       "S. L. do N. C. Costa and B. G. A. Neto",
  title =        "An Evaluation of an Adaptive Multichannel System for
                 Speech Enhancement with Automatic Phase Alignment",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "844--847",
}

@InProceedings{Bub_KnowWho_ICASSP95,
  author =       "U. Bub and M. Hunke and A. Waibel",
  title =        "Knowing Who to Listen to in Speech Recognition:
                 Visually Guided Beamforming",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "848--851",
}

@InProceedings{Junqua_AnN-be_ICASSP95,
  author =       "{J.-C.} Junqua and S. Valente and D. Fohr and {J.-F.}
                 Mari",
  title =        "An {N}-Best Strategy Dynamic Grammars and Selectively
                 Trained Neural Networks for Real-Time Recognition of
                 Continuously Spelled Names Over the Telephone",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "852--855",
}

@InProceedings{Betz_LangMode_ICASSP95,
  author =       "M. Betz and H. Hild",
  title =        "Language Models for a Spelled Letter Recognizer",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "856--859",
}

@InProceedings{Giuliani_HandFree_ICASSP95,
  author =       "D. Giuliani and M. Matassoni and M. Omologo and P.
                 Svaizer",
  title =        "Hands Free Continuous Speech Recognition in Noisy
                 Environment Using a Four Microphone Array",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "860--863",
}

@InProceedings{Imai_ANew_ICASSP95,
  author =       "T. Imai and A. Ando and E. Miyasaka",
  title =        "A New Method for Automatic Generation of
                 Speaker-Dependent Phonological Rules",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "864--867",
}

@InProceedings{Jennings_EnhaAuto_ICASSP95,
  author =       "D. L. Jennings and D. W. Ruck",
  title =        "Enhancing Automatic Speech Recognition with an
                 Ultrasonic Lip Motion Detector",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "868--871",
}

@InProceedings{Gidas_ClasAnd_ICASSP95,
  author =       "B. Gidas and A. Murua",
  title =        "Classification and Clustering of Stop Consonants via
                 Nonparametric Transformations and Wavelets",
  booktitle =    icassp95,
  address =      icassp95addr,
  month =        icassp95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "872--875",
}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% ICASSP 96 %%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%


@String{icassp96 = "Proc. ICASSP '96"}

@String{icassp96addr = "Atlanta, GA"}

@String{icassp96month = may}

@InProceedings{Zhu_FeatPara_ICASSP96,
  author =       "S. Zhu and D. W. Chen and T. Y. Huang",
  title =        "Feature Parameter Curve Method For High Performance
                 {NN}-based Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "1--4",
}

@InProceedings{He_OnThe_ICASSP96,
  author =       "J. He and L. Liu and G. Palm",
  title =        "On the Use of Residual Cepstrum in Speech
                 Recognition",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "5--8",
}

@InProceedings{Rathinavelu_Hmm-Spee_ICASSP96,
  author =       "C. Rathinavelu and L. Deng",
  title =        "{HMM}-Based Speech Recognition Using State-Dependent,
                 Discriminatively Derived Transforms on Mel-Warped {DFT}
                 Features",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "9--12",
}

@InProceedings{Thripuraneni_MixeMalv_ICASSP96,
  author =       "J. Thripuraneni and W. Lou and V. DeBrunner",
  title =        "Mixed Malvar-wavelets for non-stationary signal
                 representation",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "13--16",
}

@InProceedings{Mashao_ExpeOn_ICASSP96,
  author =       "D. J. Mashao",
  title =        "Experiments on a parametric nonlinear spectral warping
                 for an {HMM}-based speech recognizer.",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "17--20",
}

@InProceedings{Lin_RobuDist_ICASSP96,
  author =       "Q. Lin",
  title =        "Robust Distant-Talking Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "21--24",
}

@InProceedings{Fineberg_TimeRepr_ICASSP96,
  author =       "A. Fineberg and K. Yu",
  title =        "Time-Frequency Representation Based Cepstral
                 Processing for Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "25--28",
}

@InProceedings{Bitar_KnowPara_ICASSP96,
  author =       "N. N. Bitar and C. Y. Espy-Wilson",
  title =        "Knowledge-Based Parameters for {HMM} Speech
                 Recognition",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "29--32",
}

@InProceedings{Applebaum_APhon_ICASSP96,
  author =       "T. H. Applebaum and P. Morin and B. A. Hanson",
  title =        "A Phoneme-Similarity Based {ASR} Front-End",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "33--36",
}

@InProceedings{Strope_AMode_ICASSP96,
  author =       "B. Strope and A. Alwan",
  title =        "A Model of Dynamic Auditory Perception and its
                 Application to Robust Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "37--40",
}

@InProceedings{Yamamoto_IndeCalc_ICASSP96,
  author =       "H. Yamamoto and M. Yamada and T. Kosaka and Y. Komori
                 and Y. Ohora",
  title =        "Independent Calculation of Power Parameters on {PMC}
                 Method",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "41--44",
}

@InProceedings{Chien_NoisSpee_ICASSP96,
  author =       "{J.-T.} Chien and {L.-M.} Lee and {H.-C.} Wang",
  title =        "Noisy speech recognition using variance adapted
                 likelihood measure",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "45--48",
}

@InProceedings{Yang_AnImpr_ICASSP96,
  author =       "R. Yang and P. Haavisto",
  title =        "An Improved noise compensation algorithm for speech
                 recognition in noise",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "49--52",
}

@InProceedings{Womack_ImprSpee_ICASSP96,
  author =       "B. D. Womack and J. H. Hansen",
  title =        "Improved Speech Recognition via Speaker Stress
                 Directed Classification",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "53--56",
}

@InProceedings{Gupta_HighConn_ICASSP96,
  author =       "S. K. Gupta and F. Soong and R. Haimi-Cohen",
  title =        "High-Accuracy Connected Digit Recognition for Mobile
                 Applications",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "57--60",
}

@InProceedings{Kim_FeatExtr_ICASSP96,
  author =       "{D.-S.} Kim and {J.-H.} Jeong and {J.-W.} Kim and
                 {S.-Y.} Lee",
  title =        "Feature Extraction Based on Zero-Crossings with Peak
                 Amplitudes for Robust Speech Recognition in Noisy
                 Environments",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "61--64",
}

@InProceedings{Woodland_ImprEnvi_ICASSP96,
  author =       "P. Woodland and M. Gales and D. Pye",
  title =        "Improving Environmental Robustness in Large Vocabulary
                 Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "65--68",
}

@InProceedings{Nakamura_NoisAnd_ICASSP96,
  author =       "S. Nakamura and T. Takiguchi and K. Shikano",
  title =        "Noise and Room Acoustics Distorted Speech Recognition
                 by {HMM} Composition",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "69--72",
}

@InProceedings{Gauvain_DeveIn_ICASSP96,
  author =       "{J.-L.} Gauvain and L. Lamel and G. Adda and D.
                 Matrouf",
  title =        "Developments in Continuous Speech Dictation using the
                 1995 {ARPA} {NAB} News Task",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "73--76",
}

@InProceedings{Lockwood_EvalOf_ICASSP96,
  author =       "P. Lockwood and S. Dufour and C. Glorion",
  title =        "Evaluation of the Root-Normalized Front-End
                 ({RN}-{EFCC}) for Speech Recognition in Wireless {GSM}
                 Network Environments",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "77--80",
}

@InProceedings{Rosenberg_SpeaBack_ICASSP96,
  author =       "A. E. Rosenberg and S. Parthasarathy",
  title =        "Speaker Background Models for Connected Digit Password
                 Speaker Verification",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "81--84",
}

@InProceedings{Colombi_CohoSele_ICASSP96,
  author =       "J. Colombi and D. Ruck and S. Rogers and M. Oxley and
                 T. Anderson",
  title =        "Cohort Selection and Word Grammer Effects for Speaker
                 Recognition",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "85--88",
}

@InProceedings{Alamo_DiscTrai_ICASSP96,
  author =       "C. M. del Alamo and F. C. Gil and L. H. Gomez and C.
                 de la T. Munilla",
  title =        "Discriminative Training of {GMM} for Speaker
                 Identification",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "89--92",
}

@InProceedings{Sharma_SubwText_ICASSP96,
  author =       "M. Sharma and R. Mammone",
  title =        "Subword-based Text-dependent Speaker Verification
                 System with User-selectable passwords",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "93--96",
}

@InProceedings{Matsui_RobuMeth_ICASSP96,
  author =       "T. Matsui and S. Furui and T. Nishitani",
  title =        "Robust Methods of Updating Model and {A} Priori
                 Threshold in Speaker Verification",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "97--100",
}

@InProceedings{Magrin-Chagnolleau_AFurt_ICASSP96,
  author =       "I. Magrin-Chagnolleau and J. Wilke and F. Bimbot",
  title =        "A Further Investigation on {AR}-Vector Models for
                 Text-Independent Speaker Identification",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "101--104",
}

@InProceedings{Schmidt_SpeaIden_ICASSP96,
  author =       "M. Schmidt and H. Gish",
  title =        "Speaker Identification via Support Vector
                 Classifiers",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "105--108",
}

@InProceedings{Setlur_SpeaVeri_ICASSP96,
  author =       "A. R. Setlur and R. A. Sukkar and M. B. Gandhi",
  title =        "Speaker Verification Using Mixture Likelihood Profiles
                 Extracted From Speaker Independent Hidden Markov
                 Models",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "109--112",
}

@InProceedings{Reynolds_TheEffe_ICASSP96,
  author =       "D. A. Reynolds",
  title =        "The Effects of Handset Variability on Speaker
                 Recognition Performance: Experiments on the Switchboard
                 Corpus",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "113--116",
}

@InProceedings{Castellano_SpeaReco_ICASSP96,
  author =       "P. J. Castellano and S. Sridharan and D. Cole",
  title =        "Speaker Recognition in Reverberant Enclosures",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "117--120",
}

@InProceedings{Li_UsinA_ICASSP96,
  author =       "Z. Li and D. O'Shaughnessy",
  title =        "Using a Transcription Graph for Large Vocabulary
                 Continuous Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "121--124",
}

@InProceedings{Shen_FastAnd_ICASSP96,
  author =       "{J.-l.} Shen and L. S. Lee",
  title =        "Fast and Accurate Recognition of Very-Large-Vocabulary
                 Continuous Mandarin Speech for Chinese Language with
                 Improved Segmental Probability Modeling",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "125--128",
}

@InProceedings{Zeljkovic_DecoOpti_ICASSP96,
  author =       "I. Zeljkovic",
  title =        "Decoding Optimal State Sequence With Smooth State
                 Likelihoods",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "129--132",
}

@InProceedings{Alleva_ImprOn_ICASSP96,
  author =       "F. Alleva and X. Huang and {M.-Y.} Hwang",
  title =        "Improvements On The Pronunciation Prefix Tree Search
                 Organization",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "133--136",
}

@InProceedings{Woszczyna_MiniSear_ICASSP96,
  author =       "M. Woszczyna and M. Finke",
  title =        "Minimizing Search Errors due to Delayed Bigrams in
                 Real-Time Speech Recognition systems",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "137--140",
}

@InProceedings{Cook_RealReco_ICASSP96,
  author =       "G. Cook and J. Christie and P. Clarkson and M.
                 Hochberge and B. Logan and A. Robinson and C. Seymour",
  title =        "Real-Time Recognition of Broadcast Radio Speech",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "141--144",
}

@InProceedings{Shimizu_SponDial_ICASSP96,
  author =       "T. Shimizu and H. Yamamoto and H. Masataki and S.
                 Matsunaga and Y. Sagisaka",
  title =        "Spontaneous Dialogue Speech Recognition Using
                 Cross-Word Context Constrained Word Graphs",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "145--148",
}

@InProceedings{Renals_EffiEval_ICASSP96,
  author =       "S. Renals and M. Hochberg",
  title =        "Efficient Evaluation of the {LVCSR} Search Space using
                 the {NOWAY} Decoder",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "149--152",
}

@InProceedings{Adda-Decker_DeveIn_ICASSP96,
  author =       "M. Adda-Decker and G. Adda and L. Lamel and {J.-L.}
                 Gauvain",
  title =        "Developments in Large Vocabulary, Continuous Speech
                 Recognition of German",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "153--156",
}

@InProceedings{Liu_SpeeReco_ICASSP96,
  author =       "{F.-H.} Liu and M. A. Picheny and P. Srinivasa and M.
                 Monkowski and J. Chen",
  title =        "Speech Recognition On Mandarin Call Home: {A}
                 Large-Vocabulary, Conversational, And Telephone Speech
                 Corpus",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "157--160",
}

@InProceedings{Jardino_MultStoc_ICASSP96,
  author =       "M. Jardino",
  title =        "Multilingual Stochastic {N}-Gram Class Language
                 Models",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "161--164",
}

@InProceedings{Niesler_AVari_ICASSP96,
  author =       "T. Niesler and P. Woodland",
  title =        "A variable-length category-based n-gram language
                 model",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "164--167",
}

@InProceedings{OBoyle_ImprN-gr_ICASSP96,
  author =       "P. O'Boyle and J. Ming and J. McMahon and F. J.
                 Smith",
  title =        "Improving {N}-Gram Models By Incorporating Enhanced
                 Distributions",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "168--171",
}

@InProceedings{Bellegarda_ANove_ICASSP96,
  author =       "J. R. Bellegarda and J. W. Butzberger and {Y.-L.} Chow
                 and N. B. Coccaro and D. Naik",
  title =        "A Novel Word Clustering Algorithm Based on Latent
                 Semantic Analysis",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "172--175",
}

@InProceedings{Epstein_StatNatu_ICASSP96,
  author =       "M. Epstein and K. Panineni and S. Roukos and T. Ward
                 and S. Della~Pietra",
  title =        "Statistical Natural Language Understanding Using
                 Hidden Clumpings",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "176--179",
}

@InProceedings{Farhat_ClusWord_ICASSP96,
  author =       "A. Farhat and {J.-F.} Isabelle and D. O'Shaughnessy",
  title =        "Clustering Words for Statistical Language Models Based
                 on Contextual Word Similarity",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "180--183",
}

@InProceedings{Fung_DomaWord_ICASSP96,
  author =       "P. Fung",
  title =        "Domain Word Translation by Space-Frequency Analysis of
                 Context Length Histograms",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "184--187",
}

@InProceedings{Masataki_VariN-gr_ICASSP96,
  author =       "H. Masataki and Y. Sagisaka",
  title =        "Variable-Order {N}-gram Generation by Word-Class
                 Splitting and Consequtive Word Grouping",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "188--191",
}

@InProceedings{Kawabata_BackMeth_ICASSP96,
  author =       "T. Kawabata and M. Tamoto",
  title =        "Back-off Method for {N}-gram Smoothing based on
                 Binomial Posteriori Distribution",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "192--195",
}

@InProceedings{Law_ErgoMult_ICASSP96,
  author =       "H. {H.-C.} Law and C. Chan",
  title =        "Ergodic Multigram {HMM} Integrating Word Segmentation
                 and Class Tagging for Chinese Language Modeling",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "196--199",
}

@InProceedings{McCree_A2.4_ICASSP96,
  author =       "A. V. McCree and K. K. Truong and E. B. George and T.
                 Barnwell and V. R. Viswanathan",
  title =        "A 2.4 kbit/s {MELP} Coder Candidate for the New
                 {U}.{S}. Federal Standard",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "200--203",
}

@InProceedings{Laflamme_HarmExci_ICASSP96,
  author =       "C. Laflamme and R. Salami and R. Matmti and {J.-P.}
                 Adoul",
  title =        "Harmonic-Stochastic Excitation ({HSX}) Speech Coding
                 Below 4 kbit/s",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "204--207",
}

@InProceedings{Wang_AHigh_ICASSP96,
  author =       "T. Wang and K. Tang and C. Feng",
  title =        "A High Quality {MBE}-{LPC}-{FE} Speech Coder at
                 2.4kbps and 1.2kbps",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "208--211",
}

@InProceedings{Kleijn_ALow-_ICASSP96,
  author =       "W. B. Kleijn and Y. Shoham and D. Sen and R. Hagen",
  title =        "A Low-Complexity Waveform Interpolation Coder",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "212--215",
}

@InProceedings{Martin_MixeCodi_ICASSP96,
  author =       "J. C. D. Martin and A. Gersho",
  title =        "Mixed-Domain Coding of Speech at 3 Kbps",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "216--219",
}

@InProceedings{Xydeas_SourDriv_ICASSP96,
  author =       "C. Xydeas and D. B. Cao",
  title =        "Source Driven Variable Bit Rate Prototype
                 Interpolation Coding",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "220--223",
}

@InProceedings{Ghaemmaghami_ANew_ICASSP96,
  author =       "S. Ghaemmaghami and M. Deriche",
  title =        "A New Approach To Very Low-Rate Speech Coding Using
                 Temporal Decomposition",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "224--227",
}

@InProceedings{Qian_AVari_ICASSP96,
  author =       "X. Qian and R. Kumaresan",
  title =        "A variable frame pitch estimator and test results",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "228--231",
}

@InProceedings{Kunieda_RobuMeth_ICASSP96,
  author =       "N. Kunieda and T. Shimamura and J. Suzuki",
  title =        "Robust Method of Measurement of Fundamental Frequency
                 by {ACLOS} -- AutoCorrelation of {LO}g Spectrum",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "232--235",
}

@InProceedings{McClellan_Lag-Vq_ICASSP96,
  author =       "S. McClellan and J. D. Gibson",
  title =        "Lag-Indexed {VQ} for Pitch Filter Coding",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "236--239",
}

@InProceedings{Xie_EmbeAlge_ICASSP96,
  author =       "M. Xie and {J.-P.} Adoul",
  title =        "Embedded Algebraic Vector Quantizers ({EAVQ}) with
                 Application to Wideband Speech Coding",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "240--243",
}

@InProceedings{Baghai-Ravary_TheTwo-_ICASSP96,
  author =       "L. Baghai-Ravary and S. W. Beet and M. Tokhi",
  title =        "The Two-Dimensional Discrete Cosine Transform Applied
                 to Speech Data",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "244--247",
}

@InProceedings{Matsumoto_RealHigh_ICASSP96,
  author =       "K. Matsumoto",
  title =        "Real-Time High Accurate Cell Loss Recovery Technique
                 for Speech Over {ATM} Networks",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "248--251",
}

@InProceedings{Wang_PredFrac_ICASSP96,
  author =       "Z. Wang",
  title =        "Predictive Fractal Interpolation Mapping: Differential
                 Speech Coding at Low Bit Rates",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "251--254",
}

@InProceedings{Paulus_16Kbit_ICASSP96,
  author =       "J. Paulus and J. Schnitzler",
  title =        "16 kbit/s Wideband Speech Coding Based on Unequal
                 Subbands",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "255--258",
}

@InProceedings{Kleinmann_LowDela_ICASSP96,
  author =       "T. Kleinmann and A. Lacroix",
  title =        "Low Delay {IIR} {QMF} Banks with High Perceptive
                 Quality for Speech Processing",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "259--262",
}

@InProceedings{Lu_DemoFor_ICASSP96,
  author =       "S. Lu and P. C. Doerschuk",
  title =        "Demodulators for {AM}-{FM} Models of Speech Signals:
                 {A} Comparison",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "263--266",
}

@InProceedings{Kubin_SyntAnd_ICASSP96,
  author =       "G. Kubin",
  title =        "Synthesis and Coding of Continuous Speech with the
                 Nonlinear Oscillator Model",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "267--270",
}

@InProceedings{George_VariFram_ICASSP96,
  author =       "E. B. George and A. V. McCree and V. R. Viswanathan",
  title =        "Variable Frame Rate Parameter Encoding via Adaptive
                 Frame Selection Using Dynamic Programming",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "271--274",
}

@InProceedings{Chen_TranPred_ICASSP96,
  author =       "{J.-H.} Chen and D. Wang",
  title =        "Transform Predictive Coding of Wideband Speech
                 Signals",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "275--278",
}

@InProceedings{James_ASyst_ICASSP96,
  author =       "D. A. James",
  title =        "A System For Unrestricted Topic Retrieval From Radio
                 News Broadcasts",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "279--282",
}

@InProceedings{Deshmukh_AutoGene_ICASSP96,
  author =       "N. Deshmukh and M. Weber and J. Picone",
  title =        "Automated Generation Of {N}-Best Pronunciations Of
                 Proper Nouns",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "283--286",
}

@InProceedings{Lin_AnEffi_ICASSP96,
  author =       "{S.-C.} Lin and {L.-F.} Chien and {K.-J.} Chen and L.
                 S. Lee",
  title =        "An Efficient Voice Retrieval System for
                 Very-Large-Vocabulary Chinese Textual Databases with a
                 Clustered Language Model",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "287--290",
}

@InProceedings{Kawahara_ConcPhra_ICASSP96,
  author =       "T. Kawahara and N. Kitaoka and S. Doshita",
  title =        "Concept-based Phrase Spotting Approach for Spontaneous
                 Speech Understanding",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "291--294",
}

@InProceedings{Schone_ADict_ICASSP96,
  author =       "P. Schone and D. Nelson",
  title =        "A Dictionary-Based Method for Determining Topics in
                 Text and Transcribed Speech",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "295--298",
}

@InProceedings{Gelin_KeywSpot_ICASSP96,
  author =       "P. Gelin and C. J. Wellekens",
  title =        "Keyword Spotting for Video Soundtrack Indexing.",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "299--302",
}

@InProceedings{Peskin_ImprIn_ICASSP96,
  author =       "B. Peskin and S. Connolly and L. Gillick and S. Lowe
                 and D. McAllaster and V. Nagesha and P. van Mulbregt
                 and S. Wegmann",
  title =        "Improvements in Switchboard Recognition and Topic
                 Identification",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "303--306",
}

@InProceedings{Wright_StatMode_ICASSP96,
  author =       "J. H. Wright and M. J. Carey and E. S. Parris",
  title =        "Statistical Models for Topic Identification Using
                 Phoneme Substrings",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "307--310",
}

@InProceedings{Jones_RobuTalk_ICASSP96,
  author =       "G. Jones and J. Foote and K. S. Jones and S. Young",
  title =        "Robust Talker-Independent Audio Document Retrieval",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "311--314",
}

@InProceedings{Carlson_UnsuTopi_ICASSP96,
  author =       "B. A. Carlson",
  title =        "Unsupervised Topic Clustering of {SWITCHBOARD} Speech
                 Messages",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "315--318",
}

@InProceedings{Ariki_SpeaReco_ICASSP96,
  author =       "Y. Ariki and S. Tagashira and M. Nishijima",
  title =        "Speaker Recognition and Speaker Normalization by
                 Projection to Speaker Subspace",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "319--322",
}

@InProceedings{Vergin_CompMel_ICASSP96,
  author =       "R. Vergin and D. O'Shaughnessy and V. Gupta",
  title =        "Compensated Mel Frequency Cepstrum Coefficients",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "323--326",
}

@InProceedings{Minami_AdapMeth_ICASSP96,
  author =       "Y. Minami and S. Furui",
  title =        "Adaptation Method Based On {HMM} Composition And {EM}
                 Algorithm",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "327--330",
}

@InProceedings{Claes_Snr-For_ICASSP96,
  author =       "T. Claes and D. V. Compernolle",
  title =        "{SNR}-Normalisation For Robust Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "331--334",
}

@InProceedings{Mirghafori_TowaRobu_ICASSP96,
  author =       "N. Mirghafori and E. Fosler and N. Morgan",
  title =        "Towards Robustness to Fast Speech in {ASR}",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "335--338",
}

@InProceedings{Wegmann_SpeaNorm_ICASSP96,
  author =       "S. Wegmann and D. McAllaster and J. Orloff and B.
                 Peskin",
  title =        "Speaker Normalization on Conversational Telephone
                 Speech",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "339--342",
}

@InProceedings{Acero_SpeaAnd_ICASSP96,
  author =       "A. Acero and X. Huang",
  title =        "Speaker and Gender Normalization for Continuous
                 Density Hidden Markov Models",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "342--345",
}

@InProceedings{Eide_APara_ICASSP96,
  author =       "E. Eide and H. Gish",
  title =        "A Parametric Approach to Vocal Tract Length
                 Normalization",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "346--349",
}

@InProceedings{Wilpon_AStud_ICASSP96,
  author =       "J. G. Wilpon and C. N. Jacobsen",
  title =        "A Study on Speech Recognition for Children and the
                 Elderly",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "349--352",
}

@InProceedings{Lee_SpeaNorm_ICASSP96,
  author =       "L. Lee and R. C. Rose",
  title =        "Speaker Normalization using Efficient Frequency
                 Warping Procedures",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "353--356",
}

@InProceedings{A.Sharman_AFast_ICASSP96,
  author =       "R. A. Sharman and J. H. Wright",
  title =        "A Fast Stochastic Parser for Determining Phrase
                 Boundaries for Text-to-Speech Synthesis",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "357--360",
}

@InProceedings{Macon_SpeeConc_ICASSP96,
  author =       "M. W. Macon and M. A. Clements",
  title =        "Speech Concatenation and Synthesis Using an
                 Overlap-Add Sinusoidal Model",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "361--364",
}

@InProceedings{Verhelst_VoicConv_ICASSP96,
  author =       "W. Verhelst and J. Mertens",
  title =        "Voice conversion using partitions of spectral feature
                 space",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "365--368",
}

@InProceedings{Yu_DeteOf_ICASSP96,
  author =       "Z. Yu and P. Ching",
  title =        "Determination of Vocal-Tract Shapes from Formant
                 Frequencies Based on Perturbation Theory and
                 Interpolation Method",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "369--372",
}

@InProceedings{Hunt_UnitSele_ICASSP96,
  author =       "A. J. Hunt and A. W. Black",
  title =        "Unit Selection in a Concatenative Speech Synthesis
                 System using a Large Speech Database",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "373--376",
}

@InProceedings{Narayanan_ParaHybr_ICASSP96,
  author =       "S. Narayanan and A. Alwan",
  title =        "Parametric Hybrid Source Models for Voiced and
                 Voiceless Fricative Consonants",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "377--380",
}

@InProceedings{Saito_HighSpee_ICASSP96,
  author =       "T. Saito and Y. Hashimoto and M. Sakamoto",
  title =        "High-Quality Speech Synthesis Using Context-Dependent
                 Syllabic Units",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "381--384",
}

@InProceedings{Goodyear_ArtiCopy_ICASSP96,
  author =       "C. Goodyear and D. Wei",
  title =        "Articulatory Copy Synthesis Using a Nine-Parameter
                 Vocal Tract Model",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "385--388",
}

@InProceedings{Masuko_SpeeSynt_ICASSP96,
  author =       "T. Masuko and K. Tokuda and T. Kobayashi and S. Imai",
  title =        "Speech Synthesis Using {HMM}s with Dynamic Features",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "389--392",
}

@InProceedings{Lam_InteV/uv_ICASSP96,
  author =       "{K.-f.} Lam and {C.-f.} Chan",
  title =        "Interpolating {V}/{UV} Mixture Functions of a Harmonic
                 Model for Concatenative Speech Synthesis",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "393--396",
}

@InProceedings{Stahl_AnEffi_ICASSP96,
  author =       "H. Stahl and J. Muller and M. Lang",
  title =        "An Efficient Top-Down Parsing Algorithm for Speech
                 Understanding by Using Stochastic Syntactic and
                 Semantic Models",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "397--400",
}

@InProceedings{Caminero-Gil_DataDisc_ICASSP96,
  author =       "J. Caminero-Gil and J. Alvarez-Cercadillo and C.
                 Crespo-Casas and D. Tapias-Merino",
  title =        "Data-Driven Discourse Modeling for Semantic
                 Interpretation",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "401--404",
}

@InProceedings{Stolcke_StatLang_ICASSP96,
  author =       "A. Stolcke and E. Shriberg",
  title =        "Statistical Language Modeling for Speech
                 Disfluencies",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "405--408",
}

@InProceedings{Waibel_Janu---_ICASSP96,
  author =       "A. Waibel and M. Finke and T. Kemp and D. Gates and M.
                 Gavalda; and A. McNair and A. Lavie and L. Levin and L.
                 Mayfield and M. Maier and I. Rogina and K. Shima and T.
                 Sloboda and M. Woszczyna and P. Zhan and T.
                 Zeppenfeld",
  title =        "{JANUS}-{II} --- Translation of Spontaneous
                 Conversational Speech",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "409--412",
}

@InProceedings{Matsuoka_LangMode_ICASSP96,
  author =       "T. Matsuoka and R. Hasson and M. Barlow and S. Furui",
  title =        "Language model acquisition from a text corpus for
                 speech understanding",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "413--416",
}

@InProceedings{Ward_AClas_ICASSP96,
  author =       "W. Ward and S. Issar",
  title =        "A Class Based Language Model For Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "416--419",
}

@InProceedings{Noeth_AnInte_ICASSP96,
  author =       "E. Noeth and J. Fischer and A. Gebhard and S. Harbeck
                 and R. Kompe and H. Niemann and M. Mast and R. D. Mori
                 and R. Kuhn",
  title =        "An Integrated Model of Acoustics and Language Using
                 Semantic Classification Trees",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "419--422",
}

@InProceedings{Eckert_CombStoc_ICASSP96,
  author =       "W. Eckert and F. Gallwitz and H. Niemann",
  title =        "Combining Stochastic and Linguistic Language Models
                 for Recognition of Spontaneous Speech",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "423--426",
}

@InProceedings{Ringger_ErroCorr_ICASSP96,
  author =       "E. K. Ringger and J. F. Allen",
  title =        "Error Correction via a Post-Processor for Continuous
                 Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "427--430",
}

@InProceedings{Nagai_InteOf_ICASSP96,
  author =       "A. Nagai and Y. Ishikawa and K. Nakajima",
  title =        "Integration of Concept-Driven Semantic Interpretation
                 with Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "431--434",
}

@InProceedings{Mari_ASeco_ICASSP96,
  author =       "{J.-F.} Mari and D. Fohr and {J.-C.} Junqua",
  title =        "A Second-Order {HMM} for High Performance Word and
                 Phoneme-based Continuous Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "435--438",
}

@InProceedings{Nakagawa_EvalOf_ICASSP96,
  author =       "S. Nakagawa and K. Yamamoto",
  title =        "Evaluation of Segmental Unit Input {HMM}",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "439--442",
}

@InProceedings{Bacchiani_DesiOf_ICASSP96,
  author =       "M. Bacchiani and M. Ostendorf and Y. Sagisaka and K.
                 Paliwal",
  title =        "Design of a Speech Recognition System Based on
                 Acoustically Derived Segmental Units",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "443--446",
}

@InProceedings{Holmes_ModeSpee_ICASSP96,
  author =       "W. Holmes and M. Russell",
  title =        "Modeling Speech Variability with Segmental {HMM}s",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "447--450",
}

@InProceedings{Villarrubia_ContUnit_ICASSP96,
  author =       "L. Villarrubia and L. H. Gomez and J. M. Elvira and J.
                 Torrecilla",
  title =        "Context-Dependent Units for Vocabulary-Independent
                 Spanish Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "451--454",
}

@InProceedings{Ma_ContAcou_ICASSP96,
  author =       "B. Ma and T. Y. Huang and B. Xu and X. Zhang and F.
                 Qu",
  title =        "Context-Dependent Acoustic Models For Chinese Speech
                 Recognition",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "455--458",
}

@InProceedings{Jacobsen_AutoReco_ICASSP96,
  author =       "C. N. Jacobsen and J. G. Wilpon",
  title =        "Automatic Recognition of Danish Natural Numbers for
                 Telephone",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "459--462",
}

@InProceedings{Chen_ExplMode_ICASSP96,
  author =       "R. Chen and L. H. Jamieson",
  title =        "Explicit Modeling of Coarticulation in a Statistical
                 Speech Recognizer",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "463--466",
}

@InProceedings{Takahashi_TiedBase_ICASSP96,
  author =       "S. Takahashi and S. Sagayama",
  title =        "Tied-Structure Based on Parameter Correlation for
                 Efficient Model Training",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "467--470",
}

@InProceedings{Siohan_ASemi_ICASSP96,
  author =       "O. Siohan and Y. Gong",
  title =        "A Semi-Continuous Stochastic Trajectory Model for
                 Phoneme-Based Continuo us Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "471--474",
}

@InProceedings{Assaleh_AutoEval_ICASSP96,
  author =       "K. T. Assaleh",
  title =        "Automatic Evaluation Of Speaker Recognizability Of
                 Coded Speech",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "475--478",
}

@InProceedings{Meky_APerc_ICASSP96,
  author =       "M. M. Meky and T. N. Saadawi",
  title =        "A Perceptually-Based Objective Measure For Speech
                 Coders Using Abductive Network",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "479--482",
}

@InProceedings{Necioglu_ObjeMeas_ICASSP96,
  author =       "B. F. Necioglu and M. A. Clements and T. P. B. III",
  title =        "Objectively Measured Descriptors Applied To Speaker
                 Characterization",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "483--486",
}

@InProceedings{Lam_ObjeSpee_ICASSP96,
  author =       "K. Lam and O. Au and C. Chan and K. Hui and S. Lau",
  title =        "Objective Speech Quality Measure for Cellular Phone",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "487--490",
}

@InProceedings{Jin_VectQuan_ICASSP96,
  author =       "C. Jin and R. Kubichek",
  title =        "Vector Quantization Techniques For Output-Based
                 Objective Speech Quality",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "491--494",
}

@InProceedings{Bayya_ObjeMeas_ICASSP96,
  author =       "A. Bayya and M. Vis",
  title =        "Objective Measures for Speech Quality Assessment in
                 Wireless Communication",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "495--498",
}

@InProceedings{Neto_PerfAsse_ICASSP96,
  author =       "S. F. C. Neto and F. Corcoran and J. Phipps and S.
                 Dimolitsas",
  title =        "Performance Assessment of 4.8 kbit/s {AMBE} coding
                 under aeronautical environmental conditions",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "499--502",
}

@InProceedings{Sonmez_RobuReco_ICASSP96,
  author =       "M. K. Sonmez and R. Rajasekaran and J. S. Baras",
  title =        "Robust Recognition of Cellular Telephone Speech by
                 Adaptive Vector Quantization",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "503--506",
}

@InProceedings{Lleida_EffiDeco_ICASSP96,
  author =       "E. Lleida and R. C. Rose",
  title =        "Efficient Decoding and Training Procedures for
                 Utterance Verification in Continuous Speech
                 Recognition",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "507--510",
}

@InProceedings{Cox_ConfMeas_ICASSP96,
  author =       "S. Cox and R. C. Rose",
  title =        "Confidence Measures for the {SWITCHBOARD} database",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "511--514",
}

@InProceedings{Rivlin_APhon_ICASSP96,
  author =       "Z. Rivlin and M. Cohen and V. Abrash and T. Chung",
  title =        "A Phone-Dependent Confidence Measure for Utterance
                 Rejection",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "515--518",
}

@InProceedings{Sukkar_UtteVeri_ICASSP96,
  author =       "R. A. Sukkar and A. R. Setlur and M. G. Rahim and
                 {C.-H.} Lee",
  title =        "Utterance Verification of Keyword Strings Using
                 Word-Based Minimum Verification Error ({WB}-{MVE})
                 Training",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "518--521",
}

@InProceedings{Knill_FastImpl_ICASSP96,
  author =       "K. Knill and S. Young",
  title =        "Fast Implementation Methods for Viterbi-based
                 Word-spotting",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "522--525",
}

@InProceedings{Chang_ImprWord_ICASSP96,
  author =       "E. I. Chang and R. P. Lippmann",
  title =        "Improving Wordspotting Performance with Artificially
                 Generated Data",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "526--529",
}

@InProceedings{Kemp_ModeUnkn_ICASSP96,
  author =       "T. Kemp and A. Jusek",
  title =        "Modelling unknown words in spontaneous speech",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "530--533",
}

@InProceedings{Fetter_ImprMode_ICASSP96,
  author =       "P. Fetter and A. Kaltenmeier and T. Kuhn and P.
                 Regel-Brietzmann",
  title =        "Improved Modeling Of {OOV} Words In Spontaneous
                 Speech",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "534--537",
}

@InProceedings{Matsunaga_Two-Stra_ICASSP96,
  author =       "S. Matsunaga and H. Sakamoto",
  title =        "Two-pass strategy for continuous speech recognition
                 with detection and transcription of uknown words",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "538--541",
}

@InProceedings{Chen_AModi_ICASSP96,
  author =       "{C.-Q.} Chen and {S.-N.} Koh and P.
                 Sivaprakasapillai",
  title =        "A Modified Generalized Lloyd Algorithm for {VQ}
                 codebook Design",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "542--545",
}

@InProceedings{Stegmann_RobuClas_ICASSP96,
  author =       "J. Stegmann and G. Schroeder and K. A. Fischer",
  title =        "Robust Classification of Speech Based on the Dyadic
                 Wavelet Transform with Application to {CELP} Coding",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "546--549",
}

@InProceedings{Philippe_OptiWave_ICASSP96,
  author =       "P. Philippe and F. M. de Saint-Martin and M. Lever and
                 J. Soumagne",
  title =        "Optimal Wavelet Packets for Low-Delay Audio Coding",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "550--553",
}

@InProceedings{Choi_AFast_ICASSP96,
  author =       "Y. S. Choi and H. G. Kang and D. H. Youn",
  title =        "A Fast {VSELP} Speech Coder Based On Mutually
                 Orthonormal Regular Pulse Vectors",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "554--557",
}

@InProceedings{Ohmuro_DualCs-c_ICASSP96,
  author =       "H. Ohmuro and J. Ikedo and T. Moriya and A. Kataoka
                 and S. Hayashi and K. Mano",
  title =        "Dual-Pulse {CS}-{CELP}: {A} Toll-Quality
                 Low-Complexity Speech Coder at 7.8 kbit/s",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "558--561",
}

@InProceedings{Taumi_Low-Celp_ICASSP96,
  author =       "S. Taumi and K. Ozawa and T. Nomura and M. Serizawa",
  title =        "Low-Delay {CELP} With Multi-Pulse {VQ} And Fast Search
                 For {GSM} {EFR}",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "562--565",
}

@InProceedings{Taswell_SpeeComp_ICASSP96,
  author =       "C. Taswell",
  title =        "Speech Compression with Cosine and Wavelet Packet
                 Near-Best Bases",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "566--569",
}

@InProceedings{LeBlanc_AnEnha_ICASSP96,
  author =       "W. LeBlanc and C. Liu and V. R. Viswanathan",
  title =        "An Enhanced Full Rate Speech Coder For Digital
                 Cellular Applications",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "569--572",
}

@InProceedings{Nishi_OptiHarm_ICASSP96,
  author =       "K. Nishi and S. Ando and S. Aida",
  title =        "Optimum Harmonics Tracking Filter for Auditory Scene
                 Analysis",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "573--576",
}

@InProceedings{Swaminathan_SeleErro_ICASSP96,
  author =       "K. Swaminathan and A. R. H. Jr and M. Austin",
  title =        "Selective Error Protection Of {ITU}-{T} {G}.729
                 {CODEC} For Digital Cellular Channels",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "577--580",
}

@InProceedings{Wolfertstetter_DiscTrai_ICASSP96,
  author =       "F. Wolfertstetter and G. Ruske",
  title =        "Discriminative Training of Stochastic Markov Graphs
                 for Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "581--584",
}

@InProceedings{Gotoh_IncrMl_ICASSP96,
  author =       "Y. Gotoh and H. F. Silverman",
  title =        "Incremental {ML} Estimation of {HMM} Parameters for
                 Efficient Training",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "585--588",
}

@InProceedings{Arslan_ImprHmm_ICASSP96,
  author =       "L. M. Arslan and J. H. Hansen",
  title =        "Improved {HMM} Training and Scoring Strategies with
                 Application to Accent Classification",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "589--592",
}

@InProceedings{Fontaine_MaxiMutu_ICASSP96,
  author =       "V. Fontaine and C. Ris and H. Leich",
  title =        "Maximum Mutual Information Codebook Mapping for
                 Discrete Hidden Markov Models.",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "593--596",
}

@InProceedings{Takahashi_MiniClas_ICASSP96,
  author =       "{J.-i.} Takahashi and S. Sagayama",
  title =        "Minimum Classification Error Training for {A} Small
                 Amount of Data Enhanced by Vector-Field-Smoothed
                 Bayesian Learning",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "597--600",
}

@InProceedings{Singer_MaxiLike_ICASSP96,
  author =       "H. Singer and M. Ostendorf",
  title =        "Maximum Likelihood Successive State Splitting",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "601--604",
}

@InProceedings{Valtchev_LattDisc_ICASSP96,
  author =       "V. Valtchev and J. Odell and P. Woodland and S.
                 Young",
  title =        "Lattice-Based Discriminative Training for Large
                 Vocabulary Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "605--608",
}

@InProceedings{Rao_TraiAlgo_ICASSP96,
  author =       "P. Rao and R. Raveendran",
  title =        "Training Algorithms for a Predictive Classifier",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "609--612",
}

@InProceedings{Bahl_DiscTrai_ICASSP96,
  author =       "L. Bahl and M. Padmanabhan and D. Nahamoo and P.
                 Gopalakrishnan",
  title =        "Discriminative training of Gaussian mixture models for
                 large vocabulary speech recognition systems",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "613--616",
}

@InProceedings{Mitchell_StocObse_ICASSP96,
  author =       "C. D. Mitchell and M. P. Harper and L. H. Jamieson",
  title =        "Stochastic Observation Hidden Markov Models",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "617--620",
}

@InProceedings{Lee_RecuSpee_ICASSP96,
  author =       "K. Y. Lee and {B.-G.} Lee and I. Song and J. Yoo",
  title =        "Recursive Speech Enhancement Using the {EM} Algorithm
                 with Initial Conditions Trained by {HMM}s",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "621--624",
}

@InProceedings{Godsill_RobuNois_ICASSP96,
  author =       "S. J. Godsill and P. J. Rayner",
  title =        "Robust Noise Reduction for Speech and Audio Signals",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "625--628",
}

@InProceedings{Scalart_SpeeEnha_ICASSP96,
  author =       "P. Scalart and J. V. Filho",
  title =        "Speech Enhancement Based on a Priori Signal to Noise
                 Ratio Estimation",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "629--632",
}

@InProceedings{McKinley_NoisMode_ICASSP96,
  author =       "B. L. McKinley and G. H. Whipple",
  title =        "Noise Model Adaptation in Model Based Speech
                 Enhancement",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "633--636",
}

@InProceedings{Guelou_AnalOf_ICASSP96,
  author =       "Y. Guelou and A. Benamar and P. Scalart",
  title =        "Analysis of Two Structures for Combined Acoustic Echo
                 Cancellation and Noise Reduction",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "637--640",
}

@InProceedings{Yoo_SeleAll-_ICASSP96,
  author =       "C. D. Yoo",
  title =        "Selective All-Pole Modeling Of Degraded Speech Using
                 {M}-Band Decomposition",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "641--644",
}

@InProceedings{Pellom_TextSpee_ICASSP96,
  author =       "B. L. Pellom and J. H. Hansen",
  title =        "Text-Directed Speech Enhancement using Phoneme
                 Classification and Feature Map Constrained Vector
                 Quantization",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "645--648",
}

@InProceedings{Chan_MultSign_ICASSP96,
  author =       "D. C. Chan and P. J. Rayner and S. J. Godsill",
  title =        "Multi-channel Signal Separation",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "649--652",
}

@InProceedings{Nakatani_LocaBy_ICASSP96,
  author =       "T. Nakatani and M. Goto and H. G. Okuno",
  title =        "Localization by Harmonic Structure and Its Application
                 to Harmonic Sound Stream Segregation",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "653--656",
}

@InProceedings{Yuan_AKind_ICASSP96,
  author =       "{Z.-X.} Yuan and {B.-L.} Xu and {C.-Z.} Yu",
  title =        "A Kind of Fuzzy-Neural Networks for Text-Independent
                 Speaker Identification",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "657--660",
}

@InProceedings{Fakotakis_AHigh_ICASSP96,
  author =       "N. Fakotakis and J. Sirigos",
  title =        "A high performance text independent speaker
                 recognition system based on vowel spotting and neural
                 nets",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "661--664",
}

@InProceedings{Liu_SignMode_ICASSP96,
  author =       "L. Liu and J. He and G. Palm",
  title =        "Signal Modeling for Speaker Identification",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "665--668",
}

@InProceedings{Liu_AGene_ICASSP96,
  author =       "{C.-S.} Liu",
  title =        "A General Framework of Feature Extraction: Application
                 to Speaker Recognition",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "669--672",
}

@InProceedings{Che_AnHmm_ICASSP96,
  author =       "C. Che and Q. Lin and {D.-S.} Yuk",
  title =        "An {HMM} Approach to Text-Prompted Speaker
                 Verification",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "673--676",
}

@InProceedings{Birnbaum_TextSpea_ICASSP96,
  author =       "M. Birnbaum and K. L. Brown and S. Bardenhagen",
  title =        "Text-independent Speaker Identification Using Fenonic
                 Speaker Markov Modeling",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "677--680",
}

@InProceedings{Li_NormDisc_ICASSP96,
  author =       "Q. Li and S. Parthasarathy and A. E. Rosenberg and D.
                 W. Tufts",
  title =        "Normalized Discriminant Analysis with Application to
                 {A} Hybrid Speaker-Verification System",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "681--684",
}

@InProceedings{Parris_LangInde_ICASSP96,
  author =       "E. S. Parris and M. J. Carey",
  title =        "Language Independent Gender Identification",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "685--688",
}

@InProceedings{Jr_FineStru_ICASSP96,
  author =       "C. R. J. Jr and T. F. Quatieri and D. A. Reynolds",
  title =        "Fine Structure Features for Speaker Identification",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "689--692",
}

@InProceedings{Schalkwyk_SpeaVeri_ICASSP96,
  author =       "J. Schalkwyk and N. Jain and E. Barnard",
  title =        "Speaker Verification with Low Storage Requirements",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "693--696",
}

@InProceedings{Shahshahani_AMark_ICASSP96,
  author =       "B. M. Shahshahani",
  title =        "A Markov Random Field Approach to Bayesian Speaker
                 Adaptation",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "697--700",
}

@InProceedings{Padmanabhan_SpeaClus_ICASSP96,
  author =       "M. Padmanabhan and L. Bahl and D. Nahamoo and M. A.
                 Picheny",
  title =        "Speaker clustering and transformation for speaker
                 adaptation in large-vocabulary speech recognition
                 systems",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "701--704",
}

@InProceedings{Huo_AStud_ICASSP96,
  author =       "Q. Huo and {C.-H.} Lee",
  title =        "A Study of On-line Quasi-Bayes Adaptation For
                 {CDHMM}-Based Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "705--708",
}

@InProceedings{Su_SpeaTime_ICASSP96,
  author =       "J. Su and H. Li and {J.-P.} Haton and {K.-T.} Ng",
  title =        "Speaker time-drifting adaptation using trajectory
                 mixture hidden Markov models",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "709--712",
}

@InProceedings{Sankar_AnExpe_ICASSP96,
  author =       "A. Sankar and L. Neumeyer and M. Weintraub",
  title =        "An Experimental Study of Acoustic Adaptation
                 Algorithms",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "713--716",
}

@InProceedings{Shinoda_SpeaAdap_ICASSP96,
  author =       "K. Shinoda and T. Watanabe",
  title =        "Speaker Adaptation with Autonomous Model Complexity
                 Control by {MDL} Princeple",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "717--720",
}

@InProceedings{McDonough_AnAppr_ICASSP96,
  author =       "J. McDonough and G. Zavaliagkos and H. Gish",
  title =        "An Approach To Speaker Adaptation Based On Analytic
                 Functions",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "721--724",
}

@InProceedings{Zavaliagkos_MaxiA_ICASSP96,
  author =       "G. Zavaliagkos",
  title =        "Maximum {A} Posteriori Adaptation For Large Scale
                 {HMM} Recognizers",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "725--728",
}

@InProceedings{Abrash_AcouAdap_ICASSP96,
  author =       "V. Abrash and A. Sankar and H. Franco and M. Cohen",
  title =        "Acoustic Adaptation using Nonlinear Transformations of
                 {HMM} Parameters",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "729--732",
}

@InProceedings{Moreno_AVect_ICASSP96,
  author =       "P. J. Moreno and B. Raj and R. M. Stern",
  title =        "A Vector Taylor Series Approach For Environment
                 Independent Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "733--736",
}

@InProceedings{Pan_Two-Vect_ICASSP96,
  author =       "J. Pan",
  title =        "Two-Stage Vector Quantization--Pyramidal Lattice
                 Vector Quantization And Application To Speech {LSP}
                 Coding",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "737--740",
}

@InProceedings{Kim_LinkSpli_ICASSP96,
  author =       "M. Y. Kim and N. K. Ha and S. R. Kim",
  title =        "Linked Split-Vector Quantizer Of {LPC} Parameters",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "741--744",
}

@InProceedings{Ng_ScalQuan_ICASSP96,
  author =       "H. Ng and S. Leung",
  title =        "Scalar Quantization Using Vector Measure with
                 Application to Quantization of {LSF} Parameters",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "745--748",
}

@InProceedings{Du_ARobu_ICASSP96,
  author =       "J. Du and S. P. Kim",
  title =        "A Robust {LSP} Encoding Scheme for Noisy Channel",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "749--752",
}

@InProceedings{Lee_AnEffi_ICASSP96,
  author =       "{Y.-K.} Lee and {K.-C.} Kim and {H.-S.} Lee",
  title =        "An Efficient Coding of {LSP} Parameters Using Multiple
                 Type Frame Segmentation",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "753--756",
}

@InProceedings{Zarrinkoub_SwitPred_ICASSP96,
  author =       "H. Zarrinkoub and P. Mermelstein",
  title =        "Switched Prediction and Quantization of {LSP}
                 Frequencies",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "757--760",
}

@InProceedings{Loo_ClasNonl_ICASSP96,
  author =       "J. H. Loo and {W.-Y.} Chan and P. Kabal",
  title =        "Classified Nonlinear Predictive Vector Quantization of
                 Speech Spectral Parameters",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "761--764",
}

@InProceedings{Eriksson_ExplInte_ICASSP96,
  author =       "T. Eriksson and J. Linden and J. Skoglund",
  title =        "Exploiting Interframe Correlation in Spectral
                 Quantization-{A} Study of Different Memory {VQ}
                 Schemes",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "765--768",
}

@InProceedings{Singer_LowRate_ICASSP96,
  author =       "E. Singer and R. J. McAulay and R. B. Dunn and T. F.
                 Quatieri",
  title =        "Low Rate Coding of the Spectral Envelope Using Channel
                 Gains",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "769--772",
}

@InProceedings{Chui_AHybr_ICASSP96,
  author =       "S. Chui and C. Chan",
  title =        "A Hybrid Input/Output Spectrum Adaptation Scheme for
                 {LD}-{CELP} Coding of Speech",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "773--776",
}

@InProceedings{Zissman_AutoDial_ICASSP96,
  author =       "M. A. Zissman and T. P. Gleason and D. M. Rekart and
                 B. L. Losiewicz",
  title =        "Automatic Dialect Identification of Extemporaneous,
                 Conversational, Latin American Spanish Speech",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "777--780",
}

@InProceedings{Schultz_LvcsLang_ICASSP96,
  author =       "T. Schultz and I. Rogina and A. Waibel",
  title =        "{LVCSR}-based Language Identification",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "781--784",
}

@InProceedings{Mendoza_AutoLang_ICASSP96,
  author =       "S. Mendoza and L. Gillick and Y. Ito and S. Lowe and
                 M. Newman",
  title =        "Automatic Language Identification using Large
                 Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "785--788",
}

@InProceedings{Yan_ExpeWith_ICASSP96,
  author =       "Y. Yan and E. Barnard",
  title =        "Experiments with Conversational Telephone Speech for
                 Language Identification",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "789--792",
}

@InProceedings{Lund_StatLang_ICASSP96,
  author =       "M. A. Lund and K. Ma and H. Gish",
  title =        "Statistical Language Identification Based on
                 Untranscribed Training",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "793--796",
}

@InProceedings{Welling_AMode_ICASSP96,
  author =       "L. Welling and H. Ney",
  title =        "A Model For Efficient Formant Estimation",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "797--800",
}

@InProceedings{Liu_ImprVoca_ICASSP96,
  author =       "M. Liu and A. Lacroix",
  title =        "Improved Vocal Tract Model for the Analysis of Nasal
                 Speech Sounds",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "801--804",
}

@InProceedings{Pillai_AScal_ICASSP96,
  author =       "U. Pillai and V. L. Stonick",
  title =        "A Scalar Homotopy Method for Parallel and Robust
                 Tracking of Line Spectral Pairs",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "805--808",
}

@InProceedings{Hirose_DeteOf_ICASSP96,
  author =       "K. Hirose and A. Sakurai",
  title =        "Detection of Syntactic Boundaries by Partial
                 Analysis-by-Synthesis of Fundamental Frequency
                 Contours",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "809--812",
}

@InProceedings{Rao_ARobu_ICASSP96,
  author =       "P. Rao",
  title =        "A Robust Method for the Estimation of Formant
                 Frequency Modulation in Speech Signals",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "813--816",
}

@InProceedings{Luettin_VisuSpee_ICASSP96,
  author =       "J. Luettin and N. A. Thacker and S. W. Beet",
  title =        "Visual Speech Recognition using Active Shape Models
                 and Hidden Markov Models",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "817--820",
}

@InProceedings{Tomlinson_InteAudi_ICASSP96,
  author =       "M. Tomlinson and M. Russell and N. Brooke",
  title =        "Integrating Audio and Visual Information to Provide
                 Highly Robust Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "821--824",
}

@InProceedings{Kudo_AnEsti_ICASSP96,
  author =       "I. Kudo and T. Nakama and T. Watanabe",
  title =        "An Estimation Of Speaker Sampling In Voice Across
                 Japan Database",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "825--828",
}

@InProceedings{Parlangeau_AutoArti_ICASSP96,
  author =       "N. Parlangeau and R. Andre-Obrecht and A. Marchal",
  title =        "Automatic Articulatory Annotation Of Multi-Sensor
                 Speech Database",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "829--832",
}

@InProceedings{Meier_AdapBimo_ICASSP96,
  author =       "U. Meier and W. Hurst and P. Duchnowski",
  title =        "Adaptive Bimodal Sensor Fusion for Automatic
                 Speechreading",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "833--836",
}

@InProceedings{Fritsch_TheBuck_ICASSP96,
  author =       "J. Fritsch and I. Rogina",
  title =        "The Bucket Box Intersection ({BBI}) Algorithm for Fast
                 Approximative Evaluation of Diagonal Mixture
                 Gaussians",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "837--840",
}

@InProceedings{Xu_MultHmm_ICASSP96,
  author =       "D. Xu and C. Fancourt and C. Wang",
  title =        "Multi-Channel {HMM}",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "841--844",
}

@InProceedings{Torre_On-lGarb_ICASSP96,
  author =       "C. de la Torre",
  title =        "On-line Garbage Modeling for Word and Utterance
                 Verification in Natural Numbers Recognition.",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "845--848",
}

@InProceedings{Miller_CreaOf_ICASSP96,
  author =       "J. D. Miller and S. Lee and R. M. Uchanski and A. F.
                 Heidbreder and B. B. Richman and J. Tadlock",
  title =        "Creation of Two Children's Speech Databases",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "849--852",
}

@InProceedings{Cole_TheCont_ICASSP96,
  author =       "R. A. Cole and Y. Yan and B. Mak and M. Fanty and T.
                 Bailey",
  title =        "The Contribution Of Consonants Versus Vowels To Word
                 Recognition In Fluent Speech",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "853--856",
}

@InProceedings{Sarukkai_ANove_ICASSP96,
  author =       "R. R. Sarukkai and D. H. Ballard",
  title =        "A Novel Word Pre-selection Method Based on Phonetic
                 Set Indexing",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "857--860",
}

@InProceedings{Kuhn_Dp-bWord_ICASSP96,
  author =       "T. Kuhn and P. Fetter and A. Kaltenmeier and P.
                 Regel-Brietzmann",
  title =        "{DP}-Based Wordgraph Pruning",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "861--864",
}

@InProceedings{Rigoll_ANew_ICASSP96,
  author =       "G. Rigoll and C. Neukirchen and J. Rottland",
  title =        "A new hybrid system based on {MMI}-Neural Networks for
                 the {RM} speech recognition task",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "865--868",
}

@InProceedings{Duchateau_AutoMode_ICASSP96,
  author =       "J. Duchateau and D. V. Compernolle",
  title =        "Automatic Modeling of User Specific Words for a
                 Speaker Independent Recognition System",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "869--872",
}

@InProceedings{Ronen_ADepe_ICASSP96,
  author =       "O. Ronen and M. Ostendorf",
  title =        "A Dependence Tree Model of Phone Correlation",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "873--876",
}

@InProceedings{Mori_TheUse_ICASSP96,
  author =       "R. {De Mori} and M. Galler",
  title =        "The Use of Syllable Phonotactics for Word
                 Hypothesization",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "877--880",
}

@InProceedings{Jain_CreaSpea_ICASSP96,
  author =       "N. Jain and R. Cole and E. Barnard",
  title =        "Creating speaker-specific phonetic templates with a
                 speaker-independent phonetic recognizer: Implications
                 for voice dialing",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "881--884",
}

@InProceedings{Huang_DeleInte_ICASSP96,
  author =       "X. Huang and {M.-Y.} Hwang and L. Jiang and M.
                 Mahajan",
  title =        "Deleted Interpolation and Density Sharing for
                 Continuous Hidden Markov Models",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "885--888",
}

@InProceedings{Euler_ATime_ICASSP96,
  author =       "S. Euler",
  title =        "A time continuous model for speech recognition",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "889--892",
}

@InProceedings{Yamada_FastOutp_ICASSP96,
  author =       "M. Yamada and H. Yamamoto and T. Kosaka and Y. Komori
                 and Y. Ohora",
  title =        "Fast Output Probability Computation Using Scalar
                 Quantization and Independent Dimension Multi-mixture",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "893--896",
}

@InProceedings{Adcock_MicrSpee_ICASSP96,
  author =       "J. E. Adcock and Y. Gotoh and D. J. Mashao and H. F.
                 Silverman",
  title =        "Microphone-Array Speech Recognition via Incremental
                 {MAP} Training",
  booktitle =    icassp96,
  address =      icassp96addr,
  month =        icassp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "897--900",
}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% ICASSP 97 %%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%


@String{icassp97 = "Proc. ICASSP '97"}

@String{icassp97addr = "Munich, Germany"}

@String{icassp97month = apr}

@InProceedings{Bub_VerbThe_ICASSP97,
  author =       "T. Bub and W. Wahlster and A. Waibel",
  title =        "{VERBMOBIL}: The Combination Of Deep And Shallow
                 Processing For Spontaneous Speech Translation",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "71--74",
}

@InProceedings{Niemann_ProsProc_ICASSP97,
  author =       "H. Niemann and E. Noth and A. Kiessling and R. Kompe
                 and A. Batliner",
  title =        "Prosodic Processing and its Use in Verbmobil",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "75--78",
}

@InProceedings{Block_TheLang_ICASSP97,
  author =       "H. U. Block",
  title =        "The Language Components in Verbmobil",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "79--82",
}

@InProceedings{Finke_TheKarl_ICASSP97,
  author =       "M. Finke and P. Geutner and H. Hild and T. Kemp and K.
                 Ries and M. Westphal",
  title =        "The Karlsruhe-Verbmobil Speech Recognition Engine",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "83--86",
}

@InProceedings{Yang_AnExpe_ICASSP97,
  author =       "{J.-W.} Yang and J. Park",
  title =        "An Experiment On Korean-To-English And
                 Korean-To-Japanese Spoken Language Translation",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "87--90",
}

@InProceedings{Angelini_MultPers_ICASSP97,
  author =       "B. Angelini and M. Cettolo and A. Corazza and D.
                 Falavigna and G. Lazzari",
  title =        "Multilingual Person to Person Communication at
                 {IRST}",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "91--94",
}

@InProceedings{Shimizu_FastWord_ICASSP97,
  author =       "T. Shimizu and H. Singer and Y. Sagisaka",
  title =        "Fast Word-Graph Generation For Spontaneous
                 Conversational Speech Translation",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "95--98",
}

@InProceedings{Lavie_JanuSpee_ICASSP97,
  author =       "A. Lavie and A. Waibel and L. Levin and M. Finke and
                 D. Gates and M. Gavalda and T. Zeppenfeld and P. Zhan",
  title =        "{JANUS}-{III}: Speech-to-Speech Translation in
                 Multiple Languages",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "99--102",
}

@InProceedings{Alshawi_StatCost_ICASSP97,
  author =       "H. Alshawi and A. L. Buchsbaum",
  title =        "State-Transition Cost Functions and an Application to
                 Language Translation",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "103--106",
}

@InProceedings{Rayner_HybrLang_ICASSP97,
  author =       "M. Rayner and D. M. Carter",
  title =        "Hybrid language processing in the Spoken Language
                 Translator",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "107--110",
}

@InProceedings{Vidal_FiniSpee_ICASSP97,
  author =       "E. Vidal",
  title =        "Finite-State Speech-to-Speech Translation",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "111--114",
}

@InProceedings{Hiraoka_AnExpe_ICASSP97,
  author =       "S. Hiraoka and M. Hoshimi and K. Matsui and {J.-C.}
                 Junqua",
  title =        "An Experimental Bidirectional Japanese/English
                 Interpreting Video Phone System Using Internet.",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "115--118",
}

@InProceedings{Bakis_TranOf_ICASSP97,
  author =       "R. Bakis and S. Schen and P. Gopalakrishnan and R.
                 Gopinath and S. Maes and L. Polymenakos",
  title =        "Transcription of broadcast news-system robustness
                 issues and",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "711--714",
}

@InProceedings{Gauvain_TranBroa_ICASSP97,
  author =       "{J.-L.} Gauvain and G. Adda and L. Lamel and M.
                 Adda-Decker",
  title =        "Transcribing Broadcast News Shows",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "715--718",
}

@InProceedings{Woodland_BroaNews_ICASSP97,
  author =       "P. C. Woodland and M. J. Gales and D. Pye and S. J.
                 Young",
  title =        "Broadcast News Transcription Using {HTK}",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "719--722",
}

@InProceedings{Cook_TranOf_ICASSP97,
  author =       "C. Cook and D. Kershaw and J. Christie and C. Seymour
                 and S. Waterhouse",
  title =        "Transcription of Broadcast Television and Radio News:
                 The 1996 Abbot System",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "723--726",
}

@InProceedings{Imai_ImprTopi_ICASSP97,
  author =       "T. Imai and R. Schwartz and F. Kubala and L. Nguyen",
  title =        "Improved Topic Discrimination of Broadcast News Using
                 a Model of Multiple Simultaneous Topics",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "727--730",
}

@InProceedings{Honkanen_EnhaFull_ICASSP97,
  author =       "T. Honkanen and J. Vainio and K. Jarvinen and P.
                 Haavisto and R. Salami and C. Laflamme and {J.-P.}
                 Adoul",
  title =        "Enhanced Full Rate Speech Codec For {IS}-136 Digital
                 Cellular System",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "731--734",
}

@InProceedings{Zhang_ACelp_ICASSP97,
  author =       "L. Zhang and T. Wang and V. Cuperman",
  title =        "A {CELP} Variable Rate Speech Codec with Low Average
                 Rate",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "735--738",
}

@InProceedings{Bouraoui_HcelLow_ICASSP97,
  author =       "M. Bouraoui and F. B. Druilhe and G. Feng",
  title =        "{HCELP}: Low bit rate speech coder for voice storage
                 applications",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "739--742",
}

@InProceedings{Kwon_Low-Celp_ICASSP97,
  author =       "{C.-H.} Kwon and {C.-K.} Un",
  title =        "Low-rate {CELP} Speech Coding Using an Improved
                 Weighting Function",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "743--746",
}

@InProceedings{Ojala_TollQual_ICASSP97,
  author =       "P. Ojala",
  title =        "Toll Quality Variable-Rate Speech Codec",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "747--750",
}

@InProceedings{Paksoy_AVari_ICASSP97,
  author =       "E. Paksoy and A. V. McCree and V. Viswanathan",
  title =        "A Variable-Rate Multimodal Speech Coder with
                 Gain-Matched Analysis-by-Synthesis",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "751--754",
}

@InProceedings{Mano_DesiOf_ICASSP97,
  author =       "K. Mano",
  title =        "Design of a Toll-Quality 4-kbit/s Speech Coder Based
                 on Phase-Adaptive {PSI}-{CELP}",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "755--758",
}

@InProceedings{Kwon_AHigh_ICASSP97,
  author =       "S. Y. Kwon and H. Park and H. Chang",
  title =        "A High-Quality {BI}-{CELP} Speech Coder At 8 {KB}it/s
                 And Below",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "759--762",
}

@InProceedings{Patel_LowComp_ICASSP97,
  author =       "J. Patel",
  title =        "Low Complexity {VQ} for Multi-tap Pitch Predictor
                 Coding",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "763--766",
}

@InProceedings{Kim_A4_ICASSP97,
  author =       "H. K. Kim and Y. D. Cho and M. Y. Kim and S. R. Kim",
  title =        "A 4 kbit/s Renewal Code Excited Linear Prediction
                 Speech Coder",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "767--770",
}

@InProceedings{Jarvinen_GsmEnha_ICASSP97,
  author =       "K. Jarvinen and J. Vainio and P. Kapanen and T.
                 Honkanen and P. Haavisto and R. Salami and C. Laflamme
                 and {J.-P.} Adoul",
  title =        "{GSM} Enhanced Full Rate Speech Codec",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "771--774",
}

@InProceedings{Salami_DescOf_ICASSP97,
  author =       "R. Salami and C. Laflamme and B. Bessette and {J.-P.}
                 Adoul",
  title =        "Description of {ITU}-{T} Recommendation {G}.729 Annex
                 {A}: Reduced Complexity 8 kbit/s {CS}-{ACELP} Codec",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "775--778",
}

@InProceedings{Kneser_SemaClus_ICASSP97,
  author =       "R. Kneser and J. Peters",
  title =        "Semantic Clustering for Adaptive Language Modeling",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "779--782",
}

@InProceedings{Masataki_TaskAdap_ICASSP97,
  author =       "H. Masataki and Y. Sagisaka and K. Hisaki and T.
                 Kawahara",
  title =        "Task adaptation using {MAP} estimation in {N}-gram
                 language modeling.",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "783--786",
}

@InProceedings{Simons_DistBigr_ICASSP97,
  author =       "M. Simons and H. Ney and S. C. Martin",
  title =        "Distant Bigram Language Modelling Using Maximum
                 Entropy",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "787--790",
}

@InProceedings{Ristad_NonuMark_ICASSP97,
  author =       "E. S. Ristad and R. G. Thomas",
  title =        "Nonuniform Markov Models",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "791--794",
}

@InProceedings{Niesler_ModeWord_ICASSP97,
  author =       "T. Niesler and P. Woodland",
  title =        "Modelling word-pair relations in a category-based
                 language model",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "795--798",
}

@InProceedings{Clarkson_LangMode_ICASSP97,
  author =       "P. Clarkson and A. J. Robinson",
  title =        "Language Model Adaptation using mixtures and an
                 exponentially decaying cache",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "799--802",
}

@InProceedings{Besling_ConfEsti_ICASSP97,
  author =       "S. Besling and {H.-G.} Meier",
  title =        "Confidence-driven Estimator Perturbation: {BMPC}",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "803--806",
}

@InProceedings{Ueberla_DomaAdap_ICASSP97,
  author =       "J. P. Ueberla",
  title =        "Domain Adaptation With Clustered Language Models",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "807--810",
}

@InProceedings{Kompe_ImprPars_ICASSP97,
  author =       "R. Kompe and A. Kiessling and H. Niemann and E. Noth
                 and A. Batliner and S. Schachtl and T. Ruland and H. U.
                 Block",
  title =        "Improving Parsing of Spontaneous Speech with the Help
                 of Prosodic Boundaries",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "811--814",
}

@InProceedings{Popovici_SpecLang_ICASSP97,
  author =       "C. Popovici and P. Baggia",
  title =        "Specialized Language Models using Dialogue
                 Predictions",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "815--818",
}

@InProceedings{Bordel_K-tlLang_ICASSP97,
  author =       "G. Bordel and A. Varona",
  title =        "{K}-{TLSS}({S}) Language Models for Speech
                 Recognition",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "819--822",
}

@InProceedings{Crespo_LangMode_ICASSP97,
  author =       "C. Crespo and D. Tapias and G. Escalada and J.
                 Alvarez",
  title =        "Language Model Adaptation For Conversational Speech
                 Recognition Using Automatically Tagged
                 Pseudo-Morphological Classes",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "823--826",
}

@InProceedings{Takiguchi_ModeAdap_ICASSP97,
  author =       "T. Takiguchi and S. Nakamura and K. Shikano and Q.
                 Huo",
  title =        "Model Adaptation based on decomposition for
                 Reverberant Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "827--830",
}

@InProceedings{Matrouf_ModeComp_ICASSP97,
  author =       "D. Matrouf and {J.-L.} Gauvain",
  title =        "Model Compensation for Noises in Training and Test
                 Data",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "831--834",
}

@InProceedings{Sagayama_JacoAppr_ICASSP97,
  author =       "S. Sagayama and Y. Yamaguchi and S. Takahashi and
                 {J.-i.} Takahashi",
  title =        "Jacobian Approach to Fast Acoustic Model Adaptation",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "835--838",
}

@InProceedings{Afify_AUnif_ICASSP97,
  author =       "M. Afify and Y. Gong and {J.-P.} Haton",
  title =        "A unified maximum likelihood approach to acoustic
                 mismatch compensation: Application to noisy Lombard
                 speech recognition",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "839--842",
}

@InProceedings{Logan_EnhaAnd_ICASSP97,
  author =       "B. T. Logan and A. J. Robinson",
  title =        "Enhancement and Recognition of Noisy Speech Within an
                 Autoregressive Hidden Markov Model Framework Using
                 Noise Estimates from the Noisy Signal",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "843--846",
}

@InProceedings{Yamamoto_FastSpee_ICASSP97,
  author =       "H. Yamamoto and T. Kosaka and M. Yamada and Y. Komori
                 and M. Fujita",
  title =        "Fast speech recognition algorithm under noisy
                 environment using modified {CMS}-{PMC} and improved
                 {IDMM}+{SQ}",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "847--850",
}

@InProceedings{Raj_TheEffe_ICASSP97,
  author =       "B. Raj and V. Parikh and R. Stern",
  title =        "The Effects Of Background Music On Speech Recognition
                 Accuracy",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "851--854",
}

@InProceedings{Hwang_JoinMode_ICASSP97,
  author =       "{J.-N.} Hwang and {C.-J.} Wang",
  title =        "Joint Model- and Feature-Space Optimization for Robust
                 Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "855--858",
}

@InProceedings{Yen_Co-cSpee_ICASSP97,
  author =       "{K.-C.} Yen and Y. Zhao",
  title =        "Co-Channel Speech Separation for Robust Automatic
                 Speech Recognition: Stability and Efficiency",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "859--862",
}

@InProceedings{Cooke_MissData_ICASSP97,
  author =       "M. P. Cooke and A. C. Morris and P. D. Green",
  title =        "Missing Data Techniques for Robust Speech
                 Recognition",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "863--866",
}

@InProceedings{Hardt_SpecSubt_ICASSP97,
  author =       "D. Hardt and K. Fellbaum",
  title =        "Spectral Subtraction and Rasta-Filtering in
                 Text-Dependent -Based Speaker Verification",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "867--870",
}

@InProceedings{Laurila_NoisRobu_ICASSP97,
  author =       "K. Laurila",
  title =        "Noise Robust Speech Recognition with State Duration
                 Constraints",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "871--874",
}

@InProceedings{Schaaf_ConfMeas_ICASSP97,
  author =       "T. Schaaf and T. Kemp",
  title =        "Confidence measures for spontaneous speech",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "875--878",
}

@InProceedings{Gillick_AProb_ICASSP97,
  author =       "L. Gillick and Y. Ito and J. Young",
  title =        "A Probabilistic Approach to Confidence Estimation and
                 Evaluation",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "879--882",
}

@InProceedings{Neti_WordConf_ICASSP97,
  author =       "C. Neti and S. Roukos and E. Eide",
  title =        "Word-based Confidence measures as a guide for stack
                 search in speech recognition",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "883--886",
}

@InProceedings{Weintraub_Neur-_ICASSP97,
  author =       "M. Weintraub and F. Beaufays and Z. Rivlin and Y.
                 Konig and A. Stolcke",
  title =        "Neural-Network Based Measures of Confidence for Word
                 Recognition",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "887--890",
}

@InProceedings{Caminero_ImprUtte_ICASSP97,
  author =       "J. Caminero and L. Hernandez-Gomez and C. de la Torre
                 and C. Martin",
  title =        "Improving Utterance Verification Using Hierarchical
                 Confidence Measures in Continuous Natural Numbers
                 Recognition",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "891--894",
}

@InProceedings{Rubio_OnThe_ICASSP97,
  author =       "A. J. Rubio and J. E. Diaz and P. Garcia and J. C.
                 Segura",
  title =        "On The Influence Of Frame-Asynchronous Grammar Scoring
                 In {A} {CSR} System",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "895--898",
}

@InProceedings{Manos_ASegm_ICASSP97,
  author =       "A. S. Manos and V. W. Zue",
  title =        "A Segment-based Wordspotter Using Phonetic Filler
                 Models",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "899--902",
}

@InProceedings{Bai_AMult_ICASSP97,
  author =       "{B.-R.} Bai and {C.-Y.} Tseng and {L.-S.} Lee",
  title =        "A Multi-Phase Approach For Fast Spotting Of Large
                 Vocabulary Chinese Keywords From Mandarin Speech Using
                 Prosodic Information",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "903--906",
}

@InProceedings{Meliani_AccuKeyw_ICASSP97,
  author =       "R. E. Meliani and D. O'Shaughnessy",
  title =        "Accurate Keyword Spotting Using Strictly Lexical
                 Fillers",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "907--910",
}

@InProceedings{Holzapfel_FailSimu_ICASSP97,
  author =       "M. Holzapfel and G. Ruske and H. Hoge",
  title =        "Failure Simulation for a Phoneme Based Keyword
                 Spotter",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "911--914",
}

@InProceedings{Suhardi_WordUsin_ICASSP97,
  author =       "S. Suhardi and K. Fellbaum",
  title =        "Wordspotting Using a Predictive Neural Model for the
                 Telephone Speech Corpus",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "915--918",
}

@InProceedings{Pollard_ShapPitc_ICASSP97,
  author =       "M. P. Pollard and B. M. Cheetham and C. C. Goodyear
                 and M. D. Edgington",
  title =        "Shape-Invariant Pitch and Time-Scale Modification of
                 Speech by Variable Order Phase Interpolation",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "919--922",
}

@InProceedings{Chou_AChin_ICASSP97,
  author =       "{F.-C.} Chou and {C.-Y.} Tseng and {K.-J.} Chen and
                 {L.-S.} Lee",
  title =        "A Chinese Text-to-Speech System Based on
                 Part-of-Speech Analysis, Prosodic Modeling and
                 Non-Uniform Units",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "923--926",
}

@InProceedings{Lopez-Gonzalo_AutoPros_ICASSP97,
  author =       "E. Lopez-Gonzalo and J. M. Rodriguez-Garcia and L.
                 Hernandez-Gomez and J. M. Villar",
  title =        "Automatic Prosodic Modeling for Speaker and Task
                 Adaptation in Text-to-Speech",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "927--930",
}

@InProceedings{Sonntag_ProsGene_ICASSP97,
  author =       "G. P. Sonntag and T. Portele and B. Heuft",
  title =        "Prosody Generation with a Neural Network: Weighing the
                 importence of input parameters",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "931--934",
}

@InProceedings{Ohmura_EvalOf_ICASSP97,
  author =       "H. Ohmura and K. Tanaka",
  title =        "Evaluation of a speech synthesis method for nonlinear
                 modeling of vocal folds vibration effect",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "935--938",
}

@InProceedings{Heo-Jin_GeneOf_ICASSP97,
  author =       "B. Heo-Jin and K. Yeon-Jun and O. Yung-Hwan",
  title =        "Generation of {F0} Contour using Stochastic Mapping
                 and Vector Quantization Control Parameters",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "939--942",
}

@InProceedings{Pellom_SpecNorm_ICASSP97,
  author =       "B. L. Pellom and J. H. Hansen",
  title =        "Spectral Normalization Employing Hidden Markov
                 Modeling of Line Spectrum Pair Frequencies",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "943--946",
}

@InProceedings{Vergin_TimeDoma_ICASSP97,
  author =       "R. Vergin and D. O'Shaughnessy and A. Farhat",
  title =        "Time Domain Technique For Pitch Modification And
                 Robust Voice Transformation",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "947--950",
}

@InProceedings{Tanaka_ANew_ICASSP97,
  author =       "K. Tanaka and M. Abe",
  title =        "A New Fundamental Frequency Modification Algorithm
                 with Transformation of Spectrum Envelope according to
                 ({F}_0)",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "951--954",
}

@InProceedings{Necioglu_ReliAsse_ICASSP97,
  author =       "B. F. Necioglu and M. A. Clements and T. P. Barnwell",
  title =        "Reliability Assessment And Evaluation Of Objectively
                 Measured Descriptors For Perceptual Speaker
                 Characterization",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "955--958",
}

@InProceedings{Huang_ReceImpr_ICASSP97,
  author =       "X. Huang and A. Acero and {H.-W.} Hon and {Y.-C.} Ju
                 and J. Liu and S. Meredith and M. Plumpe",
  title =        "Recent Improvements On Microsofts Trainable
                 Text-To-Speech System-Whistler",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "959--962",
}

@InProceedings{Kagoshima_AutoGene_ICASSP97,
  author =       "T. Kagoshima and M. Akamine",
  title =        "Automatic Generation of Speech Synthesis Units Based
                 on Closed Loop Training",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "963--966",
}

@InProceedings{Takara_IsolWord_ICASSP97,
  author =       "T. Takara and K. Higa and I. Nagayama",
  title =        "Isolated Word Recognition Using the Structure Selected
                 by the Genetic Algorithm",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "967--970",
}

@InProceedings{Takahashi_DiscMixt_ICASSP97,
  author =       "S. Takahashi and K. Aikawa and S. Sagayama",
  title =        "Discrete Mixture",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "971--974",
}

@InProceedings{Fissore_UsinWord_ICASSP97,
  author =       "L. Fissore and F. Ravera and P. Laface",
  title =        "Using Word Temporal Structure in Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "975--978",
}

@InProceedings{Hu_SmooAnal_ICASSP97,
  author =       "Z. Hu and E. Barnard",
  title =        "Smootheness Analysis for Trajectory Features",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "979--982",
}

@InProceedings{Umesh_FreqAnd_ICASSP97,
  author =       "S. Umesh and L. Cohen and D. Nelson",
  title =        "Frequency-Warping and Speaker-Normalization",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "983--986",
}

@InProceedings{Wu_InteSyll_ICASSP97,
  author =       "{S.-L.} Wu and M. L. Shire and S. Greenberg and N.
                 Morgan",
  title =        "Integrating Syllable Boundary Information into Speech
                 Recognition",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "987--990",
}

@InProceedings{Schmid_ExplN-be_ICASSP97,
  author =       "P. Schmid and E. Barnard",
  title =        "Explicit, {N}-best Formant Features for Vowel
                 Classification",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "991--994",
}

@InProceedings{Billa_DualAudi_ICASSP97,
  author =       "J. Billa",
  title =        "Dual-Channel Auditory Spectrum Modeling",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "995--998",
}

@InProceedings{Andre-Obrecht_DireIden_ICASSP97,
  author =       "R. Andre-Obrecht and B. Jacob",
  title =        "Direct Identification vs. Correlated Models to Process
                 Acoustic and Articulatory Informations in Automatic
                 Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "999--1002",
}

@InProceedings{Soulas_AdapPsn_ICASSP97,
  author =       "T. Soulas and C. Mokbel and D. Jouvet and J. Monne",
  title =        "Adapting {PSN} Recognition Models to the {GSM}
                 Environment by Using Spectral Transformation",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1003--1006",
}

@InProceedings{Deng_InteSpee_ICASSP97,
  author =       "L. Deng",
  title =        "Integrated-multilingual speech recognition using
                 universal phonological features in a functional speech
                 production model",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1007--1010",
}

@InProceedings{Zahorian_PhonClas_ICASSP97,
  author =       "S. A. Zahorian and P. L. Silsbee and X. Wang",
  title =        "Phone Classification with Segmental Features and a
                 Binary-Pair Partitioned Neural Network Classifier",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1011--1014",
}

@InProceedings{Matsui_SmooN-be_ICASSP97,
  author =       "T. Matsui and T. Matsuoka and S. Furui",
  title =        "Smoothed {N}-best-based Speaker Adaptation for speech
                 recognition",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1015--1018",
}

@InProceedings{Schussler_AFast_ICASSP97,
  author =       "M. Schussler and F. Gallwitz and S. Harbeck",
  title =        "A Fast Algorithm for Unsupervised Incremental Speaker
                 Adaptation",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1019--1022",
}

@InProceedings{Homma_ImprEsti_ICASSP97,
  author =       "S. Homma and K. Aikawa and S. Sagayama",
  title =        "Improved Estimation of Supervision in Unsupervised
                 Speaker Adaptation",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1023--1026",
}

@InProceedings{Chien_ImprBaye_ICASSP97,
  author =       "J. T. Chien and {H.-C.} Wang and C. H. Lee",
  title =        "Improved Bayesian Learning of Hidden Markov Models for
                 Speaker Adaptation",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1027--1030",
}

@InProceedings{Nagesha_StudIn_ICASSP97,
  author =       "V. Nagesha and L. Gillick",
  title =        "Studies in Transformation-Based Adaptation",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1031--1034",
}

@InProceedings{Thelen_SpeaAdap_ICASSP97,
  author =       "E. Thelen and X. Aubert and P. Beyerlein",
  title =        "Speaker Adaptation in the Philips System for Large
                 Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1035--1038",
}

@InProceedings{Zhan_SpeaNorm_ICASSP97,
  author =       "P. Zhan and M. Westphal",
  title =        "Speaker Normalization Based on Frequency Warping",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1039--1042",
}

@InProceedings{Anastasakos_SpeaAdap_ICASSP97,
  author =       "T. Anastasakos and J. W. McDonough and J. Makhoul",
  title =        "Speaker Adaptive Training: {A} Maximum Likelihood
                 Approach to Speaker Normalization",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1043--1046",
}

@InProceedings{Pye_ExpeIn_ICASSP97,
  author =       "D. Pye and P. C. Woodland",
  title =        "Experiments in Speaker Normalisation and Adaptation
                 for Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1047--1050",
}

@InProceedings{Ariki_EffeOf_ICASSP97,
  author =       "Y. Ariki",
  title =        "Effectiveness of Speaker Normalized by Projection to
                 Speaker Subspace",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1051--1054",
}

@InProceedings{Ishii_SpeaNorm_ICASSP97,
  author =       "J. Ishii and M. Tonomura",
  title =        "Speaker normalization and adaptation based on linear
                 transformation",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1055--1058",
}

@InProceedings{McDonough_SpeaTrai_ICASSP97,
  author =       "J. W. McDonough and T. Anastasakos and G. Zavaliagkos
                 and H. Gish",
  title =        "Speaker-Adapted Training on the Switchboard Corpus",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1059--1062",
}

@InProceedings{Beaufays_ModeTran_ICASSP97,
  author =       "F. Beaufays and M. Weintraub",
  title =        "Model Transformation for Robust Speaker Recognition
                 from Telephone Data",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1063--1066",
}

@InProceedings{Lamel_SpeaReco_ICASSP97,
  author =       "L. Lamel and {J.-L.} Gauvain",
  title =        "Speaker Recognition with the Switchboard corpus",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1067--1070",
}

@InProceedings{Heck_HandDepe_ICASSP97,
  author =       "L. P. Heck and M. Weintraub",
  title =        "Handset Dependent Background Models for Robust
                 Text-Independent Speaker Recognition",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1071--1074",
}

@InProceedings{Castellano_TeleBase_ICASSP97,
  author =       "P. J. Castellano and S. Slomka and S. Sridharan",
  title =        "Telephone Based Speaker Recognition using Multiple
                 Binary Classifier and Gaussian Mixture Models",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1075--1078",
}

@InProceedings{Euler_CompOf_ICASSP97,
  author =       "S. Euler and R. Langlitz and J. Zinke",
  title =        "Comparison of Whole Word and Subword Modeling
                 Techniques for Speaker Verification with Limited
                 Training Data",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1079--1082",
}

@InProceedings{Carey_AComp_ICASSP97,
  author =       "M. J. Carey and E. S. Parris and S. J. Bennett and H.
                 Lloyd-Thomas",
  title =        "A Comparison of Model Estimation Techniques for
                 Speaker Verification",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1083--1086",
}

@InProceedings{Nakagawa_SpeaVeri_ICASSP97,
  author =       "S. Nakagawa and K. P. Markov",
  title =        "Speaker Verification using Frame and Utterance Level
                 Likelihood Normalization",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1087--1090",
}

@InProceedings{He_ANew_ICASSP97,
  author =       "J. He and L. Liu and G. Palm",
  title =        "A New Codebook Traning Algorithm for {VQ}-based
                 Speaker Recognition",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1091--1094",
}

@InProceedings{Wenndt_BispFeat_ICASSP97,
  author =       "S. Wenndt and S. Shamsunder",
  title =        "Bispectrum Features for Robust Speaker
                 Identification",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1095--1098",
}

@InProceedings{Roy_SpeaIden_ICASSP97,
  author =       "D. K. Roy and C. Malamud",
  title =        "Speaker Identification Based Text to Audio Alignment
                 for an Audio Retrieval System",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1099--1102",
}

@InProceedings{Gonzalez-Rodriguez_RobuSpea_ICASSP97,
  author =       "J. Gonzalez-Rodriguez and J. Ortega-Garcia",
  title =        "Robust Speaker Recognition through Acoustic Array
                 Processing and Spectral Normalization",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1103--1106",
}

@InProceedings{Ortega-Garcia_ProvSing_ICASSP97,
  author =       "J. Ortega-Garcia and J. Gonzalez-Rodriguez",
  title =        "Providing Single and Multi-Channel Acoustical
                 Robustness to Speaker Identification Systems",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1107--1110",
}

@InProceedings{Hieronymus_RobuSpok_ICASSP97,
  author =       "J. L. Hieronymus and S. Kadambe",
  title =        "Robust Spoken Language Identification using Large
                 Vocabulary Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1111--1114",
}

@InProceedings{Navratil_DoubBigr_ICASSP97,
  author =       "J. Navratil and W. Zuhlke",
  title =        "Double Bigram-Decoding in Phonotactic Language
                 Identification",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1115--1118",
}

@InProceedings{Marcheret_RandWalk_ICASSP97,
  author =       "E. Marcheret and M. I. Savic",
  title =        "Random Walk Theory Applied to Language
                 Identification",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1119--1122",
}

@InProceedings{Arslan_FreqChar_ICASSP97,
  author =       "L. M. Arslan and J. H. Hansen",
  title =        "Frequency Characteristics of Foreign Accented Speech",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1123--1126",
}

@InProceedings{Demirekler_AStud_ICASSP97,
  author =       "M. Demirekler and A. Saranli",
  title =        "A Study on Improving Decisions in Closed Set Speaker
                 Identification",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1127--1130",
}

@InProceedings{Imperl_TheUse_ICASSP97,
  author =       "B. Imperl and Z. Kacic and B. Horvat",
  title =        "The Use Of Harmonic Features In Speaker Recognition",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1131--1134",
}

@InProceedings{Radova_AnAppr_ICASSP97,
  author =       "V. Radova and J. Psutka",
  title =        "An Approach to Speaker Identification Using Multiple
                 Classifiers",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1135--1138",
}

@InProceedings{Alvarez_DeveAnd_ICASSP97,
  author =       "J. Alvarez and D. Tapias and C. Crespo and I. Cortazar
                 and F. Martinez",
  title =        "Development And Evaluation Of The {ATOS} Spontaneous
                 Speech Conversational System",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1139--1142",
}

@InProceedings{Riccardi_ASpok_ICASSP97,
  author =       "G. Riccardi and A. Gorin and A. Ljolje and M. Riley",
  title =        "A Spoken Language System For Automated Call Routing",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1143--1146",
}

@InProceedings{Albesano_DialA_ICASSP97,
  author =       "D. Albesano and P. Baggia and M. Danieli and R.
                 Gemello and E. Gerbino and C. Rullent",
  title =        "Dialogos: {A} Robust System for Human-Machine Spoken
                 Dialogue on the Telephone",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1147--1150",
}

@InProceedings{Kondo_SurfThe_ICASSP97,
  author =       "K. Kondo and C. T. Hemphill",
  title =        "Surfin' the World Wide Web with Japanese",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1151--1154",
}

@InProceedings{Chien_InteChin_ICASSP97,
  author =       "{L.-F.} Chien and {M.-C.} Chen and {H.-M.} Wang and
                 {L.-S.} Lee and {S.-C.} Lin and {J.-C.} Hong and
                 {J.-L.} Shen",
  title =        "Internet Chinese Information Retrieval Using
                 Unconstrained Mandarin Speech Queries Based on {A}
                 Client-Server Architecture and {APAT}-tree-based
                 Language Model",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1155--1158",
}

@InProceedings{Kawahara_CombKey-_ICASSP97,
  author =       "T. Kawahara and C. H. Lee and {B.-H.} Juang",
  title =        "Combining Key-Phrase Detection and Subword-based
                 Verification for Flexible Speech Understanding",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1159--1162",
}

@InProceedings{Stahl_ContLimi_ICASSP97,
  author =       "H. Stahl and J. Muller and M. Lang",
  title =        "Controlling Limited-Domain Applications by
                 Probabilistic Semantic Decoding of Natural Speech",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1163--1166",
}

@InProceedings{Meyer_MultSpee_ICASSP97,
  author =       "J. Meyer and K. U. Simmer",
  title =        "Multi-Channel Speech Enhancement in a Car Environment
                 using Wiener Filtering and Spectral Subtraction",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1167--1170",
}

@InProceedings{Yoma_WeigMatc_ICASSP97,
  author =       "N. B. Yoma and F. McInnes and M. Jack",
  title =        "Weighted Matching Algorithms and Reliability in Noise
                 Cancelling by Spectral Subtraction",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1171--1174",
}

@InProceedings{Deisher_-basSpee_ICASSP97,
  author =       "M. E. Deisher and A. S. Spanias",
  title =        "-Based Speech Enhancement Using Harmonic Modeling",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1175--1178",
}

@InProceedings{McKinley_ModeBase_ICASSP97,
  author =       "B. L. McKinley and G. H. Whipple",
  title =        "Model Based Speech Pause Detection",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1179--1182",
}

@InProceedings{Drygajlo_InteSpee_ICASSP97,
  author =       "A. Drygajlo and B. Carnero",
  title =        "Integrated Speech Enhancement and Coding in the
                 Time-Frequency Domain",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1183--1186",
}

@InProceedings{Chan_QualEnha_ICASSP97,
  author =       "{C.-F.} Chan and {W.-K.} Hui",
  title =        "Quality Enhancement Of Narrowband {CELP}-Coded Speech
                 Via Wideband Harmonic Re-synthesis",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1187--1190",
}

@InProceedings{Asano_SpeeEnha_ICASSP97,
  author =       "F. Asano and S. Hayamizu",
  title =        "Speech Enhancement using {CSS}-based Array
                 Processing",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1191--1194",
}

@InProceedings{Benincasa_Co-cSpea_ICASSP97,
  author =       "D. S. Benincasa and M. I. Savic",
  title =        "Co-channel Speaker Separation Using Constrained
                 Nonlinear Optimization",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1195--1198",
}

@InProceedings{Lee_ACont_ICASSP97,
  author =       "{T.-W.} Lee and R. Orglmeister",
  title =        "A Contextual Blind Separation of Delayed and Convolved
                 Sources",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1199--1202",
}

@InProceedings{Meyer_SegrOf_ICASSP97,
  author =       "G. F. Meyer and F. Plante and F. Berthommier",
  title =        "Segregation of Concurrent Speech: an Application of
                 the Reassigned Spectrum",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1203--1206",
}

@InProceedings{Javkin_EnhaOf_ICASSP97,
  author =       "H. R. Javkin and M. Galler and N. Niedzielski",
  title =        "Enhancement of esophageal speech by injection noise
                 rejection",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1207--1210",
}

@InProceedings{Magotra_RealDigi_ICASSP97,
  author =       "N. Magotra and S. Sirivara",
  title =        "Real-Time Digital Speech Processing Strategies For The
                 Hearing Impaired",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1211--1214",
}

@InProceedings{Gannot_IterAnd_ICASSP97,
  author =       "S. Gannot and D. Burshtein and E. Weinstein",
  title =        "Iterative-Batch And Sequential Algorithms For Single
                 Microphone Speech Enhancement",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1215--1218",
}

@InProceedings{Sorqvist_KalmFilt_ICASSP97,
  author =       "P. Sorqvist and P. Handel and B. Ottersten",
  title =        "Kalman filtering for low distortion speech enhancement
                 in mobile communication",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1219--1222",
}

@InProceedings{Kasper_ExplThe_ICASSP97,
  author =       "K. Kasper and H. Reininger and D. Wolf",
  title =        "Exploiting the Potential of Auditory Preprocessing for
                 Robust Speech Recognition by Locally Recurrent Neural
                 Networks",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1223--1226",
}

@InProceedings{Hwang_FeatAdap_ICASSP97,
  author =       "{T.-H.} Hwang and {L.-M.} Lee and {H.-C.} Wang",
  title =        "Feature adaptation using deviation vector for robust
                 speech recognition in noisy environment",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1227--1230",
}

@InProceedings{Francis_BinaPhon_ICASSP97,
  author =       "K. I. Francis and T. R. Anderson",
  title =        "Binaural Phoneme Recognition Using the Auditory Image
                 Model and Cross-Correlation",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1231--1234",
}

@InProceedings{Mashao_UtteDepe_ICASSP97,
  author =       "D. J. Mashao and J. E. Adcock",
  title =        "Utterance dependent parametric warping for a
                 talker-independent -based recognizer.",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1235--1238",
}

@InProceedings{Veth_PhasRast_ICASSP97,
  author =       "J. de Veth and L. Boves",
  title =        "Phase-corrected {RASTA} for automatic speech
                 recognition over the phone",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1239--1242",
}

@InProceedings{Kajita_ABina_ICASSP97,
  author =       "S. Kajita and K. Takeda and F. Itakura",
  title =        "A Binaural Speech Processing Method Using
                 Subband-Crosscorrelation Analysis for Noise Robust
                 Recognition",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1243--1246",
}

@InProceedings{Tomlinson_ModeAsyn_ICASSP97,
  author =       "M. J. Tomlinson and M. J. Russell and R. K. Moore and
                 A. P. Buckland and M. A. Fawley",
  title =        "Modelling asynchrony in speech using elementary
                 single-signal decomposition",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1247--1250",
}

@InProceedings{Bourlard_SubbSpee_ICASSP97,
  author =       "H. Bourlard and S. Dupont",
  title =        "Subband-based speech recognition",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1251--1254",
}

@InProceedings{Tibrewala_Sub-Base_ICASSP97,
  author =       "S. Tibrewala and H. Hermansky",
  title =        "Sub-band Based Recognition Of Noisy Speech",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1255--1258",
}

@InProceedings{Kingsbury_RecoReve_ICASSP97,
  author =       "B. E. Kingsbury and N. Morgan",
  title =        "Recognizing Reverberant Speech with {RASTA}-{PLP}",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1259--1262",
}

@InProceedings{Vaseghi_MultPhon_ICASSP97,
  author =       "S. Vaseghi and N. Harte and B. Milner",
  title =        "Multi-Resolution Phonetic/Segmental Features and
                 Models for {MM}-Based Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1263--1266",
}

@InProceedings{Hernando_MaxiLike_ICASSP97,
  author =       "J. Hernando",
  title =        "Maximum Likelihood Weighting of Dynamic Speech
                 Features for {CDHMM} Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1267--1270",
}

@InProceedings{Rose_SpeeReco_ICASSP97,
  author =       "R. C. Rose and E. Lleida",
  title =        "Speech recognition using automatically derived
                 acoustic baseforms",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1271--1274",
}

@InProceedings{Potamianos_OnComb_ICASSP97,
  author =       "A. Potamianos and R. C. Rose",
  title =        "On Combining Frequency Warping and Spectral Shaping in
                 Based Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1275--1278",
}

@InProceedings{Deller_RecuLine_ICASSP97,
  author =       "J. R. Deller and T. M. Lin and M. Nayeri",
  title =        "Recursive Linear Prediction Using {OBE} Identification
                 With Automatic Bound Estimation",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1279--1282",
}

@InProceedings{Birgmeier_NonlLong_ICASSP97,
  author =       "M. Birgmeier and {H.-P.} Bernhard and G. Kubin",
  title =        "Nonlinear Long-Term Prediction of Speech Signals",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1283--1286",
}

@InProceedings{Richards_VocaTrac_ICASSP97,
  author =       "H. B. Richards and J. S. Mason and J. S. Bridle and M.
                 J. Hunt",
  title =        "Vocal Tract Shape Trajectory Estimation using {MLP}
                 Analysis-by-Synthesis",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1287--1290",
}

@InProceedings{Wen_FastAnd_ICASSP97,
  author =       "D. Wen and N. Campbell and H. Norio",
  title =        "Fast and Robust Joint Estimation of Vocal Tract and
                 Voice Source Parameters",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1291--1294",
}

@InProceedings{Doval_SpecCorr_ICASSP97,
  author =       "B. Doval and C. d'Alessandro",
  title =        "Spectral correlates of glottal waveform models: an
                 analytic study",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1295--1298",
}

@InProceedings{Funaki_ATime_ICASSP97,
  author =       "K. Funaki and Y. Miyanaga and K. Tochinai",
  title =        "A time varying {ARMAX} speech modeling with phase
                 compensation using glottal source model",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1299--1302",
}

@InProceedings{Kawahara_SpeeRepr_ICASSP97,
  author =       "H. Kawahara",
  title =        "Speech Representation and Transformation using
                 Adaptive Interpolation of Weighted Spectrum: {VOCODER}
                 Revisited",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1303--1306",
}

@InProceedings{Ellis_TheWeft_ICASSP97,
  author =       "D. Ellis",
  title =        "The weft: {A} representation for periodic sounds",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1307--1310",
}

@InProceedings{Hauenstein_AComp_ICASSP97,
  author =       "M. Hauenstein",
  title =        "A computationally efficient algorithm for calculating
                 loudness patterns of narrowband speech",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1311--1314",
}

@InProceedings{Furuya_Two-Blin_ICASSP97,
  author =       "K. Furuya and Y. Kaneda",
  title =        "Two-channel blind deconvolution for non-minimum phase
                 impulse responses",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1315--1318",
}

@InProceedings{Lee_VariTime_ICASSP97,
  author =       "S. Lee and H. D. Kim and H. S. Kim",
  title =        "Variable Time-scale Modification of Speech using
                 Transient information",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1319--1322",
}

@InProceedings{Seok_SpeeEnha_ICASSP97,
  author =       "J. W. Seok and K. S. Bae",
  title =        "Speech Enhancement with Reduction of Noise Components
                 in the Wavelet Domain",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1323--1326",
}

@InProceedings{Xi_BlinSepa_ICASSP97,
  author =       "J. Xi and J. P. Reilly",
  title =        "Blind Separation and Restoration of Signals Mixed in
                 Convolutive Environment",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1327--1330",
}

@InProceedings{Scheirer_ConsAnd_ICASSP97,
  author =       "E. Scheirer and M. Slaney",
  title =        "Construction and Evaluation of a Robust Multifeature
                 Speech/Music Discriminator",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1331--1334",
}

@InProceedings{Lee_EncoOf_ICASSP97,
  author =       "I. Lee and H. C. Woo",
  title =        "Encoding of Speech Spectral Parameters Using the
                 Adaptive Quantization Methods",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1335--1338",
}

@InProceedings{Vu_OptiTran_ICASSP97,
  author =       "H. L. Vu and L. Lois",
  title =        "Optimal Transformation of {LSP} Parameters Using
                 Neural Network",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1339--1342",
}

@InProceedings{Cernocky_SpeeSpec_ICASSP97,
  author =       "J. Cernocky and G. Baudoin and G. Chollet",
  title =        "Speech spectrum representation and coding using
                 multigrams with distance",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1343--1346",
}

@InProceedings{Cohn_IncoPerc_ICASSP97,
  author =       "R. P. Cohn and J. S. Collura",
  title =        "Incorporating Perception Into {LSF} Quantization-Some
                 Experiments",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1347--1350",
}

@InProceedings{Skoglund_PredVq_ICASSP97,
  author =       "J. Skoglund and J. Linden",
  title =        "Predictive {VQ} for Noisy Channel Spectrum Coding:
                 {AR} or {MA}?",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1351--1354",
}

@InProceedings{Koishida_EffiEnco_ICASSP97,
  author =       "K. Koishida and T. Kobayashi and S. Imai and K.
                 Tokuda",
  title =        "Efficient Encoding of Mel-Generalized Cepstrum for
                 {CELP} Coders",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1355--1358",
}

@InProceedings{Chen_ACand_ICASSP97,
  author =       "{J.-H.} Chen",
  title =        "A Candidate Coder for the {ITU}-{T}'s New Wideband
                 Speech Coding Standard",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1359--1362",
}

@InProceedings{Carnero_PercSpee_ICASSP97,
  author =       "B. Carnero and A. Drygajlo",
  title =        "Perceptual Speech Coding Using Time and Frequency
                 Masking Constraints",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1363--1366",
}

@InProceedings{Ubale_AMult_ICASSP97,
  author =       "A. Ubale and A. Gersho",
  title =        "A Multi-band {CELP} Wideband Speech Coder",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1367--1370",
}

@InProceedings{Moriya_ADesi_ICASSP97,
  author =       "T. Moriya and N. Iwakami and A. Jin and K. Ikeda and
                 S. Miki",
  title =        "A Design of Transform Coder for Both Speech and Audio
                 Signals at 1 bit/sample",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1371--1374",
}

@InProceedings{Petersen_SpeeQual_ICASSP97,
  author =       "K. T. Petersen and S. D. Hansen and J. A. Sorensen",
  title =        "Speech Quality Assessment of Compounded Digital
                 Telecommunication Systems",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1375--1378",
}

@InProceedings{Neto_PerfAsse_ICASSP97,
  author =       "S. F. C. Neto and F. L. Corcoran and A. Karahisar",
  title =        "Performance Assessment of Tandem Connection of
                 Cellular and Satellite-Mobile Coders",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1379--1382",
}

@InProceedings{Parry_TheCons_ICASSP97,
  author =       "J. J. Parry and I. S. Burnett",
  title =        "The Consequences of Linguistic Perception on Low Rate
                 Speech Coding",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1383--1386",
}

@InProceedings{Hansen_UsinA_ICASSP97,
  author =       "M. Hansen and B. Kollmeier",
  title =        "Using a Quantitative Psychoacoustical Signal
                 Representation for Objective Speech Quality
                 Measurement",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1387--1390",
}

@InProceedings{Tanaka_AMeth_ICASSP97,
  author =       "K. Tanaka and H. Kojima",
  title =        "A Method of Extracting Time-Varying Acoustic Features
                 Effective for Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1391--1394",
}

@InProceedings{Illina_ElimOf_ICASSP97,
  author =       "I. Illina and Y. Gong",
  title =        "Elimination of Trajectory Folding Phenomenon: ,
                 Trajectory Mixture and Mixture Stochastic Trajectory
                 Model",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1395--1398",
}

@InProceedings{Holmes_LineDyna_ICASSP97,
  author =       "W. J. Holmes and M. J. Russell",
  title =        "Linear dynamic segmental s: variability representation
                 and training procedure",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1399--1402",
}

@InProceedings{Fukada_ModePara_ICASSP97,
  author =       "T. Fukada and Y. Sagisaka and K. K. Paliwal",
  title =        "Model parameter estimation for mixture density
                 polynomial segment models",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1403--1406",
}

@InProceedings{Verhasselt_TheImpo_ICASSP97,
  author =       "J. Verhasselt and {J.-P.} Martens and I. Illina and
                 {J.-P.} Haton and Y. Gong",
  title =        "The Importance of Segmentation Probability in Segment
                 Based Speech Recognizers",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1407--1410",
}

@InProceedings{Kannan_AdapOf_ICASSP97,
  author =       "A. Kannan and M. Ostendorf",
  title =        "Adaptation of Polynomial Trajectory Segment Models for
                 Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1411--1414",
}

@InProceedings{Rathinavelu_SpeaAdap_ICASSP97,
  author =       "C. Rathinavelu and L. Deng",
  title =        "Speaker adaptation experiments using
                 nonstationary-state hidden Markov models: {A} {MAP}
                 approach",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1415--1418",
}

@InProceedings{Hwang_VocaOpti_ICASSP97,
  author =       "K. Hwang",
  title =        "Vocabulary optimization based on perplexity",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1419--1422",
}

@InProceedings{Gelin_RemaFor_ICASSP97,
  author =       "P. Gelin and C. J. Wellekens",
  title =        "{REMAP} for Video Soundtrack Indexing.",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1423--1426",
}

@InProceedings{Cai_RobuPitc_ICASSP97,
  author =       "J. Cai and {Z.-Q.} Liu",
  title =        "Robust Pitch Detection of Speech Signals Using
                 Steerable Filters",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1427--1430",
}

@InProceedings{Moriyama_EvalOf_ICASSP97,
  author =       "T. Moriyama and H. Saito and S. Ozawa",
  title =        "Evaluation Of The Relationship Between Emotional
                 Concepts And Emotional Parameters On Speech",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1431--1434",
}

@InProceedings{Wokurek_TimeAnal_ICASSP97,
  author =       "W. Wokurek",
  title =        "Time-Frequency Analysis of the Glottal Opening",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1435--1438",
}

@InProceedings{Kozek_TimeStru_ICASSP97,
  author =       "W. Kozek and H. G. Feichtinger",
  title =        "Time-frequency structured decorrelation of speech
                 signals via nonseparable Gabor frames",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1439--1442",
}

@InProceedings{Korkmazskiy_GeneMixt_ICASSP97,
  author =       "F. Korkmazskiy and {B.-H.} Juang and F. Soong",
  title =        "Generalized Mixture of {S} for Continuous Speech
                 Recognition",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1443--1446",
}

@InProceedings{Senior_WritAdap_ICASSP97,
  author =       "A. W. Senior and K. S. Nathan",
  title =        "Writer adaptation of a handwriting recognition
                 system",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1447--1450",
}

@InProceedings{Bub_In-sAdap_ICASSP97,
  author =       "U. Bub and J. Kohler and B. Imperl",
  title =        "In-Service Adaptation of Multilingual
                 Hidden-Markov-Models",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1451--1454",
}

@InProceedings{Diakoloukas_DeveOf_ICASSP97,
  author =       "V. Diakoloukas and V. Digalakis and L. Neumeyer and J.
                 Kaja",
  title =        "Development of Dialect-Specific Speech Recognizers
                 Using Adaptation Methods",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1455--1458",
}

@InProceedings{Bai_SyllRele_ICASSP97,
  author =       "{B.-R.} Bai and {L.-F.} Chien and {L.-S.} Lee",
  title =        "Syllable-Based Relevance Feedback Techniques for
                 Mandarin Voice Record Retrieval Using Speech Queries",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1459--1462",
}

@InProceedings{Torre_AutoAlte_ICASSP97,
  author =       "D. Torre and L. Villarrubia and J. M. Elvira and L.
                 Hernandez-Gomez",
  title =        "Automatic Alternative Transcription Generation and
                 Vocabulary Selection for Flexible Word Recognizers",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1463--1466",
}

@InProceedings{Deshmukh_AnAdva_ICASSP97,
  author =       "N. Deshmukh and J. Ngan and J. Hamaker and J. Picone",
  title =        "An Advanced System to Generate Pronunciations of
                 Proper nouns",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1467--1470",
}

@InProceedings{Franco_AutoPron_ICASSP97,
  author =       "H. Franco and L. Neumeyer and Y. Kim and O. Ronen",
  title =        "Automatic Pronunciation Scoring for Language
                 Instruction",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1471--1474",
}

@InProceedings{Ramalingam_SpeaName_ICASSP97,
  author =       "C. S. Ramalingam and L. P. Netsch and {Y.-H.} Kao",
  title =        "Speaker-Independent Name Dialing With
                 Out-of-Vocabulary Rejection",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1475--1478",
}

@InProceedings{Schwartz_HiddUnde_ICASSP97,
  author =       "R. Schwartz and S. Miller and D. Stallard and J.
                 Makhoul",
  title =        "Hidden Understanding Models For Statistical Sentence
                 Understanding",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1479--1482",
}

@InProceedings{Bimbot_AnAlte_ICASSP97,
  author =       "F. Bimbot and M. El-Beze and M. Jardino",
  title =        "An alternative scheme for perplexity estimation",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1483--1486",
}

@InProceedings{Paul_ExteTo_ICASSP97,
  author =       "D. B. Paul",
  title =        "Extensions to Phone-State Decision-Tree Clustering:
                 Single Tree and Tagged Clustering",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1487--1490",
}

@InProceedings{Lubiarz_EvalOf_ICASSP97,
  author =       "S. Lubiarz and P. Lockwood",
  title =        "Evaluation of fast algorithms for finding the nearest
                 neighbor",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1491--1494",
}

@InProceedings{Kober_FusiOf_ICASSP97,
  author =       "R. Kober and U. Harz and J. Schiffers",
  title =        "Fusion of Visual and Acoustic Signals for Command-Word
                 Recognition",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1495--1498",
}

@InProceedings{Iwano_DiffIn_ICASSP97,
  author =       "Y. Iwano and Y. Sugita and Y. Kasahara and S. Nakazato
                 and K. Shirai",
  title =        "Difference in visual information between face to face
                 and telephone dialogues",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1499--1502",
}

@InProceedings{Biem_CepsFilt_ICASSP97,
  author =       "A. Biem and S. Katagiri",
  title =        "Cepstrum-based filter-bank design using discriminative
                 feature extraction training at various levels",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1503--1506",
}

@InProceedings{Chou_MiniErro_ICASSP97,
  author =       "W. Chou",
  title =        "Minimum Error Rate Training for Designing
                 Tree-Structured Probability Density Function",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1507--1510",
}

@InProceedings{Matsumoto_AFreq_ICASSP97,
  author =       "H. Matsumoto and M. Ono",
  title =        "A Frequency-Weighted Based on Minimum Error
                 Classification for Noisy Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1511--1514",
}

@InProceedings{Willett_DictDisc_ICASSP97,
  author =       "D. Willett and C. Neukirchen and J. Rottland",
  title =        "Dictionary-Based Discriminative Parameter Estimation
                 for Continuous Speech Recognition Systems",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1515--1518",
}

@InProceedings{Torre_ADfe-_ICASSP97,
  author =       "A. de la Torre and A. M. Peinado and A. J. Rubio and
                 V. Sanchez",
  title =        "A {DFE}-Based Algorithm For Feature Selection In
                 Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1519--1522",
}

@InProceedings{Raman_RobuIssu_ICASSP97,
  author =       "V. Raman and V. Ramanujam",
  title =        "Robustness Issues and Solutions in Speech Recognition
                 Based Telephony Services",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1523--1526",
}

@InProceedings{Fontaine_SpeaSpee_ICASSP97,
  author =       "V. Fontaine and H. Bourlard",
  title =        "Speaker-Dependent Speech Recognition Based on
                 Phone-Like Units Models --- Application to Voice
                 Dialing",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1527--1530",
}

@InProceedings{Bauer_EnhaCont_ICASSP97,
  author =       "J. G. Bauer",
  title =        "Enhanced Control and Estimation of Parameters for a
                 Telephone Based Isolated Digit Recognizer",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1531--1534",
}

@InProceedings{Reynolds_HtimAnd_ICASSP97,
  author =       "D. A. Reynolds",
  title =        "{HTIMIT} and {LLHDB}: Speech Corpora for the Study of
                 Handset Transducer Effects",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1535--1538",
}

@InProceedings{Galler_RobuImpr_ICASSP97,
  author =       "M. Galler and {J.-C.} Junqua",
  title =        "Robustness Improvements in Continuously Spelled Names
                 over the Telephone",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1539--1542",
}

@InProceedings{Li_AFast_ICASSP97,
  author =       "Q. Li and S. Parthasarathy and A. E. Rosenberg",
  title =        "A Fast Algorithm for Stochastic Matching with
                 Application to Robust Speaker Verification",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1543--1546",
}

@InProceedings{Huo_ABaye_ICASSP97,
  author =       "Q. Huo and H. Jiang and C. H. Lee",
  title =        "A Bayesian Predictive Classification Approach to
                 Robust Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1547--1550",
}

@InProceedings{Jiang_RobuSpee_ICASSP97,
  author =       "H. Jiang and K. Hirose and Q. Huo",
  title =        "Robust Speech Recognition Based on Viterbi Bayesian
                 Predictive Classification",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1551--1554",
}

@InProceedings{Papanastasiou_EffiMixe_ICASSP97,
  author =       "C. Papanastasiou and C. Xydeas",
  title =        "Efficient Mixed Excitation Models in {LPC} Based
                 Prototype Interpolation Speech Coders",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1555--1558",
}

@InProceedings{Atkinson_HighQual_ICASSP97,
  author =       "I. Atkinson and S. Yeldener and A. Kondoz",
  title =        "High Quality Split-Band {LPC} Vocoder Operating at Low
                 Bit Rates",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1559--1562",
}

@InProceedings{Li_Non-Tech_ICASSP97,
  author =       "H. Li and G. B. Lockhart",
  title =        "Non-linear Techniques for Pitch and Waveform
                 Enhancement in {PWI} Coders",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1563--1566",
}

@InProceedings{Burnett_MultWave_ICASSP97,
  author =       "I. S. Burnett and D. H. Pham",
  title =        "Multi-Prototype Waveform Coding Using Frame-by-Frame
                 Analysis-by-Synthesis",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1567--1570",
}

@InProceedings{Yaghmaie_MultProt_ICASSP97,
  author =       "K. Yaghmaie and A. Kondoz",
  title =        "Multiband Prototype Waveform Analysis for Very Low Bit
                 Rate Speech Coding",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1571--1574",
}

@InProceedings{Zolfaghari_AForm_ICASSP97,
  author =       "P. Zolfaghari and T. Robinson",
  title =        "A Formant Vocoder based on Mixtures of Gaussians",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1575--1578",
}

@InProceedings{Erzin_NatuQual_ICASSP97,
  author =       "E. Erzin and A. Kumar and A. Gersho",
  title =        "Natural Quality Variable--Rate Spectral Speech Coding
                 Below 3.0 kbps",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1579--1582",
}

@InProceedings{Hiwasaki_ANew_ICASSP97,
  author =       "Y. Hiwasaki and K. Mano",
  title =        "A New 2-kbit/s Speech Coder Based on Normalized Pitch
                 Waveform",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1583--1586",
}

@InProceedings{Kohler_AComp_ICASSP97,
  author =       "M. A. Kohler",
  title =        "A Comparison of the New 2400 bps {MELP} Federal
                 Standard with Other Standard Coders",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1587--1590",
}

@InProceedings{Supplee_MelpThe_ICASSP97,
  author =       "L. M. Supplee and R. P. Cohn and J. S. Collura and A.
                 V. McCree",
  title =        "{MELP}: The New Federal Standard at 2400 bps",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1591--1594",
}

@InProceedings{Thyssen_UsinA_ICASSP97,
  author =       "J. Thyssen and B. Kleijn and R. Hagen",
  title =        "Using a Perception-Based Frequency Scale in Waveform
                 Interpolation",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1595--1598",
}

@InProceedings{Shoham_VeryLow_ICASSP97,
  author =       "Y. Shoham",
  title =        "Very low complexity interpolative speech coding at 1.2
                 to 2.4 Kbps",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1599--1602",
}

@InProceedings{Jamrozik_ModiMult_ICASSP97,
  author =       "M. Jamrozik and J. Gowdy",
  title =        "Modified Multiband Excitation Model at 2400 bps",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1603--1606",
}

@InProceedings{Yu_VariBit_ICASSP97,
  author =       "E. W. Yu and {C.-F.} Chan",
  title =        "Variable Bit Rate {MBELP} Speech Coding Via {V}/{UV}
                 Distribution Dependent Spectral Quantization",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1607--1610",
}

@InProceedings{Masuko_VoicChar_ICASSP97,
  author =       "T. Masuko and K. Tokuda and T. Kobayashi and S. Imai",
  title =        "Voice Characteristics Conversion for -based Speech
                 Synthesis System",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1611--1614",
}

@InProceedings{Klasmeyer_ThePerc_ICASSP97,
  author =       "G. Klasmeyer",
  title =        "The Perceptual Importance of Selected Voice Quality
                 Parameters",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1615--1618",
}

@InProceedings{Yehia_APara_ICASSP97,
  author =       "H. Yehia and M. Tiede",
  title =        "A Parametric Three-Dimensional Model of the
                 Vocal-Tract Based on {MRI} data",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1619--1622",
}

@InProceedings{Ansari_InveFilt_ICASSP97,
  author =       "R. Ansari",
  title =        "Inverse Filter Approach to Pitch Modification:
                 Application to Concatenative Synthesis of Female
                 Speech",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1623--1626",
}

@InProceedings{Hanson_VoweAmpl_ICASSP97,
  author =       "H. M. Hanson",
  title =        "Vowel amplitude variation during sentence production",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1627--1630",
}

@InProceedings{Wei_ExpeIn_ICASSP97,
  author =       "D. B. Wei and C. C. Goodyear",
  title =        "Experiments in Female Voice Speech Synthesis Using a
                 Parametric Articulatory Model",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1631--1634",
}

@InProceedings{Greenwood_AritSpee_ICASSP97,
  author =       "A. R. Greenwood",
  title =        "Aritculatory Speech Synthesis Using Diphone Units",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1635--1638",
}

@InProceedings{Chappell_AnAudi_ICASSP97,
  author =       "D. T. Chappell and J. H. Hansen",
  title =        "An Auditory-Based Measure for Improved Phone Segment
                 Conceatenation",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1639--1642",
}

@InProceedings{Nelson_CorrBase_ICASSP97,
  author =       "D. Nelson",
  title =        "Correlation Based Speech Formant Recovery",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1643--1646",
}

@InProceedings{Greenberg_TheModu_ICASSP97,
  author =       "S. Greenberg and B. E. Kingsbury",
  title =        "The Modulation Spectrogram: In Pursuit of an Invariant
                 Representation of Speech",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1647--1650",
}

@InProceedings{Pellegrino_FromVoca_ICASSP97,
  author =       "F. Pellegrino and R. Andre-Obrecht",
  title =        "From Vocalic Detection to Automatic Emergence of Vowel
                 Systems",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1651--1654",
}

@InProceedings{Kuijk_AcouChar_ICASSP97,
  author =       "D. van Kuijk and L. Boves",
  title =        "Acoustic characteristics of lexical stress in
                 continuous speech",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1655--1658",
}

@InProceedings{Liu_PoleMode_ICASSP97,
  author =       "M. Liu and A. Lacroix",
  title =        "Pole-Zero Modeling of Vocal Tract for Fricative
                 Sounds",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1659--1662",
}

@InProceedings{Wittenberg_QuanChar_ICASSP97,
  author =       "T. Wittenberg and P. Mergell and M. Tigges and U.
                 Eysholdt",
  title =        "Quantitative characterization of functional voice
                 disorders using motion analysis of highspeed video and
                 modeling",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1663--1666",
}

@InProceedings{Fingscheidt_RobuSpee_ICASSP97,
  author =       "T. Fingscheidt and P. Vary",
  title =        "Robust Speech Decoding: {A} Universal Approach to Bit
                 Error Concealment",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1667--1670",
}

@InProceedings{Kleijn_OnOpti_ICASSP97,
  author =       "B. Kleijn",
  title =        "On Optimal and Minimum-Entropy Decoding",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1671--1674",
}

@InProceedings{Ahmadi_ANew_ICASSP97,
  author =       "S. Ahmadi and A. S. Spanias",
  title =        "A New Sinusoidal Phase Modeling Algorithm",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1675--1678",
}

@InProceedings{Nakata_RecuAnd_ICASSP97,
  author =       "K. Nakata and {K.-i.} Higure",
  title =        "Recursive and Adaptive Predictive Coding of Speech",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1679--1682",
}

@InProceedings{Unno_TheMult_ICASSP97,
  author =       "T. Unno and T. P. Barnwell and M. A. Clements",
  title =        "The Multimodal Multipulse Excitation Vocoder",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1683--1686",
}

@InProceedings{Murthi_MiniVari_ICASSP97,
  author =       "M. N. Murthi and B. D. Rao",
  title =        "Minimum Variance Distortionless Response ({MVDR})
                 Modeling of Voiced Speech",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1687--1690",
}

@InProceedings{Sun_PhasMode_ICASSP97,
  author =       "X. Sun and F. Plante and B. M. Cheetham and K. W.
                 Wong",
  title =        "Phase Modelling of Speech Excitation for Low Bit-Rate
                 Sinusoidal Transform Coding",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1691--1694",
}

@InProceedings{Kleider_AnAdap_ICASSP97,
  author =       "J. E. Kleider and W. M. Campbell",
  title =        "An Adaptive-Rate Digital Communication System For
                 Speech",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1695--1698",
}

@InProceedings{Zad-Issa_SmooThe_ICASSP97,
  author =       "M. R. Zad-Issa and P. Kabal",
  title =        "Smoothing The Evolution Of The Spectral Parameters In
                 Linear Prediction Of Speech Using Target Matching",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1699--1702",
}

@InProceedings{Ghaemmaghami_CompStud_ICASSP97,
  author =       "S. Ghaemmaghami and M. Deriche and B. Boashash",
  title =        "Comparative Study Of Different Parameters For Temporal
                 Decomposition Based Speech Coding",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1703--1706",
}

@InProceedings{Grassi_EffiAlgo_ICASSP97,
  author =       "S. Grassi and A. Dufaux and M. Ansorge and F.
                 Pellandini",
  title =        "Efficient Algorithm to Compute {LSP} Parameters from
                 10th-order {LPC} Coefficients",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1707--1710",
}

@InProceedings{Leis_SpeeComp_ICASSP97,
  author =       "J. Leis and M. Phythian and S. Sridharan",
  title =        "Speech Compression with Preservation of Speaker
                 Identity",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1711--1714",
}

@InProceedings{Backman_AMeth_ICASSP97,
  author =       "J. Backman",
  title =        "A method for measuring information transmission of
                 speech systems",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1715--1718",
}

@InProceedings{Laar_PercEntr_ICASSP97,
  author =       "V. V. de Laar and B. Kleijn and E. F. Deprettere",
  title =        "Perceptual entropy rate estimates for the phonemes of
                 American English",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1719--1722",
}

@InProceedings{Oppizzi_RescUnde_ICASSP97,
  author =       "O. Oppizzi and R. Quelavoine",
  title =        "Rescoring under Fuzzy Degrees with a Multilayer Neural
                 Network in a Rule-Based Speech Recognition System",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1723--1726",
}

@InProceedings{Chau_OptiOf_ICASSP97,
  author =       "{C.-W.} Chau and S. Kwong and C. Diu and W. Fahrner",
  title =        "Optimization Of By {A} Genetic Algorithm",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1727--1730",
}

@InProceedings{Deligne_InfeOf_ICASSP97,
  author =       "S. Deligne and F. Bimbot",
  title =        "Inference of Variable-length Acoustic Units for
                 Continuous Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1731--1734",
}

@InProceedings{Petek_CompPerf_ICASSP97,
  author =       "B. Petek and O. Andersen and P. Dalsgaard",
  title =        "Comparative Performance Analysis of Statistical
                 Trajectory Models in Cellular Environment",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1735--1738",
}

@InProceedings{Kao_Inte_ICASSP97,
  author =       "{Y.-H.} Kao and L. P. Netsch",
  title =        "Inter-Digit Connected Digit Recognition Using the
                 Macrophone Corpus",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1739--1742",
}

@InProceedings{Finke_WideCont_ICASSP97,
  author =       "M. Finke and I. Rogina",
  title =        "Wide Context Acoustic Modeling in Read vs. Spontaneous
                 Speech",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1743--1746",
}

@InProceedings{Rottland_PerfOf_ICASSP97,
  author =       "J. Rottland and C. Neukirchen and D. Willett",
  title =        "Performance of Hybrid {MMI}-Connectionist / Systems on
                 the {WSJ} Speech Database",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1747--1750",
}

@InProceedings{Sun_StatMode_ICASSP97,
  author =       "D. Sun",
  title =        "Statistical Modeling of Co-Articulation in Continuous
                 Speech Based on Data Driven Interpolation",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1751--1754",
}

@InProceedings{Godfrey_MicrConn_ICASSP97,
  author =       "J. J. Godfrey and C. S. Ramalingam and A.
                 Ganapathiraju and J. Picone",
  title =        "Microsegment-Based Connected Digit Recognition",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1755--1758",
}

@InProceedings{Fritsch_ContHybr_ICASSP97,
  author =       "J. Fritsch and M. Finke and A. Waibel",
  title =        "Context--Dependent~ Hybrid {HME} / Speech Recognition
                 using Polyphone Clustering Decision Trees",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1759--1762",
}

@InProceedings{Kvale_ImprAuto_ICASSP97,
  author =       "K. Kvale and I. Amdal",
  title =        "Improved automatic recognition of Norwegian natural
                 numbers by incorporating phonetic knowledge",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1763--1766",
}

@InProceedings{Dupont_Hybr/ann_ICASSP97,
  author =       "S. Dupont and H. Bourlard and O. Deroo and V. Fontaine
                 and {J.-M.} Boite",
  title =        "Hybrid /{ANN} Systems for Training Independent Tasks:
                 Experiments on Phonebook and Related Improvements",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1767--1770",
}

@InProceedings{Hoge_EuroSpee_ICASSP97,
  author =       "H. Hoge and H. S. Tropf and R. Winski and H. van den
                 Heuvel and R. Haeb-Umbach and K. Choukri",
  title =        "European Speech Databases for Telephone Applications",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1771--1774",
}

@InProceedings{Ching_DeveOf_ICASSP97,
  author =       "P. C. Ching and K. Chow and T. Lee and L. Chan and A.
                 Y. Ng",
  title =        "Development of a Large Vocabulary Speech Database for
                 Cantonese",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1775--1778",
}

@InProceedings{Zhou_AnAppr_ICASSP97,
  author =       "Q. Zhou and W. Chou",
  title =        "An Approach to Continuous Speech Recognition Based on
                 Layered Self-Adjusting Decoding Graph",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1779--1782",
}

@InProceedings{Ortmanns_LookTech_ICASSP97,
  author =       "S. Ortmanns and A. Eiden and H. Ney and N. Coenen",
  title =        "Look-Ahead Techniques for Fast Beam Search",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1783--1786",
}

@InProceedings{Ken_AnEffi_ICASSP97,
  author =       "H. Ken and S. Furui and Y. M. Minami",
  title =        "An Efficient Search Method for Large-Vocabulary
                 Continuous-Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1787--1790",
}

@InProceedings{Ney_ExteTo_ICASSP97,
  author =       "H. Ney and S. Ortmanns and I. Lindam",
  title =        "Extensions to the Word Graph Method for Large
                 Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1791--1794",
}

@InProceedings{Patel_AnOn_ICASSP97,
  author =       "S. Patel",
  title =        "An {O}({N} root-(overline){E}) Viterbi Algorithm",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1795--1798",
}

@InProceedings{Chiang_CclmTowa_ICASSP97,
  author =       "{T.-H.} Chiang and {C.-M.} Pengwu and {S.-C.} Chien
                 and {C.-H.} Chang",
  title =        "{CCLMDS}'96: Towards a Speaker-Independent
                 Large-Vocabulary Mandarin Dictation System",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1799--1802",
}

@InProceedings{Matsuoka_JapaLarg_ICASSP97,
  author =       "T. Matsuoka and K. Ohtsuki and T. Mori and K. Yoshida
                 and S. Furui and K. Shirai",
  title =        "Japanese Large-Vocabulary Continuous-Speech
                 Recognition using a Business-Newspaper Corpus",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1803--1806",
}

@InProceedings{Niemoller_APc-b_ICASSP97,
  author =       "M. Niemoller and A. Hauenstein and E. Marschall and P.
                 Witschel and U. Harke",
  title =        "A {PC}-based Real-Time Large Vocabulary Continuous
                 Speech Recognizer for German",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1807--1810",
}

@InProceedings{Peskin_ProgIn_ICASSP97,
  author =       "B. Peskin and L. Gillick and N. Liberman and M. Newman
                 and P. van Mulbregt and S. Wegmann",
  title =        "Progress in Recognizing Conversational Telephone
                 Speech",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1811--1814",
}

@InProceedings{Zeppenfeld_RecoOf_ICASSP97,
  author =       "T. Zeppenfeld and M. Finke and K. Ries and M. Westphal
                 and A. Waibel",
  title =        "Recognition of Conversational Telephone Speech using
                 the Janus Speech Engine",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1815--1818",
}

@InProceedings{Kuhn_ApprTo_ICASSP97,
  author =       "R. Kuhn and P. Nowell and C. Drouin",
  title =        "Approaches to Phoneme-Based Topic Spotting: An
                 Experimental Comparison.",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1819--1822",
}

@InProceedings{Garner_AKeyw_ICASSP97,
  author =       "P. N. Garner and A. Hemsworth",
  title =        "A Keyword Selection Strategy for Dialogue Move
                 Recognition and Multi-Class Topic Identification",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1823--1826",
}

@InProceedings{Yun_ImprLexi_ICASSP97,
  author =       "{S.-J.} Yun and {Y.-H.} Oh and {G.-C.} Shin",
  title =        "Improved Lexicon Modeling For Continuous Speech
                 Recognition",
  booktitle =    icassp97,
  address =      icassp97addr,
  month =        icassp97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1827--1830",
}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% ICSLP 90 %%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%


@String{icslp90 = "Proc. ICSLP '90"}

@String{icslp90addr = "Kobe, Japan"}

@String{icslp90month = nov}

@InProceedings{Chigier_LaboData,
  author =       "B. Chigier and J. Spitz",
  title =        "Are Laboratory Databases Appropriate for Training and
                 Testing Telephone Speech Recognizers?",
  pages =        "1017--1020",
  booktitle =    icslp90,
  month =        icslp90month,
  year =         "1990",
  address =      icslp90addr,
}

@InProceedings{Gauvain_BREF,
  author =       "J.-L. Gauvain and L. F. Lamel and M. Esk{\'e}nazi",
  title =        "Design Considerations and Text Selection for {BREF}, a
                 Large {French} Read-Speech Corpus",
  pages =        "1097--1100",
  booktitle =    icslp90,
  month =        icslp90month,
  year =         "1990",
  address =      icslp90addr,
}

@InProceedings{IriiItoh90,
  author =       "H. Irii and K. Itoh and N. Kitawaki",
  booktitle =    icslp90,
  address =      icslp90addr,
  month =        icslp90month,
  pages =        "1025--1028",
  title =        "Multilingual Speech Database for Evaluating Quality of
                 Digitized Speech",
  year =         "1990",
}

@InProceedings{LuckeFallside90,
  author =       "H. Lucke and F. Fallside",
  booktitle =    icslp90,
  address =      icslp90addr,
  month =        icslp90month,
  pages =        "1377--1380",
  title =        "Application of the Compositional Representation to to
                 Lexical Access using Neural Networks",
  year =         "1990",
}

@InProceedings{MengZue90,
  author =       "H. M. Meng and V. W. Zue",
  booktitle =    icslp90,
  address =      icslp90addr,
  month =        icslp90month,
  title =        "A Comparative Study of Acoustic Representations of
                 Speech for Vowel Classification Using Multi-Layer
                 Perceptrons",
  year =         "1990",
}

@InProceedings{MorganWooters90,
  author =       "N. Morgan and C. Wooters and H. Bourlard and M.
                 Cohen",
  booktitle =    icslp90,
  address =      icslp90addr,
  month =        icslp90month,
  title =        "Continuous Speech Recognition on the Resource
                 Management Database using Connectionist Probability
                 Estimation",
  year =         "1990",
}

@InProceedings{RobinsonHoldsworth90,
  author =       "T. Robinson and J. Holdsworth and R. Patterson and F.
                 Fallside",
  booktitle =    icslp90,
  address =      icslp90addr,
  month =        icslp90month,
  title =        "A Comparison of Preprocessors for the {C}ambridge
                 Recurrent Error Propagation Network Speech Recognition
                 System",
  year =         "1990",
}

@InProceedings{RosenbergLee90a,
  author =       "A. E. Rosenberg and C.-H. Lee and F. K. Soong and A.
                 McGee",
  booktitle =    icslp90,
  address =      icslp90addr,
  month =        icslp90month,
  title =        "Experiments in Automatic Talker Verification using
                 Sub-Word Unit Hidden {M}arkov Models",
  year =         "1990",
}

@InProceedings{WuFallside90,
  author =       "L. Wu and F. Fallside",
  booktitle =    icslp90,
  address =      icslp90addr,
  month =        icslp90month,
  pages =        "1029--1032",
  title =        "The Optimal Gain Sequence for Fastest Learning in
                 Connectionist Vector Quantiser Design",
  year =         "1990",
}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% ICSLP 92 %%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%



@String{icslp92 = "Proc. ICSLP '92"}

@String{icslp92addr = "Banff, Canada"}

@String{icslp92month = oct}

@InProceedings{AbrashFranco92,
  author =       "V. Abrash and H. Franco and M. Cohen and N. Morgan and
                 Y. Konig",
  booktitle =    icslp92,
  address =      icslp92addr,
  month =        icslp92month,
  pages =        "911--914",
  title =        "Connectionist gender adaptation in a hybrid neural
                 network/{HMM} speech recognition system",
  year =         "1992",
}

@InProceedings{CutlerRobinson92,
  author =       "Anne Cutler and Tony Robinson",
  booktitle =    icslp92,
  address =      icslp92addr,
  month =        icslp92month,
  title =        "Response Time as a Metric for Comparison of Speech
                 Recognition by Humans and Machines",
  year =         "1992",
}

@InProceedings{DalsgaardAndersen92,
  author =       "P. Dalsgaard and O. Andersen",
  booktitle =    icslp92,
  address =      icslp92addr,
  month =        icslp92month,
  pages =        "547--550",
  title =        "Identification of mono- and poly-phonemes using
                 acoustic-phonetic features derived by a self-organizing
                 neural network",
  year =         "1992",
}

@InProceedings{Goddeau_UsinProb_ICSLP92,
  author =       "D. Goddeau",
  booktitle =    icslp92,
  address =      icslp92addr,
  month =        icslp92month,
  pages =        "321--324",
  title =        "Using Probabilistic Shift-Reduce Parsing in Speech
                 Recognition",
  year =         "1992",
}

@InProceedings{HermanskyMorgan92,
  author =       "H. Hermansky and N. Morgan",
  booktitle =    icslp92,
  address =      icslp92addr,
  month =        icslp92month,
  pages =        "85--88",
  title =        "Towards handling the acoustic environment in spoken
                 language processing",
  year =         "1992",
}

@InProceedings{Hirschman_MultiSite,
  author =       "L. Hirschman and M. Bates and D. Dahl and W. Fisher
                 and J. Garofolo and K. Hunicke-Smith and D. Pallett and
                 C. Pao and P. Price and A. Rudnicky",
  title =        "Multi-Site Data Collection for a Spoken Language
                 Corpus",
  pages =        "903--906",
  booktitle =    icslp92,
  month =        icslp92month,
  year =         "1992",
  address =      icslp92addr,
}

@InProceedings{Huang_GenePron_ICSLP92,
  author =       "C. Huang and M. Son-Bell and D. Baggett",
  title =        "Generation of Pronunciations from Orthographies Using
                 Transformation-based Error-driven Learning",
  booktitle =    icslp92,
  address =      icslp92addr,
  month =        icslp92month,
  year =         "1992",
  pages =        "411--414",
}

@InProceedings{Itou_Detect,
  author =       "K. Itou and S. Hayamizu and H. Tanaka",
  title =        "Detection of Unknown Words and Acoustic Estimation of
                 their Transcriptions in Continuous Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icslp92,
  address =      icslp92addr,
  month =        icslp92month,
  year =         "1992",
  pages =        "799--802",
}

@InProceedings{LennigSharp92,
  author =       "M. Lennig and D. Sharp and P. Kenny and V. Gupta and
                 K. Precoda",
  booktitle =    icslp92,
  address =      icslp92addr,
  month =        icslp92month,
  pages =        "93--96",
  title =        "Flexible Vocabulary Recognition of Speech",
  year =         "1992",
}

@InProceedings{MuthusamyCole92b,
  author =       "Y. K. Muthusamy and R. A. Cole and B. T. Oshika",
  booktitle =    icslp92,
  address =      icslp92addr,
  month =        icslp92month,
  pages =        "895--898",
  title =        "The {OGI} Multi-Language Telephone Speech Corpus",
  year =         "1992",
}

@InProceedings{NakagawaUeda92,
  author =       "S. Nakagawa and Y. Ueda and T. Seino",
  booktitle =    icslp92,
  address =      icslp92addr,
  month =        icslp92month,
  title =        "Speaker-independent, Text-independent Language
                 Identification by {H}{M}{M}",
  year =         "1992",
}

@InProceedings{RosenbergDelong92,
  author =       "A. E. Rosenberg and J. DeLong and C.-H. Lee and B.-H.
                 Juang and F. K. Soong",
  booktitle =    icslp92,
  address =      icslp92addr,
  month =        icslp92month,
  title =        "The Use of Cohort Normalised Scores for Speaker
                 Verification",
  year =         "1992",
}

@InProceedings{Seneff_LangMode,
  author =       "S. Seneff and H. Meng and V. Zue",
  title =        "Language Modelling for Recognition and Understanding
                 Using Layered Bigrams",
  pages =        "317--320",
  booktitle =    icslp92,
  month =        icslp92month,
  year =         "1992",
  address =      icslp92addr,
}

@InProceedings{WootersMorgan92,
  author =       "C. Wooters and N. Morgan",
  booktitle =    icslp92,
  address =      icslp92addr,
  month =        icslp92month,
  pages =        "1551--1554",
  title =        "Accoustic subword models in the Berkeley Restaurant
                 Project",
  year =         "1992",
}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% ICSLP 94 %%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

@String{icslp94 = "Proc. ICSLP '94"}

@String{icslp94addr = "Yokohama, Japan"}

@String{icslp94month = sep}

@InProceedings{Chang_StudySpee_ICSLP94,
  author =       "J. Chang and V. Zue",
  title =        "A Study of Speech Recognition System Robustness to
                 Microphone Variations: Experiments in Phonetic
                 Classification",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
}

@InProceedings{Flammia_PortBili_ICSLP94,
  author =       "G. Flammia and J. Glass and M. Phillips and J.
                 Polifroni and S. Seneff and V. and Zue",
  title =        "Porting the Bilingual {VOYAGER} System to Italian",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
}

@InProceedings{Glass_MultLang_ICSLP94,
  author =       "J. Glass and J. Polifroni and S. Seneff",
  title =        "Multilingual Language Generation Across Multiple
                 Domains",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "983--986",
}

@InProceedings{Goddeau_Gala_ICSLP94,
  author =       "D. Goddeau and E. Brill and J. Glass and C. Pao and M.
                 Phillips and J. Polifroni and S. Seneff and V. Zue",
  title =        "Galaxy: {A} Human-Language Interface to On-line Travel
                 Information",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "707--710",
  note =         "URL
                 http://www.sls.lcs.mit.edu/ps/SLSps/icslp94/galaxy.ps",
}

@InProceedings{McCandless_EmpiAcqu_ICSLP94,
  author =       "M. McCandless and J. Glass",
  title =        "Empirical Acquisition of Language Models for Speech
                 Recognition",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
}

@InProceedings{PhillipsGoddeau_FastMatch,
  author =       "M. Phillips and D. Goddeau",
  title =        "Fast Match for Segment-Based Large Vocabulary
                 Continuous Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "1359--1362",
}

%% from partial contents...

@InProceedings{Tsushima_DiscOf_ICSLP94,
  author =       "T. Tsushima and O. Takizawa and M. Sasaki and S.
                 Shiraki",
  title =        "Discrimination of English /r-l/ and /w-y/ by Japanese
                 Infants at 6-12 Months: Language-Specific Developmental
                 Changes in Speech Perception Abilities",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "1695--1698",
}

@InProceedings{Kojima_GenePhon_ICSLP94,
  author =       "H. Kojima and K. Tanaka and S. Hayamizu",
  title =        "Generating Phoneme Models for Forming Phonological
                 Concepts",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "1699--1702",
}

@InProceedings{Shimura_InfaExpr_ICSLP94,
  author =       "Y. Shimura and S. Imaizumi",
  title =        "Infant's Expression and Perception of Emotion Through
                 Vocalizations",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "1703--1706",
}

@InProceedings{Ito_TranFrom_ICSLP94,
  author =       "T. Ito",
  title =        "Transition from Two-Word to Multiple-Word Stage in the
                 Course of Language Acquisition",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "1707--1710",
}

@InProceedings{Rao_BslpBase_ICSLP94,
  author =       "P. V. S. Rao and N. Bondale",
  title =        "{BSLP} Based Language Grammars for Child Speech",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "1711--1714",
}

@InProceedings{Nienart_UsinPred_ICSLP94,
  author =       "J. Nienart and J. D. McAuley",
  title =        "Using Prediction to Learn Pre-Linguistic Speech
                 Characteristics: {A} Connectionist Model",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "1715--1718",
}

@InProceedings{Mochizuki-Sudo_NatuJudg_ICSLP94,
  author =       "M. Mochizuki-Sudo and S. Kiritani",
  title =        "Naturalness Judgments for Stressed Vowel Duration in
                 Second Language Acquisition",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "1719--1722",
}

@InProceedings{Maeda_Pre-Into_ICSLP94,
  author =       "M. Maeda",
  title =        "Pre-nuclear Intonation in Questions of Japanese
                 Students in English",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "1723--1726",
}

@InProceedings{Tsumaki_IntoProp_ICSLP94,
  author =       "J. Tsumaki",
  title =        "Intonational Properties of Adverbs in Tokyo Japanese",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "1727--1730",
}

@InProceedings{Miura_ProdAnd_ICSLP94,
  author =       "I. Miura",
  title =        "Production and Perception of English Sentences Spoken
                 by Japanese University Students",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "1731--1734",
}

@InProceedings{Kikuchi_UsinMorp_ICSLP94,
  author =       "A. Kikuchi and W. Lawrence",
  title =        "Using Morphological Analysis to Improve Japanese
                 Pronunciation",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "1735--1738",
}

@InProceedings{Nishinuma_HowDo_ICSLP94,
  author =       "Y. Nishinuma",
  title =        "How Do the French Perceive Tonal Accent in Japanese?
                 Experimental Evidence",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "1739--1742",
}

@InProceedings{Takahashi_JapaText_ICSLP94,
  author =       "K. Takahashi and K. Iwata and Y. Mitome and K.
                 Nagano",
  title =        "Japanese Text-to-Speech Conversion Software for
                 Personal Computers",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "1743--1746",
}

@InProceedings{Vorstermans_AutoLabe_ICSLP94,
  author =       "A. Vorstermans and J.-P. Martens",
  title =        "Automatic Labeling of Speech Synthesis Corpora",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "1747--1750",
}

@InProceedings{Ishikawa_OnSynt_ICSLP94,
  author =       "Y. Ishikawa and K. Nakajima",
  title =        "On Synthesis Units for Japanese Text-to-Speech
                 Synthesis",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "1751--1754",
}

@InProceedings{Klavans_InduConc_ICSLP94,
  author =       "J. L. Klavans and E. Tzoukermann",
  title =        "Inducing Concatenative Units from Machine Readable
                 Dictionaries and Corpora for Speech Synthesis",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "1755--1758",
}

@InProceedings{Portele_StruAnd_ICSLP94,
  author =       "T. Portele and F. Hoefer and W. Hess",
  title =        "Structure and Representation of a Unit Inventory for
                 German Speech Synthesis",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "1759--1762",
}

@InProceedings{Lacheret-Dujour_TowaA_ICSLP94,
  author =       "A. Lacheret-Dujour and V. Pean",
  title =        "Towards a Prosodic Cues-Based Modeling of Phonological
                 Variability for Text-to-Speech Synthesis",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "1763--1766",
}

@InProceedings{Trancoso_RuleVs_ICSLP94,
  author =       "I. M. Trancoso and M. C. Viana and F. M. Silva and G.
                 C. Marques",
  title =        "Rule-Based vs Neural Network-Based Approaches to
                 Letter-to-Phone Conversion for Portuguese Common and
                 Proper Names",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "1767--1770",
}

@InProceedings{Ao_ACorp_ICSLP94,
  author =       "B. Ao and C. Shih and R. Sproat",
  title =        "A Corpus-Based Mandarin Text-to-Speech Synthesizer",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "1771--1774",
}

@InProceedings{Hakoda_SpeeEdit_ICSLP94,
  author =       "K. Hakoda and T. Hirokawa and K. Itoh",
  title =        "Speech Editor Based on Enhanced User-System
                 Interaction for High Quality Text-to-Speech Synthesis",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "1775--1778",
}

@InProceedings{Ljungqvist_ANew_ICSLP94,
  author =       "M. Ljungqvist and A. Lindstroem and K. Gustafson",
  title =        "A New System for Text-to-Speech Conversion, and its
                 Application to Swedish",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "1779--1782",
}

@InProceedings{Shiga_ANove_ICSLP94,
  author =       "Y. Shiga and Y. Hara and T. Nitta",
  title =        "A Novel Segment-Concatenation Algorithm for a
                 Cepstrum-Based Synthesizer",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "1783--1786",
}

@InProceedings{Koopmans-vanBeinum_NatuAnd_ICSLP94,
  author =       "F. J. Koopmans-van Beinum and L. C. W. Pols",
  title =        "Naturalness and Intelligibility of Rule-Synthesized
                 Speech, Supplied with Specific Spectro-Temporal
                 Features Derived from Natural Continous Speech",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "1787--1790",
}

@InProceedings{Morimoto_ASpee_ICSLP94,
  author =       "T. Morimoto and N. Uratani and T. Takezawa and O.
                 Furuse",
  title =        "A Speech and Language Database for Speech Translation
                 Research",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "1791--1794",
}

@InProceedings{Lamel_TheTran_ICSLP94,
  author =       "L. F. Lamel and F. Schiel and A. Fourcin and J.
                 Mariani",
  title =        "The Translanguage English Database ({TED})",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "1795--1798",
}

@InProceedings{Kudo_TheData_ICSLP94,
  author =       "I. Kudo and T. Nakama and N. Arai and N. Fujimura",
  title =        "The Data Collection of Voice Across Japan ({VAJ})
                 Project",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "1799--1802",
}

@InProceedings{Damhuis_CreaAnd_ICSLP94,
  author =       "M. Damhuis and T. Boogaart and C. {In't Veld} and M.
                 Versteijlen",
  title =        "Creation and Analysis of the Dutch Polyphone Corpus",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "1803--1806",
}

@InProceedings{Rosenbeck_TheDesi_ICSLP94,
  author =       "P. Rosenbeck and B. Baungaard and C. Jacobsen and
                 D.-J. Barry",
  title =        "The Design and Efficient Recording of a 3000 Speaker
                 Scandinavian Telephone Speech Database: Rafael.0",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "1807--1810",
}

@InProceedings{Tapias_TheVest_ICSLP94,
  author =       "D. Tapias and A. Acero and J. Esteve and J. C.
                 Torrecilla",
  title =        "The {VESTEL} Telephone Speech Database",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "1811--1814",
}

@InProceedings{Cole_TeleSpee_ICSLP94,
  author =       "R. Cole and M. Fanty and M. Noel and T. Lander",
  title =        "Telephone Speech Corpus Development at {CSLU}",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "1815--1818",
}

@InProceedings{Kenne_DeriOf_ICSLP94,
  author =       "P. E. Kenne and H. Pearcy",
  title =        "Derivation of a Large Speech and Natural Language
                 Database Through Alignment of Court Recordings and
                 Their Transcripts",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "1819--1822",
}

@InProceedings{Lin_DescOf_ICSLP94,
  author =       "Q. Lin and C. Che and J. French",
  title =        "Description of the {CAIP} Speech Corpus",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "1823--1826",
}

@InProceedings{Kassel_AutoThe_ICSLP94,
  author =       "R. Kassel",
  title =        "Automating the Design of Compact Linguistic
                 Corporation",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "1827--1830",
}

@InProceedings{Tanaka_AnnoIllo_ICSLP94,
  author =       "K. Tanaka and K. Kinebuchi and N. Houra and K.
                 Takagi",
  title =        "Annotating Illocutionary Force Types and Phonological
                 Features into a Spontaneous Dialogue Corpus: An
                 Experimental Study",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "1831--1834",
}

@InProceedings{Rosenberg_CepsChan_ICSLP94,
  author =       "A. E. Rosenberg and C.-H. Lee and F. K. Soong",
  title =        "Cepstral Channel Normalization Techniques for -Based
                 Speaker Verification",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "1835--1838",
}

@InProceedings{Raman_NoisRedu_ICSLP94,
  author =       "V. Raman and J. Naik",
  title =        "Noise Reduction for Speech Recognition and Speaker
                 Verification in Mobile Telephony",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "1839--1842",
}

@InProceedings{Parris_DiscPhon_ICSLP94,
  author =       "E. S. Parris and M. J. Carey",
  title =        "Discriminative Phonemes for Speaker Identification",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "1843--1846",
}

@InProceedings{Hermando_SpeaIden_ICSLP94,
  author =       "J. Hermando and C. Nadeu and C. Villagrasa and E.
                 Monte",
  title =        "Speaker Identification in Noisy Conditions Using
                 Linear Prediction of the One-Sided Autocorrelation
                 Sequence",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "1847--1850",
}

@InProceedings{He_AText_ICSLP94,
  author =       "J. He and L. Liu and G. Palm",
  title =        "A Text-Independent Speaker Identification System Based
                 on Neural Network",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "1851--1854",
}

@InProceedings{Chen_HybrThre_ICSLP94,
  author =       "F. Chen and B. Millar and M. Wagner",
  title =        "Hybrid Threshold Approach in Text-independent Speaker
                 Verification",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "1855--1858",
}

@InProceedings{Ariki_SpeaReco_ICSLP94,
  author =       "Y. Ariki and K. Doi",
  title =        "Speaker Recognition Based on Subspace Methods",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "1859--1862",
}

@InProceedings{Yun_PerfImpr_ICSLP94,
  author =       "S. J. Yun and Y. H. Oh",
  title =        "Performance Improvement of Speaker Recognition System
                 for Small Training Data",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "1863--1866",
}

@InProceedings{Yegnanarayana_ASpea_ICSLP94,
  author =       "B. Yegnanarayana and S. P. Wagh and S. Rajendran",
  title =        "A Speaker Verification System Using Prosodic
                 Features",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "1867--1870",
}

@InProceedings{Goldenthal_StatTraj_ICSLP94,
  author =       "W. D. Goldenthal and J. R. Glass",
  title =        "Statistical Trajectory Models for Phonetic
                 Recognition",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "1871--1874",
}

@InProceedings{Blomberg_AComm_ICSLP94,
  author =       "M. Blomberg",
  title =        "A Common Phone Model Representation for Speech
                 Recognition and Synthesis",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "1875--1878",
}

@InProceedings{Kadambe_SponSpee_ICSLP94,
  author =       "S. Kadambe and J. L. Hieronymus",
  title =        "Spontaneous Speech Language Identification with a
                 Knowledge of Linguistics",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "1879--1882",
}

@InProceedings{Hazen_ReceImpr_ICSLP94,
  author =       "T. J. Hazen and V. W. Zue",
  title =        "Recent Improvements in an Approach to Segment-Based
                 Automatic Language Identification",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "1883--1886",
}

@InProceedings{Ramesh_LangIden_ICSLP94,
  author =       "P. Ramesh and D. B. Roe",
  title =        "Language Identification with Embedded Word Models",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "1887--1890",
}

@InProceedings{Berkling_LangIden_ICSLP94,
  author =       "K. M. Berkling and E. Barnard",
  title =        "Language Identification of Six Languages Based on a
                 Common Set of Broad Phonemes",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "1891--1894",
}

@InProceedings{Reyes_ThreLang_ICSLP94,
  author =       "A. A. Reyes and T. Seino and S. Nakagawa",
  title =        "Three Language Identification Methods Based on s",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "1895--1898",
}

@InProceedings{Itahashi_SpokLang_ICSLP94,
  author =       "S. Itahashi and Jian Xiong Zhou and K. Tanaka",
  title =        "Spoken Language Discrimination Using Speech
                 Fundamental Frequency",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "1899--1902",
}

@InProceedings{Dalsgaard_ApplOf_ICSLP94,
  author =       "P. Dalsgaard and O. Andersen",
  title =        "Application of Inter-Language Phoneme Similarities for
                 Language Identification",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "1903--1906",
}

@InProceedings{VanHamme_CompOf_ICSLP94,
  author =       "H. Van Hamme and G. Gallopyn and L. Weynants and B.
                 D'hoore",
  title =        "Comparison of Acoustic Features and Robustness Tests
                 of a Real-time Recogniser Using a Hardware Telephone
                 Line Simulator",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "1907--1910",
}

@InProceedings{Okawa_PhonReco_ICSLP94,
  author =       "S. Okawa and T. Kobayashi and K. Shirai",
  title =        "Phoneme Recognition in Various Styles of Utterance
                 Based on Mutual Information Criterion",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "1911--1914",
}

@InProceedings{Hoshimi_SpeaInde_ICSLP94,
  author =       "M. Hoshimi and M. Yamada and K. Niyada",
  title =        "Speaker Independent Speech Recognition Method Using
                 Phoneme Similarity Vector",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "1915--1918",
}

@InProceedings{Huebener_PhonReco_ICSLP94,
  author =       "K. Huebener and J. Carson-Berndsen",
  title =        "Phoneme Recognition Using Acoustic Events",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "1919--1922",
}

@InProceedings{Mokhtari_ContOf_ICSLP94,
  author =       "P. Mokhtari and F. Clermont",
  title =        "Contributions of Selected Spectral Regions to Vowel
                 Classification Accuracy",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "1923--1926",
}

@InProceedings{Nadeu_FiltOf_ICSLP94,
  author =       "C. Nadeu and B.-H. Juang",
  title =        "Filtering of Spectral Parameters for Speech
                 Recognition",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "1927--1930",
}

@InProceedings{Arons_PitcEmph_ICSLP94,
  author =       "B. Arons",
  title =        "Pitch-Based Emphasis Detection for Segmenting Speech
                 Recordings",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "1931--1934",
}

@InProceedings{Li_OverPhon_ICSLP94,
  author =       "Z. Li and P. Kenny",
  title =        "Overlapping Phone Segments",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "1935--1938",
}

@InProceedings{Wong_ClusTrip_ICSLP94,
  author =       "M. K. Wong",
  title =        "Clustering Triphones by Phonological Mapping",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "1939--1942",
}

@InProceedings{Morgan_StocPerc_ICSLP94,
  author =       "N. Morgan and H. Bourlard and S. Greenberg and H.
                 Hermansky",
  title =        "Stochastic Perceptual Auditory-Event-Based Models for
                 Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "1943--1946",
}

@InProceedings{Tatsumi_AudiPerc_ICSLP94,
  author =       "I. F. Tatsumi and H. Fujisaki",
  title =        "Auditory Perception of Filled and Unfilled Time
                 Intervals and Mechanisms for Discrimination of Time",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "1947--1950",
}

@InProceedings{Cheesman_SpeePerc_ICSLP94,
  author =       "M. F. Cheesman and J. C. Armitage and K. Marshall",
  title =        "Speech Perception and Growth of Masking in Younger and
                 Older Adults",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "1951--1954",
}

@InProceedings{Irino_ATheo_ICSLP94,
  author =       "T. Irino and R. D. Patterson",
  title =        "A Theory of Asymmetric Intensity Enhancement around
                 Acoustic Transients",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "1955--1958",
}

@InProceedings{Javkin_TextIn_ICSLP94,
  author =       "H. Javkin and E. Keate and N. Antonanzas and R. Zou",
  title =        "Text-to-Speech in the Speech Training of the Deaf:
                 Adapting Models to Individual Speakers",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "1959--1962",
}

@InProceedings{Holton_RobuPitc_ICSLP94,
  author =       "T. Holton",
  title =        "Robust Pitch and Voicing Detection Using a Model of
                 Auditory Signal Processing",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "1963--1966",
}

@InProceedings{Imaizumi_ListAdap_ICSLP94,
  author =       "S. Imaizumi and A. Hayashi and T. Deguchi",
  title =        "Listener Adaptive Characteristics in Dialogue Speech -
                 Effects of Temporal Adjustment on Emotional Aspects of
                 Speech -",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "1967--1970",
}

@InProceedings{Tsuzaki_EffeOf_ICSLP94,
  author =       "M. Tsuzaki and H. Kato and M. Tanaka",
  title =        "Effects of Acoustic Discontinuity and Phonemic
                 Deviation on the Apparent Duration of Speech Segments",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "1971--1974",
}

@InProceedings{Craig_TheInfl_ICSLP94,
  author =       "C. H. Craig and R. M. Warren and T. B. K. Chirillo",
  title =        "The Influence of Context on Spoken Language Perception
                 and Processing among Elderly and Hearing Impaired
                 Listeners",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "1975--1978",
}

@InProceedings{Kato_AcceOf_ICSLP94,
  author =       "H. Kato and M. Tsuzaki and Y. Sagisaka",
  title =        "Acceptability of Temporal Modification in Consonant
                 and Vowel Onsets",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "1979--1982",
}

@InProceedings{Zhu_AnInte_ICSLP94,
  author =       "W. Zhu and Y. Kikuchi and Y. Endo and H. Kasuya",
  title =        "An Integrated Acoustic Evaluation System of Pathologic
                 Voice",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "1983--1986",
}

@InProceedings{Fukuda_AnElec_ICSLP94,
  author =       "Y. Fukuda and W. Ikehara and E. Kamikubo and S. Hiki",
  title =        "An Electronic Dictionary of Japanese Sign Language:
                 Design of System and Organization of Database",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "1987--1990",
}

@InProceedings{Endo_SyntOf_ICSLP94,
  author =       "Y. Endo and H. Kasuya",
  title =        "Synthesis of Pathological Voice Based on a Stochastic
                 Voice Source Model",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "1991--1994",
}

@InProceedings{Hosoi_HearAid_ICSLP94,
  author =       "H. Hosoi and Y. Tsuta and T. Nishida and K. Murata",
  title =        "Hearing Aid Evaluation Using Variable-Speech-Rate
                 Audiometry",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "1995--1998",
}

@InProceedings{Minifie_RelaBetw_ICSLP94,
  author =       "F. D. Minifie and D. Z. Huang and J. Green",
  title =        "Relationship Between Acoustic Measures of Vocal
                 Perturbation and Perceptual Judgments of Breathiness,
                 Harshness, and Hoarseness",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "1999--2002",
}

@InProceedings{Ikeda_AHear_ICSLP94,
  author =       "T. Ikeda and K. Tasaki and A. Watanabe",
  title =        "A Hearing Aid by Single Resonant Analysis for
                 Telephonic Speech",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "2003--2006",
}

@InProceedings{Yamada_PercLear_ICSLP94,
  author =       "T. Yamada and R. A. Yamada and W. Strange",
  title =        "Perceptual Learning of Japanese Mora Syllables by
                 Native Speakers of American English: An Analysis of
                 Acquisition Processes of Speech Perception in Second
                 Language Learning",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "2007--2010",
}

@InProceedings{Ueda_ADsp-_ICSLP94,
  author =       "Y. Ueda and T. Agawa and A. Watanabe",
  title =        "A {DSP}-Based Amplitude Compressor for Digital Hearing
                 Aids",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "2011--2014",
}

@InProceedings{Sarabasa_PercAnd_ICSLP94,
  author =       "A. Sarabasa",
  title =        "Perception and Production Saturation of Spoken English
                 as a First Phase in Reducing a Foreign Accent",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "2015--2018",
}

@InProceedings{Rooney_HarpAn_ICSLP94,
  author =       "E. Rooney and F. Carraro and W. Dempsey and K.
                 Robertson",
  title =        "{HARP}: An Autonomous Speech Rehabilitation System for
                 Hearing-Impaired People",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "2019--2022",
}

@InProceedings{Yamada_TheInte_ICSLP94,
  author =       "R. A. Yamada and W. Strange and J. S. Magnuson and J.
                 S. Pruitt",
  title =        "The Intelligibility of Japanese Speakers' Production
                 of American English /r/,/l/, and /w/, as Evaluated by
                 Native Speakers of American English",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "2023--2026",
}

@InProceedings{Nagayama_PhonVisu_ICSLP94,
  author =       "I. Nagayama and N. Akamatsu and T. Yoshino",
  title =        "Phonetic Visualization for Speech Training System by
                 Using Neural Network",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "2027--2030",
}

@InProceedings{Slawinski_PercAnd_ICSLP94,
  author =       "E. B. Slawinski",
  title =        "Perceptual and Productive Distinction Between the
                 English [r] and [l] in Prevocalic Position by English
                 and Japanese Speakers",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "2031--2034",
}

@InProceedings{Naito_CortActi_ICSLP94,
  author =       "Y. Naito and H. Okazawa and I. Honjo and Y. Shiomi",
  title =        "Cortical Activation with Speech in Cochlear Implant
                 Users: {A} Study with Positron Emission Tomography",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "2035--2038",
}

@InProceedings{Aikawa_CompStud_ICSLP94,
  author =       "K. Aikawa and R. A. Yamada",
  title =        "Comparative Study of Spectral Representations in
                 Measuring the English /r/-/l/ Acoustic-Perceptual
                 Dissimilarity",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "2039--2042",
}

@InProceedings{Kitazawa_AcouSimu_ICSLP94,
  author =       "S. Kitazawa and K. Muramoto and J. Ito",
  title =        "Acoustic Simulation of Auditory Model Based Speech
                 Processor for Cochlear Implant System",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "2043--2046",
}

@InProceedings{Kashino_TheInfl_ICSLP94,
  author =       "M. Kashino and C. H. Craig",
  title =        "The Influences of Knowledge and Experience During the
                 Processing of Spoken Words: Non-Native Listeners",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "2047--2050",
}

@InProceedings{House_PercAnd_ICSLP94,
  author =       "D. House",
  title =        "Perception and Production of Mood in Speech by
                 Cochlear Implant Users",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "2051--2054",
}

@InProceedings{Nejime_APort_ICSLP94,
  author =       "Y. Nejime and T. Aritsuka and T. Imamura and T.
                 Ifukube",
  title =        "A Portable Digital Speech-Rate Converter and Its
                 Evaluation by Hearing-Impaired Listeners",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "2055--2058",
}

@InProceedings{Funaki_4kb/Spee_ICSLP94,
  author =       "K. Funaki and K. Yoshida and K. Ozawa",
  title =        "4kb/s Speech Coding with Small Computational Amount
                 and Memory Requirement: {ULCELP}",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "2059--2062",
}

@InProceedings{Ferrer-Ballester_ImprCelp_ICSLP94,
  author =       "M. A. Ferrer-Ballester and A. R. Figueiras-Vidal",
  title =        "Improving {CELP} Voice Quality by Projection
                 Similarity Measure",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "2063--2066",
}

@InProceedings{Ohmuro_VariBit-_ICSLP94,
  author =       "H. Ohmuro and K. Mano and T. Moriya",
  title =        "Variable Bit-Rate Speech Coding Based on
                 {PSI}-{CELP}",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "2067--2070",
}

@InProceedings{Kim_CompRedu_ICSLP94,
  author =       "S. J. Kim and S. J. Park and Y. H. Oh",
  title =        "Complexity Reduction Methods for Vector Sum Excited
                 Linear Prediction Coding",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "2071--2074",
}

@InProceedings{Rao_8kb/Low-_ICSLP94,
  author =       "P. Rao and Y. Asakawa and H. Sekine",
  title =        "8kb/s Low-delay Speech Coding with 4 ms Frame Size",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "2075--2078",
}

@InProceedings{Yao_Low-Spee_ICSLP94,
  author =       "J.-H. Yao and Y. Tanaka",
  title =        "Low-bit-rate Speech Coding with Mixed-excitation and
                 Interpolated {LPC} Coefficients",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "2079--2082",
}

@InProceedings{Chan_MultExci_ICSLP94,
  author =       "C.-F. Chan",
  title =        "Multi-band Excitation Coding of Speech at 960 bps
                 Using Split Residual {VQ} and {V}/{UV} Decision
                 Regeneration",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "2083--2086",
}

@InProceedings{Koishida_SpeeCodi_ICSLP94,
  author =       "K. Koishida and K.-I. Tokuda and T. Kobayashi and S.
                 Imai",
  title =        "Speech Coding Based on Adaptive Mel-Cepstral Analysis
                 for Noisy Channels",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "2087--2090",
}

@InProceedings{Jean_ATwo-_ICSLP94,
  author =       "F.-R. Jean and H.-C. Wang",
  title =        "A Two-Stage Coding of Speech {LSP} Parameters Based on
                 {KLT} Transform and 2{D}-Prediction",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "2091--2094",
}

@InProceedings{Levitt_TechFor_ICSLP94,
  author =       "H. Levitt",
  title =        "Technologies for Signal Processing Hearing Aids",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "2095--2098",
}

@InProceedings{Asano_SignProc_ICSLP94,
  author =       "F. Asano and Y. Suzuki and T. Sone",
  title =        "Signal Processing Techniques Applicable to Hearing
                 Aids",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "2099--2102",
}

@InProceedings{Blamey_CombAnd_ICSLP94,
  author =       "P. J. Blamey and G. J. Dooley and E. Parisi",
  title =        "Combination and Comparison of Electric Stimulation and
                 Residual Hearing",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "2103--2106",
}

@InProceedings{Funasaka_AnalOf_ICSLP94,
  author =       "S. Funasaka and M. Shiroma and K. Yukawa",
  title =        "Analysis of Consonants Perception of Japanese 22-
                 Channel Cochlear Implant Patients",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "2107--2110",
}

@InProceedings{Hohmann_DigiHear_ICSLP94,
  author =       "V. Hohmann and B. Kollmeier",
  title =        "Digital Hearing Aid Techniques Employing a Loudness
                 Model for Recruitment Compensation",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "2111--2114",
}

@InProceedings{Nakamura_ANew_ICSLP94,
  author =       "A. Nakamura and N. Seiyama and A. Imai and T. Takagi",
  title =        "A New Approach to Compensate Degeneration of Speech
                 Intelligibility for Elderly Listeners",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "2115--2118",
}

@InProceedings{Mekata_DeveOf_ICSLP94,
  author =       "T. Mekata and Y. Yoshizumi and Y. Yamada and Y. Kato",
  title =        "Development of a Portable Multi-function Digital
                 Hearing Aid",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "2119--2122",
}

@InProceedings{Jamieson_TheUse_ICSLP94,
  author =       "D. G. Jamieson",
  title =        "The Use of Spoken Language in the Evaluation of
                 Assistive Listening Devices",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "2123--2126",
}

@InProceedings{Gauvain_ContSpee_ICSLP94,
  author =       "J.-L. Gauvain and L. F. Lamel and G. Adda and M.
                 Adda-Decker",
  title =        "Continuous Speech Dictation in French",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "2127--2130",
}

@InProceedings{Cole_LabeAgre_ICSLP94,
  author =       "R. Cole and B. T. Oshika and M. Noel and T. Lander",
  title =        "Labeler Agreement in Phonetic Labeling of Continuous
                 Speech",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "2131--2134",
}

@InProceedings{Juang_ReceTech_ICSLP94,
  author =       "B. H. Juang and J. G. Wilpon",
  title =        "Recent Technology Developments in Connected Digit
                 Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "2135--2138",
}

@InProceedings{Jurafsky_TheBerk_ICSLP94,
  author =       "D. Jurafsky and C. Wooters and G. Tajchman and J.
                 Segal",
  title =        "The Berkeley Restaurant Project",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "2139--2142",
}

@InProceedings{Steinbiss_ImprIn_ICSLP94,
  author =       "V. Steinbiss and B.-H. Tran and H. Ney",
  title =        "Improvements in Beam Search",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "2143--2146",
}

@InProceedings{Johnson_DataCont_ICSLP94,
  author =       "K. Johnson and R. Garigliano and R. J. Collingham",
  title =        "Data-Based Control of the Search Space Generated by
                 Multiple Knowledge Bases for Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "2147--2150",
}

@InProceedings{Kai_EvalOf_ICSLP94,
  author =       "A. Kai and S. Nakagawa",
  title =        "Evaluation of Unknown Word Processing in a Spoken Word
                 Recognition System",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "2151--2154",
}

@InProceedings{Araki_UsinAcce_ICSLP94,
  author =       "T. Araki and S. Ikehara and H. Yokokawa",
  title =        "Using Accent Information to Correctly Select Japanese
                 Phrases Made of Strings of Syllables",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "2155--2158",
}

@InProceedings{Young_EstiReco_ICSLP94,
  author =       "S. R. Young",
  title =        "Estimating Recognition Confidence: Methods for
                 Conjoining Acoustics, Semantics, Pragmatics and
                 Discourse",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "2159--2162",
}

@InProceedings{McDonough_IssuIn_ICSLP94,
  author =       "J. McDonough and H. Gish",
  title =        "Issues in Topic Identification on the Switchboard
                 Corpus",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "2163--2166",
}

@InProceedings{Deng_AutoSpee_ICSLP94,
  author =       "L. Deng and H. Sameti",
  title =        "Automatic Speech Recognition Using Dynamically Defined
                 Speech Units",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "2167--2170",
}

@InProceedings{Jones_ModeSyll_ICSLP94,
  author =       "M. Jones and P. C. Woodland",
  title =        "Modelling Syllable Characteristics to Improve a Large
                 Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recogniser",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "2171--2174",
}

@InProceedings{Prieto_ContSpee_ICSLP94,
  author =       "N. Prieto and E. Sanchis and L. Palmero",
  title =        "Continuous Speech Understanding Based on Automatic
                 Learning of Acoustic and Semantic Models",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "2175--2178",
}

@InProceedings{Kondo_OnInte_ICSLP94,
  author =       "K. Kondo and Y.-H. Kao and B. Wheatley",
  title =        "On Inter-Phrase Context-Dependencies in Continuously
                 Read Japanese Speech",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "2179--2182",
}

@InProceedings{Fink_AClos_ICSLP94,
  author =       "G. A. Fink and F. Kummert and G. Sagerer",
  title =        "A Close High-Level Interaction Scheme for Recognition
                 and Interpretation of Speech",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "2183--2186",
}

@InProceedings{Coste-Marquis_InteBetw_ICSLP94,
  author =       "S. Coste-Marquis",
  title =        "Interaction Between Most Reliable Acoustic Cues and
                 Lexical Analysis",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "2187--2190",
}

@InProceedings{Ariki_SimuSpot_ICSLP94,
  author =       "Y. Ariki and T. Kawamura",
  title =        "Simultaneous Spotting of Phonemes and Words in
                 Continuous Speech",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "2191--2194",
}

@InProceedings{Siu_PredWord_ICSLP94,
  author =       "M.-H. Siu and H. Gish and R. Rohlicek",
  title =        "Predicting Word Spotting Performance",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "2195--2198",
}

@InProceedings{Ohno_AMeth_ICSLP94,
  author =       "S. Ohno and H. Fujisaki and K. Hirose",
  title =        "A Method for Word Spotting in Continuous Speech Using
                 Both Segmental and Contextual Likelihood Scores",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "2199--2202",
}

@InProceedings{DeMori_PhonPref_ICSLP94,
  author =       "R. De~Mori and D. Giuliani and R. Gretter",
  title =        "Phone-Based Prefiltering for Continuous Speech
                 Recognition",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "2203--2206",
}

@InProceedings{Singer_SpeeReco_ICSLP94,
  author =       "H. Singer and J.-I. Takami",
  title =        "Speech Recognition without Grammar or Vocabulary
                 Constraints",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "2207--2210",
}

@InProceedings{Macias-Guarasa_CompOf_ICSLP94,
  author =       "J. Macias-Guarasa and M. A. Leandro and X.
                 Menendez-Pidal and J. Colas",
  title =        "Comparison of Three Approaches to Phonetic String
                 Generation for Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "2211--2214",
}

@InProceedings{Laface_AutoGene_ICSLP94,
  author =       "P. Laface and L. Fissore and F. Ravera",
  title =        "Automatic Generation of Words Toward Flexible
                 Vocabulary Isolated Word Recognition",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "2215--2218",
}

@InProceedings{Choi_FastSpea_ICSLP94,
  author =       "H. C. Choi and R. W. King",
  title =        "Fast Speaker Adaptation Through Spectral
                 Transformation for Continuous Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icslp94,
  address =      icslp94addr,
  month =        icslp94month,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "2219--2222",
}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% ICSLP 96 %%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

@String{icslp96 = "Proc. ICSLP '96"}

@String{icslp96addr = "Philadelphia, PA"}

@String{icslp96month = oct}

@InProceedings{Cutler_TheComp_ICSLP96,
  author =       "A. Cutler",
  title =        "The Comparative Study of Spoken-Language Processing",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "1",
}

@InProceedings{Li_NewDeve_ICSLP96,
  author =       "Z. Li and M. Heon and D. O'Shaughnessy",
  title =        "New Developments in the {INRS} Continuous Speech
                 Recognition System",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "2--5",
}

@InProceedings{Lamel_OnDesi_ICSLP96,
  author =       "L. Lamel and G. Adda",
  title =        "On Designing Pronunciation Lexicons for Large
                 Vocabulary, Continuous Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "6--9",
}

@InProceedings{Fetter_WordGrap_ICSLP96,
  author =       "P. Fetter and F. Dandurand and P. Regel-Brietzmann",
  title =        "Word Graph Rescoring Using Confidence Measures",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "10--13",
}

@InProceedings{Aubert_ABott_ICSLP96,
  author =       "X. Aubert and P. Beyerlein and M. Ullrich",
  title =        "A Bottom-up Approach for Handling Unseen Triphones in
                 Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "14--17",
}

@InProceedings{Valtchev_DiscOpti_ICSLP96,
  author =       "V. Valtchev and P. Woodland and S. J. Young",
  title =        "Discriminative Optimisation of Large Vocabulary
                 Recognition Systems",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "18--21",
}

@InProceedings{Matsuoka_JapaLarg_ICSLP96,
  author =       "T. Matsuoka and K. Ohtsuki and T. Mori and S. Furui
                 and K. Shirai",
  title =        "Japanese Large-vocabulary Continuous-speech
                 Recognition using a Business-newspaper Corpus",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "22--25",
}

@InProceedings{Carter_HandComp_ICSLP96,
  author =       "D. Carter and J. Kaja and L. Neumeyer and M. Rayner
                 and F. Weng and M. Wiren",
  title =        "Handling Compound Nouns in a Swedish
                 Speech-understanding System",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "26--29",
}

@InProceedings{Macias-Guarasa_InitEval_ICSLP96,
  author =       "J. Macias-Guarasa and A. Gallardo and J. Ferreiros and
                 J. M. Pardo and L. Villarrubia",
  title =        "Initial Evaluation of a Preselection Module for a
                 Flexible Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition System in
                 Telephone Environment",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "30--33",
}

@InProceedings{Alissali_AsynInte_ICSLP96,
  author =       "M. Alissali and P. Deleglise and A. Rogozan",
  title =        "Asynchronous Integration of Visual Information in an
                 Automatic Speech Recognition System",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "34--37",
}

@InProceedings{Matthews_AudiSpee_ICSLP96,
  author =       "I. Matthews and J. Bangham and S. Cox",
  title =        "Audiovisual Speech Recognition using Multiscale
                 Nonlinear Image Decomposition.",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "38--41",
}

@InProceedings{Su_RobuAudi_ICSLP96,
  author =       "Q. Su and P. L. Silsbee",
  title =        "Robust Audiovisual Integration using Semicontinuous
                 Hidden Markov Models",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "42--45",
}

@InProceedings{Schumeyer_TheEffe_ICSLP96,
  author =       "R. P. Schumeyer and K. E. Barner",
  title =        "The Effect of Visual Information on Word Initial
                 Consonant Perception of Dysarthric Speech",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "46--49",
}

@InProceedings{Chandramohan_AMult_ICSLP96,
  author =       "D. Chandramohan and P. L. Silsbee",
  title =        "A Multiple Deformable Template Approach for Visual
                 Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "50--53",
}

@InProceedings{Cosi_SpeaInde_ICSLP96,
  author =       "P. Cosi and E. M. Caldognetto and F. Ferrero and M.
                 Dugatto and K. Vagges",
  title =        "Speaker Independent Bimodal Phonetic Recognition
                 Experiments",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "54--57",
}

@InProceedings{Luettin_SpeeUsin_ICSLP96,
  author =       "J. Luettin and N. A. Thacker and S. W. Beet",
  title =        "Speechreading using Shape and Intensity Information",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "58--61",
}

@InProceedings{Luettin_SpeaIden_ICSLP96,
  author =       "J. Luettin and N. A. Thacker and S. W. Beet",
  title =        "Speaker Identification by Lipreading",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "62--65",
}

@InProceedings{Jr._HowWord_ICSLP96,
  author =       "D. W. G. Jr. and J. Melvold and S. Manuel",
  title =        "How Word Onsets Drive Lexical Access and Segmentation:
                 Evidence from Acoustics, Phonology and Processing",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "66--69",
}

@InProceedings{Kuijk_Raw:A_ICSLP96,
  author =       "D. van Kuijk and P. Wittenburg and T. Dijkstra",
  title =        "{RAW}: {A} Real-speech Model for Human Word
                 Recognition",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "70--73",
}

@InProceedings{Meftah_HowFaci_ICSLP96,
  author =       "M. Meftah and S. Boudelaa",
  title =        "How Facilitatory can Lexical Information Be During
                 Word Recognition? Evidence from Moroccan Arabic",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "74--77",
}

@InProceedings{Haveman_EffeOf_ICSLP96,
  author =       "A. P. Haveman",
  title =        "Effects of Frequency on the Auditory Perception of
                 Open- Versus Closed-class Words",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "78--81",
}

@InProceedings{Vitevitch_PhonAnd_ICSLP96,
  author =       "M. S. Vitevitch and P. A. Luce and J. Charles-Luce and
                 D. Kemmerer",
  title =        "Phonotactic and Metrical Influences on Adult Ratings
                 of Spoken Nonsense Words",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "82--85",
}

@InProceedings{Jr._LiprSupp_ICSLP96,
  author =       "E. T. A. Jr. and L. E. Bernstein",
  title =        "Lipreading Supplemented by Voice Fundamental
                 Frequency: To What Extent Does the Addition of Voicing
                 Increase Lexical Uniqueness for the Lipreader?",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "86--89",
}

@InProceedings{Riele_StraUsed_ICSLP96,
  author =       "S. te Riele and S. Nooteboom and H. Quené",
  title =        "Strategies Used in Rhyme-Monitoring",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "90--93",
}

@InProceedings{Donselaar_HowDo_ICSLP96,
  author =       "W. van Donselaar and C. Kuijpers and A. Cutler",
  title =        "How do Dutch Listeners Process Words with Epenthetic
                 Schwa?",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "94--97",
}

@InProceedings{Juola_WholPhon_ICSLP96,
  author =       "P. Juola and P. Zimmermann",
  title =        "Whole-word Phonetic Distances and the {PGP}fone
                 Alphabet",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "98--101",
}

@InProceedings{Ran_AutoVowe_ICSLP96,
  author =       "S. Ran and J. B. Millar and P. Rose",
  title =        "Automatic Vowel Quality Description using a Variable
                 Mapping to an Eight Cardinal Vowel Reference Set",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "102--105",
}

@InProceedings{Kipp_AutoDete_ICSLP96,
  author =       "A. Kipp and {M.-B.} Wesenick and F. Schiel",
  title =        "Automatic Detection and Segmentation of Pronunciation
                 Variants in German Speech Corpora",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "106--109",
}

@InProceedings{SeneffLauMeng_Angie,
  author =       "S. Seneff and R. Lau and H. Meng",
  title =        "{ANGIE}: {A} New Framework for Speech Analysis Based
                 on Morpho-phonological Modelling",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "110--113",
  note =         "URL http://www.raylau.com/icslp96\_angie.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{Yang_PercCont_ICSLP96,
  author =       "B. Yang",
  title =        "Perceptual Contrast in the Korean and English Vowel
                 System Normalized",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "114--117",
}

@InProceedings{Lee_OnPhon_ICSLP96,
  author =       "{Y.-J.} Lee and {S.-h.} Lee",
  title =        "On Phonetic Characteristics of Pause in the Korean
                 Read Speech",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "118--120",
}

@InProceedings{Boudelaa_CrosEffe_ICSLP96,
  author =       "S. Boudelaa and M. Meftah",
  title =        "Cross-Language Effects of Lexical Stress in Word
                 Recognition: The Case of Arabic English Bilinguals",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "121--124",
}

@InProceedings{Wesenick_AutoGene_ICSLP96,
  author =       "{M.-B.} Wesenick",
  title =        "Automatic Generation of German Pronunciation
                 Variants",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "125--128",
}

@InProceedings{Wesenick_EstiThe_ICSLP96,
  author =       "{M.-B.} Wesenick and A. Kipp",
  title =        "Estimating the Quality of Phonetic Transcriptions and
                 Segmentations of Speech Signals",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "129--132",
}

@InProceedings{Petek_AnAcou_ICSLP96,
  author =       "B. Petek and R. S. andSmiljana Komar",
  title =        "An Acoustic Analysis of Contemporary Vowels of the
                 Standard Slovenian Language",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "133--136",
}

@InProceedings{Robbe_UsinDeci_ICSLP96,
  author =       "S. Robbe and A. Bonneau and S. Coste and Y. Laprie",
  title =        "Using Decision Trees to Construct Optimal Acoustic
                 Cues",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "137--140",
}

@InProceedings{Erickson_MaxiJaw_ICSLP96,
  author =       "D. Erickson and O. Fujimura",
  title =        "Maximum Jaw Displacement in Contrastive Emphasis",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "141--144",
}

@InProceedings{Herman_SubgPres_ICSLP96,
  author =       "R. Herman and M. Beckman and K. Honda",
  title =        "Subglottal Pressure and Final Lowering in English",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "145--148",
}

@InProceedings{Kuijpers_PhonVari_ICSLP96,
  author =       "C. Kuijpers and W. van Donselaar and A. Cutler",
  title =        "Phonological Variation: Epenthesis and Deletion of
                 Schwa in Dutch",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "149--152",
}

@InProceedings{Otake_CanA_ICSLP96,
  author =       "T. Otake and K. Yoneyama",
  title =        "Can a Moraic Nasal Occur Word-initially in Japanese?",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "153--156",
}

@InProceedings{Mahshie_FeedCons_ICSLP96,
  author =       "J. J. Mahshie",
  title =        "Feedback Considerations for Speech Training Systems",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "157--160",
}

@InProceedings{Oster_ClinAppl_ICSLP96,
  author =       "{A.-M.} {\"O}ster",
  title =        "Clinical Applications of Computer-Based Speech
                 Training for Children with Hearing Impairment",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "161--164",
}

@InProceedings{Hazan_EnhaInfo_ICSLP96,
  author =       "V. Hazan and A. Simpson",
  title =        "Enhancing Information-rich Regions of Natural {VCV}
                 and Sentence Materials Presented in Noise",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "165--168",
}

@InProceedings{Hazan_SpeePerc_ICSLP96,
  author =       "V. Hazan and A. Adlard",
  title =        "Speech Perceptual Abilities of Children with Specific
                 Reading Difficulty (Dyslexia)",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "169--172",
}

@InProceedings{Paarmann_BimoPerc_ICSLP96,
  author =       "L. D. Paarmann and M. K. Wynne",
  title =        "Bimodal Perception of Spectrum Compressed Speech",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "173--175",
}

@InProceedings{Russell_ApplOf_ICSLP96,
  author =       "M. Russell and C. Brown and A. Skilling and R. Series
                 and J. Wallace and B. Bohnam and P. Barker",
  title =        "Applications of Automatic Speech Recognition to Speech
                 and Language Development in Young Children",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "176--179",
}

@InProceedings{Campbell_Sub-Adap_ICSLP96,
  author =       "D. R. Campbell",
  title =        "Sub-band Adaptive Speech Enhancement for Hearing
                 Aids",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "180--183",
}

@InProceedings{Portele_AdapA_ICSLP96,
  author =       "T. Portele and J. Kraemer",
  title =        "Adapting a {TTS} System to a Reading Machine for the
                 Blind",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "184--187",
}

@InProceedings{Shirai_ModeOf_ICSLP96,
  author =       "K. Shirai",
  title =        "Modeling of Spoken Dialogue with and without Visual
                 Information",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "188--191",
}

@InProceedings{Seneff_MultDisc_ICSLP96,
  author =       "S. Seneff and D. Goddeau and C. Pao and J. Polifroni",
  title =        "Multimodal Discourse Modelling in a Multi-user
                 Multi-domain Environment",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "192--195",
}

@InProceedings{Kita_AutoAcqu_ICSLP96,
  author =       "K. Kita and Y. Fukui and M. Nagata and T. Morimoto",
  title =        "Automatic Acquisition of Probabilistic Dialogue
                 Models",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "196--199",
}

@InProceedings{Heisterkamp_UnitOf_ICSLP96,
  author =       "P. Heisterkamp and S. McGlashan",
  title =        "Units of Dialogue Management: An Example",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "200--203",
}

@InProceedings{Oviatt_ErroReso_ICSLP96,
  author =       "S. Oviatt and R. VanGent",
  title =        "Error Resolution During Multimodal Human-computer
                 Interaction",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "204--207",
}

@InProceedings{Sarukkai_ImprSpon_ICSLP96,
  author =       "R. R. Sarukkai and D. H. Ballard",
  title =        "Improved Spontaneous Dialogue Recognition Using
                 Dialogue and Utterance Triggers by Adaptive Probability
                 Boosting",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "208--211",
}

@InProceedings{Huebener_SpeeReco_ICSLP96,
  author =       "K. H{\"u}bener and U. Jost and H. Heine",
  title =        "Speech Recognition for Spontaneously Spoken German
                 Dialogues",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "212--215",
}

@InProceedings{Taylor_UsinPros_ICSLP96,
  author =       "P. Taylor and H. Shimodaira and S. Isard and S. King
                 and J. Kowtko",
  title =        "Using Prosodic Information to Constrain Language
                 Models for Spoken Dialogue",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "216--219",
}

@InProceedings{Niesler_CombOf_ICSLP96,
  author =       "T. Niesler and P. Woodland",
  title =        "Combination of Word-based and Category-based Language
                 Models",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "220--223",
}

@InProceedings{Valverde-Albacete_AMult_ICSLP96,
  author =       "F. J. Valverde-Albacete and J. M. Pardo",
  title =        "A Multi-level Lexical-semantics Based Language Model
                 Design for Guided Integrated Continuous Speech
                 Recognition",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "224--227",
}

@InProceedings{Gallwitz_ACate_ICSLP96,
  author =       "F. Gallwitz and E. Noeth and H. Niemann",
  title =        "A Category Based Approach for Recognition of
                 Out-of-Vocabulary Words",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "228--231",
}

@InProceedings{Seymore_ScalBack_ICSLP96,
  author =       "K. Seymore and R. Rosenfeld",
  title =        "Scalable Backoff Language Models",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "232--235",
}

@InProceedings{Iyer_ModeLong_ICSLP96,
  author =       "R. Iyer and M. Ostendorf",
  title =        "Modeling Long Distance Dependence in Language: Topic
                 Mixtures vs. Dynamic Cache Models",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "236--239",
}

@InProceedings{Federico_BayeEsti_ICSLP96,
  author =       "M. Federico",
  title =        "Bayesian Estimation Methods for {N}-Gram Language
                 Model Adaptation",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "240--243",
}

@InProceedings{Sun_FeatDime_ICSLP96,
  author =       "D. X. Sun",
  title =        "Feature Dimension Reduction Using Reduced-Rank Maximum
                 Likelihood Estimation for Hidden Markov Models",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "244--247",
}

@InProceedings{Huebener_UsinMult_ICSLP96,
  author =       "K. H{\"u}bener",
  title =        "Using Multi-Level Segmentation Coefficients to Improve
                 Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "248--251",
}

@InProceedings{Eisele_AComp_ICSLP96,
  author =       "T. Eisele and R. Haeb-Umbach and D. Langmann",
  title =        "A Comparative Study of Linear Feature Transformation
                 Techniques for Automatic Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "252--255",
}

@InProceedings{Milner_InclOf_ICSLP96,
  author =       "B. Milner",
  title =        "Inclusion of Temporal Information into Features for
                 Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "256--259",
}

@InProceedings{Wassner_NewCeps_ICSLP96,
  author =       "H. Wassner and G. Chollet",
  title =        "New Cepstral Representation using Wavelet Analysis and
                 Spectral Transformation for Robust Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "260--263",
}

@InProceedings{Long_WaveBase_ICSLP96,
  author =       "C. Long and S. Datta",
  title =        "Wavelet Based Feature Extraction for Phoneme
                 Recognition",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "264--267",
}

@InProceedings{Laprie_ExtrOf_ICSLP96,
  author =       "Y. Laprie and {M.-O.} Berger",
  title =        "Extraction of Tongue Contours in {X}-ray Images with
                 Minimal User Interaction",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "268--271",
}

@InProceedings{Demolin_ThreMeas_ICSLP96,
  author =       "D. Demolin and T. Metens and A. Soquet",
  title =        "Three-dimensional Measurement of the Vocal Tract by
                 {MRI}",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "272--275",
}

@InProceedings{Gleason_SyllAffi_ICSLP96,
  author =       "P. Gleason and B. Tuller and J. A. S. Kelso",
  title =        "Syllable Affiliation of Final Consonant Clusters
                 Undergoes a Phase Transition Over Speaking Rates",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "276--278",
}

@InProceedings{Lobo_TowaA_ICSLP96,
  author =       "A. Lobo and M. O'Malley",
  title =        "Towards a Biomechanical Model of the Larynx",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "279--282",
}

@InProceedings{Kawahara_EffeOf_ICSLP96,
  author =       "H. Kawahara and H. Kato and J. C. Williams",
  title =        "Effects of Auditory Feedback on {F0} Trajectory
                 Generation",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "283--286",
}

@InProceedings{Burnett_OnThe_ICSLP96,
  author =       "I. S. Burnett and J. J. Parry",
  title =        "On the Effects of Accent and Language on Low Rate
                 Speech Coders",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "287--290",
}

@InProceedings{Pan_VqCode_ICSLP96,
  author =       "J. Pan and F. R. McInnes and M. A. Jack",
  title =        "{VQ} Codevector Index Assignment Using Genetic
                 Algorithms for Noisy Channels",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "291--294",
}

@InProceedings{Cawley_AnImpr_ICSLP96,
  author =       "G. C. Cawley",
  title =        "An Improved Vector Quantization Algorithm for Speech
                 Transmission Over Noisy Channels",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "295--298",
}

@InProceedings{Murgia_VeryLow_ICSLP96,
  author =       "C. Murgia and G. Feng and A. L. Guyader and C.
                 Quinquis",
  title =        "Very Low Delay and High Quality Coding of 20 Hz-15 kHz
                 Speech Signals at 64 kbit/s",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "299--301",
}

@InProceedings{Murgia_VeryLow_ICSLP96,
  author =       "C. Murgia and G. Feng and A. L. Guyader and C.
                 Quinquis",
  title =        "Very Low Delay and High Quality Coding of 20 Hz-15 kHz
                 Speech Signals at 64 kbit/s",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "302--305",
}

@InProceedings{Ribeiro_ApplOf_ICSLP96,
  author =       "C. M. Ribeiro and I. M. Trancoso",
  title =        "Application of Speaker Modification Techniques to
                 Phonetic Vocoding",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "306--309",
}

@InProceedings{Yonezaki_EntrCode_ICSLP96,
  author =       "T. Yonezaki and K. Shikano",
  title =        "Entropy Coded Vector Quantization with Hidden Markov
                 Models",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "310--313",
}

@InProceedings{Kohata_AnAppl_ICSLP96,
  author =       "M. Kohata",
  title =        "An Application of Recurrent Neural Networks to Low Bit
                 Rate Speech Coding",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "314--317",
}

@InProceedings{Koishida_CelpCodi_ICSLP96,
  author =       "K. Koishida and K. Tokuda and T. Kobayashi and S.
                 Imai",
  title =        "{CELP} Coding System Based on Mel-Generalized Cepstral
                 Analysis",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "318--321",
}

@InProceedings{Chan_WideRe-s_ICSLP96,
  author =       "{C.-F.} Chan and {W.-K.} Hui",
  title =        "Wideband Re-synthesis of Narrowband {CELP}-coded
                 Speech Using Multiband Excitation Model",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "322--325",
}

@InProceedings{Koizumi_RecuNeur_ICSLP96,
  author =       "T. Koizumi and M. Mori and S. Taniguchi and M.
                 Maruya",
  title =        "Recurrent Neural Networks for Phoneme Recognition",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "326--329",
}

@InProceedings{Mokhtar_AMode_ICSLP96,
  author =       "M. Mokhtar and A. Zein-el-Abddin",
  title =        "A Model for the Acoustic Phonetic Structure of Arabic
                 Language using a Single Ergodic Hidden Markov Model",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "330--333",
}

@InProceedings{Gong_ModeLong_ICSLP96,
  author =       "Y. Gong and I. Illina and {J.-P.} Haton",
  title =        "Modelling Long Term Variability Information in Mixture
                 Stochastic Trajectory Framework",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "334--337",
}

@InProceedings{Moudenc_SegmPhon_ICSLP96,
  author =       "T. Moudenc and R. Sokol and G. Mercier",
  title =        "Segmental Phonetic Features Recognition by means of
                 Neural-fuzzy Networks and Integration in an {N}-best
                 Solutions Post-processing",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "338--341",
}

@InProceedings{Illina_StocTraj_ICSLP96,
  author =       "I. Illina and Y. Gong",
  title =        "Stochastic Trajectory Model with State-Mixture for
                 Continuous Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "342--345",
}

@InProceedings{Hild_RecoOf_ICSLP96,
  author =       "H. Hild and A. Waibel",
  title =        "Recognition of Spelled Names over the Telephone",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "346--349",
}

@InProceedings{Boulianne_OptiTyin_ICSLP96,
  author =       "G. Boulianne and P. Kenny",
  title =        "Optimal Tying of Mixture Densities using Decision
                 Trees",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "350--353",
}

@InProceedings{Choi_SpeeReco_ICSLP96,
  author =       "H. J. Choi and Y. H. Oh",
  title =        "Speech Recognition Using an Enhanced {FVQ} Based on a
                 Codeword Dependent Distribution Normalization and
                 Codeword Weighting by Fuzzy Objective Function",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "354--357",
}

@InProceedings{Kurimo_UsinThe_ICSLP96,
  author =       "M. Kurimo and P. Somervuo",
  title =        "Using the Self-Organizing Map to Speed up the
                 Probability Density Estimation for Speech Recognition
                 with Mixture Density s",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "358--361",
}

@InProceedings{Heeman_CombThe_ICSLP96,
  author =       "P. A. Heeman and {K.-h.} Loken-Kim and J. F. Allen",
  title =        "Combining the Detection and Correction of Speech
                 Repairs",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "362--365",
}

@InProceedings{Sagawa_GeneSpon_ICSLP96,
  author =       "Y. Sagawa and W. Sugimoto and N. Ohnishi",
  title =        "Generating Spontaneous Elliptical Utterance",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "366--369",
}

@InProceedings{Bruce_DeveThe_ICSLP96,
  author =       "G. Bruce and M. Filipsson and J. Frid and B.
                 Granstr{\"o}m and K. Gustafson and M. Horne and D.
                 House and B. Lastow and P. Touati",
  title =        "Developing the Modelling of Swedish Prosody in
                 Spontaneous Dialogue",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "370--373",
}

@InProceedings{Pan_SpokLang_ICSLP96,
  author =       "S. Pan and K. R. McKeown",
  title =        "Spoken Language Generation in a Multimedia System",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "374--377",
}

@InProceedings{Hirose_SyntDial_ICSLP96,
  author =       "K. Hirose and M. Sakata and H. Kawanami",
  title =        "Synthesizing Dialogue Speech of Japanese Based on the
                 Quantitative Analysis of Prosodic Features",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "378--381",
}

@InProceedings{Tanaka_SpokDial_ICSLP96,
  author =       "S. Tanaka and S. Nakazato and K. Hoashi and K.
                 Shirai",
  title =        "Spoken Dialogue Interface in a Dual Task Situation",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "382--385",
}

@InProceedings{Siu_ModeDisf_ICSLP96,
  author =       "{M.-h.} Siu and M. Ostendorf",
  title =        "Modeling Disfluencies in Conversational Speech",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "386--389",
}

@InProceedings{Miller_EvalOf_ICSLP96,
  author =       "J. Miller and F. Alleva",
  title =        "Evaluation of a Language Model using a Clustered Model
                 Backoff",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "390--393",
}

@InProceedings{Bonafonte_LangMode_ICSLP96,
  author =       "A. Bonafonte and J. B. Mariño",
  title =        "Language Modeling Using {X}-grams",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "394--397",
}

@InProceedings{Ries_ClasPhra_ICSLP96,
  author =       "K. Ries and F. D. Buo and A. Waibel",
  title =        "Class Phrase Models For Language Modelling",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "398--401",
}

@InProceedings{Geutner_IntrLing_ICSLP96,
  author =       "P. Geutner",
  title =        "Introducing Linguistic Constraints into Statistical
                 Language Modeling",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "402--405",
}

@InProceedings{Hu_LangMode_ICSLP96,
  author =       "J. Hu and W. Turin and M. K. Brown",
  title =        "Language Modeling with Stochastic Automata",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "406--409",
}

@InProceedings{Drygajlo_NewFast_ICSLP96,
  author =       "A. Drygajlo",
  title =        "New Fast Wavelet Packet Transform Algorithms for Frame
                 Synchronized Speech Processing",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "410--413",
}

@InProceedings{Umesh_FreqIn_ICSLP96,
  author =       "S. Umesh and L. Cohen and N. Marinovic and D. Nelson",
  title =        "Frequency-Warping in Speech",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "414--417",
}

@InProceedings{Kobayashi_ExtrSpee_ICSLP96,
  author =       "D. Kobayashi and S. Kajita and K. Takeda and F.
                 Itakura",
  title =        "Extracting Speech Features from Human Speech-like
                 Noise",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "418--421",
}

@InProceedings{Kajita_SubbAnal_ICSLP96,
  author =       "S. Kajita and K. Takeda and F. Itakura",
  title =        "Subband-Crosscorrelation Analysis for Robust Speech
                 Recognition",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "422--425",
}

@InProceedings{Bourlard_ANew_ICSLP96,
  author =       "H. Bourlard and S. Dupont",
  title =        "A New {ASR} Approach Based on Independent Processing
                 and Recombination of Partial Frequency Bands",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "426--429",
}

@InProceedings{Nadeu_FreqAnd_ICSLP96,
  author =       "C. Nadeu and J. B. Mariño and J. Hernando and A.
                 Nogueiras",
  title =        "Frequency and Time Filtering of Filter-bank Energies
                 for Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "430--433",
}

@InProceedings{Lang_TempCues_ICSLP96,
  author =       "C. E. Lang and J. J. Ohala",
  title =        "Temporal Cues for Vowels and Universals of Vowel
                 Inventories",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "434--437",
}

@InProceedings{Syrdal_AcouVari_ICSLP96,
  author =       "A. K. Syrdal",
  title =        "Acoustic Variability in Spontaneous Conversational
                 Speech of American English Talkers",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "438--441",
}

@InProceedings{Willerman_CrosSpee_ICSLP96,
  author =       "R. Willerman and P. K. Kuhl",
  title =        "Cross-language Speech Perception: Swedish, English,
                 and Spanish Speakers' Perception of Front Rounded
                 Vowels",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "442--445",
}

@InProceedings{Ingram_InteVowe_ICSLP96,
  author =       "J. C. Ingram and {S.-G.} Park",
  title =        "Inter-language Vowel Perception and Production by
                 Korean and Japanese Listeners",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "446--449",
}

@InProceedings{Kewley-Port_InteAnd_ICSLP96,
  author =       "D. Kewley-Port and R. Akahane-Yamada and K. Aikawa",
  title =        "Intelligibility and Acoustic Correlates of Japanese
                 Accented English Vowels",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "450--453",
}

@InProceedings{Yoneyama_SegmStra_ICSLP96,
  author =       "K. Yoneyama",
  title =        "Segmentation Strategies for Spoken Language
                 Recognition: Evidence from Semi-bilingual Japanese
                 Speakers of English",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "454--457",
}

@InProceedings{Lee_InteConn_ICSLP96,
  author =       "G. Lee and {J.-H.} Lee and K. Park and {B.-C.} Kim",
  title =        "Integrating Connectionist, Statistical and Symbolic
                 Approaches for Continuous Spoken Korean Processing",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "458--461",
}

@InProceedings{Hermansky_TowaAsr_ICSLP96,
  author =       "H. Hermansky and S. Timberwala and M. Pavel",
  title =        "Towards {ASR} on Partially Corrupted Speech",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "462--465",
}

@InProceedings{Gish_ParaTraj_ICSLP96,
  author =       "H. Gish and K. Ng",
  title =        "Parametric Trajectory Models for Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "466--469",
}

@InProceedings{Knill_UseOf_ICSLP96,
  author =       "K. Knill and M. Gales and S. J. Young",
  title =        "Use of Gaussian Selection in Large Vocabulary
                 Continuous Speech Recognition Using s",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "470--473",
}

@InProceedings{Hogberg_CrosPhon_ICSLP96,
  author =       "J. Hogberg and K. Sjolander",
  title =        "Cross Phone State Clustering using Lexical Stress and
                 Context",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "474--477",
}

@InProceedings{Lleida_LikeRati_ICSLP96,
  author =       "E. Lleida and R. C. Rose",
  title =        "Likelihood Ratio Decoding and Confidence Measures for
                 Continuous Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "478--481",
}

@InProceedings{Ma_AStud_ICSLP96,
  author =       "X. Ma and Y. Gong and Y. Fu and J. Lu and {J.-P.}
                 Haton",
  title =        "A Study on Continuous Chinese Speech Recognition Based
                 on Stochastic Trajectory Models",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "482--485",
}

@InProceedings{Itoh_AProp_ICSLP96,
  author =       "Y. Itoh and J. Kiyama and H. Kojima and S. Seki and R.
                 Oka",
  title =        "A Proposal for a New Algorithm of Reference
                 Interval-free Continuous {DP} for Real-time Speech or
                 Text Retrieval",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "486--489",
}

@InProceedings{Ito_LangMode_ICSLP96,
  author =       "A. Ito and M. Kohda",
  title =        "Language Modeling by String Pattern {N}-gram for
                 Japanese Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "490--493",
}

@InProceedings{Kneser_StatLang_ICSLP96,
  author =       "R. Kneser",
  title =        "Statistical Language Modeling using a Variable Context
                 Length",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "494--497",
}

@InProceedings{Johansen_AComp_ICSLP96,
  author =       "F. T. Johansen",
  title =        "A Comparison of Hybrid Architectures Using Global
                 Discriminative Training",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "498--501",
}

@InProceedings{Wei_ImprProb_ICSLP96,
  author =       "W. Wei and E. Barnard and M. Fanty",
  title =        "Improved Probability Estimation with Neural Network
                 Models",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "502--505",
}

@InProceedings{Yu_ANeur_ICSLP96,
  author =       "{H.-J.} Yu and {Y.-H.} Oh",
  title =        "A Neural Network Using Acoustic Sub-word Units for
                 Continuous Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "506--509",
}

@InProceedings{Bosch_OnThe_ICSLP96,
  author =       "L. F. M. ten Bosch and R. Smits",
  title =        "On the Error Criteria in Neural Networks as a Tool for
                 Human Classification Modelling",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "510--513",
}

@InProceedings{Ramsay_ANon-_ICSLP96,
  author =       "G. Ramsay",
  title =        "A Non-linear Filtering Approach to Stochastic Training
                 of the Articulatory-acoustic Mapping Using the {EM}
                 Algorithm",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "514--517",
}

@InProceedings{Yang_ATool_ICSLP96,
  author =       "Y. Yang and J. D. Jr.",
  title =        "A Tool for Automated Design of Language Models",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "518--521",
}

@InProceedings{Freitag_AcouDeco_ICSLP96,
  author =       "F. Freitag and E. Monte",
  title =        "Acoustic-phonetic Decoding Based on Elman Predictive
                 Neural Networks",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "522--525",
}

@InProceedings{Lee_OnImpr_ICSLP96,
  author =       "T. Lee and P. Ching",
  title =        "On Improving Discrimination Capability of an {RNN}
                 Based Recognizer",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "526--529",
}

@InProceedings{Wakita_AnEval_ICSLP96,
  author =       "Y. Wakita and J. Kawai and H. Iida",
  title =        "An Evaluation of Statistical Language Modeling for
                 Speech Recognition using a Mixed Category of Both Words
                 and Parts-of-speech",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "530--533",
}

@InProceedings{Niimi_ADial_ICSLP96,
  author =       "Y. Niimi and Y. Kobayashi",
  title =        "A Dialogue Control Strategy Based on the Reliability
                 of Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "534--537",
}

@InProceedings{Rudnicky_SpeeA_ICSLP96,
  author =       "A. I. Rudnicky and S. Reed and E. H. Thayer",
  title =        "SpeechWear: {A} Mobile Speech System",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "538--541",
}

@InProceedings{Meng_WheeA_ICSLP96,
  author =       "H. Meng and S. Busayapongchai and J. Glass and D.
                 Goddeau and L. Hetherington and E. Hurley and C. Pao
                 and J. Polifroni and S. Seneff and V. Zue",
  title =        "{WHEELS}: {A} Conversational System in the Automobile
                 Classifieds Domain",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "542--545",
}

@InProceedings{Sadek_EffeHuma_ICSLP96,
  author =       "M. Sadek and A. Ferrieux and A. Cozannet and P.
                 Bretier and F. Panaget and J. Simonin",
  title =        "Effective Human-computer Cooperative Spoken Dialogue:
                 The {AGS} Demonstrator",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "546--549",
}

@InProceedings{Bennacef_DialIn_ICSLP96,
  author =       "S. Bennacef and L. Devillers and S. Rosset and L.
                 Lamel",
  title =        "Dialog in the {RAILTEL} Telephone-based System",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "550--553",
}

@InProceedings{Lavie_DialProc_ICSLP96,
  author =       "A. Lavie and L. Levin and Y. Qu and A. Waibel and D.
                 Gates and M. Gavaldà and L. Mayfield and M. Taboada",
  title =        "Dialogue Processing in a Conversational Speech
                 Translation System",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "554--557",
}

@InProceedings{Aleksandrovsky_NoveSpee_ICSLP96,
  author =       "B. Aleksandrovsky and J. Whitson and G. Andes and G.
                 Lynch and R. Granger",
  title =        "Novel Speech Processing Mechanism Derived from
                 Auditory Neocortical Circuit Analysis",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "558--561",
}

@InProceedings{Tang_ModeNeur_ICSLP96,
  author =       "P. Tang and J. Rouat",
  title =        "Modeling Neurons in the Anteroventral Cochlear Nucleus
                 for Amplitude Modulation ({AM}) Processing: Application
                 to Speech Sound",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "562--565",
}

@InProceedings{Vereecken_NoisSupp_ICSLP96,
  author =       "H. Vereecken and {J.-P.} Martens",
  title =        "Noise Suppression and Loudness Normalization in an
                 Auditory Model-based Acoustic Front-end",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "566--569",
}

@InProceedings{Hant_APsyc_ICSLP96,
  author =       "J. Hant and B. Strope and A. Alwan",
  title =        "A Psychoacoustic Model for the Noise Masking of
                 Voiceless Plosive Bursts",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "570--573",
}

@InProceedings{Hunke_TraiMach_ICSLP96,
  author =       "M. Hunke and T. Holton",
  title =        "Training Machine Classifiers to Match the Performance
                 of Human Listeners in a Natural Vowel Classification
                 Task",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "574--577",
}

@InProceedings{Aikawa_ANeur_ICSLP96,
  author =       "K. Aikawa and H. Kawahara and M. Tsuzaki",
  title =        "A Neural Matrix Model for Active Tracking of
                 Frequency-modulated Tones",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "578--581",
}

@InProceedings{Rose_AUser_ICSLP96,
  author =       "R. C. Rose and E. Lleida and G. Erhart and R. Grubbe",
  title =        "A User-Configurable System for Voice Label
                 Recognition",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "582--585",
}

@InProceedings{Gelin_KeywSpot_ICSLP96,
  author =       "P. Gelin and C. J. Wellekens",
  title =        "Keyword Spotting Enhancement for Video Soundtrack
                 Indexing",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "586--589",
}

@InProceedings{Méliani_NewEffi_ICSLP96,
  author =       "R. E. Méliani and D. O'Shaughnessy",
  title =        "New Efficient Fillers for Unlimited Word Recognition
                 and Keyword Spotting",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "590--593",
}

@InProceedings{Spina_AutoTran_ICSLP96,
  author =       "M. S. Spina and V. Zue",
  title =        "Automatic Transcription of General Audio Data:
                 Preliminary Analyses",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "594--597",
}

@InProceedings{Kubala_TranRadi_ICSLP96,
  author =       "F. Kubala and T. Anastasakos and H. Jin and L. Nguyen
                 and R. Schwartz",
  title =        "Transcribing Radio News",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "598--601",
}

@InProceedings{Setlur_CorrReco_ICSLP96,
  author =       "A. R. Setlur and R. A. Sukkar and J. Jacob",
  title =        "Correcting Recognition Errors via Discriminative
                 Utterance Verification",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "602--605",
}

@InProceedings{Akahane-Yamada_DoesTrai_ICSLP96,
  author =       "R. Akahane-Yamada and Y. Tohkura and A. R. Bradlow and
                 D. B. Pisoni",
  title =        "Does Training in Speech Perception Modify Speech
                 Production?",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "606--609",
}

@InProceedings{Ueyama_PhraLeng_ICSLP96,
  author =       "M. Ueyama",
  title =        "Phrase-Final Lengthening and Stress-Timed Shortening
                 in the Speech of Native Speakers and Japanese Learners
                 of English",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "610--613",
}

@InProceedings{Yamada_JapaAcce_ICSLP96,
  author =       "N. Yamada",
  title =        "Japanese Accentuations by Foreign Students and
                 Japanese Speakers of Non-Tokyo Dialect",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "614--617",
}

@InProceedings{Varden_DevoOf_ICSLP96,
  author =       "J. K. Varden and T. Sato",
  title =        "Devoicing of Japanese Vowels by Taiwanese Learners of
                 Japanese",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "618--621",
}

@InProceedings{Archambault_FlueAnd_ICSLP96,
  author =       "D. Archambault and C. Foucher and B. Maneva",
  title =        "Fluency and Use of Segmental Dialect Features in the
                 Acquisition of a Second Language (French) by English
                 Speakers",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "622--625",
}

@InProceedings{Martland_EstiChil_ICSLP96,
  author =       "P. Martland and S. Whiteside and S. W. Beet and L.
                 Baghai-Ravary",
  title =        "Estimating Child and Adolescent Formant Frequency
                 Values From Adult Data",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "626--629",
}

@InProceedings{Sluijter_AcouCorr_ICSLP96,
  author =       "A. M. Sluijter and V. J. van Heuven",
  title =        "Acoustic Correlates of Linguistic Stress and Accent in
                 Dutch and American English",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "630--633",
}

@InProceedings{Fujisaki_OnThe_ICSLP96,
  author =       "H. Fujisaki and S. Ohno and O. Tomita",
  title =        "On the Levels of Accentuation in Spoken Japanese",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "634--637",
}

@InProceedings{Thibault_TonaDist_ICSLP96,
  author =       "L. Thibault and M. Ouellet",
  title =        "Tonal Distinctions Between Emphatic Stress and
                 Pretonic Lengthening in Quebec French",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "638--641",
}

@InProceedings{Elsner_DistBetw_ICSLP96,
  author =       "A. (. Elsner",
  title =        "Distinction Between 'Normal' Focus and
                 'Contrastive/Emphatic' Focus",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "642--645",
}

@InProceedings{Nishinuma_PercOf_ICSLP96,
  author =       "Y. Nishinuma and M. Arai and T. Ayusawa",
  title =        "Perception of Tonal Accent by Americans Learning
                 Japanese",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "646--649",
}

@InProceedings{Shriberg_ModeIntr_ICSLP96,
  author =       "E. Shriberg and D. R. Ladd and J. Terken",
  title =        "Modeling Intra-Speaker Pitch Range Variation:
                 Predicting {F0} Targets when {"}Speaking Up{"}",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "650--653",
}

@InProceedings{Reithinger_PredDial_ICSLP96,
  author =       "N. Reithinger and R. Engel and M. Kipp and M. Klesen",
  title =        "Predicting Dialogue Acts for a Speech-To-Speech
                 Translation System",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "654--657",
}

@InProceedings{Mueller_AutoSpee_ICSLP96,
  author =       "J. M{\"u}ller and H. Stahl and M. Lang",
  title =        "Automatic Speech Translation Based on the Semantic
                 Structure",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "658--661",
}

@InProceedings{Norton_AMeth_ICSLP96,
  author =       "L. M. Norton and C. E. Weir and K. Scholz and D. A.
                 Dahl and A. Bouzid",
  title =        "A Methodology for Application Development for Spoken
                 Language Systems",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "662--664",
}

@InProceedings{Seneff_ANew_ICSLP96,
  author =       "S. Seneff and J. Polifroni",
  title =        "A New Restaurant Guide Conversational System: Issues
                 in Rapid Prototyping for Specialized Domains",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "665--668",
}

@InProceedings{Kumamoto_SemaInte_ICSLP96,
  author =       "T. Kumamoto and A. Ito",
  title =        "Semantic Interpretation of a Japanese Complex Sentence
                 in an Advisory Dialogue - Focused on the Postpositional
                 Word {"}{KEDO},'' Which Works as a Conjunction Between
                 Clauses",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "669--672",
}

@InProceedings{Hong_AKore_ICSLP96,
  author =       "Y. Hong and {M.-W.} Koo and G. Yang",
  title =        "A Korean Morphological Analyzer for Speech Translation
                 System",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "673--676",
}

@InProceedings{Carlson_GeneAnd_ICSLP96,
  author =       "R. Carlson and S. Hunnicutt",
  title =        "Generic and Domain-specific Aspects of the Waxholm
                 {NLP} and Dialog Modules",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "677--680",
}

@InProceedings{Kameyama_AReal_ICSLP96,
  author =       "M. Kameyama and G. Kawai and I. Arima",
  title =        "A Real-Time System for Summarizing Human-Human
                 Spontaneous Spoken Dialogues",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "681--684",
}

@InProceedings{Hildebrandt_EvalOf_ICSLP96,
  author =       "B. Hildebrandt and H. Rautenstrauch and G. Sagerer",
  title =        "Evaluation of Spoken Language Understanding and
                 Dialogue Systems",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "685--688",
}

@InProceedings{Kakita_InteInte_ICSLP96,
  author =       "K. Kakita",
  title =        "Inter-Speaker Interaction of {F0} in Dialogs",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "689--692",
}

@InProceedings{Brandt-Pook_ARobu_ICSLP96,
  author =       "H. Brandt-Pook and G. A. Fink and B. Hildebrandt and
                 F. Kummert and G. Sagerer",
  title =        "A Robust Dialogue System for Making an Appointment",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "693--696",
}

@InProceedings{Takagi_SegmOf_ICSLP96,
  author =       "K. Takagi and S. Itahashi",
  title =        "Segmentation of Spoken Dialogue by Interjections,
                 Disfluent Utterances and Pauses",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "697--700",
}

@InProceedings{Goddeau_AForm_ICSLP96,
  author =       "D. Goddeau and H. Meng and J. Polifroni and S. Seneff
                 and S. Busayapongchai",
  title =        "A Form-Based Dialogue Manager for Spoken Language
                 Applications",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "701--704",
}

@InProceedings{Whittaker_TheDesi_ICSLP96,
  author =       "S. Whittaker and D. Attwater",
  title =        "The Design of Complex Telephony Applications Using
                 Large Vocabulary Speech Technology",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "705--708",
}

@InProceedings{Sutton_Buil100_ICSLP96,
  author =       "S. Sutton and D. G. Novick and R. A. Cole and P.
                 Vermeulen and J. de Villiers and J. Schalkwyk and M.
                 Fanty",
  title =        "Building 10,000 Spoken Dialogue Systems",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "709--712",
}

@InProceedings{Yang_SpeaInte_ICSLP96,
  author =       "{Y.-J.} Yang and {L.-F.} Chien and {L.-S.} Lee",
  title =        "Speaker Intention Modeling for Large Vocabulary
                 Mandarin Spoken Dialogues",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "713--716",
}

@InProceedings{Kenne_HybrLang_ICSLP96,
  author =       "P. Kenne and M. O'Kane",
  title =        "Hybrid Language Models and Spontaneous Legal
                 Discourse",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "717--720",
}

@InProceedings{Kenne_TopiChan_ICSLP96,
  author =       "P. Kenne and M. O'Kane",
  title =        "Topic Change and Local Perplexity in Spoken Legal
                 Dialogue",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "721--724",
}

@InProceedings{Venditti_IntoCues_ICSLP96,
  author =       "J. J. Venditti and M. Swerts",
  title =        "Intonational Cues to Discourse Structure in Japanese",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "725--728",
}

@InProceedings{Bernsen_PrinFor_ICSLP96,
  author =       "N. O. Bernsen and H. Dybkjær and L. Dybkjær",
  title =        "Principles for the Design of Cooperative Spoken
                 Human-Machine Dialogue",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "729--732",
}

@InProceedings{Jenkin_DeveAnd_ICSLP96,
  author =       "K. L. Jenkin and M. S. Scordilis",
  title =        "Development and Comparison of Three Syllable Stress
                 Classifiers",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "733--736",
}

@InProceedings{Jamieson_InteOf_ICSLP96,
  author =       "D. Jamieson and L. Deng and M. Price and V. Parsa and
                 J. Till",
  title =        "Interaction of Speech Disorders with Speech Coders:
                 Effects on Speech Intelligibility",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "737--740",
}

@InProceedings{Vieira_DeteAryt_ICSLP96,
  author =       "M. N. Vieira and A. G. D. Maran and F. R. McInnes and
                 M. A. Jack",
  title =        "Detecting Arytenoid Cartilage Misplacement through
                 Acoustic and Electroglottographic Jitter Analysis",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "741--744",
}

@InProceedings{Vieira_RobuF0_ICSLP96,
  author =       "M. N. Vieira and F. R. McInnes and M. A. Jack",
  title =        "Robust {F0} and Jitter Estimation in Pathological
                 Voices",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "745--748",
}

@InProceedings{Plante_SpeeMoni_ICSLP96,
  author =       "F. Plante and H. Kessler and B. Cheetham and J.
                 Earis",
  title =        "Speech Monitoring of Infective Laryngitis",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "749--752",
}

@InProceedings{Schoentgen_SearFor_ICSLP96,
  author =       "J. Schoentgen and R. D. Guchteneere",
  title =        "Searching for Nonlinear Relations in Whitened Jitter
                 Time Series",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "753--756",
}

@InProceedings{Gavidia-Ceballos_VocaFold_ICSLP96,
  author =       "L. Gavidia-Ceballos and J. H. Hansen and J. F.
                 Kaiser",
  title =        "Vocal Fold Pathology Assessment using {AM}
                 Autocorrelation Analysis of the Teager Energy
                 Operator",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "757--760",
}

@InProceedings{Kuehn_ContPosi_ICSLP96,
  author =       "D. P. Kuehn",
  title =        "Continuous Positive Airway Pressure ({CPAP}) in the
                 Treatment of Hypernasality",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "761--763",
}

@InProceedings{Espy-Wilson_EnhaOf_ICSLP96,
  author =       "C. Y. Espy-Wilson and V. R. Chari and C. B. Huang",
  title =        "Enhancement of Alaryngeal Speech by Adaptive
                 Filtering",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "764--767",
}

@InProceedings{Deng_SimuOf_ICSLP96,
  author =       "L. Deng and X. Shen and D. Jamieson and J. Till",
  title =        "Simulation of Disordered Speech Using a
                 Frequency-Domain Vocal Tract Model",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "768--771",
}

@InProceedings{Endo_AStoc_ICSLP96,
  author =       "Y. Endo and H. Kasuya",
  title =        "A Stochastic Model of Fundamental Period Perturbation
                 and Its Application to Perception of Pathological Voice
                 Quality",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "772--775",
}

@InProceedings{Wallen_AScre_ICSLP96,
  author =       "E. J. Wallen and J. H. Hansen",
  title =        "A Screening Test for Speech Pathology Assessment Using
                 Objective Quality Measures",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "776--779",
}

@InProceedings{Cairns_ReceAdva_ICSLP96,
  author =       "D. A. Cairns and J. H. Hansen and J. F. Kaiser",
  title =        "Recent Advances in Hypernasal Speech Detection using
                 the Nonlinear Teager Energy Operator",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "780--783",
}

@InProceedings{Honda_HumaPala_ICSLP96,
  author =       "K. Honda and S. Maeda and M. Hashi and J. Dembowski
                 and J. R. Westbury",
  title =        "Human Palate and Related Structures: Their
                 Articulatory Consequences",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "784--787",
}

@InProceedings{Davis_ACont_ICSLP96,
  author =       "E. P. Davis and A. Douglas and M. Stone",
  title =        "A Continuum Mechanics Representation of Tongue
                 Deformation",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "788--792",
}

@InProceedings{Bangayan_FromMri_ICSLP96,
  author =       "P. Bangayan and A. Alwan and S. Narayanan",
  title =        "From {MRI} and Acoustic Data to Articulatory
                 Synthesis: {A} Case Study of the Lateral Approximants
                 in American English",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "793--796",
}

@InProceedings{Narayanan_LiquIn_ICSLP96,
  author =       "S. Narayanan and A. Kaun and D. Byrd and P. Ladefoged
                 and A. Alwan",
  title =        "Liquids in Tamil",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "797--800",
}

@InProceedings{Oviatt_ModeHype_ICSLP96,
  author =       "S. Oviatt and {G.-A.} Levow and M. MacEachern and K.
                 Kuhn",
  title =        "Modeling Hyperarticulate Speech during Human-computer
                 Error Resolution",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "801--804",
}

@InProceedings{Potisuk_UsinStre_ICSLP96,
  author =       "S. Potisuk and M. P. Harper and J. T. Gandour",
  title =        "Using Stress to Disambiguate Spoken Thai Sentences
                 Containing Syntactic Ambiguity",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "805--808",
}

@InProceedings{Hsieh_UseOf_ICSLP96,
  author =       "{H.-y.} Hsieh and {R.-y.} Lyu and {L.-s.} Lee",
  title =        "Use of Prosodic Information to Integrate Acoustic and
                 Linguistic Knowledge in Continuous Mandarin Speech
                 Recognition with Very Large Vocabulary",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "809--812",
}

@InProceedings{Rao_WordBoun_ICSLP96,
  author =       "G. R. Rao and J. Srichand",
  title =        "Word Boundary Detection using Pitch Variations",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "813--816",
}

@InProceedings{Sakurai_DeteOf_ICSLP96,
  author =       "A. Sakurai and K. Hirose",
  title =        "Detection of Phrase Boundaries in Japanese by Low-Pass
                 Filtering of Fundamental Frequency Contours",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "817--820",
}

@InProceedings{Pagel_ANew_ICSLP96,
  author =       "V. Pagel and N. Carbonell and Y. Laprie",
  title =        "A New Method for Speech Delexicalization, and its
                 Application to the Perception of French Prosody",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "821--824",
}

@InProceedings{Bub_TaskAdap_ICSLP96,
  author =       "U. Bub",
  title =        "Task Adaptation for Dialogues Via Telephone Lines",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "825--828",
}

@InProceedings{Cole_TheInfl_ICSLP96,
  author =       "R. A. Cole and Y. Yan and T. Bailey",
  title =        "The Influence of Bigram Constraints on Word
                 Recognition by Humans: Implications for Computer Speech
                 Recognition",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "829--832",
}

@InProceedings{Kobayashi_AlicAcqu_ICSLP96,
  author =       "T. Kobayashi",
  title =        "{ALICE}: Acquisition of Language In Conversational
                 Environment - An Approach to Weakly Supervised Training
                 of Spoken Language System for Language Porting",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "833--836",
}

@InProceedings{Yoshimura_PitcPatt_ICSLP96,
  author =       "T. Yoshimura and S. Hayamizu and H. Ohmura and K.
                 Tanaka",
  title =        "Pitch Pattern Clustering of User Utterances in
                 Human-Machine Dialogue",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "837--840",
}

@InProceedings{Amengual_SimpLang_ICSLP96,
  author =       "J. Amengual and E. Vidal and J. Benedí",
  title =        "Simplifying Language through Error-correcting
                 Decoding",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "841--844",
}

@InProceedings{Cettolo_AMixe_ICSLP96,
  author =       "M. Cettolo and A. Corazza and R. D. Mori",
  title =        "A Mixed Approach to Speech Understanding",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "845--848",
}

@InProceedings{Gauvain_SpeeReco_ICSLP96,
  author =       "J. Gauvain and J. Gangolf and L. Lamel",
  title =        "Speech Recognition for an Information Kiosk",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "849--852",
}

@InProceedings{Strik_LocaAn_ICSLP96,
  author =       "H. Strik and A. Russel and H. van den Heuvel and C.
                 Cucchiarini and L. Boves",
  title =        "Localizing an Automatic Inquiry System for Public
                 Transport Information",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "853--856",
}

@InProceedings{Marcus_PromCons_ICSLP96,
  author =       "S. M. Marcus and D. W. Brown and R. G. Goldberg and M.
                 S. Schoeffler and W. R. Wetzel and R. R. Rosinski",
  title =        "Prompt Constrained Natural Language - Evolving the
                 Next Generation of Telephony Services",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "857--860",
}

@InProceedings{Kawahara_Key-Dete_ICSLP96,
  author =       "T. Kawahara and {C.-H.} Lee and {B.-H.} Juang",
  title =        "Key-Phrase Detection and Verification for Flexible
                 Speech Understanding",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "861--864",
}

@InProceedings{Suhm_InteReco_ICSLP96,
  author =       "B. Suhm and B. Myers and A. Waibel",
  title =        "Interactive Recovery from Speech Recognition Errors in
                 Speech User Interfaces",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "865--868",
}

@InProceedings{Issar_EstiOf_ICSLP96,
  author =       "S. Issar",
  title =        "Estimation of Language Models for New Spoken Language
                 Applications",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "869--872",
}

@InProceedings{Shen_H-inFilt_ICSLP96,
  author =       "X. Shen and L. Deng and A. Yasmin",
  title =        "{H}-infinity Filtering for Speech Enhancement",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "873--876",
}

@InProceedings{Vaseghi_AComp_ICSLP96,
  author =       "S. V. Vaseghi and B. Milner",
  title =        "A Comparitive Analysis of Channel-Robust Features and
                 Channel Equalization Methods for Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "877--880",
}

@InProceedings{Shen_RobuSpee_ICSLP96,
  author =       "{J.-l.} Shen and {W.-l.} Hwang and {L.-s.} Lee",
  title =        "Robust Speech Recognition Features Based on Temporal
                 Trajectory Filtering of Frequency Band Spectrum",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "881--884",
}

@InProceedings{Power_DuraMode_ICSLP96,
  author =       "K. Power",
  title =        "Durational Modelling for Improved Connected Digit
                 Recognition",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "885--888",
}

@InProceedings{Avendano_StudOn_ICSLP96,
  author =       "C. Avendano and H. Hermansky",
  title =        "Study on the Dereverberation of Speech Based on
                 Temporal Envelope Filtering",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "889--892",
}

@InProceedings{Brants_EstiMark_ICSLP96,
  author =       "T. Brants",
  title =        "Estimating Markov Model Structures",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "893--896",
}

@InProceedings{Ringger_AFert_ICSLP96,
  author =       "E. K. Ringger and J. F. Allen",
  title =        "A Fertility Channel Model for Post-Correction of
                 Continuous Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "897--900",
}

@InProceedings{Yasukawa_RestOf_ICSLP96,
  author =       "H. Yasukawa",
  title =        "Restoration of Wide Band Signal from Telephone Speech
                 using Linear Prediction Error Processing",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "901--904",
}

@InProceedings{Matsumoto_SmooSpec_ICSLP96,
  author =       "H. Matsumoto and N. Naitoh",
  title =        "Smoothed Spectral Subtraction for a Frequency-Weighted
                 in Noisy Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "905--908",
}

@InProceedings{Woods_ASimp_ICSLP96,
  author =       "W. S. Woods and M. Hansen and T. Wittkop and B.
                 Kollmeier",
  title =        "A Simple Architecture for using Multiple Cues in Sound
                 Separation",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "909--912",
}

@InProceedings{Petek_OnThe_ICSLP96,
  author =       "B. Petek and O. Andersen and P. Dalsgaard",
  title =        "On the Robust Automatic Segmentation of Spontaneous
                 Speech",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "913--916",
}

@InProceedings{Miglietta_BayeAdap_ICSLP96,
  author =       "C. Miglietta and C. Mokbel and D. Jouvet and J.
                 Monné",
  title =        "Bayesian Adaptation of Speech Recognizers to Field
                 Speech Data",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "917--920",
}

@InProceedings{Darlington_Sub-Adap_ICSLP96,
  author =       "A. J. Darlington and D. J. Campbell",
  title =        "Sub-band Adaptive Filtering Applied to Speech
                 Enhancement",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "921--924",
}

@InProceedings{Openshaw_NoisRobu_ICSLP96,
  author =       "J. Openshaw and J. S. Mason",
  title =        "Noise Robust Estimate of Speech Dynamics for Speaker
                 Recognition",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "925--928",
}

@InProceedings{Ortega-García_OverOf_ICSLP96,
  author =       "J. Ortega-García and J. González-Rodríguez",
  title =        "Overview of Speech Enhancement Techniques for
                 Automatic Speaker Recognition",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "929--932",
}

@InProceedings{Harte_DynaFeat_ICSLP96,
  author =       "N. Harte and S. V. Vaseghi and B. Milner",
  title =        "Dynamic Features for Segmental Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "933--936",
}

@InProceedings{Koizumi_SpeeReco_ICSLP96,
  author =       "T. Koizumi and M. Mori and S. Taniguchi",
  title =        "Speech Recognition Based on a Model of Human Auditory
                 System",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "937--940",
}

@InProceedings{Salavedra_ApvqEnco_ICSLP96,
  author =       "J. Salavedra and E. Masgrau",
  title =        "{APVQ} Encoder Applied to Wideband Speech Coding",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "941--944",
}

@InProceedings{Zhou_SimpFast_ICSLP96,
  author =       "J. Zhou and Y. Shoham and A. Akansu",
  title =        "Simple Fast Vector Quantization of the Line Spectral
                 Frequencies",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "945--948",
}

@InProceedings{Yang_SpeaIndi_ICSLP96,
  author =       "{C.-S.} Yang and H. Kasuya",
  title =        "Speaker Individualities of Vocal Tract Shapes of
                 Japanese Vowels Measured by Magnetic Resonance Images",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "949--952",
}

@InProceedings{El-Masri_VocaTrac_ICSLP96,
  author =       "S. El-Masri and X. Pelorson and P. Saguet and P.
                 Badin",
  title =        "Vocal Tract Acoustics Using the Transmission Line
                 Matrix ({TLM}) Method",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "953--956",
}

@InProceedings{Bailly_BuilSens_ICSLP96,
  author =       "G. Bailly",
  title =        "Building Sensori-motor Prototypes from Audiovisual
                 Exemplars",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "957--960",
}

@InProceedings{Båvegård_ParaVt_ICSLP96,
  author =       "M. Båvegård and G. Fant",
  title =        "Parameterized {VT} Area Function Inversion",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "961--964",
}

@InProceedings{Dang_AnImpr_ICSLP96,
  author =       "J. Dang and K. Honda",
  title =        "An Improved Vocal Tract Model of Vowel Production
                 Implementing Piriform Resonance and Transvelar Nasal
                 Coupling",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "965--968",
}

@InProceedings{Blackburn_PseuSpee_ICSLP96,
  author =       "C. S. Blackburn and S. J. Young",
  title =        "Pseudo-articulatory Speech Synthesis for Recognition
                 using Automatic Feature Extraction from {X}-Ray Data",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "969--972",
}

@InProceedings{Matsui_N-beInst_ICSLP96,
  author =       "T. Matsui and S. Furui",
  title =        "{N}-best-based Instantaneous Speaker Adaptation Method
                 for Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "973--976",
}

@InProceedings{Montacié_MixtSpli_ICSLP96,
  author =       "C. Montacié and {M.-J.} Caraty and C. Barras",
  title =        "Mixture Splitting Technic and Temporal Control in a
                 -based Recognition System",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "977--980",
}

@InProceedings{Yao_AUnif_ICSLP96,
  author =       "L. Yao and D. Yu and T. Huang",
  title =        "A Unified Spectral Transformation Adaptation Approach
                 for Robust Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "981--984",
}

@InProceedings{Huo_On-lAdap_ICSLP96,
  author =       "Q. Huo and {C.-H.} Lee",
  title =        "On-line Adaptive Learning of the Correlated Continuous
                 Density Hidden Markov Models for Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "985--988",
}

@InProceedings{Stroem_SpeaAdap_ICSLP96,
  author =       "N. Str{\"o}m",
  title =        "Speaker Adaptation by Modeling the Speaker Variation
                 in a Continuous Speech Recognition System",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "989--992",
}

@InProceedings{Ariki_AnEnqu_ICSLP96,
  author =       "Y. Ariki and S. Tagashira",
  title =        "An Enquiring System of Unknown Words in {TV} News by
                 Spontaneous Repetition (Application of Speaker
                 Normalization by Speaker Subspace Projection)",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "993--996",
}

@InProceedings{Schwartz_LangUnde_ICSLP96,
  author =       "R. Schwartz and S. Miller and D. Stallard and J.
                 Makhoul",
  title =        "Language Understanding using Hidden Understanding
                 Models",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "997--1000",
}

@InProceedings{Gorin_ProcOf_ICSLP96,
  author =       "A. L. Gorin",
  title =        "Processing of Semantic Information in Fluently Spoken
                 Language",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "1001--1004",
}

@InProceedings{Stolcke_AutoLing_ICSLP96,
  author =       "A. Stolcke and E. Shriberg",
  title =        "Automatic Linguistic Segmentation of Conversational
                 Speech",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "1005--1008",
}

@InProceedings{Boros_TowaUnde_ICSLP96,
  author =       "M. Boros and W. Eckert and F. Gallwitz and G. G{\"o}rz
                 and G. Hanrieder and H. Niemann",
  title =        "Towards Understanding Spontaneous Speech: Word
                 Accuracy vs. Concept Accuracy",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "1009--1012",
}

@InProceedings{Minker_AStoc_ICSLP96,
  author =       "W. Minker and S. Bennacef and J. Gauvain",
  title =        "A Stochastic Case Frame Approach for Natural Language
                 Understanding",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "1013--1016",
}

@InProceedings{Seide_ImprSpee_ICSLP96,
  author =       "F. Seide and B. R{\"u}ber and A. Kellner",
  title =        "Improving Speech Understanding by Incorporating
                 Database Constraints and Dialogue History",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "1017--1020",
}

@InProceedings{Chino_ANew_ICSLP96,
  author =       "T. Chino and H. Tsuboi",
  title =        "A New Discourse Structure Model for Spontaneous Spoken
                 Dialogue",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "1021--1024",
}

@InProceedings{Duff_AnArch_ICSLP96,
  author =       "D. Duff and B. Gates and S. LuperFoy",
  title =        "An Architecture for Spoken Dialogue Management",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "1025--1028",
}

@InProceedings{Donzel_PausStra_ICSLP96,
  author =       "M. E. van Donzel and F. J. {K.-v.} Beinum",
  title =        "Pausing Strategies in Discourse in Dutch",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "1029--1032",
}

@InProceedings{Swerts_FillPaus_ICSLP96,
  author =       "M. Swerts and A. Wichmann and {R.-J.} Beun",
  title =        "Filled Pauses as Markers of Discourse Structure",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "1033--1036",
}

@InProceedings{Seong_ThePros_ICSLP96,
  author =       "{C.-j.} Seong and M. Hahn",
  title =        "The Prosodic Analysis of Korean Dialogue Speech -
                 Through a Comparative Study with Read Speech",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "1037--1040",
}

@InProceedings{OKane_ChanThe_ICSLP96,
  author =       "M. O'Kane and P. Kenne",
  title =        "Changing the Topic: How Long Does it Take?",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "1041--1044",
}

@InProceedings{Westendorf_LearPron_ICSLP96,
  author =       "{C.-M.} Westendorf and J. Jelitto",
  title =        "Learning Pronunciation Dictionary from Speech Data",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "1045--1048",
}

@InProceedings{Rathinavelu_TheTren_ICSLP96,
  author =       "C. Rathinavelu and L. Deng",
  title =        "The Trended with Discriminative Training for Phonetic
                 Classification",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "1049--1052",
}

@InProceedings{Lazaridès_ImprDeci_ICSLP96,
  author =       "A. Lazaridès and Y. Normandin and R. Kuhn",
  title =        "Improving Decision Trees for Acoustic Modeling",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "1053--1056",
}

@InProceedings{Li_AnImpr_ICSLP96,
  author =       "G. Li and T. Huang",
  title =        "An Improved Training Algorithm in -based Speech
                 Recognition",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "1057--1060",
}

@InProceedings{Ming_SpeeReco_ICSLP96,
  author =       "J. Ming and P. O'Boyle and J. McMahon and F. J.
                 Smith",
  title =        "Speech Recognition Using a Strong Correlation
                 Assumption for the Instantaneous Spectra",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "1061--1064",
}

@InProceedings{Pachès-Leal_OnPara_ICSLP96,
  author =       "P. Pachès-Leal and C. Nadeu",
  title =        "On Parameter Filtering in Continuous
                 Subword-unit-based Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "1065--1068",
}

@InProceedings{Okawa_EstiOf_ICSLP96,
  author =       "S. Okawa and K. Shirai",
  title =        "Estimation of Statistical Phoneme Center Considering
                 Phonemic Environments",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "1069--1072",
}

@InProceedings{Wang_InteOf_ICSLP96,
  author =       "X. Wang and L. F. M. ten Bosch and L. C. W. Pols",
  title =        "Integration of Context-dependent Durational Knowledge
                 into -based Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "1073--1076",
}

@InProceedings{Fukada_SpeeReco_ICSLP96,
  author =       "T. Fukada and M. Bacchiani and K. Paliwal and Y.
                 Sagisaka",
  title =        "Speech Recognition Based on Acoustically Derived
                 Segment Units",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "1077--1080",
}

@InProceedings{Vergin_RobuGend_ICSLP96,
  author =       "R. Vergin and A. Farhat and D. O'Shaughnessy",
  title =        "Robust Gender-dependent Acoustic-phonetic Modelling in
                 Continuous Speech Recognition Based on a New Automatic
                 Male/Female Classification",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "1081--1084",
}

@InProceedings{Yang_ACode_ICSLP96,
  author =       "T. Y. Yang and W. H. Shin and W. G. Kim and D. H.
                 Youn",
  title =        "A Codebook Adaptation Algorithm for {SCHMM} Using
                 Formant Distribution",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "1085--1088",
}

@InProceedings{Simonin_ParaTyin_ICSLP96,
  author =       "J. Simonin and S. Bodin and D. Jouvet and K.
                 Bartkova",
  title =        "Parameter Tying for Flexible Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "1089--1092",
}

@InProceedings{Nitta_WordBase_ICSLP96,
  author =       "T. Nitta and S. Tanaka and Y. Masai and H. Matsu'ura",
  title =        "Word-spotting Based on Inter-word and Intra-word
                 Diphone Models",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "1093--1096",
}

@InProceedings{Bonafonte_DuraMode_ICSLP96,
  author =       "A. Bonafonte and J. Vidal and A. Nogueiras",
  title =        "Duration Modeling with Expanded Applied to Speech
                 Recognition",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "1097--1100",
}

@InProceedings{Córdoba_DiffStra_ICSLP96,
  author =       "R. de Córdoba and J. M. Pardo",
  title =        "Different Strategies for Distribution Clustering using
                 Discrete, Semicontinuous and Continuous s in {CSR}",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "1101--1104",
}

@InProceedings{Zeljkovic_Impr_ICSLP96,
  author =       "I. Zeljkovic and S. Narayanan",
  title =        "Improved Phone and Triphone Models for Realtime {ASR}
                 Telephony Applications",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "1105--1108",
}

@InProceedings{Minami_ImprExte_ICSLP96,
  author =       "Y. Minami and S. Furui",
  title =        "Improved Extended Composition by Incorporating Power
                 Variance",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "1109--1112",
}

@InProceedings{Ramsay_OptiFilt_ICSLP96,
  author =       "G. Ramsay and L. Deng",
  title =        "Optimal Filtering and Smoothing for Speech Recognition
                 using a Stochastic Target Model",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "1113--1116",
}

@InProceedings{Hu_SpeeReco_ICSLP96,
  author =       "Z. Hu and J. Schalkwyk and E. Barnard and R. A. Cole",
  title =        "Speech Recognition Using Syllable-Like Units",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "1117--1120",
}

@InProceedings{Coker_SearFor_ICSLP96,
  author =       "C. Coker and M. Krane and B. Reis and R. Kubli",
  title =        "Search for Unexplored Effects in Speech Production",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "1121--1124",
}

@InProceedings{Badin_ArtiSynt_ICSLP96,
  author =       "P. Badin and C. Abry",
  title =        "Articulatory Synthesis from {X}-rays and Inversion for
                 an Adaptive Speech Robot",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "1125--1128",
}

@InProceedings{Zhang_AdapReco_ICSLP96,
  author =       "{J.-S.} Zhang and B. Dai and C. Wang and H. Kwan and
                 K. Hirose",
  title =        "Adaptive Recognition Method Based on Posterior Use of
                 Distribution Pattern of Output Probabilities",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "1129--1132",
}

@InProceedings{Woodland_IterUnsu_ICSLP96,
  author =       "P. Woodland and D. Pye and M. Gales",
  title =        "Iterative Unsupervised Adaptation Using Maximum
                 Likelihood Linear Regression",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "1133--1136",
}

@InProceedings{Anastasakos_AComp_ICSLP96,
  author =       "T. Anastasakos and J. McDonough and R. Schwartz and J.
                 Makhoul",
  title =        "A Compact Model for Speaker-Adaptive Training",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "1137--1140",
}

@InProceedings{Homma_IterUnsu_ICSLP96,
  author =       "S. Homma and {J.-i.} Takahashi and S. Sagayama",
  title =        "Iterative Unsupervised Speaker Adaptation for Batch
                 Dictation",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "1141--1144",
}

@InProceedings{Burnett_RapiUnsu_ICSLP96,
  author =       "D. C. Burnett and M. Fanty",
  title =        "Rapid Unsupervised Adaptation to Children's Speech on
                 a Connected-Digit Task",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "1145--1148",
}

@InProceedings{Ishii_SpeaAdap_ICSLP96,
  author =       "J. Ishii and M. Tonomura and S. Matsunaga",
  title =        "Speaker Adaptation Using Tree Structured Shared-State
                 s",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "1149--1152",
}

@InProceedings{Buo_LearTo_ICSLP96,
  author =       "F. D. Buo and A. Waibel",
  title =        "Learning to Parse Spontaneous Speech",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "1153--1156",
}

@InProceedings{Antoine_SponSpee_ICSLP96,
  author =       "{J.-Y.} Antoine",
  title =        "Spontaneous Speech and Natural Language Processing
                 {ALPES}: {A} Robust Semantic-led Parser",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "1157--1160",
}

@InProceedings{Alvarez-Cercadillo_TheNatu_ICSLP96,
  author =       "J. Alvarez-Cercadillo and J. Caminero-Gil and C.
                 Crespo-Casas and D. Tapias-Merino",
  title =        "The Natural Language Processing Module for a Voice
                 Assisted Operator at Telefónica {I}+{D}",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "1161--1164",
}

@InProceedings{Berton_CompWord_ICSLP96,
  author =       "A. Berton and P. Fetter and P. Regel-Brietzmann",
  title =        "Compound Words in Large-Vocabulary German Speech
                 Recognition Systems",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "1165--1168",
}

@InProceedings{Batliner_ProsEmpt_ICSLP96,
  author =       "A. Batliner and A. Feldhaus and S. Geissler and T.
                 Kiss and R. Kompe and E. N{\"o}th",
  title =        "Prosody, Empty Categories and Parsing - {A} Success
                 Story",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "1169--1172",
}

@InProceedings{Srinivas_AlmoPars_ICSLP96,
  author =       "B. Srinivas",
  title =        "{"}Almost Parsing{"} Technique for Language Modeling",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "1173--1176",
}

@InProceedings{Ouellet_FromSegm_ICSLP96,
  author =       "M. Ouellet and B. Tardif",
  title =        "From Segmental Duration Properties to Rhythmic
                 Structure: {A} Study of Interactions Between High and
                 Low Level Constraints",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "1177--1180",
}

@InProceedings{Wang_AnalOf_ICSLP96,
  author =       "X. Wang and L. C. W. Pols and L. F. M. ten Bosch",
  title =        "Analysis of Context-dependent Segmental Duration for
                 Automatic Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "1181--1184",
}

@InProceedings{Dahan_TheRole_ICSLP96,
  author =       "D. Dahan",
  title =        "The Role of the Rhythmic Groups in the Segmentation of
                 Continuous French Speech",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "1185--1188",
}

@InProceedings{McRobbie-Utasi_TheImpl_ICSLP96,
  author =       "Z. McRobbie-Utasi",
  title =        "The Implications of Temporal Patterns for the Prosody
                 of Boundary Signaling in Connected Speech",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "1189--1192",
}

@InProceedings{Lee_ExpePhon_ICSLP96,
  author =       "H. Lee and {C.-j.} Seong",
  title =        "Experimental Phonetic Study of the Syllable Duration
                 of Korean with Respect to the Positional Effect",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "1193--1196",
}

@InProceedings{Hermes_TimiOf_ICSLP96,
  author =       "D. J. Hermes",
  title =        "Timing of Pitch Movements and Accentuation of
                 Syllables",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "1197--1200",
}

@InProceedings{Ying_AProb_ICSLP96,
  author =       "G. S. Ying and L. H. Jamieson and C. D. Michell",
  title =        "A Probabilistic Approach to {AMDF} Pitch Detection",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "1201--1204",
}

@InProceedings{Soquet_FromSagi_ICSLP96,
  author =       "A. Soquet and V. Lecuit and T. Metens and D. Demolin",
  title =        "From Sagittal Cut to Area Function: An {RMI}
                 Investigation",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "1205--1208",
}

@InProceedings{Janer_PitcDete_ICSLP96,
  author =       "L. Janer and J. J. Bonet and E. Lleida-Solano",
  title =        "Pitch Detection and Voiced/Unvoiced Decision Algorithm
                 Based on Wavelet Transforms",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "1209--1212",
}

@InProceedings{Stylianou_DecoOf_ICSLP96,
  author =       "Y. Stylianou",
  title =        "Decomposition of Speech Signals into a Deterministic
                 and a Stochastic Part",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "1213--1216",
}

@InProceedings{Jo_ImprGlot_ICSLP96,
  author =       "{C.-W.} Jo and {H.-G.} Bang and W. Ainsworth",
  title =        "Improved Glottal Closure Instant Detector based on
                 Linear Prediction and Standard Pitch Concept",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "1217--1220",
}

@InProceedings{Wang_AnalOf_ICSLP96,
  author =       "X. Wang and S. A. Zahorian and S. Auberg",
  title =        "Analysis of Speech Segments using Variable
                 Spectral/Temporal Resolution",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "1221--1224",
}

@InProceedings{Eberman_TimeClus_ICSLP96,
  author =       "B. Eberman and W. Goldenthal",
  title =        "Time-based Clustering for Phonetic Segmentation",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "1225--1228",
}

@InProceedings{Zolfaghari_FormAnal_ICSLP96,
  author =       "P. Zolfaghari and T. Robinson",
  title =        "Formant Analysis Using Mixtures of Gaussians",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "1229--1232",
}

@InProceedings{Richards_DeriArti_ICSLP96,
  author =       "H. B. Richards and J. S. Mason and M. J. Hunt and J.
                 S. Bridle",
  title =        "Deriving Articulatory Representations from Speech with
                 Various Excitation Modes",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "1233--1236",
}

@InProceedings{Sharma_BlinSpee_ICSLP96,
  author =       "M. Sharma and R. J. Mammone",
  title =        "{"}Blind{"} Speech Segmentation: Automatic
                 Segmentation of Speech Without Linguistic Knowledge",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "1237--1240",
}

@InProceedings{Ohmura_SpeeSynt_ICSLP96,
  author =       "H. Ohmura and K. Tanaka",
  title =        "Speech Synthesis Using a Nonlinear Energy Damping
                 Model for the Vocal Folds Vibration Effect",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "1241--1244",
}

@InProceedings{Namba_NeurNetw_ICSLP96,
  author =       "M. Namba and H. Kamata and Y. Ishida",
  title =        "Neural Networks Learning with {L1} Criteria and Its
                 Efficiency in Linear Prediction of Speech Signals",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "1245--1248",
}

@InProceedings{Esposito_PrepAnd_ICSLP96,
  author =       "A. Esposito and C. E. Ezin and M. Ceccarelli",
  title =        "Preprocessing and Neural Classification of English
                 Stop Consonants [b,d,g,p,t,k]",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "1249--1252",
}

@InProceedings{Ananthakrishnan_AComp_ICSLP96,
  author =       "K. Ananthakrishnan",
  title =        "A Comparison of Modified k-means({MKM}) and {NN} based
                 Real Time Adaptive Clustering Algorithms for
                 Articulatory Space Codebook Formation",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "1253--1256",
}

@InProceedings{Ding_ANove_ICSLP96,
  author =       "W. Ding and H. Kasuya",
  title =        "A Novel Approach to the Estimation of Voice Source and
                 Vocal Tract Parameters from Speech Signals",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "1257--1260",
}

@InProceedings{Pfitzinger_SyllDete_ICSLP96,
  author =       "H. R. Pfitzinger and S. Burger and S. Heid",
  title =        "Syllable Detection in Read and Spontaneous Speech",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "1261--1264",
}

@InProceedings{Wang_MaxiLike_ICSLP96,
  author =       "K. Wang and {C.-H.} Lee and {B.-H.} Juang",
  title =        "Maximum Likelihood Learning of Auditory Feature Maps
                 for Stationary Vowels",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "1265--1268",
}

@InProceedings{Bonafonte_ExplSegm_ICSLP96,
  author =       "A. Bonafonte and A. Nogueiras and A.
                 Rodriguez-Garrido",
  title =        "Explicit Segmentation of Speech using Gaussian
                 Models",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "1269--1272",
}

@InProceedings{Mousset_AComp_ICSLP96,
  author =       "E. Mousset and W. Ainsworth and J. A. R. Fonollosa",
  title =        "A Comparison of Several Recent Methods of Fundamental
                 Frequency and Voicing Decision Estimation",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "1273--1276",
}

@InProceedings{Abe_RobuPitc_ICSLP96,
  author =       "T. Abe and T. Kobayashi and S. Imai",
  title =        "Robust Pitch Estimation with Harmonics Enhancement in
                 Noisy Environments Based on Instantaneous Frequency",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "1277--1280",
}

@InProceedings{Moreno_IntePoli_ICSLP96,
  author =       "A. Moreno and M. Rutllán",
  title =        "Integrated Polispectrum on Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "1281--1284",
}

@InProceedings{Suzuki_AnalOf_ICSLP96,
  author =       "H. Suzuki and T. Nakai and H. Sakakibara",
  title =        "Analysis of Acoustic Properties of the Nasal Tract
                 Using 3-{D} {FEM}",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "1285--1288",
}

@InProceedings{Liljencrants_ExpeWith_ICSLP96,
  author =       "J. Liljencrants",
  title =        "Experiments with Analysis By Synthesis of Glottal
                 Airflow",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "1289--1292",
}

@InProceedings{Neto_AnIncr_ICSLP96,
  author =       "J. P. Neto and C. A. Martins and L. B. Almeida",
  title =        "An Incremental Speaker-Adaptation Technique for Hybrid
                 -{MLP} Recognizer",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1293--1296",
}

@InProceedings{Suh_PhonSegm_ICSLP96,
  author =       "Y. Suh and Y. Lee",
  title =        "Phoneme Segmentation of Continuous Speech using
                 Multi-layer Perceptron",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1297--1300",
}

@InProceedings{Bilmes_StocPerc_ICSLP96,
  author =       "J. Bilmes and N. Morgan and {S.-L.} Wu and H.
                 Bourlard",
  title =        "Stochastic Perceptual Speech Models with Durational
                 Dependence",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1301--1304",
}

@InProceedings{Cook_BoosThe_ICSLP96,
  author =       "G. Cook and A. Robinson",
  title =        "Boosting the Performance of Connectionist Large
                 Vocabulary Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1305--1308",
}

@InProceedings{Pican_SAnd_ICSLP96,
  author =       "N. Pican and D. Fohr and {J.-F.} Mari",
  title =        "s and {OWE} Neural Network for Continuous Speech
                 Recognition",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1309--1312",
}

@InProceedings{Waterhouse_SmooLoca_ICSLP96,
  author =       "S. Waterhouse and D. Kershaw and T. Robinson",
  title =        "Smoothed Local Adaptation of Connectionist Systems",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1313--1316",
}

@InProceedings{Yamada_RobuSpee_ICSLP96,
  author =       "T. Yamada and S. Nakamura and K. Shikano",
  title =        "Robust Speech Recognition with Speaker Localization by
                 a Microphone Array",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1317--1320",
}

@InProceedings{Jan_SounSour_ICSLP96,
  author =       "{E.-E.} Jan and J. L. Flanagan",
  title =        "Sound Source Localization in Reverberant Environments
                 using an Outlier Elimination Algorithm",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1321--1324",
}

@InProceedings{Kershaw_The1995_ICSLP96,
  author =       "D. Kershaw and T. Robinson and S. Renals",
  title =        "The 1995 Abbot {LVCSR} System for Multiple Unknown
                 Microphones",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1325--1328",
}

@InProceedings{Giuliani_ExpeOf_ICSLP96,
  author =       "D. Giuliani and M. Omologo and P. Svaizer",
  title =        "Experiments of Speech Recognition in a Noisy and
                 Reverberant Environment using a Microphone Array and
                 Adaptation",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1329--1332",
}

@InProceedings{Gonzalez-Rodriguez_IncrRobu_ICSLP96,
  author =       "J. Gonz{\'a}lez-Rodr{\'\i}guez and J.
                 Ortega-Garc{\'i}a and C. Martin and L.
                 Hern{\'a}ndez",
  title =        "Increasing Robustness in {GMM} Speaker Recognition
                 Systems for Noisy and Reverberant Speech with Low
                 Complexity Microphone Arrays",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1333--1336",
}

@InProceedings{Yen_RobuAuto_ICSLP96,
  author =       "{K.-C.} Yen and Y. Zhao",
  title =        "Robust Automatic Speech Recognition Using a
                 Multi-channel Signal Separation Front-End",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1337--1340",
}

@InProceedings{Lindstroem_ProsGene_ICSLP96,
  author =       "A. Lindstr{\"o}m and I. Bretan and M. Ljungqvist",
  title =        "Prosody Generation in Text-to-Speech Conversion Using
                 Dependency Graphs",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1341--1344",
}

@InProceedings{Asano_ExtrMeth_ICSLP96,
  author =       "H. Asano and H. Ohara and Y. Ooyama",
  title =        "Extraction Method of Non-restrictive Modification in
                 Japanese as a Marked Factor of Prosody",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1345--1348",
}

@InProceedings{Prevost_ModeCont_ICSLP96,
  author =       "S. Prevost",
  title =        "Modeling Contrast in the Generation and Synthesis of
                 Spoken Language",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1349--1352",
}

@InProceedings{Tsukada_ALeft_ICSLP96,
  author =       "H. Tsukada",
  title =        "A Left-to-right Processing Model of Pausing in
                 Japanese Based on Limited Syntactic Information",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1353--1356",
}

@InProceedings{Galanis_ModeOf_ICSLP96,
  author =       "D. Galanis and V. Darsinos and G. Kokkinakis",
  title =        "Modeling of Intonation Bearing Emphasis for
                 {TTS}-Synthesis of Greek Dialogues",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1357--1360",
}

@InProceedings{Heuft_SyntPros_ICSLP96,
  author =       "B. Heuft and T. Portele",
  title =        "Synthesizing Prosody: a Prominence-based Approach",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1361--1364",
}

@InProceedings{Sproat_MultText_ICSLP96,
  author =       "R. Sproat",
  title =        "Multilingual Text Analysis for Text-to-Speech
                 Synthesis",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1365--1368",
}

@InProceedings{Ooyama_SpokExpl_ICSLP96,
  author =       "Y. Ooyama and H. Asano and K. Matsuoka",
  title =        "Spoken-style Explanation Generator for Japanese Kanji
                 using a Text-to-speech System",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1369--1372",
}

@InProceedings{Magata_AMeth_ICSLP96,
  author =       "{K.-i.} Magata and T. Hamagami and M. Komura",
  title =        "A Method for Estimating Prosodic Symbol from Text for
                 Japanese Text-To-Speech Synthesis",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1373--1376",
}

@InProceedings{Lopez-Gonzalo_StatMeth_ICSLP96,
  author =       "E. L{\'o}pez-Gonzalo and J.
                 Rodr{\'\i}guez-Garc{\'\i}a",
  title =        "Statistical Methods in Data-driven Modeling of Spanish
                 Prosody for Text to Speech",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1377--1380",
}

@InProceedings{Lee_IntoProc_ICSLP96,
  author =       "{J.-C.} Lee and Y. Lee and {S.-H.} Kim and M. Hahn",
  title =        "Intonation Processing for {TTS} Using Stylization and
                 Neural Network Learning Method",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1381--1384",
}

@InProceedings{Black_GeneF0_ICSLP96,
  author =       "A. W. Black and A. J. Hunt",
  title =        "Generating {F0} Contours from To{BI} Labels using
                 Linear Regression",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1385--1388",
}

@InProceedings{Wang_TheBroa_ICSLP96,
  author =       "{W.-J.} Wang and {S.-H.} Hwang and {S.-H.} Chen",
  title =        "The Broad Study of Homograph Disambiguity for Mandarin
                 Speech Synthesis",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1389--1392",
}

@InProceedings{Dutoit_TheMbro_ICSLP96,
  author =       "T. Dutoit and V. Pagel and N. Pierret and F. Bataille
                 and O. V. der Vrecken",
  title =        "The {MBROLA} project: Towards a Set of High Quality
                 Speech Synthesizers Free of Use for Non Commercial
                 Purposes",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1393--1396",
}

@InProceedings{Hashimoto_TraiData_ICSLP96,
  author =       "M. Hashimoto and N. Higuchi",
  title =        "Training Data Selection for Voice Conversion Using
                 Speaker Selection and Vector Field Smoothing",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1397--1400",
}

@InProceedings{Lee_ANew_ICSLP96,
  author =       "K. S. Lee and D. H. Youn and I. W. Cha",
  title =        "A New Voice Transformation Method Based on Both Linear
                 and Nonlinear Prediction Analysis",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1401--1404",
}

@InProceedings{Baudoin_OnThe_ICSLP96,
  author =       "G. Baudoin and Y. Stylianou",
  title =        "On the Transformation of the Speech Spectrum for Voice
                 Conversion",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1405--1408",
}

@InProceedings{Delogu_SpecAnal_ICSLP96,
  author =       "C. Delogu and A. Paoloni and S. Ragazzini and P.
                 Ridolfi",
  title =        "Spectral Analysis of Synthetic Speech and Natural
                 Speech with Noise over the Telephone Line",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1409--1412",
}

@InProceedings{Zhu_ANew_ICSLP96,
  author =       "W. Zhu and H. Kasuya",
  title =        "A New Speech Synthesis System Based on the {ARX}
                 Speech Production Model",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1413--1416",
}

@InProceedings{Campos_SpeeSynt_ICSLP96,
  author =       "G. L. de Campos and E. B. Gouvea",
  title =        "Speech Synthesis Using the {CELP} Algorithm",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1417--1420",
}

@InProceedings{Hwang_AMand_ICSLP96,
  author =       "{S.-H.} Hwang and {S.-H.} Chen and {Y.-R.} Wang",
  title =        "A Mandarin Text-to-Speech System",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1421--1424",
}

@InProceedings{Edgington_ResiSpee_ICSLP96,
  author =       "M. Edgington and A. Lowry",
  title =        "Residual-based Speech Modification Algorithms for
                 Text-to-Speech Synthesis",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1425--1428",
}

@InProceedings{Heggtveit_AGene_ICSLP96,
  author =       "P. O. Heggtveit",
  title =        "A Generalized {LR} Parser for Text-to-speech
                 Synthesis",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1429--1432",
}

@InProceedings{Pollard_EnhaShap_ICSLP96,
  author =       "M. Pollard and B. Cheetham and C. Goodyear and M.
                 Edgington and A. Lowry",
  title =        "Enhanced Shape-invariant Pitch and Time-scale
                 Modification for Concatenative Speech Synthesis",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1433--1436",
}

@InProceedings{Arai_AnExci_ICSLP96,
  author =       "Y. Arai and R. Mochizuki and H. Nishimura and T.
                 Honda",
  title =        "An Excitation Synchronous Pitch Waveform Extraction
                 Method and its Application to the {VCV}-concatenation
                 Synthesis of Japanese Spoken Words",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1437--1440",
}

@InProceedings{Wang_ANew_ICSLP96,
  author =       "{R.-H.} Wang and Q. Liu and D. Tang",
  title =        "A New Chinese Text-to-Speech System with High
                 Naturalness",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1441--1444",
}

@InProceedings{Rinscheid_VoicConv_ICSLP96,
  author =       "A. Rinscheid",
  title =        "Voice Conversion Based on Topological Feature Maps and
                 Time-variant Filtering",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1445--1448",
}

@InProceedings{Yoram_LangTrai_ICSLP96,
  author =       "M. Yoram and K. Hirose",
  title =        "Language Training System Utilizing Speech
                 Modification",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1449--1452",
}

@InProceedings{Jamieson_PercOf_ICSLP96,
  author =       "D. Jamieson and K. Yu",
  title =        "Perception of English /r/ and /l/ Speech Contrasts by
                 Native Korean Listeners with Extensive English-language
                 Experience",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1453--1456",
}

@InProceedings{Neumeyer_AutoText_ICSLP96,
  author =       "L. Neumeyer and H. Franco and M. Weintraub and P.
                 Price",
  title =        "Automatic Text-independent Pronunciation Scoring of
                 Foreign Language Student Speech",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1457--1460",
}

@InProceedings{Simoes_AsseThe_ICSLP96,
  author =       "A. Simoes",
  title =        "Assessing the Contribution of Instructional Technology
                 in the Teaching of Pronunciation",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1461--1464",
}

@InProceedings{Eskenazi_DeteOf_ICSLP96,
  author =       "M. Eskenazi",
  title =        "Detection of Foreign Speakers' Pronunciation Errors
                 for Second Language Training - Preliminary Results",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1465--1468",
}

@InProceedings{Mixdorff_ForeAcce_ICSLP96,
  author =       "H. Mixdorff",
  title =        "Foreign Accent in Intonation Patterns - {A}
                 Contrastive Study Applying a Quantitative Model of the
                 {F0} Contour",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1469--1472",
}

@InProceedings{Markham_InpuModa_ICSLP96,
  author =       "D. J. Markham and Y. Nagano-Madsen",
  title =        "Input Modality Effects in Foreign Accent",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1473--1476",
}

@InProceedings{Bernstein_ForSpee_ICSLP96,
  author =       "L. E. Bernstein and C. Benoit",
  title =        "For Speech Perception by Humans or Machines, Three
                 Senses are Better than One",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1477--1480",
}

@InProceedings{Sekiyama_AFew_ICSLP96,
  author =       "K. Sekiyama and Y. Tohkura and M. Umeda",
  title =        "A Few Factors Which Affect the Degree of Incorporating
                 Lip-read Information into Speech Perception",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1481--1484",
}

@InProceedings{Vatikiotis-Bateson_CharAudi_ICSLP96,
  author =       "E. Vatikiotis-Bateson and K. Munhall and Y. Kasahara
                 and F. Garcia and H. Yehia",
  title =        "Characterizing Audiovisual Information During Speech",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1485--1488",
}

@InProceedings{Reed_TheImpl_ICSLP96,
  author =       "C. M. Reed",
  title =        "The Implications of the Tadoma Method of Speechreading
                 for Spoken Language Processing",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1489--1492",
}

@InProceedings{Campbell_SeeiSpee_ICSLP96,
  author =       "R. Campbell",
  title =        "Seeing Speech in Space and Time: Psychological and
                 Neurological Findings",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1493--1496",
}

@InProceedings{Strom_WhatIn_ICSLP96,
  author =       "V. Strom and C. Widera",
  title =        "What's in the {"}Pure{"} Prosody?",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1497--1500",
}

@InProceedings{Swerts_F0Decl_ICSLP96,
  author =       "M. Swerts and E. Strangert and M. Heldner",
  title =        "{F0} Declination in Read-aloud and Spontaneous
                 Speech",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1501--1504",
}

@InProceedings{Kim_PredOf_ICSLP96,
  author =       "{Y.-j.} Kim and {Y.-h.} Oh",
  title =        "Prediction of Prosodic Phrase Boundaries Considering
                 Variable Speaking Rate",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1505--1508",
}

@InProceedings{Yamashita_PredOf_ICSLP96,
  author =       "Y. Yamashita and R. Mizoguchi",
  title =        "Prediction of {F0} Parameter of Contextualized
                 Utterances in Dialogue",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1509--1512",
}

@InProceedings{Makarova_TheProd_ICSLP96,
  author =       "V. Makarova and J. Matsui",
  title =        "The Production and Perception of Potentially Ambiguous
                 Intonation Contours by Speakers of Russian and
                 Japanese",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1513--1516",
}

@InProceedings{Eklund_WhatIs_ICSLP96,
  author =       "R. Eklund",
  title =        "What is Invariant and What is Optional in the
                 Realization of a {FOCUSED} Word? {A} Cross-dialectal
                 Study of Swedish Sentences With Moving Focus",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1517--1520",
}

@InProceedings{Shadle_QuanSpec_ICSLP96,
  author =       "C. H. Shadle and S. J. Mair",
  title =        "Quantifying Spectral Characteristics of Fricatives",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1521--1524",
}

@InProceedings{Warner_AcouChar_ICSLP96,
  author =       "N. Warner",
  title =        "Acoustic Characteristics of Ejectives in Ingush",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1525--1528",
}

@InProceedings{Son_AnAcou_ICSLP96,
  author =       "R. van Son and L. C. W. Pols",
  title =        "An Acoustic Profile of Consonant Reduction",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1529--1532",
}

@InProceedings{Archambault_DevoIn_ICSLP96,
  author =       "D. Archambault and B. Maneva",
  title =        "Devoicing in Post-vocalic Canadian-French Obstruants",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1533--1536",
}

@InProceedings{Francis_PayiAtte_ICSLP96,
  author =       "A. L. Francis and H. C. Nusbaum",
  title =        "Paying Attention to Speaking Rate",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1537--1540",
}

@InProceedings{Appelbaum_TheLack_ICSLP96,
  author =       "I. Appelbaum",
  title =        "The Lack of Invariance Problem and the Goal of Speech
                 Perception",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1541--1544",
}

@InProceedings{Andruski_TheAcou_ICSLP96,
  author =       "J. E. Andruski and P. K. Kuhl",
  title =        "The Acoustic Structure of Vowels in Mothers' Speech to
                 Infants and Adults",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1545--1548",
}

@InProceedings{Clement_AcouChar_ICSLP96,
  author =       "C. J. Clement and F. J. {K.-v.} Beinum and L. C. W.
                 Pols",
  title =        "Acoustical Characteristics of Sound Production of Deaf
                 and Normally Hearing Infants",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1549--1552",
}

@InProceedings{Kingston_LearNon-_ICSLP96,
  author =       "J. Kingston and C. Bartels and J. Benk{\'\i} and D.
                 Moore and J. Rice and R. Thorburn and N. Macmillan",
  title =        "Learning Non-native Vowel Categories",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1553--1556",
}

@InProceedings{Halle_WordReco_ICSLP96,
  author =       "P. Halle and T. Deguchi and Y. Tamekawa and B.
                 Boysson-Bardies and S. Kiritani",
  title =        "Word Recognition by Japanese Infants",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1557--1560",
}

@InProceedings{Jusczyk_InveOf_ICSLP96,
  author =       "P. W. Jusczyk",
  title =        "Investigations of the Word Segmentation Abilities of
                 Infants",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1561--1564",
}

@InProceedings{Hayashi_DeveChan_ICSLP96,
  author =       "A. Hayashi and Y. Tamekawa and T. Deguchi and S.
                 Kiritani",
  title =        "Developmental Change in Perception of Clause
                 Boundaries by 6- and 10-Month-old Japanese Infants",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1565--1568",
}

@InProceedings{Alku_AFreq_ICSLP96,
  author =       "P. Alku and E. Vilkman",
  title =        "A Frequency Domain Method for Parametrization of the
                 Voice Source",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1569--1572",
}

@InProceedings{Marasek_GlotCorr_ICSLP96,
  author =       "K. Marasek",
  title =        "Glottal Correlates of the Word Stress and the
                 Tense/Lax Opposition in German",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1573--1576",
}

@InProceedings{Boyce_CoarStab_ICSLP96,
  author =       "S. Boyce and C. Y. Espy-Wilson",
  title =        "Coarticulatory Stability in American English /r/",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1577--1580",
}

@InProceedings{Masaki_AnMri-_ICSLP96,
  author =       "S. Masaki and R. Akahane-Yamada and M. K. Tiede and Y.
                 Shimada and I. Fujimoto",
  title =        "An {MRI}-based Analysis of the English /r/ and /l/
                 Articulations",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1581--1584",
}

@InProceedings{Kuijk_DoesLexi_ICSLP96,
  author =       "D. van Kuijk",
  title =        "Does Lexical Stress or Metrical Stress Better Predict
                 Word Boundaries in Dutch?",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1585--1588",
}

@InProceedings{Wrench_OptoOPG_ICSLP96,
  author =       "A. A. Wrench and A. D. McIntosh and W. J. Hardcastle",
  title =        "Optopalatograph ({OPG}): {A} New Apparatus for Speech
                 Production Analysis",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1589--1592",
}

@InProceedings{Carre_PredOf_ICSLP96,
  author =       "R. Carr{\'e}",
  title =        "Prediction of Vowel Systems using a Deductive
                 Approach",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1593--1596",
}

@InProceedings{Mair_DistBetw_ICSLP96,
  author =       "S. J. Mair and C. Scully and C. H. Shadle",
  title =        "Distinctions Between [t] and [tch] using
                 Electropalatography Data",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1597--1600",
}

@InProceedings{Hashi_RelaForm_ICSLP96,
  author =       "M. Hashi and R. D. Kent and J. R. Westbury and M. J.
                 Lindstrom",
  title =        "Relating Formants and Articulation in Intelligibility
                 Test Words",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1601--1604",
}

@InProceedings{Znagui_TheRole_ICSLP96,
  author =       "I. Znagui and M. Yeou",
  title =        "The Role of Coarticulation in the Perception of Vowel
                 Quality in Modern Standard Arabic",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1605--1608",
}

@InProceedings{Arnfield_UpdaThe_ICSLP96,
  author =       "S. Arnfield and W. Jones",
  title =        "Updating the Reading {EPG}",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1609--1611",
}

@InProceedings{Ying_LexiStre_ICSLP96,
  author =       "G. S. Ying and L. H. Jamieson and R. Chen and C. D.
                 Mitchell",
  title =        "Lexical Stress Detection on Stress-minimal Word
                 Pairs",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1612--1615",
}

@InProceedings{Wang_AnAcou_ICSLP96,
  author =       "J. Wang",
  title =        "An Acoustic Study of the Interaction Between Stressed
                 and Unstressed Syllables in Spoken Mandarin",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1616--1619",
}

@InProceedings{Minematsu_AutoDete_ICSLP96,
  author =       "N. Minematsu and S. Nakagawa",
  title =        "Automatic Detection of Accent Nuclei at the Head of
                 Words for Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1620--1623",
}

@InProceedings{Chou_AutoGene_ICSLP96,
  author =       "{F.-c.} Chou and {C.-y.} Tseng and {L.-s.} Lee",
  title =        "Automatic Generation of Prosodic Structure for High
                 Quality Mandarin Speech Synthesis",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1624--1627",
}

@InProceedings{Hamagami_AStud_ICSLP96,
  author =       "T. Hamagami and {K.-i.} Magata and M. Komura",
  title =        "A Study on Japanese Prosodic Pattern and its Modeling
                 in Restricted Speech",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1628--1631",
}

@InProceedings{Hoskins_APhon_ICSLP96,
  author =       "S. Hoskins",
  title =        "A Phonetic Study of Focus in Intransitive Verb
                 Sentences",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1632--1635",
}

@InProceedings{Rapp_GoetFor_ICSLP96,
  author =       "S. Rapp",
  title =        "Goethe for Prosody",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1636--1639",
}

@InProceedings{Straub_ProsCues_ICSLP96,
  author =       "K. Straub",
  title =        "Prosodic Cues in Syntactically Ambiguous Strings; An
                 Interactive Speech Planning Mechanism",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1640--1643",
}

@InProceedings{Ni_AFunc_ICSLP96,
  author =       "J. Ni and {R.-H.} Wang and D. Xia",
  title =        "A Functional Model for Generation of the Local
                 Components of {F0} Contours in Chinese",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1644--1647",
}

@InProceedings{Fellbaum_TheAcqu_ICSLP96,
  author =       "M. Fellbaum",
  title =        "The Acquisition of Voiceless Stops in the
                 Interlanguage of Second Language Learners of English
                 and Spanish",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1648--1651",
}

@InProceedings{Green_StudOf_ICSLP96,
  author =       "K. P. Green",
  title =        "Studies of the McGurk Effect: Implications for
                 Theories of Speech Perception",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1652--1655",
}

@InProceedings{Brooke_UsinThe_ICSLP96,
  author =       "N. M. Brooke",
  title =        "Using the Visual Component in Automatic Speech
                 Recognition",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1656--1659",
}

@InProceedings{Remez_PercOrga_ICSLP96,
  author =       "R. E. Remez",
  title =        "Perceptual Organization of Speech in One and Several
                 Modalities: Common Functions, Common Resources",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1660--1663",
}

@InProceedings{Pisoni_MultEnco_ICSLP96,
  author =       "D. B. Pisoni and H. M. Salda{\~n}a and S. M.
                 Sheffert",
  title =        "Multi-modal Encoding of Speech in Memory: {A} First
                 Report",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1664--1667",
}

@InProceedings{Mellor_EvalAuto_ICSLP96,
  author =       "B. Mellor and C. Baber and C. Tunley",
  title =        "Evaluating Automatic Speech Recognition as a Component
                 of a Multi-input Device Human-computer Interface",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1668--1671",
}

@InProceedings{Life_DataColl_ICSLP96,
  author =       "A. Life and I. Salter and J. Temem and F. Bernard and
                 S. Rosset and S. Bennacef and L. Lamel",
  title =        "Data Collection for the {MASK} Kiosk: {WO}z vs
                 Prototype System",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1672--1675",
}

@InProceedings{Karaorman_AnExpe_ICSLP96,
  author =       "M. Karaorman and T. Applebaum and T. Itoh and M. Endo
                 and Y. Ohno and M. Hoshimi and T. Kamai and K. Matsui
                 and K. Hata and S. Pearson and {J.-C.} Janqua",
  title =        "An Experimental Japanese/English Interpreting Video
                 Phone System",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1676--1679",
}

@InProceedings{Basson_UserPart_ICSLP96,
  author =       "S. Basson and S. Springer and C. Fong and H. Leung and
                 E. Man and M. Olson and J. Pitrelli and R. Singh and S.
                 Wong",
  title =        "User Participation and Compliance in Speech Automated
                 Telecommunications Applications",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1680--1683",
}

@InProceedings{Bayer_EmbeSpee_ICSLP96,
  author =       "S. Bayer",
  title =        "Embedding Speech in Web Interfaces",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1684--1687",
}

@InProceedings{Isobe_VoicHome_ICSLP96,
  author =       "T. Isobe and M. Morishima and F. Yoshitani and N.
                 Koizumi and K. Murakami",
  title =        "Voice-activated Home Banking System and its Field
                 Trial",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1688--1691",
}

@InProceedings{Lee_AText_ICSLP96,
  author =       "S. Lee and {Y.-H.} Oh",
  title =        "A Text Analyzer for Korean Text-to-Speech Systems",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1692--1695",
}

@InProceedings{Karn_DesiAnd_ICSLP96,
  author =       "H. E. Karn",
  title =        "Design and Evaluation of a Phonological Phrase Parser
                 for Spanish Text-to-Speech",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1696--1699",
}

@InProceedings{Andersen_CompOf_ICSLP96,
  author =       "O. Andersen and R. Kuhn and A. Lazarid{\`e}s and P.
                 Dalsgaard and J. Haas and E. N{\"o}th",
  title =        "Comparison of Two Tree-Structured Approaches for
                 Grapheme-to-Phoneme Conversion",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1700--1703",
}

@InProceedings{Adamson_ARecu_ICSLP96,
  author =       "M. Adamson and R. Damper",
  title =        "A Recurrent Network that Learns to Pronounce English
                 Text",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1704--1707",
}

@InProceedings{Albano_ArchLett_ICSLP96,
  author =       "E. C. Albano and A. A. Moreira",
  title =        "Archisegment-based Letter-to-Phone Conversion for
                 Concatenative Speech Synthesis in Portuguese",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1708--1711",
}

@InProceedings{Yoshida_ANew_ICSLP96,
  author =       "Y. Yoshida and S. Nakajima and K. Hakoda and T.
                 Hirokawa",
  title =        "A New Method of Generating Speech Synthesis Units
                 Based on Phonological Knowledge and Clustering
                 Technique",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1712--1715",
}

@InProceedings{Grice_ConsIn_ICSLP96,
  author =       "M. Grice and M. Reyelt and R. Benzm{\"u}ller and J.
                 Mayer and A. Batliner",
  title =        "Consistency in Transcription and Labelling of German
                 Intonation with {GT}o{BI}",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1716--1719",
}

@InProceedings{Batliner_SyntLabe_ICSLP96,
  author =       "A. Batliner and R. Kompe and A. Kiessling and H.
                 Niemann and E. N{\"o}th",
  title =        "Syntactic-prosodic Labeling of Large Spontaneous
                 Speech Data-bases",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1720--1723",
}

@InProceedings{Beinum_RelaBetw_ICSLP96,
  author =       "F. J. {K.-v.} Beinum and M. E. van Donzel",
  title =        "Relationship Between Discourse Structure and Dynamic
                 Speech Rate",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1724--1727",
}

@InProceedings{Ward_UsinPros_ICSLP96,
  author =       "N. Ward",
  title =        "Using Prosodic Clues to Decide When to Produce
                 Back-channel Utterances",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1728--1731",
}

@InProceedings{Mast_DialAct_ICSLP96,
  author =       "M. Mast and R. Kompe and S. Harbeck and A. Kiessling
                 and V. Warnke",
  title =        "Dialog Act Classification with the Help of Prosody",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1732--1735",
}

@InProceedings{Kuijk_UsinLexi_ICSLP96,
  author =       "D. van Kuijk and H. van den Heuvel and L. Boves",
  title =        "Using Lexical Stress in Continuous Speech Recognition
                 for Dutch",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1736--1739",
}

@InProceedings{Kumpf_AutoAcce_ICSLP96,
  author =       "K. Kumpf and R. W. King",
  title =        "Automatic Accent Classification of Foreign Accented
                 Australian English Speech",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1740--1743",
}

@InProceedings{Korkmazskiy_DiscAdap_ICSLP96,
  author =       "F. Korkmazskiy and {B.-H.} Juang",
  title =        "Discriminative Adaptation for Speaker Verification",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1744--1747",
}

@InProceedings{Stockmal_PercFeat_ICSLP96,
  author =       "V. Stockmal and D. Muljani and Z. Bond",
  title =        "Perceptual Features of Unknown Foreign Languages as
                 Revealed by Multi-dimensional Scaling",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1748--1751",
}

@InProceedings{Yu_On-lIncr_ICSLP96,
  author =       "K. Yu and J. S. Mason",
  title =        "On-line Incremental Adaptation for Speaker
                 Verification using Maximum Likelihood Estimates of
                 {CDHMM} Parameters",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1752--1755",
}

@InProceedings{Genoud_CombMeth_ICSLP96,
  author =       "D. Genoud and F. Bimbot and G. Gravier and G.
                 Chollet",
  title =        "Combining Methods to Improve Speaker Verification
                 Decision",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1756--1759",
}

@InProceedings{Alamo_IncrSpea_ICSLP96,
  author =       "C. M. del Alamo and J. Alvarez and C. de la Torre and
                 F. Poyatos and L. Hern{\'a}ndez",
  title =        "Incremental Speaker Adaptation with Minimum Error
                 Discriminative Training for Speaker Identification",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1760--1763",
}

@InProceedings{Markov_FramLeve_ICSLP96,
  author =       "K. P. Markov and S. Nakagawa",
  title =        "Frame Level Likelihood Normalization for
                 Text-independent Speaker Identification using Gaussian
                 Mixture Models",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1764--1767",
}

@InProceedings{Thyme-Gobbel_OnUsin_ICSLP96,
  author =       "A. E. Thym{\'e}-Gobbel and S. E. Hutchins",
  title =        "On Using Prosodic Cues in Automatic Language
                 Identification",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1768--1771",
}

@InProceedings{Kitamura_SpeaReco_ICSLP96,
  author =       "T. Kitamura and S. Takei",
  title =        "Speaker Recognition Model using Two-dimensional
                 Mel-Cepstrum and Predictive Neural Network",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1772--1775",
}

@InProceedings{Kwan_UnknLang_ICSLP96,
  author =       "H. Kwan and K. Hirose",
  title =        "Unknown Language Rejection in Language Identification
                 System",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1776--1779",
}

@InProceedings{Hieronymus_SpokLang_ICSLP96,
  author =       "J. L. Hieronymus and S. Kadambe",
  title =        "Spoken Language Identification using Large Vocabulary
                 Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1780--1783",
}

@InProceedings{Teixeira_AcceIden_ICSLP96,
  author =       "C. Teixeira and I. M. Trancoso and A. Serralheiro",
  title =        "Accent Identification",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1784--1787",
}

@InProceedings{Vuuren_CompOf_ICSLP96,
  author =       "S. van Vuuren",
  title =        "Comparison of Text-independent Speaker Recognition
                 Methods on Telephone Speech with Acoustic Mismatch",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1788--1791",
}

@InProceedings{Yang_OnThe_ICSLP96,
  author =       "X. Yang and J. B. Millar and I. Macleod",
  title =        "On the Sources of Inter- and Intra-speaker Variability
                 in the Acoustic Dynamics of Speech",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1792--1795",
}

@InProceedings{Berkling_LangIden_ICSLP96,
  author =       "K. M. Berkling and E. Barnard",
  title =        "Language Identification with Inaccurate String
                 Matching",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1796--1799",
}

@InProceedings{Carey_RobuPros_ICSLP96,
  author =       "M. Carey and E. Parris and H. Lloyd-Thomas and S.
                 Bennett",
  title =        "Robust Prosodic Features for Speaker Identification",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1800--1803",
}

@InProceedings{Monte_TextInde_ICSLP96,
  author =       "E. Monte and J. Hernando and X. Mir{\'o} and A.
                 Adolf",
  title =        "Text Independent Speaker Identification on Noisy
                 Environments by Means of Self Organizing Maps",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1804--1807",
}

@InProceedings{Dalsgaard_LangUsin_ICSLP96,
  author =       "P. Dalsgaard and O. Andersen and H. Hesselager and B.
                 Petek",
  title =        "Language-identification Using Language-dependent
                 Phonemes and Language-independent Speech Units",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1808--1811",
}

@InProceedings{Ohala_EthoTheo_ICSLP96,
  author =       "J. J. Ohala",
  title =        "Ethological Theory and the Expression of Emotion in
                 the Voice",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1812--1815",
}

@InProceedings{Murray_SyntEmot_ICSLP96,
  author =       "I. R. Murray and J. L. Arnott",
  title =        "Synthesizing Emotions in Speech: Is it Time to Get
                 Excited?",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1816--1819",
}

@InProceedings{Lee_AStud_ICSLP96,
  author =       "{C.-H.} Lee and {B.-H.} Juang and W. Chou and J.
                 Molina-Perez",
  title =        "A Study on Task-independent Subword Selection and
                 Modeling for Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1820--1823",
}

@InProceedings{Rahim_SimuAnn_ICSLP96,
  author =       "M. G. Rahim and {C.-H.} Lee",
  title =        "Simultaneous {ANN} Feature and Recognizer Design using
                 String-based Minimum Classification Error ({MCE})
                 Training",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1824--1827",
}

@InProceedings{Gupta_QuanMixt_ICSLP96,
  author =       "S. K. Gupta and F. K. Soong and R. Haimi-Cohen",
  title =        "Quantizing Mixture-weights in a Tied-mixture",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1828--1831",
}

@InProceedings{Gales_VariComp_ICSLP96,
  author =       "M. Gales and D. Pye and P. Woodland",
  title =        "Variance Compensation within the {MLLR} Framework for
                 Robust Speech Recognition and Speaker Adaptation",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1832--1835",
}

@InProceedings{Surendran_MaxiStoc_ICSLP96,
  author =       "A. Surendran and {C.-H.} Lee and M. G. Rahim",
  title =        "Maximum-likelihood Stochastic Matching Approach to
                 Non-linear Equalization for Robust Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1836--1839",
}

@InProceedings{Chien_EstiOf_ICSLP96,
  author =       "{J.-T.} Chien and {H.-C.} Wang and {L.-M.} Lee",
  title =        "Estimation of Channel Bias for Telephone Speech
                 Recognition",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1840--1843",
}

@InProceedings{Johnson_SyntOf_ICSLP96,
  author =       "M. E. Johnson",
  title =        "Synthesis of English Intonation using Explicit Models
                 of Reading and Spontaneous Speech",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1844--1847",
}

@InProceedings{Horne_ImplAnd_ICSLP96,
  author =       "M. Horne and M. Filipsson",
  title =        "Implementation and Evaluation of a Model for Synthesis
                 of Swedish Intonation",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1848--1851",
}

@InProceedings{Katae_NatuPros_ICSLP96,
  author =       "N. Katae and S. Kimura",
  title =        "Natural Prosody Generation for Domain Specific
                 Text-to-Speech Systems",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1852--1855",
}

@InProceedings{Tatham_ImprText_ICSLP96,
  author =       "M. Tatham and E. Lewis",
  title =        "Improving Text-to-Speech Synthesis",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1856--1859",
}

@InProceedings{Bou-Ghazale_SyntOf_ICSLP96,
  author =       "S. E. Bou-Ghazale and J. H. Hansen",
  title =        "Synthesis of Stressed Speech from Isolated Neutral
                 Speech Using -based Models",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1860--1863",
}

@InProceedings{Dobnikar_ModeSegm_ICSLP96,
  author =       "A. Dobnikar",
  title =        "Modeling Segment Intonation for Slovene {TTS} System",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1864--1867",
}

@InProceedings{Shriberg_WordPred_ICSLP96,
  author =       "E. Shriberg and A. Stolcke",
  title =        "Word Predictability After Hesitations: {A}
                 Corpus-based Study",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1868--1871",
}

@InProceedings{Yang_InteAnd_ICSLP96,
  author =       "{L.-c.} Yang",
  title =        "Interruptions and Intonation",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1872--1875",
}

@InProceedings{Lickley_OnNot_ICSLP96,
  author =       "R. J. Lickley and E. G. Bard",
  title =        "On not Recognizing Disfluencies in Dialogue",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1876--1879",
}

@InProceedings{Garner_ATheo_ICSLP96,
  author =       "P. Garner and S. Browning and R. Moore and M.
                 Russell",
  title =        "A Theory of Word Frequencies and its Application to
                 Dialogue Move Recognition",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1880--1883",
}

@InProceedings{Traum_UtteUnit_ICSLP96,
  author =       "D. R. Traum and P. A. Heeman",
  title =        "Utterance Units and Grounding in Spoken Dialogue",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1884--1887",
}

@InProceedings{Novick_CoorTurn_ICSLP96,
  author =       "D. G. Novick and B. Hansen and K. Ward",
  title =        "Coordinating Turn-taking with Gaze",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1888--1891",
}

@InProceedings{Roach_BabeAn_ICSLP96,
  author =       "P. Roach and S. Arnfield and W. Barry and J. Baltova
                 and M. Boldea and Marasek and A. Marchal and E. Meister
                 and K. Vicsi",
  title =        "{BABEL}: An Eastern European Multi-language Database",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1892--1893",
}

@InProceedings{Wang_UstcPuto_ICSLP96,
  author =       "{R.-H.} Wang and D. Xia and J. Ni and B. Liu",
  title =        "{USTC95}---{A} Putonghua Corpus",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1894--1897",
}

@InProceedings{Hurley_TeleData_ICSLP96,
  author =       "E. Hurley and J. Polifroni and J. Glass",
  title =        "Telephone Data Collection using the World Wide Web",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1898--1901",
}

@InProceedings{Falcone_ICSLP96,
  author =       "M. Falcone and A. Gallo",
  title =        "The {"}{SIVA}{"} Speech Database for Speaker
                 Verification: Description and Evaluation",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1902--1905",
}

@InProceedings{Draxler_AMult_ICSLP96,
  author =       "C. Draxler",
  title =        "A Multi-level Description of Date Expressions in
                 German Telephone Speech",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1906--1909",
}

@InProceedings{Jr._ViteSear_ICSLP96,
  author =       "R. H. H. Jr. and B. Serridge and {J.-M.} V. Thong and
                 W. Goldenthal",
  title =        "Viterbi Search Visualization Using Vista: {A} Generic
                 Performance Visualization Tool",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1910--1913",
}

@InProceedings{Altosaar_AMult_ICSLP96,
  author =       "T. Altosaar and M. Karjalainen and M. Vainio",
  title =        "A Multilingual Phonetic Representation and Analysis
                 System for Different Speech Databases",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1914--1917",
}

@InProceedings{Langmann_FresThe_ICSLP96,
  author =       "D. Langmann and R. Haeb-Umbach and L. Boves and E. den
                 Os",
  title =        "{FRESCO}: The French Telephone Speech Data Collection
                 - Part of the European SpeechDat({M}) Project",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1918--1921",
}

@InProceedings{Mueller_PredThe_ICSLP96,
  author =       "J. M{\"u}ller and H. Stahl and M. Lang",
  title =        "Predicting the Out-of-Vocabulary Rate and the Required
                 Vocabulary Size for Speech Processing Applications",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1922--1925",
}

@InProceedings{Parlangeau_AmulAuto_ICSLP96,
  author =       "N. Parlangeau and A. Marchal",
  title =        "{AMULET}: Automatic {MU}ltisensor Speech Labelling and
                 Event Tracking: Study of the Spatio-temporal
                 Correlations in Voiceless Plosive Production",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1926--1929",
}

@InProceedings{Hahn_ConsMult_ICSLP96,
  author =       "M. Hahn and S. Kim and {J.-C.} Lee and {Y.-J.} Lee",
  title =        "Constructing Multi-level Speech Database for
                 Spontaneous Speech Processing",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1930--1933",
}

@InProceedings{Boldea_PrelTo_ICSLP96,
  author =       "M. Boldea and A. Doroga and T. Dumitrescu and M.
                 Pescaru",
  title =        "Preliminaries to a Romanian Speech Database",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1934--1937",
}

@InProceedings{Kohler_LabeData_ICSLP96,
  author =       "K. J. Kohler",
  title =        "Labelled Data Bank of Spoken Standard German The Kiel
                 Corpus of Read/Spontaneous Speech",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1938--1941",
}

@InProceedings{Hetherington_SappAn_ICSLP96,
  author =       "L. Hetherington and M. McCandless",
  title =        "{SAPPHIRE}: An Extensible Speech Analysis and
                 Recognition Tool Based on Tcl/Tk",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1942--1945",
}

@InProceedings{Kiyama_AutoDete_ICSLP96,
  author =       "J. Kiyama and Y. Itoh and R. Oka",
  title =        "Automatic Detection of Topic Boundaries and Keywords
                 in Arbitrary Speech Using Incremental Reference
                 Interval-free Continuous {DP}",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1946--1949",
}

@InProceedings{Bai_VeryMand_ICSLP96,
  author =       "{B.-R.} Bai and {L.-F.} Chien and {L.-S.} Lee",
  title =        "Very-large-vocabulary Mandarin Voice Message File
                 Retrieval using Speech Queries",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1950--1953",
}

@InProceedings{Melin_Gand-_ICSLP96,
  author =       "H. Melin",
  title =        "Gandalf - {A} Swedish Telephone Speaker Verification
                 Database",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1954--1957",
}

@InProceedings{Bard_TheDcie_ICSLP96,
  author =       "E. G. Bard and C. Sotillo and A. H. Anderson and M. M.
                 Taylor",
  title =        "The {DCIEM} Map Task Corpus: Spontaneous Dialogue
                 Under Sleep Deprivation and Drug Treatment",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1958--1961",
}

@InProceedings{Menendez-Pidal_TheNemo_ICSLP96,
  author =       "X. Men{\'e}ndez-Pidal and J. B. Polikoff and S. M.
                 Peters and J. E. Leonzio and H. Bunnell",
  title =        "The Nemours Database of Dysarthric Speech",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1962--1965",
}

@InProceedings{Hennebert_PostPara_ICSLP96,
  author =       "J. Hennebert and D. P. Delacr{\'e}taz",
  title =        "{POST}: Parallel Object-oriented Speech Toolkit",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1966--1969",
}

@InProceedings{Dellaert_RecoEmot_ICSLP96,
  author =       "F. Dellaert and T. Polzin and A. Waibel",
  title =        "Recognizing Emotions in Speech",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1970--1973",
}

@InProceedings{Heuft_EmotIn_ICSLP96,
  author =       "B. Heuft and T. Portele and M. Rauth",
  title =        "Emotions in Time Domain Synthesis",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1974--1977",
}

@InProceedings{Arnfield_WordClas_ICSLP96,
  author =       "S. Arnfield",
  title =        "Word Class Driven Synthesis of Prosodic Annotations",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1978--1980",
}

@InProceedings{Banbrook_DynaMode_ICSLP96,
  author =       "M. Banbrook and S. McLaughlin",
  title =        "Dynamical Modelling of Vowel Sounds as a Synthesis
                 Tool",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1981--1984",
}

@InProceedings{Johnstone_EmotSpee_ICSLP96,
  author =       "T. Johnstone",
  title =        "Emotional Speech Elicited using Computer Games",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1985--1988",
}

@InProceedings{Cowie_AutoStat_ICSLP96,
  author =       "R. Cowie and E. Douglas-Cowie",
  title =        "Automatic Statistical Analysis of the Signal and
                 Prosodic Signs of Emotion in Speech",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1989--1992",
}

@InProceedings{Zhang_ChanAnd_ICSLP96,
  author =       "X. Zhang and R. J. Mammone",
  title =        "Channel and Noise Normalization Using Affine
                 Transformed Cepstrum",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "1993--1996",
}

@InProceedings{Claes_SpecEsti_ICSLP96,
  author =       "T. Claes and F. Xie and D. V. Compernolle",
  title =        "Spectral Estimation and Normalisation for Robust
                 Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "1997--2000",
}

@InProceedings{Chou_TrelEnco_ICSLP96,
  author =       "W. Chou and N. Seshadri and M. Rahim",
  title =        "Trellis Encoded Vector Quantization for Robust Speech
                 Recognition",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2001--2004",
}

@InProceedings{Mak_PhonClus_ICSLP96,
  author =       "B. Mak and E. Barnard",
  title =        "Phone Clustering using the Bhattacharyya Distance",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2005--2008",
}

@InProceedings{Wakao_VariOf_ICSLP96,
  author =       "A. Wakao and K. Takeda and F. Itakura",
  title =        "Variability of Lombard Effects Under Different Noise
                 Conditions",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2009--2012",
}

@InProceedings{Chi_LombEffe_ICSLP96,
  author =       "{S.-m.} Chi and {Y.-H.} Oh",
  title =        "Lombard Effect Compensation and Noise Suppression for
                 Noisy Lombard Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2013--2016",
}

@InProceedings{Huggins_TheUse_ICSLP96,
  author =       "A. Huggins and Y. Patel",
  title =        "The Use of Shibboleth Words for Automatically
                 Classifying Speakers by Dialect",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2017--2020",
}

@InProceedings{Kudo_DataColl_ICSLP96,
  author =       "I. Kudo and T. Nakama and T. Watanabe and R.
                 Kameyama",
  title =        "Data Collection of Japanese Dialects and its Influence
                 into Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2021--2024",
}

@InProceedings{Miller_StatDial_ICSLP96,
  author =       "D. R. Miller and J. Trischitta",
  title =        "Statistical Dialect Classification Based on Mean
                 Phonetic Features",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2025--2027",
}

@InProceedings{Kvale_NorwNume_ICSLP96,
  author =       "K. Kvale",
  title =        "Norwegian Numerals: a Challenge to Automatic Speech
                 Recognition",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2028--2031",
}

@InProceedings{Torre_EvalOf_ICSLP96,
  author =       "C. de la Torre and J. Caminero-Gil and J. Alvarez and
                 C. M. del Alamo and L. Hernández-Gómez",
  title =        "Evaluation of the Telefónica {I}+{D} Natural Numbers
                 Recognizer over Different Dialects of Spanish from
                 Spain and America",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2032--2035",
}

@InProceedings{Cummins_RhytCons_ICSLP96,
  author =       "F. Cummins and R. F. Port",
  title =        "Rhythmic Constraints on English Stress Timing",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2036--2039",
}

@InProceedings{Vogel_OnThe_ICSLP96,
  author =       "I. Vogel and S. Hoskins",
  title =        "On the Interaction of Clash, Focus and Phonological
                 Phrasing",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2040--2043",
}

@InProceedings{Fant_OnThe_ICSLP96,
  author =       "G. Fant and A. Kruckenberg",
  title =        "On the Quantal Nature of Speech Timing",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2044--2047",
}

@InProceedings{House_DiffPerc_ICSLP96,
  author =       "D. House",
  title =        "Differential Perception of Tonal Contours Through the
                 Syllable",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2048--2051",
}

@InProceedings{Vainio_PitcLoud_ICSLP96,
  author =       "M. Vainio and T. Altosaar",
  title =        "Pitch, Loudness, and Segmental Duration Correlates:
                 Towards a Model for the Phonetic Aspects of Finnish
                 Prosody",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2052--2055",
}

@InProceedings{Minematsu_ProsMani_ICSLP96,
  author =       "N. Minematsu and S. Nakagawa and K. Hirose",
  title =        "Prosodic Manipulation System of Speech Material for
                 Perceptual Experiments",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2056--2059",
}

@InProceedings{Ueberla_ClusLang_ICSLP96,
  author =       "J. Ueberla and I. R. Gransden",
  title =        "Clustered Language Models with Context-Equivalent
                 States",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2060--2062",
}

@InProceedings{Yonezawa_ModeOf_ICSLP96,
  author =       "Y. Yonezawa and M. Akagi",
  title =        "Modeling of Contextual Effects and its Application to
                 Word Spotting",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2063--2066",
}

@InProceedings{Junkawitsch_ANew_ICSLP96,
  author =       "J. Junkawitsch and L. Neubauer and H. H{\"o}ge and G.
                 Ruske",
  title =        "A New Keyword Spotting Algorithm with Pre-calculated
                 Optimal Thresholds",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2067--2070",
}

@InProceedings{Lacouture_DeteOf_ICSLP96,
  author =       "R. Lacouture and Y. Normandin",
  title =        "Detection of Ambiguous Portions of Signal
                 Corresponding to {OOV} Words or Misrecognized Portions
                 of Input",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2071--2074",
}

@InProceedings{Brugnara_TechFor_ICSLP96,
  author =       "F. Brugnara and M. Federico",
  title =        "Techniques for Approximating a Trigram Language
                 Model",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2075--2078",
}

@InProceedings{Takagi_UnsuAnd_ICSLP96,
  author =       "K. Takagi and K. Shinoda and H. Hattori and T.
                 Watanabe",
  title =        "Unsupervised and Incremental Speaker Adaptation under
                 Adverse Environmental Conditions",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2079--2082",
}

@InProceedings{hamme_AnAdap_ICSLP96,
  author =       "H. V. hamme and F. V. Aelten",
  title =        "An Adaptive-Beam Pruning Technique for Continuous
                 Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2083--2086",
}

@InProceedings{Avendano_DataBase_ICSLP96,
  author =       "C. Avendano and S. van Vuuren and H. Hermansky",
  title =        "Data Based Filter Design for {RASTA}-like Channel
                 Normalization in {ASR}",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2087--2090",
}

@InProceedings{Ortmanns_AComp_ICSLP96,
  author =       "S. Ortmanns and H. Ney and F. Seide and I. Lindam",
  title =        "A Comparison of Time Conditioned and Word Conditioned
                 Search Techniques for Large Vocabulary Speech
                 Recognition",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2091--2094",
}

@InProceedings{Ortmanns_LangLook_ICSLP96,
  author =       "S. Ortmanns and H. Ney and A. Eiden",
  title =        "Language-model Look-ahead for Large Vocabulary Speech
                 Recognition",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2095--2098",
}

@InProceedings{Husson_ANew_ICSLP96,
  author =       "{J.-L.} Husson and Y. Laprie",
  title =        "A New Search Algorithm in Segmentation Lattices of
                 Speech Signals",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2099--2102",
}

@InProceedings{Yamada_Lr-pVite_ICSLP96,
  author =       "T. Yamada and S. Sagayama",
  title =        "{LR}-Parser-driven Viterbi Search with Hypotheses
                 Merging Mechanism Using Context-dependent Phone
                 Models",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2103--2106",
}

@InProceedings{Nouza_DiscReco_ICSLP96,
  author =       "J. Nouza",
  title =        "Discrete-Utterance Recognition with a Fast Match Based
                 on Total Data Reduction",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2107--2110",
}

@InProceedings{Caminero_On-lGarb_ICSLP96,
  author =       "J. Caminero and C. de la Torre and L. Villarrubia and
                 C. Martín and L. Hernández",
  title =        "On-line Garbage Modeling with Discriminant Analysis
                 for Utterance Verification",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2111--2114",
}

@InProceedings{Placeway_CheaWith_ICSLP96,
  author =       "P. Placeway and J. Lafferty",
  title =        "Cheating with Imperfect Transcripts",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2115--2118",
}

@InProceedings{Iwahashi_NoveTrai_ICSLP96,
  author =       "N. Iwahashi",
  title =        "Novel Training Method for Classifiers used in Speaker
                 Adaptation",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2119--2122",
}

@InProceedings{Minamino_LargVoca_ICSLP96,
  author =       "K. Minamino",
  title =        "Large Vocabulary Word Recognition based on a
                 Graph-structured Dictionary",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2123--2126",
}

@InProceedings{Tran_AWord_ICSLP96,
  author =       "{B.-H.} Tran and F. Seide and V. Steinbiss",
  title =        "A Word Graph Based {N}-Best Search in Continuous
                 Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2127--2130",
}

@InProceedings{Goblirsch_ViteBeam_ICSLP96,
  author =       "D. M. Goblirsch",
  title =        "Viterbi Beam Search with Layered Bigrams",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2131--2134",
}

@InProceedings{Burhke_AWave_ICSLP96,
  author =       "E. Burhke and W. Chou and Q. Zhou",
  title =        "A Wave Decoder for Continuous Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2135--2138",
}

@InProceedings{Thelen_LongTerm_ICSLP96,
  author =       "E. Thelen",
  title =        "Long Term On-line Speaker Adaptation for Large
                 Vocabulary Dictation",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2139--2142",
}

@InProceedings{Sagerer_IncrGene_ICSLP96,
  author =       "G. Sagerer and H. Rautenstrauch and G. A. Fink and B.
                 Hildebrandt and A. Jusek and F. Kummert",
  title =        "Incremental Generation of Word Graphs",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2143--2146",
}

@InProceedings{Illina_ImprIn_ICSLP96,
  author =       "I. Illina and Y. Gong",
  title =        "Improvement in {N}-Best Search for Continuous Speech
                 Recognition",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2147--2150",
}

@InProceedings{Bonafonte_SethThe_ICSLP96,
  author =       "A. Bonafonte and J. B. Mariño and A. Nogueiras",
  title =        "Sethos: The {UPC} Speech Understanding System",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2151--2154",
}

@InProceedings{Laface_SegmSear_ICSLP96,
  author =       "P. Laface and L. Fissore and A. Maro and F. Ravera",
  title =        "Segmental Search for Continuous Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2155--2158",
}

@InProceedings{Breen_AnInve_ICSLP96,
  author =       "A. P. Breen and E. Bowers and W. Welsh",
  title =        "An Investigation into the Generation of Mouth Shapes
                 for a Talking Head",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2159--2162",
}

@InProceedings{Goff_AText_ICSLP96,
  author =       "B. L. Goff and C. Benoît",
  title =        "A Text-to-audiovisual-speech Synthesizer for French",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2163--2166",
}

@InProceedings{Iwano_AnalOf_ICSLP96,
  author =       "Y. Iwano and S. Kageyama and E. Morikawa and S.
                 Nakazato and K. Shirai",
  title =        "Analysis of Head Movements and its Role in Spoken
                 Dialogue",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2167--2170",
}

@InProceedings{Endoh_RwcMult_ICSLP96,
  author =       "S. Endoh and F. Togawa and K. Sakamoto and K.
                 Yamamoto",
  title =        "{RWC} Multimodal Database for Interactions by
                 Integration of Spoken Language and Visual Information",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2171--2174",
}

@InProceedings{Cavé_AbouThe_ICSLP96,
  author =       "C. Cavé and I. Guaïtella and R. Bertrand and S. Santi
                 and F. Harlay and R. Espesser",
  title =        "About the Relationship Between Eyebrow Movements and
                 Fo Variations",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2175--2178",
}

@InProceedings{Fais_HowMany_ICSLP96,
  author =       "L. Fais and {K.-h.} Loken-Kim and T. Morimoto",
  title =        "How Many Words is a Picture Really Worth?",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2179--2182",
}

@InProceedings{Lagana`_VisuSynt_ICSLP96,
  author =       "A. Lagana` and F. Lavagetto and A. Storace",
  title =        "Visual Synthesis of Source Acoustic Speech Through
                 Kohonen Neural Networks",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2183--2186",
}

@InProceedings{Saldaña_AudiSpee_ICSLP96,
  author =       "H. M. Saldaña and D. B. Pisoni and J. M. Fellowes and
                 R. E. Remez",
  title =        "Audio-visual Speech Perception Without Speech Cues",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2187--2190",
}

@InProceedings{Barnett_MultSpee_ICSLP96,
  author =       "J. Barnett and A. Corrada and G. Gao and L. Gillick
                 and Y. Ito and S. Lowe and L. Manganaro and B. Peskin",
  title =        "Multilingual Speech Recognition at Dragon Systems",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2191--2194",
}

@InProceedings{Kohler_MultPhon_ICSLP96,
  author =       "J. K{\"o}hler",
  title =        "Multi-lingual Phoneme Recognition Exploiting
                 Acoustic-phonetic Similarities of Sounds",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2195--2198",
}

@InProceedings{Nakamura_JapaSpee_ICSLP96,
  author =       "A. Nakamura and S. Matsunaga and T. Shimizu and M.
                 Tonomura and Y. Sagisaka",
  title =        "Japanese Speech Databases for Robust Speech
                 Recognition",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2199--2202",
}

@InProceedings{Lamel_SpokLang_ICSLP96,
  author =       "L. F. Lamel and M. Adda-Decker and J. L. Gauvain and
                 G. Adda",
  title =        "Spoken Language Processing in a Multilingual Context",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2203--2206",
}

@InProceedings{Zue_MultHuma_ICSLP96,
  author =       "V. Zue and S. Seneff and J. Polifroni and H. Meng and
                 J. Glass",
  title =        "Multilingual Human-computer Interactions: From
                 Information Access to Language Learning",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2207--2210",
}

@InProceedings{Ackermann_SpeeMult_ICSLP96,
  author =       "U. Ackermann and B. Angelini and F. Brugnara and M.
                 Federico and D. Giuliani and R. Gretter and G. Lazzari
                 and H. Niemann",
  title =        "SpeeData: Multilingual Spoken Data Entry",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2211--2214",
}

@InProceedings{Edmondson_PseuRepr_ICSLP96,
  author =       "W. H. Edmondson and J. P. Iles and D. J. Iskra",
  title =        "Pseudo-articulatory Representations in Speech
                 Synthesis and Recognition",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2215--2218",
}

@InProceedings{Williams_SyntOf_ICSLP96,
  author =       "D. R. Williams",
  title =        "Synthesis of Initial (/s/-) Stop-liquid Clusters using
                 {HL}syn",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2219--2222",
}

@InProceedings{Shih_SyntOf_ICSLP96,
  author =       "C. Shih",
  title =        "Synthesis of Trill",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2223--2226",
}

@InProceedings{Lo_PhonSpee_ICSLP96,
  author =       "W. Lo and P. Ching",
  title =        "Phone-based Speech Synthesis with Neural Network and
                 Articulatory Control",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2227--2230",
}

@InProceedings{Martland_AnalOf_ICSLP96,
  author =       "P. Martland and S. Whiteside and S. W. Beet and L.
                 Baghai-Ravary",
  title =        "Analysis of Ten Vowel Sounds Across Gender and
                 Regional/Cultural Accent",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2231--2234",
}

@InProceedings{Abe_SpeeMorp_ICSLP96,
  author =       "M. Abe",
  title =        "Speech Morphing by Gradually Changing Spectrum
                 Parameter and Fundamental Frequency",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2235--2238",
}

@InProceedings{Geoffrois_TheMult_ICSLP96,
  author =       "E. Geoffrois",
  title =        "The Multi-Lag-Window Method for Robust Extended-range
                 {F0} Determination",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2239--2242",
}

@InProceedings{Barner_NonlEsti_ICSLP96,
  author =       "K. E. Barner",
  title =        "Nonlinear Estimation of {DEGG} Signals with
                 Applications to Speech Pitch Detection",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2243--2246",
}

@InProceedings{Maidment_PitcAnal_ICSLP96,
  author =       "J. A. Maidment and M. L. Garcia-Lecumberri",
  title =        "Pitch Analysis Methods for Cross-Speaker Comparison",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2247--2249",
}

@InProceedings{Beet_ContAdap_ICSLP96,
  author =       "S. W. Beet and L. Baghai-Ravary",
  title =        "Continuous Adaptation of Linear Models with Impulsive
                 Excitation",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2250--2253",
}

@InProceedings{Ohno_QuanAnal_ICSLP96,
  author =       "S. Ohno and M. Fukumiya and H. Fujisaki",
  title =        "Quantitative Analysis of the Local Speech Rate and its
                 Application to Speech Synthesis",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2254--2257",
}

@InProceedings{Verhasselt_AFast_ICSLP96,
  author =       "J. P. Verhasselt and {J.-P.} Martens",
  title =        "A Fast and Reliable Rate of Speech Detector",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2258--2261",
}

@InProceedings{Junqua_ContMode_ICSLP96,
  author =       "{J.-C.} Junqua and L. Vassallo",
  title =        "Context Modeling and Clustering in Continuous Speech
                 Recognition",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2262--2265",
}

@InProceedings{Deng_HierPart_ICSLP96,
  author =       "L. Deng and J. {J.-X.} Wu",
  title =        "Hierarchical Partition of the Articulatory State Space
                 for Overlapping-feature Based Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2266--2269",
}

@InProceedings{Oppizzi_AFuzz_ICSLP96,
  author =       "O. Oppizzi and D. Fournier and P. Gilles and H.
                 Méloni",
  title =        "A Fuzzy Acoustic-phonetic Decoder for Speech
                 Recognition",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2270--2273",
}

@InProceedings{Kirchhoff_SyllDesy_ICSLP96,
  author =       "K. Kirchhoff",
  title =        "Syllable-level Desynchronisation of Phonetic Features
                 for Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2274--2276",
}

@InProceedings{Glass_AProb_ICSLP96,
  author =       "J. Glass and J. Chang and M. McCandless",
  title =        "A Probabilistic Framework for Feature-based Speech
                 Recognition",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2277--2280",
}

@InProceedings{Wu_ModeCont_ICSLP96,
  author =       "J. {J.-X.} Wu and L. Deng and J. Chan",
  title =        "Modeling Context-dependent Phonetic Units in a
                 Continuous Speech Recognition System for Mandarin
                 Chinese",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2281--2284",
}

@InProceedings{Zhan_JanuTowa_ICSLP96,
  author =       "P. Zhan and K. Ries and M. Gavaldà and D. Gates and A.
                 Lavie and A. Waibel",
  title =        "{JANUS}-{II}: Towards Spontaneous Spanish Speech
                 Recognition",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2285--2288",
}

@InProceedings{Demuynck_ReduSemi_ICSLP96,
  author =       "K. Demuynck and J. Duchateau and D. V. Compernolle",
  title =        "Reduced Semi-continuous Models for Large Vocabulary
                 Continuous Speech Recognition in Dutch",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2289--2292",
}

@InProceedings{Constantinescu_ValiDiff_ICSLP96,
  author =       "A. Constantinescu and O. Bornet and G. Caloz and G.
                 Chollet",
  title =        "Validating Different Flexible Vocabulary Approaches on
                 the Swiss French PolyPhone and PolyVar Databases",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2293--2296",
}

@InProceedings{Yoma_UseOf_ICSLP96,
  author =       "N. B. Yoma and F. R. McInnes and M. A. Jack",
  title =        "Use of a Reliability Coefficient in Noise Cancelling
                 by Neural Net and Weighted Matching Algorithms",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2297--2300",
}

@InProceedings{Ozeki_LikeNorm_ICSLP96,
  author =       "K. Ozeki",
  title =        "Likelihood Normalization Using an Ergodic for
                 Continuous Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2301--2304",
}

@InProceedings{Candille_DynaCont_ICSLP96,
  author =       "L. Candille and H. Méloni",
  title =        "Dynamic Control of a Production Model",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2305--2308",
}

@InProceedings{Hattori_SpeeReco_ICSLP96,
  author =       "H. Hattori and E. Yamada",
  title =        "Speech Recognition Using Sub-word Units Dependent On
                 Phonetic Contexts Of Both Training and Recognition
                 Vocabularies",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2309--2312",
}

@InProceedings{Jacob_HiddMark_ICSLP96,
  author =       "B. Jacob and C. Senac",
  title =        "Hidden Markov Models Merging Acoustic and Articulatory
                 Information to Automatic Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2313--2315",
}

@InProceedings{Blomberg_CreaOf_ICSLP96,
  author =       "M. Blomberg and K. Elenius",
  title =        "Creation of Unseen Triphones from Diphones and
                 Monophones using a Speech Production Approach",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2316--2319",
}

@InProceedings{Xu_SpeaDict_ICSLP96,
  author =       "B. Xu and B. Ma and S. Zhang and F. Qu and T. Huang",
  title =        "Speaker-independent Dictation of Chinese Speech with
                 32{K} Vocabulary",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2320--2323",
}

@InProceedings{Humphries_UsinAcce_ICSLP96,
  author =       "J. Humphries and P. Woodland and D. Pearce",
  title =        "Using Accent-specific Pronunciation Modelling for
                 Robust Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2324--2327",
}

@InProceedings{Sloboda_DictLear_ICSLP96,
  author =       "T. Sloboda and A. Waibel",
  title =        "Dictionary Learning for Spontaneous Speech
                 Recognition",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2328--2331",
}

@InProceedings{Veth_CompOf_ICSLP96,
  author =       "J. de Veth and L. Boves",
  title =        "Comparison of Channel Normalisation Techniques for
                 Automatic Speech Recognition Over the Phone",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2332--2335",
}

@InProceedings{Leandro_AnchPoin_ICSLP96,
  author =       "M. A. Leandro and J. M. Pardo",
  title =        "Anchor Point Detection for Continuous Speech
                 Recognition in Spanish: The Spotting of Phonetic
                 Events",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2336--2339",
}

@InProceedings{Raj_CepsComp_ICSLP96,
  author =       "B. Raj and E. B. Gouvêa and P. J. Moreno and R. M.
                 Stern",
  title =        "Cepstral Compensation by Polynomial Approximation for
                 Environment-independent Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2340--2343",
}

@InProceedings{Lilly_EffeOf_ICSLP96,
  author =       "B. Lilly and K. Paliwal",
  title =        "Effect of Speech Coders on Speech Recognition
                 Performance",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2344--2347",
}

@InProceedings{Janer_WaveTran_ICSLP96,
  author =       "L. Janer and J. Martí and C. Nadeu and E.
                 Lleida-Solano",
  title =        "Wavelet Transforms For Non-uniform Speech Recogntion
                 Systems",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2348--2351",
}

@InProceedings{Usagawa_ABina_ICSLP96,
  author =       "T. Usagawa and M. Bodden and K. Rateitschek",
  title =        "A Binaural Model as a Front-end for Isolated Word
                 Recognition",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2352--2355",
}

@InProceedings{Okuno_ANew_ICSLP96,
  author =       "H. G. Okuno and T. Nakatani and T. Kawabata",
  title =        "A New Speech Enhancement: Speech Stream Segregation",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2356--2359",
}

@InProceedings{Alshawi_HeadAuto_ICSLP96,
  author =       "H. Alshawi",
  title =        "Head Automata for Speech Translation",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2360--2363",
}

@InProceedings{Wang_WordClus_ICSLP96,
  author =       "{Y.-Y.} Wang and J. Lafferty and A. Waibel",
  title =        "Word Clustering with Parallel Spoken Language
                 Corpora",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2364--2367",
}

@InProceedings{Yang_TowaTran_ICSLP96,
  author =       "{J.-W.} Yang and Y. Lee",
  title =        "Toward Translating Korean Speech Into Other
                 Languages",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2368--2370",
}

@InProceedings{Bub_VerbThe_ICSLP96,
  author =       "T. Bub and J. Schwinn",
  title =        "{VERBMOBIL}: The Evolution of a Complex Large
                 Speech-to-Speech Translation System",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2371--2374",
}

@InProceedings{Lavie_TranOf_ICSLP96,
  author =       "A. Lavie and A. Waibel and L. Levin and D. Gates and
                 M. Gavaldà and T. Zeppenfeld and P. Zhan and O.
                 Glickman",
  title =        "Translation of Conversational Speech with
                 {JANUS}-{II}",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2375--2378",
}

@InProceedings{Slater_Non-Anal_ICSLP96,
  author =       "A. Slater and J. Coleman",
  title =        "Non-segmental Analysis and Synthesis Based on a Speech
                 Database",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2379--2382",
}

@InProceedings{Benzmuller_MicrSynt_ICSLP96,
  author =       "R. Benzm{\"u}ller and W. J. Barry",
  title =        "Microsegment Synthesis - Economic Principles in a
                 Low-cost Solution",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2383--2386",
}

@InProceedings{Huang_WhisA_ICSLP96,
  author =       "X. Huang and A. Acero and J. Adcock and H. Hon and J.
                 Goldsmith and J. Liu and M. Plumpe",
  title =        "Whistler: {A} Trainable Text-to-Speech System",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2387--2390",
}

@InProceedings{Portele_GeneOf_ICSLP96,
  author =       "T. Portele and {K.-H.} St{\"o}ber and H. Meyer and W.
                 Hess",
  title =        "Generation of Multiple Synthesis Inventories by a
                 Bootstrapping Procedure",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2391--2394",
}

@InProceedings{Moebius_ModeSegm_ICSLP96,
  author =       "B. M{\"o}bius and J. P. van Santen",
  title =        "Modeling Segmental Duration in German Text-to-Speech
                 Synthesis",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2395--2398",
}

@InProceedings{Campbell_AutoJapa_ICSLP96,
  author =       "N. Campbell",
  title =        "Autolabelling Japanese To{BI}",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2399--2402",
}

@InProceedings{Parthasarathy_GenePhra_ICSLP96,
  author =       "S. Parthasarathy and A. Rosenberg",
  title =        "General Phrase Speaker Verification Using Sub-word
                 Background Models and Likelihood-ratio Scoring",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2403--2406",
}

@InProceedings{Murakami_UnknSign_ICSLP96,
  author =       "J. Murakami and M. Sugiyama and H. Watanabe",
  title =        "Unknown-Multiple Signal Source Clustering Problem
                 Using Ergodic and Applied to Speaker Classification",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2407--2410",
}

@InProceedings{Floch_GmmAnd_ICSLP96,
  author =       "{J.-L.} L. Floch and C. Montacié and {M.-J.} Caraty",
  title =        "{GMM} and {ARVM} Cooperation and Competition for
                 Text-independent Speaker Recognition on Telephone
                 Speech",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2411--2414",
}

@InProceedings{Lin_SeleUse_ICSLP96,
  author =       "Q. Lin and {E.-E.} Jan and C. Che and {D.-S.} Yuk and
                 J. L. Flanagan",
  title =        "Selective use of the Speech Spectrum and a {VQGMM}
                 Method for Speaker Identification",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2415--2418",
}

@InProceedings{Newman_SpeaVeri_ICSLP96,
  author =       "M. Newman and L. Gillick and Y. Ito and D. McAllaster
                 and B. Peskin",
  title =        "Speaker Verification through Large Vocabulary
                 Continuous Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2419--2422",
}

@InProceedings{Paoloni_PredNeur_ICSLP96,
  author =       "A. Paoloni and S. Ragazzini and G. Ravaioli",
  title =        "Predictive Neural Networks in Text Independent Speaker
                 Verification: an Evaluation on the {SIVA} Database",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2423--2426",
}

@InProceedings{Shrotriya_DuraChar_ICSLP96,
  author =       "N. Shrotriya and R. Verma and S. Gupta and S.
                 Agrawal",
  title =        "Durational Characterstics of Hindi Consonant
                 Clusters",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2427--2430",
}

@InProceedings{Tan_TheUse_ICSLP96,
  author =       "B. T. Tan and M. Fu and A. Spray and P. Dermody",
  title =        "The Use of Wavelet Transforms in Phoneme Recognition",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2431--2434",
}

@InProceedings{Kuwabara_AcouProp_ICSLP96,
  author =       "H. Kuwabara",
  title =        "Acoustic Properties of Phonemes in Continuous Speech
                 for Different Speaking Rate",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2435--2438",
}

@InProceedings{Fujisaki_ProsPara_ICSLP96,
  author =       "H. Fujisaki and S. Ohno",
  title =        "Prosodic Parameterization of Spoken Japanese Based on
                 a Model of the Generation Process of {F0} Contours",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2439--2442",
}

@InProceedings{Maghbouleh_ALogi_ICSLP96,
  author =       "A. Maghbouleh",
  title =        "A Logistic Regression Model for Detecting
                 Prominences",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2443--2445",
}

@InProceedings{Pfister_HighPros_ICSLP96,
  author =       "B. Pfister",
  title =        "High-quality Prosodic Modification of Speech Signals",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2446--2449",
}

@InProceedings{Zhang_OnThe_ICSLP96,
  author =       "J. Zhang",
  title =        "On the Syllable Structures of Chinese Relating to
                 Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2450--2453",
}

@InProceedings{Otake_CanA_ICSLP96,
  author =       "T. Otake and K. Yoneyama",
  title =        "Can a Moraic Nasal Occur Word-initially in Japanese?",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2454--2457",
}

@InProceedings{Strange_PercAssi_ICSLP96,
  author =       "W. Strange and R. Akahane-Yamada and B. Fitzgerald and
                 R. Kubo",
  title =        "Perceptual Assimilation of American English Vowels by
                 Japanese Listeners",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2458--2461",
}

@InProceedings{Strange_ContAnd_ICSLP96,
  author =       "W. Strange and {O.-S.} Bohn and S. A. Trent and M.
                 McNair and K. Bielec",
  title =        "Context and Speaker Effects in the Perceptual
                 Assimilation of German Vowels by American Listeners",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2462--2465",
}

@InProceedings{Zahid_ExamOf_ICSLP96,
  author =       "M. Zahid",
  title =        "Examination of a Perceptual Non-native Speech
                 Contrast: Pharyngealized/Non-pharyngealized
                 Discrimination by French-speaking Adults",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2466--2469",
}

@InProceedings{Smits_ContRele_ICSLP96,
  author =       "R. Smits",
  title =        "Context-dependent Relevance of Burst and Transitions
                 for Perceived Place in Stops: It's in Production, not
                 Perception",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2470--2473",
}

@InProceedings{Baba_ThePerc_ICSLP96,
  author =       "R. Baba and K. Omuro and H. Miyazono and T. Usagawa
                 and M. Higuchi",
  title =        "The Perception of Morae in Long Vowels Comparison
                 Among Japanese, Korean and English Speakers",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2474--2477",
}

@InProceedings{Lickley_JuncCues_ICSLP96,
  author =       "R. J. Lickley",
  title =        "Juncture Cues to Disfluency",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2478--2481",
}

@InProceedings{Sawusch_EffeOf_ICSLP96,
  author =       "J. R. Sawusch",
  title =        "Effects of Duration and Formant Movement on Vowel
                 Perception",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2482--2485",
}

@InProceedings{Deshmukh_BencHuma_ICSLP96,
  author =       "N. Deshmukh and R. Duncan and A. Ganapathiraju and J.
                 Picone",
  title =        "Benchmarking Human Performance for Continuous Speech
                 Recognition",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2486--2489",
}

@InProceedings{Arai_InteOf_ICSLP96,
  author =       "T. Arai and M. Pavel and H. Hermansky and C.
                 Avendano",
  title =        "Intelligibility of Speech with Filtered Time
                 Trajectories of Spectral Envelopes",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2490--2493",
}

@InProceedings{Whalen_PercUse_ICSLP96,
  author =       "D. H. Whalen and S. M. Sheffert",
  title =        "Perceptual Use of Vowel and Speaker Information in
                 Breath Sounds",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2494--2497",
}

@InProceedings{Mousty_TheRole_ICSLP96,
  author =       "P. Mousty and M. Radeau and R. Peereman and P.
                 Bertelson",
  title =        "The Role of Neighborhood Relative Frequency in Spoken
                 Word Recognition",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2498--2501",
}

@InProceedings{McQueen_TranProb_ICSLP96,
  author =       "J. M. McQueen and M. A. Pitt",
  title =        "Transitional Probability and Phoneme Monitoring",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2502--2505",
}

@InProceedings{Bonneau_IdenOf_ICSLP96,
  author =       "A. Bonneau",
  title =        "Identification of Vowel Features from French Stop
                 Bursts",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2506--2509",
}

@InProceedings{Bond_ListIn_ICSLP96,
  author =       "Z. Bond and T. J. Moore and B. Gable",
  title =        "Listening in a Second Language",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2510--2513",
}

@InProceedings{Burnham_PercOf_ICSLP96,
  author =       "D. Burnham and E. Francis and D. Webster and S.
                 Luksaneeyanawin and C. Attapaiboon and F. Lacerda and
                 P. Keller",
  title =        "Perception of Lexical Tone Across Languages: Evidence
                 for a Linguistic Mode of Processing",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2514--2517",
}

@InProceedings{Magnuson_AcouCorr_ICSLP96,
  author =       "J. S. Magnuson and R. Akahane-Yamada",
  title =        "Acoustic Correlates to the Effects of Talker
                 Variability on the Perception of English /r/ and /l/ by
                 Japanese Listeners",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2518--2521",
}

@InProceedings{Flanagan_NatuComm_ICSLP96,
  author =       "J. L. Flanagan",
  title =        "Natural Communication with Machines - Progress and
                 Challenge",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "2522--2525",
}

@InProceedings{Young_HowIs_ICSLP96,
  author =       "E. D. Young",
  title =        "How is Information About Speech Encoded in the
                 Peripheral Auditory System?",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  note =         "Not in printed proceedings",
}

@InProceedings{Shamma_SpecShap_ICSLP96,
  author =       "S. Shamma",
  title =        "Spectral Shape Analysis in the Central Auditory
                 System",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  note =         "Not in printed proceedings",
}

@InProceedings{Levinson_CompMode_ICSLP96,
  author =       "S. Levinson",
  title =        "Computational Models for Speech Generation",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  note =         "Not in printed proceedings",
}

@InProceedings{Scherer_AddiThe_ICSLP96,
  author =       "K. R. Scherer",
  title =        "Adding the Affective Dimension: {A} New Look in Speech
                 Analysis and Synthesis",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  note =         "Not in printed proceedings",
}

@InProceedings{Kiritani_VariIn_ICSLP96,
  author =       "S. Kiritani and H. Imagawa and S. Niimi",
  title =        "Variation in Vocal Fold Vibration Associated with
                 Prosodic Conditions",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  note =         "Not in printed proceedings",
}

@InProceedings{Elgendy_JawCont_ICSLP96,
  author =       "A. M. Elgendy",
  title =        "Jaw Contribution to Timing Control of
                 {"}Guttural{"} Consonants Production",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  note =         "Not in printed proceedings",
}

@InProceedings{Labov_TheOrga_ICSLP96,
  author =       "W. Labov",
  title =        "The Organization of Dialect Diversity in North
                 America",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  note =         "Not in printed proceedings",
}

@InProceedings{Cohen_IntrTo_ICSLP96,
  author =       "J. Cohen",
  title =        "Introduction to {SWB}",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "supplement",
}

@InProceedings{Shriberg_DisfIn_ICSLP96,
  author =       "E. Shriberg",
  title =        "Disfluencies in {SWB}",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "supplement",
}

@InProceedings{Rosenfeld_ErroAnal_ICSLP96,
  author =       "R. Rosenfeld",
  title =        "Error Analysis and Disfluency Modeling",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "supplement",
}

@InProceedings{Stolcke_FastSpar_ICSLP96,
  author =       "A. Stolcke",
  title =        "Fast Sparse Data Training/Portability",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "supplement",
}

@InProceedings{Roukos_PhraStru_ICSLP96,
  author =       "S. Roukos",
  title =        "Phrase Structure Language Models",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "supplement",
}

@InProceedings{Gish_LangMode_ICSLP96,
  author =       "H. Gish",
  title =        "Language Modeling Issues for Spanish",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "supplement",
}

@InProceedings{Stolcke_SriSpea_ICSLP96,
  author =       "A. Stolcke",
  title =        "{SRI} Speaking Mode Experiments",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "supplement",
}

@InProceedings{Morlec_GeneInto_ICSLP96,
  author =       "Y. Morlec and G. Bailly and V. Auberg{\'e}",
  title =        "Generating Intonation by Superposing Gestures",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "supplement",
}

@InProceedings{Greenberg_InsiInto_ICSLP96,
  author =       "S. Greenberg",
  title =        "Insights into Spoken Language Gleaned from Phonetic
                 Transcription of the Switchboard Corpus",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "supplement",
}

@InProceedings{Fosler_AutoLear_ICSLP96,
  author =       "E. Fosler",
  title =        "Automatic Learning of Word Pronunciation from Data",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "supplement",
}

@InProceedings{Byrne_ModeSyst_ICSLP96,
  author =       "B. Byrne",
  title =        "Modeling Systematic Variations in Pronunciation",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "supplement",
}

@InProceedings{Morgan_SpeeData_ICSLP96,
  author =       "N. Morgan",
  title =        "Speech Data Modeling",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "supplement",
}

@InProceedings{Stolcke_LingDepe_ICSLP96,
  author =       "A. Stolcke",
  title =        "Linguistic Dependency Modeling",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "supplement",
}

@InProceedings{Jelinek_SummObse_ICSLP96,
  author =       "F. Jelinek",
  title =        "Summary, Observations, and Plans for the Future",
  booktitle =    icslp96,
  address =      icslp96addr,
  month =        icslp96month,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "supplement",
}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% ICSLP 98 %%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

@String{icslp98 = "Proc. ICSLP '98"}

@String{icslp98addr = "Sydney, Australia"}

@String{icslp98month = nov}

@InProceedings{Chung_ImprSpee_ICSLP98,
  author =       "Grace Chung and Stephanie Seneff",
  title =        "Improvements in Speech Understanding Accuracy Through
                 the Integration of Hierarchical Linguistic, Prosodic,
                 and Phonological Constraints in the {J}upiter Domain",
  booktitle =    icslp98,
  address =      icslp98addr,
  month =        icslp98month,
  year =         "1998",
  note =         "These Proceedings",
}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% EUROSPEECH 89 %%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

@String{euro89 = "Proc. Eurospeech '89"}

@String{euro89addr = "Paris, France"}

@String{euro89month = sep}

@InProceedings{Hon_TowaSpee,
  author =       "H.-W. Hon and K.-F. Lee and R. Weidi",
  title =        "Towards Speech Recognition Without Vocabulary-Specific
                 Training",
  pages =        "481--484",
  booktitle =    euro89,
  month =        euro89month,
  year =         "1989",
  address =      euro89addr,
}

@InProceedings{CharpentierMoulines_Euro89,
  author =       "F. Charpentier and E. Moulines",
  title =        "Pitch-synchronous waveform processing techniques for
                 text-to-speech synthesis using diphones",
  booktitle =    euro89,
  address =      euro89addr,
  month =        euro89month,
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "II",
  pages =        "13--19",
}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% EUROSPEECH 91 %%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

@String{euro91 = "Proc. Eurospeech '91"}

@String{euro91addr = "Genova, Italy"}

@String{euro91month = "sep"}

@InProceedings{Fissore_SeleSpee,
  author =       "L. Fissore and E. Giachin and P. Laface and G. Micca",
  title =        "Selection of Speech Units for a Speaker-Independent
                 {CSR} Task",
  pages =        "1389--1392",
  booktitle =    euro91,
  month =        euro91month,
  year =         "1991",
  address =      euro91addr,
}

@InProceedings{Goodine_FullInte,
  author =       "D. Goodine and S. Seneff and L. Hirschman and M/
                 Phillips",
  title =        "Full Integration of Speech and Language Understanding
                 in the {MIT} Spoken Language System",
  pages =        "845--848",
  booktitle =    euro91,
  month =        euro91month,
  year =         "1991",
  address =      euro91addr,
}

@InProceedings{Hetherington_TowaVoca,
  author =       "I. L. Hetherington and Hong C. Leung and V. W. Zue",
  title =        "Toward Vocabulary-Independent Recognition of Telephone
                 Speech",
  pages =        "475--478",
  booktitle =    euro91,
  month =        euro91month,
  year =         "1991",
  address =      euro91addr,
}

@InProceedings{Jelinek_UpTrig_Euro91,
  author =       "F. Jelinek",
  title =        "Up from Trigrams!: The Struggle for Improved Language
                 Model",
  booktitle =    euro91,
  address =      euro91addr,
  month =        euro91month,
  year =         "1991",
  pages =        "1037--1041",
}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% EUROSPEECH 93 %%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

@String{euro93 = "Proc. Eurospeech '93"}

@String{euro93addr = "Berlin, Germany"}

@String{euro93month = sep}

@InProceedings{Glass_BiliVoya_Euro93,
  author =       "J. Glass and D. Goodine and M. Phillips and S. Sakai
                 and S. Seneff and V. Zue",
  title =        "A Bilingual {VOYAGER} System",
  booktitle =    euro93,
  address =      euro93addr,
  month =        euro93month,
  year =         "1993",
  pages =        "2063--2066",
}

@InProceedings{Goodine_Roma_Euro93,
  author =       "D. Goodine and V. Zue",
  title =        "Romaine: {A} Lattice Based Approach to Lexical
                 Access",
  booktitle =    euro93,
  address =      euro93addr,
  month =        euro93month,
  year =         "1993",
  pages =        "1367--1370",
}

@InProceedings{Hayamizu_Detect,
  author =       "S. Hayamizu and K. Itou and K. Tanaka",
  title =        "Detection of Unknown Words in Large Vocabulary Speech
                 Recognition",
  booktitle =    euro93,
  address =      euro93addr,
  month =        euro93month,
  year =         "1993",
  pages =        "2113--2116",
}

@InProceedings{Hetherington_NewWord,
  author =       "I. L. Hetherington and V. W. Zue",
  title =        "New Words: Implications for Continuous Speech
                 Recognition",
  pages =        "2121--2124",
  booktitle =    euro93,
  month =        euro93addr,
  year =         "1993",
  address =      euro93addr,
}

@InProceedings{Hetherington_AStarWord,
  author =       "I. L. Hetherington and M. S. Phillips and J. R. Glass
                 and V. W. Zue",
  title =        "{A*} Word Network Search for Continuous Speech
                 Recognition",
  pages =        "1533--1536",
  booktitle =    euro93,
  month =        euro93month,
  year =         "1993",
  address =      euro93addr,
}

@InProceedings{Hirschman_CostErro,
  author =       "L. Hirschman and C. Pao",
  title =        "The Cost of Errors in a Spoken Language System",
  pages =        "1419--1422",
  booktitle =    euro93,
  month =        euro93month,
  year =         "1993",
  address =      euro93addr,
}

@InProceedings{Hunnicutt_ReveLett,
  author =       "S. Hunnicutt and H. Meng and S. Seneff and V. Zue",
  title =        "Reversible Letter-to-Sound Sound-to-Letter Generation
                 Based on Parsing Word Morphology",
  pages =        "763--766",
  booktitle =    euro93,
  month =        euro93month,
  year =         "1993",
  address =      euro93addr,
}

@InProceedings{LleidaEtAl_OOVKW,
  author =       "E. Lleida and J. B. Marino and J. Salavedra and A.
                 Bonafonte and E. Monte and A. Martinez",
  title =        "Out-of-Vocabulary Word Modelling and Rejection for
                 Keyword Spotting",
  booktitle =    euro93,
  address =      euro93addr,
  month =        euro93month,
  year =         "1993",
  pages =        "1265--1268",
}

@InProceedings{Rose_SubwordWS,
  author =       "R. C. Rose",
  title =        "Definition of Subword Acoustic Units for
                 Wordspotting",
  booktitle =    euro93,
  address =      euro93addr,
  month =        euro93month,
  year =         "1993",
  pages =        "1049--1052",
}

@InProceedings{Suhm_Detect,
  author =       "B. Suhm and M. Woszczyna and A. Waibel",
  title =        "Detection and Transcription of New Words",
  booktitle =    euro93,
  address =      euro93addr,
  month =        euro93month,
  year =         "1993",
  pages =        "2179--2182",
}

@InProceedings{Young_RecoConf,
  author =       "Sheryl R. Young and Wayne Ward",
  title =        "Recognition Confidence Measures for Spontaneous Spoken
                 Dialog",
  pages =        "1177--1179",
  booktitle =    euro93,
  month =        euro93month,
  year =         "1993",
  address =      euro93addr,
}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% EUROSPEECH 95 %%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

@String{euro95 = "Proc. Eurospeech '95"}

@String{euro95addr = "Madrid, Spain"}

@String{euro95month = sep}

@InProceedings{Black_UnitSele_EURO95,
  author =       "A. W. Black and N. Campbell",
  title =        "Optimising selection of units from speech databases
                 for concatenative synthesis",
  booktitle =    euro95,
  address =      euro95addr,
  month =        euro95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "581--584",
}

@InProceedings{CareyParris_TopicSpotting,
  author =       "M. J. Carey and E. S. Parris",
  title =        "Topic spotting with task independent models",
  booktitle =    euro95,
  address =      euro95addr,
  month =        euro95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "2133--2136",
}

@InProceedings{Chang_StudSpee_EURO95,
  author =       "J. Chang and V. Zue",
  title =        "A Study of Speech Recognition System Robustness to
                 Microphone Variations",
  booktitle =    euro95,
  month =        euro95month,
  year =         "1995",
  address =      euro95addr,
  pages =        "1529--1532",
}

@InProceedings{Koppelman_StatAppr_EURO95,
  author =       "J. Koppelman and S. Della Pietra and M. Epstein and S.
                 Roukos and T. Ward",
  title =        "A Statistical Approach to Language Modelling for the
                 {ATIS} Task",
  booktitle =    euro95,
  month =        euro95month,
  year =         "1995",
  address =      euro95addr,
  pages =        "1785--1788",
}

@InProceedings{Flammia_EmpiEval_EURO95,
  author =       "G. Flammia and V. Zue",
  title =        "Empirical Evaluation of Human Performance and
                 Agreement in Parsing Discourse Constituents in Spoken
                 Dialogue",
  booktitle =    euro95,
  month =        euro95month,
  year =         "1995",
  address =      euro95addr,
  pages =        "1965--1968",
}

@InProceedings{Seneff_InteNatu_EURO95,
  author =       "S. Seneff and M. McCandless and V. Zue",
  title =        "Integrating Natural Language into the Word Graph
                 Search for Simultaneous Speech Recognition and
                 Understanding",
  booktitle =    euro95,
  month =        euro95month,
  year =         "1995",
  address =      euro95addr,
  pages =        "1781--1784",
}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% EUROSPEECH 97 %%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

@String{euro97 = "Proc. Eurospeech '97"}

@String{euro97addr = "Rhodes, Greece"}

@String{euro97month = sep}

@InProceedings{Rossi_SyntStru_EURO97,
  author =       "Mario Rossi",
  title =        "Is Syntactic Structure Prosodically Recoverable?",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "{KN--1}--{KN--8}",
}

@InProceedings{Zue_ConvInte_EURO97,
  author =       "Victor Zue",
  title =        "Conversational Interfaces: Advances and Challenges",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "{KN--9}--{KN--18}",
}

@InProceedings{VanSanten_ProsMode_EURO97,
  author =       "Jan P. H. van Santen",
  title =        "Prosodic Modelling in Text-to-Speech Synthesis",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "{KN--19}--{KN--28}",
}

@InProceedings{Junqua_ImpaUnkn_EURO97,
  author =       "Jean-Claude Junqua",
  title =        "Impact of the Unknown Communication Channel on
                 Automatic Speech Recognition: {A} Review",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "{KN--29}--{KN--32}",
}

@InProceedings{Bellegarda_StatTech_EURO97,
  author =       "Jerome Bellegarda",
  title =        "Statistical Techniques for Robust {ASR}: Review and
                 Perspectives",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "{KN--33}--{KN--36}",
}

@InProceedings{Lippmann_UsinMissi_EURO97,
  author =       "Richard Lippmann",
  title =        "Using Missing Feature Theory to Actively Select
                 Features for Robust Speech Recognition with
                 Interruptions, Filtering and Noise",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "{KN--37}--{KN--40}",
}

@InProceedings{Dupont_UsinMult_EURO97,
  author =       "Stephane Dupont and Herv Bourlard",
  title =        "Using Multiple Time Scales in a Multi-Stream Speech
                 Recognition System",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "3--6",
}

@InProceedings{Yumi_SpeeReco_EURO97,
  author =       "Wakita Yumi and Harald Singer and Yoshinori Sagisaka",
  title =        "Speech Recognition Using {HMM}-State Confusion
                 Characteristics",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "7--10",
}

@InProceedings{Chesta_BottAnd_EURO97,
  author =       "Cristina Chesta and Pietro Laface and Franco Ravera",
  title =        "Bottom-up and Top-down State Clustering for Robust
                 Acoustic Modeling",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "11--14",
}

@InProceedings{Schluter_CompOf_EURO97,
  author =       "Ralf Schluter and W. Macherey and S. Kanthak and
                 Hermann Ney and Lutz Welling",
  title =        "Comparison of Optimization Methods for Discriminative
                 Trainining Criteria",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "15--18",
}

@InProceedings{Lee_ClusBeyo_EURO97,
  author =       "Clark Z. Lee and Douglas O'Shaughnessy",
  title =        "Clustering Beyond Phoneme Contexts for Speech
                 Recognition",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "19--22",
}

@InProceedings{Chengalvarayan_InflOf_EURO97,
  author =       "Rathinavelu Chengalvarayan",
  title =        "Influence of Outliers in Training the Parametric
                 Trajectory Models for Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "23--26",
}

@InProceedings{Candille_AdapOf_EURO97,
  author =       "Laurence Candille and Henri Meloni",
  title =        "Adaptation of Natural Articulatory Movements to the
                 Control of the Command Parameters of a Production
                 Model",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "27--30",
}

@InProceedings{Stone_ThreCoar_EURO97,
  author =       "Maureen Stone and Andrew Lundberg and Edward Davis and
                 Rao Gullapalli and Moriel NessAiver",
  title =        "Three-Dimensional Coarticulatory Strategies of Tongue
                 Movement",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "31--34",
}

@InProceedings{Parlangeau_FromLary_EURO97,
  author =       "Nathalie Parlangeau and Regine Andr -Obrecht",
  title =        "From Laryngographic and Acoustic Signals to Voicing
                 Gestures",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "35--38",
}

@InProceedings{Vilkman_UltrMeas_EURO97,
  author =       "Erkki Vilkman and Raija Takalo and Maatta Taisto and
                 Anne-Maria Laukkanen and Jaana Nummenranta and Lipponen
                 Tero",
  title =        "Ultrasonographic Measurement of Cricothyroid Space in
                 Speech",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "39--42",
}

@InProceedings{Demolin_CoarAnd_EURO97,
  author =       "Didier Demolin and M. George and V. Lecuit and T.
                 Metens and A. Soquet and H. Raeymaekers",
  title =        "Coarticulation and Articulatory Compensations Studied
                 by Dynamic {MRI}",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "43--46",
}

@InProceedings{Badin_DeteTong_EURO97,
  author =       "Pierre Badin and Enrico Baricchi and Anne Vilain",
  title =        "Determining Tongue Articulation: From Discrete
                 Fleshpoints to Continuous Shadow",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "47--50",
}

@InProceedings{Zissman_PredDiag_EURO97,
  author =       "Marc A. Zissman",
  title =        "Predicting, Diagnosing and Improving Automatic
                 Language Identification Performance",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "51--54",
}

@InProceedings{Corredor-Ardoy_LangIden_EURO97,
  author =       "Cristobal Corredor-Ardoy and Jean Luc Gauvain and
                 Martine Adda-Decker and Lori Lamel",
  title =        "Language Identification with Language-Independent
                 Acoustic Models",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "55--58",
}

@InProceedings{Parris_BayeMeth_EURO97,
  author =       "Eluned S. Parris and Harvey Lloyd-Thomas and Michael
                 Carey and Jerry H. Wright",
  title =        "Bayesian Methods for Language Verification",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "59--62",
}

@InProceedings{Kwan_UseOf_EURO97,
  author =       "Hingkeung Kwan and Keikichi Hirose",
  title =        "Use of Recurrent Network for Unknown Language
                 Rejection in Language Identification System",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "63--66",
}

@InProceedings{Andersen_LangBase_EURO97,
  author =       "Ove Andersen and Paul Dalsgaard",
  title =        "Language-Identification Based on Cross-Language
                 Acoustic Models and Optimized Information Combination",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "67--70",
}

@InProceedings{Navratil_PhonMapp_EURO97,
  author =       "Jiri Navratil and Werner Zuehlke",
  title =        "Phonetic-Context Mapping in Language Identification",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "71--74",
}

@InProceedings{Rahim_DiscFeat_EURO97,
  author =       "Mazin Rahim and Yoshua Bengio and Yann LeCun",
  title =        "Discriminative Feature and Model Design for Automatic
                 Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "75--78",
}

@InProceedings{Rottland_LargVoca_EURO97,
  author =       "J‚rg Rottland and Christoph Neukirchen and Daniel
                 Willett and Gerhard Rigoll",
  title =        "Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition with Context
                 Dependent {MMI}-Connectionist/{HMM} Systems Using the
                 {WSJ} Database",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "79--82",
}

@InProceedings{Moudenc_AutoSele_EURO97,
  author =       "Thierry Moudenc and Guy Mercier",
  title =        "Automatic Selection of Segmental Acoustic Parameters
                 by Means of Neural-Fuzzy Networks for Reordering in
                 {N}-best {HMM} Hypotheses",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "83--86",
}

@InProceedings{Kurimo_CompResu_EURO97,
  author =       "Mikko Kurimo",
  title =        "Comparison Results for Segmental Training Algorithms
                 for Mixture Density {HMMS}",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "87--90",
}

@InProceedings{Castano_ConnAppr_EURO97,
  author =       "Asuncion Castano and Francisco Casacuberta",
  title =        "A Connectionist Approach to Machine Translation",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "91--94",
}

@InProceedings{Pican_ContSpee_EURO97,
  author =       "Nicolas Pican and Jean-Francois Mari and Dominique
                 Fohr",
  title =        "Continuous Speech Recognition Using a Context
                 Sensitive {ANN} and {HMM2}s",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "95--98",
}

@InProceedings{Shinoda_AcouMode_EURO97,
  author =       "Koichi Shinoda and Takao Watanabe",
  title =        "Acoustic Modeling Based on the {MDL} Principle for
                 Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "99--102",
}

@InProceedings{Modi_DiscUtte_EURO97,
  author =       "Piyush Modi and Mazin Rahim",
  title =        "Discriminative Utterance Verification Using Multiple
                 Confidence Measures",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "103--106",
}

@InProceedings{Bocchieri_SubsDist_EURO97,
  author =       "Enrico Bocchieri and Brian Mak",
  title =        "Subspace Distribution Clustering for Continuous
                 Observation Density Hidden Markov Models",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "107--110",
}

@InProceedings{Nock_CompStud_EURO97,
  author =       "H. J. Nock and M. J. F. Gales and Steve Young",
  title =        "A Comparative Study of Methods for Phonetic
                 Decision-Tree State Clustering",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "111--114",
}

@InProceedings{Kaltenmeier_CompGaus_EURO97,
  author =       "Alfred Kaltenmeier and Jurgen Franke",
  title =        "Comparing Gaussian and Polynomial Classifica-tion in
                 {SCHMM}-Based Recognition Systems",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "115--118",
}

@InProceedings{Girardi_MaxiLike_EURO97,
  author =       "AlexAndr Girardi and Harald Singer and Kiyohiro
                 Shikano and Satoshi Nakamura",
  title =        "Maximum Likelihood Successive State Splitting
                 Algorithm for Tied-Mixture {HMNET}",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "119--122",
}

@InProceedings{McDermott_StriMce_EURO97,
  author =       "Erik McDermott and Shigeru Katagiri",
  title =        "String-Level {MCE} for Continuous Phoneme
                 Recognition",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "123--126",
}

@InProceedings{Rivlin_HmmStat_EURO97,
  author =       "Ze'ev Rivlin and Ananth Sankar and Harry Bratt",
  title =        "{HMM} State Clustering Across Allophone Class
                 Boundaries",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "127--130",
}

@InProceedings{Mohri_WeigDete_EURO97,
  author =       "Mehryar Mohri and Michael Riley",
  title =        "Weighted Determinization and Minimization for Large
                 Vocabulary Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "131--134",
}

@InProceedings{Phillips_ParaSpee_EURO97,
  author =       "Steven Phillips and Anne Rogers",
  title =        "Parallel Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "135--138",
}

@InProceedings{Ortmanns_FastLike_EURO97,
  author =       "Stefan Ortmanns and Thorsten Firzlaff and Hermann
                 Ney",
  title =        "Fast Likelihood Computation Methods for Continuous
                 Mixture Densities in Large Vocabulary Speech
                 Recognition",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "139--142",
}

@InProceedings{Demuynck_StatLexi_EURO97,
  author =       "Kris Demuynck and Jacques Duchateau and Dirk Van
                 Compernolle KU Leuven-ESAT and Belgium",
  title =        "A Static Lexicon Network Representation for Cross-Word
                 Context Dependent Phones",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "143--146",
}

@InProceedings{Padmanabhan_DeciBase_EURO97,
  author =       "Mukund Padmanabhan and L. R. Bahl and D. Nahamoo and
                 De Souza Peter",
  title =        "Decision-Tree Based Quantization of the Feature Space
                 of a Speech Recognizer",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "147--150",
}

@InProceedings{Ravishankar_Sub-Clus_EURO97,
  author =       "Mosur Ravishankar and R. Bisiani and E. Thayer",
  title =        "Sub-Vector Clustering to Improve the Memory and Speed
                 Performance of the Acoustic Likelihood Computation",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "151--154",
}

@InProceedings{Hovell_IncoOf_EURO97,
  author =       "Simon Hovell",
  title =        "The Incorporation of Path Merging in a Dynamic Network
                 Recogniser",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "155--158",
}

@InProceedings{Novak_ImprConn_EURO97,
  author =       "Miroslav Novak",
  title =        "Improvement on Connected Digits Recognition Using
                 Duration Constraints in the Asynchronous Decoding
                 Scheme",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "159--162",
}

@InProceedings{Stolcke_ExplWord_EURO97,
  author =       "Andreas Stolcke and Yochai Konig and Mitchel
                 Weintraub",
  title =        "Explicit Word Error Minimization in {N}-Best List
                 Rescoring",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "163--166",
}

@InProceedings{Nguyen_Effi2-pa_EURO97,
  author =       "Long Nguyen and Richard Schwartz",
  title =        "Efficient 2-Pass {N}-Best Decoder",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "167--170",
}

@InProceedings{Iwasaki_MemoMana_EURO97,
  author =       "Tomohiro Iwasaki and Yoshiharu Abe",
  title =        "A Memory Management Method for a Large Word Network",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "171--174",
}

@InProceedings{Romano_PersOf_EURO97,
  author =       "Antonio Romano",
  title =        "Persistence of Prosodic Features Between Dialectal and
                 Standard Italian Utterances in Six Sub-Varieties of a
                 Region of Southern Italy (Salento): First Assessments
                 of the Results of a Recognition Test and an
                 Instrumental Analysis",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "175--178",
}

@InProceedings{Vereecken_ImprPhon_EURO97,
  author =       "Halewijn Vereecken and Annemie Vorstermans and
                 Jean-Pierre Martens and Bert Van Coile",
  title =        "Improving the Phonetic Annotation by Means of Prosodic
                 Phrasing",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "179--182",
}

@InProceedings{Ode_DescStud_EURO97,
  author =       "Cecilia Ode",
  title =        "A Descriptive Study of Prosodic Phenomena in {MPUR}
                 (West Papuan Phylum)",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "183--186",
}

@InProceedings{Mixdorff_AutoQuan_EURO97,
  author =       "HansJ‚rg Mixdorff and Hiroya Fujisaki",
  title =        "Automated Quantitative Analysis of Fo Contours of
                 Utterances From a German To{BI}-Labeled Speech
                 Database",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "187--190",
}

@InProceedings{Stephanie_IdenAnd_EURO97,
  author =       "De Tournemire Stephanie",
  title =        "Identification and Automatic Generation of Prosodic
                 Contours for Text-to-Speech Synthesis System in
                 French",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "191--194",
}

@InProceedings{Ni_QuanAnal_EURO97,
  author =       "Jin-Fu Ni and Ren-Hua Wang and Keikichi Hirose",
  title =        "Quantitative Analysis and Formulation of Tone
                 Concatenation in Chinese {FO} Contours",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "195--198",
}

@InProceedings{Brindopke_EnviFor_EURO97,
  author =       "Christel Brindopke and Arno Pahde and Franz Kummert
                 and Gerhard Sagerer",
  title =        "An Environment for the Labelling and Testing of
                 Melodic Aspects of Speech",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "199--202",
}

@InProceedings{Casacuberta_PropSynt_EURO97,
  author =       "David Casacuberta and Lourdes Aguilar and Rafael
                 Marin",
  title =        "{PROPAUSE}: {A} Syntactico-Prosodic System Designed to
                 Assign Pauses",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "203--206",
}

@InProceedings{Warnke_InteDial_EURO97,
  author =       "Volker Warnke and Ralf Kompe and Heinrich Niemann and
                 Elmar Noeth",
  title =        "Integrated Dialog Act Segmentation and Classification
                 Using Prosodic Features and Language Models",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "207--210",
}

@InProceedings{Donzel_EvalOf_EURO97,
  author =       "Monique E. van Donzel and Florien J. Koopmans-van
                 Beinum",
  title =        "Evaluation of Prosodic Characteristics in Retold
                 Stories in Dutch by Means of Semantic Scales",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "211--214",
}

@InProceedings{Bruce_TextSpon_EURO97,
  author =       "Gosta Bruce and Marcus Filipsson and Johan Frid and
                 Bj‚rn Granstr‚m and Kjell Gustafson and Merle Horne and
                 David House",
  title =        "Text-to-Intonation in Spontaneous Swedish",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "215--218",
}

@InProceedings{Morlec_SyntAtti_EURO97,
  author =       "Yann Morlec and Gerard Bailly and Veronique Auberge",
  title =        "Synthesing Attitudes with Global Rhythmic and
                 Intonation Contours",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "219--222",
}

@InProceedings{Gibbon_ProsPair_EURO97,
  author =       "Dafydd Gibbon and Claudia Sassen",
  title =        "Prosody-Particle Pairs as Discourse Control Signs",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "223--226",
}

@InProceedings{Elsner_FocuDete_EURO97,
  author =       "Anja Elsner",
  title =        "Focus Detection with Additional Information of Phrase
                 Boundaries and Sentence Mode",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "227--230",
}

@InProceedings{Bosch_RoleOf_EURO97,
  author =       "Laura Bosch and Nuria Sebastian-Galles",
  title =        "The Role of Prosody in Infants' Native-Language
                 Discrimination Abilities: The Case of Two
                 Phonologically Close Languages",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "231--234",
}

@InProceedings{Buder_ProsCycl_EURO97,
  author =       "Eugene H. Buder and Anders Eriksson",
  title =        "Prosodic Cycles and Interpersonal Synchrony in
                 American English and Swedish",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "235--238",
}

@InProceedings{Strangert_RelaPros_EURO97,
  author =       "Eva Strangert",
  title =        "Relating Prosody to Syntax: Boundary Signalling in
                 Swedish",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "239--242",
}

@InProceedings{Nakai_ReprOf_EURO97,
  author =       "Mitsuru Nakai and Hiroshi Shimodaira",
  title =        "On Representation of Fundamental Frequency of Speech
                 for Prosody Analysis Using Reliability Function",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "243--246",
}

@InProceedings{Kim_EffiMeth_EURO97,
  author =       "Seong-hwan Kim and Jin-young Kim",
  title =        "Efficient Method of Establishing Words Tone Dictionary
                 for Korean {TTS} System",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "247--250",
}

@InProceedings{House_PercOf_EURO97,
  author =       "D'Imperio Mariapaola David House",
  title =        "Perception of Questions and Statements in Neapolitan
                 Italian",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "251--254",
}

@InProceedings{Qiguang_Key-Spot_EURO97,
  author =       "Lin Qiguang and Dave Lubensky and Michael Picheny and
                 P. Srinivasa Rao",
  title =        "Key-Phrase Spotting Using An Integrated Lan-guage
                 Model of {N}-Grams and Finite-State Grammar",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "255--258",
}

@InProceedings{Junkawitsch_EffiMeth_EURO97,
  author =       "Jochen Junkawitsch and GÊnther Ruske and Harald H‚ge",
  title =        "Efficient Methods for Detecting Keywords in Continuous
                 Speech",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "259--262",
}

@InProceedings{Lau_ProvSubl_EURO97,
  author =       "Raymond Lau and Stephanie Seneff",
  title =        "Providing Sublexical Constraints for Word Spotting
                 Within the {ANGIE} Framework",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "263--266",
  note =         "URL
                 http://www.raylau.com/angie/eurospeech97/main.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{Bartkova_UsefOf_EURO97,
  author =       "Katarina Bartkova and Denis Jouvet",
  title =        "Usefulness of Phonetic Parameters in a Rejection
                 Procedure of an {HMM} Based Speech Recognition System",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "267--270",
}

@InProceedings{Yamashita_KeywSpot_EURO97,
  author =       "Yoichi Yamashita and Riichiro Mizoguchi",
  title =        "Keyword Spotting Using {FO} Contour Matching",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "271--274",
}

@InProceedings{Noeth_FramAnd_EURO97,
  author =       "Elmar Noeth and Stefan Harbeck and Heinrich Niemann
                 and Volker Warnke",
  title =        "A Frame and Segment Based Approach for Topic
                 Spotting",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "275--278",
}

@InProceedings{Paliwal_CyclAuto_EURO97,
  author =       "K. K. Paliwal and Yoshinori Sagisaka",
  title =        "Cyclic Autocorrelation-Based Linear Prediction
                 Analysis of Speech",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "279--282",
}

@InProceedings{Zeljkovic_NoveFill_EURO97,
  author =       "Ilija Zeljkovic and Shrikanth Narayanan",
  title =        "Novel Filler Acoustic Models for Connected Digit
                 Recognition",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "283--286",
}

@InProceedings{Shozakai_Non-Mode_EURO97,
  author =       "Makoto Shozakai and Satoshi Nakamura and Kiyohiro
                 Shikano",
  title =        "A Non-Iterative Model-Adaptive {E}-{CMN}/{PMC}
                 Approach for Speech Recognition in Car Environments",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "287--290",
}

@InProceedings{de_DiscFeat_EURO97,
  author =       "la Torre Angel de and Antonio M. Peinado and Antonio
                 J. Rubio and Pedro Garcia",
  title =        "Discriminative Feature Extraction for Speech
                 Recognition in Noise",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "291--294",
}

@InProceedings{Brendborg_NoisRobu_EURO97,
  author =       "Michael K. Brendborg and Borge Lindberg",
  title =        "Noise Robust Recognition Using Feature Selective
                 Modeling",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "295--298",
}

@InProceedings{Abrash_MixtInpu_EURO97,
  author =       "Victor Abrash",
  title =        "Mixture Input Transformations for Adaptation of Hybrid
                 Connectionist Speech Recognizers",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "299--302",
}

@InProceedings{Malliopoulos_MetrRepr_EURO97,
  author =       "Christos Malliopoulos and George Mikros",
  title =        "Metrical Representation of Demarcation and
                 Constituency in Long Noun Phrases",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "303--306",
}

@InProceedings{Pirker_SystOf_EURO97,
  author =       "Hannes Pirker and Kai Alter and Erhard Rank and John
                 Matiasek and Harald Trost and Germnot Kubin",
  title =        "A System of Stylized Intonation Contours for German",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "307--310",
}

@InProceedings{Hirose_MethOf_EURO97,
  author =       "Keikichi Hirose and Kouji Iwano",
  title =        "A Method of Representing Fundamental Frequency
                 Contours of Japanese Using Statistical Models of Moraic
                 Transition",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "311--314",
}

@InProceedings{Fotinea_ModeArbi_EURO97,
  author =       "Stavroula-Evita Fotinea and Michael Vlahakis and
                 George Carayannis",
  title =        "Modeling Arbitrarily Long Sentence-Spanning {F0}
                 Contours by Parametric Concatenation of Word-Spanning
                 Patterns",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "315--318",
}

@InProceedings{Son_StroInte_EURO97,
  author =       "R. J. J. H. van Son and Jan P. H. van Santen",
  title =        "Strong Interaction Between Factors Influencing
                 Consonant Duration",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "319--322",
}

@InProceedings{Gros_SpeeTimi_EURO97,
  author =       "Jerneja Gros and Nikola Pavesic and France Mihelic",
  title =        "Speech Timing in Slovenian {TTS}",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "323--326",
}

@InProceedings{Dorbecker_SmalMicr_EURO97,
  author =       "Matthias Dorbecker",
  title =        "Small Microphone Arrays with Optimized Directivity for
                 Speech Enhancement",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "327--330",
}

@InProceedings{Inoue_MicrArra_EURO97,
  author =       "Masaaki Inoue and Satoshi Nakamura and Takeshi Yamada
                 and Kiyohiro Shikano",
  title =        "Microphone Array Design Measures for Hands-Free Speech
                 Recognition",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "331--334",
}

@InProceedings{Akagi_NoisRedu_EURO97,
  author =       "Masato Akagi and Mitsunori Mizumachi",
  title =        "Noise Reduction by Paired Microphones",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "335--338",
}

@InProceedings{Mahmoudi_MicrArra_EURO97,
  author =       "Djamila Mahmoudi",
  title =        "A Microphone Array for Speech Enhancement Using
                 Multiresolution Wavelet Transform",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "339--342",
}

@InProceedings{Nagata_Two-Adap_EURO97,
  author =       "Yoshifumi Nagata and Hiroyuki Tsuboi",
  title =        "A Two-Channel Adaptive Microphone Array with Target
                 Tracking",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "343--346",
}

@InProceedings{Giuliani_UseOf_EURO97,
  author =       "Diego Giuliani and Marco Matassoni and Maurizio
                 Omologo and Piergiorgio Svaizer",
  title =        "Use of Different Microphone Array Configurations for
                 Hands-Free Speech Recognition in Noisy and Reverberant
                 Environment",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "347--350",
}

@InProceedings{Wang_YinhMand_EURO97,
  author =       "Chao Wang and James R. Glass and Helen Meng and Joe
                 Polifroni and Stephanie Seneff and Victor Zue",
  title =        "{YINHE}: {A} Mandarin Chinese Version of the Galaxy
                 System",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "351--354",
}

@InProceedings{Bonaventura_MultSpee_EURO97,
  author =       "Patrizia Bonaventura and Filippo Gallocchio and
                 Giorgio Micca",
  title =        "Multilingual Speech Recognition for Flexible
                 Vocabularies",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "355--358",
}

@InProceedings{Weng_StudOf_EURO97,
  author =       "Fuliang Weng and Harry Bratt and Leonardo Neumeyer and
                 Andreas Stolcke",
  title =        "A Study of Multilingual Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "359--362",
}

@InProceedings{Billa_MultSpee_EURO97,
  author =       "Jayadev Billa and Kristine Ma and John W. McDonough
                 and George Zavaliagkos and David R. Miller and Kenneth
                 N. Ross and Amro El-Jaroudi",
  title =        "Multilingual Speech Recognition: The 1996 Byblos
                 Callhome System",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "363--366",
}

@InProceedings{Schultz_JapaLvcs_EURO97,
  author =       "Tanja Schultz and Detlef Koll and Alex Waibel",
  title =        "Japanese {LVCSR} on the Spontaneous Scheduling Task
                 with {JANUS}-3",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "367--370",
}

@InProceedings{Schultz_FastBoot_EURO97,
  author =       "Tanja Schultz and Alex Waibel",
  title =        "Fast Bootstrapping of {LVCSR} Systems with
                 Multilingual Phoneme Sets",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "371--374",
}

@InProceedings{Pompino-Marschall_FactOf_EURO97,
  author =       "Bernd Pompino-Marschall and Christine Mooshammer",
  title =        "Factors of Variation in the Production of the German
                 Dorsal Fricative",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "375--378",
}

@InProceedings{Thomas_EpgAnd_EURO97,
  author =       "Kimberly Thomas",
  title =        "{EPG} and Aerodynamic Evidence for the Copro-duction
                 and Coarticulation of Clicks in {ISIZULU}",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "379--382",
}

@InProceedings{Geumann_FormTraj_EURO97,
  author =       "Anja Geumann",
  title =        "Formant Trajectory Dynamics in Swabian Diphthongs",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "383--386",
}

@InProceedings{Wood_GestOrga_EURO97,
  author =       "Sidney A. J. Wood",
  title =        "The Gestural Organization of Vowels and Consonants:
                 {A} Cinefluorographic Study of Articulator Gestures in
                 Greenlandic",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "387--390",
}

@InProceedings{California_PercOf_EURO97,
  author =       "Univ. of California and USA",
  title =        "The Perception of Coronals in Western Arrernte
                 Victoria {B}. Anderson",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "389--392",
}

@InProceedings{Espy-Wilson_AcouMode_EURO97,
  author =       "Carol Y. Espy-Wilson and Shrikanth Narayanan and
                 Suzanne E. Boyce and Abeer Alwan",
  title =        "Acoustic Modelling of American English /r/",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "393--396",
}

@InProceedings{Hansen_AcouPara_EURO97,
  author =       "Anya Varnich Hansen",
  title =        "Acoustic Parameters Optimised for Recognition of
                 Phonetic Features",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "397--400",
}

@InProceedings{Halberstadt_HeteAcou_EURO97,
  author =       "Andrew K. Halberstadt and James R. Glass",
  title =        "Heterogeneous Acoustic Measurements for Phonetic
                 Classification",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "401--404",
}

@InProceedings{Laboratories_CepsMatr_EURO97,
  author =       "B. Milner",
  title =        "Cepstral-Time Matrices and {LDA} for Improved
                 Connected Digit and Sub-Word Recognition Accuracy Ben
                 Milner",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "405--408",
}

@InProceedings{Sarel_DataDesi_EURO97,
  author =       "Sarel Van Vuuren and Hynek Hermansky",
  title =        "Data-Driven Design of Rasta-Like Filters",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "409--412",
}

@InProceedings{Nicholson_EvalFeat_EURO97,
  author =       "Simon Nicholson and Ben Milner and Stephen Cox",
  title =        "Evaluating Feature Set Performance Using the {F}-Ratio
                 and {J}-Measures",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "413--416",
}

@InProceedings{Hernando_RobuSpee_EURO97,
  author =       "Javier Hernando and Climent Nadeu",
  title =        "Robust Speech Parameters Located in the Frequency
                 Domain",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "417--420",
}

@InProceedings{Olivier_SimpAnd_EURO97,
  author =       "van der Vrecken Olivier and Nicolas Pierret and
                 Thierry Dutoit and Vincent Pagel and Fabrice Malfrere",
  title =        "A Simple and Efficient Algorithm for the Compression
                 of {MBROLA} Segment Databases",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "421--424",
}

@InProceedings{Zolfaghari_SegmForm_EURO97,
  author =       "Parham Zolfaghari and Tony A. Robinson",
  title =        "A Segmental Formant Vocoder Based On Linearly Varying
                 Mixtures of Gaussians",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "425--428",
}

@InProceedings{Chennoukh_VoicMimi_EURO97,
  author =       "Samir Chennoukh and Daniel Sinder and Gael Richard and
                 James Flanagan",
  title =        "Voice Mimic System Using Articulatory Codebook for
                 Estimation of Vocal Tract Shape",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "429--432",
}

@InProceedings{Mudugamuwa_AdapTran_EURO97,
  author =       "Damith J. Mudugamuwa and Alan B. Bradley",
  title =        "Adaptive Transform Coding for Linear Predictive
                 Residual",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "433--436",
}

@InProceedings{Takahashi_PerfEval_EURO97,
  author =       "Akira Takahashi and Nobuhiko Kitawaki and Paolino Usai
                 and David Atkinson",
  title =        "Performance Evaluation of Objective Quality Measures
                 for Coded Speech",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "437--440",
}

@InProceedings{Ismail_BetwReco_EURO97,
  author =       "Mohamed Ismail and Keith Ponting",
  title =        "Between Recognition and Synthesis - 300 Bits/ Second
                 Speech Coding",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "441--444",
}

@InProceedings{Gaillard_ModiZero_EURO97,
  author =       "Francois Gaillard and Frederic Berthommier and Gang
                 Feng and Jean-Luc Schwartz",
  title =        "A Modified Zero-Crossing Method for Pitch Detection in
                 Presence of Interfering Sources",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "445--448",
}

@InProceedings{Simonin_UsinSimu_EURO97,
  author =       "Jacques Simonin and Chafic Mokbel",
  title =        "Using Simulated Annealing Expectation Maximization
                 Algorithm for Hidden Markov Model Parameters
                 Estimation",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "449--452",
}

@InProceedings{Fant_CovaOf_EURO97,
  author =       "Gunnar Fant and Stellan Hertegard and Anita
                 Kruckenberg and Johan Liljencrants",
  title =        "Covariation of Subglottal Pressure, {F0} and Glottal
                 Parameters",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "453--456",
}

@InProceedings{Delopoulos_FracBeha_EURO97,
  author =       "Anastasios Delopoulos and Maria Rangoussi",
  title =        "The Fractal Behaviour of Unvoiced Plosives: {A} Means
                 for Classification",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "457--460",
}

@InProceedings{Ohno_MethFor_EURO97,
  author =       "Sumio Ohno and Hiroya Fujisaki and Hideyuki Taguchi",
  title =        "A Method for Analysis of the Local Speech Rate Using
                 an Inventory of Reference Units",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "461--464",
}

@InProceedings{Fujisaki_AnalAnd_EURO97,
  author =       "Hiroya Fujisaki and Sumio Ohno and Takashi Yagi",
  title =        "Analysis and Modeling of Fundamental Frequency
                 Contours of Greek Utterances",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "465--468",
}

@InProceedings{Martinez_CharOf_EURO97,
  author =       "Fernando Martinez and Daniel Tapias and J­rge Alvarez
                 and Paloma Leon",
  title =        "Characteristics of Slow, Average and Fast Speech and
                 their Effects in Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech
                 Recognition",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "469--472",
}

@InProceedings{Lee_AnalOf_EURO97,
  author =       "Sungbok Lee and Alexandros Potamianos and Shrikanth
                 Narayanan",
  title =        "Analysis of Children's Speech: Duration, Pitch, and
                 Formants",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "473--476",
}

@InProceedings{Traunmuller_MethOf_EURO97,
  author =       "Hartmut Traunmuller and Anders Eriksson",
  title =        "A Method of Measuring Formant Frequencies at High
                 Fundamental Frequencies",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "477--480",
}

@InProceedings{Brondsted_AnalOf_EURO97,
  author =       "Tom Brondsted and Jens Printz Madsen",
  title =        "Analysis of Speaking Rate Variation in Stress-Timed
                 Languages",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "481--484",
}

@InProceedings{Micallef_AutoIden_EURO97,
  author =       "Paul Micallef and Ted Chilton",
  title =        "Automatic Identification of the Phoneme Boundaries
                 Using a Mixed Parameter Model",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "485--488",
}

@InProceedings{Koval_PitcDete_EURO97,
  author =       "Sergey Koval and Veronika Bekasova and Michael Khitrov
                 and Andrey Raev",
  title =        "Pitch Detection Reliability Assessment for Forensic
                 Applications",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "489--492",
}

@InProceedings{Hu_EffiEsti_EURO97,
  author =       "Zhihong Hu and Etienne Barnard",
  title =        "Efficient Estimation of Perceptual Features for Speech
                 Recognition",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "493--496",
}

@InProceedings{Malayath_TowaDeco_EURO97,
  author =       "Narendranath Malayath and Hynek Hermansky and
                 Alexander Kain",
  title =        "Towards Decomposing the Sources of Variability in
                 Speech",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "497--500",
}

@InProceedings{Chengalvarayan_UseOf_EURO97,
  author =       "Rathinavelu Chengalvarayan",
  title =        "Use of Vector-Valued Dynamic Weighting Coefficients
                 for Speech Recognition: Maximum Likelihood Approach",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "501--504",
}

@InProceedings{Beet_AutoSegm_EURO97,
  author =       "S. W. Beet and L. Baghai-Ravary",
  title =        "Automatic Segmentation: Data-Driven Units of Speech",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "505--508",
}

@InProceedings{Bajic_RobuTime_EURO97,
  author =       "Dejan Bajic",
  title =        "On Robust Time-Varying {AR} Speech Analysis Based on
                 {T}-Distribution",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "509--512",
}

@InProceedings{Tambakas_SimpPhon_EURO97,
  author =       "Dimitris Tambakas and Iliana Tzima and Nikos Fakotakis
                 and George Kokkinakis",
  title =        "A Simple Phoneme Energy Model for the Greek Language
                 and its Application to Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "513--516",
}

@InProceedings{Noad_MacrAnal_EURO97,
  author =       "James E. H. Noad and Sandra P. Whiteside and Phil
                 Green",
  title =        "A Macroscopic Analysis of an Emotional Speech Corpus",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "517--520",
}

@InProceedings{Shimodaira_RestOf_EURO97,
  author =       "Hiroshi Shimodaira and Mitsuru Nakai and Akihiro
                 Kumata",
  title =        "Restoration of Pitch Pattern of Speech Based on a
                 Pitch Generation Model",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "521--524",
}

@InProceedings{Agranovski_ReseOf_EURO97,
  author =       "A. V. Agranovski and O. Y. Berg and D. A. Lednov",
  title =        "The Research of Correlation Between Pitch and Skin
                 Galvanic Reaction at Change of Human Emotional State",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "525--528",
}

@InProceedings{Montacie_K-nnVers_EURO97,
  author =       "Claude Montacie and Marie-Jose Caraty and Fabrice
                 LefŸvre",
  title =        "{K}-{NN} Versus Gaussian in {HMM}-Based Recognition
                 System",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "529--532",
}

@InProceedings{Doval_SpecMeth_EURO97,
  author =       "Boris Doval and Christophe D'Alessandro and Benoit
                 Diard",
  title =        "Spectral Methods for Voice Source Parameters
                 Estimation",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "533--536",
}

@InProceedings{Ding_OptiUnit_EURO97,
  author =       "Wen Ding and Nick Campbell",
  title =        "Optimising Unit Selection with Voice Source and
                 Formants in the {CHATR} Speech Synthesis System",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "537--540",
}

@InProceedings{Abe_NewFram_EURO97,
  author =       "Masanobu Abe and Hideyuki Mizuno and Satoshi Takahashi
                 and Shinya Nakajima",
  title =        "A New Framework to Provide High-Controlla-bility
                 Speech Signal and the Development of a Workbench for
                 it",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "541--544",
}

@InProceedings{Banga_ShapPros_EURO97,
  author =       "Eduardo R. Banga and Carmen Garcia-Mateo and Xavier
                 Fernandez-Salgado",
  title =        "Shape-Invariant Prosodic Modification Algorithm for
                 Concatenative Text-to-Speech Synthesis",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "545--548",
}

@InProceedings{Shaw-Hwa_Rnn-Spec_EURO97,
  author =       "Hwang Shaw-Hwa and Sin-Horng Chen and Chang Saga",
  title =        "An {RNN}-Based Spectral Information Generation for
                 Mandarin Text-to-Speech",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "549--552",
}

@InProceedings{Santen_MethFor_EURO97,
  author =       "Jan P. H. van Santen and Adam L. Buchsbaum",
  title =        "Methods for Optimal Text Selection",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "553--556",
}

@InProceedings{Galanes_HighReso_EURO97,
  author =       "Francisco M. Gimenez de los Galanes and David Talkin",
  title =        "High Resolution Prosody Modification for Speech
                 Synthesis",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "557--560",
}

@InProceedings{Karaali_TextConv_EURO97,
  author =       "Orhan Karaali and Gerald Corrigan and Ira Gerson and
                 Noel Massey",
  title =        "Text-To-Speech Conversion with Neural Networks: {A}
                 Recurrent {TDNN} Approach",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "561--564",
}

@InProceedings{Hogberg_DataDriv_EURO97,
  author =       "Jesper Hogberg",
  title =        "Data Driven Formant Synthesis",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "565--568",
}

@InProceedings{King_SpeeSynt_EURO97,
  author =       "Simon King and Thomas Portele and Florian Hofer",
  title =        "Speech Synthesis Using Non-Uniform Units in the
                 Verbmobil Project",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "569--572",
}

@InProceedings{Trancoso_ThePron_EURO97,
  author =       "Isabel Trancoso and M. Ceu Vianna",
  title =        "On the Pronunciation Mode of Acronyms in Several
                 European Languages",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "573--576",
}

@InProceedings{Rietveld_EvalOf_EURO97,
  author =       "Toni Rietveld and Joop Kerkhoff and M. J. W. M. Emons
                 and E. J. Meijer and Angelien A. Sanderman and A. M. C.
                 Sluijter",
  title =        "Evaluation of Speech Synthesis Systems for Dutch in
                 Telecommunication Applications in {GSM} and {PSTN}
                 Networks",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "577--580",
}

@InProceedings{Angelini_AutoDiph_EURO97,
  author =       "Bianca Angelini and Claudia Barolo and Daniele
                 Falavigna and Maurizio Omologo and Stefano Sandri",
  title =        "Automatic Diphone Extraction for an Italian
                 Text-to-Speech Synthesis System",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "581--584",
}

@InProceedings{Keller_SimpOf_EURO97,
  author =       "Eric Keller",
  title =        "Simplification of {TTS} Architecture vs. Operational
                 Quality",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "585--588",
}

@InProceedings{Fries_FeliTts_EURO97,
  author =       "Georg Fries and Antje Wirth",
  title =        "Felix - {A} {TTS} System with Improved Pre-Processing
                 and Source Signal Generation",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "589--592",
}

@InProceedings{Edgington_InveLimi_EURO97,
  author =       "Mike Edgington",
  title =        "Investigating the Limitations of Concatenative
                 Synthesis",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "593--596",
}

@InProceedings{Jesus_SpeeCodi_EURO97,
  author =       "Luis Miguel Teixeira de Jesus and Gavin C. Cawley",
  title =        "Speech Coding and Synthesis Using Parametric Curves",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "597--600",
}

@InProceedings{Black_AutoClus_EURO97,
  author =       "Alan W Black and Paul Taylor",
  title =        "Automatically Clustering Similar Units for Unit
                 Selection in Speech Synthesis",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "601--604",
}

@InProceedings{Jiang_ImprA_EURO97,
  author =       "Li Jiang and Hsiao-Wuen Hon and Xuedong Huang",
  title =        "Improvements on a Trainable Letter-to-Sound
                 Converter",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "605--608",
}

@InProceedings{MyungJin_ACeps_EURO97,
  author =       "Bae MyungJin and KyuHong Kim and WonCheol Lee",
  title =        "On a Cepstral Pitch Alteration Technique for Prosody
                 Control in the Speech Synthesis System with High
                 Quality",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "609--612",
}

@InProceedings{Stylianou_DiphConc_EURO97,
  author =       "Yannis Stylianou and Thierry Dutoit and Juergen
                 Schroeter",
  title =        "Diphone Concatenation Using a Harmonic Plus Noise
                 Model of Speech",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "613--616",
}

@InProceedings{LIMSI-CNRS_SkeDyna_EURO97,
  author =       "LIMSI-CNRS and France",
  title =        "The {"}Sketchboard{"}: {A} Dynamic Interpretative
                 Memory and its Use for Spoken Language The
                 {"}Sketchboard{"}: {A} Dynamic Interpretative Memory
                 and its Use for Spoken Language",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "--3",
}

@InProceedings{Zhou_SpeeTech_EURO97,
  author =       "Qiru Zhou and Chin-Hui Lee and Wu Chou and Andrew
                 Pargellis",
  title =        "Speech Technology Integration and Research Platform:
                 {A} System Study",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "621--624",
}

@InProceedings{Geller_SpeeReco_EURO97,
  author =       "Dieter Geller and Markus Lieb and Wolfgang Budde and
                 Oliver Muelhens and Manfred Zinke",
  title =        "Speech Recognition on {SPHERIC} - An {IC} for Command
                 & Control Applications",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "625--628",
}

@InProceedings{McCandless_MuseScri_EURO97,
  author =       "Michael K. McCandless and James R. Glass",
  title =        "Muse: {A} Scripting Language for the Development of
                 Interactive Speech Analysis and Recognition Tools",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "629--632",
}

@InProceedings{Witt_LangLear_EURO97,
  author =       "Silke Witt and Steve Young",
  title =        "Language Learning Based on Non-Native Speech
                 Recognition",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "633--636",
}

@InProceedings{Kilian_TaskMode_EURO97,
  author =       "Ute Kilian and Klaus Bader",
  title =        "Task Modelling by Sentence Templates",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "637--640",
}

@InProceedings{Kitazawa_ExtrAnd_EURO97,
  author =       "Shigeyoshi Kitazawa and Hideya Ichikawa and Satoshi
                 Kobayashi and Nishinuma Yukihiro",
  title =        "Extraction And Representation Rhythmic Components of
                 Spontaneous Speech",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "641--644",
}

@InProceedings{Kim_AutoPron_EURO97,
  author =       "Yoon Kim and Horacio Franco and Leonardo Neumeyer",
  title =        "Automatic Pronunciation Scoring of Specific Phone
                 Segments for Language Instruction",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "645--648",
}

@InProceedings{Ronen_AutoDete_EURO97,
  author =       "Orith Ronen and Leonardo Neumeyer and Horacio Franco",
  title =        "Automatic Detection of Mispronunciation for Language
                 Instruction",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "649--652",
}

@InProceedings{Alvarez_ContForm_EURO97,
  author =       "Agustin Alvarez and Rafael Martinez and Victor Nieto
                 and Victoria Rodellar and Pedro Gomez",
  title =        "Continuous Formant-Tracking Applied to Visual
                 Representations of the Speech and Speech Recognition
                 Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, Spain",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "653--656",
}

@InProceedings{Kawai_CallSyst_EURO97,
  author =       "Goh Kawai and Keikichi Hirose",
  title =        "A Call System Using Speech Recognition to Train the
                 Pronunciation of Japanese Long Vowels, the Mora Nasal
                 and Mora Obstruents",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "657--660",
}

@InProceedings{Nouza_EducAnd_EURO97,
  author =       "Jan Nouza and Miroslav Holada and Daniel Hajek",
  title =        "An Educational and Experimental Workbench for Visual
                 Processing of Speech Data",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "661--664",
}

@InProceedings{Choi_3Chan_EURO97,
  author =       "Yong-Soo Choi and Hong-Goo Kang and Kim Sung-Youn and
                 Young-Cheol Park and Dae-Hee Youn",
  title =        "A 3 Channel Digital {CVSD} Bit-Rate Conversion System
                 Using a General Purpose {DSP}",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "665--668",
}

@InProceedings{Delmonte_SlimPros_EURO97,
  author =       "Rodolfo Delmonte and Mirela Petrea and Ciprian
                 Bacalu",
  title =        "{SLIM} Prosodic Module for Learning Activities in a
                 Foreigh Language",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "669--672",
}

@InProceedings{Kaspar_BargRevi_EURO97,
  author =       "Bernhard Kaspar and Karlheinz Schuhmacher and Stefan
                 Feldes",
  title =        "Barge-in Revised",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "673--676",
}

@InProceedings{Ehsani_SubaJapa_EURO97,
  author =       "Farzad Ehsani and Jared Bernstein and Amir Najmi and
                 Ognjen Todic",
  title =        "Subarashii: Japanese Interactive Spoken Language
                 Education",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "681--684",
}

@InProceedings{Goddeau_DeplSpee_EURO97,
  author =       "David Goddeau and William Goldenthal and Chris
                 Weikat",
  title =        "Deploying Speech Applications Over the Web Digital
                 Equipment Corp., {USA}",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "685--688",
}

@InProceedings{Schalkwyk_CsluExte_EURO97,
  author =       "Johan Schalkwyk and Jacques de Viller and Sarel van
                 Vuuren and Pieter Vermuelen",
  title =        "{CSLU}sh: An Extendible Research Environment",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "689--692",
}

@InProceedings{Ferenczi_FlexClie_EURO97,
  author =       "Tibor Ferenczi and Ge'za Ne'meth and Ga'bor Olaszy and
                 Zoltan Gaspar",
  title =        "A Flexible Client-Server Model for Multilingual
                 {CTS}/{TTS} Development",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "693--696",
}

@InProceedings{Technology_CritSamp_EURO97,
  author =       "Helsinki Univ. of Technology and Finland",
  title =        "Critically Sampled {PR} Filterbanks of Nonuniform
                 Resolution Based on Block Recursive Famlet Critically
                 Sampled {PR} Filterbanks of Nonuniform Resolution Based
                 on Block Recursive Famlet",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "--3",
}

@InProceedings{Minematsu_AutoDete_EURO97,
  author =       "Nobuaki Minematsu and Nariaki Ohashi and Seiichi
                 Nakagawa",
  title =        "Automatic Detection of Accent in English Words Spoken
                 by Japenese Students",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "701--704",
}

@InProceedings{Taniguchi_EnglConv_EURO97,
  author =       "Yasuhiro Taniguchi and Allan A. Reyes and Hideyuki
                 Suzuki and Seiichi Nakagawa",
  title =        "An English Conversation and Pronunciation {CAI} System
                 Using Speech Recognition Technology",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "705--708",
}

@InProceedings{Sutton_BrinSpok_EURO97,
  author =       "Stephen Sutton and Ed Kaiser and A. Cronk and Ron
                 Cole",
  title =        "Bringing Spoken Language Systems to the Classroom",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "709--712",
}

@InProceedings{Cucchiarini_AutoAsse_EURO97,
  author =       "Catia Cucchiarini and Lou Boves",
  title =        "Automatic Assessment of Foreign Speakers'
                 Pronunciation of Dutch",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "713--716",
}

@InProceedings{Holzrichter_UseOf_EURO97,
  author =       "John F. Holzrichter and Greg C Burnett",
  title =        "Use of Low Power {EM} Radar Sensors for Speech
                 Articulator Measurements",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "717--720",
}

@InProceedings{Epps_RealTime_EURO97,
  author =       "Julien Epps and Annette Dowd and John Smith and Joe
                 Wolfe",
  title =        "Real Time Measurements of the Vocal Tract Resonances
                 During Speech",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "721--724",
}

@InProceedings{Cavalcante_LingCrit_EURO97,
  author =       "Eleonora Cavalcante Albano and Patricia Aparecida
                 Aquino",
  title =        "Linguistic Criteria for Building and Recording Units
                 for Concatenative Speech Synthesis in Brazilian
                 Portoguese",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "725--728",
}

@InProceedings{Kvale_FouA_EURO97,
  author =       "Knut Kvale and Arne Kjell Foldvik",
  title =        "{"}Four-and-Twenty,Twenty-Four{"}.What's in a
                 Number?",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "729--732",
}

@InProceedings{Joao_VoweNasa_EURO97,
  author =       "Antonio de Moraes Joao",
  title =        "Vowel Nasalization in Brazilian Portuguese: An
                 Articulatory Investigation",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "733--736",
}

@InProceedings{Steriopolo_RhytOrga_EURO97,
  author =       "Elena Steriopolo",
  title =        "Rhythmic Organization Pecularities of the Spoken
                 Text",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "737--740",
}

@InProceedings{Rueber_ObtaConf_EURO97,
  author =       "Bernhard Rueber",
  title =        "Obtaining Confidence Measures from Sentence
                 Probabilities",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "739--742",
}

@InProceedings{Zu_SentDesi_EURO97,
  author =       "Yiqing Zu",
  title =        "Sentence Design for Speech Synthesis and Speech
                 Recognition Database by Phonetic Rules",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "743--746",
}

@InProceedings{Draxler_IdenOf_EURO97,
  author =       "Christoph Draxler and Susanne Burger",
  title =        "Identification of Regional Variants of High German
                 from Digit Sequences in German Telephone Speech",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "747--750",
}

@InProceedings{Kavitskaya_AeroCons_EURO97,
  author =       "Darya Kavitskaya",
  title =        "Aerodynamic Constraints on the Production of
                 Palatalized Trills: The Case of the Slavic Trilled
                 [r]",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "751--754",
}

@InProceedings{Seong_ExpePhon_EURO97,
  author =       "Cheol-jae Seong and Sanghun Kim",
  title =        "An Experimental Phonetic Study of the
                 Interrelationship Between Prosodic Phrase and Syntactic
                 Structure",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "755--758",
}

@InProceedings{Heid_IndiDiff_EURO97,
  author =       "Sebastian J. G. G. Heid",
  title =        "Individual Differences Between Vowel Systems of German
                 Speakers",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "759--762",
}

@InProceedings{Eurolab_TempAnd_EURO97,
  author =       "Anton Batliner and Andreas Kiebling and Ralf Kompe and
                 Heinrich Niemann and Elmar Noeth",
  title =        "Tempo and Its Change in Spontaneous Speech",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "763--766",
}

@InProceedings{Petek_CorpAppr_EURO97,
  author =       "Bojan Petek and Rastislav Sustarsic",
  title =        "A Corpus-Based Approach to Diphthong Analysis of
                 Standard Slovenian",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "767--770",
}

@InProceedings{Aguilar_CataVowe_EURO97,
  author =       "Loudres Aguilar and Julia A. Gimenez and Maria Machuca
                 and Rafael Marin and Montse Riera",
  title =        "Catalan Vowel Duration",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "771--774",
}

@InProceedings{Caputo_IntoOf_EURO97,
  author =       "Maria Rosaria Caputo",
  title =        "The Intonation of Vocatives in Spoken Neapolitan
                 Italian",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "775--778",
}

@InProceedings{Magno_CompAcou_EURO97,
  author =       "Caldognetto Emanuela Magno and Claudio Zmarich and
                 Franco Ferrero",
  title =        "A Comparative Acoustic Study of Spontaneous and Read
                 Italian Speech",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "779--782",
}

@InProceedings{Refice_ContTo_EURO97,
  author =       "Mario Refice and Michelina Savino and Martine Grice",
  title =        "A Contribution to the Estimation of Naturalness in the
                 Intonation of Italian Spontaneous Speech",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "783--786",
}

@InProceedings{Sciences_DiphAnd_EURO97,
  author =       "Austrian Academy of Sciences and Austria",
  title =        "Diphthongs and the Process of Monophthongization in
                 Austria German: {A} First Diphthongs and the Process of
                 Monophthongization in Austria German: {A} First",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "--3",
}

@InProceedings{Hoskins_ProsOf_EURO97,
  author =       "Steve Hoskins",
  title =        "The Prosody of Broad and Narrow Focus in English: Two
                 Experiments",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "791--794",
}

@InProceedings{Turk_DomaOf_EURO97,
  author =       "Alice Turk and Laurence White",
  title =        "The Domain of Accentual Lengthening in Scottish
                 English",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "795--798",
}

@InProceedings{Bessac_SponDial_EURO97,
  author =       "Mariette Bessac and Genevive Caelen-Haumont",
  title =        "Spontaneous Dialogue: Some Results About the {F0}
                 Predictions of a Pragmatic Model of Information",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "799--802",
}

@InProceedings{Demolin_PhonChar_EURO97,
  author =       "Didier Demolin and Bernard Teston",
  title =        "Phonetic Characteristics of Double Articulations in
                 Some Mangbutu-Efe Languages",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "803--806",
}

@InProceedings{Hernaez_IntoMode_EURO97,
  author =       "Inmaculada Hernaez and Inaki Gaminde and Borja
                 Etxebarria and Pilartxo Etxebarria",
  title =        "Intonation Modeling for the Southern Dialects of the
                 Basque Language",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "807--810",
}

@InProceedings{Fetter_Low-Phon_EURO97,
  author =       "Pablo Fetter and Udo Haiber and Peter
                 Regel-Brietzmann",
  title =        "A Low-Cost Phonetic Transcription Method",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "811--814",
}

@InProceedings{Chase_WordAnd_EURO97,
  author =       "Lin Chase",
  title =        "Word and Acoustic Confidence Annotation for Large
                 Vocabulary Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "815--818",
}

@InProceedings{Bergen_SenoBase_EURO97,
  author =       "Zachary Bergen and Wayne Ward",
  title =        "A Senone Based Confidence Measure for Speech
                 Recognition",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "819--822",
}

@InProceedings{Bernstein_OovUtte_EURO97,
  author =       "Erica Bernstein and Ward R. Evans",
  title =        "{OOV} Utterance Detection Based on the Recognizer
                 Response Function",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "823--826",
}

@InProceedings{Kemp_EstiConf_EURO97,
  author =       "Thomas Kemp and Thomas Schaaf",
  title =        "Estimating Confidence Using Word Lattices",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "827--830",
}

@InProceedings{Siu_ImprEsti_EURO97,
  author =       "Man-Hung Siu and Herbert Gish and Fred Richardson",
  title =        "Improved Estimation,Evaluation and Applications of
                 Confidence Measures for Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "831--834",
}

@InProceedings{Hussain_ImprSpea_EURO97,
  author =       "Salleh Hussain and Fergus R. McInnes and Mervyn A.
                 Jack",
  title =        "Improved Speaker Verification System With Limited
                 Training Data On Telephone Quality Speech",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "835--838",
}

@InProceedings{Li_VerbInfo_EURO97,
  author =       "Qi Li and Biing-Hwang Juang and Qiru Zhou and Chin-Hui
                 Lee",
  title =        "Verbal Information Verification",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "839--842",
}

@InProceedings{Sarma_SegmSpea_EURO97,
  author =       "Sridevi V. Sarma and Victor Zue",
  title =        "A Segment-Based Speaker Verification System Using
                 {SUMMIT}",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "843--846",
}

@InProceedings{Sokolov_SpeaVeri_EURO97,
  author =       "Michael Sokolov",
  title =        "Speaker Verification on the Word Wide Web",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "847--850",
}

@InProceedings{Lindberg_TextVers_EURO97,
  author =       "Johan Lindberg and Hakan Melin",
  title =        "Text-Prompted Versus Sound-Prompted Passwords in
                 Speaker Verification Systems",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "851--854",
}

@InProceedings{Schmidt_GmmSamp_EURO97,
  author =       "Michael Schmidt and John Golden and Herbert Gish",
  title =        "{GMM} Sample Statistic Log-Likelihoods for
                 Text-Independent Speaker Recognition",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "855--858",
}

@InProceedings{Rietveld_InflOf_EURO97,
  author =       "Toni Rietveld and Carlos Gussenhoven",
  title =        "The Influence of Phrase Boundaries on Perceived
                 Prominence in Two-Peak Intonation Contours",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "859--862",
}

@InProceedings{Caspers_TestMean_EURO97,
  author =       "Johanneke Caspers",
  title =        "Testing the Meaning of Four Dutch Pitch Accent Types",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "863--866",
}

@InProceedings{Mersdorf_PercStud_EURO97,
  author =       "Joachim J. Mersdorf and Thomas Domhover",
  title =        "A Perceptual Study for Modelling Speaker-Depen-ent
                 Intonation in {TTS} and Dialog Systems",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "867--870",
}

@InProceedings{Auberge_CanWe_EURO97,
  author =       "Veronique Auberge and Tuulikki Grepillat and A.
                 Rilliard",
  title =        "Can we Perceive Attitudes Before the End of Sentences?
                 The Gating Paradigm for Prosodic Contours",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "871--874",
}

@InProceedings{Heldner_ToWhat_EURO97,
  author =       "Mattias Heldner and Eva Strangert",
  title =        "To What Extent is Perceived Focus Determined by
                 {F0}-Cues?",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "875--878",
}

@InProceedings{House_TempCate_EURO97,
  author =       "David House and Dik Hermes and Frederic Beaugendre",
  title =        "Temporal-Alignment Categories of Accent-Lending Rises
                 and Falls",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "879--882",
}

@InProceedings{Lau_WebgInte_EURO97,
  author =       "Raymond Lau and Giovanni Flammia and Christine Pao and
                 Victor Zue",
  title =        "WebGalaxy -- Integrating Spoken Language And Hypertext
                 Navigation",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "883--886",
}

@InProceedings{Carey_PitcEsti_EURO97,
  author =       "Micheal Carey and Eluned S. Parris and Graham D.
                 Tattersall",
  title =        "Pitch Estimation of Singing for Re-Synthesis and
                 Musical Transcription",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "887--890",
}

@InProceedings{Jones_AutoLip_EURO97,
  author =       "Christian Martyn Jones and Satnam Singh Dlay",
  title =        "Automated Lip Synchronisation for Human-Computer
                 Interaction and Special Effect Animation",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "891--894",
}

@InProceedings{Hemphill_DeveWeb-_EURO97,
  author =       "Charles T. Hemphill and Yeshwant Muthusamy",
  title =        "Developing Web-Based Speech Applications",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "895--898",
}

@InProceedings{Verhelst_AutoPost_EURO97,
  author =       "Werner Verhelst",
  title =        "Automatic Post-Synchronization of Speech Utterances",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "899--902",
}

@InProceedings{Robert-Ribes_AutoGene_EURO97,
  author =       "Jordi Robert-Ribes and Rami G. Mukhtar",
  title =        "Automatic Generation of Hyperlinks Between Audio and
                 Transcript",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "903--906",
}

@InProceedings{Gauvain_TranOf_EURO97,
  author =       "Jean-Luc Gauvain and Lori Lamel and Gilles Adda and
                 Martine Adda-Decker",
  title =        "Transcription of Broadcast News",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "907--910",
}

@InProceedings{Alleva_CanCont_EURO97,
  author =       "Fil Alleva and Xuedong Huang and Mei-Yuh Hwang and Li
                 Jiang",
  title =        "Can Continuous Speech Recognizers Handle Isolated
                 Speech?",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "911--914",
}

@InProceedings{Matsuoka_TowaAuto_EURO97,
  author =       "Tatsuo Matsuoka and Yuichi Taguchi and Katsutoshi
                 Ohtsuki and Sadaoki Furui and Katsuhiko Shirai",
  title =        "Toward Automatic Transcription of Japanese Broadcast
                 News",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "915--918",
}

@InProceedings{Cettolo_AutoDete_EURO97,
  author =       "Mauro Cettolo and Anna Corazza",
  title =        "Automatic Detection of Semantic Boundaries",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "919--922",
}

@InProceedings{Bauche_ConnDigi_EURO97,
  author =       "Etienne Bauche and Bojana Gajic and Yasuhiro Minami
                 and Tatsuo Matsuoka and Sadaoki Furui",
  title =        "Connected Digit Recognition in Spontaneous Speech",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "923--926",
}

@InProceedings{Kubala_AdvaTran_EURO97,
  author =       "Francis Kubala and Hubert Jin and Spyros Matsoukas and
                 Long Nguyen and Richard Schwartz and John Makhoul",
  title =        "Advances in Transcription of Broadcast News",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "927--930",
}

@InProceedings{Cambier-Langeveld_DomaOf_EURO97,
  author =       "Tina Cambier-Langeveld and Marina Nespor and Vincent
                 J. van Heuven",
  title =        "The Domain of Final Lengthening in Production and
                 Perception in Dutch",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "931--934",
}

@InProceedings{Meunier_VoicAssi_EURO97,
  author =       "Christine Meunier",
  title =        "Voicing Assimilation as a Cue for Cluster
                 Identification",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "935--938",
}

@InProceedings{Riele_ThePerc_EURO97,
  author =       "Saskia M. M. te Riele and Manon Loef and van O.
                 Herwijen",
  title =        "On the Perceptual Relevance of Degemination in Dutch",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "939--942",
}

@InProceedings{Fougeron_DoesDele_EURO97,
  author =       "Cecile Fougeron and Donca Steriade",
  title =        "Does Deletion of French {SCHWA} Lead to Neutralization
                 of Lexical Distinctions?",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "943--946",
}

@InProceedings{Bruyninckx_ApprOf_EURO97,
  author =       "Marielle Bruyninckx and Bernard Harmegnies",
  title =        "An Approach of the Catalan Palatals Discrimination
                 Based on Durational Patterns of Spectral Evolution",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "947--950",
}

@InProceedings{Gros_SyllAnd_EURO97,
  author =       "Jerneja Gros and Nikola Pavesic and France Mihelic",
  title =        "Syllable and Segment Duration at Different Speaking
                 Rates in the Slovenian Language",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "951--954",
}

@InProceedings{Li_HybrNetw_EURO97,
  author =       "Wei-Ying Li and Douglas O'Shaughnessy",
  title =        "Hybrid Networks Based on {RBFN} and {GMM} for Speaker
                 Recognition",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "955--958",
}

@InProceedings{He_DiscTrai_EURO97,
  author =       "Jialong He and Li Liu and GÊnther Palm",
  title =        "A Discriminative Training Algorithm for Gaussian
                 Mixture Speaker Models",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "959--962",
}

@InProceedings{Reynolds_CompOf_EURO97,
  author =       "Douglas A. Reynolds",
  title =        "Comparison of Background Normalization Methods for
                 Text-Independent Speaker Verification",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "963--966",
}

@InProceedings{Kimball_SpeaVeri_EURO97,
  author =       "Owen Kimball and Michael Schmidt and Herbert Gish and
                 Jason Waterman",
  title =        "Speaker Verification with Limited Enrollment Data",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "967--970",
}

@InProceedings{Bimbot_SpeaVeri_EURO97,
  author =       "Frederic Bimbot and Hans-Peter Hutter and Cedric
                 Jaboulet and Johan W. Koolwaaij and Johan Lindberg and
                 Jean Benoit Pierrot",
  title =        "Speaker Verification in the Telephone Network:
                 Research Activities in the Cave Project",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "971--974",
}

@InProceedings{Kuitert_SpeaVeri_EURO97,
  author =       "Mark Kuitert and Lou Boves",
  title =        "Speaker Verification with {GSM} Coded Telephone
                 Speech",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "975--978",
}

@InProceedings{Campbell_ParsProm_EURO97,
  author =       "Nick Campbell and Tony Hebert and Ezra Black",
  title =        "Parsers, Prominence, and Pauses",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "979--982",
}

@InProceedings{Bechet_AutoAssi_EURO97,
  author =       "Frederic Bechet and Marc El-Beze",
  title =        "Automatic Assignment of Part-of-Speech to
                 Out-of-Vocabulary Words for Text-To-Speech Processing",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "983--986",
}

@InProceedings{Fivela_TextPars_EURO97,
  author =       "Barbara Gili Fivela and Silvia Quazza",
  title =        "Text-to-Prosody Parsing in an Italian Speech
                 Synthesizer. Recent Improvements",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "987--990",
}

@InProceedings{Krenn_TaggSyll_EURO97,
  author =       "Brigitte Krenn",
  title =        "Tagging Syllables",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "991--994",
}

@InProceedings{Black_AssiPhra_EURO97,
  author =       "Alan W. Black and Paul Taylor",
  title =        "Assigning Phrase Breaks from Part-of-Speech
                 Sequences",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "995--998",
}

@InProceedings{Widera_PredOf_EURO97,
  author =       "Christina Widera and Thomas Portele and Maria
                 Wolters",
  title =        "Prediction of Word Prominence",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "999--1002",
}

@InProceedings{Kuwabara_AcouAnd_EURO97,
  author =       "Hisao Kuwabara",
  title =        "Acoustic and Perceptual Properties of Phonemes in
                 Continuous Speech as a Function of Speaking Rate",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1003--1006",
}

@InProceedings{Narayanan_NewResu_EURO97,
  author =       "Shrikanth Narayanan and Abeer Alwan and Yong Song",
  title =        "New Results in Vowel Production: {MRI}, {EPG}, and
                 Acoustic Data",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1007--1010",
}

@InProceedings{Arai_TempProp_EURO97,
  author =       "Takayuki Arai and Steven Greenberg",
  title =        "The Temporal Properties of Spoken Japanese are Similar
                 to those of English",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1011--1014",
}

@InProceedings{Esposito_AmplOf_EURO97,
  author =       "Anna Esposito",
  title =        "The Amplitudes of the Peaks in the Spectrum: Data from
                 /a/ Context",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1015--1018",
}

@InProceedings{Bolfan-Stosic_AcouChar_EURO97,
  author =       "Natalija Bolfan-Stosic and Mladen Hedjever",
  title =        "Acoustical Characteristics of Speech and Voice in
                 Speech Pathology",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1019--1022",
}

@InProceedings{Kipp_PronMode_EURO97,
  author =       "Andreas Kipp and Maria-Barbara Wesenick and Florian
                 Schiel",
  title =        "Pronuncation Modeling Applied to Automatic
                 Segmentation of Spontaneous Speech",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1023--1026",
}

@InProceedings{Downey_DynaAnd_EURO97,
  author =       "Simon Downey and Richard Wiseman",
  title =        "Dynamic and Static Improvements to Lexical Baseforms",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1027--1030",
}

@InProceedings{Hauenstein_SignDriv_EURO97,
  author =       "Andreas Hauenstein",
  title =        "Signal Driven Generation of Word Baseforms from Few
                 Examples",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1031--1034",
}

@InProceedings{Botha_ModeAcou_EURO97,
  author =       "Elizabeth Botha and Louis C. W. Pols",
  title =        "Modeling the Acoustic Differences Between {L1} and
                 {L2} Speech: The Short Vowels of Africaans and
                 South-African English",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1035--1038",
}

@InProceedings{Vaxelaire_LaryMove_EURO97,
  author =       "Beatrice Vaxelaire and Rudolph Sock",
  title =        "Laryngeal Movements and Speech Rate: An {X}-ray
                 investigation",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1039--1042",
}

@InProceedings{Eriksson_HowFlex_EURO97,
  author =       "Anders Eriksson and Par Wretling",
  title =        "How Flexible is the Human Voice?-{A} Case Study of
                 Mimicry",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1043--1046",
}

@InProceedings{Strik_EffeOf_EURO97,
  author =       "Helmer Strik",
  title =        "The Effect of Low-Pass Filtering on Estimated Voice
                 Source Parameters",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1047--1050",
}

@InProceedings{Fosnot_VoweDeve_EURO97,
  author =       "Susan M. Fosnot",
  title =        "Vowel Development of /i/ and /u/ in 15-36 Month Old
                 Children at Risk and Not at Risk to Stutter",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1051--1054",
}

@InProceedings{Wrench_OptoDeve_EURO97,
  author =       "Alan Wrench and Alan McIntosh and William Hardcastle",
  title =        "Optopalatograph: Development of a Device for Measuring
                 Tongue Movement in 3{D}",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1055--1058",
}

@InProceedings{Gutierrez-Arriola_SpeeSynt_EURO97,
  author =       "Juana M. Gutierrez-Arriola and Francisco M. Gimenez de
                 los Galanes and Mohammed H. Savoji and Jose M. Pardo",
  title =        "Speech Synthesis and Prosody Modification Using
                 Segmentation and Modelling of the Excitation Signal",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1059--1062",
}

@InProceedings{Savariaux_HowCan_EURO97,
  author =       "Christophe Savariaux and Louis-Jean Boe and Pascal
                 Perrier",
  title =        "How Can the Control of the Vocal Tract Limit the
                 Speaker's Capability to Produce the Ultimate Perceptive
                 Objectives of Speech?",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1063--1066",
}

@InProceedings{Jovanovic_StepTowa_EURO97,
  author =       "Goran S. Jovanovic",
  title =        "A Step Toward General Model for Symbolic Description
                 of the Speech Signal",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1067--1070",
}

@InProceedings{Furukawa_RefeLong_EURO97,
  author =       "Kiyoshi Furukawa and Masayuki Nakazawa and Takashi
                 Endo and Oka Ryuichi",
  title =        "Referring in Long Term Speech by Using Orientation
                 Patterns Obtained from Vector Field of Spectrum
                 Pattern",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1071--1074",
}

@InProceedings{Hwang_AdapOf_EURO97,
  author =       "Tai-Hwei Hwang and Lee-Min Lee and Hsiao-Chuan Wang",
  title =        "Adaptation of Time Differentiated Cepstrum for Noisy
                 Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1075--1078",
}

@InProceedings{Kanedera_TheImpo_EURO97,
  author =       "Noboru Kanedera and Takayuki Arai and Hynek Hermansky
                 and Misha Pavel",
  title =        "On The Importance of Various Modulation Frequencies
                 for Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1079--1082",
}

@InProceedings{Hong_RobuRnn-_EURO97,
  author =       "Wei-Tyng Hong and Sin-Horng Chen",
  title =        "A Robust {RNN}-Based Pre-Classification for Noisy
                 Mandarin Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1083--1086",
}

@InProceedings{Rahim_ParaEnvi_EURO97,
  author =       "Mazin Rahim",
  title =        "A Parallel Environment Model ({PEM}) for Speech
                 Recognition and Adaptation",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1087--1090",
}

@InProceedings{Schless_AdapMode_EURO97,
  author =       "Volker Schless and Fritz Class",
  title =        "Adaptive Model Combination for Robust Speech
                 Recognition in Car Environments",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1091--1094",
}

@InProceedings{Van_CompStud_EURO97,
  author =       "Stefaan Gerven Van and Fei Xie",
  title =        "A Comparative Study of Speech Detection Methods",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1095--1098",
}

@InProceedings{Doukas_VoicActi_EURO97,
  author =       "Nikos Doukas and Patrick Naylor and Tania Stathaki",
  title =        "Voice Activity Detection Using Source Separation
                 Techniques",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1099--1102",
}

@InProceedings{Taniguchi_ApplBlin_EURO97,
  author =       "Tomohiko Taniguchi and Shoji Kajita and Kazuya Takeda
                 and Fumitada Itakura",
  title =        "Applying Blind Signal Separation to the Recognition of
                 Overlapped Speech",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1103--1106",
}

@InProceedings{Avendano_MultChan_EURO97,
  author =       "Carlos Avendano and Sangita Tibrewala and Hynek
                 Hermansky",
  title =        "Multiresolution Channel Normalization for {ASR} in
                 Reverberant Environments",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1107--1110",
}

@InProceedings{Martinez_SpeePre-_EURO97,
  author =       "Rafael Martinez and Agustin Alvarez and Vilda Pedro
                 Gomez and Mercedes Perez and Victor Nieto and Victoria
                 Rodellar",
  title =        "A Speech Pre-Processing Technique for End-Point
                 Detection in Highly Non-Stationary Environments",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1111--1114",
}

@InProceedings{Docio-Fernandez_ApplOf_EURO97,
  author =       "Laura Docio-Fernandez and Carmen Garcia-Mateo",
  title =        "Application of Several Channel and Noise Compensation
                 Techiques for Robust Speaker Recognition",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1115--1118",
}

@InProceedings{Agaiby_KnowWhea_EURO97,
  author =       "Hany Agaiby and Thomas J. Moir",
  title =        "Knowing the Wheat from the Weeds in Noisy Speech",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1119--1122",
}

@InProceedings{Kim_ModeAppr_EURO97,
  author =       "Do Yeong Kim and Nam Soo Kim and Chong Kwan Un",
  title =        "Model-Based Approach for Robust Speech Recognition in
                 Noisy Environements with Multiple Noise Sources",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1123--1126",
}

@InProceedings{Chu_NormOf_EURO97,
  author =       "Y. C. Chu and Charlie Jie and Vincent Tung and Ben Lin
                 and Richard Lee",
  title =        "Normalization of Speaker Variability by Spectrum
                 Warping for Robust Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1127--1130",
}

@InProceedings{Maes_LpcPole_EURO97,
  author =       "Stephane H. Maes",
  title =        "{LPC} Poles Tracker for Music/Speech/Noise
                 Segmentation and Music Cancellation",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1131--1134",
}

@InProceedings{Kim_CompEval_EURO97,
  author =       "Doh-Suk Kim and Jae-Hoon Jeong and Soo-Young Lee and
                 Rhee M. Kil",
  title =        "Comparative Evaluations of Several Front-Ends for
                 Robust Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1135--1138",
}

@InProceedings{Gouvea_SpeaNorm_EURO97,
  author =       "Evandro B. Gouvea and Richard M. Stern",
  title =        "Speaker Normalization Through Formant-Based Warping of
                 the Frequency Scale",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1139--1142",
}

@InProceedings{Westphal_UseOf_EURO97,
  author =       "Martin Westphal",
  title =        "The Use of Cepstral Means in Conversational Speech
                 Recognition",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1143--1146",
}

@InProceedings{Huerta_CompFor_EURO97,
  author =       "Juan M. Huerta and Richard M. Stern",
  title =        "Compensation for Environmental and Speaker Variability
                 by Normalization of Pole Locations",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1147--1150",
}

@InProceedings{Puel_CellPhon_EURO97,
  author =       "Jean-Baptiste Puel and Regine Andr -Obrecht",
  title =        "Cellular Phone Speech Recognition: Noise Compensation
                 vs. Robust Architectures",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1151--1154",
}

@InProceedings{Chiang_SpeeReco_EURO97,
  author =       "TungHui Chiang",
  title =        "Speech Recognition in Noise Using On-Line {HMM}
                 Adaptation",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1155--1158",
}

@InProceedings{Holter_IncoLing_EURO97,
  author =       "Trym Holter and TorBj‚rn Svendsen",
  title =        "Incorporating Linguistic Knowledge and Automatic
                 Baseform Generation in Acoustic Subword Unit Based
                 Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1159--1162",
}

@InProceedings{Beyerlein_ModeAnd_EURO97,
  author =       "Peter Beyerlein and Meinhard Ullrich and Patricia
                 Wilcox",
  title =        "Modeling and Decoding of Crossword Context Dependent
                 Phones in the Philips Large Vocabulary Continuous
                 Speech Recognition System",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1163--1166",
}

@InProceedings{Hanna_ModeInte_EURO97,
  author =       "Philip Hanna and Ji Ming and Peter O'Boyle and F. Jack
                 Smith",
  title =        "Modelling Inter-Frame Dependence with Preceeding and
                 Succeeding Frames",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1167--1170",
}

@InProceedings{Jones_ContSpee_EURO97,
  author =       "Rhys James Jones and Simon Downey and John S. Mason",
  title =        "Continuous Speech Recognition Using Syllables",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1171--1174",
}

@InProceedings{Willett_NewAppr_EURO97,
  author =       "Daniel Willett and Gerhard Rigoll",
  title =        "A New Approach to Generalized Mixture Tying for
                 Continuous {HMM}-Based Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1175--1178",
}

@InProceedings{Beulen_StatTyin_EURO97,
  author =       "Klaus Beulen and Elmar Bransch and Hermann Ney",
  title =        "State Tying for Context Dependent Phoneme Models",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1179--1182",
}

@InProceedings{Duchateau_NoveNode_EURO97,
  author =       "Jacques Duchateau and Kris Demuynck and Dirk Van
                 Compernolle Katholieke Univ. Leuven-E. S. A. T and
                 Belgium",
  title =        "A Novel Node Splitting Criterion in Decision Tree
                 Construction for Semi-Continuous {HMMS}",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1183--1186",
}

@InProceedings{Blomberg_CreaUnse_EURO97,
  author =       "Mats Blomberg",
  title =        "Creating Unseen Triphones by Phone Concatenation in
                 the Spectral, Cepstral and Formant Domains",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1187--1190",
}

@InProceedings{Pfau_CreaLarg_EURO97,
  author =       "Thilo Pfau and Manfred Beham and W. Reichl and GÊnther
                 Ruske",
  title =        "Creating Large Subword Units for Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1191--1194",
}

@InProceedings{Goldberger_SegmMode_EURO97,
  author =       "Jacob Goldberger and David Burshtein and Horacio
                 Franco",
  title =        "Segmental Modeling Using a Continuous Mixture of
                 Non-Parametric Models",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1195--1198",
}

@InProceedings{Chang_SegmAnd_EURO97,
  author =       "Jane W. Chang and James R. Glass",
  title =        "Segmentation and Modeling in Segment-Based
                 Recognition",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1199--1202",
}

@InProceedings{Hauenstein_UsinSyll_EURO97,
  author =       "Alfred Hauenstein",
  title =        "Using Syllables in a Hybrid {HMM}-{ANN} Recognition
                 System",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1203--1206",
}

@InProceedings{Hariharan_NoisRobu_EURO97,
  author =       "Ramalingam Hariharan and Juha Hakkinen and Kari
                 Laurila and Janne Suontausta",
  title =        "Noise Robust Segment-Based Word Recognition Using
                 Vector Quantisation",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1207--1210",
}

@InProceedings{Rodriguez_ViteBase_EURO97,
  author =       "Luis Javier Rodriguez and Ines M. Torres",
  title =        "Viterbi Based Splitting of Phoneme {HMM}'s",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1211--1214",
}

@InProceedings{Marino_DemiEffi_EURO97,
  author =       "Jose B. Marino and A. Nogueiras and Antonio
                 Bonafonte",
  title =        "The Demiphone: An efficient Subword Unit for
                 Continuous Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1215--1218",
}

@InProceedings{Kojima_OrgaPhon_EURO97,
  author =       "Hiroaki Kojima and Kazuyo Tanaka",
  title =        "Organizing Phone Models Based on Piecewise Linear
                 Segment Lattices of Speech Samples",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1219--1222",
}

@InProceedings{Rogina_AutoArch_EURO97,
  author =       "Ivica Rogina",
  title =        "Automatic Architecture Design by Likelihood-Based
                 Context Clustering with Crossvalidation",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1223--1226",
}

@InProceedings{Roweis_TowaArti_EURO97,
  author =       "Sam Roweis and Abeer Alwan",
  title =        "Towards Articulatory Speech Recognition: Learning
                 Smooth Maps to Recover Articulator Information",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1227--1230",
}

@InProceedings{Tsopanoglou_SeleOf_EURO97,
  author =       "Anastasios Tsopanoglou and Nikos Fakotakis",
  title =        "Selection of the Most Effective Set of Subword Units
                 for an {HMM}-Based Speech Recognition System",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1231--1234",
}

@InProceedings{Cerisara_MultCont_EURO97,
  author =       "Christophe Cerisara and Jean-Paul Haton and
                 Jean-Francois Mari and Dominique Fohr",
  title =        "Multi-Band Continuous Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1235--1238",
}

@InProceedings{Bitar_DesiOf_EURO97,
  author =       "Nabil N. Bitar and Carol Y. Espy-Wilson",
  title =        "The Design of Acoustic Parameters for
                 Speaker-Independent Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1239--1242",
}

@InProceedings{Villette_HighQual_EURO97,
  author =       "Stephane Villette and Milos Stefanovic and Ian
                 Atkinson and Ahmet Kondoz",
  title =        "High Quality Split-Band {LPC} Vocoder and its Fixed
                 Point Real Time Implementation",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1243--1246",
}

@InProceedings{Chang_MissPack_EURO97,
  author =       "Wen-Whei Chang and Hwai-Tsu Chang and Wan-Yu Meng",
  title =        "Missing Packet Recovery Techniques for {DM} Coded
                 Speech",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1247--1250",
}

@InProceedings{Le_SpecSens_EURO97,
  author =       "Vu Hai Le and Laszlo Lois",
  title =        "Spectral Sensitivity of {LSP} Parameters and Their
                 Transformed Coefficients",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1251--1254",
}

@InProceedings{Ramasubramanian_ReduComp_EURO97,
  author =       "V. Ramasubramanian and K. K. Paliwal",
  title =        "Reducing the Complexity of the {LPC} Vector Quantizer
                 Using the {K}-{D} Tree Search Algorithm",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1255--1258",
}

@InProceedings{Lemma_LpcQuan_EURO97,
  author =       "Aweke N. Lemma and W. Bastiaan Kleijn and Ed F.
                 Deprettere",
  title =        "{LPC} Quantization Using Wavelet Based Temporal
                 Decomposition of the {LSF}",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1259--1262",
}

@InProceedings{Xydeas_Nove1.7/_EURO97,
  author =       "Costas S. Xydeas and Gokhan H. Ilk",
  title =        "A Novel 1.7/2.4 {KB}/{S} {DCT} Based Prototype
                 Interpolation Speech Coding System",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1263--1266",
}

@InProceedings{Choi_ImprRegu_EURO97,
  author =       "Yong-Soo Choi and Hong-Goo Kang and Sang-Wook Park and
                 Jae-Ha Yoo and Dae-Hee Youn",
  title =        "Improved Regular Pulse {VSELP} Coding of Speech at Low
                 Bit-Rates",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1267--1270",
}

@InProceedings{Cho_JoinEsti_EURO97,
  author =       "Yong Duk Cho and Hong Kook Kim and Moo Young Kim and
                 Sang Ryong Kim",
  title =        "Joint Estimation of Pitch,Band Magnitudes, and {V}\UV
                 Decisions for {MBE} Vocoder",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1271--1274",
}

@InProceedings{Kovesi_NewDist_EURO97,
  author =       "Balazs Kovesi and Samir Saoudi and Jean Marc Boucher
                 and Gabor Horvath",
  title =        "A New Distance Measure in {LPC} Coding: Application
                 for Real Time Situations",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1275--1278",
}

@InProceedings{Vepyek_ConsOf_EURO97,
  author =       "Peter Vepyek and Alan B. Bradley",
  title =        "Consideration of Processing Strategies for
                 Very-Low-Rate Compression of Wideband Speech Signals
                 with known Text Transcription",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1279--1282",
}

@InProceedings{Gortz_ZeroErro_EURO97,
  author =       "Norbert Gortz",
  title =        "Zero-Redundancy Error Protection for {CELP} Speech
                 Codecs",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1283--1286",
}

@InProceedings{Matmti_LowBit_EURO97,
  author =       "Ridha Matmti and Milan Jelinek and Jean-Pierre Adoul",
  title =        "Low Bit Rate Speech Coding Using an Improved {HSX}
                 Model",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1287--1290",
}

@InProceedings{Ribeiro_PhonVoco_EURO97,
  author =       "Carlos M. Ribeiro and Isabel Trancoso",
  title =        "Phonetic Vocoding with Speaker Adaptation",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1291--1294",
}

@InProceedings{Baudoin_QuanOf_EURO97,
  author =       "Genevi{\"u}ve Baudoin and Jan Cernocky and Gerard
                 Chollet",
  title =        "Quantization of Spectral Sequences Using Variable
                 Length Spectral Segments for Speech Coding at Very Low
                 Bit Rate",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1295--1298",
}

@InProceedings{Ghaemmaghami_ModeEven_EURO97,
  author =       "Shahrokh Ghaemmaghami and Mohamed Deriche and Boualem
                 Boashash",
  title =        "On Modeling Event Functions in Temporal Decomposition
                 Based Speech Coding",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1299--1302",
}

@InProceedings{Torres_PhasQuan_EURO97,
  author =       "Soledad Torres and Javier F Casajus-Quiros",
  title =        "Phase Quantization by Pitch-Cycle Waveform Coding in
                 Low Bit Rate Sinusoidal Coders",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1303--1306",
}

@InProceedings{Botinis_PercStud_EURO97,
  author =       "Antonis Botinis and Marios Fourakis and John W.
                 Hawks",
  title =        "A Perceptual Study of the Greek Vowel Space Using
                 Synthetic Stimuli",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1307--1310",
}

@InProceedings{Han_MixeMult_EURO97,
  author =       "Woo-Jin Han and Sung-Joo Kim and Yung-Hwan Oh",
  title =        "Mixed Multi-Band Excitation Coder Using Frequency
                 Domain Mixture Function ({FDMF}) for a Low-Bit Rate
                 Speech Coding",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1311--1314",
}

@InProceedings{Fingscheidt_RobuGsm_EURO97,
  author =       "Tim Fingscheidt and Olaf Scheufen",
  title =        "Robust {GSM} Speech Decoding Using the Channel
                 Decoder's Soft Output",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1315--1318",
}

@InProceedings{Seymour_Low-Spee_EURO97,
  author =       "Carl W. Seymour and Tony A. Robinson",
  title =        "A Low-Bit-Rate Speech Coder Using Adaptive Line
                 Spectral Frequency Prediction",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1319--1322",
}

@InProceedings{Barnett_ExpeSpok_EURO97,
  author =       "James Barnett and Steve Anderson and John Broglio and
                 Mona Singh and R. Hudson and S. W. Kuo",
  title =        "Experiments in Spoken Queries for Document Retrieval",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1323--1326",
}

@InProceedings{Seide_TowaAuto_EURO97,
  author =       "Frank Seide and Andreas Kellner",
  title =        "Towards an Automated Directory Information System",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1327--1330",
}

@InProceedings{Univ._StraFor_EURO97,
  author =       "Aalborg Univ. and Denmark 1331",
  title =        "A Strategy for Mixed-Initiative Dialogue Control {A}
                 Strategy for Mixed-Initiative Dialogue Control",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "--3",
}

@InProceedings{Hugunin_TheDesi_EURO97,
  author =       "Jim Hugunin and Victor Zue",
  title =        "On the Design of Effective Speech-Based Interfaces for
                 Desktop Applications",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1335--1338",
}

@InProceedings{Denecke_DialStra_EURO97,
  author =       "Matthias Denecke and Alex Waibel",
  title =        "Dialogue Strategies Guiding Users to their
                 Communicative Goals",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1339--1342",
}

@InProceedings{Issar_SpeeInte_EURO97,
  author =       "Sunil Issar",
  title =        "A Speech Interface for Forms on {WWW}",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1343--1346",
}

@InProceedings{Arslan_VoicConv_EURO97,
  author =       "Levent M Arslan and David Talkin",
  title =        "Voice Conversion by Codebook Mapping of Line Spectral
                 Frequencies and Excitation Spectrum",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1347--1350",
}

@InProceedings{Mokbel_OptiStat_EURO97,
  author =       "Chafic Mokbel and Guillaume Gravier and Gerard
                 Chollet",
  title =        "Optimal State Dependent Spectral Represetation for
                 {HMM} Modeling: {A} New Theoretical Framework",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1351--1354",
}

@InProceedings{Potamianos_SpeeAnal_EURO97,
  author =       "Alexandros Potamianos and Petros Maragos",
  title =        "Speech Analysis and Systems Using an {AM}-{FM}
                 Molulation Model",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1355--1358",
}

@InProceedings{Mawass_SyntOf_EURO97,
  author =       "Khaled Mawass and Pierre Badin and Gerard Bailly",
  title =        "Synthesis of Fricative Consonants by
                 Audiovisual-to-Articulatory Inversion",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1359--1362",
}

@InProceedings{Claes_NewTran_EURO97,
  author =       "Tom Claes and Ioannis Dologlou and Louis ten Bosch and
                 Dirk Van Compernolle",
  title =        "New Transformations of Cepstral Parameters for
                 Automatic Vocal Tract Length Normalization in Speech
                 Recognition",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1363--1366",
}

@InProceedings{Dobrisek_MultOrie_EURO97,
  author =       "Simon Dobrisek and France Mihelic and Nikola Pavesic",
  title =        "A Multiresolutionally Oriented Approach for
                 Determination of Cepstral Features in Speech
                 Recognition",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1367--1370",
}

@InProceedings{Rosenberg_SpeaIden_EURO97,
  author =       "Aaron E. Rosenberg and S. Parthasarathy",
  title =        "Speaker Identification with User-Selected Password
                 Phrases",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1371--1374",
}

@InProceedings{Olsen_SpeaVeri_EURO97,
  author =       "Jesper Olsen",
  title =        "Speaker Verification Based on Phonetic Decision
                 Making",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1375--1378",
}

@InProceedings{Ariyaeeinia_AnalAnd_EURO97,
  author =       "A. M. Ariyaeeinia and P. Sivakumaran",
  title =        "Analysis and Comparison of Score Normalisation Methods
                 for Text-Dependent Speaker Verification",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1379--1382",
}

@InProceedings{Jauquet_AutoSpea_EURO97,
  author =       "Frederic Jauquet and Patrick Verlinde and Claude
                 Vloeberghs",
  title =        "Automatic Speaker Recognition on a Vocoder Link",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1383--1386",
}

@InProceedings{Bimbot_LikeRati_EURO97,
  author =       "Frederic Bimbot and Dominique Genoud",
  title =        "Likelihood Ratio Adjustment for the Compensa-tion of
                 Model Mismatch in Speaker Verification",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1387--1390",
}

@InProceedings{Sonmez_LognTied_EURO97,
  author =       "Kemal M. Sonmez and Larry Heck and Mitchel Weintraub
                 and Elizabeth Shriberg",
  title =        "A Lognormal Tied Mixture Model of Pitch for
                 Prosody-Based Speaker Recognition",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1391--1394",
}

@InProceedings{Haulick_ResiNois_EURO97,
  author =       "Tim Haulick and Klaus Linhard and Peter Schrogmeier",
  title =        "Residual Noise Suppression Using Psychoacoustic
                 Criteria",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1395--1398",
}

@InProceedings{Yegnanarayana_ProcLine_EURO97,
  author =       "B. Yegnanarayana and Carlos Avendano and Hynek
                 Hermansky and P. Satyanarayana Murthy",
  title =        "Processing Linear Prediction Residual for Speech
                 Enhancement",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1399--1402",
}

@InProceedings{Gustafsson_CombAcou_EURO97,
  author =       "Stefan Gustafsson and Rainer Martin",
  title =        "Combined Acoustic Echo Control and Noise Reduction for
                 Mobile Communications",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1403--1406",
}

@InProceedings{Lee_NonsAuto_EURO97,
  author =       "Ki Yong Lee and Yeol Rheem",
  title =        "A Nonstationary Autoregressive {HMM} and its
                 Application to Speech Enhancement",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1407--1410",
}

@InProceedings{Yoma_SpecSubt_EURO97,
  author =       "Nestor Becerra Yoma and Fergus R. McInnes and Mervyn
                 A. Jack",
  title =        "Spectral Subtraction and Mean Normalization in the
                 Context of Weighted Matching Algorithms",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1411--1414",
}

@InProceedings{Tsoukalas_ImprInte_EURO97,
  author =       "Dionysios Tsoukalas and John Mourjopoulos and George
                 Kokkinakis",
  title =        "Improving the Intelligibility of Noisy Speech Using an
                 Audible Noise Suppression Technique",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1415--1418",
}

@InProceedings{Wright_AutoAcqu_EURO97,
  author =       "Jerry H. Wright and Allen L. Gorin and Giuseppe
                 Riccardi",
  title =        "Automatic Acquisition of Salient Grammar Fragments for
                 Call-Type Classification",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1419--1422",
}

@InProceedings{Wolfgang_StocNatu_EURO97,
  author =       "Minker Wolfgang",
  title =        "Stochastically-Based Natural Language Understanding
                 Across Tasks and Languages",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1423--1426",
}

@InProceedings{Riley_TranComp_EURO97,
  author =       "Michael Riley and Fernando Pereira and Mehryar Mohri",
  title =        "Transducer Composition for Context-Dependent Network
                 Expansion",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1427--1430",
}

@InProceedings{Lieske_GiviPros_EURO97,
  author =       "Christian Lieske and Johan Bos and Martin Emele and
                 Bj‚rn Gamback and C. J. Rupp",
  title =        "Giving Prosody a Meaning",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1431--1434",
}

@InProceedings{Papineni_FeatLang_EURO97,
  author =       "Kishore A. Papineni and Salim Roukos and Todd R.
                 Ward",
  title =        "Feature-Based Language Understanding",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1435--1438",
}

@InProceedings{Amengual_SpeeTran_EURO97,
  author =       "Juan Carlos Amengual and Jose Miguel Benedi and Klaus
                 Beulen and Francisco Casacuberta and Asuncion Castano
                 and Antonio Castellanos and Victor M. Jimenez and David
                 Llorens and Andres Marzal and Hermann Ney and Federico
                 Prat and Enrique Vidal and Juan Miguel Vilar",
  title =        "Speech Translation Based on Automatically Trainable
                 Finite-State Models",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1439--1442",
}

@InProceedings{Gotoh_DocuSpac_EURO97,
  author =       "Yoshihiko Gotoh and Steve Renals",
  title =        "Document Space Models Using Latent Semantic Analysis",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1443--1446",
}

@InProceedings{Martin_AdapTopi_EURO97,
  author =       "Sven C. Martin and J‚rg Liermann and Hermann Ney",
  title =        "Adaptive Topic-Dependent Language Modelling Using
                 Word-Based Varigrams",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1447--1450",
}

@InProceedings{Bellegarda_LateSema_EURO97,
  author =       "Jerome R. Bellegarda",
  title =        "A Latent Semantic Analysis Framework for Large-Span
                 Language Modeling",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1451--1454",
}

@InProceedings{Schwartz_MaxiLike_EURO97,
  author =       "Richard Schwartz and Toru Imai and Francis Kubala and
                 Long Nguyen and John Makhoul",
  title =        "A Maximum Likelihood Model for Topic Classification of
                 Broadcast News",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1455--1458",
}

@InProceedings{Popovici_LangMode_EURO97,
  author =       "Cosmin Popovici and Paolo Baggia",
  title =        "Language Modelling for Task-Oriented Domains",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1459--1462",
}

@InProceedings{Lin_ChinLang_EURO97,
  author =       "Sung-Chien Lin and Chi-Lung Tsai and Lee-Feng Chien
                 and Ker-Jiann Chen and Lin-Shan Lee",
  title =        "Chinese Language Model Adaptation Based on Document
                 Classification and Multiple Domain-Specific Language
                 Models",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1463--1466",
}

@InProceedings{Philippe_EstiPros_EURO97,
  author =       "Langlais Philippe",
  title =        "Estimating Prosodic Weights in a Syntactic-Rhythmical
                 Prediction System",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1467--1470",
}

@InProceedings{Ozeki_SyntInfo_EURO97,
  author =       "Kazuhiko Ozeki and Kazuyuki Kousaka and Yujie Zhang",
  title =        "Syntactic Information Contained in Prosodic Features
                 of Japanese Utterances",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1471--1474",
}

@InProceedings{Chung_HierDura_EURO97,
  author =       "Grace Chung and Stephanie Seneff",
  title =        "Hierarchical Duration Modelling for Speech Recognition
                 Using the {ANGIE} Framework",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1475--1478",
}

@InProceedings{Strom_TheUse_EURO97,
  author =       "Volker Strom and Anja Elsner and Wolfgang Hess and
                 Walter Kasper and Alexandra Klein and Hans Ulrich
                 Krieger and J‚rg Spilker and Hans Weber and GÊnther
                 Gorz",
  title =        "On the Use of Prosody in a Speech-to-Speech
                 Translator",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1479--1482",
}

@InProceedings{Heuven_AutoReco_EURO97,
  author =       "Vincent J. van Heuven and Judith Haan and Jos J. A.
                 Pacilly",
  title =        "Automatic Recognition of Sentence Type from Prosody in
                 Dutch",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1483--1486",
}

@InProceedings{Munteanu_AutoWord_EURO97,
  author =       "Paul Munteanu and Bertrand Caillaud and Jean-Francois
                 Serignat and Genevi{\"u}ve Caelen-Haumont",
  title =        "Automatic Word Demarcation Based on Prosody",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1487--1490",
}

@InProceedings{Kataoka_16-kWide_EURO97,
  author =       "Akitoshi Kataoka and Sachiko Kurihara and Shigeaki
                 Sasaki and Shinji Hayashi",
  title =        "A 16-{KBIT}/{S} Wideband Speech Codec Scalable with
                 {G}.729",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1491--1494",
}

@InProceedings{Lynch_CompOf_EURO97,
  author =       "Michelle E. Lynch and Eliathamby Ambikairajah and Andy
                 Davis",
  title =        "Comparison of Auditory Masking Models for Speech
                 Coding",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1495--1498",
}

@InProceedings{Amodio_WideSpee_EURO97,
  author =       "Anne Amodio and Gang Feng",
  title =        "Wideband Speech Coding Based on the {MBE} Structure",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1499--1502",
}

@InProceedings{Perreau-Guimaraes_PercFilt_EURO97,
  author =       "Marcos Perreau-Guimaraes and Nicolas Moreau and
                 Madeleine Bonnet",
  title =        "Perceptual Filter Comparisons for Wideband and {FM}
                 Bandwidth Audio Coders",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1503--1506",
}

@InProceedings{Chan_WideCodi_EURO97,
  author =       "Cheung-Fat Chan and Man-Tak Chu",
  title =        "Wideband Coding of Speech Using Neural Network Gain
                 Adaptation",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1507--1510",
}

@InProceedings{Salavedra_WideApvq_EURO97,
  author =       "Josep M. Salavedra",
  title =        "Wideband-Speech {APVQ} Coding From 16 To 32 {KBPS}",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1511--1514",
}

@InProceedings{Hung_1515_EURO97,
  author =       "Wei-Wen Hung and Hsiao-Chuan Wang",
  title =        "1515",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1515--1518",
}

@InProceedings{Hung_HmmRetr_EURO97,
  author =       "Wei-Wen Hung and Hsiao-Chuan Wang",
  title =        "{HMM} Retraining Based on State Duration Alignment for
                 Noisy Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1519--1522",
}

@InProceedings{Komori_FastPara_EURO97,
  author =       "Yasuhiro Komori and Tetsuo Kosaka and Hiroki Yamamoto
                 and Masayuki Yamada",
  title =        "Fast Parallel Model Combination Noise Adaptation
                 Processing",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1523--1526",
}

@InProceedings{Endo_SpeeReco_EURO97,
  author =       "Takashi Endo and Shigeki Nagaya and Masayuki Nakazawa
                 and Kiyoshi Furukawa and Ryuuichi Oka",
  title =        "Speech Recognition Module for {CSCW} Using a
                 Microphone Array",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1527--1530",
}

@InProceedings{Han_1531_EURO97,
  author =       "Jiqing Han and Munsung Han and Gyu-Bong Park and
                 Jeongue Park and Wen Gao",
  title =        "1531",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1531--1534",
}

@InProceedings{Yamamoto_RobuSpee_EURO97,
  author =       "Seiichi Yamamoto and Naito Masaki and Shingo Kuroiwa",
  title =        "Robust Speech Detection Method for Speech Recognition
                 System for Telecommunications Networks and {ITS} Field
                 Trial",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1535--1538",
}

@InProceedings{Mauuary_TuniOf_EURO97,
  author =       "Laurent Mauuary and Lamia Karray",
  title =        "The Tuning of Speech Detection in the Context of a
                 Global Evaluation of a Voice Response System",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1539--1542",
}

@InProceedings{Chen_NewMeth_EURO97,
  author =       "C. Julian Chen and Ramesh A. Gopinath and Michael D.
                 Monkowski and Michael Picheny and Katherine Shen",
  title =        "New Methods in Continuous Mandarin Speech
                 Recognition",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1543--1546",
}

@InProceedings{Spina_AutoTran_EURO97,
  author =       "Michelle S. Spina and Victor Zue",
  title =        "Automanic Transcription of General Audio Data: Effect
                 of Environment Segmentation on Phonetic Recognition",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1547--1550",
}

@InProceedings{NG_AutoReco_EURO97,
  author =       "Alfred Ying Pang NG and L. W. Chan and P. C. Ching",
  title =        "Automatic Recognition of Continuous Cantonese Speech
                 with Very Large Vocabulary",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1551--1554",
}

@InProceedings{Gong_SourNorm_EURO97,
  author =       "Yifan Gong",
  title =        "Source Normalization Training for {HMM} Applied to
                 Noisy Telephone Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1555--1558",
}

@InProceedings{Neto_DeveOf_EURO97,
  author =       "Joao P. Neto and Ciro A. Martins and Luis B. Almeida",
  title =        "The Development of a Speaker Independent Continuous
                 Speech Recognizer for Portuguese",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1559--1562",
}

@InProceedings{Chase_BlamAssi_EURO97,
  author =       "Lin Chase",
  title =        "Blame Assignment for Errors Made by Large Vocabulary
                 Speech Recognizers",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1563--1566",
}

@InProceedings{Nakamura_1567_EURO97,
  author =       "Atsushi Nakamura",
  title =        "1567",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1567--1570",
}

@InProceedings{Watson_VoicActi_EURO97,
  author =       "Scott D. Watson and Barry M. G. Cheetham and P. A.
                 Barret and W. T. K. Wong and A. V. Lewis",
  title =        "A Voice Activity Detector for the {ITU}-{T} 8kbit/s
                 Speech Coding Standard {G}.729",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1571--1574",
}

@InProceedings{Muthusamy_VocaReco_EURO97,
  author =       "Yeshwant K. Muthusamy and John J. Godfrey",
  title =        "Vocabulary-Independent Recognition of American Spanish
                 Phrases and Digit Strings",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1575--1578",
}

@InProceedings{Meyer_RecoOf_EURO97,
  author =       "Michael Meyer and Hermann Hild",
  title =        "Recognition of Spoken and Spelled Proper Names",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1579--1582",
}

@InProceedings{Kobayashi_1583_EURO97,
  author =       "Takao Kobayashi and Takashi Masuko and Keiichi
                 Tokuda",
  title =        "1583",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1583--1586",
}

@InProceedings{Nokas_TheRobu_EURO97,
  author =       "George Nokas and Evangelos Dermatas and George
                 Kokkinakis",
  title =        "On the Robustness of the Critical-Band Adaptive
                 Filtering Method for Multi-Source Noisy Speech
                 Recognition",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1587--1590",
}

@InProceedings{Guan_SpacTran_EURO97,
  author =       "Cun-tai Guan and Shu-hung Leung and Wing-hong Lau",
  title =        "A Space Transformation Approach for Robust Speech
                 Recognition in Noisy Environments",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1591--1594",
}

@InProceedings{Vaich_RobuIsol_EURO97,
  author =       "Tzur Vaich and Arnon Cohen",
  title =        "Robust Isolated Word Recognition Using the {WSP}-{PMC}
                 Combination",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1595--1598",
}

@InProceedings{Raptis_FuzzLogi_EURO97,
  author =       "Spyros Raptis and George Carayannis",
  title =        "Fuzzy Logic for Rule-Based Formant Speech Synthesis",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1599--1602",
}

@InProceedings{Jourlin_InteAcou_EURO97,
  author =       "Pierre Jourlin and Juergen Luettin and Dominique
                 Genoud and Hubert Wassner",
  title =        "Integrating Acoustic and Labial Information for
                 Speaker Identification and Verification",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1603--1606",
}

@InProceedings{Ng_SubwUnit_EURO97,
  author =       "Kenney Ng and Victor Zue",
  title =        "Subword Unit Representations for Spoken Document
                 Retrieval",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1607--1610",
}

@InProceedings{Teissier_Non-Repr_EURO97,
  author =       "Pascal Teissier and Jean-Luc Schwartz and Anne
                 Guerin-Dugue",
  title =        "Non-Linear Representations, Sensor Reliability
                 Estimation and Context-Dependent Fusion in the
                 Audiovisual Recognition of Speech in Noise",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1611--1614",
}

@InProceedings{Renevey_1615_EURO97,
  author =       "Philippe Renevey and Andrzej Drygajlo",
  title =        "1615",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1615--1618",
}

@InProceedings{Mokbel_AutoDeri_EURO97,
  author =       "Houda Mokbel and Denis Jouvet",
  title =        "Automatic Deriving of Multiple Variants of Phonetic
                 Trancriptions from Acoustic Signals",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1619--1622",
}

@InProceedings{Nakamura_ImprBimo_EURO97,
  author =       "Satoshi Nakamura and Ron Nagai and Kiyohiro Shikano",
  title =        "Improved Bimodal Speech Recognition Using Tied-Mixture
                 {HMM}s and 5000 Word Audio - Visual Synchronous
                 Database",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1623--1626",
}

@InProceedings{Depambour_TheUse_EURO97,
  author =       "Philippe Depambour and Regine Andr -Obrecht and
                 Bernard Delyon",
  title =        "On the Use of Phone Duration and Segmental Processing
                 to Label Speech Signal",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1627--1630",
}

@InProceedings{Paping_1631_EURO97,
  author =       "Martin Paping and Thomas Fahnle",
  title =        "1631",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1631--1634",
}

@InProceedings{I_SpeeSynt_EURO97,
  author =       "Univ. Henri Poincar Nancy I and France",
  title =        "Speech Synthesis Using Phase Vocoder Speech Synthesis
                 Using Phase Vocoder",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "--3",
}

@InProceedings{Sarukkai_InteOf_EURO97,
  author =       "Ramesh R. Sarukkai and Craig Hunter",
  title =        "Integration of Eye Fixation Information with Speech
                 Recognition Systems",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1639--1642",
}

@InProceedings{Nakatoh_1643_EURO97,
  author =       "Yoshihisa Nakatoh and M. Tsushima and T. Norimatsu",
  title =        "1643",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1643--1646",
}

@InProceedings{Rogers_AsseOf_EURO97,
  author =       "Ian E. C. Rogers",
  title =        "An Assessment of the Benefits Active Noise Reduction
                 Systems Provide to Speech Intelligibility in Aircraft
                 Noise Environments",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1647--1650",
}

@InProceedings{Beskow_OlgaDial_EURO97,
  author =       "Jonas Beskow and Kjell Elenius and Scott McGlashan",
  title =        "{OLGA} - {A} Dialogue System with an Animated Talking
                 Agent",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1651--1654",
}

@InProceedings{Robbe_1655_EURO97,
  author =       "Sandrine Robbe and Noelle Carbonell and Claude Valot",
  title =        "1655",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1655--1658",
}

@InProceedings{Suhm_ExplRepa_EURO97,
  author =       "Bernhard Suhm and Alex Waibel",
  title =        "Exploiting Repair Context in Interactive Error
                 Recovery",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1659--1662",
}

@InProceedings{Reveret_HybrImag_EURO97,
  author =       "Lionel Reveret and Frederique Garcia and Christian
                 Benoit and Eric Vatikiotis-Bateson",
  title =        "An Hybrid Image Processing Approach to LipTracking
                 Independent of Head Orientation",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1663--1666",
}

@InProceedings{Goff_AutoMode_EURO97,
  author =       "Bertrand Le Goff",
  title =        "Automatic Modeling of Coartriculation in Text-To
                 Visual Speech Synthesis",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1667--1670",
}

@InProceedings{Adjoudani_MultPlat_EURO97,
  author =       "Ali Adjoudani and Thierry Guiard-Marigny and Bertrand
                 Le Goff and Lionel Reveret and Christian Benoit",
  title =        "A Multimedia Platform for Audio-Visual Speech
                 Processing",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1671--1674",
}

@InProceedings{Fujisaki_InteSyst_EURO97,
  author =       "Hiroya Fujisaki and Hiroyuki Kameda and Sumio Ohno and
                 Takuya Ito and Ken Tajima and Kenji Abe",
  title =        "An Intelligent System for Information Retrieval Over
                 the Internet Through Spoken Dialogue",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1675--1678",
}

@InProceedings{Yardimci_1679_EURO97,
  author =       "Yasemin Yardimci and Enis A Cetin and Rashid Ansari",
  title =        "1679",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1679--1682",
}

@InProceedings{Burnham_CaveOn-l_EURO97,
  author =       "Denis Burnham and John Fowler and Michelle Nicol",
  title =        "{CAVE}: An On-Line Procedure for Creating and Running
                 Auditory-Visual Speech Perception Experiments-Hardware,
                 Software, and Advantages",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1683--1686",
}

@InProceedings{Schiel_BavaArch_EURO97,
  author =       "Florian Schiel and Christoph Draxler and Hans G.
                 Tillmann",
  title =        "The Bavarian Archive for Speech Signals: Resources for
                 the Speech Community",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1687--1690",
}

@InProceedings{Draxler_WwwtModu_EURO97,
  author =       "Christoph Draxler",
  title =        "{WWWT}ranscribe - {A} Modular Transcription System
                 Based on the Word Wide Web",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1691--1694",
}

@InProceedings{Engberg_DesiReco_EURO97,
  author =       "Inger S. Engberg and Anya Varnich Hansen and Ove
                 Andersen and Paul Dalsgaard",
  title =        "Design, Recording and Verification of a Danish
                 Emotional Speech Database",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1695--1698",
}

@InProceedings{Eskenazi_IssuData_EURO97,
  author =       "Maxine Eskenazi and C. Hogan and J. Allen and R.
                 Frederking",
  title =        "Issues in Database Creation: Recording New
                 Populations, Faster and Better Labeling",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1699--1702",
}

@InProceedings{Feldes_DesiAnd_EURO97,
  author =       "Stefan Feldes and Bernhard Kaspar and Denis Jouvet",
  title =        "Design and Analysis of a German Telephone Speech
                 Database for Phoneme Based Training",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1703--1706",
}

@InProceedings{Neto_DesiOf_EURO97,
  author =       "Joao P. Neto and Ciro A. Martins and Hugo Meinedo and
                 Luis B. Almeida",
  title =        "The Design of a Large Vocabulary Speech Corpus for the
                 Portuguese",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1707--1710",
}

@InProceedings{Nord_1711_EURO97,
  author =       "Lennart Nord and Britta Hammarberg and Elisabet
                 Lunstr­m",
  title =        "1711",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1711--1714",
}

@InProceedings{Rothkrantz_1715_EURO97,
  author =       "L. J. M. Rothkrantz and W. A. Th. Manintveld and M. M.
                 M. Rats and R. J. van Vark and J. P. M. de Vreught and
                 H. Koppelaar",
  title =        "1715",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1715--1718",
}

@InProceedings{Bensaber_ObjeMode_EURO97,
  author =       "Kamel Bensaber and Paul Munteanu and Jean-Francois
                 Serignat and Pascal Perrier",
  title =        "Object-Oriented Modeling of Articulatory Data for
                 Speech Research Information Systems",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1719--1722",
}

@InProceedings{Woosung_1723_EURO97,
  author =       "Kim Woosung and Koo Myoung-Wan",
  title =        "1723",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1723--1726",
}

@InProceedings{Dutton_RecaMemo_EURO97,
  author =       "Dawn Dutton and Candace Kamm and Susan Boyce",
  title =        "Recall Memory for Earcons",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1727--1730",
}

@InProceedings{Mella_SemiPhon_EURO97,
  author =       "Odile Mella and Dominique Fohr",
  title =        "Semi-Automatic Phonetic Labelling of Large Corpora",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1731--1734",
}

@InProceedings{Grocholewski_1735_EURO97,
  author =       "Stefan Grocholewski",
  title =        "1735",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1735--1738",
}

@InProceedings{Muller_MultSpee_EURO97,
  author =       "Christel Muller and Thomas Ziem",
  title =        "Multilingual Speech Interfaces ({MSI}) and Dialogue
                 Design Evironments for Computer Telephony Services",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1739--1742",
}

@InProceedings{Hansen_GettStar_EURO97,
  author =       "John H. L Hansen and Sahar E. Bou-Ghazale",
  title =        "Getting Started with {SUSAS}: {A} Speech Under
                 Simulated and Actual Stress Database",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1743--1746",
}

@InProceedings{Sproat_MarkLang_EURO97,
  author =       "Richard Sproat and Paul Taylor and Michael Tanenblatt
                 and Amy Isard",
  title =        "A Markup Language for Text-To-Speech Synthesis",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1747--1750",
}

@InProceedings{Itahashi_SeveMeas_EURO97,
  author =       "Shuichi Itahashi and Naoko Ueda and Mikio Yamamoto",
  title =        "Several Measures for Selecting Suitable Speech
                 Corpora",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1751--1754",
}

@InProceedings{Chatzi_GreeSpee_EURO97,
  author =       "IRenŸ Chatzi and Nikos Fakotakis and George
                 Kokkinakis",
  title =        "Greek Speech Database for Creation of Voice Driven
                 Teleservices",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1755--1758",
}

@InProceedings{M­ller_AnalOf_EURO97,
  author =       "Sebastian M­ller and Rainer Sconweiler",
  title =        "Analysis of Infant Cries for the Early Detection of
                 Hearing Impairment",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1759--1762",
}

@InProceedings{Hatzis_OptiLogo_EURO97,
  author =       "A. Hatzis and Phil Green and S. J. Howard",
  title =        "Optical Logo-Therapy ({OLT}): {A} Computer-Based Real
                 Time Visual Feedback Application for Speech Training",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1763--1766",
}

@InProceedings{Lin_InteRetr_EURO97,
  author =       "Sung-Chien Lin and Lee-Feng Chien and Ming-Chiuan Chen
                 and Lin-Shan Lee and Ker-Jiann Chen",
  title =        "Intelligent Retrieval of Very Large Chinese
                 Dictionaries with Speech Queries",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1767--1770",
}

@InProceedings{Leonardi_PrelResu_EURO97,
  author =       "Fulvio Leonardi and Giorgio Micca and Sheyla Militello
                 and Mario Nigra",
  title =        "Preliminary Results of a Multilingual Interactive
                 Voice Activated Telephone Service for
                 People-On-The-Move",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1771--1774",
}

@InProceedings{Dubois_AsseOf_EURO97,
  author =       "Jean-Christophe Dubois and Yolande Anglade and
                 Dominique Fohr",
  title =        "Assessment of an Operational Dialogue System Used by a
                 Blind Telephone Switchboard Operator",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1775--1778",
}

@InProceedings{Rubio_StacAuto_EURO97,
  author =       "Antonio J. Rubio and Pedro Garcia and la Torre Angel
                 de and Jose C. Segura and Jesus Diaz-Verdejo and Maria
                 C. Benitez and Victoria Sanchez and Antonio M. Peinado
                 and Juan M. Lopez-Soler and Jose L. Perez-Cordoba",
  title =        "{STACC}: An Automatic Service for Information Access
                 Using Continuous Speech Recognition Through Telephone
                 Line",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1779--1782",
}

@InProceedings{Lopez-Cozar_VoicActi_EURO97,
  author =       "Ramon Lopez-Cozar and Pedro Garcia and J. Diaz and
                 Antonio J. Rubio",
  title =        "A Voiced Activated Dialog System for Fast-Food
                 Restaurant Applications",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1783--1786",
}

@InProceedings{Shields_1787_EURO97,
  author =       "Paul W. Shields and Douglas R. Campbell",
  title =        "1787",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1787--1790",
}

@InProceedings{Piroth_1791_EURO97,
  author =       "Hans Georg Piroth and Thomas Arnhold",
  title =        "1791",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1791--1794",
}

@InProceedings{Huttunen_HearImpa_EURO97,
  author =       "Kerttu Huttunen and Pentti Korkko and Martti Sorri",
  title =        "Hearing Impairment Simulation: An Interactive
                 Multimedia Programme on the Internet for Students of
                 Speech Therapy",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1795--1798",
}

@InProceedings{Ciocea_AnalOf_EURO97,
  author =       "Sorin Ciocea and Jean Schoentgen and Lisa
                 Crevier-Buchman",
  title =        "Analysis of Dysarthric Speech by Means of
                 Formant-to-Area Mapping",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1799--1802",
}

@InProceedings{Lobanov_InteTele_EURO97,
  author =       "Boris M. Lobanov and Simon V. Brickle and Andrey V.
                 Kubashin and Tatiana V. Levkovskaja",
  title =        "An Intelligent Telephone Answering System Using Speech
                 Recognition",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1803--1806",
}

@InProceedings{Ackermann_SpeeProt_EURO97,
  author =       "Ulla Ackermann and Bianca Angelini and Fabio Brugnara
                 and Marcello Federico and Diego Giuliani and Roberto
                 Gretter and Heinrich Niemann",
  title =        "Speedata: {A} Prototype for Multilingual Spoken
                 Data-Entry",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1807--1810",
}

@InProceedings{Karjalainen_1811_EURO97,
  author =       "Matti Karjalainen and Peter Boda and Panu Somervuo and
                 Toomas Altosaar",
  title =        "1811",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1811--1814",
}

@InProceedings{Alarotu_1815_EURO97,
  author =       "Nina Alarotu and Mietta Lennes and Toomas Altosaar and
                 Anja Malm and Matti Karjalainen",
  title =        "1815",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1815--1818",
}

@InProceedings{Ehrlich_AcceAuto_EURO97,
  author =       "Ute Ehrlich and Gerhard Hanrieder and Ludwig
                 Hitzenberger and Paul Heisterkamp and Klaus Mecklenburg
                 and Peter Regel-Brietzmann",
  title =        "{ACC}e{SS} - Automated Call Center Through Speech
                 Understanding System",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1819--1822",
}

@InProceedings{Anthony_InteRadi_EURO97,
  author =       "E. Richard Anthony and Charles Bowen and Margot T.
                 Peet and Susan Tammaro",
  title =        "Integrating a Radio Model with a Spoken Language
                 Interface for Military Simulations",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1823--1826",
}

@InProceedings{Falavigna_FielExpe_EURO97,
  author =       "Daniele Falavigna and Roberto Gretter",
  title =        "On Field Experiments of Continuous Digit Recognition
                 Over the Telephone Network",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1827--1830",
}

@InProceedings{Menendez-Pidal_HMMPhon_EURO97,
  author =       "Xavier Menendez-Pidal and James B. Polikoff and H.
                 Timothy Bunnell",
  title =        "An {HMM}-Based Phoneme Recognizer Applied to
                 Assessment of Dysarthric Speech",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1831--1834",
}

@InProceedings{Torre_MultPlat_EURO97,
  author =       "Celinda de la Torre and Gonzalo Alonso",
  title =        "Multiapplication Platform Based on Technology for
                 Mobile Telephone Network Services",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1835--1838",
}

@InProceedings{Os_1839_EURO97,
  author =       "Els den Os and Lou Boves and David James and Richard
                 Winski and Kurt Fridh",
  title =        "1839",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1839--1842",
}

@InProceedings{Julia_SpeePriv_EURO97,
  author =       "Luc E. Julia and Adam J Cheyer",
  title =        "Speech: {A} Privileged Modality",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1843--1846",
}

@InProceedings{Huo_CombOn-l_EURO97,
  author =       "Qiang Huo and Chin-Hui Lee",
  title =        "Combined On-line Model Adaptation and Bayesian
                 Predictive Classification for Robust Speech
                 Recognition",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1847--1850",
}

@InProceedings{Huo_CombOn-l_EURO97,
  author =       "Qiang Huo and Chin-Hui Lee",
  title =        "Combined On-line Model Adaptation and Bayesian
                 Predictive Classification for Robust Speech
                 Recognition",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1847--1850",
}

@InProceedings{Aubert_SpeaAdap_EURO97,
  author =       "Xavier Aubert and Eric Thelen",
  title =        "Speaker Adaptive Training Applied to Continuous
                 Mixture Density Modeling",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1851--1854",
}

@InProceedings{Illina_SpeaNorm_EURO97,
  author =       "Irina Illina and Yifan Gong",
  title =        "Speaker Normalization Training for Mixture Stochastic
                 Trajectory Model",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1855--1858",
}

@InProceedings{Digalakis_On-lAdap_EURO97,
  author =       "Vassilios Digalakis",
  title =        "On-line Adaptation of Hidden Markov Models Using
                 Incremental Estimation Algorithms",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1859--1862",
}

@InProceedings{Kannan_ModeDepe_EURO97,
  author =       "Ashvin Kannan and Mari Ostendorf",
  title =        "Modeling Dependency in Adaptation of Acoustic Models
                 Using Multiscale Tree Processes",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1863--1866",
}

@InProceedings{Heck_AcouClus_EURO97,
  author =       "Larry Heck and Ananth Sankar",
  title =        "Acoustic Clustering and Adaptation for Robust Speech
                 Recognition",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1867--1870",
}

@InProceedings{Flammia_LearStru_EURO97,
  author =       "Giovanni Flammia and Victor Zue",
  title =        "Learning The Structure of Mixed Initiative Dialo-gues
                 Using {A} Corpus of Annotated Conversations",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1871--1874",
}

@InProceedings{Pieraccini_AmicAt_EURO97,
  author =       "Roberto Pieraccini and Esther Levin and Wieland
                 Eckert",
  title =        "{AMICA}: The {AT}\&{T} Mixed Initiative Conversational
                 Architecture",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1875--1878",
}

@InProceedings{Abella_GeneSema_EURO97,
  author =       "Alicia Abella and Allen L. Gorin",
  title =        "Generating Semantically Consistent Inputs to a Dialog
                 Manager",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1879--1882",
}

@InProceedings{Levin_StocMode_EURO97,
  author =       "Esther Levin and Roberto Pieraccini",
  title =        "A Stochastic Model of Computer-Human Interaction for
                 Learning Dialogue Strategies",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1883--1886",
}

@InProceedings{Boros_SemaProc_EURO97,
  author =       "Manuela Boros and Maria Aretoulaki and Florian
                 Gallwitz and Elmar Noeth and Heinrich Niemann",
  title =        "Semantic Processing of Out-of-Vocabulary Words in a
                 Spoken Dialogue System",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1887--1890",
}

@InProceedings{Maier_ClarDial_EURO97,
  author =       "Elisabeth Maier",
  title =        "Clarification Dialogues in {VERBMOBIL}",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1891--1894",
}

@InProceedings{Martin_DetCurv_EURO97,
  author =       "Alvin Martin and George Doddington and Terri Kamm and
                 Mark Ordowski and Mark Przybocki",
  title =        "The {DET} Curve in Assessment of Detection Task
                 Performance",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1895--1898",
}

@InProceedings{Klaus_SpeeQual_EURO97,
  author =       "Harald Klaus and Ekkehard Diedrich and Astrid Dehnel
                 and Jens Berger",
  title =        "Speech Quality Evaluation of Hands-Free Terminals",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1899--1902",
}

@InProceedings{Pallett_UseOf_EURO97,
  author =       "David S. Pallett and Jonathan G. Fiscus and William
                 Fisher and John S. Garofolo and",
  title =        "Use of Broadcast News Materials for Speech Recognition
                 Benchmark Tests",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1903--1906",
}

@InProceedings{Fraser_SpokDial_EURO97,
  author =       "Norman Fraser",
  title =        "Spoken Dialogue Evaluation: {A} First Framework for
                 Reporting Results",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1907--1910",
}

@InProceedings{Bernsen_GeneAnd_EURO97,
  author =       "Niels Ole Bernsen and Hans Dybkjr and Laila Dybkjr and
                 Vytautas Zinkevicius",
  title =        "Generality and Transferability. Two Issues in Putting
                 a Dialogue Evaluation Tool into Practical Use",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1911--1914",
}

@InProceedings{Van_WithVari_EURO97,
  author =       "David A. Leeuwen Van and Herman J. M. Steeneken",
  title =        "Within-Speaker Variability of the Word Error Rate for
                 a Continuous Speech Recognition System",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1915--1918",
}

@InProceedings{Huckvale_OppoFor_EURO97,
  author =       "Mark Huckvale and C. Benoit and C. Bowerman and Anders
                 Eriksson and M. Rosner and M. Tatham and Briony
                 Williams",
  title =        "Opportunities for Computer-Aided Instruction in
                 Phonetics and Speech Communication Provided by the
                 Internet",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1919--1922",
}

@InProceedings{Bloothooft_LandOf_EURO97,
  author =       "Gerrit Bloothooft",
  title =        "The Landscape of Future Education in Speech
                 Communication Sciences",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1923--1926",
}

@InProceedings{Sjolander_InteSyst_EURO97,
  author =       "Kare Sjolander and Joakim Gustafson",
  title =        "An Integrated System for Teaching Spoken Dialogue
                 Systems Technology",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1927--1930",
}

@InProceedings{Beck_CommScie_EURO97,
  author =       "Janet Beck and Bernard Camilleri and Hilde Chantrain
                 and Anu Klippi and Marianne Leterme and Matti
                 Lehtihalmes and Peter Schneider and Wilhelm Vieregge
                 and Eva Wigforss",
  title =        "Communication Science within Education for Logopedics/
                 Speech and Language Therapy in Europe: The State of the
                 Art",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1931--1934",
}

@InProceedings{Green_EducSpok_EURO97,
  author =       "Phil Green and Carlos Espain",
  title =        "Education in Spoken Language Engineering in Europe",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1935--1938",
}

@InProceedings{Hazan_SurvOf_EURO97,
  author =       "Valerie Hazan and Dommelen van Wim",
  title =        "A Survey of Phonetics Education in Europe",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1939--1942",
}

@InProceedings{Tu_MatcTrai_EURO97,
  author =       "Xin Tu and Yonghong Yan and Ron Cole",
  title =        "Matching Training and Testing Criteria in Hybrid
                 Speech Recognition Systems",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1943--1946",
}

@InProceedings{Dupont_ContInde_EURO97,
  author =       "Stephane Dupont and Christophe Ris and Olivier Deroo
                 and Vincent Fontaine and Jean-Marc Boite and L.
                 Zanoni",
  title =        "Context Independent and Context Dependent Hybrid
                 {HMM}/{ANN} Systems for Vocabulary Independent Tasks",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1947--1950",
}

@InProceedings{Hennebert_EstiOf_EURO97,
  author =       "J. Hennebert and Christophe Ris and Herv{\"u} Bourlard
                 and Steve Renals and Nelson Morgan",
  title =        "Estimation of Global Posteriors and Forward-Backward
                 Training of Hybrid {HMM}/{ANN} Systems",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1951--1954",
}

@InProceedings{Williams_ConfMeas_EURO97,
  author =       "Gethin Williams and Steve Renals",
  title =        "Confidence Measures for Hybrid {HMM}/{ANN} Speech
                 Recognition",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1955--1958",
}

@InProceedings{Cook_EnseMeth_EURO97,
  author =       "Gary D. Cook and Steve R. Waterhouse and Tony A.
                 Robinson",
  title =        "Ensemble Methods for Connectionist Acoustic
                 Modelling",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1959--1962",
}

@InProceedings{Fritsch_ImprPerf_EURO97,
  author =       "Jurgen Fritsch and Michael Finke",
  title =        "Improving Performance on Switchboard by Combining
                 Hybrid {HME}/{HMM} and Mixture of Gaussians Acoustic
                 Models",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1963--1966",
}

@InProceedings{Witschel_ExpeAdap_EURO97,
  author =       "Petra Witschel and Harald H‚ge",
  title =        "Experiments in Adaptation of Language Models for
                 Commercial Applications",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1967--1970",
}

@InProceedings{Kneser_LangMode_EURO97,
  author =       "Reinhard Kneser and Jochen Peters and Dietrich
                 Klakow",
  title =        "Language Model Adaptation Using Dynamic Marginals",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1971--1974",
}

@InProceedings{Iyer_TranOut-_EURO97,
  author =       "Rukmini Iyer and Mari Ostendorf",
  title =        "Transforming Out-of-Domain Estimates to Improve
                 In-Domain Language Models",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1975--1978",
}

@InProceedings{Rao_MdiAdap_EURO97,
  author =       "P. Srinivasa Rao and Satya Dharanipragada and Salim
                 Roukos",
  title =        "{MDI} Adaptation of Language Models Across Corpora",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1979--1982",
}

@InProceedings{Univ._ClasBase_EURO97,
  author =       "Carnegie Mellon Univ. and USA 1983",
  title =        "A Class Based Approach to Domain Adaptation and
                 Constraint Integration for Empiral {M}-Gram Models {A}
                 Class Based Approach to Domain Adaptation and
                 Constraint Integration for Empiral {M}-Gram Models",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "--3",
}

@InProceedings{Seymore_UsinStor_EURO97,
  author =       "Kristie Seymore and Ronald Rosenfeld",
  title =        "Using Story Topics for Language Model Adaptation",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1987--1990",
}

@InProceedings{Luettin_TowaSpea_EURO97,
  author =       "Juergen Luettin",
  title =        "Towards Speaker Independent Continuous Speechreading",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1991--1994",
}

@InProceedings{Goldenthal_DrivSynt_EURO97,
  author =       "William Goldenthal and Keith Waters and Thong
                 Jean-Manuel Van and Oren Glickman",
  title =        "Driving Synthetic Mouth Gestures: Phonetic Recognition
                 for FaceMe!",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1995--1998",
}

@InProceedings{Rogozan_ContVisu_EURO97,
  author =       "Alexandrina Rogozan and Paul Deleglise",
  title =        "Continuous Visual Speech Recognition Using Geometric
                 Lip-Shape Models and Neural Networks",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1999--2002",
}

@InProceedings{Beskow_TeleProj_EURO97,
  author =       "Jonas Beskow and Martin Dahlquist and Bj‚rn Granstr‚m
                 and Magnus Lundeberg and Karl-Erik Spens and Tobias
                 Ohman",
  title =        "The Teleface Project Multi-Modal Speech-Communication
                 for the Hearing Impaired",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2003--2006",
}

@InProceedings{Stiefelhagen_RealLip-_EURO97,
  author =       "Rainer Stiefelhagen and Uwe Meier and Jie Yang",
  title =        "Real-Time Lip-Tracking for Lipreading",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2007--2010",
}

@InProceedings{Reveret_FromRaw_EURO97,
  author =       "Lionel Reveret",
  title =        "From Raw Image of the Lips to Articulatory Parameters:
                 {A} Viseme-Based Prediction",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2011--2014",
}

@InProceedings{Mathieu_AdapOf_EURO97,
  author =       "Bruno Mathieu and Yves Laprie",
  title =        "Adaptation of Maeda's Model for Acoustic to
                 Articulatory Inversion",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2015--2018",
}

@InProceedings{Payan_WhyShou_EURO97,
  author =       "Yohan Payan and Pascal Perrier",
  title =        "Why Should Speech Control Studies Based on Kinematics
                 be Considered with Caution? Insights from a 2{D}
                 Biomechanical Model of the Tongue",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2019--2022",
}

@InProceedings{Sanguineti_InteMode_EURO97,
  author =       "Vittorio Sanguineti and Rafael Laboissiere and David
                 J. Ostry",
  title =        "An Integrated Model of the Biomechanics and Neural
                 Control of the Tongue, Jaw, Hyoid and Larynx System",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2023--2026",
}

@InProceedings{Mohammad_UsinMri_EURO97,
  author =       "M. Mohammad and E. Moore and J. N. Carter and C. H.
                 Shadle and S. J Gunn",
  title =        "Using {MRI} to Image the Moving Vocal Tract During
                 Speech",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2027--2030",
}

@InProceedings{Vatikiotis-Bateson_UnifPhys_EURO97,
  author =       "Eric Vatikiotis-Bateson and Hani Yehia",
  title =        "Unified Physiological Model of Audible-Visible Speech
                 Production",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2031--2034",
}

@InProceedings{Loevenbruck_MotoCont_EURO97,
  author =       "Helene Loevenbruck and Pascal Perrier",
  title =        "Motor Control Information Recovering from the Dynamics
                 with the {EP} Hypothesis",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2035--2038",
}

@InProceedings{Komori_SpeaAdap_EURO97,
  author =       "Yasuhiro Komori and Tetsuo Kosaka and Masayuki Yamada
                 and Hiroki Yamamoto",
  title =        "Speaker Adaptation for Context-Dependent {HMM} Using
                 Spatial Relation of Both Phoneme Context Hierarchy and
                 Speakers",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2039--2042",
}

@InProceedings{Yamada_FastAlgo_EURO97,
  author =       "Masayuki Yamada and Yasuhiro Komori and Tetsuo Kosaka
                 and Hiroki Yamamoto",
  title =        "Fast Algorithm for Speech Recognition Using Speaker
                 Cluster {HMM}",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2043--2046",
}

@InProceedings{Hazen_CompOf_EURO97,
  author =       "Timothy J. Hazen and James R. Glass",
  title =        "A Comparison of Novel Techniques for Instantaneous
                 Speaker Adaptation",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2047--2050",
}

@InProceedings{Yamaguchi_FastAdap_EURO97,
  author =       "Yoshikazu Yamaguchi and Satoshi Takahashi and Shigeki
                 Sagayama",
  title =        "Fast Adaptation of Acoustic Models to Environmental
                 Noise Using Jacobian Adaptation Algorithm",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2051--2054",
}

@InProceedings{Zeljkovic_UnsuHMM_EURO97,
  author =       "Ilija Zeljkovic and Shrikanth Narayanan and Alexandros
                 Potamianos",
  title =        "Unsupervised {HMM} Adaptation Based on Speech-Silence
                 Discrimination",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2055--2058",
}

@InProceedings{Afify_CorrBase_EURO97,
  author =       "Mohamed Afify and Yifan Gong and Jean-Paul Haton",
  title =        "Correlation Based Predictive Adaptation of Hidden
                 Markov Models",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2059--2062",
}

@InProceedings{Diakoloukas_AdapOf_EURO97,
  author =       "Vassilios Diakoloukas and Vassilios Digalakis",
  title =        "Adaptation of Hidden Markov Models Using Multiple
                 Stochastic Transformations",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2063--2066",
}

@InProceedings{Gales_TranSmoo_EURO97,
  author =       "M. J. F. Gales",
  title =        "Transformation Smoothing for Speaker and Environmental
                 Adaptation",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2067--2070",
}

@InProceedings{Fontaine_NonlDisc_EURO97,
  author =       "Vincent Fontaine and Christophe Ris and Jean-Marc
                 Boite",
  title =        "Nonlinear Discriminant Analysis for Improved Speech
                 Recognition",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2071--2074",
}

@InProceedings{Tchorz_TheInte_EURO97,
  author =       "Jurgen Tchorz and Klaus Kasper and Herbert Reininger
                 and Bilger Kollmeier",
  title =        "On the Interplay Between Auditory - Based Features and
                 Locally Recurrent Neural Networks for Robust Speech
                 Recognition In Noise",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2075--2078",
}

@InProceedings{Morgan_SpeeReco_EURO97,
  author =       "Nelson Morgan and Eric Fosler and Nikki Mirghafori",
  title =        "Speech Recognition Using On-Line Estimation of
                 Speaking Rate",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2079--2082",
}

@InProceedings{Holmes_UsinForm_EURO97,
  author =       "John N. Holmes and Wendy J. Holmes and Philip N.
                 Garner",
  title =        "Using Formant Frequencies in Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2083--2086",
}

@InProceedings{Zhan_SpeaNorm_EURO97,
  author =       "Puming Zhan and Martin Westphal and Michael Finke and
                 Alex Waibel",
  title =        "Speaker Normalization and Speaker Adaptation -- {A}
                 Combination for Conversational Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2087--2090",
}

@InProceedings{Yuqing_SpeaAdap_EURO97,
  author =       "Gao Yuqing and Padmanabhan Mukund and Michael
                 Picheny",
  title =        "Speaker Adaptation Based on Pre-Clustering Training
                 Speakers",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2091--2094",
}

@InProceedings{Lincoln_FastMeth_EURO97,
  author =       "Mike Lincoln and Stephen Cox and Simon Ringland",
  title =        "A Fast Method of Speaker Normalisation Using Formant
                 Estimation",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2095--2098",
}

@InProceedings{Welling_AcouFron_EURO97,
  author =       "Lutz Welling and N. Haberland and Hermann Ney",
  title =        "Acoustic Front--End Oprimization for Large Vocabulary
                 Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2099--2102",
}

@InProceedings{Logan_2103_EURO97,
  author =       "B. T. Logan and A. J. Robinson",
  title =        "2103",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2103--2106",
}

@InProceedings{Nitta_DesiRedu_EURO97,
  author =       "Tsuneo Nitta and Akinori Kawamura",
  title =        "Designing a Reduced Feature-Vector Set for Speech
                 Recognition by Using {KL}/{GPD} Competitive Training",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2107--2110",
}

@InProceedings{Scott_1211_EURO97,
  author =       "Shaobing Chen Scott and Peter DeSouza",
  title =        "1211",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "1211--1214",
}

@InProceedings{Ainsworth_PrelExpe_EURO97,
  author =       "William A. Ainsworth and Georg F. Meyer",
  title =        "Preliminary Experiments on the Perception of Double
                 Semivowels",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2115--2118",
}

@InProceedings{Schiller_DoesSyll_EURO97,
  author =       "Niels Olaf Schiller",
  title =        "Does Syllable Frequency Affect Production Time in a
                 Delayed Naming Task?",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2119--2122",
}

@InProceedings{Morris_HumaAnd_EURO97,
  author =       "Andrew C. Morris and Gerrit Bloothooft and William J.
                 Barry and Bistra Andreeva and Jacques Koreman",
  title =        "Human and Machine Identification of Consonantal Place
                 of Articulation from Vocalic Human and Machine
                 Identification of Consonantal Place of Articulation
                 from Vocalic",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "--3",
}

@InProceedings{Barker_ModeReco_EURO97,
  author =       "Jon Barker and Martin Cooke",
  title =        "Modelling the Recognition of Spectrally Reduced
                 Speech",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2127--2130",
}

@InProceedings{Pallier_ProsStru_EURO97,
  author =       "Christophe Pallier and Anne Cutler and Nuria
                 Sebastian-Galles",
  title =        "Prosodic Structure and Phonetic Processing: {A}
                 Cross-Linguistic Study",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2131--2134",
}

@InProceedings{Son_CorrBetw_EURO97,
  author =       "R. J. J. H. van Son and Louis C. W. Pols",
  title =        "The Correlation Between Consonant Identification and
                 The Amount of Acousttic Consonant Reduction",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2135--2138",
}

@InProceedings{Bonneau_ReleSpec_EURO97,
  author =       "Anne Bonneau",
  title =        "Relevant Spectral Information for the Identification
                 of Vowel Features from Bursts",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2139--2142",
}

@InProceedings{Li_2143_EURO97,
  author =       "Aijun Li",
  title =        "2143",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2143--2146",
}

@InProceedings{Otolaryngology_RoleOf_EURO97,
  author =       "Research Institute of Otolaryngology and Speech
                 Pathology and Russia",
  title =        "Role of Perception of Rhythmically Organized Speech in
                 Consolidation Process of Long-Term Memory Traces
                 ({LTM}-Traces) and in Speech Production Role of
                 Perception of Rhythmically Organized Speech in
                 Consolidation Process of Long-Term Memory Traces
                 ({LTM}-Traces) and in Speech Production",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "--3",
}

@InProceedings{Psycholinguistics_SequProb_EURO97,
  author =       "Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics and The
                 Netherlands",
  title =        "Sequential Probabilities as a Cue for Sequential
                 Probabilities as a Cue for",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "--3",
}

@InProceedings{Jansens_2155_EURO97,
  author =       "Susan Jansens and Gerrit Bloothooft and Guus de Krom",
  title =        "2155",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2155--2158",
}

@InProceedings{Pallier_PhonAnd_EURO97,
  author =       "Christophe Pallier",
  title =        "Phonemes and Syllables in Speech Perception: Size of
                 Attentional Focus in French",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2159--2162",
}

@InProceedings{Tokuma_QualOf_EURO97,
  author =       "Shinichi Tokuma",
  title =        "Quality of a Vowel with Formant Undershoot: a
                 Preliminary Perceptual Study",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2163--2166",
}

@InProceedings{Koster_SegmAnd_EURO97,
  author =       "Mariette Koster and Anne Cutler",
  title =        "Segmental and Suprasegmental Contributions to
                 Spoken-Word Recognition in Dutch",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2167--2170",
}

@InProceedings{Behne_PercOf_EURO97,
  author =       "Dawn M. Behne and Peter E. Czigler and Kirk P. H.
                 Sullivan",
  title =        "Perception of Vowel Duration and Spectral
                 Characteristics in Swedish",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2171--2174",
}

@InProceedings{Neagu_RelaCont_EURO97,
  author =       "Adrien Neagu and Gerard Bailly",
  title =        "Relative Contributions of Noise Burst and Vocalic
                 Transitions to the Perceptual Identification of Stop
                 Consonants",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2175--2178",
}

@InProceedings{Kitagawa_2179_EURO97,
  author =       "Satoshi Kitagawa and Makoto Hashimoto and Norio
                 Higuchi",
  title =        "2179",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2179--2182",
}

@InProceedings{Piterman_DynaVers_EURO97,
  author =       "Michel Piterman",
  title =        "Dynamic Versus Static Specification for the Perceptual
                 Identity of a Coarticulated Vowel",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2183--2186",
}

@InProceedings{Plauche_AsymCons_EURO97,
  author =       "Madelaine C. Plauche and Cristina Delogu and John J.
                 Ohala",
  title =        "Asymmetries in Consonant Confusion",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2187--2190",
}

@InProceedings{Dumay_RimeAnd_EURO97,
  author =       "Nicolas Dumay and Monique Radeau",
  title =        "Rime and Syllabic Effects in Phonological Priming
                 Between French Spoken Words",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2191--2194",
}

@InProceedings{Zhu_RoleOf_EURO97,
  author =       "Weizhong Zhu and Hideki Kasuya",
  title =        "Roles of Static and Dynamic Features of Formant
                 Trajectories in the Perception of Talk Individuality",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2195--2198",
}

@InProceedings{Lin_DataMana_EURO97,
  author =       "Chih-mei Lin and Shrikanth Narayanan and Russell
                 Ritenour",
  title =        "Database Management and Analysis for Spoken Dialog
                 Systems: Methodology and Tools",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2199--2202",
}

@InProceedings{Kamm_EvalSpok_EURO97,
  author =       "Candace Kamm and Shrikanth Narayanan and Dawn Dutton
                 and Russell Ritenour",
  title =        "Evaluating Spoken Dialog Systems for Telecommunication
                 Services",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2203--2206",
}

@InProceedings{Pouteau_RobuSpok_EURO97,
  author =       "Xavier Pouteau and Emiel Krahmer and Jan Landsbergen",
  title =        "Robust Spoken Dialogue Management for Driver
                 Information Systems",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2207--2210",
}

@InProceedings{Lee_UsinAcou_EURO97,
  author =       "Yue-Shi Lee and Hsin-Hsi Chen",
  title =        "Using Acoustic and Prosodic Cues to Correct Chinese
                 Speech Repairs",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2211--2214",
}

@InProceedings{Jonsson_InteDoma_EURO97,
  author =       "Arne Jonsson and Nils Dahlback",
  title =        "Integrating Domain Specific Focusing In Dialogue
                 Models",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2215--2218",
}

@InProceedings{Walker_EvalComp_EURO97,
  author =       "Marilyn Walker and Donald Hindle and Jeanne Fromer and
                 Giuseppe Di Fabbrizio and Craig Mestel",
  title =        "Evaluating Competing Agent Strategies for a Voice
                 Email Agent",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2219--2222",
}

@InProceedings{Byron_DiscMark_EURO97,
  author =       "Donna K. Byron and Peter A. Heeman",
  title =        "Discourse Marker Use in Task-Oriented Spoken Dialog",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2223--2226",
}

@InProceedings{Zue_FromInte_EURO97,
  author =       "Victor Zue and Stephanie Seneff and James R. Glass and
                 Lee Hetherington and Edward Hurley and Helen Meng and
                 Christine Pao and Joseph Polifroni and Rafael Schloming
                 and Philipp Schmid",
  title =        "From Interface to Content: Translingual Access and
                 Delivery of On-line Information",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2227--2230",
}

@InProceedings{Alexandersson_2231_EURO97,
  author =       "Jan Alexandersson and Norbert Reithinger",
  title =        "2231",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2231--2234",
}

@InProceedings{Reithinger_DialAct_EURO97,
  author =       "Norbert Reithinger and Martin Klesen",
  title =        "Dialogue Act Classification Using Language Models",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2235--2238",
}

@InProceedings{Pernel_2239_EURO97,
  author =       "Didier Pernel",
  title =        "2239",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2239--2242",
}

@InProceedings{Suzuki_ChatWith_EURO97,
  author =       "Noriko Suzuki and Seiji Inokuchi and K. Ishii and
                 Michio Okada",
  title =        "Chatting with Interactive Agent",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2243--2246",
}

@InProceedings{Churcher_GeneTemp_EURO97,
  author =       "Gavin E. Churcher and Eric S. Atwell and Clive
                 Souter",
  title =        "Generic Template for the Evaluation of Dialogue
                 Management Systems",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2247--2250",
}

@InProceedings{Niimi_AnalOf_EURO97,
  author =       "Yasuhisa Niimi and Takuya Nishimoto and Yutaka
                 Kobayashi",
  title =        "Analysis of Interactive Strategy to Recover from
                 Misrecognition of Utterances Including Multiple
                 Information Items",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2251--2254",
}

@InProceedings{Mathieu_RefeAppr_EURO97,
  author =       "Francois-Arnould Mathieu and Bertrand Gaiffe and
                 Jean-Marie Pierrel",
  title =        "A Referential Approach to Reduce Perplexity in the
                 Vocal Command System Comppa",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2255--2258",
}

@InProceedings{Thanopoulos_LingProc_EURO97,
  author =       "Aristomenis Thanopoulos and Nikos Fakotakis and George
                 Kokkinakis",
  title =        "Linguistic Processor for a Spoken Dialogue System
                 Based on Island Parsing Techniques",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2259--2262",
}

@InProceedings{Mellor_2263_EURO97,
  author =       "Brian Mellor and Chris Baber",
  title =        "2263",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2263--2266",
}

@InProceedings{Hockey_CanYou_EURO97,
  author =       "Beth Ann Hockey and Deborah Rossen-Knill and Beverly
                 Spejewski and Matthew Stone and Stephen Isard",
  title =        "Can You Predict Responses to Yes/No Questions? Yes,
                 No, and Stuff",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2267--2270",
}

@InProceedings{Moeller_Dia-Unsu_EURO97,
  author =       "Jens-Uwe Moeller",
  title =        "{DIA}-{MOLE}: An Unsupervised Learning Approach to
                 Adaptive Dialogue Models for Spoken Dialogue Systems",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2271--2274",
}

@InProceedings{Gustafson_HowDo_EURO97,
  author =       "Joakim Gustafson and Anette Larsson and Rolf Carlson
                 and K. Hellman",
  title =        "How Do System Questions Influence Lexical Choices in
                 User Answers?",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2275--2278",
}

@InProceedings{Yuo_GausMixt_EURO97,
  author =       "Kuo-Hwei Yuo and Hsiao-Chuan Wang",
  title =        "Gaussian Mixture Models with Common Principal Axes and
                 Their Application in Text-Independent Speaker
                 Identification",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2279--2282",
}

@InProceedings{Dersch_SpeaMode_EURO97,
  author =       "Dominik R. Dersch and Robin W. King",
  title =        "Speaker Models Designed from Complete Data Sets: {A}
                 New Approach to Text-Independent Speaker Verification",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2283--2286",
}

@InProceedings{Rivarol_DoubGaus_EURO97,
  author =       "Vergin Rivarol and Douglas O'Shaughnessy",
  title =        "A Double Gaussian Mixture Modeling Approach To Speaker
                 Recognition",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2287--2290",
}

@InProceedings{Afify_AcouSubw_EURO97,
  author =       "Mohamed Afify and Yifan Gong and Jean-Paul Haton",
  title =        "An Acoustic Subword Unit Approach to Non-Linguistic
                 Speech Feature Identification",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2291--2294",
}

@InProceedings{Tadj_NBesGMM_EURO97,
  author =       "Chakib Tadj and Pierre Dumouchel and Yu Fang",
  title =        "{N}-Best {GMM}'s for Speaker Identification",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2295--2298",
}

@InProceedings{Gravier_ModeDepe_EURO97,
  author =       "Guillaume Gravier and Chafic Mokbel and Gerard
                 Chollet",
  title =        "Model Dependent Spectral Representations for Speaker
                 Recognition",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2299--2302",
}

@InProceedings{Auckenthaler_EquaSub-_EURO97,
  author =       "Roland Auckenthaler and John S. Mason",
  title =        "Equalizing Sub-Band Error Rates in Speaker
                 Recognition",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2303--2306",
}

@InProceedings{Slomka_AutoGend_EURO97,
  author =       "Stefan Slomka and Sridha Sridharan",
  title =        "Automatic Gender Identification Under Adverse
                 Conditions",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2307--2310",
}

@InProceedings{Lavner_AcouFeat_EURO97,
  author =       "Yizhar Lavner and Isak Gath and Judith Rosenhouse",
  title =        "Acoustic Features and Perceptive Processes in the
                 Identification of Familiar Voices",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2311--2314",
}

@InProceedings{Rodriguez-Linares_TheUse_EURO97,
  author =       "Leandro Rodriguez-Linares and Carmen Garcia-Mateo",
  title =        "On the Use Acoustic Segmentation in Speaker
                 Identification",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2315--2318",
}

@InProceedings{Steeneken_2319_EURO97,
  author =       "Herman J. M. Steeneken and David A. Van Leeuwen",
  title =        "2319",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2319--2322",
}

@InProceedings{Kumpf_2323_EURO97,
  author =       "Karsten Kumpf and Robin W. King",
  title =        "2323",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2323--2326",
}

@InProceedings{Liu_CompOf_EURO97,
  author =       "Li Liu and Jialong He and Gænther Palm",
  title =        "A Comparison of Human and Machine In Speaker
                 Recognition",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2327--2330",
}

@InProceedings{Goddijn_EvalOf_EURO97,
  author =       "Simo M. A. Goddijn and Guus de Krom",
  title =        "Evaluation of Second Language Learners' Pronunciation
                 Using Hidden Markov Models",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2331--2334",
}

@InProceedings{Eberman_DeltVect_EURO97,
  author =       "Brian Eberman and Pedro J. Moreno",
  title =        "Delta Vector Taylor Series Environment Compensation
                 for Speaker Recognition",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2335--2338",
}

@InProceedings{Hume_WaveRegr_EURO97,
  author =       "Jonathan Hume",
  title =        "Wavelet-Like Regression Features in the Cepstral
                 Domain for Speaker Recognition",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2339--2342",
}

@InProceedings{Chengalvarayan_MiniClas_EURO97,
  author =       "Rathinavelu Chengalvarayan",
  title =        "Minimum Classification Error Linear Regression
                 ({MCELR}) for Speaker Adaptation Using {HMM} with Trend
                 Functions",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2343--2346",
}

@InProceedings{Fakotakis_ContHMM_EURO97,
  author =       "Nikos Fakotakis and Anastasios Tsopanoglou and
                 Kallirroi Georgila",
  title =        "A Continuous {HMM} Text Independent Speaker
                 Recognition System Based on Vowel Spotting",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2347--2350",
}

@InProceedings{Koolwaaij_TheInde_EURO97,
  author =       "Johan W. Koolwaaij and Lou Boves",
  title =        "On the Independence of Digits in Connected Digit
                 Strings",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2351--2354",
}

@InProceedings{Koolwaaij_NewProc_EURO97,
  author =       "Johan W. Koolwaaij and Lou Boves",
  title =        "A New Procedure for Classifying Speakers in Speaker
                 Verification Systems",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2355--2358",
}

@InProceedings{Montacie_SounChan_EURO97,
  author =       "Claude Montacie and Marie-Jose Caraty",
  title =        "Sound Channel Video Indexing",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2359--2362",
}

@InProceedings{Hernando_CdhmSpea_EURO97,
  author =       "Javier Hernando and Climent Nadeu",
  title =        "{CDHMM} Speaker Recognition By Means of Frequency
                 Filtering of Filter-Bank Energies",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2363--2366",
}

@InProceedings{Humphries_UsinAcce_EURO97,
  author =       "J. J. Humphries and P. C. Woodland",
  title =        "Using Accent-Specific Pronunciation Modelling for
                 Improved Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech
                 Recognition",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2367--2370",
}

@InProceedings{Potamianos_AutoSpee_EURO97,
  author =       "Alexandros Potamianos and Shrikanth Narayanan and
                 Sungbok Lee",
  title =        "Automatic Speech Recognition for Children",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2371--2374",
}

@InProceedings{Teixeira_RecoOf_EURO97,
  author =       "Carlos Teixeira and Isabel Trancoso and Antonio
                 Serralheiro",
  title =        "Recognition of Non-Native Accents",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2375--2378",
}

@InProceedings{Finke_SpeaMode_EURO97,
  author =       "Michael Finke and Alex Waibel",
  title =        "Speaking Mode Dependent Pronunciation Modeling in
                 Large Vocabulary Conversational Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2379--2382",
}

@InProceedings{Shriberg_ProsDeci_EURO97,
  author =       "Elizabeth Shriberg and Rebecca Bates and Andreas
                 Stolcke",
  title =        "A Prosody-Only Decision-Tree Model for Disfluency
                 Detection",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2383--2386",
}

@InProceedings{Bou-Ghazale_NoveTrai_EURO97,
  author =       "Sahar E. Bou-Ghazale and John H. L Hansen",
  title =        "A Novel Training Approach for Improving Speech
                 Recognition Under Adverse Stressful Conditions",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2387--2390",
}

@InProceedings{OBoyle_FromPhon_EURO97,
  author =       "Peter O'Boyle and Ji Ming and Marie Owens and F. Jack
                 Smith",
  title =        "From Phone Indentification to Phone Clustering Using
                 Mutual Information",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2391--2394",
}

@InProceedings{Berrah_PhonCode_EURO97,
  author =       "Ahmed-Reda Berrah and Rafael Laboissiere",
  title =        "Phonetic Code Emergence in a Society of Speech Robots:
                 Explaining Vowel Systems and the {MUAF} Principle",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2395--2398",
}

@InProceedings{Moen_EffeOf_EURO97,
  author =       "Inger Moen and Hanne Gram Simonsen",
  title =        "Effects of Voicing on /t,d/ Tongue/Palate Contact in
                 English and Norwegian",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2399--2402",
}

@InProceedings{Ladefoged_FielTech_EURO97,
  author =       "Peter Ladefoged and Gunnar Fant",
  title =        "Fieldwork Techniques for Relating Formant Frequency,
                 Amplitude and Bandwidth",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2403--2406",
}

@InProceedings{Wang_WordJunc_EURO97,
  author =       "Xue Wang and Louis C. W. Pols",
  title =        "Word Juncture Modelling Based on the {TIMIT}
                 Database",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2407--2410",
}

@InProceedings{Ueyama_PhonAnd_EURO97,
  author =       "Motoko Ueyama",
  title =        "The Phonology and Phonetics of Second Language
                 Intonation: The Case of {"}Japanese English{"}",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2411--2414",
}

@InProceedings{Fissore_MethFor_EURO97,
  author =       "L. Fissore and Giorgio Micca and C. Vair",
  title =        "Methods for Microphone Equalization in Speech
                 Recognition",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2415--2418",
}

@InProceedings{Nakamura_RoomAcou_EURO97,
  author =       "Satoshi Nakamura and Kiyohiro Shikano",
  title =        "Room Acoustics and Reverberation: Impact on Hands-Free
                 Recognition",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2419--2422",
}

@InProceedings{Faucon_EchoAnd_EURO97,
  author =       "Gerard Faucon and Regine Le Bouquin-Jeannes",
  title =        "Echo and Noise Reduction for Hands-Free Terminals
                 -State of the Art-",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2423--2426",
}

@InProceedings{Haeb-Umbach_RobuSpee_EURO97,
  author =       "Reinhold Haeb-Umbach",
  title =        "Robust Speech Recognition for Wireless Networks and
                 Mobile Telephony",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2427--2430",
}

@InProceedings{Nynex_RobuAsr_EURO97,
  author =       "Nynex and USA",
  title =        "Robust {ASR} for the Cellular Environment - Robust
                 {ASR} for the Cellular Environment -",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "--3",
}

@InProceedings{Compernolle_SpeeReco_EURO97,
  author =       "Dirk Van Compernolle",
  title =        "Speech Recognition in the Car From Phone Dialing to
                 Car Navigation",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2431--2434",
}

@InProceedings{Williams_KeyvAppr_EURO97,
  author =       "Briony Williams and Stephen Isard",
  title =        "A Keyvowel Approach to the Synthesis of Regional
                 Accents of English",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2435--2438",
}

@InProceedings{Ferencz_ExpeImpl_EURO97,
  author =       "Attila Ferencz and Radu Arsinte and Istvan Nagy and
                 Teodora Ratiu and Maria Ferencz and Gavril Toderean and
                 Diana Zaiu and Tunde-Csilla Kovacs and Lajos Simon",
  title =        "Experimental Implementation of Pitch-Synchronous
                 Synthesis Methods for the {ROMVOX} Text-to-Speech
                 System",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2439--2442",
}

@InProceedings{Mobius_BellLabs_EURO97,
  author =       "Bernd Mobius and Richard Sproat andJan P. H van Santen
                 and Joseph P. Olive",
  title =        "The Bell Labs German Text-to-Speech System: An
                 Overview",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2443--2446",
}

@InProceedings{Fitt_GeneOf_EURO97,
  author =       "Susan Fitt",
  title =        "The Generation of Regional Pronunciations of English
                 for Speech Synthesis",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2447--2450",
}

@InProceedings{Pavlova_BellLabo_EURO97,
  author =       "Elena Pavlova and Yuri Pavlov and Richard Sproat and
                 Chilin Shih and Jan P. H. van Santen",
  title =        "Bell Laboratories Russian Text-To-Speech System",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2451--2454",
}

@InProceedings{Bonafonte_BiliText_EURO97,
  author =       "Antonio Bonafonte and Ignasi Esquerra and Albert
                 Febrer and Francesc Vallverdu",
  title =        "A Bilingual Text-To-Speech System in Spanish and
                 Catalan",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2455--2458",
}

@InProceedings{Cremelie_AutoRule_EURO97,
  author =       "Nick Cremelie and Jean-Pierre Martens",
  title =        "Automatic Rule-based Generation of Word Pronunciation
                 Networks",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2459--2462",
}

@InProceedings{Elvira_CreaUser_EURO97,
  author =       "Jose Maria Elvira and Juan Carlos Torrecilla and
                 Javier Caminero",
  title =        "Creating User Defined New Vocabularies for Voice
                 Dialing",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2463--2466",
}

@InProceedings{Ravishankar_AutoGene_EURO97,
  author =       "Mosur Ravishankar and Maxine Eskenazi",
  title =        "Automatic Generation of Context-Dependent
                 Pronunciations",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2467--2470",
}

@InProceedings{Fukada_AutoGene_EURO97,
  author =       "Toshiaki Fukada and Yoshinori Sagisaka",
  title =        "Automatic Generation of a Pronunciation Dictionary
                 Based on a Pronunciation Network",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2471--2474",
}

@InProceedings{Jost_WhatIs_EURO97,
  author =       "Uwe Jost and Henrik Heine and Gunnar Evermann",
  title =        "What is Wrong with the Lexicon-An Attempt to Model
                 Pronunciations Probabilistically",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2475--2478",
}

@InProceedings{Markey_LexiTuni_EURO97,
  author =       "Kevin L. Markey and Wayne Ward",
  title =        "Lexical Tuning Based on Triphone Confidence
                 Estimation",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2479--2482",
}

@InProceedings{Berthommier_ImprOf_EURO97,
  author =       "Frederic Berthommier and Georg Meyer",
  title =        "Improving of Amplitude Modulation Maps for
                 {FO}-Dependent Segregation of Harmonic Sounds",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2483--2486",
}

@InProceedings{Kortekaas_PsycEval_EURO97,
  author =       "Reinier Kortekaas and Armin Kohlrausch",
  title =        "Psychophysical Evaluation of {PSOLA}: Natural Versus
                 Synthetic Speech",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2487--2490",
}

@InProceedings{Lublinskaja_PercOf_EURO97,
  author =       "Valentina V. Lublinskaja and Inna V. Koroleva and A.
                 N. Kornev and Elena V. Iagounova",
  title =        "Perception of Noised Words by Normal Children and
                 Children with Speech and Language Impairments",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2491--2494",
}

@InProceedings{Meyer_ModePerc_EURO97,
  author =       "Georg F. Meyer and William A. Ainsworth",
  title =        "Modeling the Perception of Simultaneous Semi-Vowels",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2495--2498",
}

@InProceedings{Perdigao_PropOf_EURO97,
  author =       "Fernando Santos Perdigao and Luis V. Sa",
  title =        "Properties of Auditory Model Representations",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2499--2502",
}

@InProceedings{Sa_ImpaOf_EURO97,
  author =       "Marta Eduardo Sa and Luis Vieira de Sa",
  title =        "Impact of {"}Ascending Sequence{"} {AI} (Auditory
                 Primary Cortex) Cells on Stop Consonant Perception{"}",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2503--2506",
}

@InProceedings{F._ApplPros_EURO97,
  author =       "Olivier Boeffard and F. Emerard",
  title =        "Application-Dependent Prosodic Models for
                 Text-To-Speech Synthesis and Automatic Design of
                 Learning Database Corpus Using Genetic Algorithm",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2507--2510",
}

@InProceedings{VanSanten_CombIssu_EURO97,
  author =       "J. P. H. {van Santen}",
  title =        "Combinatorial Issues in Text-To-Speech Synthesis
                 Combinatorial Issues in Text-To-Speech Synthesis",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2511--2514",
}

@InProceedings{Lopez-Gonzalo_AutoCorp_EURO97,
  author =       "Eduardo Lopez-Gonzalo and Jose M. Rodriguez-Garcia and
                 Luis Hernandez-Gomez and Juan M. Villar",
  title =        "Automatic Corpus-Based Training of Rules for Prosodic
                 Generation in Text-To-Speech",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2515--2518",
}

@InProceedings{Kim_HiddMark_EURO97,
  author =       "Eun-Kyoung Kim and Sangho Lee and Yung-Hwan Oh",
  title =        "Hidden Markov Model Based Voice Conversion Using
                 Dynamic Characteristics of Speaker",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2519--2522",
}

@InProceedings{Yoshimura_SpeaInte_EURO97,
  author =       "Takayoshi Yoshimura and Takashi Masuko and Keiichi
                 Tokuda and Takao Kobayashi and Tadashi Kitamura",
  title =        "Speaker Interpolation in {HMM}-Based Speech Synthesis
                 System",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2523--2526",
}

@InProceedings{Darsinos_DesiSpea_EURO97,
  author =       "Vassilios Darsinos and Dimitrios Galanis and George
                 Kokkinakis",
  title =        "Designing a Speaker Adaptable Formant-Based
                 Text-To-Speech System",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2527--2530",
}

@InProceedings{Maragos_UsinFrac_EURO97,
  author =       "Petros Maragos and Alexandros Potamianos",
  title =        "On Using Fractal Features of Speech Sounds in
                 Automatic Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2531--2534",
}

@InProceedings{Richards_DynaCons_EURO97,
  author =       "Hywel B. Richards and John S. Bridle and Melvyn J.
                 Hunt and John S. Mason",
  title =        "Dynamic Constraint Weighting in the Context of
                 Articulatory Parameter Estimation",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2535--2538",
}

@InProceedings{Lee_EstiOf_EURO97,
  author =       "Minkyu Lee and Donald G. Childers",
  title =        "Estimation of Vocal Tract Front Cavity Resonance in
                 Unvoiced Fricative Speech",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2539--2542",
}

@InProceedings{Teixeira_SoftTool_EURO97,
  author =       "Antonio Teixeira and Francisco Vaz and Jose Carlos
                 Principe",
  title =        "A Software Tool to Study Portuguese Vowels",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2543--2546",
}

@InProceedings{Schoentgen_PostVia_EURO97,
  author =       "Jean Schoentgen and Sorin Ciocea",
  title =        "Post-Synchronization Via Formant-to-Area Mapping of
                 Asynchronously Recorded Speech Signals and Area
                 Functions",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2547--2550",
}

@InProceedings{Yu_GeomAnd_EURO97,
  author =       "Zhenli L. Yu and P. C. Ching",
  title =        "Geometrically and Acoustically Optimized Codebook for
                 Unique Mapping from Formants to Vocal-Tract Shape",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2551--2554",
}

@InProceedings{Girin_NoisSpee_EURO97,
  author =       "Laurent Girin and Gang Feng and Jean-Luc Schwartz",
  title =        "Noisy Speech Enhancement by Fusion of Auditory and
                 Visual Information: {A} Study of Vowel Transitions",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2555--2558",
}

@InProceedings{Engelberg_SpecSubt_EURO97,
  author =       "Andreas Engelberg and Thomas Gulzow",
  title =        "Spectral Subtraction Using a Non-Critically Decimated
                 Discrete Wavelet Transform",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2559--2562",
}

@InProceedings{Chien_BayeAffi_EURO97,
  author =       "Jen-Tzung Chien and Hsiao-Chuan Wang and Chin-Hui
                 Lee",
  title =        "Bayesian Affine Trasformation of {HMM} Parameters for
                 Instantaneous and Supervised Adaptation in Telephone
                 Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2563--2566",
}

@InProceedings{Lawrence_InteBias_EURO97,
  author =       "Craig Lawrence and Mazin Rahim",
  title =        "Integrated Bias Removal Techniques for Robust Speech
                 Recognition",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2567--2570",
}

@InProceedings{Langmann_AcouFron_EURO97,
  author =       "Detlev Langmann and Alexander Fischer and Friedhelm
                 Wuppermann and Reinhold Haeb-Umbach and Thomas Eisele",
  title =        "Acoustic Front Ends for Speaker-Independent Digit
                 Recognition in Car Environments",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2571--2574",
}

@InProceedings{Delphin-Poulat_SignBias_EURO97,
  author =       "Lionel Delphin-Poulat and Chafic Mokbel",
  title =        "Signal Bias Removal Using the Multi-Path Stochastic
                 Equalization Technique",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2575--2578",
}

@InProceedings{Miksic_SubbEcho_EURO97,
  author =       "Andrej Miksic and Bogomir Horvat",
  title =        "Subband Echo Cancellation in Automatic Speech Dialog
                 Systems",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2579--2582",
}

@InProceedings{Tolba_SpeeEnha_EURO97,
  author =       "Hesham Tolba and Douglas O'Shaughnessy",
  title =        "Speech Enhancencement Via Energy Separation",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2583--2586",
}

@InProceedings{Unoki_MethOf_EURO97,
  author =       "Masashi Unoki and Masato Akagi",
  title =        "A Method of Signal Extraction from Noisy Signal",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2587--2590",
}

@InProceedings{Sika_MultNois_EURO97,
  author =       "Jiri Sika and Vratislav Davidek",
  title =        "Multi-Channel Noise Reduction Using Wavelet Filter
                 Bank",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2591--2594",
}

@InProceedings{Abdallah_SpeeSign_EURO97,
  author =       "Imad Abdallah and Silvio Montresor and Marc Baudry",
  title =        "Speech Signal Detection in Noisy Environment Using a
                 Local Entropic Criterion",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2595--2598",
}

@InProceedings{Moreno_NewAlgo_EURO97,
  author =       "Pedro J. Moreno and Brian Eberman",
  title =        "A New Algorithm for Robust Speech Recognition: The
                 Delta Vector Taylor Series Approach",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2599--2602",
}

@InProceedings{Cole_RobuEnha_EURO97,
  author =       "David Cole and Miles Moody and Sridha Sridharan",
  title =        "Robust Enhancement of Reverberant Speech Using
                 Iterative Noise Removal",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2603--2606",
}

@InProceedings{Jones_NetwSpee_EURO97,
  author =       "David J. Jones and Scott D. Watson and Kenneth G.
                 Evans and Barry M. G. Cheetham and Robert A. Reeves",
  title =        "A Network Speech Echo Canceller with Comfort Noise",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2607--2610",
}

@InProceedings{Hussain_NewMetr_EURO97,
  author =       "Amir Hussain and Douglas R. Campbell and Thomas J.
                 Moir",
  title =        "A New Metric for Selecting Sub-Band Processing in
                 Adaptive Speech Enhancement Systems",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2611--2614",
}

@InProceedings{Kobatake_EstiOf_EURO97,
  author =       "Hidefumi Kobatake and Hideta Suzuki",
  title =        "Estimation of {LPC} Cepstrum Vector of Speech
                 Contaminated by Additive Noise and its Application to
                 Speech Enhancement",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2615--2618",
}

@InProceedings{Tibrewala_MultAnd_EURO97,
  author =       "Sangita Tibrewala and Hynek Hermansky",
  title =        "Multi-Band and Adaptation Approaches to Robust Speech
                 Recognition",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2619--2622",
}

@InProceedings{Masgrau_Non-Crit_EURO97,
  author =       "Enrique Masgrau and Eduardo Lleida and Luis Vicente",
  title =        "Non-Quadratic Criterion Algorithms for Speech
                 Enhancement",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2623--2626",
}

@InProceedings{Riedi_ModeSegm_EURO97,
  author =       "Marcel Riedi",
  title =        "Modeling Segmental Duration with Multivariate Adaptive
                 Regression Splines",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2627--2630",
}

@InProceedings{Malfrere_HighQual_EURO97,
  author =       "Fabrice Malfrere and Thierry Dutoit",
  title =        "High Quality Speech Synthesis for Phonetic Speech
                 Segmentation",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2631--2634",
}

@InProceedings{Campbell_FactAffe_EURO97,
  author =       "Nick Campbell and Itoh Yoshiharu and Wen Ding and
                 Norio Higuchi",
  title =        "Factors Affecting Perceived Quality and
                 Intelligibility in the {CHATR} Concatenative Speech
                 Synthesiser",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2635--2638",
}

@InProceedings{Neukirchen_ReduLexi_EURO97,
  author =       "Christoph Neukirchen and Daniel Willett and Gerhard
                 Rigoll",
  title =        "Reduced Lexicon Trees for Decoding in a
                 {MMI}-Connectionist/{HMM} Speech Recognition System",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2639--2642",
}

@InProceedings{Veronis_StocMode_EURO97,
  author =       "Jean Veronis and Philippe Di Cristo and Fabienne
                 Courtois and Benoit Lagrue",
  title =        "A Stochastic Model of Intonation for French
                 Text-to-Speech Synthesis",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2643--2646",
}

@InProceedings{Sanderman_PhonRule_EURO97,
  author =       "Angelien A. Sanderman and Ren{\"u} Collier",
  title =        "Phonetic Rules for a Phonetic-to-Speech System",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2647--2650",
}

@InProceedings{Santen_MultDura_EURO97,
  author =       "Jan P. H van Santen and Chilin Shih and Bernd Mobius
                 and Evelyne Tzoukermann and Michael Tanenblatt",
  title =        "Multi-Lingual Duration Modeling",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2651--2654",
}

@InProceedings{Barbosa_ModeOf_EURO97,
  author =       "Plinio A. Barbosa",
  title =        "A Model of Segment (and Pause) Duration Generation for
                 Brazilian Portuguese Text-to-Speech Synthesis",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2655--2658",
}

@InProceedings{Halber_ParsStra_EURO97,
  author =       "Ariane Halber and David Roussel",
  title =        "Parsing Strategy for Spoken Language Interfaces with a
                 Lexicalized Tree Grammar",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2659--2662",
}

@InProceedings{Amtrup_WhatA_EURO97,
  author =       "Jan W. Amtrup and Henrik Heine and Uwe Jost",
  title =        "What's in a Word Graph -- Evaluation and Enhancement
                 of Word Lattices",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2663--2666",
}

@InProceedings{Tillmann_AcceDp_EURO97,
  author =       "Christoph Tillmann and Stefan Vogel and Hermann Ney
                 and A. Zubiaga and H. Sawaf",
  title =        "Accelerated {DP} Based Search for Statistical
                 Translation",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2667--2670",
}

@InProceedings{Fujisawa_UseOf_EURO97,
  author =       "Ken Fujisawa and Toshio Hirai and Norio Higuchi",
  title =        "Use of Pitch Pattern Improvement in the {CHATR} Speech
                 Synthesis System",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2671--2674",
}

@InProceedings{Corrigan_GeneSegm_EURO97,
  author =       "Gerald Corrigan and Noel Massey and Orhan Karaali",
  title =        "Generating Segment Durations in a Text-to-Speech
                 System: {A} Hybrid Rule-Based/Neural Network Approach",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2675--2678",
}

@InProceedings{Ishikawa_TheGlob_EURO97,
  author =       "Yasushi Ishikawa and Takashi Ebihara",
  title =        "On the Global {F0} Shape Model Using a Transition
                 Network for Japanese Text-To-Speech Systems",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2679--2682",
}

@InProceedings{Colas_AlteAnd_EURO97,
  author =       "Jose Colas and Juan M. Montero and Javier Ferreiros
                 and Jose M. Pardo",
  title =        "An Alternative and Flexible Approach in Robust
                 Information Retrieval Systems",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2683--2686",
}

@InProceedings{Horiguchi_ProbAppr_EURO97,
  author =       "Keiko Horiguchi and Alexander Franz",
  title =        "A Probalistic Approach to Analogical Speech
                 Translation",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2687--2690",
}

@InProceedings{Caraty_DynaLexi_EURO97,
  author =       "Marie-Jose Caraty and Claude Montacie and Fabrice
                 Lef{\"u}vre",
  title =        "Dynamic Lexicon for a Very Large Vocabulary Vocal
                 Dictation",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2691--2694",
}

@InProceedings{Segarra_ConsOf_EURO97,
  author =       "Encarna Segarra and Luis Hurtado",
  title =        "Construction of Language Models Using the Morphic
                 Generator Grammatical Inference ({MGGI}) Methodology",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2695--2698",
}

@InProceedings{Zhang_InteLang_EURO97,
  author =       "Shuwu Zhang and Taiyi Huang",
  title =        "An Integrated Language Modeling with {N}-Gram Model
                 and {WA} Model for Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2699--2702",
}

@InProceedings{Wang_StatAnal_EURO97,
  author =       "Ye-Yi Wang and Alex Waibel",
  title =        "Statistical Analysis of Dialogue Structure",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2703--2706",
}

@InProceedings{Clarkson_StatLang_EURO97,
  author =       "Philip Clarkson and Ronald Rosenfeld",
  title =        "Statistical Language Modeling Using the
                 {CMU}-Cambridge Toolkit",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2707--2710",
}

@InProceedings{Adda_TextNorm_EURO97,
  author =       "Gilles Adda and Martine Adda-Decker and Jean-Luc
                 Gauvain and Lori Lamel",
  title =        "Text Normalization and Speech Recognition in French",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2711--2714",
}

@InProceedings{Damnati_NoveTree_EURO97,
  author =       "Geraldine Damnati and Jacques Simonin",
  title =        "A Novel Tree-Based Clustering Algorithm for
                 Statistical Language Modeling",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2715--2718",
}

@InProceedings{Matsunaga_VariLang_EURO97,
  author =       "Shoichi Matsunaga and Shigeki Sagayama",
  title =        "Variable-Length Language Modeling Integrating Global
                 Constraints",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2719--2722",
}

@InProceedings{Smaili_HybrLang_EURO97,
  author =       "Kamel Smaili and Imed Zitouni and Francois Charpillet
                 and Jean-Paul Haton",
  title =        "An Hybrid Language Model for Continuous Dictation
                 Prototype",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2723--2726",
}

@InProceedings{Pousse_DealWith_EURO97,
  author =       "Laure Pousse and Guy Perennou",
  title =        "Dealing with Pronunciation Variants at the Language
                 Model Level for the Continuous Automatic Speech
                 Recognition of French",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2727--2730",
}

@InProceedings{Schukat-Talamazzini_RatiInte_EURO97,
  author =       "Ernst GÊnter Schukat-Talamazzini and Florian Gallwitz
                 and Stefan Harbeck and Volker Warnke",
  title =        "Rational Interpolation of Maximum Likelihood
                 Predictors in Stochastic Language Modeling",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2731--2734",
}

@InProceedings{Ito_N-grLang_EURO97,
  author =       "Akinori Ito and Hideyuki Saitoh and Masaharu Katoh and
                 Masaki Kohda",
  title =        "{N}-Gram Language Model Adaptation Using Small Corpus
                 for Spoken Dialog Recognition",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2735--2738",
}

@InProceedings{Siu_VariN-gr_EURO97,
  author =       "Man-Hung Siu and Mari Ostendorf",
  title =        "Variable {N}-Gram Language Modeling and Extensions for
                 Conversational Speech",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2739--2742",
}

@InProceedings{Geutner_FuzzClas_EURO97,
  author =       "Petra Geutner",
  title =        "Fuzzy Class Rescoring: {A} Part-of-Speech Language
                 Model",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2743--2746",
}

@InProceedings{Nagai_SpeeUnde_EURO97,
  author =       "Akito Nagai and Yasushi Ishikawa",
  title =        "Speech Understanding Based on Integrating Concepts By
                 Conceptual Dependency",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2747--2750",
}

@InProceedings{Brugnara_DynaLang_EURO97,
  author =       "Fabio Brugnara and Marcello Federico",
  title =        "Dynamic Language Models for Interactive Speech
                 Applications",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2751--2754",
}

@InProceedings{Demetriou_LargLexi_EURO97,
  author =       "George Demetriou and Eric Atwell and Clive Souter",
  title =        "Large-Scale Lexical Semantics for Speech Recognition
                 Support",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2755--2758",
}

@InProceedings{Tsukada_InteOf_EURO97,
  author =       "Hajime Tsukada and Hirofumi Yamamoto and Yoshinori
                 Sagisaka",
  title =        "Integration of Grammar and Statistical Language
                 Constraints for Partial Word-Sequence Recognition",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2759--2762",
}

@InProceedings{Taylor_UsinInto_EURO97,
  author =       "Paul Taylor and Simon King and Stephen Isard and Helen
                 Wright and Jaqueline Kowtko",
  title =        "Using Intonation to Constrain Language Models in
                 Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2763--2766",
}

@InProceedings{Heeman_IncoPos_EURO97,
  author =       "Peter A. Heeman and James F. Allen",
  title =        "Incorporating {POS} Tagging into Language Modeling",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2767--2770",
}

@InProceedings{Uhrik_ConfMetr_EURO97,
  author =       "Carl Uhrik and Wayne Ward",
  title =        "Confidence Metrics Based on {N}-Gram Language Model
                 Backoff Behaviors",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2771--2774",
}

@InProceedings{Chelba_StruAnd_EURO97,
  author =       "Ciprian Chelba and David Engle and Frederick Jelinek
                 and Victor M. Jimenez and Sanjeev Khudanpur and Lidia
                 Mangu and Harry Printz and Eric Ristad and Ronald
                 Rosenfeld and Andreas Stolcke and Dekai Wu",
  title =        "Structure and Performance of a Dependency Language
                 Model",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2775--2778",
}

@InProceedings{International_ModeLing_EURO97,
  author =       "SRI International and USA 2779",
  title =        "Modeling Linguistic Segment and Turn Boundaries for
                 {N}-Best Rescoring of Spontaneous Speech Modeling
                 Linguistic Segment and Turn Boundaries for {N}-Best
                 Rescoring of Spontaneous Speech",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "--3",
}

@InProceedings{Kenne_HybrLang_EURO97,
  author =       "Peter E. Kenne and Mary O'Kane",
  title =        "Hybrid Language Models: Is Simpler better?",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2783--2786",
}

@InProceedings{Brants_InteAnd_EURO97,
  author =       "Thorsten Brants",
  title =        "Internal and External Tagsets in Part-of-Speech
                 Tagging",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2787--2790",
}

@InProceedings{Varin_ProbMode_EURO97,
  author =       "Laurent Varin and Frederic Berthommier",
  title =        "A Probabilistic Model of Double-Vowel Segregation",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2791--2794",
}

@InProceedings{Vaneghi_StimSign_EURO97,
  author =       "Houshang Habibzadeh Vaneghi and Shigeyoshi Kitazawa",
  title =        "Stimulus Signal Estimation From Auditory-Neural
                 Transduction Inverse Processing",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2795--2798",
}

@InProceedings{Tadj_FdvqBase_EURO97,
  author =       "Chakib Tadj and Pierre Dumouchel and Franck Poirier",
  title =        "{FDVQ} Based Keyword Spotter Which Incorporates {A}
                 Semi-Supervised Learning for Primary Processing",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2799--2802",
}

@InProceedings{Lublinskaja_InitTime_EURO97,
  author =       "Valentina V. Lublinskaja and Christian Sappok",
  title =        "The Initial Time Span of Auditory Processing Used for
                 Speaker Attribution of the Speech Signal",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2803--2806",
}

@InProceedings{Strom_SparConn_EURO97,
  author =       "Nikko Strom",
  title =        "Sparse Connection and Pruning in Large Dynamic
                 Artificial Neural Networks",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2807--2810",
}

@InProceedings{Compernolle_ModuInit_EURO97,
  author =       "Roxana Teodorescu andDirk Van Compernolle and Ioannis
                 Dologlou",
  title =        "A Modular Initialization Scheme for Better Speech
                 Recognition Performance Using Hybrid Systems of
                 {MLP}s\HMMs",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2811--2814",
}

@InProceedings{Chernigovskaya_LateFor_EURO97,
  author =       "Tatiana Chernigovskaya",
  title =        "Lateralization for Auditory Perception of Foreign
                 Words",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2815--2818",
}

@InProceedings{Kosarev_StruWeig_EURO97,
  author =       "Yuri Kosarev and Pavel Jarov and Alexander Osipov",
  title =        "The Structural Weighted Sets Method for Continuous
                 Speech and Text Recognition",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2819--2822",
}

@InProceedings{Sumner_LateInhi_EURO97,
  author =       "Christian J. Sumner and Duncan F. Gillies",
  title =        "Lateral Inhibitory Networks for Auditory Processing",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2823--2826",
}

@InProceedings{Reetz_MissFund_EURO97,
  author =       "Henning Reetz",
  title =        "Missing Fundamentals:{A} Problem of Auditory or Mental
                 Processing?",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2827--2830",
}

@InProceedings{Freitag_PredNeur_EURO97,
  author =       "Felix Freitag and Enric Monte and Josep M. Salavedra",
  title =        "Predictive Neural Networks Applied to Phoneme
                 Recognition",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2831--2834",
}

@InProceedings{Suhardi_EmpiComp_EURO97,
  author =       "Suhardi and Klaus Fellbaum",
  title =        "Empirical Comparison of Two Multilayer
                 Perceptron-Based Keyword Speech Recognition
                 Algorithms",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2835--2838",
}

@InProceedings{Fukada_SegmBoun_EURO97,
  author =       "Toshiaki Fukada and Sophie Aveline and Mike Schuster
                 and Yoshinori Sagisaka",
  title =        "Segment Boundary Estimation Using Recurrent Neural
                 Networks",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2839--2842",
}

@InProceedings{Schuster_IncoOf_EURO97,
  author =       "Mike Schuster",
  title =        "Incorporation of {HMM} Output Constraints in Hybrid
                 {NN}/{HMM} Systems During Training",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2843--2846",
}

@InProceedings{Babkina_PrinOf_EURO97,
  author =       "Ludmila Babkina and Sergey Koval and Alexander
                 Molchanov",
  title =        "Principles of the Hearing Periphery Fuctioning in New
                 Methods of Pitch Detection and Speech Enhancement",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2847--2850",
}

@InProceedings{Meunier_LocuOf_EURO97,
  author =       "Christine Meunier and Alain Content and Uli H.
                 Frauenfelder and Ruth Kearns",
  title =        "The Locus of the Syllable Effect: Prelexical or
                 Lexical?",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2851--2854",
}

@InProceedings{Bard_NotReme_EURO97,
  author =       "Ellen Gurman Bard and Robin J. Lickley",
  title =        "On Not Remembering Disfluencies",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2855--2858",
}

@InProceedings{Andringa_UsinAudi_EURO97,
  author =       "Tjeerd Andringa",
  title =        "Using an Auditory Model and Leaky Autocorrelators to
                 Tune In to Speech",
  booktitle =    euro97,
  address =      euro97addr,
  month =        euro97month,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "2859--2862",
}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% HLTW 92 %%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%

@String{hltw92 = "Proc. ARPA Human Language Technology Workshop '92"}

@String{hltw92addr = "Plainsboro, NJ"}

@String{hltw92month = mar}

@InProceedings{DahlEtAl_ATIS3,
  author =       "D. A. Dahl and M. Bates and M. Brown and W. Fisher and
                 K. Hunicke-Smith and D. Pallett and C. Pao and A.
                 Rudnicky and E. Shriberg",
  title =        "Expanding the Scope of the {ATIS} Task: The {ATIS}-3
                 Corpus",
  booktitle =    hltw92,
  address =      hltw92addr,
  month =        hltw92month,
  year =         "1992",
  pages =        "45--50",
}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% HLTW 93 %%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%

@String{hltw93 = "Proc. ARPA Human Language Technology Workshop '93"}

@String{hltw93addr = "Princeton, NJ"}

@String{hltw93month = mar}

@String{hltw93note = "distributed as {\em Human Language Technology} by
                 San Mateo, CA: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers"}

@InProceedings{Bates_OverOf_HLTW93,
  author =       "M. Bates",
  title =        "Overview of the {ARPA} Human Language Technology
                 Workshop",
  booktitle =    hltw93,
  address =      hltw93addr,
  month =        hltw93month,
  note =         hltw93note,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "3--4",
}

@InProceedings{Pallett_BencTest_HLTW93,
  author =       "D. Pallett and J. Fiscus and W. Fisher and J.
                 Garofolo",
  title =        "Benchmark Tests for the {DARPA} Spoken Language
                 Program",
  booktitle =    hltw93,
  address =      hltw93addr,
  month =        hltw93month,
  note =         hltw93note,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "7--18",
}

@InProceedings{Hirschman_MultData_HLTW93,
  author =       "L. Hirschman and M. Bates and D. Dahl and W. Fisher",
  title =        "Multi-Site Data Collection and Evaluation in Spoken
                 Language Understanding",
  booktitle =    hltw93,
  address =      hltw93addr,
  month =        hltw93month,
  note =         hltw93note,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "19--24",
}

@InProceedings{Thompson_TheHcrc_HLTW93,
  author =       "H. S. Thompson and A. Anderson and E. G. Bard and G.
                 Doherty-Sneddon",
  title =        "The {HCRC} Map Task Corpus: Natural Dialogue for
                 Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    hltw93,
  address =      hltw93addr,
  month =        hltw93month,
  note =         hltw93note,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "25--30",
}

@InProceedings{Linebarger_APort_HLTW93,
  author =       "M. C. Linebarger and L. M. Norton and D. A. Dahl",
  title =        "A Portable Approach to Last Resort Parsing and
                 Interpretation",
  booktitle =    hltw93,
  address =      hltw93addr,
  month =        hltw93month,
  note =         hltw93note,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "31--36",
}

@InProceedings{Stallard_TheSema_HLTW93,
  author =       "D. Stallard and R. Bobrow",
  title =        "The Semantic Linker - {A} New Fragment Combining
                 Method",
  booktitle =    hltw93,
  address =      hltw93addr,
  month =        hltw93month,
  note =         hltw93note,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "37--42",
}

@InProceedings{Dowding_GemiA_HLTW93,
  author =       "J. Dowding and J. M. Gawron and D. Appelt and J.
                 Bear",
  title =        "Gemini: {A} Natural Language System for
                 Spoken-Language Understanding",
  booktitle =    hltw93,
  address =      hltw93addr,
  month =        hltw93month,
  note =         hltw93note,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "43--48",
}

@InProceedings{Glass_ABili_HLTW93,
  author =       "J. Glass and D. Goodine and M. Phillips and S. Sakai",
  title =        "A Bilingual {VOYAGER} System",
  booktitle =    hltw93,
  address =      hltw93addr,
  month =        hltw93month,
  note =         hltw93note,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "49--54",
}

@InProceedings{Sundheim_SurvOf_HLTW93,
  author =       "B. Sundheim and N. Chinchor",
  title =        "Survey of the Message Understanding Conferences",
  booktitle =    hltw93,
  address =      hltw93addr,
  month =        hltw93month,
  note =         hltw93note,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "56--60",
}

@InProceedings{Harman_OverOf_HLTW93,
  author =       "D. Harman",
  title =        "Overview of {TREC}-1",
  booktitle =    hltw93,
  address =      hltw93addr,
  month =        hltw93month,
  note =         hltw93note,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "61--66",
}

@InProceedings{Liu_EffiCeps_HLTW93,
  author =       "F.-H. Liu and R. M. Stern and X. Huang and A. Acero",
  title =        "Efficient Cepstral Normalization for Robust Speech
                 Recognition",
  booktitle =    hltw93,
  address =      hltw93addr,
  month =        hltw93month,
  note =         hltw93note,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "69--74",
}

@InProceedings{Schwartz_CompExpe_HLTW93,
  author =       "R. Schwartz and T. Anastasakos and F. Kubala and J.
                 Makhoul",
  title =        "Comparative Experiments on Large Vocabulary Speech
                 Recognition",
  booktitle =    hltw93,
  address =      hltw93addr,
  month =        hltw93month,
  note =         hltw93note,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "75--80",
}

@InProceedings{Huang_AnOver_HLTW93,
  author =       "X. Huang and F. Alleva and M.-Y. Hwang and R.
                 Rosenfeld",
  title =        "An Overview of the {SPHINX}-{II} Speech Recognition
                 System",
  booktitle =    hltw93,
  address =      hltw93addr,
  month =        hltw93month,
  note =         hltw93note,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "81--86",
}

@InProceedings{Murveit_ProgAlgo_HLTW93,
  author =       "H. Murveit and J. Butzberger and V. Digalakis and M.
                 Weintraub",
  title =        "Progressive-Search Algorithms for Large-Vocabulary
                 Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    hltw93,
  address =      hltw93addr,
  month =        hltw93month,
  note =         hltw93note,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "87--90",
}

@InProceedings{Nguyen_SearAlgo_HLTW93,
  author =       "L. Nguyen and R. Schwartz and F. Kubala and P.
                 Placeway",
  title =        "Search Algorithms for Software-Only Real-Time
                 Recognition with Very Large Vocabularies",
  booktitle =    hltw93,
  address =      hltw93addr,
  month =        hltw93month,
  note =         hltw93note,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "91--95",
}

@InProceedings{Gauvain_IdenOf_HLTW93,
  author =       "J.-L. Gauvain and L. F. Lamel",
  title =        "Identification of Non-Linguistic Speech Features",
  booktitle =    hltw93,
  address =      hltw93addr,
  month =        hltw93month,
  note =         hltw93note,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "96--101",
}

@InProceedings{Kimball_OnThe_HLTW93,
  author =       "O. Kimball and M. Ostendorf",
  title =        "On the Use of Tied-Mixture Distributions",
  booktitle =    hltw93,
  address =      hltw93addr,
  month =        hltw93month,
  note =         hltw93note,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "102--107",
}

@InProceedings{Lau_AdapLang_HLTW93,
  author =       "R. Lau and R. Rosenfeld and S. Roukos",
  title =        "Adaptive Language Modeling Using the Maximum Entropy
                 Principle",
  booktitle =    hltw93,
  address =      hltw93addr,
  month =        hltw93month,
  note =         hltw93note,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "108--113",
}

@InProceedings{Weintraub_ImprKeyw_HLTW93,
  author =       "M. Weintraub",
  title =        "Improved Keyword-Spotting Using {SRI}'s {DECIPHER}
                 ({TM}) Large-Vocabulary Speech-Recognition System",
  booktitle =    hltw93,
  address =      hltw93addr,
  month =        hltw93month,
  note =         hltw93note,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "114--118",
}

@InProceedings{Peskin_TopiAnd_HLTW93,
  author =       "B. Peskin and L. Gillick and Y. Ito and S. Lowe",
  title =        "Topic and Speaker Identification via Large Vocabulary
                 Continuous Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    hltw93,
  address =      hltw93addr,
  month =        hltw93month,
  note =         hltw93note,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "119--124",
}

@InProceedings{McCord_HeurFor_HLTW93,
  author =       "M. C. McCord and T. J. Watson",
  title =        "Heuristics for Broad-Coverage Natural Language
                 Parsing",
  booktitle =    hltw93,
  address =      hltw93addr,
  month =        hltw93month,
  note =         hltw93note,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "127--132",
}

@InProceedings{Hobbs_FastA_HLTW93,
  author =       "J. R. Hobbs and D. Appelt and J. Bear and D. Israel",
  title =        "{FASTUS}: {A} System for Extracting Information from
                 Text",
  booktitle =    hltw93,
  address =      hltw93addr,
  month =        hltw93month,
  note =         hltw93note,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "133--137",
}

@InProceedings{ChungHeeHwang_InteTemp_HLTW93,
  author =       "Chung Hee Hwang and L. K. Schubert",
  title =        "Interpreting Temporal Adverbials",
  booktitle =    hltw93,
  address =      hltw93addr,
  month =        hltw93month,
  note =         hltw93note,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "138--143",
}

@InProceedings{Aone_TheMura_HLTW93,
  author =       "C. Aone and H. Blejer and S. Flank and D. McKee",
  title =        "The Murasaki Project: Multilingual Natural Language
                 Understanding",
  booktitle =    hltw93,
  address =      hltw93addr,
  month =        hltw93month,
  note =         hltw93note,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "144--149",
}

@InProceedings{Vilain_ValiOf_HLTW93,
  author =       "M. Vilain",
  title =        "Validation of Terminological Inference in an
                 Information Extraction Task",
  booktitle =    hltw93,
  address =      hltw93addr,
  month =        hltw93month,
  note =         hltw93note,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "150--156",
}

@InProceedings{Liddy_DeveImpl_HLTW93,
  author =       "E. D. Liddy and K. McVearry and W. Paik and E. Yu",
  title =        "Development, Implementation and Testing of a Discourse
                 Model for Newspaper Texts",
  booktitle =    hltw93,
  address =      hltw93addr,
  month =        hltw93month,
  note =         hltw93note,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "159--164",
}

@InProceedings{Moore_IndeAnd_HLTW93,
  author =       "J. D. Moore",
  title =        "Indexing and Exploiting a Discourse History to
                 Generate Context-Sensitive Explanations",
  booktitle =    hltw93,
  address =      hltw93addr,
  month =        hltw93month,
  note =         hltw93note,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "165--170",
}

@InProceedings{Ferguson_GenePlan_HLTW93,
  author =       "G. Ferguson and J. F. Allen",
  title =        "Generic Plan Recognition for Dialogue Systems",
  booktitle =    hltw93,
  address =      hltw93addr,
  month =        hltw93month,
  note =         hltw93note,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "171--176",
}

@InProceedings{Biermann_EffiColl_HLTW93,
  author =       "A. W. Biermann and C. I. Guinn and D. R. Hipp and R.
                 W. Smith",
  title =        "Efficient Collaborative Discourse: {A} Theory and Its
                 Implementation",
  booktitle =    hltw93,
  address =      hltw93addr,
  month =        hltw93month,
  note =         hltw93note,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "177--182",
}

@InProceedings{Knight_BuilA_HLTW93,
  author =       "K. Knight",
  title =        "Building a Large Ontology for Machine Translation",
  booktitle =    hltw93,
  address =      hltw93addr,
  month =        hltw93month,
  note =         hltw93note,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "185--190",
}

@InProceedings{Yamron_LingAn_HLTW93,
  author =       "J. Yamron and J. Baker and P. Bamberg and H.
                 Chevalier",
  title =        "{LINGSTAT}: An Interactive, Machine-Aided Translation
                 System",
  booktitle =    hltw93,
  address =      hltw93addr,
  month =        hltw93month,
  note =         hltw93note,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "191--195",
}

@InProceedings{Frederking_AnMat_HLTW93,
  author =       "R. Frederking and D. Grannes and P. Cousseau and S.
                 Nirenburg",
  title =        "An {MAT} Tool and Its Effectiveness",
  booktitle =    hltw93,
  address =      hltw93addr,
  month =        hltw93month,
  note =         hltw93note,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "196--201",
}

@InProceedings{Brown_ButDict_HLTW93,
  author =       "P. F. Brown and S. A. Della Pietra and V. J. Della
                 Pietra and M. J. Goldsmith",
  title =        "But Dictionaries are Data Too",
  booktitle =    hltw93,
  address =      hltw93addr,
  month =        hltw93month,
  note =         hltw93note,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "202--205",
}

@InProceedings{White_EvalOf_HLTW93,
  author =       "J. S. White and T. A. O'Connell and L. M. Carlson",
  title =        "Evaluation of Machine Translation",
  booktitle =    hltw93,
  address =      hltw93addr,
  month =        hltw93month,
  note =         hltw93note,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "206--210",
}

@InProceedings{Woszczyna_ReceAdva_HLTW93,
  author =       "M. Woszczyna and N. Coccaro and A. Eisele and A.
                 Lavie",
  title =        "Recent Advances in Janus: {A} Speech Translation
                 System",
  booktitle =    hltw93,
  address =      hltw93addr,
  month =        hltw93month,
  note =         hltw93note,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "211--216",
}

@InProceedings{Rayner_ASpee_HLTW93,
  author =       "M. Rayner and H. Alshawi and I. Bretan and D. Carter",
  title =        "A Speech to Speech Translation System Built from
                 Standard Components",
  booktitle =    hltw93,
  address =      hltw93addr,
  month =        hltw93month,
  note =         hltw93note,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "217--222",
}

@InProceedings{Matsukawa_ExamCorr_HLTW93,
  author =       "T. Matsukawa and S. Miller and R. Weischedel",
  title =        "Example-Based Correction of Word Segmentation and Part
                 of Speech Labelling",
  booktitle =    hltw93,
  address =      hltw93addr,
  month =        hltw93month,
  note =         hltw93note,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "227--232",
}

@InProceedings{Abney_MeasAnd_HLTW93,
  author =       "S. Abney",
  title =        "Measures and Models for Phrase Recognition",
  booktitle =    hltw93,
  address =      hltw93addr,
  month =        hltw93month,
  note =         hltw93note,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "233--236",
}

@InProceedings{Brill_AutoGram_HLTW93,
  author =       "E. Brill",
  title =        "Automatic Grammar Induction and Parsing Free Text: {A}
                 Transformation-Based Approach",
  booktitle =    hltw93,
  address =      hltw93addr,
  month =        hltw93month,
  note =         hltw93note,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "237--242",
}

@InProceedings{Hindle_PredOf_HLTW93,
  author =       "D. Hindle",
  title =        "Prediction of Lexicalized Tree Fragments in Text",
  booktitle =    hltw93,
  address =      hltw93addr,
  month =        hltw93month,
  note =         hltw93note,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "243--247",
}

@InProceedings{Matsukawa_HypoWord_HLTW93,
  author =       "T. Matsukawa",
  title =        "Hypothesizing Word Association from Untagged Text",
  booktitle =    hltw93,
  address =      hltw93addr,
  month =        hltw93month,
  note =         hltw93note,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "248--253",
}

@InProceedings{Grishman_SmooOf_HLTW93,
  author =       "R. Grishman and J. Sterling",
  title =        "Smoothing of Automatically Generated Selectional
                 Constraints",
  booktitle =    hltw93,
  address =      hltw93addr,
  month =        hltw93month,
  note =         hltw93note,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "254--259",
}

@InProceedings{Leacock_CorpStat_HLTW93,
  author =       "C. Leacock and G. Towell and E. Voorhees",
  title =        "Corpus-Based Statistical Sense Resolution",
  booktitle =    hltw93,
  address =      hltw93addr,
  month =        hltw93month,
  note =         hltw93note,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "260--265",
}

@InProceedings{Yarowsky_OneSens_HLTW93,
  author =       "D. Yarowsky",
  title =        "One Sense Per Collocation",
  booktitle =    hltw93,
  address =      hltw93addr,
  month =        hltw93month,
  note =         hltw93note,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "266--271",
}

@InProceedings{McKeown_AugmLexi_HLTW93,
  author =       "K. McKeown and V. Hatzivassiloglou",
  title =        "Augmenting Lexicons Automatically: Clustering
                 Semantically Related Adjectives",
  booktitle =    hltw93,
  address =      hltw93addr,
  month =        hltw93month,
  note =         hltw93note,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "272--277",
}

@InProceedings{Resnik_SemaClas_HLTW93,
  author =       "P. Resnik",
  title =        "Semantic Classes and Syntactic Ambiguity",
  booktitle =    hltw93,
  address =      hltw93addr,
  month =        hltw93month,
  note =         hltw93note,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "278--284",
}

@InProceedings{Gigley_ProjGove_HLTW93,
  author =       "H. M. Gigley",
  title =        "Projected Government Needs in Human Language
                 Technology and the Role of Researchers in Meeting
                 Them",
  booktitle =    hltw93,
  address =      hltw93addr,
  month =        hltw93month,
  note =         hltw93note,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "287--289",
}

@InProceedings{Chipman_LangRese_HLTW93,
  author =       "S. Chipman",
  title =        "Language Research Sponsored by {ONR}",
  booktitle =    hltw93,
  address =      hltw93addr,
  month =        hltw93month,
  note =         hltw93note,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "290--294",
}

@InProceedings{Fussell_TechTran_HLTW93,
  author =       "J. Fussell",
  title =        "Technology Transfer: Problems and Prospects",
  booktitle =    hltw93,
  address =      hltw93addr,
  month =        hltw93month,
  note =         hltw93note,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "295--298",
}

@InProceedings{Grishman_TheComl_HLTW93,
  author =       "R. Grishman and C. Macleod and S. Wolff",
  title =        "The Comlex Syntax Project",
  booktitle =    hltw93,
  address =      hltw93addr,
  month =        hltw93month,
  note =         hltw93note,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "300--302",
}

@InProceedings{Miller_ASema_HLTW93,
  author =       "G. A. Miller and C. Leacock and R. Tengi and R.
                 Bunker",
  title =        "A Semantic Concordance",
  booktitle =    hltw93,
  address =      hltw93addr,
  month =        hltw93month,
  note =         hltw93note,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "303--308",
}

@InProceedings{Paik_IntrOf_HLTW93,
  author =       "W. Paik and E. D. Liddy and E. Yu and M. McKenna",
  title =        "Intrepretion of Proper Nouns for Information
                 Retrieval",
  booktitle =    hltw93,
  address =      hltw93addr,
  month =        hltw93month,
  note =         hltw93note,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "309--314",
}

@InProceedings{Silverman_OnCust_HLTW93,
  author =       "K. Silverman",
  title =        "On Customizing Prosody in Speech Synthesis: Names and
                 Addresses as a Case in Point",
  booktitle =    hltw93,
  address =      hltw93addr,
  month =        hltw93month,
  note =         hltw93note,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "317--322",
}

@InProceedings{VanSanten_QuanMode_HLTW93,
  author =       "J. P. H. Van Santen",
  title =        "Quantitative Modeling of Segmental Duration",
  booktitle =    hltw93,
  address =      hltw93addr,
  month =        hltw93month,
  note =         hltw93note,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "323--328",
}

@InProceedings{Nakatani_ASpee_HLTW93,
  author =       "C. Nakatani and J. Hirschberg",
  title =        "A Speech-First Model for Repair Detection and
                 Correction",
  booktitle =    hltw93,
  address =      hltw93addr,
  month =        hltw93month,
  note =         hltw93note,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "329--334",
}

@InProceedings{Veilleux_ProsScor_HLTW93,
  author =       "N. M. Veilleux and M. Ostendorf",
  title =        "Prosody/Parse Scoring and Its Application in {ATIS}",
  booktitle =    hltw93,
  address =      hltw93addr,
  month =        hltw93month,
  note =         hltw93note,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "335--340",
}

@InProceedings{Collier_PercPros_HLTW93,
  author =       "R. Collier and J. R. De Pijper and A. Sanderman",
  title =        "Perceived Prosodic Boundaries and Their Phonetic
                 Correlates",
  booktitle =    hltw93,
  address =      hltw93addr,
  month =        hltw93month,
  note =         hltw93note,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "341--347",
}

@InProceedings{Buckley_TheImpo_HLTW93,
  author =       "C. Buckley",
  title =        "The Importance of Proper Weighting Methods",
  booktitle =    hltw93,
  address =      hltw93addr,
  month =        hltw93month,
  note =         hltw93note,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "349--352",
}

@InProceedings{Broglio_QuerProc_HLTW93,
  author =       "J. Broglio and W. B. Croft",
  title =        "Query Processing for Retrieval from Large Text Bases",
  booktitle =    hltw93,
  address =      hltw93addr,
  month =        hltw93month,
  note =         hltw93note,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "353--357",
}

@InProceedings{Liddy_AnOver_HLTW93,
  author =       "E. D. Liddy and W. Paik and E. S. Yu and K. A.
                 McVearry",
  title =        "An Overview of {DR}-{LINK} and Its Approach to
                 Document Filtering",
  booktitle =    hltw93,
  address =      hltw93addr,
  month =        hltw93month,
  note =         hltw93note,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "358--362",
}

@InProceedings{Rudnicky_ModePref_HLTW93,
  author =       "A. I. Rudnicky",
  title =        "Mode Preference in a Simple Data-Retrieval Task",
  booktitle =    hltw93,
  address =      hltw93addr,
  month =        hltw93month,
  note =         hltw93note,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "364--369",
}

@InProceedings{Oviatt_ASimu_HLTW93,
  author =       "S. Oviatt and P. Cohen and M. Wang and J. Gaston",
  title =        "A Simulation-Based Research Strategy for Designing
                 Complex {NL} Systems",
  booktitle =    hltw93,
  address =      hltw93addr,
  month =        hltw93month,
  note =         hltw93note,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "370--375",
}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% HLTW 94 %%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%

@String{hltw94 = "Proc. ARPA Human Language Technology Workshop '94"}

@String{hltw94addr = "Princeton, NJ"}

@String{hltw94month = mar}

@InProceedings{Brill_RepoRece_HLTW94,
  author =       "E. Brill",
  title =        "A Report of Recent Progress in Transformation-Based
                 Error-Driven Learning",
  booktitle =    hltw94,
  address =      hltw94addr,
  month =        hltw94month,
  year =         "1994",
}

@InProceedings{Meng_PhonPars_HLTW94,
  author =       "H. Meng and S. Seneff and V. Zue",
  title =        "Phonological Parsing for Bi-directional
                 Letter-to-Sound/Sound-to-Letter Generation",
  booktitle =    hltw94,
  address =      hltw94addr,
  month =        hltw94month,
  year =         "1994",
}

@InProceedings{Zue_PEGASUS_HLTW94,
  author =       "V. Zue and S. Seneff and J. Polifroni and M. Phillips
                 and C. Pao and D. Goddeau and J. Glass and E. and
                 Brill",
  title =        "{PEGASUS}: {A} Spoken Language Interface for On-Line
                 Air Travel Planning",
  booktitle =    hltw94,
  address =      hltw94addr,
  month =        hltw94month,
  year =         "1994",
}

@InProceedings{Zue_MITATIS_HLTW94,
  author =       "V. Zue and S. Seneff and J. Polifroni and M. Phillips
                 and C. Pao and D. Goddeau and J. Glass and E. and
                 Brill",
  title =        "The {MIT} {ATIS} System: December 1993 Progress
                 Report",
  booktitle =    hltw94,
  address =      hltw94addr,
  month =        hltw94month,
  year =         "1994",
}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% SLSTW 94 %%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

@InProceedings{ZueEtAl_ATISDec93,
  author =       "V. Zue and S. Seneff and J. Polifroni and M. Phillips
                 and C. Pao and D. Goddeau and J. Glass and E. Brill",
  title =        "The {MIT} {ATIS} System: December 1993 Progress
                 Report",
  booktitle =    "Proc. ARPA Spoken Language Technology Workshop '94",
  address =      "Plainsboro, NJ",
  month =        Mar,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "66--71",
}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% SLTW 94 %%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%

@String{sltw94 = "Proc. Spoken Language Systems Technology Workshop
                 '94"}

@String{sltw94month = "Mar"}

@String{sltw94addr = "Plainsboro, NJ"}

@InProceedings{Moore_SRIRece_SLTW94,
  author =       "Robert Moore and Michael Cohen and Victor Abrash and
                 Doug Appelt and Harry Bratt and John Butzberger and
                 Lynn Cherny and John Dowding and Horacio Franco and J.
                 Mark Gawron and Dough Moran",
  title =        "{SRI's} Recent Progress on the {ATIS} Task",
  booktitle =    sltw94,
  address =      sltw94addr,
  month =        sltw94month,
  pages =        "72--75",
  year =         "1994",
}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% SLTW 95 %%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%

@String{sltw95 = "Proc. ARPA Spoken Language Systems Technology Workshop
                 '95"}

@String{sltw95month = "Jan"}

@String{sltw95addr = "Austin, TX"}

@InProceedings{Bahl_IBMLarg_SLTW95,
  author =       "L. R. Bahl and S. Balakrishnan-Aiyer and M. Franz and
                 P. S. Gopalakrishnan and R> Gopinath and M. Novak and
                 M. Padmanabhan and S. Roukos",
  title =        "The {IBM} Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech
                 Recognition System for the {ARPA} {NAB} News Task",
  booktitle =    sltw95,
  address =      sltw95addr,
  month =        sltw95month,
  pages =        "121--126",
  year =         "1995",
}

@InProceedings{Glass_MITATIS_SLTW95,
  author =       "J. Glass and D. Goddeau and L. Hetherington and M.
                 McCandless and C. Pao and M. Phillips and J. Polifroni
                 and S. Seneff and V. Zue",
  title =        "The {MIT} {ATIS} System: December 1994 Progress
                 Report",
  booktitle =    sltw95,
  address =      sltw95addr,
  month =        sltw95month,
  year =         "1995",
}

@InProceedings{Nguyen_SLSTW95,
  author =       "L. Nguyen and T. Anastasakos and F. Kubala and C.
                 LaPre and J. Makhoul and R. Schwatz and N. Yuan and G.
                 Zavaliagkos and Y. Zhao",
  title =        "The 1994 {BBN/BYBLOS} Speech Recognition System",
  booktitle =    sltw95,
  address =      sltw95addr,
  month =        sltw95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "77--81",
}

@InProceedings{Paul_SLSTW95,
  author =       "D. B. Paul",
  title =        "New Developments in the {L}incoln Stack-Decoder Based
                 Large-Vocabulary {CSR} System",
  booktitle =    sltw95,
  address =      sltw95addr,
  month =        sltw95month,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "143--147",
}

@InProceedings{Seneff_PrelDeve_SLTW95,
  author =       "S. Seneff and V. Zue and J. Polifroni and C. Pao and
                 L. Hetherington and D. Goddeau and J. and Glass",
  title =        "The Preliminary Development of a Displayless {PEGASUS}
                 System",
  booktitle =    sltw95,
  address =      sltw95addr,
  month =        sltw95month,
  year =         "1995",
}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% SNLW 89 (Feb & Oct) %%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

@InProceedings{Alleva_AutoNew,
  author =       "F. Alleva and {K.-F.} Lee",
  title =        "Automatic New Word Acquisition: Spelling from
                 Acoustics",
  booktitle =    "Proc. DARPA Speech and Natural Language Workshop Oct
                 '89",
  address =      "Cape Cod, MA",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1989",
  pages =        "266--270",
}

@InProceedings{Chow_NBest,
  author =       "Y. Chow and R. Schwartz",
  title =        "The {N}-Best Algorithm",
  booktitle =    "Proc. DARPA Speech and Natural Language Workshop Oct
                 '89",
  pages =        "199--202",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1989",
  address =      "Cape Cod, MA",
}

@InProceedings{ZueEtAl_SUMMIT89Prog,
  author =       "V. Zue and J. Glass and M. Phillips and S. Seneff",
  title =        "The {MIT} {SUMMIT} Speech Recognition System: {A}
                 Progress Report",
  booktitle =    "Proc. DARPA Speech and Natural Language Workshop Feb
                 '89",
  address =      "Philadelphia, PA",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1989",
  pages =        "179--189",
}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% SNLW 90 %%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%

@InProceedings{ZueEtAl_SUMMIT90Prog,
  author =       "V. Zue and J. Glass D. Goodine and H. Leung and M.
                 Phillips and J. Polifroni and S. Seneff",
  title =        "Recent Progress on the {SUMMIT} System",
  booktitle =    "Proc. Third DARPA Speech and Natural Language
                 Workshop",
  address =      "Hidden Valley, PA",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1990",
}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% SNLW 92 %%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%

@InProceedings{MADCOW,
  author =       "L. Hirschman and M. Bates and D. Dahl and W. Fisher
                 and J. Garofolo and K. Hunicke-Smith and D. Pallett and
                 C. Pao and P. Price and A. Rudnicky",
  key =          "Multi-Site Data Collection for a Spoken Language
                 Corpus",
  title =        "Multi-Site Data Collection for a Spoken Language
                 Corpus",
  booktitle =    "Proc. DARPA Speech and Natural Language Workshop '92",
  address =      "Harriman, New York",
  year =         "1992",
  note =         "distributed by San Mateo, CA: Morgan Kaufmann
                 Publishers",
  pages =        "7--14",
}

%%%%%%%%%%
%% NIPS %%
%%%%%%%%%%

%% NIPS CONVENTION:  YEAR IS YEAR OF PROCEEDINGS PUBLICATION, usu. one year
%%					later than actual conference!!!


%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% NIPS 88 %%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%

@String{nips88 = "Neural Information Processing Systems"}

@String{nips88editor = "D. Z. Anderson"}

@String{nips88addr = "New York, NY"}

@String{nips88publisher = "American Institute of Physics"}

@String{nips88note = "Conf. held Nov. 1987 in Boulder, CO"}

@InProceedings{Burr88_NIPS,
  author =       "D. J. Burr",
  booktitle =    nips88,
  editor =       nips88editor,
  address =      nips88addr,
  publisher =    nips88publisher,
  note =         nips88note,
  title =        "Speech Recognition Results with Perceptrons",
  year =         "1988",
}

@InProceedings{Linsker88_NIPS,
  author =       "R. Linsker",
  booktitle =    nips88,
  editor =       nips88editor,
  address =      nips88addr,
  publisher =    nips88publisher,
  note =         nips88note,
  title =        "Towards an Organizing Principle for a Layered
                 Perceptual Network",
  year =         "1988",
}

@InProceedings{HansonBurr88_NIPS,
  author =       "S. J. Hanson and D. J. Burr",
  booktitle =    nips88,
  editor =       nips88editor,
  address =      nips88addr,
  publisher =    nips88publisher,
  note =         nips88note,
  title =        "Minkowski-r Back-Propagation: Learning in
                 Connectionist Models with Non-Euclidean Error Signals",
  year =         "1988",
}

@InProceedings{HintonMcclelland88,
  author =       "G. E. Hinton and J. McClelland",
  booktitle =    nips88,
  editor =       nips88editor,
  address =      nips88addr,
  publisher =    nips88publisher,
  note =         nips88note,
  title =        "Learning Representations by Recirculation",
  year =         "1988",
}

@InProceedings{HuangLippmann88_NIPS,
  author =       "W. Y. Huang and R. P. Lippmann",
  booktitle =    nips88,
  editor =       nips88editor,
  address =      nips88addr,
  publisher =    nips88publisher,
  note =         nips88note,
  title =        "Neural Net and Traditional Classifiers",
  year =         "1988",
}

@InProceedings{LapedesFarber88-nips,
  author =       "A. Lapedes and R. Farber",
  booktitle =    nips88,
  editor =       nips88editor,
  address =      nips88addr,
  publisher =    nips88publisher,
  note =         nips88note,
  title =        "How Neural Nets Work",
  year =         "1988",
}

@InProceedings{LippmannHuang88,
  author =       "R. P. Lippmann and W. Y. Huang",
  booktitle =    nips88,
  editor =       nips88editor,
  address =      nips88addr,
  publisher =    nips88publisher,
  note =         nips88note,
  title =        "A Framework for Speech Recognition using Neural
                 Networks",
  year =         "1988",
}

@InProceedings{RobinsonFallside88-nips,
  author =       "A. J. Robinson and F. Fallside",
  booktitle =    nips88,
  editor =       nips88editor,
  address =      nips88addr,
  publisher =    nips88publisher,
  note =         nips88note,
  title =        "Static and Dynamic Error Propagation Networks with
                 Application to Speech Coding",
  year =         "1988",
}

@InProceedings{StornettaHogg88,
  author =       "W. S. Stornetta and T. Hogg and B. A. Huberman",
  booktitle =    nips88,
  editor =       nips88editor,
  address =      nips88addr,
  publisher =    nips88publisher,
  note =         nips88note,
  title =        "A Dynamical Approach to Temporal Pattern Processing",
  year =         "1988",
}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% NIPS 89 %%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%


@String{nips89 = "Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 1"}

@String{nips89editor = "D. S. Touretzky"}

@String{nips89addr = "San Mateo, CA"}

@String{nips89publisher = "Morgan Kaufmann"}

@String{nips89note = "Conf. held Nov. 1988 in Boulder, CO"}

@InProceedings{BourlardMorgan89,
  author =       "H. Bourlard and N. Morgan",
  booktitle =    nips89,
  editor =       nips89editor,
  address =      nips89addr,
  publisher =    nips89publisher,
  note =         nips89note,
  title =        "A continuous speech recognition system embedding {MLP}
                 into {HMM}",
  year =         "1989",
}

@InProceedings{Bridle89,
  author =       "J. S. Bridle",
  booktitle =    nips89,
  editor =       nips89editor,
  address =      nips89addr,
  publisher =    nips89publisher,
  note =         nips89note,
  pages =        "211--217",
  title =        "Training Stochastic Model Recognition Algorithms as
                 Networks can lead to Maximum Mutual Information
                 Estimation of Parameters",
  year =         "1989",
}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% NIPS 90 %%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%


@String{nips90 = "Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 2"}

@String{nips90editor = "D. S. Touretzky"}

@String{nips90addr = "San Mateo, CA"}

@String{nips90publisher = "Morgan Kaufmann"}

@String{nips90note = "Conf. held Nov. 1989 in Boulder, CO"}

@InProceedings{HaffnerWaibel90,
  author =       "P. Haffner and A. Waibel",
  booktitle =    nips90,
  editor =       nips90editor,
  address =      nips90addr,
  publisher =    nips90publisher,
  note =         nips90note,
  title =        "Multi-state time delay neural networks for continuous
                 speech recognition",
  year =         "1990",
}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% NIPS 91 %%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%


@String{nips91 = "Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 3"}

@String{nips91editor = "R. P. Lippman and J. E. Moody and D. S.
                 Touretzky"}

@String{nips91addr = "San Mateo, CA"}

@String{nips91publisher = "Morgan Kaufmann"}

@String{nips91note = "Conf. held Nov. 1990 in Boulder, CO"}

@InProceedings{FantyCole91,
  author =       "M. Fanty and R. A. Cole",
  booktitle =    nips91,
  editor =       nips91editor,
  address =      nips91addr,
  publisher =    nips91publisher,
  note =         nips91note,
  title =        "Spoken Letter Recognition",
  year =         "1991",
}

@InProceedings{LevinPieraccini91,
  author =       "E. Levin and R. Pieraccini and E. Bocchieri",
  booktitle =    nips91,
  editor =       nips91editor,
  address =      nips91addr,
  publisher =    nips91publisher,
  note =         nips91note,
  title =        "Time-warping network: {A} hybrid framework for speech
                 recognition",
  year =         "1991",
}

@InProceedings{MuthusamyCole91,
  author =       "Y. K. Muthusamy and R. A. Cole",
  booktitle =    nips91,
  editor =       nips91editor,
  address =      nips91addr,
  publisher =    nips91publisher,
  note =         nips91note,
  title =        "A Segment-based Automatic Language Identification
                 System",
  year =         "1991",
}

@InProceedings{NowlanHinton91,
  author =       "S. J. Nowlan and G. E. Hinton",
  booktitle =    nips91,
  editor =       nips91editor,
  address =      nips91addr,
  publisher =    nips91publisher,
  note =         nips91note,
  title =        "Soft Weight-Sharing",
  year =         "1991",
}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% NIPS 92 %%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%

@String{nips92 = "Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 4"}

@String{nips92editor = "J. E. Moody and S. J. Hanson and R. P.
                 Lippmann"}

@String{nips92addr = "New York, NY"}

@String{nips92publisher = "Springer-Verlag"}

@String{nips92note = "Conf. held Dec. 1991 in Boulder, CO"}

@InProceedings{CohenFranco92,
  author =       "M. Cohen and H. Franco and N. Morgan and D. Rummelhart
                 and V. Abrash",
  booktitle =    nips92,
  editor =       nips92editor,
  address =      nips92addr,
  publisher =    nips92publisher,
  note =         nips92note,
  title =        "Context-Dependent Multiple Distribution Phonetic
                 Modelling with {MLP}s",
  year =         "1992",
}

@InProceedings{ColeRoginski92,
  author =       "R. A. Cole and K. Roginski and M. Fanty",
  booktitle =    nips92,
  editor =       nips92editor,
  address =      nips92addr,
  publisher =    nips92publisher,
  note =         nips92note,
  pages =        "199--206",
  title =        "English Alphabet Recognition with Telephone Speech",
  year =         "1992",
}

@InProceedings{Moody92,
  author =       "J. Moody",
  booktitle =    nips92,
  editor =       nips92editor,
  address =      nips92addr,
  publisher =    nips92publisher,
  note =         nips92note,
  title =        "The Effective Number of Parameters: an Analysis fo
                 Generalization and Regularization in nonlinear learning
                 systems",
  year =         "1992",
}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% NIPS 93 %%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%

@String{nips93 = "Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 5"}

@String{nips93editor = "S. J. Hanson and J. D. Cowand and C. L. Giles"}

@String{nips93addr = "San Mateo, CA"}

@String{nips93publisher = "SMorgan-Kaufmann"}

@String{nips93note = "Conf. held Dec. 1992 in Boulder, CO"}

@InProceedings{GilesMiller93,
  author =       "C. L. Giles and C. B. Miller",
  booktitle =    nips93,
  editor =       nips93editor,
  address =      nips93addr,
  publisher =    nips93publisher,
  note =         nips93note,
  title =        "Extracting and Learning an Unknown Grammar with
                 Recurrent Networks",
  year =         "1993",
}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% OTHER CONFERENCES %%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

@InProceedings{Allen79,
  author =       "Jonathan Allen",
  title =        "Toward a Computational Theory of Speech Perception",
  booktitle =    "Proc. ACL '79",
  pages =        "17",
  address =      "La Jolla, CA",
  year =         "1979",
}

@InProceedings{Bachenko86,
  author =       "J. Bachenko and E. Fitzpatrick and C. E. Wright",
  title =        "The Contribution of Parsing to Prosodic Phrasing in an
                 Experimental Text-to-Speech System",
  booktitle =    "Proc. ACL '86",
  pages =        "145--155",
  address =      "New York, NY",
  year =         "1986",
}

@InProceedings{Bachenko92,
  author =       "J. Bachenko and J. Daugherty and E. Fitzpatrick",
  title =        "A Parser for Real-Time Speech Synthesis of
                 Conversational Texts",
  booktitle =    "Proc. Third Conference on Applied Natural Language
                 Processing",
  address =      "Trento, Italy",
  pages =        "25--32",
  organization = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
  year =         "1992",
  note =         "Published as Proceedings of the Third Conference on
                 Applied Natural Language Processing, Trento, number 3",
}

@InProceedings{Baggia92,
  author =       "P. Baggia and E. Gerbino and E. Giachin and C.
                 Rullent",
  title =        "Real-Time Linguistics Analysis for Continuous Speech
                 Understanding",
  booktitle =    "Proc. Third Conference on Applied Natural Language
                 Processing",
  address =      "Trento, Italy",
  organization = "Association of Computational Linguistics",
  pages =        "33--39",
  year =         "1992",
  note =         "Published as Proceedings of the Third Conference on
                 Applied Natural Language Processing, Trento, number 3",
}

@InProceedings{Brill_ASimp_3ANLP,
  author =       "E. Brill",
  title =        "A simple rule-based part-of-speech tagger",
  booktitle =    "Proc. Third Conference on Applied Natural Language
                 Processing",
  address =      "Trento, Italy",
  organization = "Association of Computational Linguistics",
  year =         "1992",
}

@InProceedings{Briscoe89,
  author =       "Ted Briscoe",
  title =        "Lexical Access in Connected Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    "Proc. ACL '89",
  pages =        "84--90",
  address =      "Vancouver, Canada",
  year =         "1989",
}

@InProceedings{Byrd_UsinAn_ACL85,
  author =       "R. Byrd and M. Chodorow",
  title =        "Using an On-line Dictionary to Find Rhyming words and
                 Pronunciations for Unknown Words",
  booktitle =    "Proc. ACL '85",
  address =      "Chicago, IL",
  year =         "1985",
}

@InProceedings{Church_FiniStat_ACL83,
  author =       "Kenneth W. Church",
  title =        "A finite-state parser for use in speech recognition",
  booktitle =    "Proc. ACL '83",
  pages =        "91--97",
  year =         "1983",
}

@InProceedings{Church_MorpDeco_ACL86,
  author =       "K. Church",
  title =        "Morphological Decomposition and Stress Assignment for
                 Speech Synthesis",
  booktitle =    "Proc. ACL '86",
  address =      "New York, NY",
  year =         "1986",
  pages =        "156--164",
}

@InProceedings{Church_StresAssi_ACL85,
  author =       "K. Church",
  title =        "Stress Assignment in Letter to Sound Rules for Speech
                 Synthesis",
  booktitle =    "Proc. ACL '85",
  address =      "Chicago, IL",
  year =         "1985",
}

@InProceedings{Coker_MorpAnd_SpeechSynth,
  author =       "C. Coker and K. Church and M. Liberman",
  title =        "Morphology and Rhyming: Two Powerful Alternatives to
                 Letter-to-Sound-Sound Rules for Speech Synthesis",
  booktitle =    "Proc. Conference on Speech Synthesis",
  organization = "European Speech Communication Association",
  year =         "1990",
}

@InProceedings{Danlos86b,
  author =       "L. Danlos",
  editor =       "F. Emerard and E. Laporte",
  title =        "Synthesis of Spoken Messages from Semantic
                 Representations (Semantic-Representation-to-Speech
                 System)",
  booktitle =    "Proc. of COLING 1986",
  year =         "1986",
}

@InProceedings{DeMori84,
  author =       "R. De~Mori and M. Gilloux",
  title =        "Inductive learning of phonetic rules for automatic
                 speech recognition",
  booktitle =    "Proc. Fifth Biennial Conference of the Canadian
                 Society for Computational Studies of Intelligence",
  pages =        "103--105",
  year =         "1984",
}

@InProceedings{Emorine88,
  author =       "O. M. Emorine and P. M. Martin",
  title =        "The Multivoc Text-to-Speech System",
  booktitle =    "Proc. 2nd Conference on Applied Natural Language
                 Processing",
  pages =        "115--120",
  address =      "Austin, TX",
  year =         "1988",
}

@InProceedings{Gillott85,
  author =       "T. J. Gillott",
  title =        "The simulation of stress patterns in synthetic speech
                 - a two-level problem",
  booktitle =    "Proc. ACL, Second European Conference",
  pages =        "232--238",
  year =         "1985",
}

@InProceedings{Hemphill_SAM,
  author =       "C. T. Hemphill and P. R. Thrift",
  title =        "Surfing the Web by Voice",
  booktitle =    "Proc. {ACM} Multimedia '95",
  address =      "San Francisco, CA",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "215--221",
}

@InProceedings{HetheringtonZue_NewWords,
  author =       "I. L. Hetherington and V. Zue",
  title =        "New Words: Implications for Continuous Speech
                 Recognition",
  booktitle =    "Proc. Third European Conference on Speech
                 Communication and Technology",
  address =      "Berlin, Germany",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1993",
}

@InProceedings{Hosaka92,
  author =       "J. Hosaka and T. Takezawa",
  title =        "Construction of Corpus-Based Syntactic Rules for
                 Accurate Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    "Proc. of the 15th International Conference on
                 Computational Linguistics",
  volume =       "II",
  pages =        "806--812",
  address =      "Nantes, France",
  year =         "1992",
}

@InProceedings{Johnstone85,
  author =       "A. Johnstone and G. Altmann",
  title =        "Automated speech recognition: a framework for
                 research",
  booktitle =    "Proc. ACL, Second European Conference",
  pages =        "239--243",
  year =         "1985",
}

@InProceedings{Lau_WebGALAXY,
  author =       "R. Lau and G. Flammia and C. Pao and V. Zue",
  title =        "{WebGALAXY}: Beyond Point and Click - {A}
                 Conversational Interface to a Browser",
  booktitle =    "Proc. Sixth International World Wide Web Conference",
  editor =       "M. R. Genesereth and A. Patterson",
  address =      "Santa Clara, CA",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "119--128",
  note =         "URL http://www.raylau.com/webgalaxy",
}

@InProceedings{McPeters83,
  author =       "David L McPeters and Alan L Tharp",
  title =        "Application of the Liberman-Prince Stress Rules to
                 Computer Synthesized Speech",
  booktitle =    "Proc. Conference on Applied Natural Language
                 Processing",
  pages =        "192--197",
  address =      "Santa Monica, CA",
  year =         "1983",
}

@InProceedings{Meng_UseHigh,
  author =       "H. Meng and S. Seneff and V. and Zue",
  title =        "The Use of Higher Level Linguistic Knowledge for
                 Spelling-to-Pronunciation Generation",
  booktitle =    "IEEE International Symposium on Speech, Image
                 Processing and Neural Networks",
  address =      "Hong Kong",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1994",
}

@InProceedings{PhillipsGlassZue_LexRep,
  author =       "M. Phillips and J. Glass and V. Zue",
  title =        "Automatic Learning of Lexical Representations for
                 Sub-Word Unit Based Speech Recognition Systems",
  booktitle =    "Proc. Second European Conference on Speech
                 Communication and Technology",
  address =      "Genova, Italy",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1991",
}

@InProceedings{Raman_AudioCSS,
  author =       "T. V. Raman",
  title =        "Cascaded Speech Style Sheets",
  booktitle =    "Proc. Sixth International World Wide Web Conference",
  editor =       "M. R. Genesereth and A. Patterson",
  address =      "Santa Clara, CA",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "109--117",
}

@InProceedings{Saito92,
  author =       "H. Saito",
  title =        "Interactive Speech Understanding",
  booktitle =    "Proc. 15th International Conference on Computational
                 Linguistics",
  volume =       "III",
  pages =        "1053--1057",
  address =      "Nantes, France",
  year =         "1992",
}

@InProceedings{YoungWard_HigherDetect,
  author =       "S. R. Young and W. H. Ward",
  title =        "The Role of Higher-Level Semantic, Pragmatic and
                 Discourse Knowledge in Recognizing and Understanding
                 New Spoken Words and Phrases",
  booktitle =    "Proc. ESCA Tutorial and Research Workshop on Spoken
                 Dialogue Systems",
  editor =       "P. Dalsgaard and B. Larsen and L. Boves and I.
                 Thomsen",
  address =      "Vigso, Denmark",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "29--32",
}

@InProceedings{Zue_FromSign_ICPS,
  author =       "V. W. Zue",
  title =        "From Signals to Symbols to Meaning: On Machine
                 Understanding of Spoken Language",
  booktitle =    "Proc. {XII}th International Congress on Phonetic
                 Sciences",
  address =      "Aix-en-Provence, France",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1991",
}

@InProceedings{Zue_HumaComp,
  author =       "V. Zue",
  title =        "Human Computer Interactions Using Language Based
                 Technology",
  booktitle =    "IEEE International Symposium on Speech, Image
                 Processing and Neural Networks",
  address =      "Hong Kong",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1994",
}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% TECH REPORTS %%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

@TechReport{Berger_MaxiEntr_TR,
  author =       "A. L. Berger and S. A. Della~Pietra and V. J.
                 Della~Pietra",
  title =        "A Maximum Entropy Approach to Natural Language
                 Processing",
  institution =  "IBM T.J. Watson Research Center",
  address =      "P.O. Box 704, Yorktown Heights, NY, 10598",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1994",
  number =       "RC 19694 (87319)",
}

@TechReport{Hazen_SpkrAdaptTR,
  author =       "T. J. Hazen",
  title =        "Probabilistic Transfer Vector Prediction for Speaker
                 Adaptation",
  institution =  "ATR Interpreting Telecommunications Research Labs",
  address =      "Kyoto, Japan",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1995",
  number =       "TR-IT-0124",
}

@TechReport{Novick_SLAMTR,
  author =       "D. Novick and D. House and M. Fanty and R. A. Cole",
  title =        "A Multimodal Browser for the World-Wide Web",
  institution =  "Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Oregon
                 Graduate Institute of Science and Technology",
  address =      "Beaverton, OR",
  year =         "1995",
  number =       "CSE-95-018",
  note =         "URL ftp://speech.cse.ogi.edu/pub/docs/slam.tr.ps.Z",
}

@TechReport{Paul_Decoder_TR,
  author =       "D. B. Paul",
  title =        "Efficient {$A^{*}$} Stack Decoder Algorithm for
                 Continuous Speech Recognition with a Stochastic
                 Language Model",
  institution =  "MIT Lincoln Laboratory",
  number =       "TR 930",
  month =        Jul,
  year =         "1991",
}

%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% THESES %%
%%%%%%%%%%%%

@String{MITEECS = "Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer
                 Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology"}

@String{Cambridge = "Cambridge, MA"}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% SLS THESES %%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

%% Ph.D.

@PhdThesis{Lau_Thesis,
  author =       "R. Lau",
  title =        "Subword Lexical Modelling for Speech Recognition",
  school =       MITEECS,
  address =      Cambridge,
  month =        may,
  year =         "1998",
  note =         "URL http://www.raylau.com/thesis/thesis.pdf",
}

@PhdThesis{Meng_Thesis,
  author =       "H. {M.-L.} Meng",
  title =        "Phonological Parsing for Bi-directional
                 Letter-to-Sound / Sound-to-Letter Generation",
  school =       MITEECS,
  address =      Cambridge,
  month =        Jun,
  year =         "1995",
}

@PhdThesis{Kassel_Thesis,
  author =       "R. Kassel",
  title =        "A Comparison of Approaches to On-line Handwritten
                 Character Recognition",
  school =       MITEECS,
  address =      Cambridge,
  month =        Jun,
  year =         "1995",
}

@PhdThesis{Hetherington_Thesis,
  author =       "I. L. Hetherington",
  title =        "The Problem of New, Out-of-Vocabulary Words in Spoken
                 Language Systems",
  school =       MITEECS,
  address =      Cambridge,
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1994",
}

@PhdThesis{Goldenthal_Thesis,
  author =       "W. Goldenthal",
  title =        "Statistical Trajectory Models for Phonetic
                 Recognition",
  school =       MITEECS,
  address =      Cambridge,
  month =        Sep,
  year =         "1994",
}

@PhdThesis{Daly_Thesis,
  author =       "N. Daly",
  title =        "Acoustic-Phonetic and Linguistic Analyses of
                 Spontaneous Speech: Implications for Speech
                 Understanding",
  school =       MITEECS,
  address =      Cambridge,
  month =        May,
  year =         "1994",
}

@PhdThesis{Randolph_Thesis,
  author =       "M. A. Randolph",
  title =        "Syllable-based Constraints on Properties of English
                 Sounds",
  school =       MITEECS,
  address =      Cambridge,
  month =        Sep,
  year =         "1989",
}

@PhdThesis{Zue_Thesis,
  author =       "V. W. Zue",
  title =        "Acoustic Characteristics of Stop Consonants: {A}
                 Controlled Study",
  type =         "{Sc.D.} thesis",
  school =       MITEECS,
  address =      Cambridge,
  year =         "1976",
}

%% Master's

@MastersThesis{Chung_HierDurThesis,
  author =       "G. Chung",
  title =        "Hierarchical Duration Modelling for a Speech
                 Recognition System",
  school =       MITEECS,
  address =      Cambridge,
  month =        may,
  year =         "1997",
}

@MastersThesis{Muzumdar_SMThesis,
  author =       "M. Muzumdar",
  title =        "Semi-automatic Acoustic Measurement Optimization for a
                 Segmental Speech Recognition System",
  school =       MITEECS,
  address =      Cambridge,
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1996",
}

@MastersThesis{Manos_Thesis,
  author =       "A. S. Manos",
  title =        "A Study on Out-of-Vocabulary Word Modelling for a
                 Segment-Based Keyword Spotting System",
  school =       MITEECS,
  address =      Cambridge,
  month =        Apr,
  year =         "1996",
}

@MastersThesis{Koppelman_SMThesis,
  author =       "J. Koppelman",
  title =        "A Statistical Approach to Language Modelling in the
                 {ATIS} Domain",
  school =       MITEECS,
  address =      Cambridge,
  month =        Jan,
  year =         "1995",
}

@MastersThesis{Chang_SMThesis,
  author =       "J. Chang",
  title =        "Speech Recognition System Robustness to Microphone
                 Variations",
  school =       MITEECS,
  address =      Cambridge,
  month =        Jan,
  year =         "1995",
}

@MastersThesis{Lau_SMThesis,
  author =       "R. Lau",
  title =        "Adaptive Statistical Language Modelling",
  school =       MITEECS,
  address =      cambridge,
  month =        may,
  year =         "1994",
}

@MastersThesis{Sandhu_SMThesis,
  author =       "S. Sandhu",
  title =        "Comparison Between Mel-Cepstra and {EIH} For Phone
                 Classification Under Adverse Conditions",
  school =       MITEECS,
  address =      Cambridge,
  month =        Dec,
  year =         "1994",
}

@MastersThesis{Seward_SMThesis,
  author =       "D. Seward",
  title =        "Graphical Analysis of Hidden Markov Model
                 Experiments",
  school =       MITEECS,
  address =      Cambridge,
  month =        Jun,
  year =         "1994",
}

@MastersThesis{Khohayting_SMThesis,
  author =       "J. Khohayting",
  title =        "Automatic Orthographic Alignment of Speech",
  school =       MITEECS,
  address =      Cambridge,
  month =        Jun,
  year =         "1994",
}

@MastersThesis{McCandless_SMThesis,
  author =       "M. K. McCandless",
  title =        "Automatic Acquisition of Language Models for Speech
                 Recognition",
  school =       MITEECS,
  address =      cambridge,
  month =        may,
  year =         "1994",
}

@MastersThesis{Meng_SMThesis,
  author =       "H. {M.-L.} Meng",
  title =        "The Use of Distinctive Features for Automatic Speech
                 Recognition",
  school =       MITEECS,
  address =      cambridge,
  month =        may,
  year =         "1991",
}

@MastersThesis{Glass_SMThesis,
  author =       "J. R. Glass",
  title =        "Nasal Consonants and Nasalized Vowels: An Acoustic
                 Study and Recognition Experiment",
  school =       MITEECS,
  address =      cambridge,
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1994",
}

%% Bachelor's

@MastersThesis{Yi_SBThesis,
  author =       "J. Yi",
  title =        "{Time-Domain} {PSOLA} Concatenative Speech Synthesis
                 Using Diphones",
  school =       MITEECS,
  type =         "{Bachelor's} thesis",
  address =      cambridge,
  month =        may,
  year =         "1997",
}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% OTHER THESES %%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

@MastersThesis{House_SLAMThesis,
  author =       "D. House",
  title =        "Spoken Language Access to Multimedia ({SLAM}): {A}
                 Multimodal Interface to the World-Wide Web",
  school =       "Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Oregon
                 Graduate Institute of Science and Technology",
  address =      "Beaverton, OR",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1995",
  number =       "CSE-95-008",
  note =         "Also appears as Technical Report TR 95-008 and URL
                 ftp://speech.cse.ogi.edu/pub/docs/SLAM-thesis.ps.Z",
}

@PhdThesis{Asadi_Thesis,
  author =       "A. O. Asadi",
  title =        "Automatic Detection and Modeling of new Words in a
                 Large-Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition System",
  address =      "Boston, MA",
  school =       "Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,
                 Northeastern University",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1991",
}

@PhdThesis{Brill_Thesis,
  author =       "E. Brill",
  title =        "A Corpus-Based Approach to Language Learning",
  school =       "Department of Computer and Information Science,
                 University of Pennsylvania",
  address =      "Philadelpha, PA",
  year =         "1993",
}

@PhdThesis{Chang_Thesis,
  author =       "E. I. Chang",
  title =        "Improving Wordspotting Performance with Limited
                 Training Data",
  school =       MITEECS,
  address =      Cambridge,
  month =        May,
  year =         "1995",
}

@PhdThesis{Church_Thesis,
  author =       "K. W. Church",
  title =        "Phrase-Structure Parsing: {A} Method for Taking
                 Advantage of Allophonic Constraints",
  school =       MITEECS,
  address =      Cambridge,
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1983",
}

@PhdThesis{Cohen_Thesis,
  author =       "M. H. Cohen",
  title =        "Phonological Structures for Speech Recognition",
  school =       "Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer
                 Science, University of California",
  address =      "Berkeley, CA",
  year =         "1989",
}

@PhdThesis{Jones_Thesis,
  author =       "R. J. Jones",
  title =        "Syllable-based word recognition",
  school =       "Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,
                 Univeristy of Wales Swansea",
  address =      "Wales, U.K.",
  year =         "1996",
}

@PhdThesis{Kahn_Thesis,
  author =       "D. Kahn",
  title =        "Syllable-based Generalizations in English Phonology",
  school =       "Department of Linguistics and Philosophy,
                 Massachusetts Institute of Technology",
  address =      Cambridge,
  year =         "1976",
}

@PhdThesis{Lee_Thesis,
  author =       "K.-F. Lee",
  title =        "Large Vocabulary Speaker-independent Continuous Speech
                 Recognition: The {SPHINX} System",
  school =       "Carnegie Mellon University",
  address =      "Pittsburgh, PA",
  year =         "1988",
}

@PhdThesis{Rosenfeld_Thesis,
  author =       "R. Rosenfeld",
  title =        "Adaptive Statistical Language Modeling: {A} Maximum
                 Entropy Approach",
  school =       "School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon
                 University",
  address =      "Pittsburgh, PA",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1994",
  note =         "also appears as technical report CMU-CS-94-138",
}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% JOURNAL ARTICLES %%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
		
@Article{HufnagelTurk_Prosody,
  author =       "S. Shattuck-Hufnagel and A. Turk",
  title =        "A Prosody Tutorial for Investigators of Auditory
                 Sentence Processing",
  journal =      "Journal of Psycholinguistic Research",
  volume =       "25",
  issue =        "2",
  year =         "1996",
}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% SPEECH COMMUNICATIONS %%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

@String{SPECOM = "Speech Communication"}

%% May '96 18(3)

@Article{Bourlard_TowaIncr_SPECOM,
  author =       "H. Bourlard and H. Hermansky and N. Morgan",
  title =        "Towards increasing speech recognition error rates",
  pages =        "205--231",
  journal =      SPECOM,
  volume =       "18",
  issue =        "3",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1996",
}

@Article{Atal_CommTowa_SPECOM,
  author =       "B. S. Atal",
  title =        "Comments on ``Towards increasing speech recognition
                 error rates'' by {H}. Bourlard, {H}. Hermansky, and
                 {N}. Morgan",
  pages =        "233",
  journal =      SPECOM,
  volume =       "18",
  issue =        "3",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1996",
}

@Article{DeMori_CommTowa_SPECOM,
  author =       "R. De~Mori",
  title =        "Comments on ``Towards increasing speech recognition
                 error rates'' by {H}. Bourlard, {H}. Hermansky, and
                 {N}. Morgan",
  pages =        "234--235",
  journal =      SPECOM,
  volume =       "18",
  issue =        "3",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1996",
}

@Article{Flanagan_CommTowa_SPECOM,
  author =       "J. Flanagan",
  title =        "Comments on ``Towards increasing speech recognition
                 error rates'' by {H}. Bourlard, {H}. Hermansky, and
                 {N}. Morgan",
  pages =        "236--237",
  journal =      SPECOM,
  volume =       "18",
  issue =        "3",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1996",
}

@Article{Furui_CommTowa_SPECOM,
  author =       "S. Furui",
  title =        "Comments on ``Towards increasing speech recognition
                 error rates'' by {H}. Bourlard, {H}. Hermansky, and
                 {N}. Morgan",
  pages =        "238",
  journal =      SPECOM,
  volume =       "18",
  issue =        "3",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1996",
}

@Article{Haton_CommTowa_SPECOM,
  author =       "J. P. Haton",
  title =        "Comments on ``Towards increasing speech recognition
                 error rates'' by {H}. Bourlard, {H}. Hermansky, and
                 {N}. Morgan",
  pages =        "239",
  journal =      SPECOM,
  volume =       "18",
  issue =        "3",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1996",
}

@Article{Hunt_CommTowa_SPECOM,
  author =       "M. J. Hunt",
  title =        "Comments on ``Towards increasing speech recognition
                 error rates'' by {H}. Bourlard, {H}. Hermansky, and
                 {N}. Morgan",
  pages =        "240--241",
  journal =      SPECOM,
  volume =       "18",
  issue =        "3",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1996",
}

@Article{Jelinek_CommTowa_SPECOM,
  author =       "F. Jelinek",
  title =        "Comments on ``Towards increasing speech recognition
                 error rates'' by {H}. Bourlard, {H}. Hermansky, and
                 {N}. Morgan",
  pages =        "242--246",
  journal =      SPECOM,
  volume =       "18",
  issue =        "3",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1996",
}

@Article{Lippmann_CommTowa_SPECOM,
  author =       "R. P. Lippman",
  title =        "Comments on ``Towards increasing speech recognition
                 error rates'' by {H}. Bourlard, {H}. Hermansky, and
                 {N}. Morgan",
  pages =        "247--248",
  journal =      SPECOM,
  volume =       "18",
  issue =        "3",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1996",
}

@Article{Mariani_CommTowa_SPECOM,
  author =       "J. Mariani and J. L. Gauvain and L. Lamel",
  title =        "Comments on ``Towards increasing speech recognition
                 error rates'' by {H}. Bourlard, {H}. Hermansky, and
                 {N}. Morgan",
  pages =        "249--252",
  journal =      SPECOM,
  volume =       "18",
  issue =        "3",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1996",
}

@Article{Seneff_CommTowa_SPECOM,
  author =       "S. Seneff",
  title =        "Comments on ``Towards increasing speech recognition
                 error rates'' by {H}. Bourlard, {H}. Hermansky, and
                 {N}. Morgan",
  pages =        "253--255",
  journal =      SPECOM,
  volume =       "18",
  issue =        "3",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1996",
}

@Article{Weldhuis_TimeScal_SPECOM,
  author =       "R. Veldhuis and H. He",
  title =        "Time-scale and pitch modifications of speech signals
                 and resynthesis from the discrete short-time Fourier
                 transform $^{1}$",
  pages =        "257--286",
  journal =      SPECOM,
  volume =       "18",
  issue =        "3",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1996",
}

@Article{Hirschberg_TraiInto_SPECOM,
  author =       "J. Hirschberg and P. Prieto",
  title =        "Training intonational phrasing rules automatically for
                 English and Spanish text-to-speech",
  pages =        "287--296",
  journal =      SPECOM,
  volume =       "18",
  issue =        "3",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1996",
}

@Article{Liu_SegmProb_SPECOM,
  author =       "C.-S. Liu and H.-C. Wang",
  title =        "A segmental probabilistic model of speech using an
                 orthogonal polynomial representation: Application to
                 text-independent speaker verification",
  pages =        "297",
  journal =      SPECOM,
  volume =       "18",
  issue =        "3",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1996",
}

%% April '96, 18(2)

@Article{VanDenHeuvel_SpeaVaria_SPECOM,
  author =       "H. {van den Heuvel} and B. Cranen and T. Rietveld",
  title =        "Speaker variability in the coarticulation of /a, i,
                 u/",
  pages =        "113--130",
  journal =      SPECOM,
  volume =       "18",
  issue =        "2",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1996",
}

@Article{Alku_ApliDoma_SPECOM,
  author =       "P. Alku and E. Vilkman",
  title =        "Amplitude domain quotient for characterization of the
                 glottal volume velocity waveform estimated by inverse
                 filtering",
  pages =        "131--138",
  journal =      SPECOM,
  volume =       "18",
  issue =        "2",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1996",
}

@Article{Castellano_TwoStag_SPECOM,
  author =       "P. Castellano and S. Sridharan",
  title =        "A two stage fuzzy decision classifier for speaker
                 identification",
  pages =        "139--150",
  journal =      SPECOM,
  volume =       "18",
  issue =        "2",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1996",
}

@Article{Yehia_MethComb_SPECOM,
  author =       "H. Yehia and F. Itakura",
  title =        "A method to combine acoustic and morphological
                 constraints in the speech production inverse problem",
  pages =        "151--174",
  journal =      SPECOM,
  volume =       "18",
  issue =        "2",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1996",
}

@Article{Lin_FramReco_SPECOM,
  author =       "C.-H. Lin and C.-H. Wu and P.-Y. Ting and H.-M. Wang",
  title =        "Frameworks for recognition of Mandarin syllables with
                 tones using sub-syllabic units",
  pages =        "175",
  journal =      SPECOM,
  volume =       "18",
  issue =        "2",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1996",
}

%% January '96, 18(1)

@Article{LeBouquin_EnhaNois_SPECOM,
  author =       "R. {Le Bouquin}",
  title =        "Enhancement of noisy speech signals: Application to
                 mobile radio communications",
  pages =        "3--20",
  journal =      SPECOM,
  volume =       "18",
  issue =        "1",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1996",
}

@Article{Rajendran_WordBoun_SPECOM,
  author =       "S. Rajendran and B. Yegnanarayana",
  title =        "Word boundary hypothesization for continuous speech in
                 Hindi based on {F}$_{0}$ patterns",
  pages =        "21--46",
  journal =      SPECOM,
  volume =       "18",
  issue =        "1",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1996",
}

@Article{MengEtAl_SPECOM,
  author =       "H. M. Meng and S. Hunnicutt and S. Seneff and V. Zue",
  title =        "Reversible letter-to-sound / sound-to-letter
                 generation based on parsing word morpology [sic]",
  journal =      SPECOM,
  volume =       "18",
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "47--63",
}

@Article{Zhao_SelfSpeak_SPECOM,
  author =       "Y. Zhao",
  title =        "Self-learning speaker and channel adaptation based on
                 spectral variation source decomposition",
  pages =        "65--78",
  journal =      SPECOM,
  volume =       "18",
  issue =        "1",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1996",
}

@Article{Chung_MultPerc_SPECOM,
  author =       "Y. J. Chung and C. K. Un",
  title =        "Multilayer perceptrons for state-dependent weightings
                 of {HMM} likelihoods",
  pages =        "79",
  journal =      SPECOM,
  volume =       "18",
  issue =        "1",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1996",
}

%% November '95, 17(3-4)


@Article{Rabiner_ImpaVoic_SPECOM,
  author =       "L. R. Rabiner",
  title =        "The impact of voice processing on modern
                 telecommunications",
  pages =        "217--226",
  journal =      SPECOM,
  volume =       "17",
  issue =        "3-4",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1995",
}

@Article{Lennig_DireAssi_SPECOM,
  author =       "M. Lennig and G. Bielby and J. Massicotte",
  title =        "Directory assistance automation in Bell Canada: Trial
                 results",
  pages =        "227--234",
  journal =      SPECOM,
  volume =       "17",
  issue =        "3-4",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1995",
}

@Article{Vysotsky_VoiceDial_SPECOM,
  author =       "G. J. Vysotsky",
  title =        "VoiceDialing$^{SM}$ -- The first speech recognition
                 based service delivered to customer's home from the
                 telephone network",
  pages =        "235--248",
  journal =      SPECOM,
  volume =       "17",
  issue =        "3-4",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1995",
}

@Article{Aust_PhilAuto_SPECOM,
  author =       "H. Aust and M. Oerder and F. Seide and V. Steinbiss",
  title =        "The {P}hilips automatic train timetable information
                 system",
  pages =        "249--262",
  journal =      SPECOM,
  volume =       "17",
  issue =        "3-4",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1995",
}

@Article{Billi_InteVoi_SPECOM,
  author =       "R. Billi and F. Canavesio and A. Ciaramella and L.
                 Nebbia",
  title =        "Interactive voice technology at work: The {CSELT}
                 experience",
  pages =        "263--272",
  journal =      SPECOM,
  volume =       "17",
  issue =        "3-4",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1995",
}

@Article{Sorin_OperExpe_SPECOM,
  author =       "C. Sorin and D. Jouvet and C. Gagnoulet and D. Dubois
                 and D. Sadek and M. Toularhoat",
  title =        "Operational and experimental {F}rench
                 telecommunication services using {CNET} speech
                 recognition and text-to-speech synthesis",
  pages =        "273--286",
  journal =      SPECOM,
  volume =       "17",
  issue =        "3-4",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1995",
}

@Article{Takahashi_InteVoic_SPECOM,
  author =       "J.-i. Takahashi and N. Sugamura and T. Hirokawa and S.
                 Sagayama and S. Furui",
  title =        "Interactive voice technology development for
                 telecommunications applications",
  pages =        "287--302",
  journal =      SPECOM,
  volume =       "17",
  issue =        "3-4",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1995",
}

@Article{Kamm_SpeeReco_SPECOM,
  author =       "C. A. Kamm and C. R. Shamieh and S. Singhal",
  title =        "Speech recognition issues for directory assistance
                 applications",
  pages =        "303--312",
  journal =      SPECOM,
  volume =       "17",
  issue =        "3-4",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1995",
}

@Article{Mazor_DesiSpee_SPECOM,
  author =       "B. Mazor and B. L. Zeigler",
  title =        "The design of speech-interactive dialogs for
                 transaction- automation systems",
  pages =        "313--320",
  journal =      SPECOM,
  volume =       "17",
  issue =        "3-4",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1995",
}

@Article{Matsumura_NonUnit_SPECOM,
  author =       "T. Matsumura and S. Matsunaga",
  title =        "Non-uniform unit based {HMM}s for continuous speech
                 recognition",
  pages =        "321",
  journal =      SPECOM,
  volume =       "17",
  issue =        "3-4",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1995",
}

%% August 1995 17(1-2)

@Article{Glass_MultSpok_SPECOM,
  author =       "J. Glass and G. Flammia and D. Goodine and M. Phillips
                 and J. Polifroni and S. Sakai and S. Seneff and V.
                 Zue",
  title =        "Multilingual spoken-language understanding in the
                 {MIT} {V}oyager system",
  pages =        "1--18",
  journal =      SPECOM,
  volume =       "17",
  issue =        "1-2",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1995",
}

@Article{Stenbliss_ContSpee_SPECOM,
  author =       "V. Steinbiss and H. Ney and U. Essen and B.-H. Tran
                 and X. Aubert and C. Dugast and R. Kneser and H.-G.
                 Meier and M. Oerder and R. Haeb-Umbach and D. Geller
                 and W. H{\"o}llerbauer and H. Bartosik",
  title =        "Continuous speech dictation -- From theory to
                 practice",
  pages =        "19--38",
  journal =      SPECOM,
  volume =       "17",
  issue =        "1-2",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1995",
}

@Article{De_AudiDistHMM_SPECOM,
  author =       "A. De and P. Kabal",
  title =        "Auditory distortion measure for speech coder
                 evaluation -- {H}idden {M}arkovian approach",
  pages =        "39--58",
  journal =      SPECOM,
  volume =       "17",
  issue =        "1-2",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1995",
}

@Article{Lee_ApplMult_SPECOM,
  author =       "H. S. Lee and A. C. Tsoi",
  title =        "Application of multi-layer perceptron in estimating
                 speech/noise characteristics for speech recognition in
                 noisy environment",
  pages =        "59--80",
  journal =      SPECOM,
  volume =       "17",
  issue =        "1-2",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1995",
}

@Article{DeVeth_CompHidd_SPECOM,
  author =       "J. de~Veth and H. Bourlard",
  title =        "Comparison of {H}idden {M}arkov {M}odel techniques for
                 automatic speaker verification in real-world
                 conditions",
  pages =        "81--90",
  journal =      SPECOM,
  volume =       "17",
  issue =        "1-2",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1995",
}

@Article{Reynolds_SpeaIden_SPECOM,
  author =       "D. A. Reynolds",
  title =        "Speaker identification and verification using
                 {G}aussian mixture speaker models",
  pages =        "91--108",
  journal =      SPECOM,
  volume =       "17",
  issue =        "1-2",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1995",
}

@Article{Matsui_LikeNorm_SPECOM,
  author =       "T. Matsui and S. Furui",
  title =        "Likelihood normalization for speaker verification
                 using a phoneme- and speaker-independent model",
  pages =        "109--116",
  journal =      SPECOM,
  volume =       "17",
  issue =        "1-2",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1995",
}

@Article{Forsyth_DiscObse_SPECOM,
  author =       "M. Forsyth",
  title =        "Discriminating observation probability ({DOP}) {HMM}
                 for speaker verification",
  pages =        "117--130",
  journal =      SPECOM,
  volume =       "17",
  issue =        "1-2",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1995",
}

@Article{Choi_SpecTran_SPECOM,
  author =       "H. C. Choi and R. W. King",
  title =        "On the use of spectral transformation for speaker
                 adaptation in {HMM} based isolated-word speech
                 recognition",
  pages =        "131--144",
  journal =      SPECOM,
  volume =       "17",
  issue =        "1-2",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1995",
}

@Article{Thevenaz_UsefLPC_SPECOM,
  author =       "P. Th\'{e}venaz and H. H{\"u}gli",
  title =        "Usefulness of the {LPC}-residue in text-independent
                 speaker verification",
  pages =        "145--158",
  journal =      SPECOM,
  volume =       "17",
  issue =        "1-2",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1995",
}

@Article{Bennani_NeurNetw_SPECOM,
  author =       "Y. Bennani and P. Gallinari",
  title =        "Neural networks for discrimination and modelization of
                 speakers",
  pages =        "159--176",
  journal =      SPECOM,
  volume =       "17",
  issue =        "1-2",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1995",
}

@Article{Bimbot_SecoStat_SPECOM,
  author =       "F. Bimbot and I. Magrin-Chagnolleau and L. Mathan",
  title =        "Second-order statistical measures for text-independent
                 speaker identification",
  pages =        "177--192",
  journal =      SPECOM,
  volume =       "17",
  issue =        "1-2",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1995",
}

@Article{Oglesby_WhatNumb_SPECOM,
  author =       "J. Oglesby",
  title =        "What's in a number? {M}oving beyond the equal error
                 rate",
  pages =        "193",
  journal =      SPECOM,
  volume =       "17",
  issue =        "1-2",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1995",
}

%% June 1995 16(4)


@Article{LeGuyada_EmbeAlge_SPECOM,
  author =       "A. Le~Guyader and C. Lamblin and E. Boursicaut",
  title =        "Embedded algebraic {CELP/VSELP} coders for wideband
                 speech coding",
  pages =        "319--328",
  journal =      specom,
  volume =       "16",
  issue =        "4",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1995",
}

@Article{VanBergem_PercAcou_SPECOM,
  author =       "D. R. van~Bergem",
  title =        "Perceptual and acoustic aspects of lexical vowel
                 reduction and a sound change in progress",
  pages =        "329--358",
  journal =      specom,
  volume =       "16",
  issue =        "4",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1995",
}

@Article{Tritten_VoicQual_SPECOM,
  author =       "P. J. Trittin and A. de~Santos~y~Lle\'{o}",
  title =        "Voice quality analysis of male and female {S}panish
                 speakers",
  pages =        "359--368",
  journal =      specom,
  volume =       "16",
  issue =        "4",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1995",
}

@Article{Murray_ImplTest_SPECOM,
  author =       "I. R. Murray and J. L. Arnott",
  title =        "Implementation and testing of a system for producing
                 emotion- by-rule in synthetic speech",
  pages =        "369--390",
  journal =      specom,
  volume =       "16",
  issue =        "4",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1995",
}

@Article{Hansen_ICARUS_SPECOM,
  author =       "J. H. L. Hansen and D. A. Cairns",
  title =        "{ICARUS}: Source generator based real-time recognition
                 of speech in noisy stressful and {L}ombard effect
                 environments",
  pages =        "391--422",
  journal =      specom,
  volume =       "16",
  issue =        "4",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1995",
}

@Article{Kwon_ImprAdap_SPECOM,
  author =       "C. H. Kwon and C. K. Un",
  title =        "Improving the adaptive source model for {CELP} coding
                 with long analysis frame size",
  pages =        "423",
  journal =      specom,
  volume =       "16",
  issue =        "4",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1995",
}

%% April 1995 16(3)

@Article{Goldsten_ClasMeth_SPECOM,
  author =       "M. Goldstein",
  title =        "Classification of methods used for assessment of
                 text-to- speech systems according to the demands placed
                 on the listener",
  pages =        "225--243",
  journal =      specom,
  volume =       "16",
  issue =        "3",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1995",
}

@Article{Bouquin-Jeannes_StudVoic_SPECOM,
  author =       "R. L. Bouquin-Jeann\`{e}s and G. Faucon",
  title =        "Study of a voice activity detector and its influence
                 on a noise reduction system",
  pages =        "255--260",
  journal =      specom,
  volume =       "16",
  issue =        "3",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1995",
}

@Article{Kuo_AnalFini_SPECOM,
  author =       "S. M. Kuo and J. Chen",
  title =        "Analysis of finite length acoustic echo cancellation
                 system",
  pages =        "255--260",
  journal =      specom,
  volume =       "16",
  issue =        "3",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1995",
}

@Article{Gong_SpeeReco_SPECOM,
  author =       "Y. Gong",
  title =        "Speech recognition in noisy environments: {A} survey",
  pages =        "261--292",
  journal =      specom,
  volume =       "16",
  issue =        "3",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1995",
}

@Article{Gerard_DuraVari_SPECOM,
  author =       "C. Gerard and D. Dahan",
  title =        "Durational variations in speech and didactic accent
                 during reading",
  pages =        "293",
  journal =      specom,
  volume =       "16",
  issue =        "3",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1995",
}

%% February 1995 16(2)

@Article{Childers_GlotSour_SPECOM,
  author =       "D. G. Childers",
  title =        "Glottal source modeling for voice conversion",
  pages =        "127--138",
  journal =      specom,
  volume =       "16",
  issue =        "2",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1995",
}

@Article{Iwahashi_SpeeSpec_SPECOM,
  author =       "N. Iwahashi and Y. Sagisaka",
  title =        "Speech spectrum conversion based on speaker
                 interpolation and multi-functional representation with
                 weighting by radial basis function networks",
  pages =        "139--163",
  journal =      specom,
  volume =       "16",
  issue =        "2",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1995",
}

@Article{Mizuno_VoicConv_SPECOM,
  author =       "H. Mizuno and M. Abe",
  title =        "Voice conversion algorithm based on piecewise linear
                 conversion rules of formant frequency and spectrum
                 tilt",
  pages =        "153--164",
  journal =      specom,
  volume =       "16",
  issue =        "2",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1995",
}

@Article{Kuwabara_AcouChar_SPECOM,
  author =       "H. Kuwabara and Y. Sagisaka",
  title =        "Acoustic characteristics of speaker individuality:
                 Control and conversion",
  pages =        "165--174",
  journal =      specom,
  volume =       "16",
  issue =        "2",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1995",
}

@Article{Moulines_NonPara_SPECOM,
  author =       "E. Moulines and J. Laroche",
  title =        "Non-parametric techniques for pitch-scale and
                 time-scale modification of speech",
  pages =        "175--206",
  journal =      specom,
  volume =       "16",
  issue =        "2",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1995",
}

@Article{Narendranauth_TransForm_SPECOM,
  author =       "M. Narendranath and H. A. Murthy and S. Rajendran and
                 B. Yegnanarayana",
  title =        "Transformation of formants for voice conversion using
                 artificial neural networks",
  pages =        "207",
  journal =      specom,
  volume =       "16",
  issue =        "2",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1995",
}

%% January 1995  16(1)


@Article{Flege_EffeAge_SPECOM,
  author =       "J. E. Flege and M. J. Munro and I. R. A. MacKay",
  title =        "Effects of age of second-language learning on the
                 production of English consonants",
  pages =        "1--26",
  journal =      specom,
  volume =       "16",
  issue =        "1",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1995",
}

@Article{Beautemps_DeriVoca_SPECOM,
  author =       "D. Beautemps and P. Badin and R. Laboissi\`{e}re",
  title =        "Deriving vocal-tract area functions from midsagittal
                 profiles and formant frequencies: {A} new model for
                 vowels and fricative consonants based on experimental
                 data",
  pages =        "27--48",
  journal =      specom,
  volume =       "16",
  issue =        "1",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1995",
}

@Article{Lofqvist_VocaTrac_SPECOM,
  author =       "A. L{\"o}fqvist and L. L. Koenig and R. S. McGowan",
  title =        "Vocal tract aerodynamics in {/aCa/} utterances:
                 Measurements",
  pages =        "49--66",
  journal =      specom,
  volume =       "16",
  issue =        "1",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1995",
}

@Article{McGowan_VocaTrac_SPECOM,
  author =       "R. S. McGowan and L. L. Koenig and A. L{\"o}fqvist",
  title =        "Vocal tract aerodynamics in /aCa/ utterances:
                 Simulations",
  pages =        "67--88",
  journal =      specom,
  volume =       "16",
  issue =        "1",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1995",
}

@Article{Lucke_BayeBeli_SPECOM,
  author =       "H. Lucke",
  title =        "Bayesian Belief Networks as a tool for stochastic
                 parsing",
  pages =        "89",
  journal =      specom,
  volume =       "16",
  issue =        "1",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1995",
}

%% December 1994 15(3-4)

@Article{Nagata_FirsStep_SPECOM,
  author =       "M. Nagata and T. Morimoto",
  title =        "First steps towards statistical modeling of dialogue
                 to predict the speech act type of the next utterance",
  pages =        "193--204",
  journal =      specom,
  volume =       "15",
  issue =        "3-4",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1994",
}

@Article{Sobashima_CorpLoca_SPECOM,
  author =       "Y. Sobashima and O. Furuse and H. Iida",
  title =        "A corpus-based local context analysis for spoken
                 dialogues",
  pages =        "205--212",
  journal =      specom,
  volume =       "15",
  issue =        "3-4",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1994",
}

@Article{Hirst_RepaConv_SPECOM,
  author =       "G. Hirst and S. McRoy and P. Heeman and P. Edmonds and
                 D. Horton",
  title =        "Repairing conversational misunderstandings and
                 non-understandings",
  pages =        "213--230",
  journal =      specom,
  volume =       "15",
  issue =        "3-4",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1994",
}

@Article{Fais_ConvColl_SPECOM,
  author =       "L. Fais",
  title =        "Conversation as collaboration: Some syntactic
                 evidence",
  pages =        "231--242",
  journal =      specom,
  volume =       "15",
  issue =        "3-4",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1994",
}

@Article{Clark_ManaProb_SPECOM,
  author =       "H. H. Clark",
  title =        "Managing problems in speaking",
  pages =        "243--250",
  journal =      specom,
  volume =       "15",
  issue =        "3-4",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1994",
}

@Article{Sadek_TowaTheo_SPECOM,
  author =       "M. D. Sadek",
  title =        "Towards a theory of belief reconstruction: Application
                 to communication",
  pages =        "251--264",
  journal =      specom,
  volume =       "15",
  issue =        "3-4",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1994",
}

@Article{Cohen_PrelColl_SPECOM,
  author =       "P. R. Cohen and H. J. Levesque",
  title =        "Preliminaries to a collaborative model of dialogue",
  pages =        "265--274",
  journal =      specom,
  volume =       "15",
  issue =        "3-4",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1994",
}

@Article{Nakashima_SituDial_SPECOM,
  author =       "H. Nakashima and Y. Harada",
  title =        "Situated dialog model for software agents",
  pages =        "275--282",
  journal =      specom,
  volume =       "15",
  issue =        "3-4",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1994",
}

@Article{Oviatt_TowaInte_SPECOM,
  author =       "S. L. Oviatt and P. R. Cohen and M. Wang",
  title =        "Toward interface design for human language technology:
                 Modality and structure as determinants of linguistic
                 complexity",
  pages =        "283--300",
  journal =      specom,
  volume =       "15",
  issue =        "3-4",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1994",
}

@Article{Minami_LargCont_SPECOM,
  author =       "Y. Minami and K. Shikano and S. Takahashi and T.
                 Yamada and O. Yoshioka and S. Furui",
  title =        "Large-vocabulary continuous speech recognition
                 algorithm applied to a multi-modal telephone directory
                 assistance system",
  pages =        "301--310",
  journal =      specom,
  volume =       "15",
  issue =        "3-4",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1994",
}

@Article{Lee_StocMode_SPECOM,
  author =       "C.-H. Lee",
  title =        "Stochastic modeling in spoken dialogue system design",
  pages =        "311--322",
  journal =      specom,
  volume =       "15",
  issue =        "3-4",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1994",
}

@Article{Hatazaki_SpeeDial_SPECOM,
  author =       "K. Hatazaki and F. Ehsani and J. Noguchi and T.
                 Watanabe",
  title =        "Speech dialogue system based on simultaneous
                 understanding",
  pages =        "323--330",
  journal =      specom,
  volume =       "15",
  issue =        "3-4",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1994",
}

@Article{Zue_Pegasus_SPECOM,
  author =       "V. Zue and S. Seneff and J. Polifroni and M. Phillips
                 and C. Pao and D. Goodine and D. Goddeau and J. Glass",
  title =        "{PEGASUS}: {A} spoken dialogue interface for on-line
                 air travel planning",
  pages =        "331--340",
  journal =      specom,
  volume =       "15",
  issue =        "3-4",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1994",
}

@Article{Seto_SponSpee_SPECOM,
  author =       "S. Seto and H. Kanazawa and H. Shinchi and Y.
                 Takebayashi",
  title =        "Spontaneous speech dialogue system {TOSBURG}~{II} and
                 its evaluation",
  pages =        "341--354",
  journal =      specom,
  volume =       "15",
  issue =        "3-4",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1994",
}

@Article{Yamada_SpokDial_SPECOM,
  author =       "M. Yamada and F. Itoh and K. Sakai and Y. Komori and
                 Y. Ohora and M. Fujita",
  title =        "A spoken dialogue system with active/non-active word
                 control for {CD-ROM} information retrieval",
  pages =        "355",
  journal =      specom,
  volume =       "15",
  issue =        "3-4",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1994",
}

%% October 1994 15(1-2)

@Article{Tsopanoglou_AdapIsol_SPECOM,
  author =       "A. Tsopanoglou and J. Mourjopoulos and G. Kokkinakis",
  title =        "Adaptation of an isolated word speech recognition
                 system to continuous speech using multisection {LVQ}
                 codebook modification and prosodic parameter
                 transformation",
  pages =        "1--20",
  journal =      specom,
  volume =       "15",
  issue =        "1-2",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1994",
}

@Article{Gauvain_SpeaCont_SPECOM,
  author =       "J. L. Gauvain and L. F. Lamel and G. Adda and M.
                 Adda-Decker",
  title =        "Speaker-independent continuous speech dictation",
  pages =        "21--38",
  journal =      specom,
  volume =       "15",
  issue =        "1-2",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1994",
}

@Article{Byrd_RelaSex_SPECOM,
  author =       "D. Byrd",
  title =        "Relations of sex and dialect to reduction",
  pages =        "39--58",
  journal =      specom,
  volume =       "15",
  issue =        "1-2",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1994",
}

@Article{Garding_ProsLund_SPECOM,
  author =       "E. G\ring {a}rding",
  title =        "Prosody in Lund",
  pages =        "69--78",
  journal =      specom,
  volume =       "15",
  issue =        "1-2",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1994",
}

@Article{Geluykens_ProsCues_SPECOM,
  author =       "R. Geluykens and M. Swerts",
  title =        "Prosodic cues to discourse boundaries in experimental
                 dialogues",
  pages =        "69--78",
  journal =      specom,
  volume =       "15",
  issue =        "1-2",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1994",
}

@Article{Swerts_ProsPred_SPECOM,
  author =       "M. Swerts and R. Collier and J. Terken",
  title =        "Prosodic predictors of discourse finality in
                 spontaneous monologues",
  pages =        "79--90",
  journal =      specom,
  volume =       "15",
  issue =        "1-2",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1994",
}

@Article{Roach_ConvBetw_SPECOM,
  author =       "P. Roach",
  title =        "Conversion between prosodic transcription systems:
                 ``Standard {B}ritish'' and {ToBI}",
  pages =        "91--100",
  journal =      specom,
  volume =       "15",
  issue =        "1-2",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1994",
}

@Article{Grabe_ResoCate_SPECOM,
  author =       "E. Grabe and P. Warren and F. Nolan",
  title =        "Resolving category ambiguities -- Evidence from stress
                 shift",
  pages =        "101--114",
  journal =      specom,
  volume =       "15",
  issue =        "1-2",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1994",
}

@Article{Banel_MetrPatt_SPECOM,
  author =       "M.-H. Banel and N. Bacri",
  title =        "On metrical patterns and lexical parsing in French",
  pages =        "115--126",
  journal =      specom,
  volume =       "15",
  issue =        "1-2",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1994",
}

@Article{Barbosa_CharRhyt_SPECOM,
  author =       "P. Barbosa and G. Bailly",
  title =        "Characterisation of rhythmic patterns for
                 text-to-speech synthesis",
  pages =        "127--138",
  journal =      specom,
  volume =       "15",
  issue =        "1-2",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1994",
}

@Article{Prevost_SpecInto_SPECOM,
  author =       "S. Prevost and M. Steedman",
  title =        "Specifying intonation from context for speech
                 synthesis",
  pages =        "139--154",
  journal =      specom,
  volume =       "15",
  issue =        "1-2",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1994",
}

@Article{Kompe_ProsTake_SPECOM,
  author =       "R. Kompe and E. N{\"o}th and A. Kie\ss ling and T.
                 Kuhn and M. Mast and H. Niemann and K. Ott and A.
                 Batliner",
  title =        "Prosody takes over: Towards a prosodically guided
                 dialog system",
  pages =        "155--168",
  journal =      specom,
  volume =       "15",
  issue =        "1-2",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1994",
}

@Article{Taylor_RiseFall_SPECOM,
  author =       "P. Taylor",
  title =        "The rise/fall/connection model of intonation",
  pages =        "169",
  journal =      specom,
  volume =       "15",
  issue =        "1-2",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1994",
}

%% September 1994 14(4)

@Article{Waldstein_SpeeEnha_SPECOM,
  author =       "R. S. Waldstein and A. Boothroyd",
  title =        "Speechreading enhancement using a sinusoidal
                 substitute for voice fundamental frequency",
  pages =        "303--312",
  journal =      specom,
  volume =       "14",
  issue =        "4",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1994",
}

@Article{Nakajima_AutoSynt_SPECOM,
  author =       "S. Nakajima",
  title =        "Automatic synthesis unit generation for English speech
                 synthesis based on multi-layered context oriented
                 clustering",
  pages =        "313--324",
  journal =      specom,
  volume =       "14",
  issue =        "4",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1994",
}

@Article{Bond_NoteAcou_SPECOM,
  author =       "Z. S. Bond and T. J. Moore",
  title =        "A note on the acoustic-phonetic characteristics of
                 inadvertently clear speech",
  pages =        "325--338",
  journal =      specom,
  volume =       "14",
  issue =        "4",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1994",
}

@Article{Qian_PseuMult_SPECOM,
  author =       "Y. Qian and G. Chahine and P. Kabal",
  title =        "Pseudo-multi-tap pitch filters in a low bit-rate
                 {CELP} speech coder",
  pages =        "339--358",
  journal =      specom,
  volume =       "14",
  issue =        "4",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1994",
}

@Article{Blaauw_ContPros_SPECOM,
  author =       "E. Blaauw",
  title =        "The contribution of prosodic boundary markers to the
                 perceptual difference between read and spontaneous
                 speech",
  pages =        "359",
  journal =      specom,
  volume =       "14",
  issue =        "4",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1994",
}

%% June 1994 14(3)

@Article{De_AudiDistDI_SPECOM,
  author =       "A. De and P. Kabal",
  title =        "Auditory distortion measure for speech coder
                 evaluation -- Discrimination information approach",
  pages =        "205--229",
  journal =      specom,
  volume =       "14",
  issue =        "3",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1994",
}

@Article{Marques_HybrHarm_SPECOM,
  author =       "J. S. Marques and A. J. Abrantes",
  title =        "Hybrid harmonic coding of speech at low bit-rates",
  pages =        "231--247",
  journal =      specom,
  volume =       "14",
  issue =        "3",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1994",
}

@Article{Sorokin_InveProb_SPECOM,
  author =       "V. N. Sorokin",
  title =        "Inverse problem for fricatives",
  pages =        "249--262",
  journal =      specom,
  volume =       "14",
  issue =        "3",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1994",
}

@Article{Aronson_MultiCoch_SPECOM,
  author =       "L. Aronson and J. Rosenhouse and L. Podoshin and G.
                 Rosenhouse",
  title =        "Multi-channel cochlear prosthesis adapted to {H}ebrew:
                 {A} case study",
  pages =        "263--277",
  journal =      specom,
  volume =       "14",
  issue =        "3",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1994",
}

@Article{Mak_LipAnal_SPECOM,
  author =       "M. W. Mak and W. G. Allen",
  title =        "Lip-motion analysis for speech segmentation in noise",
  pages =        "279--296",
  journal =      specom,
  volume =       "14",
  issue =        "3",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1994",
}

%% April 1994 14(2)

@Article{Ma_MaskNarr_SPECOM,
  author =       "C. Ma and D. O'Shaughnessy",
  title =        "The masking of narrowband noise by broadband harmonic
                 complex sounds and implications for the processing of
                 speech sounds",
  pages =        "103--118",
  journal =      specom,
  volume =       "14",
  issue =        "2",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1994",
}

@Article{Mantysalo_MappCont_SPECOM,
  author =       "J. M{\"a}ntysalo and K. Torkkola and T. Kohonen",
  title =        "Mapping context dependent acoustic information into
                 context independent form by {LVQ}",
  pages =        "119--130",
  journal =      specom,
  volume =       "14",
  issue =        "2",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1994",
}

@Article{Keating_PhonAnal_SPECOM,
  author =       "P. A. Keating and D. Byrd and E. Flemming and Y.
                 Todaka",
  title =        "Phonetic analyses of word and segment variation using
                 the {TIMIT} corpus of {A}merican {E}nglish",
  pages =        "131--142",
  journal =      specom,
  volume =       "14",
  issue =        "2",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1994",
}

@Article{VanBergem_ModeCoar_SPECOM,
  author =       "D. R. van~Bergem",
  title =        "A model of coarticulatory effects on the schwa",
  pages =        "143--162",
  journal =      specom,
  volume =       "14",
  issue =        "2",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1994",
}

@Article{Segura_MultVQ_SPECOM,
  author =       "J. C. Segura and A. J. Rubio and A. M. Peinado and P.
                 Garc\'{\i }a and R. Rom\'{a}n",
  title =        "Multiple {VQ} hidden {M}arkov modelling for speech
                 recognition",
  pages =        "163--170",
  journal =      specom,
  volume =       "14",
  issue =        "2",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1994",
}

@Article{Takeda_AnalProm_SPECOM,
  author =       "S. Takeda and A. Ichikawa",
  title =        "Analysis of prominence in spoken Japanese sentences
                 and application to text-to-speech synthesis",
  pages =        "171--196",
  journal =      specom,
  volume =       "14",
  issue =        "2",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1994",
}

%% February 1994 14(1)

@Article{Heitz_OptiTime_SPECOM,
  author =       "C. Heitz and J. D. Becker",
  title =        "An optimized time--frequency distribution for speech
                 analysis",
  pages =        "1--18",
  journal =      specom,
  volume =       "14",
  issue =        "1",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1994",
}

@Article{McGowan_RecoArti_SPECOM,
  author =       "R. S. McGowan",
  title =        "Recovering articulatory movement from formant
                 frequency trajectories using task dynamics and a
                 genetic algorithm: Preliminary model tests",
  pages =        "19--48",
  journal =      specom,
  volume =       "14",
  issue =        "1",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1994",
}

@Article{Kenny_ExpeCont_SPECOM,
  author =       "P. Kenny and G. Boulianne and H. Garudadri and S.
                 Trudelle and R. Hollan and M. Lennig and D.
                 O'Shaughnessy",
  title =        "Experiments in continuous speech recognition using
                 books on tape",
  pages =        "49--60",
  journal =      specom,
  volume =       "14",
  issue =        "1",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1994",
}

@Article{Boulianne_BooksTape_SPECOM,
  author =       "G. Boulianne and P. Kenny and M. Lennig and D.
                 O'Shaughnessy and P. Mermelstein",
  title =        "Books on tape as training data for continuous speech
                 recognition",
  pages =        "61--70",
  journal =      specom,
  volume =       "14",
  issue =        "1",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1994",
}

@Article{Culling_EffeSimu_SPECOM,
  author =       "J. F. Culling and Q. Summerfield and D. H. Marshall",
  title =        "Effects of simulated reverberation on the use of
                 binaural cues and fundamental-frequency differences for
                 separating concurrent vowels",
  pages =        "71--95",
  journal =      specom,
  volume =       "14",
  issue =        "1",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1994",
}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% COMPUTER SPEECH AND LANGUAGE %%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

@String{csl =    "Computer Speech and Language"}

%% 1987 vol 1

@Article{McCulloch_NETspeak_CSL87,
  author =       "N. McCulloch and M. Bedworth and J. Bridle",
  title =        "{NETspeak} -- {A} Reimplementation of {NETtalk}",
  journal =      csl,
  volume =       "2",
  year =         "1987",
  pages =        "289--301",
}

%% Jan 1991  5(1)


@Article{Wokurek_CSL91,
  author =       "W. Wokurek",
  title =        "Comments on 'On the spectrographic representation of
                 rapidly time varying speech'",
  journal =      csl,
  pages =        "1--10",
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "1",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1991",
}

@Article{YuChing_CSL91,
  author =       "C. K. Yu and P. C. Ching",
  title =        "A probability decision criterion for speech
                 recognition",
  journal =      csl,
  pages =        "11--17",
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "1",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1991",
}

@Article{ChurchGale_CSL91,
  author =       "K. W. Church and W. A. Gale",
  title =        "A comparison of the enhanced Good-Turing and deleted
                 estimation methods for estimating probabilities of
                 English bigrams",
  journal =      csl,
  pages =        "19--54",
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "1",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1991",
}

@Article{Dedina_Pron_CSL91,
  author =       "M. Dedina and H. Nusbaum",
  title =        "{PRONOUNCE}: {A} Program for Pronunciation by
                 Analogy",
  journal =      csl,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "1",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1991",
}

@Article{YoungRussellThornton_CSL91,
  author =       "S. J. Young and N. H. Russell and J. H. S. Thornton",
  title =        "The use of syntax and multiple alternatives in the
                 {VODIS} voice operated database inquiry system",
  journal =      csl,
  pages =        "65--80",
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "1",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1991",
}

@Article{FraserGilbert_CSL91,
  author =       "N. M. Fraser and G. N. Gilbert",
  title =        "Simulating speech systems",
  journal =      csl,
  pages =        "81--99",
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "1",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1991",
}

%% April 1991 5(2)

@Article{GorinLevinsonGertnerGoldman_CSL91,
  author =       "A. L. Gorin and S. E. Levinson and A. N. Gertner and
                 E. Goldman",
  title =        "Adaptive acquisition of language",
  journal =      csl,
  pages =        "101--132",
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1991",
}

@Article{HoequistJRNolan_CSL91,
  author =       "C. {Hoequist JR} and F. Nolan",
  title =        "On an application of phonological knowledge in
                 automatic speech recognition",
  journal =      csl,
  pages =        "133--153",
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1991",
}

@Article{GiachinRosenbergLee_CSL91,
  author =       "E. P. Giachin and A. E. Rosenberg and C. H. Lee",
  title =        "Word juncture modeling using phonological rules for
                 {HMM}-based continuous speech recognition",
  journal =      csl,
  pages =        "155--168",
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1991",
}

@Article{PontingPeeling_CSL91,
  author =       "K. M. Ponting and S. M. Peeling",
  title =        "The use of variable frame rate analysis in speech
                 recognition",
  journal =      csl,
  pages =        "169--179",
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1991",
}

@Article{LeeTsengLiuChangGuHsiehChen_CSL91,
  author =       "L. S. Lee and C. Y. Tseng and F. H. Liu and C. H.
                 Chang and H. Y. Gu and S. H. Hsieh and C. H. Chen",
  title =        "Special speech recognition approaches for the highly
                 confusing Mandarin syllables based on hidden Markov
                 models",
  journal =      csl,
  pages =        "181--201",
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1991",
}

%% Jan 1992 6(1)

@Article{BarryFourcin_CSL92,
  author =       "W. J. Barry and A. J. Fourcin",
  title =        "Levels of Labelling",
  journal =      csl,
  pages =        "1--14",
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "1",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1992",
}

@Article{RaintonYoung_CSL92,
  author =       "D. Rainton and S. J. Young",
  title =        "Time-Frequency Spectral Estimation of Speech",
  journal =      csl,
  pages =        "15--36",
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "1",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1992",
}

@Article{ParthasarathyCoker_CSL92,
  author =       "S. Parthasarathy and C. H. Coker",
  title =        "On Automatic Estimation of Articulatory Parameters in
                 a Text-to-Speech System",
  journal =      csl,
  pages =        "37--75",
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "1",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1992",
}

@Article{QueneKager_CSL92,
  author =       "H. Quene and R. Kager",
  title =        "The Derivation of Prosody for Text-to-Speech from
                 Prosodic Sentence Structure",
  journal =      csl,
  pages =        "77--98",
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "1",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1992",
}

%% April 1992 6(2)


@Article{LeeGiachinRabinerPieracciniRosenberg_CSL92,
  author =       "C. H. Lee and E. Giachin and L. R. Rabiner and R.
                 Pieraccini and A. E. Rosenberg",
  title =        "Improved Acoustic Modeling for Large Vocabulary
                 Continuous Speech Recognition",
  journal =      csl,
  pages =        "103--127",
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "2",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1992",
}

@Article{SilvermanKirtman_CSL92,
  author =       "H. F. Silverman and S. E. Kirtman",
  title =        "A Two-Stage Algorithm for Determining Talker Location
                 from Linear Microphone Array Data",
  journal =      csl,
  pages =        "129--152",
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "2",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1992",
}

@Article{Cooke_CSL92,
  author =       "M. P. Cooke",
  title =        "An Explicit Time-Frequency Characterization of
                 Synchrony in an Auditory Model",
  journal =      csl,
  pages =        "153--173",
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "2",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1992",
}

@Article{WangHirschberg_CSL92,
  author =       "M. Q. Wang and J. Hirschberg",
  title =        "Automatic Classification of Intonational Phrase
                 Boundaries",
  journal =      csl,
  pages =        "175--196",
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "2",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1992",
}

%% July 1992 6(3)


@Article{GiachinLeeRabinerRosenbergPieraccini_CSL92,
  author =       "E. P. Giachin and C. H. Lee and L. R. Rabiner and A.
                 E. Rosenberg and R. Pieraccini",
  title =        "On the Use of Inter-Word Context-Dependent Units for
                 Word Juncture Modeling",
  journal =      csl,
  pages =        "197--213",
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "3",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1992",
}

@Article{BahlGopalakrishnanKanevskyNahamoo_CSL92,
  author =       "L. R. Bahl and P. S. Gopalakrishnan and D. S. Kanevsky
                 and D. Nahamoo",
  title =        "A Fast Admissible Method for Identifying a Short List
                 of Candidate Words",
  journal =      csl,
  pages =        "215--224",
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "3",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1992",
}

@Article{Kupiec_CSL92,
  author =       "J. Kupiec",
  title =        "Robust Part-of-Speech Tagging Using a Hidden Markov
                 Model",
  journal =      csl,
  pages =        "225--242",
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "3",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1992",
}

@Article{WuFallside_CSL92,
  author =       "L. Wu and F. Fallside",
  title =        "Source Coding and Vector Quantization with
                 Codebook-Excited Neural Networks",
  journal =      csl,
  pages =        "243--276",
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "3",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1992",
}

@Article{OviattCohen_CSL92,
  author =       "S. L. Oviatt and P. R. Cohen",
  title =        "Spoken Language in Interpreted Telephone Dialogues",
  journal =      csl,
  pages =        "277--302",
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "3",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1992",
}

%% April 1993 7(2)

@Article{Huang_SPHINX-II_CSL93,
  author =       "X. Huang and F. Alleva and H.-W. Hon and M.-Y. Hwang
                 and K.-F. Lee and R. Rosenfeld",
  title =        "The {SPHINX-II} speech recognition system: an
                 overview",
  journal =      csl,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "2",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1993",
  pages =        "137--148",
}

%% 1994 vol 8

@Article{Ljolje_HighAccu_CSL94,
  author =       "A. Ljolje",
  title =        "High accuracy phone recognition using context
                 clustering and quasi-triphonic models",
  journal =      csl,
  volume =       "8",
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "129--151",
}

%% Apr 1995 9(2)

@Article{DeMori_SearLear_CSL95,
  author =       "R. De~Mori and M. Galler and F. Brugnara",
  title =        "Search and learning strategies for improving hidden
                 Markov models",
  journal =      csl,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "2",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "107--121",
}

@Article{Dagan_ContWor_CSL95,
  author =       "I. Dagan and S. Marcus and S. Markovitch",
  title =        "Contextual word similarity and estimation from sparse
                 data",
  journal =      csl,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "2",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "123--152",
}

@Article{Brandstein_PracTime_CSL95,
  author =       "M. S. Brandstein and J. E. Adcock and H. F.
                 Silverman",
  title =        "A practical time-delay estimator for localizing speech
                 sources with a microphone array",
  journal =      csl,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "2",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "153--169",
}

@Article{Leggetter_MaxiLike_CSL95,
  author =       "C. J. Leggetter and P. C. Woodland",
  title =        "Maximum likelihood linear regression for speaker
                 adaptation of continuous density hidden Markov models",
  journal =      csl,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "2",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "171--185",
}

%% Oct 1995 9(4)

@Article{Gales_RobuSpee_CSL95,
  author =       "M. F. J. Gales and S. J. Young",
  title =        "Robust speech recognition in additive and
                 convolutional noise using parallel model combination",
  journal =      csl,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "4",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "289--307",
}

@Article{Rose_KeywDete_CSL95,
  author =       "R. C. Rose",
  title =        "Keyword detection in conversational speech utterances
                 using hidden Markov model based continuous speech
                 recognition",
  journal =      csl,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "4",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "309--333",
}

@Article{Federico_LangMode_CSL95,
  author =       "M. Federico and M. Cettolo and F. Brugnara and G.
                 Antoniol",
  title =        "Language modelling for efficient beam-search",
  journal =      csl,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "4",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "353--379",
}

@Article{Wright_TopiDisc_CSL95,
  author =       "J. H. Wright and M. J. Carey and E. S. Parris",
  title =        "Topic discrimination using higher-order statistical
                 models of spotted keywords",
  journal =      csl,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "4",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "381--405",
}

%% Jan 1996    10(1)

@Article{Pinter_PercWavl_CSL96,
  author =       "I. Pint\'{e}r",
  title =        "Perceptual wavelet-representation of speech signals
                 and its application to speech enhancement",
  journal =      csl,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "1",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "1--22",
}

@Article{Afify_EstiMixt_CSL96,
  author =       "M. Afify and Y. Gong and J.-P. Haton",
  title =        "Estimation of mixtures of stochastic dynamic
                 trajectories: application to continuous speech
                 recognition",
  journal =      csl,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "1",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "23--36",
}

@Article{Yan_DeveAppr_CSL96,
  author =       "Y. Yan and E. Barnard and R. A. Cole",
  title =        "Development of an approach to automatic language
                 identification based on phone recognition",
  journal =      csl,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "1",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "37--54",
}

@Article{Kosaka_SpeaInde_CSL96,
  author =       "T. Kosaka and S. Matsunaga and S. Sagayama",
  title =        "Speaker-independent speech recognition based on
                 tree-structured speaker clustering",
  journal =      csl,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "1",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "55--74",
}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% IEEE Trans ASSP %%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

@String{assp =   "{IEEE} Trans. Acoustics, Speech and Signal
                 Processing"}

%% 1980

@Article{Bardakjian_AnEffi_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "B. L. Bardakjian and S. K. Sarna",
  title =        "An Efficient Processor for Multistage Decimation and
                 Filtering",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "1",
}

@Article{Chan_APara_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Y. T. Chan and J. M. Riley and J. B. Plant",
  title =        "A Parameter Estimation Approach to Time-Delay
                 Estimation and Signal Detection",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "8",
}

@Article{Ekstrom_Two-Recu_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. P. Ekstrom and R. E. Twogood and J. W. Woods",
  title =        "Two-Dimensional Recursive Filter Design--{A} Spectral
                 Factorization Approach",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "16",
}

@Article{Makhoul_AFast_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. Makhoul",
  title =        "A Fast Cosine Transform in One and Two Dimensions",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "27",
}

@Article{Moore_SignLoss_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. D. Moore and N. B. Lawrence",
  title =        "Signal-to-Noise Losses Associated with
                 Hardware-Efficient Designs of Moving Target
                 Indicators",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "35",
}

@Article{Jr._Low-Real_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Jr. D. C. Munson and B. Liu",
  title =        "Low-Noise Realizations for Narrow-Band Recursive
                 Digital Filters",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "41",
}

@Article{Portnoff_TimeRepr_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. Portnoff",
  title =        "Time-Frequency Representation of Digital Signals and
                 Systems Based on Short-Time {Fourier} Analysis",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "55",
}

@Article{Rabiner_OnThe_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "L. R. Rabiner and J. B. Allen",
  title =        "On the Implementation of a Short-Time Spectral
                 Analysis Method for System Identification",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "69",
}

@Article{Shenoi_OnThe_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "K. Shenoi and B. P. Agrawal",
  title =        "On the Design of Recursive Low-Pass Digital Filters",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "79",
}

@Article{Datta_RecoOf_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. K. Datta and N. R. Ganguli and S. Ray",
  title =        "Recognition of Unaspirated Plosives--{A} Statistical
                 Approach",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "85",
}

@Article{Petri-Larmi_AudiOf_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. Petri-Larmi and M. Otala and E. Leinonen and J.
                 Lammasniemi",
  title =        "Audibility of Transient Intermodulation Distortion",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "91",
}

@Article{Carter_BiasIn_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "G. C. Carter",
  title =        "Bias in Magnitude-Squared Coherence Estimation Due to
                 Misalignment",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "97",
}

@Article{Crochiere_AWeig_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. E. Crochiere",
  title =        "A Weighted Overlap-Add Method of Short-Time {Fourier}
                 Analysis/Synthesis",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "99",
}

@Article{Dugre_GeneCova_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. P. Dugre and A. A. L. Beex and L. L. Sharf",
  title =        "Generating Covariance Sequences and the Calculation of
                 Quantization and Rounding Error Variances in Digital
                 Filters",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "102",
}

@Article{Kaiser_OnThe_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. F. Kaiser and R. W. Schafer",
  title =        "On the Use of the {I}_0-Sinh Window for Spectrum
                 Analysis",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "105",
}

@Article{Lim_ReduOf_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. S. Lim and A. V. Oppenheim",
  title =        "Reduction of Quantization Noise in {PCM} Speech
                 Coding",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "107",
}

@Article{Parikh_AnAdap_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. Parikh and N. Ahmed and S. D. Stearns",
  title =        "An Adaptive Lattice Algorithm for Recursive Filters",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "110",
}

@Article{Steiglitz_ANote_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "K. Steiglitz",
  title =        "A Note on Variable Recursive Digital Filters",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "111",
}

@Article{Tadokoro_ANew_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. Tadokoro and T. Higuchi",
  title =        "A New Delay Line for Discrete Analog-Signal-Processing
                 Devices Based on {IC} Monostable Multivibrators",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "112",
}

@Article{Trussell_TheRela_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. J. Trussell",
  title =        "The Relationship Between Image Restoration by the
                 Maximum {A} Posteriori Method and a Maximum Entropy
                 Method",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "114",
}

@Article{Furui_ATrai_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. Furui",
  title =        "A Training Procedure for Isolated Word Recognition
                 Systems",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "129",
}

@Article{McAulay_SpeeEnha_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. J. McAulay and M. L. Malpass",
  title =        "Speech Enhancement Using a Soft-Decision Noise
                 Suppression Filter",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "137",
}

@Article{Gerlach_ImpaOf_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. A. Gerlach",
  title =        "Impact of the Ocean Acoustic Transfer Function on the
                 Coherence of Undersea Propagations",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "145",
}

@Article{Adams_CorrComp_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "W. B. Adams and J. P. Kuhn and W. P. Whyland",
  title =        "Correlator Compensation Requirements for Passive
                 Time-Delay Estimation with Moving Source or Receivers",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "158",
}

@Article{Dubois_TheGene_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "E. Dubois and A. N. Venetsanopoulos",
  title =        "The Generalized Discrete {Fourier} Transform in Rings
                 of Algebraic Integers",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "169",
}

@Article{Gilchrist_TheShor_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. H. Gilchrist",
  title =        "The Short-Time Behavior of a Frequency-Warping Power
                 Spectral Estimator",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "176",
}

@Article{Hostetter_RecuDisc_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "G. H. Hostetter",
  title =        "Recursive Discrete {Fourier} Transformation",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "184",
}

@Article{Lim_ImagRest_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. S. Lim",
  title =        "Image Restoration by Short Space Spectral
                 Subtraction",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "191",
}

@Article{Messerschmitt_AClas_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. G. Messerschmitt",
  title =        "A Class of Generalized Lattice Filters",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "198",
}

@Article{Nussbaumer_FastPoly_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. J. Nussbaumer",
  title =        "Fast Polynomial Transform Algorithms for Digital
                 Convolution",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "205",
}

@Article{Rajan_GeneOf_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. K. Rajan and H. C. Reddy and M. N. S. Swamy and V.
                 Ramachandran",
  title =        "Generation of Two-Dimensional Digital Functions
                 Without Nonessential Singularities of the Second Kind",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "216",
}

@Article{Robinson_MaxiEntr_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "E. A. Robinson and S. Treitel",
  title =        "Maximum Entropy and the Relationship of the Partial
                 Autocorrelation to the Reflection Coefficients of a
                 Layered System",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "224",
}

@Article{Wallach_AlteSequ_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Y. Wallach and A. Shimor",
  title =        "Alternating Sequential-Parallel Versions of {FFT}",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "236",
}

@Article{Ackroyd_IsolWord_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. H. Ackroyd",
  title =        "Isolated Word Recognition Using the Weighted
                 {Levenshtein} Distance",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "243",
}

@Article{Chang_CommOn_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "T. L. Chang",
  title =        "Comments on {"}An Approach to Eliminate Roundoff
                 Errors in Digital Filters{"}",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "244",
}

@Article{Abu-El-Haija_AuthRepl_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. I. Abu-El-Haija",
  title =        "Author's Reply",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "244",
}

@Article{Heuft_ParaModu_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. W. Heuft and W. D. Little",
  title =        "Parallel Modular {FIR} Digital Filter",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "245",
}

@Article{Jenq_ANew_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Y. C. Jenq",
  title =        "A New Implementation Algorithm of Second-Order {IIR}
                 Digital Filters",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "248",
}

@Article{Maqusi_SampRepr_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. Maqusi",
  title =        "Sampling Representation of Sequency-Band-Limited
                 Nonstationary Random Processes",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "249",
}

@Article{Morgera_PrimPowe_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. D. Morgera",
  title =        "Prime Power Synthesis of Linear Transformations",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "252",
}

@Article{Sabri_CommOn_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. S. Sabri and W. Steenaart",
  title =        "Comments on {"}An Extrapolation Procedure for
                 Band-Limited Signals{"}",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "254",
}

@Article{Sreenivas_HighReso_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "T. V. Sreenivas and P. V. S. Rao",
  title =        "High Resolution Narrow-Band Spectra by {FFT} Pruning",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "254",
}

@Article{Swingler_FreqErro_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. N. Swingler",
  title =        "Frequency Errors in {MEM} Processing",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "257",
}

@Article{Swingler_CommOn_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. N. Swingler",
  title =        "Comments on {"}Maximum Entropy Spectral Estimation
                 Using the Analytical Signal{"}",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "259",
}

@Article{Wong_InteSign_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. Y. Wong",
  title =        "Intensity Signal Processing of Images for Optical to
                 Radar Scene Matching",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "260",
}

@Article{Wong_SpecMism_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. Y. Wong and C. C. Hsiao and J. D. Markel",
  title =        "Spectral Mismatch Due to Preemphasis in {LPC}
                 Analysis/Synthesis",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "263",
}

@Article{Ahmed_CorrTo_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "N. Ahmed and D. R. Hummels and M. Uhl and D. Soldan",
  title =        "Correction to {"}{A} Short-Term Sequential Regression
                 Algorithm{"}",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "264",
}

@Article{Agathoklis_EvalOf_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. Agathoklis and E. I. Jury and M. Mansour",
  title =        "Evaluation of Quantization Error In Two-Dimensional
                 Digital Filters",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "273",
}

@Article{Anderson_AStep_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "G. L. Anderson",
  title =        "A Stepwise Approach to Computing the Multidimensional
                 Fast {Fourier} Transform of Large Arrays",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "280",
}

@Article{Baraniecka_ResiNumb_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. Baraniecka and G. A. Jullien",
  title =        "Residue Number System Implementations of Number
                 Theoretic Transforms in Complex Residue Rings",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "285",
}

@Article{Kay_NoisComp_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. M. Kay",
  title =        "Noise Compensation for Autoregressive Spectral
                 Estimates",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "292",
}

@Article{Kodek_DesiOf_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. M. Kodek",
  title =        "Design of Optimal Finite Wordlength {FIR} Digital
                 Filters Using Integer Programming Techniques",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "304",
}

@Article{Lodge_AnEffi_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. H. Lodge and M. M. Fahmy",
  title =        "An Efficient l_p Optimization Technique for the Design
                 of Two-Dimensional Linear-Phase {FIR} Digital Filters",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "308",
}

@Article{Parikh_SequRegr_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. D. Parikh and N. Ahmed",
  title =        "Sequential Regression Considerations of Adaptive Notch
                 Filters",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "313",
}

@Article{Crochiere_AnInte_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. E. Crochiere and J. M. Tribolet and L. R. Rabiner",
  title =        "An Interpretation of the Log Likelihood Ratio as a
                 Measure of Waveform Coder Performance",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "318",
}

@Article{Curtis_ReveChar_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "G. D. Curtis",
  title =        "Reverberation Characteristics of 4 {kHz} and 20 {kHz}
                 Tone Bursts in a Water Filled Tank and Their Effect on
                 Experimental Design",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "324",
}

@Article{Nolte_PerfEval_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. C. C. Liu amd L. W. Nolte",
  title =        "Performance Evaluation of Array Processors for
                 Detecting {Gaussian} Acoustic Signals",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "328",
}

@Article{Nuttal_AGene_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. H. Nuttal and G. C. Carter",
  title =        "A Generalized Framework for Power Spectral
                 Estimation",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "334",
}

@Article{Hexner_ThePowe_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "G. Hexner",
  title =        "The Power Spectral Density of a Random Sequence of
                 Zeros and Ones",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "335",
}

@Article{Nakamura_ConsOf_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "T. Nakamura",
  title =        "Construction of Stable Multidimensional Recursive
                 Filters via Pseudopolynomials",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "337",
}

@Article{Pohlig_fou_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. C. Pohlig",
  title =        "{Fourier} Transform Phase Coding of Images",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "339",
}

@Article{Smallwood_InteOf_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. O. Smallwood",
  title =        "Integration of Equally Spaced Sampled Data Using a
                 Generalized {Whittaker's} Reconstruction Formula",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "341",
}

@Article{Strube_CommOn_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. W. Strube",
  title =        "Comments on {"}Least Squares Glottal Inverse Filtering
                 from the Acoustic Speech Waveform{"}",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "343",
}

@Article{Treichler_RespOf_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. R. Treichler",
  title =        "Response of the Adaptive Line Enhancer to Chirped and
                 Doppler-Shifted Sinusoids",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "343",
}

@Article{Davis_CompOf_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. B. Davis and P. Mermelstein",
  title =        "Comparison of Parametric Representations for
                 Monosyllabic Word Recognition in Continuously Spoken
                 Sentences",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "357",
}

@Article{Gray_DistMeas_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. M. Gray and A. Buzo and A. H. {Gray, Jr.} and Y.
                 Matsuyama",
  title =        "Distortion Measures for Speech Processing",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "367",
}

@Article{Rabiner_ApplOf_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "L. R. Rabiner and C. E. Schmidt",
  title =        "Application of Dynamic Time Warping to Connected Digit
                 Recognition",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "377",
}

@Article{Tierney_AStud_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. Tierney",
  title =        "A Study of {LPC} Analysis of Speech in Additive
                 Noise",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "389",
}

@Article{Un_VoicDisc_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "C. K. Un and H. H. Lee",
  title =        "Voiced/Unvoiced/Silence Discrimination of Speech by
                 Delta Modulation",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "398",
}

@Article{Arambepola_DiscTran_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "B. Arambepola and P. J. W. Rayner",
  title =        "Discrete Transforms over Residue Class Polynomial
                 Rings with Applications in Computing Multidimensional
                 Convolutions",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "407",
}

@Article{Ataman_AFast_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "E. Ataman and V. K. Aatre and K. M. Wong",
  title =        "A Fast Method for Real-Time Median Filtering",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "415",
}

@Article{III_WindTech_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "T. P. {Barnwell, III}",
  title =        "Windowless Techniques for {LPC} Analysis",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "421",
}

@Article{Larimore_sha_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. G. Larimore and J. R. Treichler and C. R. {Johnson,
                 Jr.}",
  title =        "{SHARF}: An Algorithm for Adapting {IIR} Digital
                 Filters",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "428",
}

@Article{Marple_ANew_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "L. Marple",
  title =        "A New Autoregressive Spectrum Analysis Algorithm",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "441",
}

@Article{Morgan_AnAnal_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. R. Morgan",
  title =        "An Analysis of Multiple Correlation Cancellation Loops
                 with a Filter in the Auxiliary Path",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "454",
}

@Article{Shensa_Non-Solu_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. J. Shensa",
  title =        "Non-Wiener Solutions of the Adaptive Noise Canceller
                 with a Noisy Reference",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "468",
}

@Article{Ferrara_FastImpl_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "E. R. Ferrara",
  title =        "Fast Implementation of {LMS} Adaptive Filter",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "474",
}

@Article{Kay_CommOn_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. M. Kay",
  title =        "Comments on {"}Line Tracking Using Autoregressive
                 Spectral Estimates{"}",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "475",
}

@Article{Jr._AUsef_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "W. D. {Lyle, Jr.} and F. Forte",
  title =        "A Useful Property of the Coefficients of a
                 {Walsh-Hadamard} Transform",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "479",
}

@Article{Nawab_CorrTo_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. Nawab and J. H. McClellan",
  title =        "Corrections to {"}Bounds on the Minimum Number of Data
                 Transfers in {WFTA} and {FFT} Programs",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "480",
}

@Article{Reddy_HighComp_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "N. S. Reddy and V. U. Reddy",
  title =        "High-Speed Computation of Autocorrelation Using
                 Rectangular Transforms",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "481",
}

@Article{Ahmed_OnA_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "N. Ahmed and D. E. Youn",
  title =        "On a Realization and Related Algorithm for Adaptive
                 Prediction",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "493",
}

@Article{Bernhardt_SimpDesi_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. A. Bernhardt",
  title =        "Simplified Design of High-Order Recursive Group-Delay
                 Filters",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "498",
}

@Article{Bershad_TracChar_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "N. J. Bershad and P. L. Feintuch and F. A. Reed and B.
                 Fisher",
  title =        "Tracking Characteristics of the {LMS} Adaptive Line
                 Enhancer-Response to a Linear Chirp Signal in Noise",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "504",
}

@Article{Burkhardt_OnInva_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. Burkhardt and X. Muller",
  title =        "On Invariant Sets of a Certain Class of Fast
                 Translation-Invariant Transforms",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "517",
}

@Article{Cadzow_HighPerf_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. A. Cadzow",
  title =        "High Performance Spectral Estimation--{A} New {ARMA}
                 Method",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "524",
}

@Article{Claasen_SignProc_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "T. A. C. M. Claasen and W. F. G. Mecklenbrauker and J.
                 B. H. Peek and N. {van Hurck}",
  title =        "Signal Processing Method for Improving the Dynamic
                 Range of {A/D} and {D/A} Converters",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "529",
}

@Article{Etzel_ReduResi_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. H. Etzel and W. K. Jenkins",
  title =        "Redundant Residue Number Systems for Error Detection
                 and Correction in Digital Filters",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "538",
}

@Article{Shenoi_SeleOf_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "K. Shenoi and B. P. Agrawal",
  title =        "Selection of a {PCM} Coder for Digital Switching",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "545",
}

@Article{Cox_NonpRank_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "B. V. Cox and L. K. Timothy",
  title =        "Nonparametric Rank-Order Statistics Applied to Robust
                 Voiced-Unvoiced-Silence Classification",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "550",
}

@Article{Buzo_SpeeCodi_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. Buzo and A. H. {Gray, Jr.} and R. M. Gray and J. D.
                 Markel",
  title =        "Speech Coding Based Upon Vector Quantization",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "562",
}

@Article{Markel_ImplAnd_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. D. Markel and A. H. {Gray, Jr.}",
  title =        "Implementation and Comparison of Two Transformed
                 Reflection Coefficient Scalar Quantization Methods",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "575",
}

@Article{Bhanu_OnThe_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "B. Bhanu and J. H. McClellan",
  title =        "On the Computation of the Complex Cepstrum",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "583",
}

@Article{Kay_ANew_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. M. Kay",
  title =        "A New {ARMA} Spectral Estimator",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "585",
}

@Article{Sakai_AutoOf_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. Sakai and H. Tokumaru",
  title =        "Autocorrelations of a Certain Chaos",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "588",
}

@Article{Seegal_TheCano_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. H. Seegal",
  title =        "The Canonical Signed Digit Code Structure for {FIR}
                 Filters",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "590",
}

@Article{Reddy_CompRect_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "N. S. Reddy and V. U. Reddy",
  title =        "Complex Rectangular Transforms for Digital
                 Convolution",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "592",
}

@Article{Zrnic_SpecStat_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. S. Zrnic",
  title =        "Spectral Statistics for Complex Colored Discrete-Time
                 Sequence",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "596",
}

@Article{Teager_SomeObse_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. M. Teager",
  title =        "Some Observations on Oral Air Flow During Phonation",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "599",
}

@Article{Narasimha_CorrTo_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. J. Narasimha",
  title =        "Correction to {"}Design of a 24-Channel
                 Transmultiplexer{"}",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "601",
}

@Article{Zohar_CorrTo_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. Zohar",
  title =        "Correction to {"}Fortran Subroutines for the Solution
                 of {Toeplitz} Sets of Linear Equations{"}",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "601",
}

@Article{Gray_TheBur_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. H. Gray and D. Y. Wong",
  title =        "The {Burg} Algorithm for {LPC} Speech
                 Analysis/Synthesis",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "609",
}

@Article{Matausek_ANew_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. R. Matausek and V. S. Batalov",
  title =        "A New Approach to the Determination of the Glottal
                 Waveform",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "616",
}

@Article{Myers_PerfTrad_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "C. Myers and L. R. Rabiner and A. E. Rosenberg",
  title =        "Performance Tradeoffs in Dynamic Time Warping
                 Algorithms for Isolated Word Recognition",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "622",
}

@Article{Alisobhani_ImprOf_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. Alisobhani and S. G. Knorr",
  title =        "Improvement of Acoustic-Feedback Stability by
                 Bandwidth Compression",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "636",
}

@Article{Barnes_UseOf_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "C. W. Barnes and S. H. Leung",
  title =        "Use of Transversal-Recursive Structures for Efficient
                 Realization of Low-Noise Digital Filters with Decimated
                 Output",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "645",
}

@Article{Bershad_TheRecu_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "N. J. Bershad and P. L. Feintuch",
  title =        "The Recursive Adaptive {LMS} Filter--{A} Line Enhancer
                 Application and Analytical Model for the Mean Weight
                 Behavior",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "652",
}

@Article{Bose_MultPoly_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "N. K. Bose and J. P. Guiver",
  title =        "Multivariate Polynomial Positivity Invariance Under
                 Coefficient Perturbation",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "660",
}

@Article{Dudgeon_AnIter_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. E. Dudgeon",
  title =        "An Iterative Implementation for {2-D} Digital
                 Filters",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "666",
}

@Article{Hayes_SignReco_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. H. Hayes and J. S. Lim and A. V. Oppenheim",
  title =        "Signal Reconstruction from Phase or Magnitude",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "672",
}

@Article{Gibson_LearChar_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "C. J. Gibson and S. Haykin",
  title =        "Learning Characteristics of Adaptive Lattice Filtering
                 Algorithms",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "681",
}

@Article{Herring_TheCaus_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. W. Herring",
  title =        "The Cause of Line Splitting in Burg Maximum-Entropy
                 Spectral Estimators",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "692",
}

@Article{Delsarte_ASimp_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. Delsarte and Y. V. Genin and Y. G. Kamp",
  title =        "A Simple Proof of {Rudin's} Multivariable Stability
                 Theorem",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "701",
}

@Article{Kurokawa_ErroAnal_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "T. Kurokawa and J. A. Payne and S. C. Lee",
  title =        "Error Analysis of Recursive Digital Filters
                 Implemented with Logarithmic Number Systems",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "706",
}

@Article{Lang_FreqEsti_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. W. Lang and J. H. McClellan",
  title =        "Frequency Estimation with Maximum Entropy Spectral
                 Estimators",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "716",
}

@Article{Marzetta_Two-Line_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "T. L. Marzetta",
  title =        "Two-Dimensional Linear Prediction: Arrays,
                 Minimum-Phase Prediction Error Filters, and Reflection
                 Coefficient Arrays",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "725",
}

@Article{Monden_GeneRou_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Y. Monden and S. Arimoto",
  title =        "Generalized {Rouche's} Theorem and Its Applications to
                 Multivariate Autoregressions",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "733",
}

@Article{Kodek_FiltWord_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. M. Kodek and K. Steiglitz",
  title =        "Filter-Length Word-Length Tradeoffs in {FIR} Digital
                 Filter Design",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "739",
}

@Article{Thoeny_StabCons_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "C. Thoeny",
  title =        "Stability Considerations on Filters Realized with
                 Delta Modulation",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "745",
}

@Article{Boll_SuppOf_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. F. Boll and D. C. Pulsipher",
  title =        "Suppression of Acoustic Noise In Speech Using Two
                 Microphone Adaptive Noise Cancellation",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "752",
}

@Article{Bruzzone_OnSome_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. Bruzzone and M. Kaveh",
  title =        "On Some Suboptimum {ARMA} Spectral Estimators",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "753",
}

@Article{Re_AnalAnd_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "E. {Del Re}",
  title =        "Analysis and Compensation of {CTI} Effects on {CCD}
                 Transversal Filter Response",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "756",
}

@Article{Fay_ConfBoun_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. W. Fay",
  title =        "Confidence Bounds for Signal-to-Noise Ratios from
                 Magnitude-Squared Coherence Estimates",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "758",
}

@Article{Goldberg_ACont_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "B. G. Goldberg",
  title =        "A Continuous Recursive {DFT} Analyzer--The Discrete
                 Coherent Memory Filter",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "760",
}

@Article{Keys_AnAlgo_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. G. Keys",
  title =        "An Algorithm for Computing the Nth Roots of Unity in
                 Bit-Reversed Order",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "762",
}

@Article{Wegman_OptiEsti_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "E. J. Wegman",
  title =        "Optimal Estimation of Time Series Functions",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "763",
}

@Article{Yip_OnA_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. C. Yip",
  title =        "On a Conjecture for the Design of Low-Pass Recursive
                 Filters",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "768",
}

@Article{Agathoklis_CorrTo_ASSP80,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. Agathoklis and E. I. Jury and M. Mansour",
  title =        "Corrections to {"}Evaluation of Quantization Error in
                 Two-Dimensional Digital Filters{"}",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "{ASSP-28}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "768",
}

%% 1981


@Article{Weinstein_DeceOf_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "E. Weinstein",
  title =        "Decentralization of the Gaussian Maximum Likelihood
                 Estimator and Its Applications to Passive Array
                 Processing",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "945",
}

@Article{Ayadi_narAgc_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. H. El Ayadi and B. Picinbono",
  title =        "{NAR AGC} Adaptive Detection of Nonoverlapping Signals
                 in Noise with Fluctuating Power",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "952",
}

@Article{Candel_DualAlgo_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. M. Candel",
  title =        "Dual Algorithms for Fast Calculation of the
                 Fourier-Bessel Transform",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "963",
}

@Article{Aly_SymmExpl_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. A. H. Aly and M. M. Fahmy",
  title =        "Symmetry Exploitation in the Design and Implementation
                 of Recursive {2-D} Rectangularly Sampled Digital
                 Filters",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "973",
}

@Article{Henderson_GeomMeth_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "T. L. Henderson",
  title =        "Geometric Methods for Determining System Poles from
                 Transient Response",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "982",
}

@Article{Lagunas-Hernandez_ALine_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. A. Lagunas-Hernandez and A. R. Figueiras-Vidal and
                 J. B. Marino-Acebal and A. Carol Vilanova",
  title =        "A Linear Transform for Spectral Estimation",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "989",
}

@Article{Rattey_SampThe_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. A. Rattey and A. G. Lindgren",
  title =        "Sampling the {2-D} Radon Transform",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "994",
}

@Article{Goldberg_DesiOf_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "E. Goldberg and R. Kurshan and D. Malah",
  title =        "Design of Finite Impulse Response Digital Filters with
                 Nonlinear Phase Response",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1003",
}

@Article{Mersereau_AUnif_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. M. Mersereau and T. C. Speake",
  title =        "A Unified Treatment of Cooley-Tukey Algorithms for the
                 Evaluation of the Multidimensional {DFT}",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1011",
}

@Article{Mintzer_ParaAnd_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "F. Mintzer",
  title =        "Parallel and Cascade Microprocessor Implementations
                 for Digital Signal Processing",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1018",
}

@Article{Jr._AcceOf_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Jr. D. C. Munson",
  title =        "Accessibility of Zero-Input Limit Cycles",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1027",
}

@Article{Rajala_AdapNonl_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. A. Rajala and R. J. P. de Figueiredo",
  title =        "Adaptive Nonlinear Image Restoration by a Modified
                 Kalman Filtering Approach",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1033",
}

@Article{Beex_CovaSequ_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. A. Beex and L. L. Scharf",
  title =        "Covariance Sequence Approximation for Parametric
                 Spectrum Modeling",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1040",
}

@Article{Tom_ConvOf_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "V. T. Tom and T. F. Quatieri and M. H. Hayes and J. H.
                 McClellan",
  title =        "Convergence of Iterative Nonexpansive Signal
                 Reconstruction Algorithms",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1052",
}

@Article{Trussell_MaxiPowe_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. J. Trussell",
  title =        "Maximum Power Signal Restoration",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1059",
}

@Article{III_RecuWind_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "{III} T. P. Barnwell",
  title =        "Recursive Windowing for Generating Autocorrelation
                 Coefficients for {LPC} Analysis",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1062",
}

@Article{Bastian_SubjImpr_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. Bastian",
  title =        "Subjective Improvements in {DPCM-AQ} Performance Based
                 on Adaptive Noise Shaping",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1067",
}

@Article{Bhattacharya_CommOn_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. Bhattacharya and R. C. Agarwal",
  title =        "Comments on {"}{A} Fast Computation of Complex
                 Convolution Using a Hybrid Transform{"}",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1072",
}

@Article{Ataman_SomeStat_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "E. Ataman and V. K. Aatre and K. M. Wong",
  title =        "Some Statistical Properties of Median Filters",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1073",
}

@Article{Brillinger_TheKey_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. R. Brillinger",
  title =        "The Key Role of Tapering in Spectrum Estimation",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1075",
}

@Article{Chang_OnLow-_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "T. L. Chang",
  title =        "On Low-Roundoff Noise and Low-Sensitivity Digital
                 Filter Structures",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1077",
}

@Article{Chen_AtteAnd_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "C. S. Chen and L. E. Roemer",
  title =        "Attenuation and Dispersion Compensation Via Cepstral
                 Processing",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1080",
}

@Article{Hung_SimuExpe_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "E. K. L. Hung and R. W. Herring",
  title =        "Simulation Experiments to Compare the Signal Detection
                 Properties of {DFT} and {MEM} Spectra",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1084",
}

@Article{Joshi_fir2-d_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. C. Joshi and H. Singh and S. Rai",
  title =        "{First-Order 2-D All-Pass} Network Realization",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1089",
}

@Article{Kay_AuthRepl_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. M. Kay",
  title =        "Author's Reply to {"}Comments on 'Maximum Entropy
                 Spectral Estimation Using the Analytic Signal'{"}",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1091",
}

@Article{Moorer_GeneSpec_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. A. Moorer",
  title =        "General Spectral Transformations for Digital Filters",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1092",
}

@Article{Hohara_OnComp_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "K. Hohara and S. Minamoto",
  title =        "On Completeness of the Piecewise Linear Basis Set and
                 Convergence Behavior of the Piecewise Linear Series",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1094",
}

@Article{Nagai_AMode_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "K. Nagai and M. Ohta and S. Yamaguchi",
  title =        "A Model Study of Determining the Minimum Sample Size
                 for a Percentile Estimation",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1096",
}

@Article{Reddy_NeceAnd_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. R. Reddy and P. S. Reddy and M. N. S. Swamy",
  title =        "Necessary and Sufficient Conditions for the Stability
                 of a Class of {2-D} Recursive Digital Filters",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1099",
}

@Article{Kaiser_AnUpda_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. F. Kaiser and M. T. Dolan",
  title =        "An Update on {"}Programs for Digital Signal
                 Processing{"}",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1102",
}

@Article{Evci_dpc_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "C. C. Evci and R. Steele and C. S. Xydeas",
  title =        "{DPCM-AQF} Using {Second-Order} Adaptive Predictors
                 for Speech Signals",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "337",
}

@Article{Furui_CompOf_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. Furui",
  title =        "Comparison of Speaker Recognition Methods Using
                 Statistical Features and Dynamic Features",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "342",
}

@Article{Myers_ConnDigi_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "C. S. Myers and L. R. Rabiner",
  title =        "Connected Digit Recognition Using {A} Level-Building
                 {DTW} Algorithm",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "351",
}

@Article{Portnoff_ShorFou_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. R. Portnoff",
  title =        "Short-Time {Fourier} Analysis of Sampled Speech",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "364",
}

@Article{Portnoff_tim_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. R. Portnoff",
  title =        "{Time-Scale} Modification of Speech Based on
                 Short-Time Fourier Analysis",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "374",
}

@Article{Smith_InteAnd_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. E. Smith and K. E. Robinson and W. J. Strong",
  title =        "Intelligibility and Quality of Linear Predictor and
                 Eigenparameter Coded Speech",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "391",
}

@Article{Cadzow_two_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. A. Cadzow and K. Ogino",
  title =        "{Two-Dimensional} Spectral Estimation",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "396",
}

@Article{Lim_ANew_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. S. Lim and N. A. Malik",
  title =        "A New Algorithm for {Two-Dimensional} Maximum Entropy
                 Power Spectrum Estimation",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "401",
}

@Article{Pelkowitz_FreqDoma_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "L. Pelkowitz",
  title =        "Frequency Domain Analysis of Wraparound Error in Fast
                 Convolution Algorithms",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "413",
}

@Article{Taxen_PolyFilt_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "L. Taxen",
  title =        "Polyphase Filter Banks Using Wave Digital Filters",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "423",
}

@Article{Tominaga_AnalOf_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. Tominaga",
  title =        "Analysis of Experimental Curves Using Singular Value
                 Decomposition",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "429",
}

@Article{Yegnanarayana_DesiOf_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "B. Yegnanarayana",
  title =        "Design of {ARMA} Digital Filters by {Pole-Zero}
                 Composition",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "433",
}

@Article{Farden_TracProp_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. C. Farden",
  title =        "Tracking Properties of Adaptive Signal Processing
                 Algorithms",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "439",
}

@Article{Callahan_CoheAnd_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. C. Callahan",
  title =        "Coherence and Maximum Likelihood Multiple Receiver
                 Signal Detection",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "447",
}

@Article{Jaroslavski_CommOn_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "L. P. Jaroslavski",
  title =        "Comments on '{FFT} Algorithm for Both Input and Output
                 Pruning'",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "448",
}

@Article{Nadas_ANote_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. Nadas",
  title =        "A Note on Some Statistical Aspects of
                 {Speaker-Independent} Recognition of Isolated Words
                 Using Clustering Techniques",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "449",
}

@Article{Levinson_AuthRepl_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. E. Levinson",
  title =        "Author's Reply",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "450",
}

@Article{Moharir_ANew_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. S. Moharir and S. K. Varma",
  title =        "A New Class of Orthonormal Transforms",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "452",
}

@Article{Therrien_RelaBetw_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "C. W. Therrien",
  title =        "Relations Between {2-D} and Multichannel Linear
                 Prediction",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "454",
}

@Article{Carter_TimeDela_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "G. C. Carter",
  title =        "Time Delay Estimation for Passive Sonar Signal
                 Processing",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "463",
}

@Article{Piersol_TimeDela_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. G. Piersol",
  title =        "Time Delay Estimation Using Phase Data",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "471",
}

@Article{Chow_DelaEsti_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. K. Chow and P. M. Schultheiss",
  title =        "Delay Estimation Using Narrow-Band Processes",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "478",
}

@Article{Hannan_DelaEsti_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "E. J. Hannan and P. J. Thomson",
  title =        "Delay Estimation and the Estimation of Coherence and
                 Phase",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "485",
}

@Article{Miller_ErroAnal_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "L. E. Miller and J. S. Lee",
  title =        "Error Analysis of Time Delay Estimation Using a Finite
                 Integration Time Correlator",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "490",
}

@Article{Wax_TheEsti_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. Wax",
  title =        "The Estimate of Time Delay Between Two Signals with
                 Random Relative Phase Shift",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "497",
}

@Article{Sackman_TheUse_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "G. L. Sackman and S. C. Shelef",
  title =        "The Use of Phase Difference Trace Functions for
                 Bearing Estimation with Small Circular Arrays",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "501",
}

@Article{Rodriguez_SignDela_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. A. Rodriguez and R. H. Williams and T. J. Carlow",
  title =        "Signal Delay and Waveform Estimation Using Unwrapped
                 Phase Averaging",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "508",
}

@Article{Kirlin_ImprOf_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. L. Kirlin and D. F. Moore and R. F. Kubichek",
  title =        "Improvement of Delay Measurements from Sonar Arrays
                 Via Sequential State Estimation",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "514",
}

@Article{Owsley_TimeDela_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "N. W. Owsley and G. R. Swope",
  title =        "Time Delay Estimation in a Sensor Array",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "519",
}

@Article{Theriault_InheBias_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "K. B. Theriault and R. M. Zeskind",
  title =        "Inherent Bias in Wavefront Curvature Ranging",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "524",
}

@Article{Quazi_AnOver_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. H. Quazi",
  title =        "An Overview on the Time Delay Estimate in Active and
                 Passive Systems for Target Localization",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "527",
}

@Article{Scarbrough_OnThe_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "K. Scarbrough and N. Ahmed and G. C. Carter",
  title =        "On the Simulation of a Class of Time Delay Estimation
                 Algorithms",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "534",
}

@Article{Haas_ASynt_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "W. H. Haas and C. S. Lindquist",
  title =        "A Synthesis of Frequency Domain Filters for Time Delay
                 Estimation",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "540",
}

@Article{Hassab_PerfOf_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. C. Hassab and R. E. Boucher",
  title =        "Performance of the Generalized Cross Correlator in the
                 Presence of a Strong Spectral Peak in the Signal",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "549",
}

@Article{Kostic_LocaStea_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Lj. Kostic",
  title =        "Local Steam Transit Time Estimation in a Boiling Water
                 Reactor",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "555",
}

@Article{Reed_TimeDela_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "F. A. Reed and P. L. Feintuch and N. J. Bershad",
  title =        "Time Delay Estimation Using the {LMS} Adaptive
                 {Filter--Static} Behavior",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "561",
}

@Article{Feintuch_TimeDela_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. L. Feintuch and N. J. Bershad and F. A. Reed",
  title =        "Time Delay Estimation Using the {LMS} Adaptive
                 {Filter--Dynamic} Behavior",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "571",
}

@Article{Chan_ModeOf_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Y. T. Chan and J. M. F. Riley and J. B. Plant",
  title =        "Modeling of Time Delay and Its Application to
                 Estimation of Nonstationary Delays",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "577",
}

@Article{Etter_AdapEsti_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. M. Etter and S. D. Stearns",
  title =        "Adaptive Estimation of Time Delays in Sampled Data
                 Systems",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "582",
}

@Article{Stein_AlgoFor_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. Stein",
  title =        "Algorithms for Ambiguity Function Processing",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "588",
}

@Article{Schultheiss_LoweBoun_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. M. Schultheiss and E. Weinstein",
  title =        "Lower Bounds on the Localization Errors of a Moving
                 Source Observed by a Passive Array",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "600",
}

@Article{Lee_RecuLeas_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. T. Lee and M. Morf and B. Friedlander",
  title =        "Recursive Least Squares Ladder Estimation Algorithms",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "ASSP-29",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "627",
}

@Article{Honig_ConvProp_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. L. Honig and D. G. Messerschmitt",
  title =        "Convergence Properties of an Adaptive Digital Lattice
                 Filter",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "ASSP-29",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "642",
}

@Article{Makhoul_AdapLatt_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. I. Makhoul and L. K. Cosell",
  title =        "Adaptive Lattice Analysis of Speech",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "ASSP-29",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "654",
}

@Article{Jr._sha_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Jr. C. R. Johnson and M. G. Larimore and J. R.
                 Treichler and B. D. O. Anderson",
  title =        "{SHARF} {CO}nvergence Properties",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "ASSP-29",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "659",
}

@Article{Claasen_CompOf_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "T. A. C. M. Claasen and W. F. G. Mecklenbrauker",
  title =        "Comparison of the Convergence of Two Algorithms for
                 Adaptive {FIR} Digital Filters",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "ASSP-29",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "670",
}

@Article{Jr._TheTime_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Jr. E. R. Ferrara and B. Widrow",
  title =        "The Time-Sequenced Adaptive Filter",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "ASSP-29",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "679",
}

@Article{Bitmead_AdapFreq_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. R. Bitmead and B. D. O. Anderson",
  title =        "Adaptive Frequency Sampling Filters",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "ASSP-29",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "684",
}

@Article{Rickard_APerf_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. T. Rickard and J. R. Zeidler and M. J. Dentino and
                 M. Shensa",
  title =        "A Performance Analysis of Adaptive Line
                 Enhancer-Augmented Spectral Detectors",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "ASSP-29",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "694",
}

@Article{Reddy_OptiLatt_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "V. U. Reddy and B. Egardt and T. Kailath",
  title =        "Optimized Latticed-Form Adaptive Line Enhancer for a
                 Sinusoidal Signal in Broad-Band Noise",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "ASSP-29",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "702",
}

@Article{Jr._AdapTrac_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Jr. W. S. Hodgkiss and Jr. J. A. Presley",
  title =        "Adaptive Tracking of Multiple Sinusoids Whose Power
                 Levels are Widely Separated",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "ASSP-29",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "710",
}

@Article{Horowitz_PerfAdva_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "L. L. Horowitz and K. D. Senne",
  title =        "Performance Advantage of Complex {LMS} for Controlling
                 Narrow-Band Adaptive Arrays",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "ASSP-29",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "722",
}

@Article{Martin_SwitBuil_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "K. Martin and A. S. Sedra",
  title =        "Switched-Capacitor Building Blocks for Adaptive
                 Systems",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "ASSP-29",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "736",
}

@Article{Clark_BlocImpl_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "G. A. Clark and S. K. Mitra and S. R. Parker",
  title =        "Block Implementation of Adaptive Digital Filters",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "ASSP-29",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "744",
}

@Article{Perry_ADist_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "K. R. Perry",
  title =        "A Distributed-mu Implementation of the {LMS}
                 Algorithm",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "ASSP-29",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "753",
}

@Article{Stearns_ErroSurf_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. D. Stearns",
  title =        "Error Surfaces of Recursive Adaptive Filters",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "ASSP-29",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "763",
}

@Article{Jr._MultAdap_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Jr. E. R. Ferrara and B. Widrow",
  title =        "Multichannel Adaptive Filtering for Signal
                 Enhancement",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "ASSP-29",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "766",
}

@Article{Reed_AComp_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "F. A. Reed and P. L. Feintuch",
  title =        "A Comparison of {LMS} Adaptive Cancellers Implemented
                 in the Frequency Domain and the Time Domain",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "ASSP-29",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "770",
}

@Article{Bogner_OnTalk_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. E. Bogner",
  title =        "On Talker Verification Via Orthogonal Parameters",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "1",
}

@Article{Gold_NewAppl_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "B. Gold and P. E. Blankenship and R. J. McAulay",
  title =        "New Applications of Channel Vocoders",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "13",
}

@Article{Basseville_EdgeDete_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. Basseville and B. Espiau and J. Gasnier",
  title =        "Edge Detection Using Sequential Methods for Change in
                 Level--Part {I}: {A} Sequential Edge Detection
                 Algorithm",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "24",
}

@Article{Basseville_EdgeDete2_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. Basseville",
  title =        "Edge Detection Using Sequential Methods for Change in
                 Level--Part {I}: {A} Sequential Edge Detection
                 Algorithm",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "32",
}

@Article{Beex_RecuDigi_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. A. Beex and L. L. Scharf",
  title =        "Recursive Digital Filter Design Via Covariance
                 Sequence Approximation",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "51",
}

@Article{Hwang_CompOf_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. Y. Hwang",
  title =        "Computation of Correlation Sequences in
                 {Two-Dimensional} Digital Filters",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "58",
}

@Article{Jr._EffiLeas_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. L. {Marple, Jr.}",
  title =        "Efficient Least Squares {FIR} System Identification",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "62",
}

@Article{Nussbaumer_NewPoly_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. J. Nussbaumer",
  title =        "New Polynomial Transform Algorithms for
                 Multidimensional {DFT's} and Convolutions",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "74",
}

@Article{Nuttall_SomeWind_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. H. Nuttall",
  title =        "Some Windows with Very Good Sidelobe Behavior",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "84",
}

@Article{Truong_OnThe_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "T. K. Truong and I. S. Reed and R. G. Lipes and C.
                 Wu",
  title =        "On the Application of a Fast Polynomial Transform and
                 the Chinese Remainder Theorem to Compute a
                 {Two-Dimensional} Convolution",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "91",
}

@Article{Verly_EffeOf_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. G. Verly",
  title =        "Effects of Arbitrary Focal Spot Intensity
                 Distribution, Detector Width, and Scanning Eccentricity
                 in {X-Ray} Computed Tomography",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "98",
}

@Article{Barnard_LegePoly_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "T. E. Barnard",
  title =        "Legendre Polynomial Expressions for the Probability
                 Density Function of {Magnitude-Squared} Coherence
                 Estimates",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "107",
}

@Article{Broman_TheInst_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. Broman",
  title =        "The Instantaneous Frequency of a Gaussian Signal: The
                 {One-Dimensional} Density Function",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "108",
}

@Article{Garibotto_ANew_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "G. Garibotto and R. Molpen",
  title =        "A New Approach to {Half-Plane} Recursive Filter
                 Design",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "111",
}

@Article{Hill_OnThe_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. J. Hill",
  title =        "On the Design of {FIR} Digital Filters Using
                 Transformed Chebyshev Polynomials",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "115",
}

@Article{Lee_AnAlgo_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. F. Lee",
  title =        "An Algorithm for Computing the Cumulative Distribution
                 Function for Magnitude Squared Coherence Estimates",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "117",
}

@Article{Miller_ATheo_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. L. Miller and I. S. Reed and T. K. Truong",
  title =        "A Theorem for Computing Primitive Elements in the
                 Field of Complex Integers of a Characteristic Mersenne
                 Prime",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "119",
}

@Article{Nuttall_InvaOf_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. H. Nuttall",
  title =        "Invariance of Distribution of Coherence Estimate to
                 {Second-Channel} Statistics",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "120",
}

@Article{Reed_AFast_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "I. S. Reed and T. K. Truong and B. Benjauthrit and C.
                 Wu",
  title =        "A Fast Algorithm for Computing a {Complex-Number}
                 Theoretic Transform for Long Sequences",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "122",
}

@Article{Speake_ANote_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "T. C. Speake and R. M. Mersereau",
  title =        "A Note on the Use of Windows for {Two-Dimensional}
                 {FIR} Filter Design",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "125",
}

@Article{Cherry_TranInte_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "E. M. Cherry",
  title =        "Transient Intermodulation Distortion--Part {I}: Hard
                 Nonlinearity",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "137",
}

@Article{Cox_rea_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. V. Cox and R. E. Crochiere",
  title =        "{Real-Time} Simulation of Adaptive Transform Coding",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "147",
}

@Article{Hogenauer_AnEcon_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "E. B. Hogenauer",
  title =        "An Economical Class of Digital Filters for Decimation
                 and Interpolation",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "155",
}

@Article{Hung_AMult_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "E. K. L. Hung",
  title =        "A Multiresolution {Sampled-Data} Spectrum Analyzer for
                 a Detection System",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "163",
}

@Article{Steiglitz_DesiOf_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "K. Steiglitz",
  title =        "Design of {FIR} Digital Phase Networks",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "171",
}

@Article{Tseng_ANove_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "F. I. Tseng and T. K. Sarkar and D. D. Weiner",
  title =        "A Novel Window for Harmonic Analysis",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "177",
}

@Article{Woods_KalmFilt_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. W. Woods and V. K. Ingle",
  title =        "Kalman Filtering in Two Dimensions: Further Results",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "188",
}

@Article{Zeheb_ZeroSets_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "E. Zeheb and E. Walach",
  title =        "Zero Sets of Multiparameter Functions and Stability of
                 Multidimensional Systems",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "197",
}

@Article{Agrawal_m-a_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "B. P. Agrawal and K. Shenoi",
  title =        "{m-adic} (Polyadic) Invariance and Its Applications",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "207",
}

@Article{Chan_APara_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Y. T. Chan and J. M. M. Lavoie and J. B. Plant",
  title =        "A Parameter Estimation Approach to Estimation of
                 Frequencies of Sinusoids",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "214",
}

@Article{Cowan_ccd_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "C. F. N. Cowan and J. W. Arthur and J. Mavor and P. B.
                 Denyer",
  title =        "{CCD} Based Adaptive Filters: Realization and
                 Analysis",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "220",
}

@Article{Shore_MiniCros_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. E. Shore",
  title =        "Minimum Cross-Entropy Spectral Analysis",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "230",
}

@Article{Stark_DireFour_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. H. Stark and J. W. Woods and I. Paul and R.
                 Hingorani",
  title =        "Direct Fourier Reconstruction in Computer Tomography",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "237",
}

@Article{Yahagi_NewMeth_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "T. Yahagi",
  title =        "New Methods for the Design of Recursive Digital
                 Filters in the Time Domain",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "245",
}

@Article{Furui_CepsAnal_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. Furui",
  title =        "Cepstral Analysis Technique for Automatic Speaker
                 Verification",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "254",
}

@Article{Malah_PerfOf_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. Malah and R. E. Crochiere and R. V. Cox",
  title =        "Performance of Transform and Subband Coding Systems
                 Combined with Harmonic Scaling of Speech",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "273",
}

@Article{Myers_ALeve_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "C. S. Myers and L. R. Rabiner",
  title =        "A Level Building Dynamic Time Warping Algorithm for
                 Connected Word Recognition",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "284",
}

@Article{Schroeder_DireNon_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. R. Schroeder",
  title =        "Direct (Nonrecursive) Relations Between Cepstrum and
                 Predictor Coefficients",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "297",
}

@Article{Townes_PerfOf_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. A. Townes and K. Y. Kou and J. P. Agrawal and J. B.
                 {O'Neal, Jr.} and D. N. Mobedjina",
  title =        "Performance of an {ADPCM/TASI} System for {PCM} Speech
                 Compression",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "302",
}

@Article{Barnes_IntuExpl_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "C. W. Barnes",
  title =        "Intuitive Explanation for Low Roundoff Noise in Normal
                 Realizations of {Narrow-Band} Digital Filters",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "311",
}

@Article{Jr._DeteMode_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. R. {Deller, Jr.}",
  title =        "Deterministic Models for a Certain Class of
                 Autoregressive Equations with Stochastic Coefficients",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "312",
}

@Article{Jenq_OnFir_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Y. C. Jenq",
  title =        "On {FIR} Digital Filter Implementations for
                 Interpolation",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "315",
}

@Article{Jones_TranCohe_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. G. Jones",
  title =        "Transformed Coherence Functions for Multivariate
                 Studies",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "317",
}

@Article{Larimore_HypeAnd_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. G. Larimore",
  title =        "Hyperstability and Adaptive Filtering",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "319",
}

@Article{Stearns_TestOf_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. D. Stearns",
  title =        "Tests of Coherence Unbiasing Methods",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "321",
}

@Article{Schooneveld_SpecAnal_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "C. {van Schooneveld} and D. J. Frijling",
  title =        "Spectral Analysis: On the Usefulness of Linear
                 Tapering for Leakage Suppression",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "323",
}

@Article{Jr._OnFini_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. C. {Munson, Jr.}",
  title =        "On Finite Word Length {FIR} Filter Design",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "329",
}

@Article{Eck_QuanDete_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "T. {van Eck}",
  title =        "Quantitative Determination of Periodicities from Short
                 Time Series",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "329",
}

@Article{Lamel_SilenceDet,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "L. F. Lamel and L. R. Rabiner and A. E. Rosenberg and
                 J. G. Wilpon",
  title =        "An Improved Endpoint Detector for Isolated Word
                 Recognition",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "4",
  month =        aug,
  pages =        "777--785",
}

@Article{Paul_TheSpec_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. B. Paul",
  title =        "The Spectral Envelope Estimation Vocoder",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "786",
}

@Article{Aly_SymmIn_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. A. H. Aly and M. M. Fahmy",
  title =        "Symmetry in Two-Dimensional Rectangularly Sampled
                 Digital Filters",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "794",
}

@Article{Burrus_AnIn-p_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "C. S. Burrus and P. W. Eschenbacher",
  title =        "An In-Place, In-Order Prime Factor {FFT} Algorithm",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "806",
}

@Article{Glass_TheAllo_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. M. Glass and P. Kotiveeriah",
  title =        "The Allocation Problem in Distributed Signal
                 Processing",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "817",
}

@Article{Jain_ExtrAlgo_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. K. Jain and S. Ranganath",
  title =        "Extrapolation Algorithms for Discrete Signals with
                 Application in Spectral Estimation",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "830",
}

@Article{Hinamoto_SepaStat_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "T. Hinamoto and F. W. Fairman",
  title =        "Separable-Denominator State-Space Realization of
                 Two-Dimensional Filters Using a Canonic Form",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "846",
}

@Article{Hodson_AdapGaus_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "E. K. Hodson and D. R. Thayer and C. Franklin",
  title =        "Adaptive Gaussian Filtering and Local Frequency
                 Estimates Using Local Curvature Analysis",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "854",
}

@Article{Kay_TheEffe_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. M. Kay",
  title =        "The Effect of Sampling Rate on Autocorrelation
                 Estimation",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "859",
}

@Article{Makhoul_OnThe_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. Makhoul",
  title =        "On the Eigenvectors of Symmetric Toeplitz Matrices",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "868",
}

@Article{II_DiffInte_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. J. {Marks, II} and M. W. Hall",
  title =        "Differintegral Interpolation from a Bandlimited
                 Signal's Samples",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "872",
}

@Article{Jr._FloaPoin_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. C. {Munson, Jr.} and B. Liu",
  title =        "Floating Point Roundoff Error in the Prime Factor
                 {FFT}",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "877",
}

@Article{Reyer_QuanNois_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. E. Reyer and J. A. Heinen",
  title =        "Quantization Noise Analysis of a General Digital
                 Filter",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "883",
}

@Article{Mills_LowRoun_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "W. L. Mills and C. T. Mullis and R. A. Roberts",
  title =        "Low Roundoff Noise and Normal Realizations of Fixed
                 Point {IIR} Digital Filters",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "893",
}

@Article{Shim_svd_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Y. S. Shim and Z. H. Cho",
  title =        "{SVD} Pseudoinversion Image Reconstruction",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "904",
}

@Article{Barnes_DigiComp_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "C. W. Barnes and S. Leung",
  title =        "Digital Complex Envelope Demodulation Using Nonminimal
                 Form Structures",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "910",
}

@Article{Cernuschi-Frias_ADela_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "B. Cernuschi-Frias and L. F. Rocha",
  title =        "A Delay-Lock Period Estimator",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "912",
}

@Article{Claasen_ModeFor_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "T. A. C. M. Claasen and A. Jongepier",
  title =        "Model for the Power Spectral Density of Quantization
                 Noise",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "914",
}

@Article{Jr._SomeNote_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. R. {Deller, Jr.}",
  title =        "Some Notes on Closed Phase Glottal Inverse Filtering",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "917",
}

@Article{Dyson_EquaObse_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "T. Dyson and S. S. Rao",
  title =        "Equal Observation Interval Comparison of Maximum
                 Entropy and Weighted Overlapped Segment Averaging
                 Spectrum Estimation Techniques",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "919",
}

@Article{Dzung_GeneOf_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. Dzung",
  title =        "Generation of Cross-Covariance Sequences",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "922",
}

@Article{Friedman_OnAppr_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. H. Friedman",
  title =        "On Approximating an {FIR} Filter Using Discrete
                 Orthonormal Exponentials",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "923",
}

@Article{Kato_Two-Type_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. Kato and T. Furukawa",
  title =        "Two-Dimensional Type-Preserving Circular Windows",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "926",
}

@Article{Mian_OnThe_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "G. A. Mian and A. P. Nainer",
  title =        "On the Performance of Optimum Linear Phase Low-Pass
                 {FIR} Filters Under Impulse Response Coefficient
                 Quantization",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "928",
}

@Article{Nuttall_AnAppr_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. H. Nuttall and G. C. Carter",
  title =        "An Approximation to the Cumulative Distribution
                 Function of the Magnitude-Squared Coherence Estimate",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "932",
}

@Article{Paul_InteFilt_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "I. Paul and J. W. Woods",
  title =        "Intersection Filters for General
                 Decimation/Interpolation",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "934",
}

@Article{Roddy_AMeth_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. Roddy",
  title =        "A Method of Using Simpson's Rule in the {DFT}",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "936",
}

@Article{Stroud_CommOn_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. O. Stroud and D. B. Drumm",
  title =        "Comment on Overflow in Two's Complement Addition",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "937",
}

@Article{Thomas_AModi_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "G. Thomas",
  title =        "A Modified Version of Van-Cittert's Iterative
                 Deconvolution Procedure",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "938",
}

@Article{Prakash_ANew_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. Prakash and V. V. Rao",
  title =        "A New Radix-6 {FFT} Algorithm",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "939",
}

@Article{Hartwell_APuls_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "W. T. Hartwell and D. P. Prezas",
  title =        "A Pulse Driving Function Generator for {LPC} Synthesis
                 of Voiced Segments of Speech",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1113",
}

@Article{Tanaka_APara_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "K. Tanaka",
  title =        "A Parametric Representation and a Clustering Method
                 for Phoneme Recognition--Application to Stops in a {CV}
                 Environment",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1117",
}

@Article{Fam_mfi_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. T. Fam",
  title =        "{MFIR} Filters: Properties and Applications",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1128",
}

@Article{Jr._ATheo_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "N. C. {Gallagher, Jr.} and G. L. Wise",
  title =        "A Theoretical Analysis of the Properties of Median
                 Filters",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1136",
}

@Article{Girod_AdapPred_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "B. Girod",
  title =        "Adaptive Prediction for {DPCM} Coding of {TV}
                 Signals",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1142",
}

@Article{Tsai_EstiThre_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. Y. Tsai and T. S. Huang",
  title =        "Estimating Three-Dimensional Motion Parameters of a
                 Rigid Planar Patch",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1147",
}

@Article{Keys_CubiConv_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. G. Keys",
  title =        "Cubic Convolution Interpolation for Digital Image
                 Processing",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1153",
}

@Article{Lodge_StabAnd_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. H. Lodge and M. M. Fahmy",
  title =        "Stability and Overflow Oscillations in 2-{D}
                 State-Space Digital Filters",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1161",
}

@Article{Mitra_ANew_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. K. Mitra and J. Fadavi-Ardekani",
  title =        "A New Approach to the Design of Cost-Optimal Low-Noise
                 Digital Filters",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1172",
}

@Article{Papoulis_MaxiEntr_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. Papoulis",
  title =        "Maximum Entropy and Spectral Estimation: {A} Review",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1176",
}

@Article{Jr._IterTech_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "T. F. {Quatieri, Jr.} and A. V. Oppenheim",
  title =        "Iterative Techniques for Minimum Phase Signal
                 Reconstruction from Phase or Magnitude",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1187",
}

@Article{Lee_OnFir_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. C. Lee and C. K. Un",
  title =        "On {FIR} Delta Modulation Digital Filters",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1194",
}

@Article{Barnett_CommOn_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. Barnett",
  title =        "Comment on {"}{A} Useful Property of the Coefficients
                 of a Walsh-Hadamard Transform{"}",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1202",
}

@Article{Blachman_InteIn_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "N. M. Blachman",
  title =        "Intermodulation in Terms of the Harmonic Output of a
                 Nonlinearity",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1202",
}

@Article{Bolton_CompDesi_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. Bolton and P. C. Craig andn L. C. Westphal",
  title =        "Computer-Aided Design of Recursive Digital Filters
                 with Coefficients Having Restricted Minimal
                 Representation",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1205",
}

@Article{Cadzow_ObseOf_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. A. Cadzow",
  title =        "Observations of the Extrapolation of a Band-Limited
                 Signal Problem",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1208",
}

@Article{Sabri_RebuTo_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. S. Sabri and W. Steenaart",
  title =        "Rebuttal to {"}Observations of the Extrapolation of a
                 Band-Limited Signal Problem{"}",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1209",
}

@Article{Cupo_TheDesi_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. L. Cupo",
  title =        "The Design of an Optimal First-Order Quantizer
                 Structure for Use in a Recursive Digital Filter",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1209",
}

@Article{Gnanasekaran_ANote_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. Gnanasekaran",
  title =        "A Note on the New 1-{D} and 2-{D} Stability Theorems
                 for Discrete Systems",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1211",
}

@Article{Hopkins_CorrTo_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "T. R. Hopkins",
  title =        "Corrections to {"}Fortran Subroutines for the Solution
                 of Toeplitz Sets of Linear Equations{"}",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1212",
}

@Article{Jr._SuffExci_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "C. R. {Johnson, Jr.} and B. D. O. Anderson",
  title =        "Sufficient Excitation and Stable Reduced-Order
                 Adaptive {IIR} Filtering",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1212",
}

@Article{Lim_MaxiEntr_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. S. Lim and N. A. Malik",
  title =        "Maximum Entropy Power Spectrum Estimation of Signals
                 with Missing Correlation Points",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1215",
}

@Article{Maisel_RotaOf_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. E. Maisel and R. E. Morden",
  title =        "Rotation of a Two-Dimensional Sampling Set Using
                 One-Dimensional Resampling",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1218",
}

@Article{Rao_AnalOf_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "C. V. K. Prabhakara Rao",
  title =        "Analysis of the Steady-State Performance in Adaptive
                 Echo Cancelers with Correlated Data and Correlated
                 Received Signal",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1222",
}

@Article{Reyer_ASimp_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. E. Reyer and J. A. Heinen and R. J. Niederjohn",
  title =        "A Simple Method for Determining the Computable
                 Ordering of a Digital Network",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1226",
}

@Article{Thrift_AUnil_ASSP81,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. R. Thrift",
  title =        "A Unilateral Representation for Autoregressive Random
                 Field Models",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "{ASSP-29}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1227",
}

%% 1982


@Article{Abramatic_SequConv_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. F. Abramatic and O. D. Faugeras",
  title =        "Sequential Convolution Techniques for Image
                 Filtering",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "1",
}

@Article{Prabhu_ImpuResp_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "K. A. Prabhu and N. K. Bose",
  title =        "Impulse Response Arrays of Discrete-Space Systems Over
                 a Finite Field",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "10",
}

@Article{Chui_ApplOf_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "C. K. Chui and A. K. Chan",
  title =        "Application of Approximation Theory Methods to
                 Recursive Digital Filter Design",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "18",
}

@Article{Dickinson_EigeAnd_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "B. W. Dickinson and K. Steiglitz",
  title =        "Eigenvectors and Functions of the Discrete {Fourier}
                 Transform",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "25",
}

@Article{Ekstrom_RealWie_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. P. Ekstrom",
  title =        "Realizable {Wiener} Filtering in Two Dimensions",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "31",
}

@Article{Merchant_EffiSolu_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "G. A. Merchant and T. W. Parks",
  title =        "Efficient Solution of a {Toeplitz-Plus-Hankel}
                 Coefficient Matrix System of Equations",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "40",
}

@Article{Murray_ADesi_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. J. Murray",
  title =        "A Design Method for Two-Dimensional Recursive Digital
                 Filters",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "45",
}

@Article{Peacock_OnThe_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "K. L. Peacock",
  title =        "On the Practical Design of Discrete Velocity Filters
                 for Seismic Data Processing",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "52",
}

@Article{Stuller_GeneRunn_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. A. Stuller",
  title =        "Generalized Running Discrete Transforms",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "60",
}

@Article{Weinstein_OptiSour_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "E. Weinstein",
  title =        "Optimal Source Localization and Tracking from Passive
                 Array Measurements",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "69",
}

@Article{Morikawa_AdapAnal_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. Morikawa and H. Fujisaki",
  title =        "Adaptive Analysis of Speech Based on a Pole-Zero
                 Representation",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "77",
}

@Article{Miyanaga_ASpee_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Y. Miyanaga and N. Miki and N. Nagai and K. Hatori",
  title =        "A Speech Analysis Algorithm Which Eliminates the
                 Influence of Pitch Using the Model Reference Adaptive
                 System",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "88",
}

@Article{Halpern_ASimp_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. H. Halpern and P. E. Mallory",
  title =        "A Simple Method for Distinguishing Modulation Types",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "97",
}

@Article{Hassab_CommOn_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. C. Hassab and B. Guimond and S. Nardone",
  title =        "Comments on {"}Inherent Bias in Wavefront Curvature
                 Ranging{"}",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "99",
}

@Article{Panda_OnThe_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "G. Panda and R. N. Pal and B. Chatterjee",
  title =        "On the Effect of Correlation Between Truncation Errors
                 in Fixed-Point Error Analysis of {Winograd}
                 Short-Length {DFT} Algorithms",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "100",
}

@Article{Rajan_CorrTo_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. K. Rajan and M. N. S. Swamy",
  title =        "Correction to {"}Symmetry Constraints on
                 Two-Dimensional Half-Plane Digital Transfer
                 Functions{"}",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "104",
}

@Article{Rothweiler_ImplOf_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. H. Rothweiler",
  title =        "Implementation of the In-Order Prime Factor Transform
                 for Variable Sizes",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "105",
}

@Article{Blanken_SeleCrit_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. D. Blanken and P. L. Rustan",
  title =        "Selection Criteria for Efficient Implementation of
                 {FFT} Algorithms",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "107",
}

@Article{Sicuranza_DesiOf_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "G. L. Sicuranza",
  title =        "Design of Two-Dimensional Recursive Digital Filters
                 with Coefficients of Finite Word Length",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "109",
}

@Article{Weinstein_MeasOf_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "E. Weinstein",
  title =        "Measurement of the Differential Doppler Shift",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "112",
}

@Article{Ziomek_CommOn_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "L. J. Ziomek",
  title =        "Comments on the Generalized Ambiguity Function",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "117",
}

@Article{Dikshit_ARecu_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. S. Dikshit",
  title =        "A Recursive Kalman Window Approach to Image
                 Restoration",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "125",
}

@Article{Hayes_TheReco_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. H. Hayes",
  title =        "The Reconstruction of a Multidimensional Sequence from
                 the Phase or Magnitude of Its Fourier Transform",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "140",
}

@Article{Kraats_HardFor_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. H. Vander Kraats and A. N. Venetsanopoulos",
  title =        "Hardware for Two-Dimensional Digital Filtering Using
                 {Fermat} Number Transforms",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "155",
}

@Article{Gilbert_ReveBetw_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "E. N. Gilbert",
  title =        "Reverberation Between Concentric Spheres",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "162",
}

@Article{Skritek_NoisFigu_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. Skritek",
  title =        "Noise Figures of Differential-Pair Input-Stage
                 Equalizer Preamplifiers",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "167",
}

@Article{Bernard_TwoMaxi_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "T. E. Bernard",
  title =        "Two Maximum Entropy Beamforming Algorithms for Equally
                 Spaced Line Arrays",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "175",
}

@Article{Gerlach_HighCohe_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. A. Gerlach",
  title =        "High-Speed Coherence Processing Using the
                 Sectionalized {Fourier} Transform",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "189",
}

@Article{K.Shenoi_ADesi_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "K. Shenoi and B. P. Agrawal",
  title =        "A Design Algorithm for Constrained Equiripple Digital
                 Filters",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "206",
}

@Article{Bednar_OrdeSele_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. B. Bednar and W. A. Coberly",
  title =        "Order Selection for and Design of {IIR} Filters",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "211",
}

@Article{Chu_APrim_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. Chu and C. S. Burrus",
  title =        "A Prime Factor {FFT} Algorithm Using Distributed
                 Arithmetic",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "217",
}

@Article{Carayannis_FastRecu_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "G. Carayannis and N. Kalouptsidis and D. G.
                 Manolakis",
  title =        "Fast Recursive Algorithms for a Class of Linear
                 Equations",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "227",
}

@Article{Friedlander_SystIden_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "B. Friedlander",
  title =        "System Identification Techniques for Adaptive Signal
                 Processing",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "240",
}

@Article{Glover_TheLam_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. R. {Glover, Jr.} and C. X. Wang",
  title =        "The {lambda}\^2-{LMS} Algorithm for Separating
                 Sinusoids Using the Intermediate-Converged Adaptive
                 Filter Solution",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "246",
}

@Article{Kay_RobuDete_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. M. Kay",
  title =        "Robust Detection by Autoregressive Spectrum Analysis",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "256",
}

@Article{Nakayama_PermDiff_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "K. Nakayama",
  title =        "Permuted Difference Coefficient Realization of {FIR}
                 Digital Filters",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "269",
}

@Article{Sakai_CircLatt_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. Sakai",
  title =        "Circular Lattice Filtering Using {Pagano's} Method",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "279",
}

@Article{Scott_EnerLine_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. D. Scott and C. L. Nikias",
  title =        "Energy-Weighted Linear Predictive Spectral Estimation:
                 {A} New Method Combining Robustness and High
                 Resolution",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "287",
}

@Article{Juang_DistPerf_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "B. H. Juang and D. Y. Wong and A. H. {Gray, Jr.}",
  title =        "Distortion Performance of Vector Quantization for
                 {LPC} Voice Coding",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "294",
}

@Article{Souza_lpc_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. de Souza and P. J. Thomson",
  title =        "{LPC} Distance Measures and Statistical Tests with
                 Particular Reference to the Likelihood Ratio",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "304",
}

@Article{Ayala_OnA_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "I. L. Ayala",
  title =        "On a New Adaptive Lattice Algorithm for Recursive
                 Filters",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "316",
}

@Article{Bitmead_OnRecu_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. R. Bitmead",
  title =        "On Recursive Discrete {Fourier} Transformation",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "319",
}

@Article{Davis_BiasAnd_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "B. R. Davis and W. G. Cowley",
  title =        "Bias and Variance of Spectral Estimates from an
                 All-Pole Digital Filter",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "322",
}

@Article{Hertz_AFast_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. Hertz",
  title =        "A Fast Digital Method of Estimating the
                 Autocorrelation of a Gaussian Stationary Process",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "329",
}

@Article{Hodgkiss_TheComp_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "W. S. Hodgkiss and J. A. {Presley, Jr.}",
  title =        "The Complex Adaptive Least-Squares Lattice",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "330",
}

@Article{Engels_ANote_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "W. Engels and W. Splettstosser",
  title =        "A Note on {Maqusi's} Proofs and Truncation Error
                 Bounds in the {Dyadic (Walsh)} Sampling Theorem",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "334",
}

@Article{Strube_HowTo_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. W. Strube",
  title =        "How to Make an All-Pass Filter with a Desired Impulse
                 Response",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "336",
}

@Article{Thomas_SignAver_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "C. W. Thomas and M. S. Rzeszotarski and B. S.
                 Isenstein",
  title =        "Signal Averaging by Parallel Digital Filters",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "338",
}

@Article{Editors_CorrTo_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Editors",
  title =        "Correction to {"}Sequential Convolution Techniques for
                 Image Filtering{"}",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "346",
}

@Article{Nehorai_EnhaOf_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. Nehorai and M. Morf",
  title =        "Enhancement of Sinusoids in Colored Noise and
                 Whitening Performance of Exact Least Squares
                 Predictors",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "353",
}

@Article{Czarnach_RecuProc_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. Czarnach",
  title =        "Recursive Processing by Noncausal Digital Filters",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "363",
}

@Article{Etzel_TheDesi_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. H. Etzel and W. K. Jenkins",
  title =        "The Design of Specialized Residue Classes for
                 Efficient Recursive Digital Filter Realization",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "370",
}

@Article{Friedlander_LeasSqua_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "B. Friedlander and M. Morf",
  title =        "Least Squares Algorithms for Adaptive Linear-Phase
                 Filtering",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "381",
}

@Article{Monden_FastAlgo_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Y. Monden and M. Yamada and S. Arimoto",
  title =        "Fast Algorithm for Identification of an {ARX} Model
                 and Its Order Determination",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "390",
}

@Article{Reddy_LeasSqua_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "V. U. Reddy and B. Egardt and T. Kailath",
  title =        "Least Squares Type Algorithm for Adaptive
                 Implementation of {Pisarenko's} Harmonic Retrieval
                 Method",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "399",
}

@Article{Wenzel_SeisMode_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "F. Wenzel and P. Stoffa and P. Buhl",
  title =        "Seismic Modeling in the Domain of Intercept Time and
                 Ray Parameter",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "406",
}

@Article{Abut_VectQuan_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. Abut and R. M. Gray and G. Rebolledo",
  title =        "Vector Quantization of Speech and Speech-Like
                 Waveforms",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "423",
}

@Article{McVay_AnalAnd_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. W. McVay and J. D. Gibson",
  title =        "Analyses and Experiments on the {DM} into {LPC}
                 Tandem",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "436",
}

@Article{Regel_AModu_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. Regel",
  title =        "A Module for Acoustic-Phonetic Transcription of
                 Fluently Spoken German Speech",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "440",
}

@Article{Siegel_VoicExci_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "L. J. Siegel and A. C. Bessey",
  title =        "Voiced/Unvoiced/Mixed Excitation Classification of
                 Speech",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "451",
}

@Article{Chellappa_DigiImag_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. Chellappa and R. L. Kashyap",
  title =        "Digital Image Restoration Using Spatial Interaction
                 Models",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "461",
}

@Article{Quatieri_ImplOf_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "T. F. Quatieri and D. E. Dudgeon",
  title =        "Implementation of {2-D} Filters by Iterative Methods",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "473",
}

@Article{Rajan_FourRota_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. K. Rajan and H. C. Reddy and M. N. S. Swamy",
  title =        "Fourfold Rotational Symmetry in Two-Dimensional
                 Functions",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "488",
}

@Article{Lodge_TheBili_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. H. Lodge and M. M. Fahmy",
  title =        "The Bilinear Transformation of Two-Dimensional
                 State-Space Systems",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "500",
}

@Article{Goodman_ANote_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. M. Goodman and E. K. Miller",
  title =        "A Note on Minimizing the Prediction Error When the
                 Zeros Are Restricted to the Unit Circle",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "503",
}

@Article{Kato_DesiOf_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. Kato and G. Matsumoto",
  title =        "Design of Circularly Symmetric {2-D} {FIR} Filters
                 Using {Fourier} Reconstruction Techniques",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "505",
}

@Article{Kirlin_DelaEsti_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. L. Kirlin and J. N. Bradley",
  title =        "Delay Estimation Simulations and a Normalized
                 Comparison of Published Results",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "508",
}

@Article{Kroenert_SomeComm_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. T. Kroenert",
  title =        "Some Comments on Bias/Misalignment Effects in the
                 Magnitude Squared Coherence Estimate",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "511",
}

@Article{Maqusi_CorrAnd_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. Maqusi",
  title =        "Correlation and Spectral Analysis of Nonlinear
                 Transformations of Sequency-Band-Limited Signals",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "513",
}

@Article{Babu_ANote_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "B. N. Suresh Babu and R. D. Preuss",
  title =        "A Note on Complexity Reduction for Linear Predictive
                 Speech Synthesis",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "516",
}

@Article{Wagner_FormExtr_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. Wagner",
  title =        "Formant Extraction Algorithm in Error",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "520",
}

@Article{Tsai_EstiThre_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. Y. Tsai and T. S. Huang and W. L. Zhu",
  title =        "Estimating Three-Dimensional Motion Parameters of a
                 Rigid Planar Patch, {II}: Singular Value
                 Decomposition",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "525",
}

@Article{Brown_AnAdap_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. K. Brown and L. R. Rabiner",
  title =        "An Adaptive, Ordered, Graph Search Technique for
                 Dynamic Time Warping for Isolated Word Recognition",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "535",
}

@Article{Chu_AFreq_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. L. Chu and D. G. Messerschmitt",
  title =        "A Frequency Weighted Itakura-Saito Spectral Distance
                 Measure",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "545",
}

@Article{Myers_SpeaInde_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "C. S. Myers and S. E. Levinson",
  title =        "Speaker Independent Connected Word Recognition Using a
                 Syntax-Directed Dynamic Programming Procedure",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "561",
}

@Article{Seneff_SystTo_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. Seneff",
  title =        "System to Independently Modify Excitation and/or
                 Spectrum of Speech Waveform Without Explicit Pitch
                 Extraction",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "566",
}

@Article{Duttweiler_AdapFilt_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. L. Duttweiler",
  title =        "Adaptive Filter Performance with Nonlinearities in the
                 Correlation Multiplier",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "578",
}

@Article{Jr._TheComm_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "C. R. {Johnson, Jr.}",
  title =        "The Common Parameter Estimation Basis of Adaptive
                 Filtering, Identification, and Control",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "587",
}

@Article{Preuss_VeryFast_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. D. Preuss",
  title =        "Very Fast Computation of the Radix-2 Discrete
                 {Fourier} Transform",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "595",
}

@Article{Steffen_ExacCalc_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. L. Steffen",
  title =        "Exact Calculation of the Impulse Response of
                 Quarter-Plane Filters in a Finite Region by Means of
                 the {DFT}",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "608",
}

@Article{Thompson_lsi_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. S. Thompson and S. K. Tewksbury",
  title =        "{LSI} Signal Processor Architecture for
                 Telecommunications Applications",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "613",
}

@Article{Yegnanarayana_DesiOf_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "B. Yegnanarayana",
  title =        "Design of Recursive Group-Delay Filters by
                 Autoregressive Modeling",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "632",
}

@Article{Johnson_ImprThe_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. H. Johnson and S. R. DeGraaf",
  title =        "Improving the Resolution of Bearing in Passive Sonar
                 Arrays by Eigenvalue Analysis",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "638",
}

@Article{Deivasigamani_AFast_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "L. Deivasigamani",
  title =        "A Fast Clipped-Data {LMS} Algorithm",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "648",
}

@Article{Durrani_ExtrOf_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "T. S. Durrani and K. C. Sharman",
  title =        "Extraction of an Eigenvector-Oriented {"}Spectrum{"}
                 from the {MESA} Coefficients",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "649",
}

@Article{Friedlander_ARecu_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "B. Friedlander",
  title =        "A Recursive Maximum Likelihood Algorithm for {ARMA}
                 Line Enhancement",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "651",
}

@Article{Jr._CommOn_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. L. {Marple, Jr.}",
  title =        "Comments on {"}Quantitative Determination of
                 Periodicities from Short Time Series{"}",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "657",
}

@Article{Eck_AuthRepl_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "T. Van Eck",
  title =        "Author's Reply",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "658",
}

@Article{Marzetta_TheMini_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "T. L. Marzetta",
  title =        "The Minimum Energy-Delay Property of {2-D}
                 Minimum-Phase Filters",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "658",
}

@Article{Jr._VeriOf_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. C. {Munson, Jr.} and Y. K. Hwang",
  title =        "Verification of Quantization Error Formulas for
                 {ROM/ACC} Filters: Comment on {"}Low-Noise Realizations
                 for Narrow-Band Recursive Digital Filters{"}",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "660",
}

@Article{Lim_FiniWord_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Y. C. Lim and S. R. Parker and A. G. Constantinides",
  title =        "Finite Word Length {FIR} Filter Design Using Integer
                 Programming Over a Discrete Coefficient Space",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "661",
}

@Article{Prakash_ANote_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. Prakash and V. V. Rao",
  title =        "A Note on Polynomial Transform Error Analysis",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "664",
}

@Article{Struzinski_ori_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "W. A. Struzinski",
  title =        "{ORing} Loss for Quantizers Followed by an {ORing}
                 Device and an Accumulator",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "668",
}

@Article{Tufts_SingValu_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. W. Tufts and R. Kumaresan",
  title =        "Singular Value Decomposition and Improved Frequency
                 Estimation Using Linear Prediction",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "671",
}

@Article{Levy_ALine_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. Levy and C. Walker and T. J. Ulrych and P. K.
                 Fullagar",
  title =        "A Linear Programming Approach to the Estimation of the
                 Power Spectra of Harmonic Processes",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "675",
}

@Article{Wang_TheUnim_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. L. Wang and J. S. Lim",
  title =        "The Unimportance of Phase in Speech Enhancement",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "679",
}

@Article{Panda_CorrTo_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "G. Panda and R. N. Pal and B. Chatterjee",
  title =        "Correction to {"}On the Effect of Correlation Between
                 Truncation Errors in Fixed-Point Analysis of {Winograd}
                 Short-Length {DFT} Algorithms{"}",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "681",
}

@Article{Chan_SpecEsti_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Y. T. Chan and R. P. Langford",
  title =        "Spectral Estimation via the High-Order {Yule-Walker}
                 Equations",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "689",
}

@Article{Friedlander_SystIden2_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "B. Friedlander",
  title =        "System Identification Techniques for Adaptive Noise
                 Cancelling",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "699",
}

@Article{Gazsi_SingChip_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "L. Gazsi",
  title =        "Single Chip Filter Bank with Wave Digital Filters",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "709",
}

@Article{McGowen_ADire_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. McGowen and R. Kuc",
  title =        "A Direct Relation Between a Signal Time Series and Its
                 Unwrapped Phase",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "719",
}

@Article{Mansour_UncoFreq_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. Mansour and A. H. {Gray, Jr.}",
  title =        "Unconstrained Frequency-Domain Adaptive Filter",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "726",
}

@Article{Mintzer_OnHalf_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "F. Mintzer",
  title =        "On Half-Band, Third-Band, and Nth-Band {FIR} Filters
                 and Their Design",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "734",
}

@Article{Nodes_MediFilt_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "T. A. Nodes and N. C. {Gallagher, Jr.}",
  title =        "Median Filters: Some Modifications and Their
                 Properties",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "739",
}

@Article{Hinich_DeteA_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. J. Hinich",
  title =        "Detecting a Hidden Periodic Signal When Its Period is
                 Unknown",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "747",
}

@Article{III_SubbCode_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "T. P. {Barnwell, III}",
  title =        "Subband Coder Design Incorporating Recursive
                 Quadrature Filters and Optimum {ADPCM} Coders",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "751",
}

@Article{Das_SomeExpe_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. K. Das",
  title =        "Some Experiments in Discrete Utterance Recognition",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "766",
}

@Article{Wong_An800_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. Y. Wong and B. H. Juang and A. H. {Gray, Jr.}",
  title =        "An 800 bit/s Vector Quantizer {LPC} Vocoder",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "770",
}

@Article{Chaparro_RatiAppr_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "L. F. Chaparro and E. I. Jury",
  title =        "Rational Approximation of {2-D} Linear Discrete
                 Systems",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "780",
}

@Article{Malik_PropOf_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "N. A. Malik and J. S. Lim",
  title =        "Properties of Two-Dimensional Maximum Entropy Power
                 Spectrum Estimates",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "788",
}

@Article{Youn_OnUsin_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. H. Youn and N. Ahmed and G. C. Carter",
  title =        "On Using the {LMS} Algorithm for Time Delay
                 Estimation",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "798",
}

@Article{Bershad_CorrFunc_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "N. J. Bershad and P. L. Feintuch",
  title =        "Correlation Function for the Weight Sequence of the
                 Frequency Domain Adaptive Filter",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "801",
}

@Article{Dugre_ANote_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. P. Dugre and E. I. Jury",
  title =        "A Note on the Evaluation of Complex Integrals Using
                 Filtering Interpretations",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "804",
}

@Article{Hudson_OnSpec_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. E. Hudson",
  title =        "On Spectrum Approximation by Impulses",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "807",
}

@Article{Prakash_VectRadi_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. Prakash and V. V. Rao",
  title =        "Vector Radix {FFT} Error Analysis",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "808",
}

@Article{Richards_ApplOf_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. A. Richards",
  title =        "Application of Deczky's Program for Recursive Filter
                 Design to the Design of Recursive Decimators",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "811",
}

@Article{Wang_AFast_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Z. D. Wang",
  title =        "A Fast Algorithm for the Discrete Sine Transform
                 Implemented by the Fast Cosine Transform",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "814",
}

@Article{Babu_CorrTo_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "B. N. Suresh Babu and R. D. Preuss",
  title =        "Correction to {"}{A} Note on Complexity Reduction for
                 Linear Predictive Speech Synthesis{"}",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "816",
}

@Article{Beddoes_DireSamp_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. P. Beddoes and T. K. Chu",
  title =        "Direct Sample Interpolation {(DSI)} Speech Synthesis:
                 An Interpolation Technique for Digital Speech Data
                 Compression and Speech Synthesis",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "825",
}

@Article{Kumaresan_EstiThe_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. Kumaresan and D. W. Tufts",
  title =        "Estimating the Parameters of Exponentially Damped
                 Sinusoids and Pole-Zero Modeling in Noise",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "833",
}

@Article{Richards_HeliSpee_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. A. Richards",
  title =        "Helium Speech Enhancement Using the Short-Time
                 {Fourier} Transform",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "841",
}

@Article{Schmidt-Nielsen_AConv_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. Schmidt-Nielsen and S. S. Everett",
  title =        "A Conversational Test for Comparing Voice Systems
                 Using Working Two-Way Communication Links",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "853",
}

@Article{Strube_TimeWave_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. W. Strube",
  title =        "Time-Varying Wave Filters for Modeling Analog
                 Systems",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "864",
}

@Article{Agathoklis_TheMarg_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. Agathoklis and E. I. Jury and M. Mansour",
  title =        "The Margin of Stability of {2-D} Linear Shift-Variant
                 Systems",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "869",
}

@Article{Hansen_StatVari_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "E. W. Hansen and A. Jablokow",
  title =        "State Variable Representation of a Class of Linear
                 Shift-Variant Systems",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "874",
}

@Article{Lang_MultMem_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. W. Lang and J. H. McClellan",
  title =        "Multidimensional {MEM} Spectral Estimation",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "880",
}

@Article{Walach_N-diStab_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "E. Walach and E. Zeheb",
  title =        "{N}-Dimensional Stability Margins Computation and a
                 Variable Transformation",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "887",
}

@Article{Arce_StatDesc_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "G. R. Arce and N. C. {Gallagher, Jr.}",
  title =        "State Description for the Root-Signal Set of Median
                 Filters",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "894",
}

@Article{Buchanan_UnstDigi_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. J. Buchanan",
  title =        "Unstable Digital Filters and Their Equivalent Stable
                 Filters",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "903",
}

@Article{Butzer_MagnOf_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. L. Butzer and W. Engels and U. Scheben",
  title =        "Magnitude of the Truncation Error in Sampling
                 Expansions of Band-Limited Signals",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "906",
}

@Article{Mahanta_fir_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. Mahanta and R. C. Agarwal and S. C. Dutta Roy",
  title =        "{FIR} Filter Structures Having Low Sensitivity and
                 Roundoff Noise",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "913",
}

@Article{Friedlander_RecuLatt_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "B. Friedlander",
  title =        "Recursive Lattice Forms for Spectral Estimation",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "920",
}

@Article{Lo_MiniSens_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. H. Lo and Y. C. Jenq",
  title =        "Minimum Sensitivity Realization of Second Order
                 Recursive Digital Filter",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "930",
}

@Article{II_RestOf_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. J. {Marks, II}",
  title =        "Restoration of Continuously Sampled Band-Limited
                 Signals from Aliased Data",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "937",
}

@Article{Jr._FastAlgo_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. L. {Marple, Jr.}",
  title =        "Fast Algorithms for Linear Prediction and System
                 Identification Filters with Linear Phase",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "942",
}

@Article{Masry_TheAppl_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "E. Masry",
  title =        "The Application of Random Reference Sequences to the
                 Reconstruction of Clipped Differentiable Signals",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "953",
}

@Article{Higgins_NoisRedu_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "W. E. Higgins and D. C. {Munson, Jr.}",
  title =        "Noise Reduction Strategies for Digital Filters: Error
                 Spectrum Shaping Versus the Optimal Linear State-Space
                 Formulation",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "963",
}

@Article{Liu_GeneOf_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "B. Liu and D. C. {Munson, Jr.}",
  title =        "Generation of a Random Sequence Having a Jointly
                 Specified Marginal Distribution and Autocovariance",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "973",
}

@Article{Steiglitz_PhasUnwr_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "K. Steiglitz and B. Dickinson",
  title =        "Phase Unwrapping by Factorization",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "984",
}

@Article{Sudhakar_TimeDoma_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. Sudhakar and R. C. Agarwal and S. C. Dutta Roy",
  title =        "Time Domain Interpolation Using Differentiators",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "992",
}

@Article{Ianniello_TimeDela_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. P. Ianniello",
  title =        "Time Delay Estimation Via Cross-Correlation in the
                 Presence of Large Estimation Errors",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "998",
}

@Article{Gilbert_DireForm_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "N. E. Gilbert and J. A. Fleming",
  title =        "Direct Form Expansion of the Transfer Function for a
                 Digital {Butterworth} Low-Pass Filter",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1004",
}

@Article{Hertz_AnExpl_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. Hertz and J. Reiss",
  title =        "An Explicit Estimate of Time Delay Between Two Signals
                 with an Unknown Relative Phase Shift",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1006",
}

@Article{Martens_FastPoly_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. B. Martens",
  title =        "Fast Polynomial Transforms for Two-Dimensional
                 Convolution",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1007",
}

@Article{Lam_CompOf_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. W. K. Lam and V. Ramachandran and M. N. S. Swamy",
  title =        "Comparison of the Effects of Quantization on Digital
                 Filters",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1010",
}

@Article{Mullis_AnInte_ASSP82,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "C. T. Mullis and R. A. Roberts",
  title =        "An Interpretation of Error Spectrum Shaping in Digital
                 Filters",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "{ASSP-30}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1013",
}

%% 1983


@Article{Jain_TimeMeas_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "V. K. Jain and W. M. {Leach, Jr.} and R. W. Schafer",
  title =        "Time-Domain Measurements of Vented-Box Loudspeaker
                 System Parameters",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "1",
}

@Article{Agnew_SimpTone_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. Agnew",
  title =        "Simplified Tone Detector for {PCM} Channel",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "8",
}

@Article{Anderson_AdapEnha_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "C. M. Anderson and E. H. Satorius and J. R. Zeidler",
  title =        "Adaptive Enhancement of Finite Bandwidth Signals in
                 White Gaussian Noise",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "17",
}

@Article{Bednar_OnThe_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. B. Bednar",
  title =        "On the Approximation of {FIR} by {IIR} Digital
                 Filters",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "28",
}

@Article{Fisher_TheComp_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "B. Fisher and N. J. Bershad",
  title =        "The Complex {LMS} Adaptive Algorithm--Transient Weight
                 Mean and Covariance with Application to the {ALE}",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "34",
}

@Article{Inouye_ModeOf_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Y. Inouye",
  title =        "Modeling of Multichannel Time Series and Extrapolation
                 of Matrix-Valued Autocorrelation Sequences",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "45",
}

@Article{Kay_RecuMaxi_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. M. Kay",
  title =        "Recursive Maximum Likelihood Estimation of
                 Autoregressive Processes",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "56",
}

@Article{Kung_AHigh_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. Y. Kung and Y. H. Hu",
  title =        "A Highly Concurrent Algorithm and Pipelined
                 Architecture for Solving {Toeplitz} Systems",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "66",
}

@Article{Lee_LargSamp_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "T. S. Lee",
  title =        "Large Sample Identification and Spectral Estimation of
                 Noisy Multivariate Autoregressive Processes",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "76",
}

@Article{Mintzer_TheReal_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "F. Mintzer and K. Davies and A. Peled and F. N. Ris",
  title =        "The Real-Time Signal Processor",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "83",
}

@Article{Papoulis_RandModu_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. Papoulis",
  title =        "Random Modulation: {A} Review",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "96",
}

@Article{Boudreaux_ThinDigi_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "G. F. Boudreaux and T. W. Parks",
  title =        "Thinning Digital Filters: {A} Piecewise-Exponential
                 Approximation Approach",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "105",
}

@Article{Kolba_OptiEsti_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. P Kolba and T. W. Parks",
  title =        "Optimal Estimation for Band-Limited Signals Including
                 Time Domain Considerations",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "113",
}

@Article{Porat_NormLatt_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "B. Porat and T. Kailath",
  title =        "Normalized Lattice Algorithms for Least-Squares {FIR}
                 System Identification",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "122",
}

@Article{Trussell_ConvCrit_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. J. Trussell",
  title =        "Convergence Criteria for Iterative Restoration
                 Methods",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "129",
}

@Article{Youn_MagnCohe_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. H. Youn and N. Ahmed and G. C. Carter",
  title =        "Magnitude-Squared Coherence Function Estimation: An
                 Adaptive Approach",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "137",
}

@Article{Kazovsky_ASequ_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "L. G. Kazovsky",
  title =        "A Sequential Processor for Detecting Gaussian Acoustic
                 Signals",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "143",
}

@Article{Kates_AnAudi_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. M. Kates",
  title =        "An Auditory Spectral Analysis Model Using the {Chirp}
                 z-Transform",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "148",
}

@Article{Kuhn_ImprIn_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. H. Kuhn and H. H. Tomaschewski",
  title =        "Improvements in Isolated Word Recognition",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "157",
}

@Article{Manolakis_FastAlgo_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. G. Manolakis and N. Kalouptsidis and G.
                 Carayannis",
  title =        "Fast Algorithms for Discrete-Time {Wiener} Filters
                 with Optimum Lag",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "168",
}

@Article{Griswold_AnOpti_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "N. C. Griswold",
  title =        "An Optimized Weighting Algorithm for Variations in
                 {PCM} Energy Levels",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "180",
}

@Article{Mersereau_TheProc_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. M. Mersereau and T. C. Speake",
  title =        "The Processing of Periodically Sampled
                 Multidimensional Signals",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "188",
}

@Article{Davidson_CausInve_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "K. R. Davidson and M. Vidyasagar",
  title =        "Causal Invertibility and Stability of Asymmetric
                 Half-Plane Digital Filters",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "195",
}

@Article{Gopani_ATheo_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. G. Gopani and R. L. Phillips and L. C. Andrews",
  title =        "A Theoretical and Experimental Comparison of Output
                 Signal-to-Noise Ratios of Three Types of Cross
                 Correlators",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "202",
}

@Article{Burrus_CommOn_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "C. S. Burrus",
  title =        "Comments on {"}Selection Criteria for Efficient
                 Implementation of {FFT} Algorithms",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "206",
}

@Article{Hostetter_RecuDisc_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "G. H. Hostetter",
  title =        "Recursive Discrete {Fourier} Transformation with
                 Unevenly Spaced Data",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "206",
}

@Article{Inouye_SomeNote_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Y. Inouye",
  title =        "Some Notes on the Second-Order Interpolation Problem
                 of Digital Filters",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "209",
}

@Article{Kawamata_ASyst_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. Kawamata and T. Higuchi",
  title =        "A Systematic Approach to Synthesis of Limit Cycle-Free
                 Digital Filters",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "212",
}

@Article{Thomas_NumbTheo_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. J. Thomas and G. N. Larsen and J. M. Keller",
  title =        "Number Theoretic Transforms with Independent Length
                 and Moduli",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "215",
}

@Article{Kumaresan_OnThe_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. Kumaresan",
  title =        "On the Zeros of the Linear Prediction-Error Filter for
                 Deterministic Signals",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "217",
}

@Article{Kwok_MachReco_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. L. Kwok and L. C. Tai and Y. M. Fung",
  title =        "Machine Recognition of the Cantonese Digits Using
                 Bandpass Filters",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "220",
}

@Article{Pelkowitz_AGene_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "L. Pelkowitz",
  title =        "A Generalization of the Spectrogram for Colored
                 Displays",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "222",
}

@Article{Ayadi_qnaAgc_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. El Ayadi and B. Picinbono",
  title =        "{QNAR AGC} Systems for Adaptive Signal Detection",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "225",
}

@Article{Kawase_RecuLeas_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "T. Kawase and H. Sakai and H. Tokumaru",
  title =        "Recursive Least Squares Circular Lattice and Escalator
                 Estimation Algorithms",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "228",
}

@Article{Tadokoro_ConvFact_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Y. Tadokoro and T. Higuchi",
  title =        "Conversion Factors from {Walsh} Coefficients to
                 {Fourier} Coefficients",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "231",
}

@Article{Taylor_AnExte_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "F. J. Taylor",
  title =        "An Extended Precision Logarithmic Number System",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "232",
}

@Article{Un_EffeOf_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "C. K. Un and S. J. Lee",
  title =        "Effect of Channel Errors on the Performance of {LPC}
                 Vocoders",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "234",
}

@Article{Webster_OnQual_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. J. Webster",
  title =        "On Qualifying Windows for {FIR} Filter Design",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "237",
}

@Article{Feldman_AComp_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. A. Feldman and E. M. Hofstetter and M. L. Malpass",
  title =        "A Compact, Flexible {LPC} Vocoder Based on a
                 Commercial Signal Processing Microcomputer",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "252",
}

@Article{Cox_RealImpl_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. V. Cox and R. E. Crochiere and J. D. Johnston",
  title =        "Real-Time Implementation of Time Domain Harmonic
                 Scaling of Speech for Rate Modification and Coding",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "258",
}

@Article{Fette_AFami_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "B. Fette and D. Harrison and D. Olson and S. P.
                 Allen",
  title =        "A Family of Special Purpose Microprogrammable Digital
                 Signal Processor {IC}'s in an {LPC} Vocoder System",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "273",
}

@Article{Irie_ASing_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "K. Irie and T. Uno and K. Uchimura and A. Iwata",
  title =        "A Single-Chip {ADM LSI CODEC}",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "281",
}

@Article{Lin_AMono_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "L. T. Lin and H. F. Tseng and D. B. Cox and S.
                 Viglione and D. P. Conrad and R. G. Runge",
  title =        "A Monolithic Audio Spectrum Analyzer",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "288",
}

@Article{Fellman_ASwit_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. D. Fellman and R. E. Brodersen",
  title =        "A Switched-Capacitor Adaptive Lattice Filter",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "294",
}

@Article{Hester_AMono_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. K. Hester and K. S. Tan and C. R. Hewes",
  title =        "A Monolithic Data Acquisition Channel",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "305",
}

@Article{Gregorian_ASing_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. Gregorian and G. Amir",
  title =        "A Single Chip Speech Synthesizer Using a
                 Switched-Capacitor Multiplier",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "313",
}

@Article{Bui_AnInte_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "N. C. Bui and J. J. Monbaron and J. G. Michel",
  title =        "An Integrated Voice Recognition System",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "323",
}

@Article{Tanaka_c^2_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "F. Tanaka and H. Shigehara and H. Suzuki and Y. Suzuki
                 and I. Takimoto",
  title =        "{C^2-MOS} Speech Synthesis Systems",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "329",
}

@Article{Inoue_ASing_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "K. Inoue and K. Wakabayashi and Y. Yoshikawa and S.
                 Masuzawa and K. Sano and S. Kimura",
  title =        "A Single {CMOS} Speech Synthesis Chip and New
                 Synthesis Techniques",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "335",
}

@Article{Hagiwara_ASing_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Y. Hagiwara and Y. Kita and M. Miyamoto and Y. Toba
                 and H. Hara and T. Akazawa",
  title =        "A Single Chip Digital Signal Processor and Its
                 Application to Real-Time Speech Analysis",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "339",
}

@Article{Lang_SpecEsti_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. W. Lang and J. H. McClellan",
  title =        "Spectral Estimation for Sensor Arrays",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "349",
}

@Article{Demichelis_CompReco_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. Demichelis and R. De Mori and P. Laface and M.
                 O'Kane",
  title =        "Computer Recognition of Plosive Sounds Using
                 Contextual Information",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "359",
}

@Article{Johnson_TheDesi_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. W. Johnson and C. S. Burrus",
  title =        "The Design of Optimal {DFT} Algorithms Using Dynamic
                 Programming",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "378",
}

@Article{Auslander_NewAlgo_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "L. Auslander and E. Feig and S. Winograd",
  title =        "New Algorithms for the Multidimensional Discrete
                 {Fourier} Transform",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "388",
}

@Article{Friedlander_InstVari_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "B. Friedlander",
  title =        "Instrumental Variable Methods for {ARMA} Spectral
                 Estimation",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "404",
}

@Article{Honig_ConvMode_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. L. Honig",
  title =        "Convergence Models for Lattice Joint Process
                 Estimators and Least Squares Algorithms",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "415",
}

@Article{Kadota_DeteOf_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "T. T. Kadota and J. B. Seery",
  title =        "Detection of Weak Secondary Signals with the Aid of
                 Already Detected Strong Primary Signals",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "426",
}

@Article{Kaveh_AnOpti_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. Kaveh and G. A. Lippert",
  title =        "An Optimum Tapered {Burg} Algorithm for Linear
                 Prediction and Spectral Analysis",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "438",
}

@Article{Marzetta_ANew_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "T. L. Marzetta",
  title =        "A New Interpretation for {Capon's} Maximum Likelihood
                 Method of Frequency-Wavenumber Spectral Estimation",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "445",
}

@Article{Saramaki_DesiOf_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "T. Saramaki",
  title =        "Design of Optimum Recursive Digital Filters with Zeros
                 on the Unit Circle",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "450",
}

@Article{Triechler_ANew_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. R. Triechler and B. G. Agee",
  title =        "A New Approach to Multipath Correction of Constant
                 Modulus Signals",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "459",
}

@Article{Weiss_FundLimi_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. J. Weiss and E. Weinstein",
  title =        "Fundamental Limitations in Passive Time Delay
                 Estimation--Part {I}: Narrow-Band Systems",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "472",
}

@Article{Wu_AnExpl_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "N. L. Wu",
  title =        "An Explicit Solution and Data Extension in the Maximum
                 Entropy Method",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "486",
}

@Article{Yahagi_ADete_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "T. Yahagi",
  title =        "A Deterministic Approach to Optimal Linear Digital
                 Equalizers",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "491",
}

@Article{Kay_SimpProo_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. Kay and L. Pakula",
  title =        "Simple Proofs of the Minimum Phase Property of the
                 Prediction Error Filter",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "501",
}

@Article{Li_ArriTime_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Y. T. Li and A. L. Kurkjian",
  title =        "Arrival Time Determination Using Iterative Signal
                 Reconstruction from the Phase of the Cross Spectrum",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "502",
}

@Article{Nadas_HiddMar_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. Nadas",
  title =        "Hidden {Markov} Chains, the Forward-Backward
                 Algorithm, and Initial Statistics",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "504",
}

@Article{Nehorai_ARela_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. Nehorai and M. Morf",
  title =        "A Relationship Between the {Levinson} Algorithm and
                 the Conjugate Direction Method",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "506",
}

@Article{Panda_ErroAnal_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "G. Panda and R. N. Pal and B. Chatterjee",
  title =        "Error Analysis of {Good-Winograd} Algorithm Assuming
                 Correlated Truncation Errors",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "508",
}

@Article{Picinbono_FastAlgo_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "B. Picinbono",
  title =        "Fast Algorithms for {Brownian} Matrices",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "512",
}

@Article{Tsai_CorrTo_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. Y. Tsai and T. S. Huang",
  title =        "Correction to {"}Estimating {3-D} Motion Parameters of
                 a Rigid Planar Patch, {II}: Singular Value
                 Decomposition",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "514",
}

@Article{Zeheb_CorrTo_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "E. Zeheb and E. Walach",
  title =        "Correction to {"}Zero Sets of Multiparameter Functions
                 and Stability of Multidimensional Systems{"}",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "514",
}

@Article{Basseville_DesiAnd_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. Basseville and A. Benveniste",
  title =        "Design and Comparative Study of Some Sequential Jump
                 Detection Algorithms for Digital Systems",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "521",
}

@Article{Bharucha_TheEffe_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "B. H. Bharucha and T. E. Wing",
  title =        "The Effect of Correlation on Accumulated Detection
                 Probability",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "536",
}

@Article{Cowen_ADigi_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "C. F. N. Cowen and S. G. Smith and J. H. Elliott",
  title =        "A Digital Adaptive Filter Using a Memory-Accumulator
                 Architecture: Theory and Realization",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "541",
}

@Article{Fam_SpacDual_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. T. Fam",
  title =        "Space-Time Duality in Digital Filter Structures",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "550",
}

@Article{Hinamoto_ObseFor_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "T. Hinamoto and F. W. Fairman",
  title =        "Observers for a Class of {2-D} Filters",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "557",
}

@Article{Jain_RatiMode_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "V. K. Jain and T. K. Sarkar and D. D. Weiner",
  title =        "Rational Modeling by Pencil-of-Functions Method",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "564",
}

@Article{Johnson_MiniCros_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. W. Johnson and J. E. Shore",
  title =        "Minimum Cross-Entropy Spectral Analysis of Multiple
                 Signals",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "574",
}

@Article{Lim_fir_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Y. C. Lim and S. R. Parker",
  title =        "{FIR} Filter Design Over a Discrete Powers-of-Two
                 Coefficient Space",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "583",
}

@Article{Mahalanabis_DecoOf_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. K. Mahalanabis and S. Prasad and K. P. Mohandas",
  title =        "Deconvolution of Nonstationary Seismic Data using
                 Adaptive Lattice Filters",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "591",
}

@Article{Mendel_MiniAnd_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. M. Mendel",
  title =        "Minimum-Variance and Maximum-Likelihood Recursive
                 Waveshaping",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "599",
}

@Article{Miyawaki_ScalAnd_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "T. Miyawaki and C. W. Barnes",
  title =        "Scaling and Roundoff Noise in a Class of Multirate
                 Block Structures",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "604",
}

@Article{Narayan_TranDoma_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. Shankar Narayan and A. M. Peterson and M. J.
                 Narasimha",
  title =        "Transformation Domain {LMS} Algorithm",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "609",
}

@Article{Nussbaumer_PolyTran_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. J. Nussbaumer",
  title =        "Polynomial Transform Implementation of Digital Filter
                 Banks",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "616",
}

@Article{Plotkin_ANew_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "E. I. Plotkin and L. M. Roytman and M. N. S. Swamy",
  title =        "A New Approach to Suppression of Finite-Length Pulse
                 Interference Using Modified Linear Predictor",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "622",
}

@Article{Quirk_ImprReso_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. P. Quirk and B. Liu",
  title =        "Improving Resolution for Autoregressive Spectral
                 Estimation by Decimation",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "630",
}

@Article{Rajan_DesiOf_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. K. Rajan and M. N. S. Swamy",
  title =        "Design of Circularly Symmetric Two-Dimensional {FIR}
                 Digital Filters Employing Transformations with Variable
                 Parameters",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "637",
}

@Article{Sanz_IterTime_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. L. Sanz and T. S. Huang",
  title =        "Iterative Time-Limited Signal Restoration",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "643",
}

@Article{Struzinski_InteAnd_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "W. A. Struzinski",
  title =        "Integration and Signal-to-Noise Ratio Requirements for
                 a Signal Processing System Containing an {OR}ing
                 Device",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "650",
}

@Article{Petersen_CritBand_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "T. L. Petersen and S. F. Boll",
  title =        "Critical Band Analysis-Synthesis",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "656",
}

@Article{Almeida_NonsSpec_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "L. B. Almeida and J. M. Tribolet",
  title =        "Nonstationary Spectral Modeling of Voiced Speech",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "664",
}

@Article{Chu_ZeroSens_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. L. Chu and D. G. Messerschmitt",
  title =        "Zero Sensitivity Properties of the Digital Lattice
                 Filter",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "678",
}

@Article{deSouza_AStat_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. deSouza",
  title =        "A Statistical Approach to the Design of an Adaptive
                 Self-Normalizing Silence Detector",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "685",
}

@Article{Papamichalis_VariRate_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. E. Papamichalis and T. P. {Barnwell, III}",
  title =        "Variable Rate Speech Compression by Encoding Subsets
                 of the {PARCOR} Coefficients",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "706",
}

@Article{Rosenberg_DemiIsol_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. E. Rosenberg and L. R. Rabiner and J. G. Wilpon and
                 D. Kahn",
  title =        "Demisyllable-Based Isolated Word Recognition System",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "713",
}

@Article{Abed_DigiInte_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. H. M. Abed and P. J. Bloom and G. D. Cain",
  title =        "Digital Integrators Using Optimal {FIR} Compensators",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "726",
}

@Article{Aliphas_FindThe_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. Aliphas and S. Shankar Narayan and A. M. Peterson",
  title =        "Finding the Zeros of Linear Phase {FIR} Frequency
                 Sampling Digital Filters",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "729",
}

@Article{Byrne_AnAppr_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "C. L. Byrne and R. M. Fitzgerald",
  title =        "An Approximation Theoretic Approach to Maximum Entropy
                 Spectral Analysis",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "734",
}

@Article{Covington_AForm_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "C. D. Covington and B. Peikari",
  title =        "A Formant Estimating Equation Useful in a Graphically
                 Controlled Speech Synthesizer Analysis",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "736",
}

@Article{Fienup_CommOn_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. R. Fienup",
  title =        "Comments on {"}The Reconstruction of a
                 Multidimensional Sequence from the Phase or Magnitude
                 of Its {Fourier} Transform",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "738",
}

@Article{Jr._ApprExpr_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. V. {Forman, Jr.} and L. C. Andrews",
  title =        "Approximate Expressions for the Output Signal-to-Noise
                 Ratios for Two Types of Cross Correlators with
                 Correlated Bandpass Inputs",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "740",
}

@Article{Gough_APart_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. T. Gough",
  title =        "A Particular Example of Phase Unwrapping using Noisy
                 Experimental Data",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "742",
}

@Article{Hazra_LinePhas_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. N. Hazra",
  title =        "Linear Phase {IIR} Filter with Equiripple Stopband",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "744",
}

@Article{Kay_SomeResu_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. Kay",
  title =        "Some Results in Linear Interpolation Theory",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "746",
}

@Article{Kumar_OnUsin_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "N. Kumar and A. K. Mukherjee and N. B. Chakraborti",
  title =        "On Using Symmetry Properties for Selecting Transform
                 Components for Image Coding",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "749",
}

@Article{II_RestLost_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. J. {Marks, II}",
  title =        "Restoring Lost Samples from an Oversampled
                 Band-Limited Sampled",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "752",
}

@Article{McFee_CompOf_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. E. McFee and Y. Das",
  title =        "Comparison of the Characteristics of Linear Least
                 Squares and Orthonormal Expansion in Estimation",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "755",
}

@Article{Struzinski_PerfMode_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "W. A. Struzinski",
  title =        "Performance Model for Square Law Detectors Followed by
                 Accumulators and an {OR}ing Device",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "759",
}

@Article{Taylor_ADist_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "F. J. Taylor",
  title =        "A Distributed {Gray-Markel} Filter",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "761",
}

@Article{Thong_DigiImag_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "T. Thong",
  title =        "Digital Image Processing Test Patterns",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "763",
}

@Article{Westphal_ReprOf_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "L. C. Westphal and D. G. Childers",
  title =        "Representation of Glottal Shape Data for Signal
                 Processing",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "766",
}

@Article{Williamson_ANote_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. Williamson",
  title =        "A Note on Stability and Lattice Filter Relations",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "770",
}

@Article{Wilmhoff_OnHard_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. Wilmhoff and F. J. Taylor",
  title =        "On Hard Errors in {R.N.S.} Architecture",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "772",
}

@Article{Woods_StabOf_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. W. Woods",
  title =        "Stability of {2-D} Causal Digital Filters Using the
                 Residue Theorem",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "774",
}

@Article{Yahagi_AStoc_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "T. Yahagi",
  title =        "A Stochastic Approach to Optimal Linear Digital
                 Equalizers",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "775",
}

@Article{Youn_AnAdap_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. H. Youn and N. Ahmed and G. C. Carter",
  title =        "An Adaptive Approach for Time Delay Estimation of
                 Band-Limited Signals",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "780",
}

@Article{Dautrich_OnThe_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "B. A. Dautrich and L. R. Rabiner and T. B. Martin",
  title =        "On the Effects of Varying Filter Bank Parameters on
                 Isolated Word Recognition",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "793",
}

@Article{Hohne_OnTemp_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. D. Hohne and C. Coker and S. E. Levinson and L. R.
                 Rabiner",
  title =        "On Temporal Alignment of Sentences of Natural and
                 Synthetic Speech",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "807",
}

@Article{Nadas_ADeci_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. Nadas",
  title =        "A Decision Theoretic Formulation of a Training Problem
                 in Speech Recognition and a Comparison of Training by
                 Unconditional Versus Conditional Maximum Likelihood",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "814",
}

@Article{Zelinski_ASegm_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. Zelinski and F. Class",
  title =        "A Segmentation Algorithm for Connected Word
                 Recognition Based on Estimation Principles",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "818",
}

@Article{Bordley_LinePred_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "T. E. Bordley",
  title =        "Linear Predictive Coding of Marine Seismic Data",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "828",
}

@Article{Chellappa_OnTwo-_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. Chellappa and Y. H. Hu and S. Y. Kung",
  title =        "On Two-Dimensional {Markov} Spectral Estimation",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "836",
}

@Article{Engelbrecht_PassSour_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. S. Engelbrecht",
  title =        "Passive Source Localization from Spatially Correlated
                 Angle-of-Arrival Data",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "842",
}

@Article{Lodge_K-cySymm_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. H. Lodge and M. M. Fahmy",
  title =        "{K}-Cyclic Symmetries in Multidimensional Sampled
                 Signals",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "847",
}

@Article{Jr._xi_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "K. {Preston, Jr.}",
  title =        "{Xi}-Filters",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "861",
}

@Article{Sicuranza_OnEffi_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "G. L. Sicuranza",
  title =        "On Efficient Implementations of {2-D} Digital Filters
                 Using Logarithmic Number Systems",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "877",
}

@Article{Woods_Two-Iir_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. W. Woods and J. H. Lee and I. Paul",
  title =        "Two-Dimensional {IIR} Filter Design with Magnitude and
                 Phase Error Criteria",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "886",
}

@Article{Espy_EffeOf_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "C. Y. Espy and J. S. Lim",
  title =        "Effects of Additive Noise on Signal Reconstruction
                 from {Fourier} Transform Phase",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "894",
}

@Article{Grenier_Timearm_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Y. Grenier",
  title =        "Time-Dependent {ARMA} Modeling of Nonstationary
                 Signals",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "899",
}

@Article{Hesson_A32_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. H. Hesson and F. A. Gallagher and D. R.
                 Harrington",
  title =        "A 32 Bit Programmable Signal Processor for a
                 Multiprocessor System Environment",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "912",
}

@Article{Kamp_OptiDesi_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Y. Kamp and C. J. Wellekens",
  title =        "Optimal Design of Minimum-Phase {FIR} Filter Design",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "922",
}

@Article{Kay_AsymOpti_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. M. Kay",
  title =        "Asymptotically Optimal Detection in Unknown Colored
                 Noise via Autoregressive Modeling",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "927",
}

@Article{Khanna_AdapBeam_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. Khanna and B. B. Madan",
  title =        "Adaptive Beam Forming Using a Cascade Configuration",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "940",
}

@Article{Kurkjian_ArraOf_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. L. Kurkjian and S. K. Chang",
  title =        "Arrays of Synthetic Acoustic Well Logging Waveforms:
                 Computation and Source Design",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "946",
}

@Article{Larimore_AdapConv_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. G. Larimore",
  title =        "Adaptation Convergence of Spectral Estimation Based on
                 {Pisarenko} Harmonic Retrieval",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "955",
}

@Article{Lim_EffiSpec_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Y. C. Lim",
  title =        "Efficient Special Purpose Linear Programming for {FIR}
                 Filter Design",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "963",
}

@Article{Martens_NumbTheo_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. B. Martens",
  title =        "Number Theoretic Transforms for the Calculation of
                 Convolutions",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "969",
}

@Article{Mook_AnAlgo_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. R. Mook",
  title =        "An Algorithm for the Numerical Evaluation of the
                 {Hankel} and {Abel} Transforms",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "979",
}

@Article{Nawab_SignReco_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. H. Nawab and T. F. Quatieri and J. S. Lim",
  title =        "Signal Reconstruction from Short-Time {Fourier}
                 Transform Magnitude",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "986",
}

@Article{Schmid_DesiOf_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "C. E. Schmid",
  title =        "Design of {IIR/FIR} Filters Using a Frequency Domain
                 Bootstrapping Technique and {LPC} Methods",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "999",
}

@Article{Simaan_OptiArra_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. Simaan",
  title =        "Optimum Array Filters for Array Data Signal
                 Processing",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "1006",
}

@Article{Cappello_CompArch_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. R. Cappello and K. Steiglitz",
  title =        "Completely-Pipelined Architectures for Digital Signal
                 Processing",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "1016",
}

@Article{Gabriel_CompOf_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "K. J. Gabriel",
  title =        "Comparison of Three Correlation Coefficient Estimators
                 for Gaussian Stationary Processes",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "1023",
}

@Article{Lohnberg_RelaLine_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. Lohnberg",
  title =        "Relative Linear Power Contribution with Estimator
                 Statistics",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "1025",
}

@Article{II_NoisSens_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. J. {Marks, II}",
  title =        "Noise Sensitivity of Band-Limited Signal Derivative
                 Interpolation",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "1029",
}

@Article{Sa_ANew_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. P. Marques de Sa",
  title =        "A New Design Method of Optimal Finite Wordlength
                 Linear Phase {FIR} Digital Filters",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "1032",
}

@Article{Martens_CommOn_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. B. Martens",
  title =        "Comment on {"}Hardware for Two-Dimensional Digital
                 Filtering Using {Fermat} Number Transforms{"}",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "1034",
}

@Article{Mehrgardt_NoisSpec_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. Mehrgardt",
  title =        "Noise Spectra of Digital Sine-Generators Using the
                 Table-Lookup Method",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "1037",
}

@Article{Morgan_SteaResp_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. R. Morgan",
  title =        "Steady-State Response of a Delay-Constrained Adaptive
                 Linear Predictor Filter to a Sinusoid in White Noise",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "1039",
}

@Article{Morgan_EffeOf_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. R. Morgan",
  title =        "Effect of Gradient Noise on the Adaptive Cancellation
                 of a Sinusoid in White Noise",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "1043",
}

@Article{Nikias_FreqErro_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "C. L. Nikias and P. D. Scott",
  title =        "Frequency Errors of the Energy-Weighted Algorithm in
                 Processing Sinusoidal Signals: The Analytic Formula",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "1045",
}

@Article{Reed_AnImpr_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "I. S. Reed and T. K. Truong and C. S. Yeh and H. M.
                 Shao",
  title =        "An Improved {FPT} Algorithm for Computing
                 Two-Dimensional Cyclic Convolutions",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "1048",
}

@Article{Steffen_CalcOf_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. Steffen",
  title =        "Calculation of the Impulse Response of Two-Dimensional
                 Digital Filters",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "1050",
}

@Article{Kaneko_AHier_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "T. Kaneko and N. R. Dixon",
  title =        "A Hierarchical Decision Approach to Large-Vocabulary
                 Discrete Utterance Recognition",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1061",
}

@Article{Claasen_TheAlia_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "T. A. C. M. Claasen and W. F. G. Mecklenbrauker",
  title =        "The Aliasing Problem in Discrete-Time Wigner
                 Distributions",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1067",
}

@Article{Clark_AUnif_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "G. A. Clark and S. R. Parker and S. K. Mitra",
  title =        "A Unified Approach to Time and Frequency Domain
                 Realization of {FIR} Adaptive Digital Filters",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1073",
}

@Article{Figueiredo_SepaOf_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. J. P. de Figueiredo and A. Gerber",
  title =        "Separation of Superimposed Signals by a
                 Cross-Correlation Method",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1084",
}

@Article{Duttweiler_SubsTo_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. L. Duttweiler",
  title =        "Subsampling to Estimate Delay with Application to Echo
                 Cancelling",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1090",
}

@Article{Friedman_TheUni_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. H. Friedman",
  title =        "The {"}Unity-Lagged{"} Short-Time Spectrum of a
                 Narrow-Band {Gaussian} Process",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1100",
}

@Article{Liang_AnEffi_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. K. Liang and R. J. P. de Figueiredo",
  title =        "An Efficient Iterative Algorithm for Designing Optimal
                 Recursive Digital Filters",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1110",
}

@Article{Martens_ConvUsin_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. B. Martens and M. C. Vanwormhoudt",
  title =        "Convolution Using a Conjugate Symmetry Property for
                 Number Theoretic Transforms Over Rings of Regular
                 Integers",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1121",
}

@Article{Martens_ConvOf_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. B. Martens and M. C. Vanwormhoudt",
  title =        "Convolutions of Long Integer Sequences by Means of
                 Number Theoretic Transforms Over Residue Class
                 Polynomial Rings",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1125",
}

@Article{Merchant_RecoOf_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "G. A. Merchant and T. W. Parks",
  title =        "Reconstruction of Signals from Phase: Efficient
                 Algorithms, Segmentation, and Generalizations",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1135",
}

@Article{Miyawaki_MultRecu_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "T. Miyawaki and C. W. Barnes",
  title =        "Multirate Recursive Digital Filters: {A} General
                 Approach and Block Structures",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1148",
}

@Article{Murakami_Recufir_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. Murakami and I. S. Reed and A. Arcese",
  title =        "Recursive {FIR} Digital Filter Design Using a
                 z-Transform on a Finite Ring",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1155",
}

@Article{Oflazer_DesiAnd_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "K. Oflazer",
  title =        "Design and Implementation of a Single Chip {1-D}
                 Median Filter",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1164",
}

@Article{Pusey_ApplOf_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "L. C. Pusey",
  title =        "Application of Two-Channel Prediction Filtering to the
                 Recursive Filter Design Problem",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1169",
}

@Article{Samson_FixePoin_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "C. Samson and V. U. Reddy",
  title =        "Fixed Point Error Analysis of the Normalized Ladder
                 Algorithm",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1177",
}

@Article{Scarbrough_PerfPred_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "K. Scarbrough and R. J. Tremblay and G. C. Carter",
  title =        "Performance Predictions for Coherent and Incoherent
                 Processing Techniques of Time Delay Estimation",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1191",
}

@Article{Shirakawa_TheProb_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. Shirakawa and D. S. Zrnic",
  title =        "The Probability Density of a Maximum Likelihood Mean
                 Frequency Estimator",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1197",
}

@Article{Solo_FiniData_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "V. Solo",
  title =        "Finite Data Lattice Algorithms for Instrumental
                 Variable Recursions",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1202",
}

@Article{Wax_OptiLoca_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. Wax and T. Kailath",
  title =        "Optimum Localization of Multiple Sources by Passive
                 Arrays",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1210",
}

@Article{Wax_EffiInve_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. Wax and T. Kailath",
  title =        "Efficient Inversion of {Toeplitz-Block Toeplitz}
                 Matrix",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1218",
}

@Article{Xu_OnThe_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "W. Y. Xu and C. Chamzas",
  title =        "On the Extrapolation of Band-Limited Functions with
                 Energy Constraints",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1222",
}

@Article{Bienvenu_OptiOf_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "G. Bienvenu and L. Kopp",
  title =        "Optimality of High Resolution Array Processing Using
                 the Eigensystem Approach",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1235",
}

@Article{Biemond_AFast_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. Biemond and J. Rieske and J. J. Gerbrands",
  title =        "A Fast Kalman Filter for Images Degraded by Both Blur
                 and Noise",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1248",
}

@Article{Canterakis_MagnReco_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "N. Canterakis",
  title =        "Magnitude-Only Reconstruction of Two-Dimensional
                 Sequences with Finite Regions of Support",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1256",
}

@Article{Pan_AComp_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. X. Pan and A. C. Kak",
  title =        "A Computational Study of Reconstruction Algorithms for
                 Diffraction Tomography: Interpolation Versus
                 Filtered-Backpropagation",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1262",
}

@Article{Sanz_DiscAnd_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. L. C. Sanz and T. S. Huang",
  title =        "Discrete and Continuous Band-Limited Signal
                 Extrapolation",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1276",
}

@Article{Hove_SignReco_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. L. Van Hove and M. H. Hayes J. S. Lim and A. V.
                 Oppenheim",
  title =        "Signal Reconstruction from Signed {Fourier} Transform
                 Magnitude",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1286",
}

@Article{Hulthen_RestCaus_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. Hulthen",
  title =        "Restoring Causal Signals by Analytic Continuation: {A}
                 Generalized Sampling Theorem for Causal Signals",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1294",
}

@Article{Iijima_DesiMeth_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. Iijima and N. Haratani and S. I. Takahashi",
  title =        "Design Method for {2-D} Circularly Symmetric Recursive
                 Filters",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1298",
}

@Article{Mack_SpeePara_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "G. A. Mack and V. K. Jain",
  title =        "Speech Parameter Estimation by Time-Weighted-Error
                 {Kalman} Filtering",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1300",
}

@Article{Kwak_C-maTran_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. S. Kwak and R. Srinivasan and K. R. Rao",
  title =        "{C}-Matrix Transform",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1304",
}

@Article{Levanon_AnalInve_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "N. Levanon",
  title =        "Analytic Inversion of {Fisher's} Information Matrix
                 for Delay, Delay Rate, and Higher Derivatives",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1307",
}

@Article{Nuttall_ATwo-_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. H. Nuttall",
  title =        "A Two-Parameter Class of Bessel Weightings for
                 Spectral Analysis or Array Processing--The Ideal
                 Weighting-Window Pairs",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1309",
}

@Article{Ogue_AFast_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. C. Ogue and T. Saito and Y. Hoshiko",
  title =        "A Fast Convergence Frequency Domain Adaptive Filter",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1312",
}

@Article{Pei_AnIn-o_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. C. Pei and E. F. Huang",
  title =        "An In-Order, Partially In-Place Mixed Radix {FFT}
                 Algorithm",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1314",
}

@Article{Powell_PeriSamp_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "F. D. Powell",
  title =        "Periodic Sampling of Broad-Band Sparse Spectra",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1317",
}

@Article{Sakai_AFast_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. Sakai and S. Horike and H. Tokumaru",
  title =        "A Fast Convergence Frequency Domain Adaptive Filter",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1312",
}

@Article{Sakai_AFast2_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. Sakai and S. Horiike and H. Tokumaru",
  title =        "A Fast Lattice Algorithm for {PARCOR} Parameter
                 Estimation Based on an Approximate Likelihood",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1319",
}

@Article{Babu_PerfOf_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "B. N. Suresh Babu",
  title =        "Performance of an {FFT-Based} Voice Coding System in
                 Quiet and Noisy Environments",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1323",
}

@Article{Woods_TheFull_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. W. Woods and J. H. Lee",
  title =        "The Fully Recursive Filter: {A} General {2-D}
                 Recursive Filter",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1326",
}

@Article{Stark_CommAnd_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. Stark and M. Wengrovitz",
  title =        "Comments and Corrections on the Use of Polar Sampling
                 Theorems in {CT}",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1328",
}

@Article{Levy_AFast_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. J. Levy",
  title =        "A Fast Quadratic Programming Algorithm for Positive
                 Signal Restoration",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1337",
}

@Article{Bovik_AGene_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. C. Bovik and T. S. Huang and D. C. {Munson, Jr.}",
  title =        "A Generalization of Median Filtering Using Linear
                 Combinations of Order Statistics",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1342",
}

@Article{Nodes_Two-Root_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "T. A. Nodes and N. C. Gallagher",
  title =        "Two-Dimensional Root Structures and Convergence
                 Properties of the Separable Median Filter",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1350",
}

@Article{Ansari_EffiSamp_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. Ansari and B. Liu",
  title =        "Efficient Sample Rate Alteration Using Recursive
                 {(IIR)} Digital Filters",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1366",
}

@Article{Bolon_SpeeMeas_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. Bolon and J. L. Lacoume",
  title =        "Speed Measurement by Cross Correlation: Theoretical
                 Aspects and Applications in the Paper Industry",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1374",
}

@Article{Er_DeriCons_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. H. Er and A. Cantoni",
  title =        "Derivative Constraints for Broad-Band Element Space
                 Antenna Array Processors",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1378",
}

@Article{Carayannis_AFast_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "G. Carayannis and D. Manolakis and N. Kalouptsidis",
  title =        "A Fast Sequential Algorithm for Least-Squares
                 Filtering and Prediction",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1394",
}

@Article{Chang_HighNorm_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "T. L. Chang and P. D. Fisher",
  title =        "High-Speed Normalization and Rounding Circuits for
                 Pipelined Floating-Point Processors",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1403",
}

@Article{DuFort_HighReso_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "E. C. DuFort",
  title =        "High Resolution Emitter Direction Finding Using a
                 Phased Array Antenna",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1409",
}

@Article{Gutknecht_TheCara_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. H. Gutknecht and J. O. Smith and L. N. Trefethen",
  title =        "The Caratheodory-Fejer {(CF)} Method for Recursive
                 Digital Filter Design",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1417",
}

@Article{Mulk_DesiOf_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. Z. Mulk and K. Hirano and K. Obata",
  title =        "Design of Digital Fan Filters",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1421",
}

@Article{Jain_Fastfou_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. K. Jain and J. Jasiulek",
  title =        "Fast {Fourier} Transform Algorithms for Linear
                 Estimation, Smoothing, and {Ricatti} Equations",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1435",
}

@Article{Kay_OnThe_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. Kay and J. Makhoul",
  title =        "On the Statistics of the Estimated Reflection
                 Coefficients of an Autoregressive Process",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1447",
}

@Article{Matausek_IterInve_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. R. Matausek and S. S. Stankovic and D. V. Radovic",
  title =        "Iterative Inverse Filtering Approach to the Estimation
                 of Frequencies of Noisy Sinusoids",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1456",
}

@Article{Moroney_RounNois_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. Moroney and A. S. Willsky and P. K. Houpt",
  title =        "Roundoff Noise and Scaling in the Digital
                 Implementation of Control Compensators",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1464",
}

@Article{Nehorai_EstiOf_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. Nehorai and G. Su and M. Morf",
  title =        "Estimation of Time Differences of Arrival by Pole
                 Decomposition",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1478",
}

@Article{Sanz_SomeAspe_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. L. C. Sanz and T. S. Huang",
  title =        "Some Aspects of Band-Limited Signal Extrapolation:
                 Models, Discrete Approximation, and Noise",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1492",
}

@Article{Su_TheSign_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "G. Su and M. Morf",
  title =        "The Signal Subspace Approach for Multiple Wide-Band
                 Emitter Location",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1502",
}

@Article{Weinstein_DelaAnd_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "E. Weinstein and D. Kletter",
  title =        "Delay and Doppler Estimation by Time-Space Partition
                 of the Array Data",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1523",
}

@Article{Zeman_SystDesi_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. Zeman and G. S. Moschytz",
  title =        "Systematic Design and Programming of Signal
                 Processors, Using Project Management Techniques",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1536",
}

@Article{Levinson_SomeExpe_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. E. Levinson",
  title =        "Some Experiments with a Linguistic Processor for
                 Continuous Speech Recognition",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1549",
}

@Article{Song_PoleMode_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "K. H. Song and C. K. Un",
  title =        "Pole-Zero Modeling of Speech Based on High-Order Pole
                 Model Fitting and Decomposition Method",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1556",
}

@Article{Vanhove_AnAlgo_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "L. Vanhove",
  title =        "An Algorithm for {LPC} Synthesis Gain Matching",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1566",
}

@Article{Azimi-Sadjadi_AnErro_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. R. Azimi-Sadjadi and R. A. King",
  title =        "An Error Analysis for {2-D} Block Implemented Digital
                 Filters",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1570",
}

@Article{Biemond_CommOn_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. Biemond and R. H. J. M. Plompen",
  title =        "Comments on {"}{A} Recursive {Kalman} Window Approach
                 to Image Restoration{"}",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1573",
}

@Article{Bretherton_TheNois_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "C. Bretherton and A. Steinhardt",
  title =        "The Noise Gain of a Digital {Butterworth} Ladder
                 Filter",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1576",
}

@Article{Ganapathy_MiniDela_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "V. Ganapathy and D. R. Reddy and P. S. Reddy",
  title =        "Minimal Delay Realization of First Order {2-D} All
                 Pass Digital Filters",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1577",
}

@Article{Taylor_MemoInte_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "F. J. Taylor",
  title =        "Memory Intensive Multipliers for Signal Processing",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1579",
}

@Article{Waibel_CompStud_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. Waibel and B. Yegnanarayana",
  title =        "Comparative Study of Nonlinear Time Warping Techniques
                 in Isolated Word Speech Recognition System",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-31}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1582",
}

%% 1984


@Article{Kuc_EstiAcou_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. Kuc",
  title =        "Estimating Acoustic Attenuation from Reflected
                 Ultrasound Signals: Comparison of Spectral-Shift and
                 Spectral-Difference Approaches",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "1",
}

@Article{Bertran-Salvans_AGene_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. Bertran-Salvans",
  title =        "A Generalized Window Approach to Spectral Estimation",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "7",
}

@Article{Bradley_DelaEsti_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. N. Bradley and R. L. Kirlin",
  title =        "Delay Estimation by Expected Value",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "19",
}

@Article{Cappello_OptiChoi_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. R. Cappello and A. LaPaugh and K. Steiglitz",
  title =        "Optimal Choice of Intermediate Latching to Maximize
                 Throughput in {VLSI} Circuits",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "28",
}

@Article{Caraiscos_ARoun_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "C. Caraiscos and B. Liu",
  title =        "A Roundoff Error Analysis of the {LMS} Adaptive
                 Algorithm",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "34",
}

@Article{Chan_AccuDept_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. S. K. Chan",
  title =        "Accurate Depth Determination in Well Logging",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "42",
}

@Article{Kalouptsidis_FastDesi_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "N. Kalouptsidis and G. Carayannis and D. G.
                 Manolakis",
  title =        "Fast Design of Multichannel {FIR} Least-Squares
                 Filters with Optimum Lag",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "48",
}

@Article{Konvalinka_IterNonp_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "I. S. Konvalinka",
  title =        "Iterative Nonparametric Spectrum Estimation",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "59",
}

@Article{McCrady_ACoef_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. D. McCrady and J. E. Spence",
  title =        "A Coefficient Fabrication Error Model for Sampled Data
                 Filters",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "70",
}

@Article{Meyr_TheStru_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. Meyr and G. Spies",
  title =        "The Structure and Performance of Estimators for
                 Real-Time Estimation of Randomly Varying Time Delay",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "81",
}

@Article{Sakai_StatAnal_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. Sakai",
  title =        "Statistical Analysis of {Pisarenko's} Method for
                 Sinusoidal Frequency Estimation",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "95",
}

@Article{Sohie_StocConv_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "G. R. L. Sohie and L. H. Sigul",
  title =        "Stochastic Convergence Properties of the Adaptive
                 Gradient Lattice",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "102",
}

@Article{Streit_ATwo-_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. L. Streit",
  title =        "A Two-Parameter Family of Weights for Nonrecursive
                 Digital Filters and Antennas",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "108",
}

@Article{Burr_ArraConf_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. J. Burr and B. D. Ackland and N. Weste",
  title =        "Array Configurations for Dynamic Time Warping",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "119",
}

@Article{Johnson_WhicIs_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. W. Johnson and J. E. Shore",
  title =        "Which is the Better Entropy Expression for Speech
                 Processing: -{S} log {S} or log {S}?",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "129",
}

@Article{Allebach_DesiOf_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. P. Allebach",
  title =        "Design of Antialiasing Patterns for Time-Sequential
                 Sampling of Spatiotemporal Signals",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "137",
}

@Article{Bednar_AlphMean_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. B. Bednar and T. L. Watt",
  title =        "Alpha-Trimmed Means and Their Relationship to Median
                 Filters",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "145",
}

@Article{Hinamoto_SpatDesi_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "T. Hinamoto and S. Maekawa",
  title =        "Spatial-Domain Design of a Class of Two-Dimensional
                 Recursive Digital Filters",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "153",
}

@Article{Baram_OnTwo-_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Y. Baram",
  title =        "On Two-Dimensional Data Representation by Radial Base
                 Functions",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "163",
}

@Article{Bernstein_DesiOf_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. Bernstein",
  title =        "Design of Inherently Stable Two-Dimensional Recursive
                 Filters from One-Dimensional Filters",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "164",
}

@Article{Gan_AnExte_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. G. Gan and K. F. Eman and S. M. Wu",
  title =        "An Extended {FFT} Algorithm for {ARMA} Spectral
                 Estimation",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "168",
}

@Article{Lagunas-Hernandez_AnImpr_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. A. Lagunas-Hernandez and A. Gasull-Llampalas",
  title =        "An Improved Maximum Likelihood Method for Power
                 Spectral Density Estimation",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "170",
}

@Article{Ngan_ImagDisp_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "K. N. Ngan",
  title =        "Image Display Techniques Using the Cosine Transform",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "173",
}

@Article{Parthasarathy_BiliTran_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. Parthasarathy and K. N. Jayasimha",
  title =        "Bilinear Transformation of Multivariable Polynomials",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "177",
}

@Article{Perry_TranForm_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "F. A. Perry and S. R. Parker",
  title =        "Transition Formulas for Zero-Pole Modeling",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "178",
}

@Article{Shichor_AnImpr_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "E. Shichor and H. F. Siverman",
  title =        "An Improved {LPC} Algorithm for Voiced-Speech
                 Synthesis",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "180",
}

@Article{Strube_SyntPart_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. W. Strube",
  title =        "Synthesis part of a {"}Log Area Ratio{"} Vocoder
                 Implemented on a Signal Processor Microcomputer",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "183",
}

@Article{Swingler_OnThe_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. N. Swingler",
  title =        "On the Optimum Tapered Burg Algorithm",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "185",
}

@Article{Taylor_ADist_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "F. J. Taylor",
  title =        "A Distributed Arithmetic {MFIR} Filter",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "186",
}

@Article{Editors_CorrTo_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Editors",
  title =        "Correction to {"}The 'Unity-Lagged' Short-Time
                 Spectrum of a Narrow-Band Gaussian Process{"}",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "189",
}

@Article{Trussell_TheFeas_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. J. Trussell and M. R. Civanlar",
  title =        "The Feasible Solution in Signal Restoration",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "201",
}

@Article{Tsai_EstiThre_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. Y. Tsai and T. S. Huang",
  title =        "Estimating Three-Dimensional Motion Parameters of a
                 Rigid Planar Patch, {III}: Finite Point Correspondences
                 and the Three View Problem",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "213",
}

@Article{Yokoto_2-d_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "T. Yokoto and T. Sato",
  title =        "{2-D} Spectral Estimation Combining Parametric
                 Estimation of Background Noise and Maximum Entropy
                 Estimation",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "220",
}

@Article{Asmuth_SequNois_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. C. Asmuth and J. D. Gibson",
  title =        "Sequential Noise Spectral Shaping in {ADPCM}",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "228",
}

@Article{Griffin_SignEsti_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. W. Griffin and J. S. Lim",
  title =        "Signal Estimation from Modified Short-Time {Fourier}
                 Transform",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "236",
}

@Article{McAulay_MaxiLike_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. J. McAulay",
  title =        "Maximum Likelihood Spectral Estimation and Its
                 Application to Narrow-Band Speech",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "243",
}

@Article{Morikawa_SystIden_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. Morikawa and H. Fujisaki",
  title =        "System Identification of the Speech Process Based on a
                 State-Space Representation",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "252",
}

@Article{Ney_TheUse_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. Ney",
  title =        "The Use of a One-Stage Dynamic Programming Algorithm
                 for Connected Word Recognition",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "263",
}

@Article{Rabiner_OnThe_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "L. R. Rabiner and J. G. Wilpon and A. M. Quinn and S.
                 G. Terrace",
  title =        "On the Application of Embedded Digit Training to
                 Speaker Independent Connected Digit Recognition",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "272",
}

@Article{Azaria_TimeDela_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. Azaria and D. Hertz",
  title =        "Time Delay Estimation by Generalized Cross Correlation
                 Methods",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "280",
}

@Article{Betz_CompOf_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. W. Betz",
  title =        "Comparison of the Deskewed Short-Time Correlator and
                 the Maximum Likelihood Correlator",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "285",
}

@Article{Chan_EstiOf_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Y. T. Chan and R. K. Miskowicz",
  title =        "Estimation of Coherence and Time Delay with {ARMA}
                 Models",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "295",
}

@Article{Cioffi_FastRecu_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. M. Cioffi and T. Kailath",
  title =        "Fast, Recursive-Least-Squares Transversal Filters for
                 Adaptive Filtering",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "304",
}

@Article{Friedlander_ASpec_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "B. Friedlander and B. Porat",
  title =        "A Spectral Maching Technique for {ARMA} Models",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "338",
}

@Article{Halawani_ATwo-_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "T. U. Halawani and R. R. Mohler and W. J. Kolodziej",
  title =        "A Two-Step Bilinear Filtering Approximation",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "344",
}

@Article{Jain_QuadMirr_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "V. K. Jain and R. E. Crochiere",
  title =        "Quadrature Mirror Filter Design in the Time Domain",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "353",
}

@Article{Jing_ANew_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Z. Jing and A. T. Fam",
  title =        "A New Structure for Narrow Transition Band, Lowpass
                 Digital Filter Design",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "362",
}

@Article{Leung_StatReal_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. H. Leung and C. W. Barnes",
  title =        "State-Space Realizations of Fractional-Step Delay
                 Digital Filters with Applications to Array
                 Beamforming",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "371",
}

@Article{Ling_AGene_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "F. Ling and J. G. Proakis",
  title =        "A Generalized Multichannel Least Squares Lattice
                 Algorithm Based on Sequential Processing Stages",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "381",
}

@Article{Martens_Discfou_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. B. Martens",
  title =        "Discrete {Fourier} Transform Algorithms for Real
                 Valued Sequences",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "390",
}

@Article{Mutluay_RecuOf_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. E. Mutluay and M. M. Fahmy",
  title =        "Recursibility of {N}-Dimensional {IIR} Digital
                 Filters",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "397",
}

@Article{Sanz_AUnif_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. L. C. Sanz and T. S. Huang",
  title =        "A Unified Approach to Noniterative Linear Signal
                 Restoration",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "403",
}

@Article{Schott_MaxiEntr_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. P. Schott and J. H. McClellan",
  title =        "Maximum Entropy Power Spectrum Estimation with
                 Uncertainty in Correlation Measurements",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "410",
}

@Article{Truong_Digisar_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "T. K. Truong and I. S. Reed and R. G. Lipes and A. L.
                 Rubin and S. A. Butman",
  title =        "Digital {SAR} Processing Using a Fast Polynomial
                 Transform",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "419",
}

@Article{Hassab_PassBear_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. C. Hassab",
  title =        "Passive Bearing Estimation of Broad-Band Source",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "426",
}

@Article{Agathoklis_CritFor_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. Agathoklis and E. I. Jury and M. Mansour",
  title =        "Criteria for the Absence of Limit Cycles in
                 Two-Dimensional Discrete Systems",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "432",
}

@Article{Alexander_OptiGain_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. T. Alexander and S. A. Rajala",
  title =        "Optimal Gain Derivation for the {LMS} Algorithm Using
                 a Visual Fidelity Criterion",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "434",
}

@Article{Chamzas_AnImpr_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "C. C. Chamzas and W. Y. Xu",
  title =        "An Improved Version of the {Papoulis-Gerchberg}
                 Algorithm on Band-Limited Extrapolation",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "437",
}

@Article{Datta_CommAnd_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "L. Datta and S. D. Morgera",
  title =        "Comments and Corrections on {"}On the Eigenvectors of
                 Symmetric {Toeplitz} Matrices{"}",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "440",
}

@Article{Honig_CompOf_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. L. Honig and D. G. Messerschmitt",
  title =        "Comparison of Least Squares and Stochastic Gradient
                 Lattice Predictor Algorithms Using Two Performance
                 Criteria",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "441",
}

@Article{Lagunas-Hernandez_UseOf_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. A. Lagunas-Hernandez",
  title =        "Use of the Most Significant Autocorrelation Lags in
                 Iterative {ME} Spectral Estimation",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "445",
}

@Article{Prakash_OnThe_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. Prakash and V. V. Rao",
  title =        "On the Computation of Autocorrelation Using Polynomial
                 Transforms",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "448",
}

@Article{Wang_CompPerf_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Z. Wang and B. R. Hunt",
  title =        "Comparative Performance of Two Different Versions of
                 the Discrete Cosine Transform",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "450",
}

@Article{Zeheb_AnotSimp_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "E. Zeheb",
  title =        "Another Simplification in Multidimensional Stability
                 Tests",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "453",
}

@Article{Honda_BitAllo_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. Honda and F. Itakura",
  title =        "Bit Allocation in Time and Frequency Domains for
                 Predictive Coding of Speech",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "465",
}

@Article{Sabin_ProdCode_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. J. Sabin and R. M. Gray",
  title =        "Product Code Vector Quantizers for Waveform and Voice
                 Coding",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "474",
}

@Article{Vysotsky_ASpea_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "G. Vysotsky",
  title =        "A Speaker-Independent Discrete Utterance Recognition
                 System, Combining Deterministic and Probabilistic
                 Strategies",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "489",
}

@Article{Ayadi_narAgc_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. H. El Ayadi",
  title =        "{NAR AGC} Adaptive Detection of Signals Deformed by
                 Random Linear Filtering Using Generalized Matched and
                 Antimatched Filters",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "499",
}

@Article{Bhattacharya_NumbTheo_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. Bhattacharya and R. C. Agarwal",
  title =        "Number Theoretic Techniques for Computation of Digital
                 Convolution",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "507",
}

@Article{Cadzow_svd_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. A. Cadzow",
  title =        "{SVD} Representation of Unitarily Invariant Matrices",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "512",
}

@Article{Chan_ANew_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Y. T. Chan and J. C. Wood",
  title =        "A New Order Determination Technique for {ARMA}
                 Processes",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "517",
}

@Article{Galand_NewQuad_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "C. R. Galand and H. J. Nussbaumer",
  title =        "New Quadrature Mirror Filter Structures",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "522",
}

@Article{Johnson_MultMini_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. W. Johnson and J. E. Shore and J. P. Burg",
  title =        "Multisignal Minimum-Cross-Entropy Spectrum Analysis
                 with Weighted Initial Estimates",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "532",
}

@Article{Kay_AccuFreq_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. M. Kay",
  title =        "Accurate Frequency Estimation at Low Signal-to-Noise
                 Ratio",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "540",
}

@Article{Mucci_AComp_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. A. Mucci",
  title =        "A Comparison of Efficient Beamforming Algorithms",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "548",
}

@Article{Naidu_EstiOf_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. S. Naidu and B. Paramasivaiah",
  title =        "Estimation of Sinusoids from Incomplete Time Series",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "559",
}

@Article{Neuvo_InteFini_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Y. Neuvo and C. Y. Dong and S. K. Mitra",
  title =        "Interpolated Finite Impulse Response Filters",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "563",
}

@Article{Pomalaza-Raez_AnAdap_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "C. A. Pomalaza-Raez and C. D. McGillem",
  title =        "An Adaptative, Nonlinear Edge-Preserving Filter",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "571",
}

@Article{Ramstad_DigiMeth_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "T. A. Ramstad",
  title =        "Digital Methods for Conversion Between Arbitrary
                 Sampling Frequencies",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "577",
}

@Article{Hunt_kar_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "B. R. Hunt and O. Kubler",
  title =        "{Karhunen-Loeve} Multispectral Image Restoration, Part
                 {I}: Theory",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "592",
}

@Article{Kundu_ApplOf_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. Kundu and S. K. Mitra and P. P. Vaidyanathan",
  title =        "Application of Two-Dimensional Generalized Mean
                 Filtering for Removal of Impulse Noises from Images",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "600",
}

@Article{Yegnanarayana_SignOf_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "B. Yegnanarayana and D. K. Saikia and T. R. Krishnan",
  title =        "Significance of Group Delay Functions in Signal
                 Reconstruction from Spectral Magnitude or Phase",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "610",
}

@Article{Goeddel_HighQual_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "T. W. Goeddel and S. C. Bass",
  title =        "High Quality Synthesis of Musical Voices in Discrete
                 Time",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "623",
}

@Article{Smart_TranMatr_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "N. M. Smart and S. Barnett",
  title =        "Transformation Matrices in the General Bilinear
                 Transformation of Multivariable Polynomials",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "634",
}

@Article{Chan_AnEffi_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "C. K. Chan and C. F. Chen",
  title =        "An Efficient Approach to Noncausal Filtering",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "636",
}

@Article{Jr._OnThe_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. R. {Deller, Jr.}",
  title =        "On the Identification of {AR} Systems Excited by
                 Periodic Signals of Unknown Phase",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "638",
}

@Article{LeRoux_2-d_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. LeRoux",
  title =        "{2-D} Bauer Factorization",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "641",
}

@Article{Gopinathan_NewAmpl_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "E. Gopinathan and S. C. Dutta Roy and R. K. Patney",
  title =        "New Amplitude Change Functions for Improving the
                 Filter Response",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "643",
}

@Article{Pirani_AnAnal_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "G. Pirani and V. Zingarelli",
  title =        "An Analytical Formula for the Design of Quadrature
                 Mirror Filters",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "645",
}

@Article{II_ErroOf_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. J. {Marks, II} and D. Radbel",
  title =        "Error of Linear Estimation of Lost Samples in an
                 Oversampled Band-Limited Signal",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "648",
}

@Article{Sarkar_ADisc_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "T. K. Sarkar and S. A. Dianat and D. D. Weiner",
  title =        "A Discussion of Various Approaches to the System
                 Identification Problem",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "654",
}

@Article{Simaan_FreqDoma_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. Simaan",
  title =        "Frequency Domain Alignment of Discrete-Time Signals",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "656",
}

@Article{Bhattacharya_AlteLow-_ASSP83,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. Bhattacharya and R. C. Agarwal and S. C. Dutta
                 Roy",
  title =        "Alternative Low-Noise Realizations for Narrow-Band
                 Recursive Digital Filters",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "659",
}

%% 1984

@Article{Eaddy_OnThe_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. A. Eaddy and T. T. Kadota and J. B. Seery",
  title =        "On the Approximation of the Optimum Detector by the
                 Energy Detector in Detection of Colored Gaussian
                 Signals in Noise",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "661",
}

@Article{Halverson_AGene_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. R. Halverson and N. C. Griswold and G. L. Wise",
  title =        "A Generalized Block Truncation Coding Algorithm for
                 Image Compression",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "664",
}

@Article{Martens_PolyProd_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. B. Martens",
  title =        "Polynomial Products by Means of Generalized Number
                 Theoretic Transforms",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "668",
}

@Article{Editors_CorrTo2_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Editors",
  title =        "Correction to {"}An Algorithm for {LPC} Synthesis Gain
                 Matching{"}",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "670",
}

@Article{Abed_TheHost_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. H. M. Abed and G. D. Cain",
  title =        "The Host Windowing Technique for {FIR} Digital Filter
                 Design",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "683",
}

@Article{Bershad_lms_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "N. J. Bershad and L. Z. Qu",
  title =        "{LMS} Adaptation with Correlated Data: {A} Scalar
                 Example",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "695",
}

@Article{Bruzzone_InfoTrad_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. P. Bruzzone and M. Kaveh",
  title =        "Information Tradeoffs in Using the Sample
                 Autocorrelation Function in {ARMA} Parameter
                 Estimation",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "701",
}

@Article{Durrani_OptiAll-_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "T. S. Durrani and R. Chapman",
  title =        "Optimal All-Pole Filter Design Based on Discrete
                 Prolate Spheroidal Sequences",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "716",
}

@Article{Friedlander_OnThe_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "B. Friedlander",
  title =        "On the Computation of the {Cramer-Rao} Bound for
                 {ARMA} Parameter Estimation",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "721",
}

@Article{Friedlander_AGene_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "B. Friedlander and B. Porat",
  title =        "A General Lower Bound for Parametric Spectrum
                 Estimation",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "728",
}

@Article{Inouye_MaxiEntr_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Y. Inouye",
  title =        "Maximum Entropy Spectral Estimation for Regular Time
                 Series of Degenerate Rank",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "733",
}

@Article{Lim_OnThe_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Y. C. Lim",
  title =        "On the Synthesis of {IIR} Digital Filters Derived from
                 Single Channel {AR} Lattice Network",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "741",
}

@Article{Martens_RecuCycl_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. B. Martens",
  title =        "Recursive Cyclotomic Factorization--{A} New Algorithm
                 for Calculating the Discrete {Fourier} Transform",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "750",
}

@Article{Morgul_WideHybr_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. Morgul and P. M. Grant and C. F. N. Cowan",
  title =        "Wide-Band Hybrid Analog/Digital Frequency Domain
                 Adaptive Filter",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "762",
}

@Article{Nikias_FastBloc_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "C. L. Nikias",
  title =        "Fast Block Processing Via a New {IIR} Digital Filter
                 Structure",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "770",
}

@Article{Porat_ParaTech_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "B. Porat and B. Friedlander",
  title =        "Parametric Techniques for Adaptive Detection of
                 {Gaussian} Signals",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "780",
}

@Article{Rao_AdapNotc_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. V. Bhaskar Rao and S. Y. Kung",
  title =        "Adaptive Notch Filtering for the Retrieval of
                 Sinusoids in Noise",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "791",
}

@Article{Wang_FastAlgo_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Z. Wang",
  title =        "Fast Algorithms for the Discrete {W} Transform and for
                 the Discrete {Fourier} Transform",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "803",
}

@Article{Wax_SpatSpec_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. Wax and T. J. Shan and T. Kailath",
  title =        "Spatio-Temporal Spectral Analysis by Eigenstructure
                 Methods",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "817",
}

@Article{Wuu_OnTime_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "C. Y. Wuu and A. E. Pearson",
  title =        "On Time Delay Estimation Involving Received Signals",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "828",
}

@Article{Kabal_QuanFor_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. Kabal",
  title =        "Quantizers for the Gamma Distribution and Other
                 Symmetrical Distributions",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "836",
}

@Article{Kopec_TheInte_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "G. E. Kopec",
  title =        "The Integrated Signal Processing System {ISP}",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "842",
}

@Article{Kwon_ARobu_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. Y. Kwon and A. J. Goldberg",
  title =        "A Robust {LPC} Plus Vocoder with No Voiced/Unvoiced
                 Switch",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "851",
}

@Article{Nadas_EstiOf_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. Nadas",
  title =        "Estimation of Probabilities in the Language Model of
                 the {IBM} Speech Recognition System",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "859",
}

@Article{Martens_Two-Conv_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. B. Martens",
  title =        "Two-Dimensional Convolutions by Means of Number
                 Theoretic Transforms over Residue Class Polynomial
                 Rings",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "862",
}

@Article{Parker_LattPara_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. R. Parker and A. H. Kayran",
  title =        "Lattice Parameter Autoregressive Modeling of
                 Two-Dimensional Fields, Part {I}. The Quarter-Plan
                 Case",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "872",
}

@Article{Rossi_RecoFrom_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. J. Rossi and A. S. Willsky",
  title =        "Reconstruction from Projections Based on Detection and
                 Estimation of Objects--Parts {I} and {II}: Performance
                 Analysis and Robustness Analysis",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "886",
}

@Article{Yansouni_TheUse_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. A. Yansouni and R. J. Inkol",
  title =        "The Use of Linear Constraints to Reduce the Variance
                 of Time of Arrival Difference Estimates for Source
                 Location",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "907",
}

@Article{Bacon_ALimi_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "L. D. Bacon and R. E. Post",
  title =        "A Limitation of the {Kumaresan-Prony} Algorithm in
                 Direction-Finding Applications",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "912",
}

@Article{Byrne_LineAnd_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "C. L. Byrne and R. M. Fitzgerald",
  title =        "Linear and Nonlinear Estimators for One- and
                 Two-Dimensional {Fourier} Transforms",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "914",
}

@Article{Chaparro_SuffCond_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "L. F. Chaparro and R. Bournas",
  title =        "Sufficient Conditions for Minimum Phase
                 Two-Dimensional {PLSI's}",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "916",
}

@Article{Cybenko_OnThe_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "G. Cybenko",
  title =        "On the Eigenstructure of {Toeplitz} Matrices",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "918",
}

@Article{Fernando_OnThe_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "K. V. Fernando and H. Nicholson",
  title =        "On the Stability of Two-Dimensional State-Space
                 Systems: {A} Special Case",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "921",
}

@Article{Hassenein_OnThe_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. Hassenein and M. Rudko",
  title =        "On the Use of Discrete Cosine Transform in Cepstral
                 Analysis",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "922",
}

@Article{Hodgkiss_PoweNorm_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "W. E. Hodgkiss and D. Alexandrou",
  title =        "Power Normalization Sensitivity of Adaptive Lattice
                 Structures",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "925",
}

@Article{Kawamata_OnThe_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. Kawamata and T. Higuchi",
  title =        "On the Absence of Limit Cycles in a Class of
                 State-Space Digital Filters Which Contains Minimum
                 Noise Realizations",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "928",
}

@Article{Lang_APosi_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. W. Lang",
  title =        "A Positive-Definite Matrix Which Is Not Extendible",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "930",
}

@Article{Pei_AComm_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. C. Pei and K. C. Ho",
  title =        "A Comment on {"}{A} Memory Compression Scheme for
                 Modular Arithmetic{"}",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "932",
}

@Article{Rao_ANew_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "V. V. Bapeswara Rao and K. Sandara Rao",
  title =        "A New Transformation Matrix for Bilinear
                 Transformation",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "933",
}

@Article{Sivaraman_AStud_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "K. Sivaraman and K. P. Rajappan",
  title =        "A Study of Rectangular Transforms for Data
                 Compression",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "934",
}

@Article{Youn_AdapReal_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. H. Youn and V. J. Mathews",
  title =        "Adaptive Realization of the Maximum Likelihood
                 Processor for Time Delay Estimation",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "938",
}

@Article{Corelazzo_SimuDesi_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "G. Corelazzo and M. R. Lightner",
  title =        "Simultaneous Design in Both Magnitude and Group-Delay
                 of {IIR} and {FIR} Filters Based on Multiple Criterion
                 Optimization",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "949",
}

@Article{Jacovitti_OnA_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "G. Jacovitti and A. Neri and R. Cusani",
  title =        "On a Fast Digital Method of Estimating the
                 Autocorrelation of a Gaussian Stationary Process",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "968",
}

@Article{Lacoume_ClosFreq_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. L. Lacoume and M. Gharbi and C. Latombe and J. L.
                 Nicolas",
  title =        "Close Frequency Resolution by Maximum Entropy Spectral
                 Estimation",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "977",
}

@Article{Lagunas-Hernandez_arm_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. A. Lagunas-Hernandez and M. E. Santamaria-Perez and
                 A. R. Figueiras-Vidal",
  title =        "{ARMA} Model Maximum Entropy Power Spectral
                 Estimation",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "984",
}

@Article{Loeffler_OptiDesi_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "C. M. Loeffler and C. S. Burrus",
  title =        "Optimal Design of Periodically Time-Varying and
                 Multirate Digital Filters",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "991",
}

@Article{Lin_OnDigi_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. W. Lin",
  title =        "On Digital Implementation of the Fast {Kalman}
                 Algorithms",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "998",
}

@Article{Orbach_NewType_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Z. Orbach",
  title =        "New Types of Adaptive Quantizers",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1006",
}

@Article{Robertson_AnalAnd_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. J. Robertson and D. Falconer",
  title =        "Analysis and Simulation of Improved Echo Canceller
                 Adaptation Algorithms with Single-Bit Correlation
                 Multipliers",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1014",
}

@Article{Saramaki_AClas_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "T. Saramaki",
  title =        "A Class of Linear-Phase {FIR} Filters for Decimation,
                 Interpolation, and Narrow-Band Filter",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1023",
}

@Article{Cappello_SomeComp_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. R. Cappello and K. Steiglitz",
  title =        "Some Complexity Issues in Digital Signal Processing",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1037",
}

@Article{Fan_ResoEnha_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. Fan and E. I. El-Masry and W. K. Jenkins",
  title =        "Resolution Enhancement of Digital Beamformers",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1041",
}

@Article{Al-Hussaini_RobuEcka_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "E. K. Al-Hussaini and S. A. Kassam",
  title =        "Robust Eckart Filters for Time Delay Estimation",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1052",
}

@Article{Weinstein_FundLimi_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "E. Weinstein and A. J. Weiss",
  title =        "Fundamental Limitations in Passive Time-Delay
                 Estimation--Part {II}: Wide-Band Systems",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1064",
}

@Article{Chang_WeigModu_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Y. H. Chang and N. J. Bershad",
  title =        "Weight Modulation Effects in the Adaptive Line
                 Enhancer",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1078",
}

@Article{Dembo_GeneOf_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. Dembo and D. Malah",
  title =        "Generalization of the Window Method for {FIR} Digital
                 Filter Design",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1081",
}

@Article{Dowla_RelaBetw_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "F. U. Dowla and J. S. Lim",
  title =        "Relationship Between Maximum Likelihood Method and
                 Autoregressive Modeling in Multidimensional Power
                 Spectrum Estimation",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1083",
}

@Article{Kobayashi_SpecAnal_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "T. Kobayashi and S. Imai",
  title =        "Spectral Analysis Using Generalized Cepstrum",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1087",
}

@Article{Martinelli_LongConv_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "G. Martinelli",
  title =        "Long Convolutions Using Number Theoretic and
                 Polynomial Transforms",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1090",
}

@Article{Mathews_SpecLeak_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "V. J. Mathews and D. H. Youn",
  title =        "Spectral Leakage Suppression Properties of Linear and
                 Quadratic Windowing",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1092",
}

@Article{Mikami_PoleAnal_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "N. Mikami and R. Ohba",
  title =        "Pole-Zero Analysis of Voiced Speech Using Group Delay
                 Characteristics",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1095",
}

@Article{Monden_StatDesi_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Y. Monden and T. Komatsu and S. Arimoto",
  title =        "Statistical Design of Nearly Linear-Phase {ARMA}
                 Filters",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1097",
}

@Article{Paulus_AFast_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "E. Paulus",
  title =        "A Fast Convolution Procedure for Discrete Short-Time
                 Spectral Analysis with Frequency Dependent Resolution",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1100",
}

@Article{Ephraim_SpeeEnha_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Y. Ephraim and D. Malah",
  title =        "Speech Enhancement Using a Minimum Mean-Square Error
                 Short-Time Spectral Amplitude Estimator",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1109",
}

@Article{Milenkovic_VocaTrac_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. Milenkovic",
  title =        "Vocal Tract Area Functions from Two-Point Acoustic
                 Measurements with Formant Frequency Constraints",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1122",
}

@Article{Reddy_HighForm_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "N. S. Reddy and M. N. S. Swamy",
  title =        "High-Resolution Formant Extraction from
                 Linear-Prediction Phase Spectra",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1136",
}

@Article{Chi_PerfOf_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "C. Y. Chi and J. M. Mendel",
  title =        "Performance of Minimum-Variance Deconvolution Filter",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1145",
}

@Article{McCowan_FanFilt_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. W. McCowan and P. L. Sroffa and J. B. Diebold",
  title =        "Fan Filters for Data with Variable Spatial Sampling",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1154",
}

@Article{Scheibner_SlowAlia_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. J. Scheibner and T. W. Parks",
  title =        "Slowness Aliasing in the Discrete Radon Transform: {A}
                 Multirate System Approach to Beamforming",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1160",
}

@Article{Bershad_OnThe_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "N. J. Bershad and L. Z. Qu",
  title =        "On the Joint Characteristic Function of the Complex
                 Scalar {LMS} Adaptive Weight",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1166",
}

@Article{Farrier_jay_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. R. Farrier",
  title =        "{Jaynes'} Principle and Maximum Entropy Spectral
                 Estimation",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1176",
}

@Article{Fitch_MediFilt_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. P. Fitch and E. J. Coyle and N. C. {Gallgher,
                 Jr.}",
  title =        "Median Filtering by Threshold Decomposition",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1183",
}

@Article{Krishna_FastO_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. Krishna and S. D. Morgera",
  title =        "Fast {O}(n) Complexity Algorithms for Diagonal
                 Innovation Matrices",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1189",
}

@Article{Saramaki_DigiFilt_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "T. Saramaki and Y. Neuvo",
  title =        "Digital Filters with Equiripple Magnitude and Group
                 Delay",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1194",
}

@Article{Sullivan_OnThe_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "B. J. Sullivan and B. Liu",
  title =        "On the Use of Singular Value Decomposition and
                 Decimation in Discrete-Time Band-Limited Signal
                 Extrapolation",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1201",
}

@Article{Maragos_Two-Line_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. A. Maragos and R. W. Schafer and R. M. Mersereau",
  title =        "Two-Dimensional Linear Prediction and Its Application
                 to Adaptive Predictive Coding of Images",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1213",
}

@Article{Alexander_ADeri_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. T. Alexander",
  title =        "A Derivation of the Complex Fast {Kalman} Algorithm",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1230",
}

@Article{Holtzman_AutoSpee_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. M. Holtzman",
  title =        "Automatic Speech Recognition Error/No Decision
                 Tradeoff Curves",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1232",
}

@Article{Kobayashi_SpecAnal2_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "T. Kobayashi and S. Imai",
  title =        "Spectral Analysis Using Generalized Cepstrum",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1235",
}

@Article{Kumar_EffeOf_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "B. V. K. Vijaya Kumar",
  title =        "Effect of Signal Bandwidth on the Accuracy of Signal
                 Reconstruction from Its Phase",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1238",
}

@Article{Kwan_AmplScal_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. K. Kwan",
  title =        "Amplitude Scaling of Arbitrary Linear Digital
                 Networks",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1240",
}

@Article{Lai_AGene_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Y. S. Lai",
  title =        "A Generalized Test for Discrete System Stability",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1242",
}

@Article{Lee_ANew_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "B. G. Lee",
  title =        "A New Algorithm to Compute the Discrete Cosine
                 Transform",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1243",
}

@Article{Lee_OnThe_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. C. Lee and C. K. Un",
  title =        "On the Interrelationships Among a Class of
                 Convolutions",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1245",
}

@Article{Nielsen_OptiDigi_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "L. Nielsen and K. J. Astrom and E. I. Jury",
  title =        "Optimal Digitization of {2-D} Images",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1247",
}

@Article{A_OnThe_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "N. Q. A",
  title =        "On the Uniqueness of the Maximum-Likelihood Estimate
                 of Structured Covariance Matrices",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1249",
}

@Article{Sanz_ANote_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. L. C. Sanz and T. S. Huang and T. F. Wu",
  title =        "A Note on Iterative {Fourier} Transform Phase
                 Reconstruction from Magnitude",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1251",
}

@Article{Scott_ImprConf_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. B. Scott",
  title =        "Improving Confidence in the Phase Unwrapping
                 Algorithm",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1254",
}

@Article{Stasinki_CommOn_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. Stasinki",
  title =        "Comments on {"}Bound on the Minimum Number of Data
                 Transfers in {WFTA} and {FFT} Programs{"}",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1255",
}

@Article{Hassab_CorrTo_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. C. Hassab",
  title =        "Correction to {"}Passive Bearing Estimation of a
                 Broad-Band Source{"}",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1257",
}

@Article{Zeheb_CorrTo_ASSP84,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "E. Zeheb",
  title =        "Correction to {"}{N}-Dimensional Stability Margins
                 Computation and a Variable Transformation{"}",
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "{ASSP-32}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1257",
}

%% 1985


@Article{Kitazume_lsi_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Y. Kitazume and E. Ohira and T. Endo",
  title =        "{LSI} Implementation of a Pattern Matching Algorithm
                 for Speech Recognition",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "1",
}

@Article{Terzopoulos_Co-oAnal_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "T. Terzopoulos",
  title =        "Co-Occurrence Analysis of Speech Waveforms",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "5",
}

@Article{Cohen_PosiTime_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "L. Cohen and T. E. Posch",
  title =        "Positive Time-Frequency Distribution Functions",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "31",
}

@Article{Hero_ANew_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. O. Hero and S. C. Schwartz",
  title =        "A New Generalized Cross Correlator",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "38",
}

@Article{Kirlin_AnalOf_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. L. Kirlin and E. S. Gale",
  title =        "Analysis of Delay Estimation Improvement Factors Due
                 to Multiple Measurements and {A} Priori Information",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "46",
}

@Article{Prasad_TimeEsti_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. Prasad and M. S. Narayanan and S. R. Desai",
  title =        "Time-Delay Estimation Performance in a Scattering
                 Medium",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "50",
}

@Article{Reed_TheAppl_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "F. A. Reed and P. L. Feintuch and N. J. Bershad",
  title =        "The Application of the Frequency Domain {LMS} Adaptive
                 Filter to Split Array Bearing Estimation with a
                 Sinusoidal Signal",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "61",
}

@Article{Sudhakar_FreqEsti_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. Sudhakar and R. C. Agarwal and S. C. Dutta Roy",
  title =        "Frequency Estimation Based on Iterated Autocorrelation
                 Function",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "70",
}

@Article{Abatzoglou_AFast_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "T. J. Abatzoglou",
  title =        "A Fast Maximum Likelihood Algorithm for Frequency
                 Estimation of a Sinusoid Based on {Newton's} Method",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "77",
}

@Article{Ansari_AClas_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. Ansari and B. Liu",
  title =        "A Class of Low-Noise Computationally Efficient
                 Recursive Digital Filters with Applications to Sampling
                 Rate Alterations",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "90",
}

@Article{Benke_EstiFor_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "G. Benke and B. B. Wells",
  title =        "Estimates for the Stability of Low-Pass Filters",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "98",
}

@Article{Bomar_NewSeco_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "B. W. Bomar",
  title =        "New Second-Order State-Space Structures for Realizing
                 Low Roundoff Noise Digital Filters",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "106",
}

@Article{Boothroyd_AWear_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. Boothroyd",
  title =        "A Wearable Tactile Intonation Display for the Deaf",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "111",
}

@Article{Chan_One-Proc_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. Chan and J. S. Lim",
  title =        "One-Dimensional Processing for Adaptive Image
                 Restoration",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "117",
}

@Article{Cortelazzo_TheUse_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "G. Cortelazzo and M. R. Lightner",
  title =        "The Use of Multiple Criterion Optimization for
                 Frequency Domain Design of Noncausal {IIR} Filters",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "126",
}

@Article{Mathews_AnalOf_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "V. J. Mathews and D. H. Youn",
  title =        "Analysis of the Short-Time Unbiased Spectrum
                 Estimation Algorithm",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "136",
}

@Article{Steinberg_FittAuto_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. W. Steinberg and T. Gasser and J. Franke",
  title =        "Fitting Autoregressive Models to {EEG} Time Series: An
                 Empirical Comparison of Estimates of the Order",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "143",
}

@Article{Swaminathan_SignRest_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "K. Swaminathan",
  title =        "Signal Restoration from Data Aliased in Time",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "151",
}

@Article{Tugnait_arm_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. K. Tugnait",
  title =        "{ARMA} Spectral Estimation for Noisy Signals Observed
                 Through a Linear System",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "160",
}

@Article{Watanabe_ColoDisp_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. Watanabe and Y. Ueda and A. Shigenaga",
  title =        "Color Display System for Connected Speech to be Used
                 for the Hearing Impaired",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "164",
}

@Article{Yarlagadda_FastAlgo_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. Yarlagadda and J. B. Bednar and T. L. Watt",
  title =        "Fast Algorithms for l_p Deconvolution",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "174",
}

@Article{Youn_ShorFour_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. H. Youn and J. G. Kim",
  title =        "Short-Time Fourier Transform Using a Bank of Low-Pass
                 Filters",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "182",
}

@Article{Aravena_OrdeAnd_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. L. Aravena and W. A. Porter",
  title =        "Ordered and Partially Ordered Processing of
                 Multidimensional Images",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "185",
}

@Article{Chellappa_TextSynt_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. Chellappa and R. L. Kashyap",
  title =        "Texture Synthesis Using {2-D} Noncausal Autoregressive
                 Models",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "194",
}

@Article{Chu_QuadMirr_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. L. Chu",
  title =        "Quadrature Mirror Filter Design for an Arbitrary
                 Number of Equal Bandwidth Channels",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "203",
}

@Article{Ersoy_OnRela_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "O. Ersoy",
  title =        "On Relating Discrete {Fourier}, Sine and Symmetric
                 Cosine Transforms",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "219",
}

@Article{Feuer_ConvAnal_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. Feuer and E. Weinstein",
  title =        "Convergence Analysis of {LMS} Filters with
                 Uncorrelated {Gaussian} Data",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "222",
}

@Article{Fitch_RootProp_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. P. Fitch and E. J. Coyle and N. C. {Gallagher,
                 Jr.}",
  title =        "Root Properties and Convergence Rates of Median
                 Filters",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "230",
}

@Article{Gerlach_OptiDete_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. A. Gerlach",
  title =        "Optimum Detection Performance of Passive Coherence
                 Estimators",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "240",
}

@Article{Johnson_OnThe_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. W. Johnson and C. S. Burrus",
  title =        "On the Structure of Efficient {DFT} Algorithms",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "248",
}

@Article{Kumar_AFast_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. Kumar",
  title =        "A Fast Algorithm for Solving {A} {Toeplitz} System of
                 Equations",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "254",
}

@Article{Lampropoulos_ANew_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "G. A. Lampropoulos and M. M. Fahmy",
  title =        "A New Technique for the Design of Two-Dimensional
                 {FIR} and {IIR} Filters",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "268",
}

@Article{Ranganath_Two-Line_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. Ranganath and A. K. Jain",
  title =        "Two-Dimensional Linear Prediction Models--Part {I}:
                 Spectral Factorization and Realization",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "280",
}

@Article{Verly_CircHarm_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. G. Verly and T. Peli",
  title =        "Circular Harmonic Analysis of {PSF}'s Corresponding to
                 Separable Polar-Coordinate Frequency Responses with
                 Emphasis on Fan Filtering",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "300",
}

@Article{Azenkot_TheLeas_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Y. Azenkot and I. Gertner",
  title =        "The Least Squares Estimation of Time Delay Between Two
                 Signals with Unknown Relative Phase Shift",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "308",
}

@Article{Bershad_TimeCorr_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "N. J. Bershad and Y. H. Chang",
  title =        "Time Correlation Statistics of the {LMS} Adaptive
                 Algorithm Weights",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "309",
}

@Article{Jr._SampExpa_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. L. {Brown, Jr.}",
  title =        "Sampling Expansions for Multiband Signals",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "312",
}

@Article{Esmersoy_SignPowe_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "C. Esmersoy",
  title =        "Signal Power Upper Bound in Parameter Estimation",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "315",
}

@Article{Jr._AMeth_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "E. R. {Ferrara, Jr.}",
  title =        "A Method for Cancelling Interference from a Constant
                 Envelope Signal",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "316",
}

@Article{Hassanein_ImplOf_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. Hassanein and B. Bryden",
  title =        "Implementation of the {Gold-Rabiner} Pitch Detector in
                 a Real Time Environment Using an Improved Voicing
                 Detector",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "319",
}

@Article{Lau_SpeeReco_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Y. Z. Lau and C. K. Chan",
  title =        "Speech Recognition Based on Zero Crossing Rate and
                 Energy",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "320",
}

@Article{Morgan_DiscDist_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. R. Morgan and A. Aridgides",
  title =        "Discrete-Time Distortion Analysis of Quantized
                 Sinusoids",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "323",
}

@Article{Nadas_OptiSolu_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. Nadas",
  title =        "Optimal Solution of {A} Training Problem in Speech
                 Recognition",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "326",
}

@Article{Peacock_kai_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "K. L. Peacock",
  title =        "{Kaiser-Bessel} Weighting of the {Hilbert} Transform
                 High-Cut Filter",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "329",
}

@Article{Tugnait_ConsSign_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. K. Tugnait",
  title =        "Constrained Signal Restoration Via Iterated Extended
                 {Kalman} Filtering",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "331",
}

@Article{Bos_VariAnd_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. Van Den Bos",
  title =        "Variance and Bias of the Normalized Relay Correlation
                 Estimator",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "334",
}

@Article{Niederjohn_AZero_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. J. Niederjohn and M. Lahat",
  title =        "A Zero-Crossing Consistency Method for Formant
                 Tracking of Voiced Speech in High Noise Levels",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "349",
}

@Article{Ramamoorthy_ANove_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "V. Ramamoorthy",
  title =        "A Novel Speech Coder for Medium and High Bit Rate
                 Applications Using {Modulo-PCM} Principles",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "356",
}

@Article{Veeneman_AutoGlot_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. E. Veeneman and S. L. Bement",
  title =        "Automatic Glottal Inverse Filtering from Speech and
                 Electroglottographic Signals",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "369",
}

@Article{Kang_ImprOf_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "G. S. Kang and S. S. Everett",
  title =        "Improvement of the Excitation Source in the
                 Narrow-Band Linear Prediction Vocoder",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "377",
}

@Article{Wax_DeteOf_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. Wax and T. Kailath",
  title =        "Detection of Signals by Information Theoretic
                 Criteria",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "387",
}

@Article{Delsarte_Positoe_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. Delsarte and Y. Genin and Y. Kamp",
  title =        "Positive-Definite {Toeplitz} Embedding Based on the
                 Cyclic Extension of a Data Matrix",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "393",
}

@Article{Ayadi_GeneLike_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. H. El Ayadi",
  title =        "Generalized Likelihood Adaptive Detection of Signals
                 Deformed by Unknown Linear Filtering in Noise with
                 Slowly Fluctuating Power",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "401",
}

@Article{Izraelevitz_PropOf_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. Izraelevitz and J. S. Lim",
  title =        "Properties of the Overdetermined Normal Equation
                 Method for Spectral Estimation When Applied to
                 Sinusoids in Noise",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "406",
}

@Article{Millar_RecuQuad_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. C. Millar",
  title =        "Recursive Quadrature Mirror Filters--Criteria
                 Specification and Design Method",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "414",
}

@Article{Treichler_NewProc_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. R. Treichler and M. G. Larimore",
  title =        "New Processing Techniques Based on the Constant
                 Modulus Adaptive Algorithm",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "420",
}

@Article{Alexander_ASimp_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. T. Alexander",
  title =        "A Simple Noniterative Speech Excitation Algorithm
                 Using th {LPC} Residual",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "432",
}

@Article{Aridgides_EffeOf_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. Aridgides and D. R. Morgan",
  title =        "Effects of Input Quantization in Floating-Point
                 Digital Pulse Compression",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "434",
}

@Article{Benvenuto_MomeOf_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "N. Benvenuto",
  title =        "Moments of Error-Frequency Response Due to Coefficient
                 Inaccuracy for Sampled Data Filters",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "436",
}

@Article{Jr._Anrkh_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. L. {Brown, Jr.}",
  title =        "An {RKHS} Analysis of Sampling Theorems for
                 Harmonic-Limited Signals",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "437",
}

@Article{Burton_SpeaIsol_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. K. Burton and J. E. Shore",
  title =        "Speaker-Dependent Isolated Word Recognition Using
                 Speaker-Independent Vector Quantization",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "440",
}

@Article{Ephraim_SpeeEnha_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Y. Ephraim and D. Malah",
  title =        "Speech Enhancement Using a Minimum Mean-Square Error
                 Log-Spectral Amplitude Estimator",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "443",
}

@Article{Fan_CommOn_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. Fan and J. L. C. Sanz",
  title =        "Comments on {"}Direct {Fourier} Reconstruction in
                 Computer Tomography{"}",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "446",
}

@Article{Haltsonen_ImprDyna_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. Haltsonen",
  title =        "Improved Dynamic Time Warping Methods for Discrete
                 Utterance Recognition",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "449",
}

@Article{Papamichalis_mar_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. E. Papamichalis",
  title =        "{Markov-Huffman} Coding of {LPC} Parameters",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "451",
}

@Article{Pitas_AlgoAnd_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "I. Pitas and M. G. Strintzis",
  title =        "Algorithms and Structures for Convolutions Over Galois
                 Fields",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "453",
}

@Article{D.Radbel_Anfir_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. Radbel and R. J. {Marks, II}",
  title =        "An {FIR} Estimation Filter Based on the Sampling
                 Theorem",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "455",
}

@Article{Sayegh_ImagDesi_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. I. Sayegh and B. E. A. Saleh and K. M. Nashold",
  title =        "Image Design: Generation of a Prescribed Image Through
                 a Diffraction-Limited System with High-Contrast
                 Recording",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "460",
}

@Article{Strickland_EstiOf_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. N. Strickland",
  title =        "Estimation of Local Statistics for Digital Processing
                 of Nonstationary Images",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "465",
}

@Article{Tekalp_FastRecu_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. M. Tekalp and H. Kaufman and J. W. Woods",
  title =        "Fast Recursive Estimation of the Parameters of a
                 Space-Varying Autoregressive Image Model",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "469",
}

@Article{Tugnait_ConsSign2_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. K. Tugnait",
  title =        "Constrained Signal Restoration Via Iterated Extended
                 Kalman Filtering",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "472",
}

@Article{Vasanthavada_ANote_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "N. S. Vasanthavada",
  title =        "A Note on the Computational Efficiency of the {FIR}
                 Multistage Implementations of Fractional Sampling Rate
                 Conversion",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "475",
}

@Article{Williamson_ResiFeed_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. Williamson and S. Sridharan",
  title =        "Residue Feedback in Digital Filters Using Fractional
                 Feedback Coefficients",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "477",
}

@Article{Yasouni_BiasEsti_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. A. Yasouni",
  title =        "Bias-Free Estimates of the Variance of Time of Arrival
                 Differences",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "483",
}

@Article{Altes_CrosCorr_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. A. Altes",
  title =        "Cross Correlation and Energy Detection in Multiarray
                 Processing",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "493",
}

@Article{Betz_EffeOf_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. W. Betz",
  title =        "Effects of Uncompensated Relative Time Companding on a
                 Broad-Band Cross Correlator",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "505",
}

@Article{Chi_vit_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "C. Y. Chi and J. M. Mendel",
  title =        "{Viterbi} Algorithm Detector for {Bernoulli-Gaussian}
                 Processes",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "511",
}

@Article{Mueller_AdapEcho_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. S. Mueller and J. J. Werner",
  title =        "Adaptive Echo Cancellation with Dispersion and Delay
                 in the Adjustment Loop",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "520",
}

@Article{Shan_AdapBeam_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "T. J. Shan and T. Kailath",
  title =        "Adaptive Beamforming for Coherent Signals and
                 Interference",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "527",
}

@Article{Tsao_MatrQuan_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "C. Tsao and R. M. Gray",
  title =        "Matrix Quantizer Design for {LPC} Speech Using the
                 Generalized {Lloyd} Algorithm",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "537",
}

@Article{Pan_AVect_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "K. C. Pan and F. K. Soong and L. R. Rabiner",
  title =        "A Vector-Quantization-Based Preprocessor for
                 Speaker-Independent Isolated Word Recognition",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "546",
}

@Article{Rabiner_ASpea_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "L. R. Rabiner and S. E. Levinson",
  title =        "A Speaker-Independent, Syntax-Directed, Connected Word
                 Recognition System Based on Hidden {Markov} Models and
                 Level Building",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "561",
}

@Article{Rosenberg_TalkReco_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. E. Rosenberg and K. L. Shipley",
  title =        "Talker Recognition in Tandem with Talker-Independent
                 Isolated Word Recognition",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "574",
}

@Article{Wilpon_AModi_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. G. Wilpon and L. R. Rabiner",
  title =        "A Modified {K}-Means Clustering Algorithm for Use in
                 Isolated Word Recognition",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "587",
}

@Article{Barnes_OnThe_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "C. W. Barnes and B. N. Tran and S. H. Leung",
  title =        "On the Statistics of Fixed-Point Roundoff Error",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "595",
}

@Article{Cioffi_WindFast_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. M. Cioffi and T. Kailath",
  title =        "Windowed Fast Transversal Filters Adaptive Algorithms
                 with Normalization",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "607",
}

@Article{Mintzer_FiltFor_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "F. Mintzer",
  title =        "Filters for Distortion-Free Two-Band Multirate Filter
                 Banks",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "626",
}

@Article{Chen_Two-Inte_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "T. C. Chen and R. J. P. deFigueiredo",
  title =        "Two-Dimensional Interpolation by Generalized Spline
                 Filters Based on Partial Differential Equation Image
                 Models",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "631",
}

@Article{Curtis_SignReco_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. R. Curtis and A. V. Oppenheim and J. S. Lim",
  title =        "Signal Reconstruction from {Fourier} Transform Sign
                 Information",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "643",
}

@Article{Fisher_ale_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "B. Fisher and N. J. Bershad",
  title =        "{ALE} Behavior for Two Sinusoidal Signal Models",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "658",
}

@Article{Hansen_Fasthan_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "E. W. Hansen",
  title =        "Fast {Hankel} Transform Algorithm",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "666",
}

@Article{Lee_GeneMedi_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Y. H. Lee and S. A. Kassam",
  title =        "Generalized Median Filtering and Related Nonlinear
                 Filtering Techniques",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "672",
}

@Article{Mehalic_EffeOf_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. A. Mehalic and P. L. Rustan and G. P. Route",
  title =        "Effects of Architecture Implementation on {DFT}
                 Algorithm Performance",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "684",
}

@Article{Nikias_Thelu_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "C. L. Nikias and A. P. Chrysafis and N.
                 Venetsanopoulos",
  title =        "The {LU} Decomposition Theorem and Its Implications to
                 the Realization of Two-Dimensional Digital Filters",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "694",
}

@Article{Alexander_ImagComp_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. T. Alexander and S. A. Rajala",
  title =        "Image Compression Results Using the {LMS} Adaptive
                 Algorithm",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "712",
}

@Article{Elliott_AdapCanc_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. J. Elliott and P. Darlington",
  title =        "Adaptive Cancellation of Periodic, Synchronously
                 Sampled Interference",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "715",
}

@Article{Frey_ATabl_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. L. Frey and F. J. Taylor",
  title =        "A Table Reduction Technique for Logarithmically
                 Architected Digital Filters",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "718",
}

@Article{Friedlander_PerfEval_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "B. Friedlander and K. C. Sharman",
  title =        "Performance Evaluation of the Modified {Yule-Walker}
                 Estimator",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "719",
}

@Article{Hertz_AGene_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. Hertz and E. Zeheb",
  title =        "A Generalization of {Rudin's} Multivariable Stability
                 Theorem",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "725",
}

@Article{Iiguni_AMeth_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Y. Iiguni and H. Sakai and H. Tokumaru",
  title =        "A Method of Eliminating a Bias in the Normalized
                 Circular Lattice Algorithm",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "728",
}

@Article{Jacovitti_PerfOf_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "G. Jacovitti and R. Cusani",
  title =        "Performances of the Hybrid-Sign Correlation
                 Coefficient Estimator for Gaussian Stationary
                 Processes",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "731",
}

@Article{Kay_GeneOf_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. Kay",
  title =        "Generation of the Autocorrelation Sequence of an
                 {ARMA} Process",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "733",
}

@Article{Kwan_RounNois_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. K. Kwan and A. G. Constantinides",
  title =        "Roundoff Noise of Arbitrary Linear Digital Networks",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "734",
}

@Article{Makhoul_AuthRepl_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. Makhoul",
  title =        "Author's Reply to {"}Comments and Corrections to 'On
                 the Eigenvectors of Symmetric {Toeplitz} Matrices'{"}",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "737",
}

@Article{Marvasti_ANew_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "F. Marvasti",
  title =        "A New Method to Compensate for the Sample-and-Hold
                 Distortion",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "738",
}

@Article{Nakamura_AnAppr_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. Nakamura and S. Yasuda and S. K. Mitra",
  title =        "An Approach to the Realization of a Programmable {FIR}
                 Digital Filter",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "741",
}

@Article{Taylor_ASpar_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "F. J. Taylor",
  title =        "A Sparse {RNS} System",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "744",
}

@Article{Tzannes_AGene_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. A. Tzannes and D. Politis and N. S. Tzannes",
  title =        "A General Method of Minimum Cross-Entropy Spectral
                 Estimation",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "748",
}

@Article{Uzdy_HumaSpea_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Z. Uzdy",
  title =        "Human Speaker Recognition Performance of {LPC} Voice
                 Processors",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "752",
}

@Article{Webster_C^inWind_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. J. Webster",
  title =        "{C}^infinity Windows",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "753",
}

@Article{Zrilic_AritTern_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. Zrilic and A. Mavretic and M. Freedman",
  title =        "Arithmetic Ternary Operations on Delta-Modulated
                 Signals and their Applications in the Realization of
                 Digital Filters",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "760",
}

@Article{Editors_CorrTo_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Editors",
  title =        "Correction to {"}{A} Zero-Crossing Consistency Method
                 for Formant Tracking of Voiced Speech in High Noise
                 Levels{"}",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "765",
}

@Article{Editors_CorrTo2_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Editors",
  title =        "Correction to {"}Quadrature Mirror Filter Design for
                 an Arbitrary Number of Equal Bandwidth Channels{"}",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "765",
}

@Article{Moose_AdapUnde_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. L. Moose and T. E. Dailey",
  title =        "Adaptive Underwater Target Tracking Using Passive
                 Multipath Time-Delay Measurements",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "777",
}

@Article{Reed_Thelms_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. A. Reed and P. L. Feituch and C. L. Weber",
  title =        "The {LMS} Cancellation of Narrow, Extended
                 Interferences in Sonar",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "788",
}

@Article{Shan_OnSpat_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "T. J. Shan and M. Wax and T. Kailath",
  title =        "On Spatial Smoothing for Direction-of-Arrival
                 Estimation of Coherent Signals",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "806",
}

@Article{Smith_AdapMult_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. O. Smith and B. Friedlander",
  title =        "Adaptive Multipath Delay Estimation",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "812",
}

@Article{Wang_CoheSign_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. Wang and M. Kaveh",
  title =        "Coherent Signal-Subspace Processing for the Detection
                 and Estimation of Angles of Arrival of Multiple
                 Wide-Band Sources",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "823",
}

@Article{Sreekanth_WaveEsti_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "B. Yegnanarayana dn J. Sreekanth and A. Rangarajan",
  title =        "Waveform Estimation Using Group Delay Processing",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "832",
}

@Article{Burton_IsolSpee_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. K. Burton and J. E. Shore and J. T. Buck",
  title =        "Isolated-Word Speech Recognition Using Multisection
                 Vector Quantization Codebooks",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "837",
}

@Article{Kopec_NetwIsol_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "G. E. Kopec and M. A. Bush",
  title =        "Network-Based Isolated Digit Recognition Using Vector
                 Quantization",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "850",
}

@Article{Bastiaans_OnThe_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. J. Bastiaans",
  title =        "On the Sliding-Window Representation in Digital Signal
                 Processing",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "868",
}

@Article{Broersen_SeleThe_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. M. T. Broersen",
  title =        "Selecting the Order of Autoregressive Models from
                 Small Samples",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "874",
}

@Article{Ersoy_RealDisc_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "O. Ersoy",
  title =        "Real Discrete {Fourier} Transform",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "880",
}

@Article{Jr._FreqImpl_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "E. R. {Ferrara, Jr.}",
  title =        "Frequency-Domain Implementations of Periodically
                 Time-Varying Filters",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "883",
}

@Article{Fettweis_RecoOf_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. Fettweis and J. A. Nossek and K. Meerkotter",
  title =        "Reconstruction of Signals after Filtering and Sampling
                 Rate Reduction",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "893",
}

@Article{Helme_ImprSpec_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "B. I. Helme and C. L. Nikias",
  title =        "Improved Spectrum Performance Via a Data-Adaptive
                 Weighted {Burg} Technique",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "903",
}

@Article{Kawamata_AUnif_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. Kawamata and T. Higuchi",
  title =        "A Unified Approach to the Optimal Synthesis of
                 Fixed-Point State-Space Digital Filters",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "911",
}

@Article{Kopec_TheSign_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "G. E. Kopec",
  title =        "The Signal Representation Language {SRL}",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "921",
}

@Article{Papoulis_PredProc_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. Papoulis",
  title =        "Predictable Processes and {Wold's} Decomposition: {A}
                 Review",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "933",
}

@Article{Sicuranza_NonlDigi_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "G. L. Sicuranza",
  title =        "Nonlinear Digital Filter Realization by Distributed
                 Arithmetic",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "939",
}

@Article{Treichler_TheTone_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. R. Treichler and M. G. Larimore",
  title =        "The Tone Capture Properties of {CMA-Based}
                 Interference Suppressors",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "946",
}

@Article{Chellappa_ClasOf_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. Chellappa and S. Chatterjee",
  title =        "Classification of Textures Using {Gaussian-Markov}
                 Random Fields",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "959",
}

@Article{Delsarte_AGene_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. Delsarte and Y. V. Genin and Y. G. Kamp",
  title =        "A Generalization of the Levinson Algorithm for
                 {Hermitian Toeplitz} Matrices with Any Rank Profile",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "964",
}

@Article{Mutluay_AnalAnd_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. E. Mutluay and M. M. Fahmy",
  title =        "Analysis and {N-D} General-Support Filters",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "972",
}

@Article{Nehorai_AMini_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. Nehorai",
  title =        "A Minimal Parameter Adaptive Notch Filter With
                 Constrained Poles and Zeros",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "983",
}

@Article{Sanz_PolySyst_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. L. C. Sanz and T. S. Huang",
  title =        "Polynomial System of Equations and Its Applications to
                 the Study of the Effect of Noise on Multidimensional
                 {Fourier} Transform Phase Retrieval from Magnitude",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "997",
}

@Article{Yarlagadda_ANatu_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. Yarlagadda and J. Hershey",
  title =        "A Naturalness-Preserving Transform for Image Coding
                 and Reconstruction",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "1005",
}

@Article{Andrew_FurtComm_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. L. Andrew",
  title =        "Further Comments on {"}On the Eigenvectors of
                 Symmetric {Toeplitz} Matrices{"}",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "1013",
}

@Article{Andrews_AuthRepl_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "L. C. Andrews",
  title =        "Author's Reply",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "1013",
}

@Article{Bednar_CalcThe_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. B. Bednar and T. L. Watt",
  title =        "Calculating the Complex Cepstrum Without Phase
                 Unwrapping or Integration",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "1014",
}

@Article{Burshtein_SomeRela_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. Burshtein and E. Weinstein",
  title =        "Some Relations Between the Various Criteria for
                 Autoregressive Model Order Determination",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "1017",
}

@Article{Jr._OnThe_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. T. {Compton, Jr.}",
  title =        "On the Davies Tree for Adaptive Array Processing",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "1019",
}

@Article{Cupo_TheIter_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. L. Cupo",
  title =        "The Iterative {NCDE} Algorithm for {ARMA} System
                 Identification and Spectral Estimation",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "1021",
}

@Article{Gupta_OnSupp_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. K. Gupta",
  title =        "On Suppression of a Sinusoidal Signal in Broad-Band
                 Noise",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "1024",
}

@Article{Haltsonen_RecoOf_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. Haltsonen",
  title =        "Recognition of Isolated-Word Sentences From a Large
                 Vocabulary Using Dynamic Time Warping Methods",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "1026",
}

@Article{Isenberg_SignGene_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. Isenberg",
  title =        "Signal Generation Model Considerations for Time
                 Varying Delayed Signals",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "1028",
}

@Article{Janssen_OnPosi_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. J. E. M. Janssen and T. A. C. M. Claasen",
  title =        "On Positivity of Time-Frequency Distributions",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "1029",
}

@Article{Koh_EffiMeth_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "T. Koh and E. J. Powers",
  title =        "Efficient Methods to Estimate Correlation Functions of
                 Gaussian Processes and Their Performance Analysis",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "1032",
}

@Article{Kroenert_CommOn_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. T. Kroenert",
  title =        "Comments on {"}Approximate Expressions for the Output
                 Signal-to-Noise Ratios for Two Types of Cross
                 Correlators with Correlated Bandpass",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "1035",
}

@Article{Lee_RealOf_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. C. Lee and B. K. Min and M. Suk",
  title =        "Realization of Adaptive Digital Filters Using the
                 {Fermat} Number Transform",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "1036",
}

@Article{Marks_OnIter_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. J. Marks and T. Reightley",
  title =        "On Iterative Evaluation of Extrema of Integrals of
                 Trigonometric Polynomials",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "1039",
}

@Article{Martinelli_CorrTo_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "G. Martinelli",
  title =        "Correction to {"}Long Convolutions Using Number
                 Theoretic and Polynomial Transforms{"}",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "1040",
}

@Article{Moose_PassDept_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. L. Moose and P. M. Godiwala",
  title =        "Passive Depth Tracking of Underwater Maneuvering
                 Targets",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "1040",
}

@Article{Sherman_OptiEsti_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. Sherman and W. Birkimeier and J. deWeerd",
  title =        "Optimal Estimation of an Unknown Deterministic Signal
                 Vector Using a Time-Invariant Filter",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "1044",
}

@Article{Unbehauen_iir_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. Unbehauen",
  title =        "{IIR} Digital Filters with Equiripple Stopband
                 Transmission",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "1047",
}

@Article{Verhelst_CommOn_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "W. Verhelst and O. Steenhaut",
  title =        "Comments on {"}Pole-Zero Analysis of Voiced Speech
                 Using Group Delay Characteristics{"}",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "1049",
}

@Article{Wang_AnIter_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. Wang",
  title =        "An Iterative Algorithm for Inverse Filtering",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "1051",
}

@Article{Yarman-Vural_AnEffi_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "F. Yarman-Vural",
  title =        "An Efficient and Order-Recursive Algorithm for
                 Estimating Stationary {ARMA} Models",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "1054",
}

@Article{Yu_ANew_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "T. H. Yu and S. K. Mitra",
  title =        "A New Two-Dimensional Window",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "1058",
}

@Article{Einarsson_DynaRang_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "G. H. Einarsson",
  title =        "Dynamic Range and Error Dissipation of Adaptive
                 Quantizers",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1073",
}

@Article{Brillinger_AMaxi_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. R. Brillinger",
  title =        "A Maximum Likelihood Approach to Frequency-Wavenumber
                 Analysis",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1076",
}

@Article{Di_MultSour_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. Di",
  title =        "Multiple Source Location--{A} Matrix Decomposition
                 Approach",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1086",
}

@Article{Flowers_ModaDisp_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "K. D. Flowers",
  title =        "Modal Dispersion Effects on Coherent Signal Processing
                 Parameters",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1092",
}

@Article{Gingras_AsymProp_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. F. Gingras",
  title =        "Asymptotic Properties of High-Order {Yule-Walker}
                 Estimates of the {AR} Parameters of an {ARMA} Time
                 Series",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1095",
}

@Article{Ianniello_LoweBoun_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. P. Ianniello",
  title =        "Lower Bounds on Worst Case Probability of Large Error
                 for Two Channel Time Delay Estimation",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1102",
}

@Article{Lee_Aqna_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "W. K. Lee and K. H. Park and S. B. Park",
  title =        "A {QNAR-AGC} Estimator with Reduced Arithmetic
                 Complexity",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1111",
}

@Article{Nawab_DireDete_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. H. Nawab and F. U. Dowla and R. T. Lacoss",
  title =        "Direction Determination of Wideband Signals",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1114",
}

@Article{Wax_DeceProc_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. Wax and T. Kailath",
  title =        "Decentralized Processing in Sensor Arrays",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1123",
}

@Article{Chan_SepaOf_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "C. Chan and K. W. Ng",
  title =        "Separation of Fricatives from Aspirated Plosives by
                 Means of Temporal Spectral Variation",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1130",
}

@Article{Kamp_StatRedu_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Y. Kamp",
  title =        "State Reduction in Hidden {Markov} Chains Used for
                 Speech Recognition",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1138",
}

@Article{Ansari_ElliFilt_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. Ansari",
  title =        "Elliptic Filter Design for a Class of Generalized
                 Halfband Filters",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1146",
}

@Article{Clark_ATran_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. J. Clark and M. R. Palmer and P. D. Lawrence",
  title =        "A Transformation Method for the Reconstruction of
                 Functions from Nonuniformly Spaced Samples",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1151",
}

@Article{Gibson_BackAdap_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. D. Gibson",
  title =        "Backward Adaptive Prediction as Spectral Analysis
                 Within a Closed Loop",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1166",
}

@Article{Kalouptsidis_EffiRecu_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "N. Kalouptsidis and G. Carayannis and D. Manolakis and
                 E. Koukoutsis",
  title =        "Efficient Recursive in Order Least Squares {FIR}
                 Filtering and Prediction",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1175",
}

@Article{Moses_ARecu_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. L. Moses and J. A. Cadzow and A. A. Beex",
  title =        "A Recursive Procedure for {ARMA} Modeling",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1188",
}

@Article{Nakayama_ANew_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "K. Nakayama",
  title =        "A New Discrete Fourier Transform Algorithm Using
                 Butterfly Structure Fast Convolution",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1197",
}

@Article{Porat_SecoEqui_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "B. Porat",
  title =        "Second-Order Equivalence of Rectangular and
                 Exponential Windows in Least-Squares Estimation of
                 {Gaussian} Autoregressive Processes",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1209",
}

@Article{Raghuveer_BispEsti_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. R. Raghuveer and C. L. Nikias",
  title =        "Bispectrum Estimation: {A} Parametric Approach",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1213",
}

@Article{Sorensen_OnComp_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. V. Sorensen and D. L. Jones and C. S. Burrus and M.
                 T. Heidman",
  title =        "On Computing the Discrete Hartley Transform",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1231",
}

@Article{Tolimieri_CompThe_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. Tolimieri and S. Winograd",
  title =        "Computing the Ambiguity Surface",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1239",
}

@Article{Zarowski_SpecFilt_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "C. J. Zarowski and M. Yunik",
  title =        "Spectral Filtering Using the Fast {Walsh} Transform",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1246",
}

@Article{Bovik_EdgeImag_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. C. Bovik and T. S. Huang and D. C. Munson",
  title =        "Edge-Sensitive Image Restoration Using
                 Order-Constrained Least-Squares Methods",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1253",
}

@Article{Hu_toe_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Y. H. Hu and S. Y. Kung",
  title =        "{Toeplitz} Eigensystem Solver",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1264",
}

@Article{Lee_SectImpl_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. H. Lee and J. W. Woods",
  title =        "Sectioned Implementation of Two-Dimensional Symmetric
                 Half-Plane Recursive Filters",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1272",
}

@Article{Liao_OutpDist_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "G. Y. Liao and T. A. Nodes and N. C. {Gallagher,
                 Jr.}",
  title =        "Output Distributions of Two-Dimensional Median
                 Filters",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1280",
}

@Article{Rickard_WorsSign_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. T. Rickard",
  title =        "Worst-Case Signal Spectra for Broadband Detection",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1296",
}

@Article{Taylor_ASing_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "F. J. Taylor",
  title =        "A Single Modulus Complex {ALU} for Signal Processing",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1302",
}

@Article{Ahmadi_DesiOf_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. Ahmadi and M. T. Boraie and V. Ramachandran and C.
                 S. Gargour",
  title =        "Design of {2-D} Recursive Digital Filters with
                 Constant Group Delay Characteristics Using Separable
                 Denominator Transfer Function and a New Stability
                 Test",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1316",
}

@Article{Chen_Implfir_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "C. F. Chen",
  title =        "Implementing {FIR} Filters with Distributed
                 Arithmetic",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1318",
}

@Article{Cusani_AModi_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. Cusani and A. Neri",
  title =        "A Modified Hybrid Sign Estimator for the Normalized
                 Autocorrelation Function of a {Gaussian} Stationary
                 Process",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1321",
}

@Article{Demoment_FastMini_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "G. Demoment and R. Reynaud",
  title =        "Fast Minimum Variance Deconvolution",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1324",
}

@Article{Er_OnAn_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. H. Er and A. Cantoni",
  title =        "On an Adaptive Antenna Array Under Directional
                 Constraint",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1326",
}

@Article{Jones_FindThe_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "W. B. Jones and A. O. Steinhardt",
  title =        "Finding the Poles of the Lattice Filter",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1328",
}

@Article{Katz_StacOf_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. Katz and M. Landrum and L. H. Schick",
  title =        "Stacking of Noisy Seismic Traces Via Maximum Entropy
                 with a Correlation Coefficient Constraint",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1331",
}

@Article{Musicus_Fastmlm_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "B. R. Musicus",
  title =        "Fast {MLM} Power Spectrum Estimation from Uniformly
                 Spaced Correlations",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1333",
}

@Article{Raghuramireddy_TheTwo-_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. Raghuramireddy and R. Unbehauen",
  title =        "The Two-Dimensional Differential Cepstrum",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1335",
}

@Article{Ramamoorthy_CommOn_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. A. Ramamoorthy",
  title =        "Comments on {"}Design of Inherently Stable
                 Two-Dimensional Recursive Filter from One-Dimensional
                 Filters{"}",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1337",
}

@Article{Schlebusch_OnA_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. J. Schlebusch and W. Splettstosser",
  title =        "On a Conjecture of {J}. {L}. {C}. Sanz and {T}. {S}.
                 Huang",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1338",
}

@Article{Wang_OnComp_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Z. Wang",
  title =        "On Computing the Discrete {Fourier} and Cosine
                 Transforms",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1341",
}

@Article{Bruckstein_TheReso_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. M. Bruckstein and T. J. Shan and T. Kailath",
  title =        "The Resolution of Overlapping Echos",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1357",
}

@Article{Graaf_CapaOf_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. R. De Graaf and D. H. Johnson",
  title =        "Capability of Array Processing Algorithms to Estimate
                 Source Bearings",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1368",
}

@Article{Hanna_AbsoOpti_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. T. Hanna and M. Simaan",
  title =        "Absolutely Optimum Array Filters for Sensor Arrays",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1380",
}

@Article{Kirlin_OptiDela_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. L. Kirlin and L. A. Dewey",
  title =        "Optimal Delay Estimation in a Multiple Sensor Array
                 Having Spatially Correlated Noise",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1387",
}

@Article{Denoel_LinePred_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "E. Denoel and J. P. Solvay",
  title =        "Linear Prediction of Speech with a Least Absolute
                 Error Criterion",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1397",
}

@Article{Juang_MixtAuto_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "B. H. Juang and L. R. Rabiner",
  title =        "Mixture Autoregressive Hidden Markov Models for Speech
                 Signals",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1404",
}

@Article{Nadas_OnTur_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. Nadas",
  title =        "On {Turing's} Formula for Word Probabilities",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1414",
}

@Article{Blachman_TheInte_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "N. M. Blachman",
  title =        "The Intermodulation and Distortion due to Quantization
                 of Sinusoids",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1417",
}

@Article{Iiguni_ConvProp_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Y. Iiguni and H. Sakai and H. Tokumaru",
  title =        "Convergence Properties of Simplified Gradient Adaptive
                 Lattice Algorithms",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1427",
}

@Article{Kalouptsidis_EffiBloc_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "N. Kalouptsidis and G. D. Koyas",
  title =        "Efficient Block {LS} Design of {FIR} Filters with
                 Linear Phase",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1435",
}

@Article{Koh_SecoVol_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "T. Koh and E. J. Powers",
  title =        "Second-Order {Volterra} Filtering and Its Application
                 to Nonlinear System Identification",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1445",
}

@Article{Lim_AnInte_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Y. C. Lim",
  title =        "An Interpolation Technique for Computing the {DFT} of
                 a Sparse Sequence",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1456",
}

@Article{Martin_wig_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "W. Martin and P. Flandrin",
  title =        "{Wigner-Ville} Spectral Analysis of Nonstationary
                 Processes",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1461",
}

@Article{Mathews_TheDisc_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. D. Mathews and J. K. Breakall and G. K. Karawas",
  title =        "The Discrete Prolate Spheroidal Filter as a Digital
                 Signal Processing Tool",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1471",
}

@Article{Saleh_TimeFilt_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "B. E. A. Saleh and N. S. Subotic",
  title =        "Time-Variant Filtering of Signals in the Mixed
                 Time-Frequency Domain",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1479",
}

@Article{Shitz_OnThe_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. Shitz and Y. Y. Zeevi",
  title =        "On the Duality of Time and Frequency Domain Signal
                 Reconstruction from Partial Information",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1486",
}

@Article{Siomalas_SyntOf_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "K. O. Siomalas and B. A. Bowen",
  title =        "Synthesis of Efficient Pipelined Architectures for
                 Implementing {DSP} Operations",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1499",
}

@Article{Steinhardt_OnThe_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. O. Steinhardt and R. K. Goodrich and R. A.
                 Roberts",
  title =        "On the Autocorrelation of Finite-Length Sequences",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1509",
}

@Article{Steinhardt_OnAuto_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. O. Steinhardt and J. Makhoul",
  title =        "On the Autocorrelation of Finite-Length Sequences",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1516",
}

@Article{Trachtenberg_ConsOf_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "E. A. Trachtenberg",
  title =        "Construction of Group Transforms Subject to Several
                 Performance Criteria",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1521",
}

@Article{Haque_ATwo-_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. A. Haque",
  title =        "A Two-Dimensional Fast Cosine Transform",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1532",
}

@Article{Hertz_StabInva_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. Hertz and E. Zeheb",
  title =        "Stability Invariance of Discrete and Continuous
                 Multidimensional Systems Under Some Variable
                 Transformations",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1540",
}

@Article{Jaggernauth_RealImag_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. Jaggernauth and A. C. P. Loui and A. N.
                 Venetsanopoulos",
  title =        "Real-Time Image Processing by Distributed Arithmetic
                 Implementation of Two-Dimensional Filters",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1546",
}

@Article{Jr._MiniSamp_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. C. {Munson, Jr.}",
  title =        "Minimum Sampling Rates for Linear Shift-Variant
                 Discrete-Time Systems",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1556",
}

@Article{Venetsanopoulos_ADeco_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. N. Venetsanopoulos and B. G. Martzios",
  title =        "A Decomposition Theorem and Its Implications to the
                 Design and Realization of Two-Dimensional Filters",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1562",
}

@Article{Wu_MultStat_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Z. Wu",
  title =        "Multidimensional State-Space Model Kalman Filtering
                 with Application to Image Restoration",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1576",
}

@Article{Yeh_ErroAnal_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "C. L. Yeh and R. T. Chin",
  title =        "Error Analysis of a Class of Constrained Iterative
                 Restoration Algorithms",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1593",
}

@Article{Chang_TheVls_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. J. Chang and T. K. Truong and H. M. Shao and I. S.
                 Reed and I. S. Hsu",
  title =        "The {VLSI} Design of a Single Chip for the
                 Multiplication of Integers Modulo a {Fermat} Number",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1599",
}

@Article{Barnes_StatReal_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "C. W. Barnes",
  title =        "State-Space Realizations of Covariance-Invariant
                 Discrete-Time Models",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1603",
}

@Article{Barshad_CommOn_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "N. J. Barshad",
  title =        "Comments on {"}Comparison of the Convergence of Two
                 Algorithms for Adaptive {FIR} Digital Filters{"}",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1604",
}

@Article{Chalker_ModeFor_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. A. Chalker and D. Mackerras",
  title =        "Models for Representing the Acoustic Radiation
                 Impedance of the Mouth",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1606",
}

@Article{Gibson_NoteOn_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. D. Gibson",
  title =        "Notes on Bit Allocation in the Time and Frequency
                 Domains",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1609",
}

@Article{Gibson_CommOn_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. D. Gibson",
  title =        "Comments on Notes on Bit Allocation in the Time and
                 Frequency Domains{"}",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1610",
}

@Article{Izraelevitz_SomeResu_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. Izraelevitz",
  title =        "Some Results on the Time-Frequency Sampling of the
                 Short-Time {Fourier} Transform Magnitude",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1611",
}

@Article{Jansen_CommOn_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "B. H. Jansen",
  title =        "Comments on {"}Fitting Autoregressive Models to {EEG}
                 Time Series: An Empirical Comparison of Estimates of
                 the Order",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1613",
}

@Article{Jury_AComm_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "E. I. Jury",
  title =        "A Comment on {"}{A} Generalized Test for Discrete
                 System Stability{"}",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1614",
}

@Article{Kamat_ANote_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. S. Kamat",
  title =        "A Note on the Generalized Test for Discrete System
                 Stability",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1614",
}

@Article{Lawton_AComp_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "W. M. Lawton",
  title =        "A Complete Spectral Characterization of Quarter-Plane
                 Autoregressive Models",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1617",
}

@Article{Liu_ANote_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Y. C. Liu and G. L. Wise",
  title =        "A Note on Estimation with Quantized Data",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1619",
}

@Article{Mitrou_ResuOn_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "N. M. Mitrou",
  title =        "Results on Nonrecursive Digital Filters with
                 Nonequidistant Taps",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1621",
}

@Article{Paliwal_FurtSimu_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "K. K. Paliwal",
  title =        "Further Simulation Results on Tapered and
                 Energy-Weighted Burg Methods",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1624",
}

@Article{Pei_ImprLong_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. C. Pei and J. L. Wu",
  title =        "Improved Long Convolutions Using Generalized Number
                 Theoretic and Polynomial Transforms",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1626",
}

@Article{Qu_CommOn_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "L. Z. Qu and N. J. Bershad",
  title =        "Comments on {"}Time Delay Estimation Using the {LMS}
                 Adaptive Filter--Static Behavior{"}",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1627",
}

@Article{Schlebusch_OnConj_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. J. Schlebusch and W. Splettstosser",
  title =        "On a Conjecture of {J}. {L}. {C}. Sanz and {T}. {S}.
                 Huang",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1628",
}

@Article{Sherman_CircAppr_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. J. Sherman",
  title =        "Circulant Approximations of the Inverses of {Toeplitz}
                 Matrices and Related Quantities with Applications to
                 Stationary Random Processes",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1630",
}

@Article{Trussell_TheLand_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. J. Trussell and M. R. Civanlar",
  title =        "The Landweber Iteration and Projection Onto Convex
                 Sets",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1632",
}

@Article{Walach_OnHigh_ASSP85,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "E. Walach",
  title =        "On High-Order Error Criteria for System
                 Identification",
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "{ASSP-33}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1634",
}

%% 1986


@Article{Hertz_TimeDela_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. Hertz",
  title =        "Time Delay Estimation by Combining Efficient
                 Algorithms and Generalized Cross-Correlation Methods",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "1",
}

@Article{Karasalo_EstiThe_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "I. Karasalo",
  title =        "Estimating the Covariance Matrix by Signal Subspace
                 Averaging",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "8",
}

@Article{Paulraj_EigeMeth_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. Paulraj and T. Kailath",
  title =        "Eigenstructure Methods for Direction of Arrival
                 Estimation in the Presence of Unknown Noise Fields",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "13",
}

@Article{Harrison_ANew_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "W. A. Harrison and J. S. Lim aand E. Singer",
  title =        "A New Application of Adaptive Noise Cancellation",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "21",
}

@Article{Milenkovic_GlotInve_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. Milenkovic",
  title =        "Glottal Inverse Filtering by Joint Estimation of an
                 {AR} System with a Linear Input Model",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "28",
}

@Article{Verhelst_ANew_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "W. Verhelst and O. Steenhaut",
  title =        "A New Model for the Short-Time Complex Cepstrum of
                 Voiced Speech",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "43",
}

@Article{Furui_SpeaIsol_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. Furui",
  title =        "Speaker-Independent Isolated Word Recognition Using
                 Dynamic Features of Speech Spectrum",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "52",
}

@Article{Balla_HighRadi_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. C. Balla and A. Antoniou and S. D. Morgera",
  title =        "Higher Radix Aperiodic-Convolution Algorithms",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "60",
}

@Article{Bershad_OnThe_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "N. J. Bershad",
  title =        "On the Optimum Data Nonlinearity in {LMS} Adaptation",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "69",
}

@Article{Cioffi_TheBloc_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. M. Cioffi",
  title =        "The Block-Processing {FTF} Adaptive Algorithm",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "77",
}

@Article{Heideman_OnThe_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. R. Heideman and C. S. Burrus",
  title =        "On the Number of Multiplications Necessary to Compute
                 a Length-2^n {DFT}",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "91",
}

@Article{Kay_AZero_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. M. Kay and R. Sudhakar",
  title =        "A Zero Crossing-Based Spectrum Analyzer",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "96",
}

@Article{Lee_BlocReal_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. C. Lee and C. K. Un",
  title =        "Block Realization of Multirate Adaptive Digital
                 Filters",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "105",
}

@Article{Porat_CompOf_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "B. Porat and B. Friedlander",
  title =        "Computation of the Exact Information Matrix of
                 Gaussian Time Series with Stationary Random
                 Components",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "118",
}

@Article{Rao_AnalOf_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. V. B. Rao",
  title =        "Analysis of Coefficient Quantization Errors in
                 State-Space Digital Filters",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "131",
}

@Article{Sherwood_NonlQuan_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. T. Sherwood and N. J. Bershad",
  title =        "Nonlinear Quantization Effects in the Frequency Domain
                 Complex Scalar {LMS} Adaptive Algorithm",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "140",
}

@Article{Sorensen_OnComp_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. V. Sorensen and M. T. Heideman and C. S. Burrus",
  title =        "On Computing the Split-Radix {FFT}",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "152",
}

@Article{Butz_AClas_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. R. Butz",
  title =        "A Class of Rank Order Smoothers",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "157",
}

@Article{Krishnan_CompDigi_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. Krishnan and G. A. Jullien and W. C. Miller",
  title =        "Complex Digital Signal Processing Using Quadratic
                 Residue Number Systems",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "166",
}

@Article{Lee_DesiAnd_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. H. Lee and J. W. Woods",
  title =        "Design and Implementation of Two-Dimensional Fully
                 Recursive Digital Filters",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "178",
}

@Article{Wackersreuther_OnTwo-_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "G. Wackersreuther",
  title =        "On Two-Dimensional Polyphase Filter Banks",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "192",
}

@Article{Bonnet_ALow-_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. Bonnet and O. Macchi",
  title =        "A Low-Complexity Echo Canceller Performing the Channel
                 Phase Acquisition",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "200",
}

@Article{Claasen_AuthRepl_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "T. A. C. M. Claasen and W. F. G. Mecklenbrauker",
  title =        "Authors' Reply to {"}Comments on 'Comparison of the
                 Convergence of Two Algorithms for Adaptive {FIR}
                 Digital Filters'{"}",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "202",
}

@Article{Cortelazzo_OnThe_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "G. Cortelazzo",
  title =        "On the Role of Input Signals in Deterministic Linear
                 Filtering",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "203",
}

@Article{Fuhrmann_OnAn_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. R. Fuhrmann",
  title =        "On an Approximate Subspace Method for Eigenfilter
                 Computation",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "205",
}

@Article{Macchi_EquaWith_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "O. Macchi and E. Eweda",
  title =        "Equalization with Few Adaptive Frequency Gains for
                 Rapidly Evolutive Selective Fading",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "208",
}

@Article{Ney_OnThe_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. Ney and D. Mergel and S. M. Marcus",
  title =        "On the Automatic Training of Phonetic Units for Work
                 Recognition",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "209",
}

@Article{Plotkin_EstiThe_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "E. I. Plotkin and L. M. Roytman and M. N. S. Swamy",
  title =        "Estimating the Steady-State Frequency of a Sine-Wave
                 Burst with Extremely Short Record Length",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "213",
}

@Article{Prabhu_OptiBina_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "K. M. M. Prabhu and H. Renganathan",
  title =        "Optimum Binary Windows for Discrete Fourier
                 Transforms",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "216",
}

@Article{Jr._AMult_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Jr. R. E. Morley and A. M. Engebretson and J. G.
                 Trotta",
  title =        "A Multiprocessor Digital Signal Processing System for
                 Real-Time Audio Applications",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "225",
}

@Article{Fuchs_StatMode_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. J. Fuchs",
  title =        "State-Space Modeling and Estimation of Time
                 Differences of Arrival",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "232",
}

@Article{Ianniello_LargAnd_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. P. Ianniello",
  title =        "Large and Small Error Performance Limits for Multipath
                 Time Delay Estimation",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "245",
}

@Article{Kirlin_RobuAdap_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. L. Kirlin and A. Moghaddamjoo",
  title =        "Robust Adaptive {Kalman} Filtering Systems with
                 Unknown Step Inputs and Non-{Gaussian} Measurement
                 Errors",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "252",
}

@Article{Kaeslin_ASyst_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. Kaeslin",
  title =        "A Systematic Approach to the Extraction of Diphone
                 Elements from Natural Speech",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "264",
}

@Article{Chen_AdapSpec_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. Chen and T. K. Sarkar and S. A. Dianat and J. D.
                 Brule",
  title =        "Adaptive Spectral Estimation by the Conjugate Gradient
                 Method",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "272",
}

@Article{Duhamel_ImplOf_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. Duhamel",
  title =        "Implementation of {"}Split-Radix{"} {FFT} Algorithms
                 for Complex, Real, and Real-Symmetric Data",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "285",
}

@Article{Fabre_ImprOf_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. Fabre and C. Gueguen",
  title =        "Improvement of the Fast Recursive Least-Squares
                 Algorithms Via Normalization: {A} Comparative Study",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "296",
}

@Article{Harris_AVari_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. W. Harris and D. M. Chabries and F. A. Bishop",
  title =        "A Variable Step {(VS)} Adaptive Filter Algorithm",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "309",
}

@Article{Janssen_AdapInte_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. J. E. M. Janssen and R. N. J. Veldhuis and L. B.
                 Vries",
  title =        "Adaptive Interpolation of Discrete-Time Signals That
                 Can Be Modeled as Autoregressive Processes",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "317",
}

@Article{Kaveh_TheStat_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. Kaveh and A. J. Barabell",
  title =        "The Statistical Performance of the {MUSIC} and the
                 Minimum-Norm Algorithms in Resolving Plane Waves in
                 Noise",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "331",
}

@Article{Picinbono_SomeProp_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "B. Picinbono and M. Benidir",
  title =        "Some Properties of Lattice Autoregressive Filters",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "342",
}

@Article{Vaidyanathan_ANew_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. P. Vaidyanathan and S. K. Mitra and Y. Neuvo",
  title =        "A New Approach to the Realization of Low-Sensitivity
                 {IIR} Digital Filters",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "350",
}

@Article{Guernic_sig_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. Le Guernic and A. Benveniste and P. Bournai and T.
                 Gautier",
  title =        "{SIGNAL}--{A} Data Flow-Oriented Language for Signal
                 Processing",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "362",
}

@Article{Abatzoglou_AFast_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "T. J. Abatzoglou",
  title =        "A Fast Local Maximum Likelihood Estimator for Time
                 Delay Estimation",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "375",
}

@Article{Gardner_CommOn_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "W. A. Gardner",
  title =        "Comments on {"}Convergence Analysis of {LMS} Filters
                 with Uncorrelated Data{"}",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "378",
}

@Article{Feuer_AuthRepl_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. Feuer and E. Weinstein",
  title =        "Author's Reply",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "379",
}

@Article{Stark_AuthRepl_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. Stark and J. W. Woods",
  title =        "Authors' Reply to {"}Comments on 'Direct {Fourier}
                 Reconstruction in Computer Tomography'{"}",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "379",
}

@Article{Suzuki_ANew_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Y. Suzuki and T. Sone and K. Kido",
  title =        "A New {FFT} Algorithm of Radix 3, 6, and 12",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "380",
}

@Article{Wu_FastBias_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. L. Wu and S. C. Pei",
  title =        "Fast Biased Polynomial Transforms",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "383",
}

@Article{Cox_PracSupe_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. Cox and R. M. Zeskind and T. Kooij",
  title =        "Practical Supergain",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "393",
}

@Article{Pakula_DetePerf_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "L. Pakula and S. M. Kay",
  title =        "Detection Performance of the Circular Correlation
                 Coefficient Receiver",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "399",
}

@Article{Vezzosi_EstiOf_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "G. Vezzosi",
  title =        "Estimation of Phase Angles from the Cross-Spectral
                 Matrix",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "405",
}

@Article{Miyanaga_AdapIden_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Y. Miyanaga and N. Miki and N. Nagai",
  title =        "Adaptive Identification of a Time-Varying {ARMA}
                 Speech Model",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "423",
}

@Article{Smith_ExacReco_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. J. T. Smith and T. P. {Barnwell, III}",
  title =        "Exact Reconstruction Techniques for Tree-Structured
                 Subband Coders",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "434",
}

@Article{Boudreaux-Bartels_TimeFilt_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "G. F. Boudreaux-Bartels and T. W. Parks",
  title =        "Time-Varying Filtering and Signal Estimation Using
                 Wigner Distribution Synthesis Techniques",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "442",
}

@Article{Bershad_ANorm_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "N. J. Bershad and P. L. Feintuch",
  title =        "A Normalized Frequency Domain {LMS} Adaptive
                 Algorithm",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "452",
}

@Article{Cadzow_AlgeAppr_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. A. Cadzow and O. M. {Solomon, Jr.}",
  title =        "Algebraic Approach to System Identification",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "462",
}

@Article{Delsarte_TheSpli_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. Delsarte and Y. V. Genin",
  title =        "The Split Levinson Algorithm",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "470",
}

@Article{Goodwin_SinuDist_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "G. C. Goodwin and R. J. Evans and R. L. Leal and R. A.
                 Feik",
  title =        "Sinusoidal Disturbance Rejection with Application to
                 Helicopter Flight Data Estimation",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "479",
}

@Article{Hayes_AnEffi_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. H. Hayes and M. A. Clements",
  title =        "An Efficient Algorithm for Computing Pisarenko's
                 Harmonic Decomposition Using Levinson's Recursion",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "485",
}

@Article{Knockaert_ARecu_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "L. Knockaert",
  title =        "A Recursive Algorithm for Linear System
                 Identification",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "492",
}

@Article{Lee_PerfOf_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. C. Lee and C. K. Un",
  title =        "Performance of Transform-Domain {LMS} Adaptive Digital
                 Filters",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "499",
}

@Article{Matsuoka_InfoTheo_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "T. Matsuoka and T. J. Ulrych",
  title =        "Information Theory Measures with Application to Model
                 Identification",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "511",
}

@Article{Sicuranza_AdapNonl_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "G. L. Sicuranza and G. Ramponi",
  title =        "Adaptive Nonlinear Digital Filters Using Distributed
                 Arithmetic",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "518",
}

@Article{Talmon_AdapGaus_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. L. Talmon and J. A. Kors and J. H. van Bemmel",
  title =        "Adaptive Gaussian Filtering in Routine {ECG/VCG}
                 Analysis",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "527",
}

@Article{Bohmann_AnAll-_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. Bohmann and H. Meyr",
  title =        "An All-Digital Realization of a Baseband {DLL}
                 Implemented as a Dynamical State Estimator",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "535",
}

@Article{Hatamian_AReal_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. Hatamian",
  title =        "A Real-Time Two-Dimensional Moment Generating
                 Algorithm and Its Single Chip Implementation",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "546",
}

@Article{Musicus_MultRela_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "B. R. Musicus and R. W. Johnson",
  title =        "Multichannel Relative-Entropy Spectrum Analysis",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "554",
}

@Article{Pitas_GeneIn-p_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "I. Pitas and M. G. Strintzis",
  title =        "General In-Place Calculation of Discrete Fourier
                 Transforms of Multidimensional Sequences",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "565",
}

@Article{Pitas_NonlMean_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "I. Pitas and A. N. Venetsanopoulos",
  title =        "Nonlinear Mean Filters in Image Processing",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "573",
}

@Article{Su_ModaDeco_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "G. Su and M. Morf",
  title =        "Modal Decomposition Signal Subspace Algorithms",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "585",
}

@Article{Cheng_vls_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. D. Cheng and K. S. Fu",
  title =        "{VLSI} Architecture for Dynamic Time-Warp Recognition
                 of Handwritten Symbols",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "603",
}

@Article{Butz_SomeProp_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. R. Butz",
  title =        "Some Properties of a Class of Rank Order Smoothers",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "614",
}

@Article{Dai_GeneProb_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "G. Z. Dai and J. M. Mendel",
  title =        "General Problems of Minimum-Variance Recursive
                 Waveshaping",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "616",
}

@Article{El-Hennawey_mem_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. S. El-Hennawey and C. R. Carter",
  title =        "{MEM} and {ARMA} Estimators of Signal Carrier
                 Frequency",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "618",
}

@Article{Gupta_DigiWhit_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. K. Gupta and M. Penafiel",
  title =        "Digital Whitening of Band-Limited White Noise in the
                 Presence of Colored Noise",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "621",
}

@Article{Hansen_CorrTo_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "E. W. Hansen",
  title =        "Correction to {"}Fast Hankel Transform Algorithm{"}",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "623",
}

@Article{Jones_TheDisc_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. C. Jones",
  title =        "The Discrete Gerchberg Algorithm",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "624",
}

@Article{Jovanovic_ANew_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "G. S. Jovanovic",
  title =        "A New Algorithm for Speech Fundamental Frequency
                 Estimation",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "626",
}

@Article{Kaveh_CorrTo_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. Kaveh and A. J. Barabell",
  title =        "Correction to {"}The Statistical Performance of the
                 {MUSIC} and the Minimum-Norm Algorithms in Resolving
                 Plane Waves in Noise",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "633",
}

@Article{Kumar_RecuCent_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. V. R. Kumar and R. N. Pal",
  title =        "Recursive Center-Frequency Adaptive Filters for the
                 Enhancement of Bandpass Signals",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "633",
}

@Article{Kumaresan_AnAlgo_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. Kumaresan and L. L. Scharf and A. K. Shaw",
  title =        "An Algorithm for Pole-Zero Modeling and Spectral
                 Analysis",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "637",
}

@Article{Sakai_APara_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. Sakai",
  title =        "A Parallel Least-Squares Linear Prediction Method
                 Based on the Circular Lattice Filter",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "640",
}

@Article{Suehiro_FastAlgo_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "N. Suehiro and M. Hatori",
  title =        "Fast Algorithms for the {DFT} and Other Sinusoidal
                 Transforms",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "642",
}

@Article{Bouvet_ExpaOf_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. Bouvet",
  title =        "Expansions of the Likelihood Ratio and Application",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "653",
}

@Article{Hanna_ArraFilt_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. T. Hanna and M. Simaan",
  title =        "Array Filters for Attenuating Coherent Interference in
                 the Presence of Random Noise",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "661",
}

@Article{Ng_MultMult_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "L. C. Ng and Y. Bar-Shalom",
  title =        "Multisensor Multitarget Time Delay Vector Estimation",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "669",
}

@Article{Chang_GradAlgo_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. C. Chang and R. M. Gray",
  title =        "Gradient Algorithms for Designing Predictive Vector
                 Quantizers",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "679",
}

@Article{Richardson_SubbCodi_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "E. B. Richardson and N. S. Jayant",
  title =        "Subband Coding with Adaptive Prediction for 56 kbits/s
                 Audio",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "691",
}

@Article{Ghitza_Scallpc_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "O. Ghitza and J. L. Goldstein",
  title =        "Scalar {LPC} Quantization Based on Formant {JND's}",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "697",
}

@Article{Kopec_FormTrac_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "G. E. Kopec",
  title =        "Formant Tracking Using Hidden Markov Models and Vector
                 Quantization",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "709",
}

@Article{Krishnamurthy_Two-Spee_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. K. Krishnamurthy and D. G. Childers",
  title =        "Two-Channel Speech Analysis",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "730",
}

@Article{McAulay_SpeeAnal_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. J. McAulay and T. F. Quatieri",
  title =        "Speech Analysis/Synthesis Based on a Sinusoidal
                 Representation",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "744",
}

@Article{Bocchieri_FramStat_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "E. L. Bocchieri and G. R. Doddington",
  title =        "Frame-Specific Statistical Features for Speaker
                 Independent Speech Recognition",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "755",
}

@Article{Charot_SystArch_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "F. Charot and P. Frison and P. Quinton",
  title =        "Systolic Architectures for Connected Speech
                 Recognition",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "765",
}

@Article{Picone_AutoText_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. Picone and K. M. Goudie-Marshall and G. R
                 Doddington and W. Fisher",
  title =        "Automatic Text Alignment for Speech System
                 Evaluation",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "780",
}

@Article{Benvenuto_DynaProg_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "N. Benvenuto and L. E. Franks and F. S {Hill, Jr.}",
  title =        "Dynamic Programming Methods for Designing {FIR}
                 Filters Using Coefficients -1, 0 +1",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "785",
}

@Article{Bershad_AnalOf_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "N. J. Bershad",
  title =        "Analysis of the Normalized {LMS} Algorithm with
                 Gaussian Inputs",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "793",
}

@Article{Diniz_MoreEcon_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. S. R. Diniz and A. Antoniou",
  title =        "More Economical State-Space Digital-Filter Structures
                 Which are Free of Constant-Input Limit Cycles",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "807",
}

@Article{Kirlin_ARobu_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. L. Kirlin and A. Moghaddamjoo",
  title =        "A Robust Running-Window Detector and Estimator for
                 Step-Signals in Contaminated Gaussian Noise",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "816",
}

@Article{Lim_OnThe_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Y. C. Lim and S. R. Parker",
  title =        "On the Identification of Systems from Data
                 Measurements Using {ARMA} Lattice Models",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "824",
}

@Article{Ling_ARecu_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "F. Ling and D. Manolakis and J. G Proakis",
  title =        "A Recursive Modified Gram-Schmidt Algorithm for
                 Least-Squares Estimation",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "829",
}

@Article{Ling_NumeRobu_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "F. Ling and D. Manolakis and J. G Proakis",
  title =        "Numerically Robust Least-Squares Lattice-Ladder
                 Algorithms with Direct Updating of the Reflection
                 Coefficients",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "837",
}

@Article{Palmieri_SampTheo_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "F. Palmieri",
  title =        "Sampling Theorem for Polynomial Interpolation",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "846",
}

@Article{Peyrin_AUnif_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "F. Peyrin and R. Prost",
  title =        "A Unified Definition for the Discrete-Time,
                 Discrete-Frequency, and Discrete-Time/Frequency Wigner
                 Distributions",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "858",
}

@Article{Sethares_ParaDrif_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "W. A. Sethares and D. A. Lawrence and C. R. {Johnson,
                 Jr.} and R. R. Bitmead",
  title =        "Parameter Drift in {LMS} Adaptive Filters",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "868",
}

@Article{Strobach_PureOrde_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. Strobach",
  title =        "Pure Order Recursive Least-Squares Ladder Algorithms",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "880",
}

@Article{Wendt_StacFilt_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. D. Wendt and E. J. Coyle and N. C. {Gallagher,
                 Jr.}",
  title =        "Stack Filters",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "898",
}

@Article{Yeung_TimeDoma_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "W. K. Yeung and F. N. Kong",
  title =        "Time Domain Deconvolution When the Kernel Has No
                 Spectral Inverse",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "912",
}

@Article{Civanlar_DigiSign_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. R. Civanlar and H. J. Trussell",
  title =        "Digital Signal Restoration Using Fuzzy Sets",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "919",
}

@Article{Guessoum_FastAlgo_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. Guessoum and R. M. Mersereau",
  title =        "Fast Algorithms for the Multidimensional Discrete
                 Fourier Transform",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "937",
}

@Article{Song_ANew_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "I. Song and S. A. Kassam",
  title =        "A New Noiseless Coding Technique for Binary Images",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "944",
}

@Article{Soumekh_ImagReco_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. Soumekh",
  title =        "Image Reconstruction Techniques in Tomographic Imaging
                 Systems",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "952",
}

@Article{Tekelp_IdenOf_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. M. Tekelp and H. Kaufman and J. W. Woods",
  title =        "Identification of Image and Blur Parameters for the
                 Restoration of Noncausal Blurs",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "963",
}

@Article{Meyer_OnThe_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "G. G. L. Meyer and H. L. Weinert",
  title =        "On the Design of Fault-Tolerant Signal Detectors",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "973",
}

@Article{Owens_Avls_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. M. Owens and J. Ja'Ja'",
  title =        "A {VLSI} Chip for the {Winohgrad}/Prime Factor
                 Algorithm to Compute the Discrete Fourier Transform",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "979",
}

@Article{Ahmed_RecuWien_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. S. Ahmed and K. K. Tahboub",
  title =        "Recursive Wiener Filtering for Image Restoration",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "990",
}

@Article{Datta_SomeResu_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "L. Datta and S. D. Morgera",
  title =        "Some Results on Matrix Symmetries and a Pattern
                 Recognition Application",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "992",
}

@Article{Gianella_c-r_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "F. Gianella",
  title =        "{C-R} Bounds for {AR} Parameter Estimation as a
                 Function of the Data Length",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "994",
}

@Article{Heath_ANote_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. R. Heath",
  title =        "A Note on {"}Realization of Digital Filters Using
                 Input-Scaled Floating-Point Arithmetic{"}",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "995",
}

@Article{Hekrdla_IndeTran_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. Hekrdla",
  title =        "Index Transforms of Multidimensional Cyclic
                 Convolutions and Discrete Fourier Transforms",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "996",
}

@Article{Jain_HighSign_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "V. K. Jain and T. K. Sarkar",
  title =        "High-Performance Signal-Modeling by
                 Pencil-of-Functions Method: Band-Pass Case",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "997",
}

@Article{Jones_CorrTo_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "W. B. Jones and A. O. Steinhardt",
  title =        "Corrections to {"}Finding Poles of the Lattice
                 Filter{"}",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "1000",
}

@Article{Kwong_StruFast_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "C. P. Kwong and K. P. Shiu",
  title =        "Structured Fast Hartley Transform Algorithms",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "1000",
}

@Article{Lue_EffiCalc_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. C. Lue and M. T. Manry",
  title =        "Efficient Calculation of Signal and Noise Variances",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "1002",
}

@Article{Morgan_EffeOf_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. R. Morgan and W. J. Cassarly",
  title =        "Effect of Word-Length Truncation on Quantized Gaussian
                 Random Variables",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "1004",
}

@Article{Nagai_MeasOf_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "K. Nagai",
  title =        "Measurement of Time Delay Using the Time Shift
                 Property of the Discrete Fourier Transform {(DFT)}",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "1006",
}

@Article{Nagai_PrunThe_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "K. Nagai",
  title =        "Pruning the Decimation-in-Time {FFT} Algorithm with
                 Frequency Shift",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "1008",
}

@Article{Picone_TheStep_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. Picone and D. P. Prezas and W. T. Hartwell and J.
                 L. LoCicero",
  title =        "The Stepdown Procedure for Complex Predictor
                 Coefficients",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "1010",
}

@Article{Reddy_RealOf_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. S. Reddy and S. C. Dutta Roy and S. N. Hazra",
  title =        "Realization of First-Order Two-Dimensional All-Pass
                 Digital Filters",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "1011",
}

@Article{Williamson_ErroFeed_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. Williamson and S. Sridharan",
  title =        "Error Feedback in a Class of Orthogonal Polynomial
                 Digital Filter Structures",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "1013",
}

@Article{Bell_SepaMult_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "B. M. Bell and T. E. Ewart",
  title =        "Separating Multipaths by Global Optimization of a
                 Multidimensional Matched Filter",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1029",
}

@Article{Schreiber_ImplOf_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. Schreiber",
  title =        "Implementation of Adaptive Array Algorithms",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1038",
}

@Article{Tufts_SimpEffe_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. W. Tufts and C. D. Melissinos",
  title =        "Simple, Effective Computation of Principal
                 Eigenvectors and Their Eigenvalues and Application to
                 High-Resolution Estimation of Frequencies",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1046",
}

@Article{Kroon_ReguExci_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. Kroon and E. F. Deprettere and R. J. Sluyter",
  title =        "Regular-Pulse Excitation--{A} Novel Approach to
                 Effective and Efficient Multipulse Coding of Speech",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1054",
}

@Article{Silverman_AHigh_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. F. Silverman",
  title =        "A High-Quality Digital Filterbank for Speech
                 Recognition Which Runs in Real Time on a Standard
                 Microprocessor",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1064",
}

@Article{Ljolje_SyntOf_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. Ljolje and F. Fallside",
  title =        "Synthesis of Natural Sounding Pitch Contours in
                 Isolated Utterances Using Hidden Markov Models",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1074",
}

@Article{Bresler_ExacMaxi_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Y. Bresler and A. Macovski",
  title =        "Exact Maximum Likelihood Parameter Estimation of
                 Superimposed Exponential Signals in Noise",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1081",
}

@Article{Cox_TheDesi_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. V. Cox",
  title =        "The Design of Uniformly and Nonuniformly Spaced
                 Pseudoquadrature Mirror Filters",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1090",
}

@Article{Eleftheriou_TracProp_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "E. Eleftheriou and D. D. Falconer",
  title =        "Tracking Properties and Steady-State Performance of
                 {RLS} Adaptive Filter Algorithms",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1097",
}

@Article{Gardner_MeasOf_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "W. A. Gardner",
  title =        "Measurement of Spectral Correlation",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1111",
}

@Article{Nehorai_AdapComb_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. Nehorai and B. Porat",
  title =        "Adaptive Comb Filtering for Harmonic Signal
                 Enhancement",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1124",
}

@Article{Ning_Multar_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "T. Ning and C. L. Nikias",
  title =        "Multichannel {AR} Spectrum Estimation: The Optimum
                 Approach in the Reflection Coefficient Domain",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1139",
}

@Article{Princen_AnalFilt_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. P. Princen and A. B. Bradley",
  title =        "Analysis/Synthesis Filter Bank Design Based on Time
                 Domain Aliasing Cancellation",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1153",
}

@Article{Sohie_StocOper_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "G. R. L. Sohie and L. H. Sibul",
  title =        "Stochastic Operator Norms for Two-Parameter Adaptive
                 Lattice Filters",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1162",
}

@Article{Taylor_AnAnal_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "F. J. Taylor",
  title =        "An Analysis of the Distributed Arithmetic Digital
                 Filter",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1165",
}

@Article{Tugnait_ModeAnd_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. K. Tugnait",
  title =        "Modeling and Identification of Symmetric Noncausal
                 Impulse Responses",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1171",
}

@Article{Wackersreuther_SomeNew_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "G. Wackersreuther",
  title =        "Some New Aspects of Filters for Filter Banks",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1182",
}

@Article{Wang_OnThe_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. Wang and M. Kaveh",
  title =        "On the Performance of Signal-Subspace Processing--Part
                 {I}: Narrow-Band Systems",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1201",
}

@Article{Williamson_RounNois_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. Williamson",
  title =        "Roundoff Noise Minimization and Pole-Zero Sensitivity
                 in Fixed-Point Digital Filters Using Residue Feedback",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1210",
}

@Article{Kay_EdgeDete_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. M. Kay and G. J. Lemay",
  title =        "Edge Detection Using the Linear Model",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1221",
}

@Article{Maragos_MorpSkel_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. A. Maragos and R. W. Schafer",
  title =        "Morphological Skeleton Representation and Coding of
                 Binary Images",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1228",
}

@Article{Pitas_DeteOf_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "I. Pitas and A. N. Venetsanopoulos",
  title =        "Detection of Wave Reflectors and Wave Sources in the
                 Earth Subsurface",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1245",
}

@Article{Ramamurthi_NonlSpac_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "B. Ramamurthi and A. Gersho",
  title =        "Nonlinear Space-Variant Postprocessing of Block Coded
                 Images",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1258",
}

@Article{Rotem_ImagReco_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. Rotem and Y. Y. Zeevi",
  title =        "Image Reconstruction from Zero Crossings",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1269",
}

@Article{Woods_SubbCodi_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. W. Woods and S. D. O'Neil",
  title =        "Subband Coding of Images",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1278",
}

@Article{Iwano_OptiOf_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "K. Iwano and K. Steiglitz",
  title =        "Optimization of One-Bit Full Adders Embedded in
                 Regular Structures",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1289",
}

@Article{Milutinovic_AMult_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "V. Milutinovic and J. A. B. Fortes and L. H.
                 Jamieson",
  title =        "A Multimicroprocessor Architecture for Real-Time
                 Computation of a Class of {DFT} Algorithms",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1301",
}

@Article{Takahashi_ARing_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. I. Takahashi and S. Hattori and T. Kimura and A.
                 Iwata",
  title =        "A Ring Array Processor Architecture for Highly
                 Parallel Dynamic Time Warping",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1310",
}

@Article{Alengrin_UnbiPara_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "G. Alengrin and M. Barlaud and J. Menez",
  title =        "Unbiased Parameter Estimation of Nonstationary Signals
                 in Noise",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1319",
}

@Article{Buckley_BroaBeam_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "K. M. Buckley",
  title =        "Broad-Band Beamforming and the Generalized Sidelobe
                 Canceller",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1322",
}

@Article{Burr_CommOn_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. L. Burr and D. W. Lytle",
  title =        "Comments on {"} {A} General Method of Minimum
                 Cross-Entropy Spectral Estimation{"}",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1324",
}

@Article{Clark_AnalOf_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. J. Clark and P. D. Lawrence",
  title =        "Analysis of the Error in the Reconstruction of
                 {N}-Dimensional Stochastic Processes",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1326",
}

@Article{Fertner_CompOf_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. Fertner and A. Sjolund",
  title =        "Comparison of Various Time Delay Estimation Methods by
                 Computer Simulation",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1329",
}

@Article{Huang_ARecu_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Y. F. Huang",
  title =        "A Recursive Estimation Algorithm Using Selective
                 Updating for Spectral Analysis and Adaptive Signal
                 Processing",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1331",
}

@Article{Jing_ANew_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Z. Jing and A. T. Fam",
  title =        "A New Scheme for Design {IIR} Filters with Finite
                 Wordlength Coefficients",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1335",
}

@Article{Mitrou_CorrTo_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "N. M. Mitrou",
  title =        "Correction to {"}Results on Nonrecursive Digital
                 Filters with Nonequidistant Taps{"}",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1336",
}

@Article{Porat_AModi_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "B. Porat and B. Friedlander",
  title =        "A Modification of the {Kumaresan-Tufts Method} for
                 Estimating Rational Impulse Responses",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1336",
}

@Article{Rao_AnExpl_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. V. Bhaskar Rao",
  title =        "An Explanation to the Limitation Observed in the
                 {Kumaresan-Prony} Algorithm",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1338",
}

@Article{Roy_esp_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. Roy and A. Paulraj and T. Kailath",
  title =        "{ESPRIT}--{A} Subspace Rotation Approach to Estimation
                 of Parameters of Cisods in Noise",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1340",
}

@Article{Shynk_AComp_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. J. Shynk",
  title =        "A Complex Adaptive Algorithm for {IIR} Filtering",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1342",
}

@Article{Stoica_ThePole_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. Stoica and A. Nehorai",
  title =        "The Poles of Symmetric Linear Prediction Models Lie on
                 the Unit Circle",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1344",
}

@Article{Thun_OnResi_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. E. Thun",
  title =        "On Residue Number System Decoding",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1346",
}

@Article{Yeh_ProjAppr_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "C. C. Yeh",
  title =        "Projection Approach to Bearing Estimations",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1347",
}

@Article{Bresler_OnThe_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Y. Bresler and A. Macovski",
  title =        "On the Number of Signals Resolvable by a Uniform
                 Linear Array",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1361",
}

@Article{Er_AnUnco_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. H. Er and A. Cantoni",
  title =        "An Unconstrained Partitioned Realization for
                 Derivative Constrained Broad-Band Antenna Array
                 Processors",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1376",
}

@Article{Hush_AnAdap_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. R. Hush and N. Ahmed and R. David and S. D.
                 Stearns",
  title =        "An Adaptive {IIR} Structure for Sinusoidal
                 Enhancement, Frequency Estimation, and Detection",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1380",
}

@Article{Kaneda_AdapMicr_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Y. Kaneda and J. Ohga",
  title =        "Adaptive Microphone-Array System for Noise Reduction",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1391",
}

@Article{Moose_AConv_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. L. Moose and M. J. Caputi",
  title =        "A Convergence Analysis of a Passive Underwater
                 Tracking System with Nonlinear Feedback",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1401",
}

@Article{Porat_AdapDete_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "B. Porat and B. Friedlander",
  title =        "Adaptive Detection of Transient Signals",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1410",
}

@Article{Kabal_TheComp_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. Kabal and R. P. Ramachandran",
  title =        "The Computation of Line Spectral Frequencies Using
                 Chebyshev Polynomials",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1419",
}

@Article{Tsao_ShapMatr_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "T. C. Tsao and R. M. Gray",
  title =        "Shape-Gain Matrix Quantizers for {LPC} Speech",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1427",
}

@Article{Goodman_WaveSubs_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. J. Goodman and G. B. Lockhart and O. J. Wasem and
                 W. C. Wong",
  title =        "Waveform Substitution Techniques for Recovering
                 Missing Speech Segments in Packet Voice
                 Communications",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1440",
}

@Article{Quatieri_SpeeTran_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "T. F. Quatieri and R. J. McAulay",
  title =        "Speech Transformations Based on a Sinusoidal
                 Recognition System",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1449",
}

@Article{Murveit_AnInte_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. Murveit and R. W. Brodersen",
  title =        "An Integrated-Circuit-Based Speech Recognition
                 System",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1465",
}

@Article{Beex_OnAver_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. A. Beex and M. A. Rahman",
  title =        "On Averaging Burg Spectral Estimators for Segments",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1473",
}

@Article{Bhattacharya_BandAnd_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. Bhattacharya and R. C. Agarwal and S. C. Dutta
                 Roy",
  title =        "Bandpass and Bandstop Recursive Filters with Low
                 Sensitivity",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1485",
}

@Article{Bitmead_AKalm_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. R. Bitmead and A. C. Tsoi and P. J. Parker",
  title =        "A Kalman Filtering Approach to Short-Time Fourier
                 Analysis",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1493",
}

@Article{Cadzow_SequWith_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. A. Cadzow and Y. Sun",
  title =        "Sequences with Positive Semidefinite Fourier
                 Transforms",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1502",
}

@Article{Chiang_EffiImpl_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. H. Chiang and C. L. Nikias and A. N.
                 Venetsanopoulos",
  title =        "Efficient Implementations of Quadratic Digital
                 Filters",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1511",
}

@Article{Dembo_wmm_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. Dembo and D. Malah",
  title =        "{WMMSE} Design of Digital Filter Banks with Specified
                 Composite Response",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1529",
}

@Article{Florian_PerfAnal_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. Florian and A. Feuer",
  title =        "Performance Analysis of the {LMS} Algorithm with a
                 Tapped Delay Line (Two-Dimensional Case)",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1542",
}

@Article{Fuhrmann_RotaSear_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. R. Fuhrmann and B. Liu",
  title =        "Rotational Search Methods for Adaptive Pisarenko
                 Harmonic Retrieval",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1550",
}

@Article{Orfanidis_ZeroAdap_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. J. Orfanidis and L. M. Vail",
  title =        "Zero-Tracking Adaptive Filters",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1566",
}

@Article{Panda_ASelf_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "G. Panda and B. Mulgrew and C. F. N. Cowan and P. M.
                 Grant",
  title =        "A Self-Orthogonalizing Efficient Block Adaptive
                 Filter",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1573",
}

@Article{Pitstick_ApprReal_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "G. M. Pitstick and J. R. Cruz and R. J. Mulholland",
  title =        "Approximate Realization Algorithms for Truncated
                 Impulse Response Data",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1583",
}

@Article{Rader_HypeHous_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "C. M. Rader and A. O. Steinhardt",
  title =        "Hyperbolic Householder Transformations",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1589",
}

@Article{Xue_AdapEqua_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. Xue and B. Liu",
  title =        "Adaptive Equalizer Using Finite-Bit Power-of-Two
                 Quantizer",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1603",
}

@Article{Braccini_FormLine_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "C. Braccini and G. Gamberdella",
  title =        "Form-Invariant Linear Filtering: Theory and
                 Applications",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1612",
}

@Article{Leahy_AnOpti_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. M. Leahy and C. E. Goutis",
  title =        "An Optimal Technique for Constraint-Based Image
                 Restoration and Reconstruction",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1629",
}

@Article{Oja_ParaProj_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "E. Oja and H. Ogawa",
  title =        "Parametric Projection Filter for Image and Signal
                 Restoration",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1643",
}

@Article{Ahmed_OnAn_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "N. Ahmed and A. Webster",
  title =        "On an Adaptive Noise Cancellation Application for
                 Radar",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1654",
}

@Article{Bednar_L_1Deco_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. B. Bednar and R. Yarlagadda and T. Watt",
  title =        "{L}_1 Deconvolution and Its Application to Seismic
                 Signal Processing",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1655",
}

@Article{Jr._ARear_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "C. G. {Boncelet, Jr.}",
  title =        "A Rearranged {DFT} Algorithm Requiring ({N}^2)/6
                 Multiplications",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1658",
}

@Article{Choi_OnThe_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "B. S. Choi",
  title =        "On the Relation Between the Maximum Entropy
                 Probability Density Function and the Autoregressive
                 Model",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1659",
}

@Article{Dembo_TheRela_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. Dembo",
  title =        "The Relation Between Maximum Likelihood Estimation of
                 Structured Covariance Matrices and Periodograms",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1661",
}

@Article{Holm_BiasIn_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. Holm and G. Ottesen",
  title =        "Bias in the Cross Spectrum and Time Delay Estimates
                 Due to Misalignment",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1662",
}

@Article{Lang_OnThe_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. W. Lang",
  title =        "On the Design and Implementation of Shift-Varying
                 Filters",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1665",
}

@Article{Lee_FastHad_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. H. Lee and M. Kaveh",
  title =        "Fast {Hadamard} Transform Based on a Simple Matrix
                 Factorization",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1666",
}

@Article{Moses_AComp_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. L. Moses and A. A. Beex",
  title =        "A Comparison of Numerator Estimators for {ARMA}
                 Spectra",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1668",
}

@Article{Rahenkamp_ModiTo_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "C. A. Rahenkamp and B. V. K. Vijaya Kumar",
  title =        "Modifications to the McClellen, Parks, and Rabiner
                 Computer Program for Designing Higher Order
                 Differentiating {FIR} Filters",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1671",
}

@Article{Rao_ANew_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "V. V. Bapeswara Rao and K. Sankara Rao",
  title =        "A New Algorithm for Real-Time Median Filtering",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1674",
}

@Article{Taylor_OnThe_ASSP86,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "F. J. Taylor",
  title =        "On the Complex Residue Arithmetic System ({CRNS})",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "{ASSP-34}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1675",
}

%% 1987


@Article{Yedlin_ApplOf_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. J. Yedlin and I. F. Jones and B. B. Norad",
  title =        "Application of the {Karhunen-Loeve} Transform to
                 Diffraction Separation",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "2",
}

@Article{Kobatake_OptiOf_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. Kobatake",
  title =        "Optimization of Voiced/Unvoiced Decisions in
                 Nonstationary Noise Environments",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "9",
}

@Article{Cadzow_LineMode_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. A. Cadzow and O. M. {Solomon, Jr.}",
  title =        "Linear Modeling and the Coherence Function",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "19",
}

@Article{Demeure_LineStat_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "C. J. Demeure and L. L. Scharf",
  title =        "Linear Statistical Models for Stationary Sequences and
                 Related Algorithms for {Cholesky} Factorization of
                 {Toeplitz} Matrices",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "29",
}

@Article{Morgan_InteAnd_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. R. Morgan and A. Aridgides",
  title =        "Interpolation and Extrapolation of an Ideal
                 Band-Limited Random Process",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "43",
}

@Article{Yassa_OptiIn_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "F. F. Yassa",
  title =        "Optimality in the Choice of the Convergence Factor for
                 Gradient-Based Adaptive Algorithms",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "48",
}

@Article{Arce_TheoAnal_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "G. R. Arce and M. P. McLoughlin",
  title =        "Theoretical Analysis of the Max/Median Filter",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "60",
}

@Article{Bresler_RecuImag_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Y. Bresler and S. J. Merhav",
  title =        "Recursive Image Registration with Application to
                 Motion Estimation",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "70",
}

@Article{Higgins_AnAlgo_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "W. E. Higgins and D. C. {Munson, Jr.}",
  title =        "An Algorithm for Computing General Integer-Order
                 {Hankel} Transforms",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "86",
}

@Article{McLoughlin_DeteProp_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. P. McLoughlin and G. R. Arce",
  title =        "Deterministic Properties of the Recursive Separable
                 Median Filter",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "98",
}

@Article{Sayegh_AnAlgo_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. I. Sayegh and Y. L. Kok and J. H. Hong",
  title =        "An Algorithm to Find Two-Dimensional Signals with
                 Specified Zero Crossings",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "107",
}

@Article{Azimi-Sadjadi_Two-Bloc_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. R. Azimi-Sadjadi and R. A. King",
  title =        "Two-Dimensional Block Transforms and Their
                 Properties",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "112",
}

@Article{Figueiras-Vidal_OnUsin_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. R. Figueiras-Vidal and J. M. Paez-Borrallo and R.
                 Garcia-Gomez",
  title =        "On Using Cooccurrence Matrices to Detect
                 Periodicities",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "114",
}

@Article{Pepe_SimuOf_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. A. Pepe and J. D. Rodgers",
  title =        "Simulation of Fixed-Point Operations with High-Level
                 Languages",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "116",
}

@Article{Regalia_TunaDigi_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. A. Regalia and S. K. Mitra",
  title =        "Tunable Digital Frequency Response Equalization
                 Filters",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "118",
}

@Article{Bos_ANew_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. {van den Bos}",
  title =        "A New Method for Synthesis of Low-Peak-Factor
                 Signals",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "120",
}

@Article{Zhao_RemaOn_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "L. C. Zhao and P. R. Krishnaiah and Z. D. Bai",
  title =        "Remarks on Certain Criteria for Detection of Number of
                 Signals",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "129",
}

@Article{Burton_TextSpea_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. K. Burton",
  title =        "Text-Dependent Speaker Verification Using Vector
                 Quantization Source Coding",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "133",
}

@Article{Chen_DesiOf_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "X. Chen and T. W. Parks",
  title =        "Design of {FIR} Filters in the Complex Domain",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "144",
}

@Article{Knockaert_AnOrde_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "L. Knockaert",
  title =        "An Order-Recursive Algorithm for Estimating Pole-Zero
                 Models",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "154",
}

@Article{Ng_SomeAspe_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "T. S. Ng",
  title =        "Some Aspects of an Adaptive Digital Notch Filter with
                 Constrained Poles and Zeros",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "158",
}

@Article{Beylkin_DiscRado_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "G. Beylkin",
  title =        "Discrete Radon Transform",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "162",
}

@Article{Chen_AnalOf_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. S. Chen and J. P. Allebach",
  title =        "Analysis of Error in Reconstruction of Two-Dimensional
                 Signals from Irregularly Spaced Samples",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "173",
}

@Article{Kim_ApprTowa_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. M. Kim and N. K. Bose",
  title =        "Approaches Toward Restoration of Bilinearly Degraded
                 Images",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "181",
}

@Article{Sanz_CompProj_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. L. C. Sanz and E. B. Hinkle",
  title =        "Computing Projections of Digital Images in Image
                 Processing Pipeline Architectures",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "198",
}

@Article{Zhuang_ADiff_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "X. Zhuang and E. Ostevold and R. M. Haralick",
  title =        "A Differential Equation Approach to Maximum Entropy
                 Image Reconstruction",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "208",
}

@Article{Nishitani_ACci_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "T. Nishitani and I. Kuroda and M. Satoh and T. Katoh
                 and Y. Aoki",
  title =        "A {CCITT} Standard 32 kbits/s {ADPCM} {LSI} Codec",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "219",
}

@Article{Casacuberta_ANons_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "F. Casacuberta and E. Vidal",
  title =        "A Nonstationary Model for the Analysis of Transient
                 Speech Signals",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "226",
}

@Article{Jury_CorrTo_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "E. I. Jury and T. Y. Ruridant",
  title =        "Corrections to {"}On the Evaluation of Double Square
                 Integral in the s_1, s_1 Complex Biplane{"}",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "228",
}

@Article{Manolakis_ALatt_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. Manolakis and G. Carayannis",
  title =        "A Lattice-Ladder Structure for Multipulse Linear
                 Predictive Coding of Speech",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "228",
}

@Article{Porat_OnThe_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "B. Porat and B. Friedlander",
  title =        "On the Accuracy of the {Kumaresan-Tufts} Method for
                 Estimating Complex Damped Exponentials",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "231",
}

@Article{Tzou_AFast_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "K. H. Tzou",
  title =        "A Fast Computational Approach to the Design of Block
                 Quantization",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "235",
}

@Article{Yegnanarayana_ReprOf_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "B. Yegnanarayana and A. Raghunathan",
  title =        "Representation of Images Through Group-Delay
                 Functions",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "237",
}

@Article{Buckley_SpatFilt_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "K. M. Buckley",
  title =        "Spatial/Spectral Filtering with Linearly Constrained
                 Minimum Variance Beamformers",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "249",
}

@Article{Holt_Two-Like_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "C. R. Holt",
  title =        "Two-Channel Likelihood Detectors for Arbitrary Linear
                 Channel Distortion",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "267",
}

@Article{Moose_PassRang_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. L. Moose",
  title =        "Passive Range Estimation of an Underwater Maneuvering
                 Target",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "274",
}

@Article{Rockah_ArraShap_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Y. Rockah and P. M. Schultheiss",
  title =        "Array Shape Calibration Using Sources in Unknown
                 Locations--Part {I}: Far-Field Sources",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "286",
}

@Article{Stuller_MaxiEsti_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. A. Stuller",
  title =        "Maximum-Likelihood Estimation of Time-Varying
                 Delay--Part {I}",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "300",
}

@Article{Smith_ANew_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. J. T. Smith and T. P. {Barnwell, III}",
  title =        "A New Filter Bank Theory for Time-Frequency
                 Representation",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "314",
}

@Article{Chatterjee_EstiOf_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "C. Chatterjee and R. L. Kashyap and G. Boray",
  title =        "Estimation of Close Sinusoids in Colored Noise and
                 Model Discrimination",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "328",
}

@Article{Mathews_AUnif_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "V. J. Mathews and D. H. Youn and N. Ahmed",
  title =        "A Unified Approach to Nonparametric Spectrum
                 Estimation Algorithms",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "338",
}

@Article{Scharf_RankRedu_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "L. L. Scharf and D. W. Tufts",
  title =        "Rank Reduction for Modeling Stationary Signals",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "350",
}

@Article{Vetterli_ATheo_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. Vetterli",
  title =        "A Theory of Multirate Filter Banks",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "356",
}

@Article{Kuan_AdapRest_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. T. Kuan and A. A. Sawchuk and T. C. Strand and P.
                 Chavel",
  title =        "Adaptive Restoration of Images with Speckle",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "373",
}

@Article{Strintzis_MultCycl_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "I. Pitas ans M. G. Strintzis",
  title =        "Multidimensional Cyclic Convolution Algorithms with
                 Minimal Multiplicative Complexity",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "384",
}

@Article{Chakraborti_AHybr_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "N. B. Chakraborti and R. Misra",
  title =        "A Hybrid {Hadamard} {LPC} Scheme for Picture Coding",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "391",
}

@Article{Gerheim_FurtResu_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. P. Gerheim and J. W. Stoughton",
  title =        "Further Results in {Walsh} Domain Filtering",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "394",
}

@Article{Huang_AdapHybr_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Y. F. Huang and M. Yeh",
  title =        "Adaptive Hybrid Balancing Based on a Novel Recursive
                 Estimation Algorithm and Spectral Analysis",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "397",
}

@Article{Katz_EstiOf_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. M. Katz",
  title =        "Estimation of Probabilities from Sparse Data for the
                 Language Model Component of a Speech Recognizer",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "400",
}

@Article{Magotra_AComp_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "N. Magotra and N. Ahmed and E. Chael",
  title =        "A Comparison of Two Source Azimuth Estimation
                 Schemes",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "402",
}

@Article{Wackersreuther_SuppTo_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "G. Wackersreuther",
  title =        "Supplement to {"}On Two-Dimensional Polyphase Filter
                 Banks{"}",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "403",
}

@Article{Yip_OnThe_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. Yip and K. R. Rao",
  title =        "On the Shift Property of {DCT}'s and {DST}'s",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "404",
}

@Article{Messer_ClosLeas_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. Messer and Y. Bar-Ness",
  title =        "Closed-Loop Least Mean Square Time-Delay Estimator",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "413",
}

@Article{Benidir_ExteOf_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. Benidir and B. Picinbono",
  title =        "Extensions of the Stability Criterion for {ARMA}
                 Filters",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "425",
}

@Article{Eriksson_TheSele_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "L. J. Eriksson and M. C. Allie and R. A. Greiner",
  title =        "The Selection and Application of an {IIR} Adaptive
                 Filter for Use in Active Sound Attenuation",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "433",
}

@Article{Georgiou_RealOf_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "T. T. Georgiou",
  title =        "Realization of Power Spectra from Partial Covariance
                 Sequences",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "438",
}

@Article{Mathews_ImprConv_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "V. J. Mathews and S. H. Cho",
  title =        "Improved Convergence Analysis of Stochastic Gradient
                 Adaptive Filters Using the Sign Algorithm",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "450",
}

@Article{Meng_ArbiHigh_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "T. H. Y. Meng and D. G. Messerschmitt",
  title =        "Arbitrarily High Sampling Rate Adaptive Filters",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "455",
}

@Article{Milinazzo_OnThe_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "F. Milinazzo and C. Zala and I. Barrodale",
  title =        "On the Rate of Growth on Condition Numbers for
                 Convolution Matrices",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "471",
}

@Article{Vaidyanathan_TheoAnd_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. P. Vaidyanathan",
  title =        "Theory and Design of {M}-Channel Maximally Decimated
                 Quadrature Mirror Filters with Arbitrary {M}, Having
                 the Perfect-Reconstruction Property",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "476",
}

@Article{Bovik_StreIn_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. C. Bovik",
  title =        "Streaking in Median Filtering Images",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "493",
}

@Article{Burshtein_ConfInte_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. Burshtein and E. Weinstein",
  title =        "Confidence Intervals for the Maximum Entropy
                 Spectrum",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "504",
}

@Article{Izraelevitz_ANew_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. Izraelevitz and J. S. Lim",
  title =        "A New Direct Algorithm for Image Reconstruction from
                 {Fourer} Transform Magnitude",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "511",
}

@Article{Lane_DirePhas_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. G. Lane and W. R. Fright and R. H. T. Bates",
  title =        "Direct Phase Retrieval",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "520",
}

@Article{Tsuchida_HardFor_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "N. Tsuchida and Y. Yamada and M. Ueda",
  title =        "Hardware for Image Rotation by Twice Skew
                 Transformations",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "527",
}

@Article{Lampropoulos_ANew_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "G. A. Lampropoulos and M. M. Fahmy",
  title =        "A New Realization for {2-D} Digital Filters",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "533",
}

@Article{Lev-Ari_ModuArch_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. Lev-Ari",
  title =        "Modular Architectures for Adaptive Multichannel
                 Lattice Algorithms",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "543",
}

@Article{Bruckstein_OnOpti_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. M. Bruckstein",
  title =        "On Optimal Image Digitalization",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "553",
}

@Article{Bruno_ABay_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "G. Bruno and M. D. Di Benedetto and M. G. Di Benedetto
                 A. Gilio and P. Mandarini",
  title =        "A {Bayesian}-Adaptive Decision Method for the {V/UV/S}
                 Classification of Segments of a Speech Signal",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "556",
}

@Article{Cohen_OnA_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "L. Cohen",
  title =        "On a Fundamental Property of the {Wigner}
                 Distribution",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "559",
}

@Article{Etter_ANew_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. M. Etter and D. R. Hush",
  title =        "A New Technique for Adaptive Frequency Estimation and
                 Tracking",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "561",
}

@Article{Farrier_ResoOf_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. R. Farrier and D. J. Jeffries",
  title =        "Resolution of Signal Wavefronts by Eigenvector
                 Rotation",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "564",
}

@Article{Hertz_SimpIn_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. Hertz and E. Zeheb",
  title =        "Simplifications in Multidimensional Stability Margin
                 Computations",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "566",
}

@Article{Kang_ExpeWith_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "G. S. Kang and L. J. Fransen",
  title =        "Experimentation with Synthesized Speech Generated from
                 Line-Spectrum Pairs",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "568",
}

@Article{Kundu_AComp_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. Kundu and S. K. Mitra",
  title =        "A Computationally Efficient Approach to the Removal of
                 Impulse Noise from Digitized Speech",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "571",
}

@Article{Martinelli_ConvImpr_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "G. Martinelli and G. Orlandi",
  title =        "Convergence Improvement in the Adaptive Implementation
                 of {Pisarenko's} Method",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "574",
}

@Article{Mou-Yan_OnThe_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Z. Mou-Yan and R. Unbehauen",
  title =        "On the Approximate Factorization of {2-D}
                 Polynomials",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "577",
}

@Article{Ritcey_OnThe_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. A. Ritcey",
  title =        "On the Probability Density of a Maximum Likelihood
                 Mean Frequency Estimator",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "579",
}

@Article{Scales_OnThe_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. A. Scales and S. Treitel",
  title =        "On the Connection Between {IRLS} and Gauss' Method for
                 l_1 Inversion: Comments on {"}Fast Algorithms for l_p
                 Deconvolution{"}",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "581",
}

@Article{Stoica_OnStab_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. Stoica and A. Nehorai",
  title =        "On Stability and Root Location of Linear Prediction
                 Models",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "582",
}

@Article{Veen_AFram_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "B. Van Veen and R. Roberts",
  title =        "A Framework for Beamforming Structures",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "584",
}

@Article{Varga_ATech_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. Varga and F. Fallside",
  title =        "A Technique for Using Multipulse Linear Predictive
                 Speech Synthesis Text-to-Speech Type Systems",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "586",
}

@Article{Wong_DeteOf_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "K. M. Wong and S. Chen",
  title =        "Detection of Narrow-Band Sonar Signals Using Order
                 Statistical Filters",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "597",
}

@Article{Bruckstein_OnSof_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. M. Bruckstein",
  title =        "On {"}Soft{"} Bit Allocation",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "614",
}

@Article{Niederjohn_AnExpe_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. J. Niederjohn and M. W. Krutz and B. M. Brown",
  title =        "An Experimental Investigation of the Perceptual
                 Effects of Altering the Zero-Crossings of a Speech
                 Signal",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "618",
}

@Article{Alexander_AnalFini_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. T. Alexander and Z. M. Rhee",
  title =        "Analytical Finite Precision Results for {Burg}'s
                 Algorithm and the Autocorrelation Method for Linear
                 Prediction",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "626",
}

@Article{Bershad_BehaOf_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "N. J. Bershad",
  title =        "Behavior of the epsilon-Normalized {LMS} Algorithm
                 {Gaussian} Inputs",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "636",
}

@Article{Delsarte_OnThe_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. Delsarte and Y. Genin",
  title =        "On the Splitting of Classical Algorithms in Linear
                 Prediction Theory",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "645",
}

@Article{Jacovitti_AnEffi_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "G. Jacovitti and R. Cusani",
  title =        "An Efficient Technique for High Correlation
                 Estimation",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "654",
}

@Article{Kalouptsidis_FastAdap_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "N. Kalouptsidis and S. Theodoridis",
  title =        "Fast Adaptive Least Squares Algorithms for Power
                 Spectral Estimation",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "661",
}

@Article{Khatri_EffeOf_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "C. G. Khatri and C. Radhakrishna Rao",
  title =        "Effects of Estimated Noise Covariance Matrix in
                 Optimal Signal Detection",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "671",
}

@Article{Lee_AnEdge_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Y. H. Lee and A. T. Fam",
  title =        "An Edge Gradient Enhancing Adaptive Order Statistic
                 Filter",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "680",
}

@Article{Chiu_EstiOf_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. T. Chiu",
  title =        "Estimation of the Speed of Moving Source from Time
                 Delay Estimate",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "696",
}

@Article{Cenzo_TranLeng_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. Di Cenzo",
  title =        "Transform Lengths for Correlation and Convolution",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "698",
}

@Article{Hills_PercDegr_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. Hills and K. Scott",
  title =        "Perceived Degradation Effects in Packet Speech
                 Systems",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "699",
}

@Article{Janssen_ANote_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. J. E. M. Janssen",
  title =        "A Note on {"}Positive Time-Frequency
                 Distributions{"}",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "701",
}

@Article{Cohen_AuthRepl_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "L. Cohen",
  title =        "Author's Reply",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "703",
}

@Article{McKown_AFreq_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. McKown and M. J. Rude and L. J. Griffiths",
  title =        "A Frequency-Domain Implementation of the Block
                 {P}-Vector Adaptive Algorithm",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "705",
}

@Article{Nikias_SuffCond_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "C. L. Nikias and A. N. Venetsanopoulos",
  title =        "Sufficient Condition of Extendibility for
                 Two-Dimensional Quadrant-Symmetric Autocorrelations",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "707",
}

@Article{Reddi_OnA_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. S. Reddi",
  title =        "On a Spatial Smoothing Technique for Multiple Source
                 Location",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "709",
}

@Article{Reddi_SpatSmoo_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. S. Reddi",
  title =        "Spatial Smoothing and a Class of Stochastic Filters",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "710",
}

@Article{Comon_ASyst_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. Comon and Y. Robert",
  title =        "A Systolic Array for Computing {B} {A}^-1",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "717",
}

@Article{Rockah_ArraShap2_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Y. Rockah and P. M. Schultheiss",
  title =        "Array Shape Calibration Using Sources in Unknown
                 Locations--Part {II}: Near-Field Sources and Estimator
                 Implementation",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "724",
}

@Article{Ghitza_AudiNerv_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "O. Ghitza",
  title =        "Auditory Nerve Representation Criteria for Speech
                 Analysis/Synthesis",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "736",
}

@Article{Lahat_ASpec_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. Lahat and R. J. Niederjohn and D. A. Krubsack",
  title =        "A Spectral Autocorrelation Method for Measurement of
                 the Fundamental Frequency of Noise-Corrupted Speech",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "741",
}

@Article{Stern_DynaSpea_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. M. Stern and M. J. Lasry",
  title =        "Dynamic Speaker Adaptation for Feature-Based Isolated
                 Word Recognition",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "751",
}

@Article{Andrieux_OptiSmoo_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. C. Andrieux and M. R. Feix and G. Mougues and P.
                 Bertrand and B. Izrar and V. T. Nguyen",
  title =        "Optimum Smoothing of the {Wigner-Ville} Distribution",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "764",
}

@Article{Ardalan_FixeRoun_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. H. Ardalan and S. T. Alexander",
  title =        "Fixed-Point Roundoff Error Analysis of the
                 Exponentially Windowed {RLS} Algorithm for Time-Varying
                 Systems",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "770",
}

@Article{Chi_RounNois_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "C. Y. Chi and D. Long and F. K. Li",
  title =        "Roundoff Noise Analysis for Digital Signal Power
                 Processors Using {Welch's} Power Spectrum Estimation",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "784",
}

@Article{Cohen_wig_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "L. Cohen",
  title =        "{Wigner} Distribution for Finite Duration or
                 Band-Limited Signals and Limiting Cases",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "796",
}

@Article{Dembo_TheDesi_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. Dembo and D. Malah",
  title =        "The Design of Optimal Uniform Filter Banks with
                 Specified Composite Response",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "807",
}

@Article{Duhamel_ImprFou_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. Duhamel and M. Vetterli",
  title =        "Improved {Fourier} and {Hartley} Transform Algorithms:
                 Application to Cyclic Convolution of Real Data",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "818",
}

@Article{Ersoy_ATwo-_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "O. K. Ersoy",
  title =        "A Two-Stage Representation of {DFT} and Its
                 Applications",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "825",
}

@Article{Heinonen_fir_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. Heinonen and Y. Neuvo",
  title =        "{FIR}-Median Hybrid Filters",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "832",
}

@Article{Krishna_TheLev_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. Krishna and S. D. Morgera",
  title =        "The {Levinson} Recurrence and Fast Algorithms for
                 Solving {Toeplitz} Systems of Linear Equations",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "839",
}

@Article{Sorensen_RealFast_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. V. Sorensen and D. L. Jones and M. T. Heideman and
                 C. S. Burrus",
  title =        "Real-Valued Fast {Fourier} Transform Algorithms",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "849",
}

@Article{Hanna_DesiAnd_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. T. Hanna and M. Simaan",
  title =        "Design and Implementation of Velocity Filters Using
                 Multichannel Array Processing Techniques",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "864",
}

@Article{Kimura_CanoPipe_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. Kimura and T. Osada",
  title =        "Canonical Pipelining of Lattice Filters",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "878",
}

@Article{Chi_AFurt_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "C. Y. Chi",
  title =        "A Further Analysis for the Minimum-Variance
                 Deconvolution Filter Performance",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "888",
}

@Article{Curtis_RecoOf_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. R. Curtis and S. Shitz and A. V. Oppenheim",
  title =        "Reconstruction of Nonperiodic Two-Dimensional Signals
                 from Zero Crossings",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "890",
}

@Article{Farina_RadaDete_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. Farina and A. Russo and F. Scannapieco",
  title =        "Radar Detection in Coherent {Weibull} Clutter",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "893",
}

@Article{Pan_PhasReco_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. Pan and C. L. Nikias",
  title =        "Phase Reconstruction in the Trispectrum Domain",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "895",
}

@Article{Polydoros_DeteOf_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. Polydoros and C. L. Nikias",
  title =        "Detection of Unknown-Frequency Sinusoids in Noise:
                 Spectral Versus Correlation Domain",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "897",
}

@Article{Prasad_ImprArm_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. Prasad and K. V. S. Hari",
  title =        "Improved {ARMA} Spectral Estimation Using the
                 Canonical Variate Method",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "900",
}

@Article{Ty_MultFilt_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "K. M. Ty and A. N. Venetsanopoulos",
  title =        "Multidimensional Filters for High-Speed Processing",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "904",
}

@Article{Wilkes_AnEige_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. M. Wilkes and M. H. Hayes",
  title =        "An Eigenvalue Recursion for {Toeplitz} Matrices",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "907",
}

@Article{Griffiths_QuiePatt_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "L. J. Griffiths and K. M. Buckley",
  title =        "Quiescent Pattern Control in Linearly Constrained
                 Adaptive Arrays",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "917",
}

@Article{Reddy_PerfAnal_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "V. U. Reddy and A. Paulraj and T. Kailath",
  title =        "Performance Analysis of the Optimum Beamformer in the
                 Presence of Correlated Sources and Its Behavior Under
                 Spatial Smoothing",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "927",
}

@Article{Ramachandran_StabAnd_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. P. Ramachandran and P. Kabal",
  title =        "Stability and Performance Analysis of Pitch Filters in
                 Speech Coders",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "937",
}

@Article{Juang_OnThe_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "B. H. Juang and L. R. Rabiner and J. G. Wilpon",
  title =        "On the Use of Bandpass Liftering in Speech
                 Recognition",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "947",
}

@Article{Sondhi_AHybr_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. M. Sondhi and J. Schroeter",
  title =        "A Hybrid Time-Frequency Domain Articulatory Speech
                 Synthesizer",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "955",
}

@Article{Hanson_SpecSlop_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "B. A. Hanson and H. Wakita",
  title =        "Spectral Slope Distance Measures with Linear
                 Prediction Analysis for Word Recognition in Noise",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "968",
}

@Article{Bhargava_TwoNonp_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "U. K. Bhargava and R. L. Kashyap and D. M. Goodman",
  title =        "Two Nonparametric Methods for Identifying the Impulse
                 Response of Linear Systems",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "974",
}

@Article{Clarkson_SimpAnal_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. W. Clarkson and P. R. White",
  title =        "Simplified Analysis of the {LMS} Adaptive Filter Using
                 a Transfer Function Approximation",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "987",
}

@Article{Karlsson_LeasSqua_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "E. Karlsson and M. H. Hayes",
  title =        "Least Squares {ARMA} Modeling of Linear Time-Varying
                 Systems: Lattice Filter Structures and Fast {RLS}
                 Algorithms",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "994",
}

@Article{Leib_AdapLatt_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. Leib and M. Eizenman and S. Pasupathy and J.
                 Krolik",
  title =        "Adaptive Lattice Filter for Multiple Sinusoids in
                 White Noise",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "1015",
}

@Article{Kimura_AHybr_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. Kimura and Y. Honoki",
  title =        "A Hybrid Approach to High Resolution Two-Dimensional
                 Spectrum Analysis",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "1024",
}

@Article{Lin_SignProc_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Z. C. Lin and G. Wade",
  title =        "Signal Processing and Image Reconstruction in
                 Microscopic Acoustical Holigraphy",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "1037",
}

@Article{Ibarra_vls_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "O. H. Ibarra and M. A. Palis",
  title =        "{VLSI} Algorithms for Solving Recurrence Equations and
                 Applications",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "1046",
}

@Article{Bershad_OnThe_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "N. J. Bershad",
  title =        "On the Optimum Gain Parameter in {LMS} Adaptation",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "1065",
}

@Article{Gohberg_ANote_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "I. Gohberg and T. Kailath and I. Koltracht",
  title =        "A Note on Diagonal Innovation Matrices",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "1068",
}

@Article{Hazra_OnThe_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. N. Hazra and M. S. Reddy",
  title =        "On the Design of {IIR} Digital Filters with Equiripple
                 Stopband Transmission",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "1070",
}

@Article{Ibrahim_NewHigh_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. K. Ibrahim",
  title =        "New High-Resolution Pseudospectrum Estimation Method",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "1071",
}

@Article{Shet_ModiFast_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "K. C. Shet and B. V. Rao",
  title =        "Modified Fast {Kalman} Algorithm",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "1072",
}

@Article{Shyu_ANew_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. C. Shyu and T. K. Truong and I. S. Reed and I. S.
                 Hsu and J. J. Chang",
  title =        "A New {VLSI} Complex Integer Multiplier Which Uses a
                 Quadratic-Polynomial Residue System with {Fermat}
                 Numbers",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "1076",
}

@Article{Theodoridis_AFast_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. Theodoridis and N. Kalouptsidis",
  title =        "A Fast Algorithm for Block {LS} Design of {FIR}
                 Filters with Linear Phase and Optimum Lag",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "1079",
}

@Article{Wu_CommOn_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. L. Wu",
  title =        "Comments on {"}{A} New Discrete {Fourier} Transform
                 Algorithm Using Butterfly Structure Fast Convolution",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "1082",
}

@Article{Milenkovic_AcouTube_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. Milenkovic",
  title =        "Acoustic Tube Reconstruction from Noncausal
                 Excitation",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "1089",
}

@Article{Schmidt-Nielsen_TheEffe_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. Schmidt-Nielsen",
  title =        "The Effect of Narrow-Band Digital Processing and Bit
                 Error Rate on the Intelligibility of {ICAO} Spelling
                 Alphabet Words",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "1101",
}

@Article{Ansari_iir_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. Ansari",
  title =        "{IIR} Discrete-Time {Hilbert} Transformers",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "1116",
}

@Article{Evans_AnImpr_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. M. W. Evans",
  title =        "An Improved Digit-Reversal Permutation Algorithm for
                 the Fast {Fourier} and {Hartley} Transforms",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "1120",
}

@Article{Jacovitti_MethFor_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "G. Jacovitti and A. Neri and R. Cusani",
  title =        "Methods for Estimating the Autocorrelation Function of
                 Complex {Gaussian} Stationary Processes",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "1126",
}

@Article{Bresler_ThreReco_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Y. Bresler and A. Macovski",
  title =        "Three-Dimensional Reconstruction from Projections with
                 Incomplete and Noisy Data by Object Estimation",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "1139",
}

@Article{Maragos_MorpFilt_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. Maragos and R. W. Schafer",
  title =        "Morphological Filters--Part {I}: Their Set-Theoretic
                 Analysis and Relations to Linear Shift-Invariant
                 Filters",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "1153",
}

@Article{Maragos_MorpFilt2_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. Maragos and R. W. Schafer",
  title =        "Morphological Filters--Part {II}: Their Relations to
                 Median, Order-Statistic, and Stack Filters",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "1170",
}

@Article{Piacentini_AlgoFor_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. Piacentini and C. Cafforio and F. Rocca",
  title =        "Algorithms for Image Reconstruction After Nonuniform
                 Sampling",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "1185",
}

@Article{Werness_StatEval_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. A. Werness",
  title =        "Statistical Evaluation of Predictive Data Compression
                 Systems",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "1190",
}

@Article{Astola_OnRoot_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. Astola and P. Heinonen and Y. Neuvo",
  title =        "On Root Structures of Median and Median-Type Filters",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "1199",
}

@Article{Griswold_ANote_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "N. C. Griswold and D. R. Halverson and G. L. Wise",
  title =        "A Note on Adaptive Block Truncation Coding for Image
                 Processing",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "1201",
}

@Article{Hangartner_EffiMicr_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. D. Hangartner and V. K. Jain",
  title =        "Efficient Microprocessor-Based Tandemable 32 kbit/s
                 {ADPCM/PCM} Transcoder",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "1203",
}

@Article{Lepschy_ACont_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. Lepschy and G. A. Mian and U. Viaro",
  title =        "A Contribution to the Stability Analysis of
                 Second-Order Direct-Form Digital Filters with Magnitude
                 Truncation",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "1207",
}

@Article{Li_wig_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "W. Li",
  title =        "{Wigner} Distribution Method Equivalent to Dechirp
                 Method for Detecting a Chirp Signal",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "1210",
}

@Article{Mittelmann_ContOf_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. D. Mittelmann and J. A. Cadzow",
  title =        "Continuity of Closest Rank-p Approximations to
                 Matrices",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "1211",
}

@Article{Mou-Yan_OnEval_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Z. Mou-Yan and R. Unbehauen",
  title =        "On the Evaluation of Two-Dimensional Correlation
                 Sequences",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "1213",
}

@Article{Nakayama_ADisc_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "K. Nakayama",
  title =        "A Discrete Optimization Method for High-Order {FIR}
                 Filters with Finite Wordlength Coefficients",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "1215",
}

@Article{Panda_ATran_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "G. Panda and A. M. Alvarez and P. M. Grant and C. F.
                 N. Cowan",
  title =        "A Transform Domain Circular Convolution Algorithm for
                 Adaptive Filtering",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "1217",
}

@Article{Perez_APrim_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "F. Perez and T. Takaoka",
  title =        "A Prime Factor {FFT} Algorithm Implementation Using a
                 Program Generation Technique",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "1221",
}

@Article{Reddy_ANote_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. Sudhakara Reddy and S. C. Dutta Roy and S. N.
                 Hazra",
  title =        "A Note on {"}Realization of First-Order
                 Two-Dimensional All-Pass Digital Filters{"}",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "1223",
}

@Article{Schau_PassSour_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. C. Schau and A. Z. Robinson",
  title =        "Passive Source Localization Employing Intersecting
                 Spherical Surfaces from Time-of-Arrival Differences",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "1223",
}

@Article{Miyoshi_AnalOf_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Y. Miyoshi and K. Yamato and R. Mizoguchi and M.
                 Yanagida and O. Kakusho",
  title =        "Analysis of Speech Signals of Short Pitch Period by a
                 Sample-Selective Linear Prediction",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "1233",
}

@Article{Parthasarathy_ExciMode_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. Parthasarathy and D. W. Tufts",
  title =        "Excitation-Synchronous Modeling of Voiced Speech",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "1241",
}

@Article{Alexander_TranWeig_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. T. Alexander",
  title =        "Transient Weight Misadjustment Properties for the
                 Finite Precision {LMS} Algorithm",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "1250",
}

@Article{Davila_ASeco_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "C. E. Davila and A. J. Welch and H. G. {Rylander,
                 III}",
  title =        "A Second-Order Adaptive {Volterra} Filter with Rapid
                 Convergence",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "1259",
}

@Article{Kanai_AccuAuto_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. Kanai and M. Abe and K. Kido",
  title =        "Accurate Autoregressive Spectrum Estimation at Low
                 Signal-to-Noise Ratio Using a Phase Matching
                 Technique",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "1264",
}

@Article{Stoica_StatAnal_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. Stoica and A. Nehorai and S. M. Kay",
  title =        "Statistical Analysis of the Least Squares
                 Autoregressive Estimator in the Presence of Noise",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "1273",
}

@Article{Tadokoro_NotcFou_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Y. Tadokoro and K. Abe",
  title =        "Notch {Fourier} Transform",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "1282",
}

@Article{Yu_SignSynt_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "K. B. Yu and S. Cheng",
  title =        "Signal Synthesis from Pseudo-{Wigner} Distribution and
                 Applications",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "1289",
}

@Article{Zhang_AnAppr_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "X. D. Zhang and H. Takeda",
  title =        "An Approach to Time Series Analysis and {ARMA}
                 Spectral Estimation",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "1303",
}

@Article{Gardner_ANew_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "W. A. Gardner and W. A. {Brown, III}",
  title =        "A New Algorithm for Adaptive Arrays",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "1314",
}

@Article{Lee_PipeInte_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "E. A. Lee and D. G. Messerschmitt",
  title =        "Pipeline Interleaved Programmable {DSP}'s:
                 Architecture",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "1320",
}

@Article{Lee_PipeInte2_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "E. A. Lee and D. G. Messerschmitt",
  title =        "Pipeline Interleaved Programmable {DSP}'s: Synchronous
                 Data Flow Programming",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "1334",
}

@Article{Delsarte_ZeroLoca_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. Delsarte and Y. Genin and Y. Kamp",
  title =        "Zero Location of Lacunary Prediction Polynomials",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "1346",
}

@Article{Ayadi_AnAxio_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. H. El Ayadi",
  title =        "An Axiomatic Construction of Quadratic {NAR} Power
                 Estimators for Adaptive Detection",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "1347",
}

@Article{Kaveh_OnThe_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. Kaveh and H. Wang and H. Hung",
  title =        "On the Theoretical Performance of a Class of
                 Estimators of the Number of Narrow-Band Sources",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "1350",
}

@Article{Reddi_CorrAnd_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. S. Reddi",
  title =        "Corrections and Modifications to {"}On a Spatial
                 Smoothing Technique for Multiple Source Location{"}",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "1352",
}

@Article{Sorensen_CorrTo_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. V. Sorensen and D. L. Jones and M. T. Heideman and
                 C. S. Burrus",
  title =        "Corrections to {"}Real-Valued Fast {Fourier} Transform
                 Algorithms{"}",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "1353",
}

@Article{Steinhardt_AnInva_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. O. Steinhardt",
  title =        "An Invariance in System Identification",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "1353",
}

@Article{Wu_PropOf_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "N. Wu",
  title =        "Properties of Power Spectrum Estimates in the Maximum
                 Entropy Method",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "1355",
}

@Article{Zoltowski_AMult_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. D. Zoltowski and F. Haber",
  title =        "A Multiply Constrained Minimum Variance Approach to
                 Multiple Source Parameter Estimation",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "1358",
}

@Article{Cox_RobuAdap_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. Cox and R. M. Zeskind and M. M. Owen",
  title =        "Robust Adaptive Beamforming",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1365",
}

@Article{Shan_OnSmoo_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "T. J. Shan and A. Paulraj and T. Kailath",
  title =        "On Smoothed Rank Profile Tests in Eigenstructure
                 Methods for Directions-of Arrival Estimation",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1377",
}

@Article{Gong_TimeDoma_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Y. Gong and J. P. Haton",
  title =        "Time Domain Harmonic Matching Pitch Estimation Using
                 Time-Dependent Speech Modeling",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1386",
}

@Article{Bush_NetwConn_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. A. Bush and G. E. Kopec",
  title =        "Network-Based Connected Digit Recognition",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1401",
}

@Article{Tohkura_AWeig_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Y. Tohkura",
  title =        "A Weighted Cepstral Distance Measure for Speech
                 Recognition",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1414",
}

@Article{Elliot_AMult_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. J. Elliot and I. M. Stothers and P. A. Nelson",
  title =        "A Multiple Error {LMS} Algorithm and Its Application
                 to the Active Control of Sound and Vibration",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1423",
}

@Article{Lien_ReveCheb_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "B. K. Lien and G. Y. Tang",
  title =        "Reversed Chebyshev Implementation of {McClellan}
                 Transform and Its Roundoff Error",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1435",
}

@Article{Rahman_TotaLeas_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. A. Rahman and K. B. Yu",
  title =        "Total Least Squares Approach for Frequency Estimation
                 Using Linear Prediction",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1440",
}

@Article{Hou_AFast_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. S. Hou",
  title =        "A Fast Recursive Algorithm for Computing the Discrete
                 Cosine Transform",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1455",
}

@Article{Steinberg_ATheo_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "B. D. Steinberg",
  title =        "A Theory of the Effect of Hard Limiting and Other
                 Distortions Upon the Quality of Microwave Images",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1462",
}

@Article{Burr_MiniCros_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. L. Burr",
  title =        "Minimum Cross-Entropy Spectral Analysis and
                 Prewhitening Methods",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1473",
}

@Article{Ibrahim_ImprIn_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. K. Ibrahim",
  title =        "Improvement in the Speed of the Data-Adaptive Weighted
                 {Burg} Technique",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1474",
}

@Article{Ibrahim_OnLine_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. K. Ibrahim",
  title =        "On Line Splitting in the Optimum Tapered {Burg}
                 Algorithm",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1476",
}

@Article{Jones_OnComp_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. L. Jones and T. W. Parks",
  title =        "On Computing Equally Spaced Samples of a Complex
                 {Gaussian} Function",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1479",
}

@Article{Kaiser_OnThe_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. F. Kaiser",
  title =        "On the Fast Generation of Equally Spaced Values of the
                 {Gaussian} Function {A} exp(-at*t)",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1480",
}

@Article{Komaili_EstiThe_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. Komaili and L. A. Ferrari and P. V. Sankar",
  title =        "Estimating the Bandwidth of a Normal Process from the
                 Level Crossings of Its Envelope",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1481",
}

@Article{Malvar_FastComp_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. S. Malvar",
  title =        "Fast Computation of the Discrete Cosine Transform and
                 the Discrete {Hartley} Transform",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1484",
}

@Article{Nuttall_EffiEval_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. H. Nuttall",
  title =        "Efficient Evaluation of Polynomials and Exponentials
                 of Polynomials for Equispaced Arguments",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1486",
}

@Article{Reddy_SignDela_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "G. R. Reddy and V. V. Rao",
  title =        "Signal Delay and Waveform Estimation Through
                 Differential Cepstrum Averaging",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1487",
}

@Article{Reed_TheBeha_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "F. A. Reed",
  title =        "The Behavior of Absolutely Optimal Array Filters for
                 Sensor Arrays in the Presence of Noise",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1489",
}

@Article{Sicuranza_AVari_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "G. L. Sicuranza and G. Ramponi",
  title =        "A Variable-Step Adaptation Algorithm for
                 Memory-Oriented {Volterra} Filters",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1492",
}

@Article{Ward_DeblRand_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. K. Ward and B. E. A. Saleh",
  title =        "Deblurring Random Blur",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1494",
}

@Article{Regalia_AClas_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. A. Regalia and S. K. Mitra",
  title =        "A Class of Magnitude Complementary Loudspeaker
                 Crossovers",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1509",
}

@Article{Pillai_StatAnal_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. U. Pillai and F. Haber",
  title =        "Statistical Analysis of a High Resolution Spatial
                 Spectrum Estimator Utilizing an Augmented Covariance
                 Matrix",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1517",
}

@Article{Veen_PartAdap_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "B. D. Van Veen and R. A. Roberts",
  title =        "Partially Adaptive Beamformer Design Via Output Power
                 Minimization",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1524",
}

@Article{Yin_OnSome_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Y. Q. Yin and P. R. Krishnaiah",
  title =        "On Some Nonparametric Methods for Detection of the
                 Number of Signals",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1533",
}

@Article{Arslanian_DetePerf_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. S. Arslanian and T. S. Durrani",
  title =        "Detection Performance of Complex Lattice Processors",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1539",
}

@Article{El-Sharkawy_AdapStoc_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. A. El-Sharkawy and B. Peikari",
  title =        "Adaptive Stochastic Filters with No Strict Positive
                 Real Condition",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1547",
}

@Article{Jing_ANew_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Z. Jing",
  title =        "A New Method for Digital All-Pass Filter Design",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1557",
}

@Article{Kalouptsidis_ParaImpl_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "N. Kalouptsidis and S. Theodoridis",
  title =        "Parallel Implementation of Efficient {LS} Algorithms
                 for Filtering and Prediction",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1565",
}

@Article{Marcos_TracCapa_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. Marcos and O. Macchi",
  title =        "Tracking Capability of the Least Mean Square
                 Algorithm: Application to an Asynchronous Echo
                 Canceller",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1570",
}

@Article{Scharf_LowRank_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "L. L. Scharf and B. D. Van Veen",
  title =        "Low Rank Detectors for {Gaussian} Random Vectors",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1579",
}

@Article{Wang_OnThe_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. Wang and M. Kaveh",
  title =        "On the Performance of Signal-Subspace Processing--Part
                 {II}: Coherent Wide-Band Systems",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1583",
}

@Article{Zakhor_QuanErro_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. Zakhor and A. V. Oppenheim",
  title =        "Quantization Errors in the Computation of the Discrete
                 {Hartley} Transform",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1592",
}

@Article{Mahalanabis_AnEffi_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. K. Mahalanabis and K. Xue",
  title =        "An Efficient Two-Dimensional {Chandrasekhar} Filter
                 for Restoration of Images Degraded by Spatial Blur and
                 Noise",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1603",
}

@Article{Boashash_AnEffi_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "B. Boashash and P. J. Black",
  title =        "An Efficient Real-Time Implementation of the
                 {Wigner-Ville} Distribution",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1611",
}

@Article{Rialan_CellArch_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "C. P. Rialan and L. L. Scharf",
  title =        "Cellular Architectures for Implementing Projection
                 Operators",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1619",
}

@Article{Ackenhusen_ReguForm_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. G. Ackenhusen",
  title =        "Regular Form of {Durbin}'s Recursion for Programmable
                 Signal Processors",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1628",
}

@Article{Bose_EffiEval_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "N. K. Bose",
  title =        "Efficient Evaluation of Multivariate Polynomials Over
                 Multidimensional Grids",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1630",
}

@Article{Casacuberta_OnThe_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "F. Casacuberta and E. Vidal and H. Rulot",
  title =        "On the Metric Properties of Dynamic Time Warping",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1631",
}

@Article{Chandra_AccuOf_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. V. S. Chandra",
  title =        "Accumulation of Coefficient Roundoff Error in Fast
                 {Fourier} Transforms Implemented with Logarithmic
                 Number System",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1633",
}

@Article{Chi_AFast_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "C. Y. Chi",
  title =        "A Fast Maximum Likelihood Estimation and Detection
                 Algorithm for {Bernoulli-Gaussian} Processes",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1636",
}

@Article{Kot_StatPerf_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. C. Kot and S. Parthasarathy and D. W. Tufts and R.
                 J. Vaccaro",
  title =        "Statistical Performance of Single Sinusoid Frequency
                 Estimation in White Noise Using State-Variable
                 Balancing and Linear Prediction",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1639",
}

@Article{Kumar_CommOn_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "C. S. Kumar",
  title =        "Comments on {"}Quadrature Mirror Filter Design for an
                 Arbitrary Number of Equal Bandwidth Channels{"}",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1642",
}

@Article{Namazi_ANew_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. Namazi and J. A. Stuller",
  title =        "A New Approach to Signal Registration with the
                 Emphasis on Variable Time Delay Estimation",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "1649",
}

@Article{Smith_ClosLeas_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. O. Smith and J. S. Abel",
  title =        "Closed-Form Least-Squares Source Location Estimation
                 from Range-Difference Measurements",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "1661",
}

@Article{Ziomek_UndeAcou_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "L. J. Ziomek and R. J. {Blount, Jr.}",
  title =        "Underwater Acoustic Model-Based Signal Processing",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "1670",
}

@Article{Derby_MultSubb_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. H. Derby and C. R. Galand",
  title =        "Multirate Subband Coding Applied to Digital Speech
                 Interpolation",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "1684",
}

@Article{Silverman_SomeAnal_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. F. Silverman",
  title =        "Some Analysis of Microphone Arrays for Speech Data
                 Acquisition",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "1699",
}

@Article{Amin_CompLag-_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. G. Amin",
  title =        "Computationally Lag-Invariant Recursive Spectrum
                 Estimators",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "1713",
}

@Article{Elgar_RelaInvo_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. Elgar",
  title =        "Relationships Involving Third Moments and Bispectra of
                 a Harmonic Process",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "1725",
}

@Article{Mulgrew_AnAdap_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "B. Mulgrew and C. F. N. Cowan",
  title =        "An Adaptive {Kalman} Equalizer: Structure and
                 Performance",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "1727",
}

@Article{Azimi-Sadjadi_Two-Bloc2_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. R. Azimi-Sadjadi and P. W. Wong",
  title =        "Two-Dimensional Block {Kalman} Filtering for Image
                 Restoration",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "1736",
}

@Article{Perera_ArchFor_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "W. A. Perera",
  title =        "Architectures for Multiplierless Fast {Fourier}
                 Transform Hardware Implementation in {VLSI}",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "1750",
}

@Article{Robertson_ANew_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "W. Robertson and D. Pincock",
  title =        "A New Architecture for Digital Time Domain
                 Beamforming",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "1761",
}

@Article{Gish_InvaOf_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. Gish and D. Cochran",
  title =        "Invariance of the Magnitude-Squared Coherence Estimate
                 with Respect to Second-Channel Statistics",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "1774",
}

@Article{Holm_fft_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. Holm",
  title =        "{FFT} Pruning Applied to Time Domain Interpolation and
                 Peak Localization",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "1776",
}

@Article{Karayiannis_CommOn_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "N. B. Karayiannis and A. N. Venetsanopoulos",
  title =        "Comments on {"}Two-Dimensional Interpolation by
                 Generalized Spline Filters Based on Partial
                 Differential Equation Image Models{"}",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "1778",
}

@Article{Chen_AuthRepl_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "T. C. Chen and R. J. P. deFigueiredo",
  title =        "Authors' Reply",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "1779",
}

@Article{Swanson_AFixe_ASSP87,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. Swanson and F. W. Symons",
  title =        "A Fixed-Point Implementation of the Unnormalized
                 Least-Squares Lattice Using Scaled-Integer Arithmetic",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "{ASSP-35}",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "1781",
}

%% 1988


@Article{Allen_AnAdap_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. R. Allen and L. A. King",
  title =        "An Adaptive Two Stage {Kalman} Structure for Passive
                 Undersea Tracking",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "3",
}

@Article{Cox_EffeOf_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. Cox and R. M. Zeskind and M. M. Owen",
  title =        "Effects of Amplitude and Phase Errors on Linear
                 Predictive Array Processors",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "10",
}

@Article{Peters_TranEsti_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. Peters and F. Blischke and H. Meyr",
  title =        "Transit-Time Estimation in Turbulent Flows",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "20",
}

@Article{Andre-Obrecht_ANew_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. Andre-Obrecht",
  title =        "A New Statistical Approach for the Automatic
                 Segmentation of Continuous Speech Signals",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "29",
}

@Article{Soong_AFreq_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "F. K. Soong and M. M. Sondhi",
  title =        "A Frequency-Weighted Itakura Spectral Distortion
                 Measure and Its Application to Speech Recognition in
                 Noise",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "41",
}

@Article{Cadzow_SignEnha_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. A. Cadzow",
  title =        "Signal Enhancement--{A} Composite Property Mapping
                 Algorithm",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "49",
}

@Article{Coyle_RankOrde_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "E. J. Coyle",
  title =        "Rank Order Operators and the Mean Absolute Error
                 Criterion",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "63",
}

@Article{Heinen_ASimp_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. A. Heinen and B. M. A. Siddique",
  title =        "A Simple Algorithm for Arbitrary Polynomial
                 Transformation",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "77",
}

@Article{Baidyanathan_LattStru_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. P. Baidyanathan and P. Q. Hoang",
  title =        "Lattice Structures for Optimal Design and Robust
                 Implementation of Two-Channel Perfect-Reconstruction
                 {QMF} Banks",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "81",
}

@Article{Kay_FreqEsti_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. M. Kay and A. K. Shaw",
  title =        "Frequency Estimation by Principal Component {AR}
                 Spectral Estimation Method without Eigendecomposition",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "95",
}

@Article{Khan_TaylSeri_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. Z. Khan and L. A. Anderson and M. T. Manry",
  title =        "Taylor Series Approximation of the Energy Spectral
                 Density",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "102",
}

@Article{Ohsmann_AnIter_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. Ohsmann",
  title =        "An Iterative Method for the Identification of {MA}
                 Systems",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "106",
}

@Article{Soumekh_BandInte_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. Soumekh",
  title =        "Band-Limited Interpolation from Unevenly Spaced
                 Sampled Data",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "110",
}

@Article{Ansari_SatiThe_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. Ansari",
  title =        "Satisfying the {Haar} Condition in Halfband {FIR}
                 Filter Design",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "123",
}

@Article{Bose_2-d_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "N. K. Bose and Y. Q. Shi",
  title =        "{2-D} Wilson Spectral Factorization",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "125",
}

@Article{Kenefic_MaxiLike_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. J. Kenefic",
  title =        "Maximum Likelihood Estimation of the Parameters of a
                 Plane Wave Tone at an Equispaced Linear Array",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "128",
}

@Article{Mohnkern_MaxiLike_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "G. L. Mohnkern",
  title =        "Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Magnitude-Squared
                 Coherence",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "130",
}

@Article{Muravchik_EstiOf_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "C. H. Muravchik and H. E. Loffler",
  title =        "Estimation of the Power Distribution Function",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "132",
}

@Article{Steinhardt_HarmRetr_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. O. Steinhardt",
  title =        "Harmonic Retrieval of Analog Signals",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "134",
}

@Article{Stoica_OnThe_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. Stoica and A. Nehorai",
  title =        "On the Asymptotic Distribution of Exponentially
                 Weighted Prediction Error Estimators",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "136",
}

@Article{Wayman_SomeImpr_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. L. Wayman and D. L. Wilson",
  title =        "Some Improvements on the Synchronized-Overlap-Add
                 Method of Time Scale Modification for Use in Real-Time
                 Speech Compression and Noise Filtering",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "139",
}

@Article{Werness_CorrTo_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. A. Werness",
  title =        "Correction to {"}Statistical Evaluation of Predictive
                 Data Compression Systems{"}",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "140",
}

@Article{Miyoshi_InveFilt_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. Miyoshi and Y. Kaneda",
  title =        "Inverse Filtering of Room Acoustics",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "145",
}

@Article{Moghaddamjoo_EigeVari_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. Moghaddamjoo",
  title =        "Eigenstructure Variability of the Multiple-Source
                 Multiple-Sensor Covariance Matrix with Contaminated
                 {Gaussian} Data",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "153",
}

@Article{Dembo_SignSynt_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. Dembo and D. Malah",
  title =        "Signal Synthesis from Modified Discrete Short-Time
                 Transform",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "168",
}

@Article{Grenez_ChebDesi_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "F. Grenez",
  title =        "Chebyshev Design of Filters for Subband Coders",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "182",
}

@Article{Pan_TheComp_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. Pan and C. L. Nikias",
  title =        "The Complex Cepstrum of Higher Order Cumulants and
                 Nonminimum Phase System Identification",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "186",
}

@Article{Toplis_TracImpr_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "B. Toplis and S. Pasupathy",
  title =        "Tracking Improvements in Fast {RLS} Algorithms Using a
                 Variable Forgetting Factor",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "206",
}

@Article{Hua_PertAnal_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Y. Hua and T. K. Sarkar",
  title =        "Perturbation Analysis of {TK} Method for Harmonic
                 Retrieval Problems",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "228",
}

@Article{Yang_AdapEige_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. F. Yang and M. Kaveh",
  title =        "Adaptive Eigensubspace Algorithms for Direction of
                 Frequency Estimation and Tracking",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "241",
}

@Article{Pitas_BayeEsti_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "I. Pitas and A. N. Venetsanopoulos",
  title =        "Bayesian Estimation in Seismic Migration",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "252",
}

@Article{Rabaey_ArchStra_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "F. Catthoor J. Rabaey and G. Goossens and J. L. Van
                 Meerbergen and R. Jain and H. J. De Man and J.
                 Vandewalle",
  title =        "Architectural Strategies for an Application-Specific
                 Synchronous Multiprocessor Environment",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "265",
}

@Article{Duhamel_OnComp_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. Duhamel and B. Piron and J. M. Etcheto",
  title =        "On Computing the Inverse {DFT}",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "285",
}

@Article{Karni_AnAdap_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. Karni and G. Zeng",
  title =        "An Adaptive {IIR} Algorithm with Unimodal Performance
                 Surfaces",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "286",
}

@Article{Malvar_OptiPre-_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. S. Malvar and D. H. Staelin",
  title =        "Optimal Pre- and Postfilters for Multichannel Signal
                 Processing",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "287",
}

@Article{Nakayama_AnImpr_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "K. Nakayama",
  title =        "An Improved Fast {Fourier} Transform Algorithm Using
                 Mixed Frequency and Time Decimations",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "290",
}

@Article{Paliwal_EstiOf_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "K. K. Paliwal",
  title =        "Estimation of Noise Variance from the Noisy {AR}
                 Signal and Its Application in Speech Enhancement",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "292",
}

@Article{Wu_AnIter_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "N. Wu",
  title =        "An Iterative Algorithm for Power Spectrum Estimation
                 in the Maximum Entropy Method",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "294",
}

@Article{Stapleton_SyntOf_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. C. Stapleton and S. C. Bass",
  title =        "Synthesis of Musical Tones Based on the Karhunen-Loeve
                 Transform",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "305",
}

@Article{Ianniello_HighMult_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. P. Ianniello",
  title =        "High-Resolution Multipath Time Delay Estimation for
                 Broad-Band Random Signals",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "320",
}

@Article{Dembo_StatDesi_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. Dembo and D. Malah",
  title =        "Statistical Design of Analysis/Synthesis Systems with
                 Quantization",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "328",
}

@Article{Wasem_TheEffe_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "O. J. Wasem and D. J. Goodman and C. A. Dvorak and H.
                 G. Page",
  title =        "The Effect of Waveform Substitution on the Quality of
                 {PCM} Packet Communications",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "342",
}

@Article{Ardalan_AFast_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. H. Ardalan and L. J. Faber",
  title =        "A Fast {ARMA} Transversal {RLS} Filter Algorithm",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "349",
}

@Article{Auslander_CompDeci_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "L. Auslander and R. Tolimieri",
  title =        "Computing Decimated Finite Cross-Ambiguity Functions",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "359",
}

@Article{Cioffi_AnUnwi_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. M. Cioffi",
  title =        "An Unwindowed {RLS} Adaptive Lattice Algorithm",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "365",
}

@Article{Jarske_OnProp_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. Jarske and T. Saramaki and S. K. Mitra and Y.
                 Neuvo",
  title =        "On Properties and Design of Nonuniformly Spaced Linear
                 Arrays",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "372",
}

@Article{Vaidyanathan_PolyNetw_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. P. Vaidyanathan and S. K. Mitra",
  title =        "Polyphase Networks, Block Digital Filtering, {LPTV}
                 Systems, and Alias-Free {QMF} Banks: {A} Unified
                 Approach Based on Pseudocirculants",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "381",
}

@Article{Yu_EffiBloc_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "X. H. Yu and Z. Y. He",
  title =        "Efficient Block Implementation of Exact Sequential
                 Least-Squares Problems",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "392",
}

@Article{Sherman_FreqDoma_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. J. Sherman",
  title =        "Frequency Domain Analysis of a Family of Minimax
                 Signal Estimators",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "400",
}

@Article{Howard_CondVari_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. M. Howard and G. Lindsey",
  title =        "Conditioned Variability in Voicing Offsets",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "406",
}

@Article{Jaumard_FiniPrec_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "B. Jaumard and M. Minoux and P. Siohan",
  title =        "Finite Precision Design of {FIR} Digital Filters Using
                 a Convexity Property",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "407",
}

@Article{Mikhael_PerfEval_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "W. B. Mikhael and P. D. Hill",
  title =        "Performance Evaluation of a Real-Time {TMS32010}-Based
                 Adaptive Noise Canceller {(ANC)}",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "411",
}

@Article{Pei_ModiSpat_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. C. Pei and C. C. Yeh and S. C. Chiu",
  title =        "Modified Spatial Smoothing for Coherent Jammer
                 Suppression without Signal Cancellation",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "412",
}

@Article{Rajan_FormOf_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. K. Rajan and H. C. Reddy",
  title =        "Formulation of {2-D} Normal Equations Using {2-D} to
                 {1D} Form Preserving Transformations",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "414",
}

@Article{White_OnEsti_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "L. B. White and B. Boashash",
  title =        "On Estimating the Instantaneous Frequency of a
                 {Gaussian} Random Signal by Use of the {Wigner-Ville}
                 Distribution",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "417",
}

@Article{Williams_AnImpr_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. T. Williams and S. Prasad and A. K. Mahalanabis and
                 L. H. Sibul",
  title =        "An Improved Spatial Smoothing Technique for Bearing
                 Estimation in a Multipath Environment",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "425",
}

@Article{Chen_CepsDoma_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Y. Chen",
  title =        "Cepstral Domain Talker Stress Compensation for Robust
                 Speech Recognition",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "433",
}

@Article{Bershad_OnErro_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "N. J. Bershad",
  title =        "On Error-Saturation Nonlinearities in {LMS}
                 Adaptation",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "440",
}

@Article{Williamson_DelaRepl_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. Williamson",
  title =        "Delay Replacement in Direct Form Structures",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "453",
}

@Article{Zarowski_dft_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "C. J. Zarowski and M. Yunik and G. O. Martens",
  title =        "{DFT} Spectrum Filtering",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "461",
}

@Article{Dembo_MaxiA_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. Dembo and O. Zeitouni",
  title =        "Maximum {A} Posteriori Estimation of Time-Varying
                 {ARMA} Processes from Noisy Observations",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "471",
}

@Article{Feder_ParaEsti_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. Feder and E. Weinstein",
  title =        "Parameter Estimation of Superimposed Signals Using the
                 {EM} Algorithm",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "477",
}

@Article{Gingras_AutoSpec_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. F. Gingras and E. Masry",
  title =        "Autoregressive Spectral Estimation in Additive Noise",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "490",
}

@Article{Li_ApplOf_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. Li and B. W. Dickinson",
  title =        "Application of the Lattice Filter to Robust Estimation
                 of {AR} and {ARMA} Models",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "502",
}

@Article{Nikias_arm_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "C. L. Nikias",
  title =        "{ARMA} Bispectrum Approach to Nonminimum Phase System
                 Identification",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "513",
}

@Article{Picinbono_SomeProp_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "B. Picinbono and J. M. Kerilis",
  title =        "Some Properties of Prediction and Interpolation
                 Errors",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "525",
}

@Article{Porat_AnalOf_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "B. Porat and B. Friedlander",
  title =        "Analysis of the Asymptotic Relative Efficiency of the
                 {MUSIC} Algorithm",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "532",
}

@Article{Steinhardt_CorrMatc_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. O. Steinhardt",
  title =        "Correlation Matching by Finite Length Sequences",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "545",
}

@Article{Strobach_RecuCova_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. Strobach",
  title =        "Recursive Covariance Ladder Algorithms for {ARMA}
                 System Identification",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "560",
}

@Article{Wax_OrdeSele_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. Wax",
  title =        "Order Selection for {AR} Models by Predictive Least
                 Squares",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "581",
}

@Article{Lee_ANew_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. H. Lee and Y. M. Chen",
  title =        "A New Method for the Design of Two-Dimensional
                 Recursive Digital Filters",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "589",
}

@Article{Ching_AdapTime_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. C. Ching and Y. T. Chan",
  title =        "Adaptive Time Delay Estimation with Constraints",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "599",
}

@Article{Gabor_OnThe_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "G. Gabor and Z. Gyorfi",
  title =        "On the Higher Order Distributions of Speech Signals",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "602",
}

@Article{Gupta_BinaMult_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. K. Gupta and R. Kumaresan",
  title =        "Binary Multiplication with {PN} Sequences",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "603",
}

@Article{Hua_DesiOf_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Y. Hua and T. K. Sarkar",
  title =        "Design of Optimum Discrete Finite Duration Orthogonal
                 {Nyquist} Signals",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "606",
}

@Article{Li_PerfCont_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. Li and B. W. Dickenson",
  title =        "Performance Contours of Autoregressive Estimates",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "608",
}

@Article{Malvar_CorrTo_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. S. Malvar",
  title =        "Corrections to {"}Fast Computation of the Discrete
                 Cosine Transform and the Discrete {Hartley}
                 Transform{"}",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "610",
}

@Article{Ouibrahim_AGene_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. Ouibrahim and D. D. Weiner and T. K. Sarkar",
  title =        "A Generalized Approach to Direction Finding",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "610",
}

@Article{Moura_PhasUnwr_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. M. F. Moura and A. B. Baggeroer",
  title =        "Phase Unwrapping of Signals Propagated Under the
                 Arctic Ice Crust: {A} Statistical Approach",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "617",
}

@Article{Prasad_ATran_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. Prasad and R. T. Williams and A. K. Mahalanabis and
                 L. H. Sibul",
  title =        "A Transform-Based Covariance Differencing Approach for
                 Some Classes of Parameter Estimation Problems",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "631",
}

@Article{Lee_OnRobu_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "C. H. Lee",
  title =        "On Robust Linear Prediction of Speech",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "642",
}

@Article{Vidal_OnThe_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "E. Vidal and H. M. Rulot and F. Casacuberta and J. M.
                 Benedii",
  title =        "On the Use of a Metric-Space Search Algorithm {(AESA)}
                 for Fast {DTW}-Based Recognition of Isolated Words",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "651",
}

@Article{Critchley_DesiMeth_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. Critchley and P. J. W. Rayner",
  title =        "Design Methods for Periodically Time Varying Digital
                 Filters",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "661",
}

@Article{Kitson_DesiAnd_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "F. L. Kitson and L. J. Griffiths",
  title =        "Design and Analysis of Recursive Periodically
                 Time-Varying Digital Filters with Highly Quantized
                 Coefficients",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "674",
}

@Article{Murakami_MultFir_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. Murakami",
  title =        "Multiple {FIR} Filters on a Finite Ring",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "686",
}

@Article{Nguyen_MaxiDeci_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "T. Q. Nguyen and P. P. Vaidyanathan",
  title =        "Maximally Decimated Perfect-Reconstruction {FIR}
                 Filter Banks with Pairwise Mirror-Image Analysis (and
                 Synthesis) Frequency Responses",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "693",
}

@Article{Peterson_SomeStat_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. R. Peterson and Y. H. Lee and S. A. Kassam",
  title =        "Some Statistical Properties of Alpha-Trimmed Mean and
                 Standard Type {M} Filters",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "707",
}

@Article{Renfors_SignProc_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. Renfors and E. Zigouris",
  title =        "Signal Processor Implementation of Digital All-Pass
                 Filters",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "714",
}

@Article{Vetterli_RunnFir_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. Vetterli",
  title =        "Running {FIR} and {IIR} Filtering Using Multirate
                 Filter Banks",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "730",
}

@Article{Amin_MixeTime_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. G. Amin",
  title =        "Mixed Time-Based Spectrum Estimators",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "739",
}

@Article{Hoctor_AComp_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. T. Hoctor and S. A. Kassam",
  title =        "A Comparison of Two Methods of Estimating the
                 Intensity of a Noisy Complex Process",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "751",
}

@Article{Konstantinides_StatAnal_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "K. Konstantinides and K. Yao",
  title =        "Statistical Analysis of Effective Singular Values in
                 Matrix Rank Determination",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "757",
}

@Article{Pukkila_OnThe_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "T. M. Pukkila and P. R. Krishnaiah",
  title =        "On the Use of Autoregressive Order Determination
                 Criteria in Univariate White Noise Tests",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "764",
}

@Article{Chu_OptiProj_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. L. Chu",
  title =        "Optimal Projection for Multidimensional Signal
                 Detection",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "775",
}

@Article{Pitas_BayeEsti2_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "I. Pitas and A. N. Venetsanopoulos",
  title =        "Bayesian Estimation of Medium Properties in Wavefield
                 Downward Extrapolation Problems",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "787",
}

@Article{Tewfik_AnEffi_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. H. Tewfik and B. C. Levy and A. S. Willsky",
  title =        "An Efficient Maximum Entropy Technique for {2-D}
                 Isotropic Random Fields",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "797",
}

@Article{Wu_ApplCad_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "C. W. Wu and P. R. Cappello",
  title =        "Application-Specific {CAD} of {VLSI} Second-Order
                 Sections",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "812",
}

@Article{Burshtein_CorrTo_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. Burshtein and E. Weinstein",
  title =        "Corrections to {"}Confidence Intervals for the Maximum
                 Entropy Spectrum{"}",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "826",
}

@Article{Nieminen_CommOn_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. Nieminen and Y. Neuvo",
  title =        "Comments on {"}Theoretical Analysis of the Max/Median
                 Filter{"}",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "826",
}

@Article{Bresler_OptiBeam_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Y. Bresler and V. U. Reddy and T. Kailath",
  title =        "Optimum Beamforming for Coherent Signal and
                 Interferences",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "833",
}

@Article{Hanna_ArraFilt_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. T. Hanna",
  title =        "Array Filters for Attenuating Multiple Coherent
                 Interference",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "844",
}

@Article{Messer_AUnif_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. Messer",
  title =        "A Unified Approach to Closed-Loop Time Delay
                 Estimation Systems",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "854",
}

@Article{Malone_ContVect_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "K. T. Malone and T. R. Fischer",
  title =        "Contour-Gain Vector Quantization",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "862",
}

@Article{Soong_OnThe_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "F. K. Soong and A. E. Rosenberg",
  title =        "On the Use of Instantaneous and Transitional Spectral
                 Information in Speaker Recognition",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "871",
}

@Article{Amit_SmalRoun_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "G. Amit and U. Shaked",
  title =        "Small Roundoff Noise Realization of Fixed-Point
                 Digital Filters and Controllers",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "880",
}

@Article{Heinonen_fir_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. Heinonen and Y. Neuvo",
  title =        "{FIR}-Median Hybrid Filters with Predictive {FIR}
                 Substructures",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "892",
}

@Article{Jr._AverAnal_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "C. R. {Johnson, Jr.} and S. Dasgupta and W. A.
                 Sethares",
  title =        "Averaging Analysis of Local Stability of a Real
                 Constant Modulus Algorithm Adaptive Filter",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "900",
}

@Article{Stoica_PerfAnal_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. Stoica and A. Nehorai",
  title =        "Performance Analysis of an Adaptive Notch Filter with
                 Constrained Poles and Zeros",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "911",
}

@Article{Arce_OnThe_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "G. R. Arce and S. A. Fontana",
  title =        "On the Midrange Estimator",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "920",
}

@Article{Cernuschi-Frias_OnThe_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "B. Cernuschi-Frias and J. D. Rodgers",
  title =        "On the Exact Maximum Likelihood Estimation of
                 {Gaussian} Autoregressive Processes",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "922",
}

@Article{Gan_AdapSile_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "C. K. Gan and R. W. Donaldson",
  title =        "Adaptive Silence Deletion for Speech Storage and Voice
                 Mail Applications",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "924",
}

@Article{Hlawatsch_ANote_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "F. Hlawatsch",
  title =        "A Note on {"}{Wigner} Distribution for Finite Duration
                 or Band-Limited Signals and Limiting Cases{"}",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "927",
}

@Article{Cohen_AuthRepl_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "L. Cohen",
  title =        "Author's Reply",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "929",
}

@Article{Kim_SectProp_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "K. I. Kim",
  title =        "Sectioning Property of Long Logical Convolution",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "929",
}

@Article{Lawton_ANew_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "W. Lawton",
  title =        "A New Polar {Fourier} Transform for Computer-Aided
                 Tomography and Spotlight Synthetic Aperture Radar",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "931",
}

@Article{Rabbani_BayeFilt_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. Rabbani",
  title =        "Bayesian Filtering of {Poisson} Noise Using Local
                 Statistics",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "933",
}

@Article{Ramponi_QuadDigi_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "G. Ramponi and G. L. Sicuranza",
  title =        "Quadratic Digital Filters for Image Processing",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "937",
}

@Article{Stoica_OnLine_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. Stoica and A. Nehorai",
  title =        "On Linear Prediction Models Constrained to Have
                 Unit-Modulus Poles and Their Use for Sinusoidal
                 Frequency Estimation",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "940",
}

@Article{Unser_MaxiLike_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. Unser and M. Eden",
  title =        "Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Linear Signal
                 Parameters for {Poisson} Processes",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "942",
}

@Article{Zoltowski_OnThe_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. D. Zoltowski",
  title =        "On the Performance Analysis of the {MVDR} Beamformer
                 in the Presence of Correlated Interference",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "945",
}

@Article{Buckley_BroaSign_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "K. M. Buckley and L. J. Griffiths",
  title =        "Broad-Band Signal-Subspace Spatial-Spectrum
                 {(BASS-ALE)} Estimation",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "953",
}

@Article{Cadzow_AHigh_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. A. Cadzow",
  title =        "A High Resolution Direction-of-Arrival Algorithm for
                 Narrow-Band Coherent and Incoherent Sources",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "965",
}

@Article{Furui_AVq_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. Furui",
  title =        "A {VQ}-Based Preprocessor Using Cepstral Dynamic
                 Features for Speaker-Independent Large Vocabulary Word
                 Recognition",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "980",
}

@Article{Yang_HiddMar_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "W. J. Yang and J. C. Lee and Y. C. Chang and H. C.
                 Wang",
  title =        "Hidden {Markov} Model for {Mandarin} Lexical Tone
                 Recognition",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "988",
}

@Article{Benidir_CompBetw_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. Benidir and B. Picinbono",
  title =        "Comparison Between Some Stability Criteria of
                 Discrete-Time Filters",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "993",
}

@Article{Florian_AWeig_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. Florian and N. J. Bershad",
  title =        "A Weighted Normalized Frequency Domain {LMS} Adaptive
                 Algorithm",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "1002",
}

@Article{Kanchan_MeasOf_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "V. Kanchan and E. Gibson",
  title =        "Measurement of Echo Path Response",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "1008",
}

@Article{Morgan_FiniLimi_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. R. Morgan",
  title =        "Finite Limiting Effects for a Band-Limited {Gaussian}
                 Random Process with Applications to {A/D} Conversion",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "1011",
}

@Article{Morris_FastReco_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "C. E. Morris and M. A. Richards and M. H. Hayes",
  title =        "Fast Reconstruction of Linearly Distorted Signals",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "1017",
}

@Article{Rao_PertAnal_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "B. D. Rao",
  title =        "Perturbation Analysis of an {SVD}-Based Linear
                 Prediction Method for Estimating the Frequencies of
                 Multiple Sinusoids",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "1026",
}

@Article{Gertner_ANew_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "I. Gertner",
  title =        "A New Efficient Algorithm to Compute the
                 Two-Dimensional Discrete {Fourier} Transform",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "1036",
}

@Article{Jr._Two-Robu_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. R. {Hansen, Jr.} and R. Challappa",
  title =        "Two-Dimensional Robust Spectrum Estimation",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "1051",
}

@Article{Macias-Garza_DigiReco_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "F. Macias-Garza and A. C. Bovik and K. R. Diller and
                 S. J. Aggarwal and J. K. Aggarwal",
  title =        "Digital Reconstruction of Three-Dimensional Serially
                 Sectioned Optical Images",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "1067",
}

@Article{Soumekh_PhasReco_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. Soumekh",
  title =        "Phase Reconstruction/Unwrapping from Amplitude for
                 Diffracted Waves Using a Perturbation Solution of the
                 Wave Equation",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "1076",
}

@Article{Burrus_UnscFor_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "C. S. Burrus",
  title =        "Unscrambling for Fast {DFT} Algorithms",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "1086",
}

@Article{Foley_ANote_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. B. Foley and F. M. Boland",
  title =        "A Note on the Convergence Analysis of {LMS} Adaptive
                 Filters with {Gaussian} Data",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "1087",
}

@Article{Kumar_CommOn_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "C. S. Kumar",
  title =        "Comments on {"}Subband Coding of Images{"}",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "1089",
}

@Article{Tan_SepaOf_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. Tan and J. Vandewalle",
  title =        "Separation of {2-D} Nonsingular {MIMO} Digital Filters
                 Into a Cascade of {1-D} Filters",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "1090",
}

@Article{Wang_UnifDeri_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. D. Wang",
  title =        "Unified Derivation and Initial Convergence of Three
                 Prewindowed Fast Transversal Recursive Least Squares
                 Algorithms",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "1091",
}

@Article{Wiese_AnEffi_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. Wiese and K. G. Weil",
  title =        "An Efficient {Fourier} Transform Algorithm for
                 Frequency Domains of Several Decades Using
                 Logarithmically Spaced Time Samples",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "1096",
}

@Article{Widrow_LayeNeur_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "B. Widrow and R. G. Winter and R. A. Baxter",
  title =        "Layered Neural Nets for Pattern Recognition",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "1109",
}

@Article{Lyon_AnAnal_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. F. Lyon and C. Mead",
  title =        "An Analog Electronic Cochlea",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "1119",
}

@Article{Gorman_LearClas_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. P. Gorman and T. J. Sejnowski",
  title =        "Learned Classification of Sonar Targets Using a
                 Massively Parallel Network",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "1135",
}

@Article{Zhou_ImagRest_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Y. T. Zhou and R. Chellappa and A. Vaid and B. K.
                 Jenkins",
  title =        "Image Restoration Using a Neural Network",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "1141",
}

@Article{Gevins_ApplOf_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. S. Gevins and N. H. Morgan",
  title =        "Applications of Neural-Network {(NN)} Signal
                 Processing in Brain Research",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "1152",
}

@Article{Burr_ExpeOn_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. J. Burr",
  title =        "Experiments on Neural Net Recognition of Spoken and
                 Written Text",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "1162",
}

@Article{Daugman_CompDisc_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. G. Daugman",
  title =        "Complete Discrete {2-D} {Gabor} Transforms by Neural
                 Networks for Image Analysis and Compression",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "1169",
}

@Article{Vidal_ImplNeur_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. J. Vidal",
  title =        "Implementing Neural Nets with Programmable Logic",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "1180",
}

@Article{Fawcett_EffeOf_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. A. Fawcett",
  title =        "Effect of Course Maneuvers on Bearings-Only Range
                 Estimation",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "1193",
}

@Article{Voudouri_ARobu_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "E. Voudouri and L. Kurz",
  title =        "A Robust Approach to Sequential Detection",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "1200",
}

@Article{Williamson_OptiFir_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. Williamson and K. L. Teo and P. C. Musumeci",
  title =        "Optimum {FIR} Array Filters",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "1211",
}

@Article{Griffin_MultExci_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. W. Griffin and J. S. Lim",
  title =        "Multiband Excitation Vocoder",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "1223",
}

@Article{Wassell_EmbeDelt_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "I. J. Wassell and D. J. Goodman and R. Steele",
  title =        "Embedded Delta Modulation",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "1236",
}

@Article{Coyle_StacFilt_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "E. J. Coyle and J. H. Lin",
  title =        "Stack Filters and the Mean Absolute Error Criterion",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "1244",
}

@Article{Viscito_OnDete_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "E. Viscito and J. P. Allebach",
  title =        "On Determining Optimum Multirate Structures for
                 Narrow-Band {FIR} Filters",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "1255",
}

@Article{Hung_FocuMatr_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. Hung and M. Kaveh",
  title =        "Focussing Matrices for Coherent Signal-Subspace
                 Processing",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "1272",
}

@Article{Nehorai_AdapAlgo_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. Nehorai and P. Stoica",
  title =        "Adaptive Algorithms for Constrained {ARMA} Signals in
                 the Presence of Noise",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "1282",
}

@Article{Huang_ImagRepr_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "T. T. Huang and J. L. C. Sanz and W. E. Blanz",
  title =        "Image Representation by One-Bit {Fourier} Phase:
                 Theory, Sampling. and Coherent Image Model",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "1292",
}

@Article{Jeng_InhoGau_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "F. C. Jeng and J. W. Woods",
  title =        "Inhomogeneous {Gaussian} Image Models for Estimation
                 and Restoration",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "1305",
}

@Article{Kashyap_RobuImag_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. L. Kashyap and K. B. Eom",
  title =        "Robust Image Modeling Techniques with an Image
                 Restoration Application",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "1313",
}

@Article{Restrepo_AdapTrim_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. Restrepo and A. C. Bovik",
  title =        "Adaptive Trimmed Mean Filters for Image Restoration",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "1326",
}

@Article{Zou_OnReso_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "L. Zou and B. Liu",
  title =        "On Resolving Two-Dimensional Sinusoids in White Noise
                 Using Different Spectral Estimates",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "1338",
}

@Article{Kesler_BiasAnd_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. B. Kesler and V. Shahmirian",
  title =        "Bias and Resolution of the {MUSIC} and the Modified
                 {FBLP} Algorithms in the Presence of Coherent Plane
                 Waves",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "1351",
}

@Article{Krishna_CompEffi_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. Krishna and S. D. Morgera",
  title =        "Computationally Efficient Stepup and Stepdown
                 Procedures for Real Predictor Coefficients",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "1353",
}

@Article{Lepschy_ANote_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. Lepschy and G. A. Mian and U. Viaro",
  title =        "A Note on Line Spectral Frequencies",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "1355",
}

@Article{Shertukde_TargPara_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. M. Shertukde and Y. Bar-Shalom",
  title =        "Target Parameter Estimation in the Near Field with Two
                 Sensors",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "1357",
}

@Article{Tekalp_OnStat_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. M. Tekalp and H. Kaufman",
  title =        "On Statistical Identification of a Class of Linear
                 Space-Invariant Image Blurs Using Nonminimum-Phase
                 {ARMA} Models",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "1360",
}

@Article{Tuan_MaxiLike_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. D. Tuan",
  title =        "Maximum Likelihood Estimation of the Autoregressive
                 Model by Relaxation on the Reflection Coefficients",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "1363",
}

@Article{Wang_AChan_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. Wang and C. C. Li",
  title =        "A Channel Efficient Method for High-Resolution Active
                 Direction Finding of Multiple Targets",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "1367",
}

@Article{Webster_MiniWors_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. J. Webster",
  title =        "Minimum Worst Case Processing Loss",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "1369",
}

@Article{Flandrin_ATime_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. Flandrin",
  title =        "A Time-Frequency Formulation of Optimum Detection",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "1377",
}

@Article{Gardner_InteTime_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "W. A. Gardner and C. K. Chen",
  title =        "Interference-Tolerant Time-Difference-of-Arrival
                 Estimation for Modulated Signals",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "1385",
}

@Article{Pukkila_UseAuto_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "T. M. Pukkila and P. R. Krishnaiah",
  title =        "On the Use of Autoregressive Order Determination
                 Criteria in Multivariate White Noise Tests",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "1396",
}

@Article{Haddad_ANew_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. A. Haddad and A. N. Akansu",
  title =        "A New Orthogonal Transform for Signal Coding",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "1404",
}

@Article{Irwin_ADigi_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. J. Irwin",
  title =        "A Digit Pipelined Dynamic Time Warp Processor",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "1412",
}

@Article{Juang_DesiAnd_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "B. H. Juang",
  title =        "Design and Performance of {Trellis} Vector Quantizers
                 for Speech Signals",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "1423",
}

@Article{Nadas_OnA_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. Nadas and D. Nahamoo and M. A. Picheny",
  title =        "On a Model-Robust Training Method for Speech
                 Recognition",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "1432",
}

@Article{Shiraki_lpc_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Y. Shiraki and M. Honda",
  title =        "{LPC} Speech Coding Based on Variable-Length Segment
                 Quantization",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "1437",
}

@Article{Shoham_EffiBit_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Y. Shoham and A. Gersho",
  title =        "Efficient Bit Allocation for an Arbitrary Set of
                 Quantizers",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "1445",
}

@Article{Kalouptsidis_EffiStru_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "N. Kalouptsidis and S. Theodoridis",
  title =        "Efficient Structurally Symmetric Algorithms for Least
                 Squares {FIR} Filters with Linear Phase",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "1454",
}

@Article{Rao_TracChar_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "B. D. Rao and R. Peng",
  title =        "Tracking Characteristics of the Constrained {IIR}
                 Adaptive Notch Filter",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "1466",
}

@Article{Vaidyanathan_ClasSamp_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. P. Vaidyanathan and V. C. Liu",
  title =        "Classical Sampling Theorems in the Context of
                 Multirate and Polyphase Digital Filter Bank
                 Structures",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "1480",
}

@Article{Kronander_ANew_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "T. Kronander",
  title =        "A New Approach to Recursive Mirror Filters with a
                 Special Application in Subband Coding of Images",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "1496",
}

@Article{Pappas_ANew_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "T. N. Pappas and J. S. Lim",
  title =        "A New Method for Estimation of Coronary Artery
                 Dimensions in Angiograms",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "1501",
}

@Article{Yeh_SystImpl_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. G. Yeh",
  title =        "Systolic Implementation on {Kalman} Filters",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "1514",
}

@Article{Boashash_NoteOn_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "B. Boashash",
  title =        "Note on the Use of the {Wigner} Distribution for
                 Time-Frequency Signal Analysis",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "1518",
}

@Article{Cezanne_TheUse_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. Cezanne and A. Papoulis",
  title =        "The Use of Modulated Splines for the Reconstruction of
                 Band-Limited Signals",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "1521",
}

@Article{Chan_ImagReco_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. K. Chan and C. K. Chui and K. B. Chan",
  title =        "Image Reconstruction by Bivariate Quadratic Splines",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "1525",
}

@Article{Kruger_LinePred_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "E. Kruger and H. W. Strube",
  title =        "Linear Prediction on a Warped Frequency Scale",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "1529",
}

@Article{Merchant_RecuCons_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "G. A. Merchant",
  title =        "Recursive Construction of Polynomial with Prescribed
                 Phase on Unit Circle",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "1531",
}

@Article{Nohara_ApplOf_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "T. J. Nohara and S. Haykin",
  title =        "Application of the {Weiss-Weinstein} Bound to a
                 Two-Dimensional Antenna Array",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "1533",
}

@Article{Rath_RecuGene_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "O. Rath and K. R. Rao and K. Yeung",
  title =        "Recursive Generation of the {DIF-FFT} Algorithm for
                 {1-D} {DFT}",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "1534",
}

@Article{Steinhardt_CorrTo_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. O. Steinhardt",
  title =        "Corrections to {"}Harmonic Retrieval of Analog
                 Signals{"}",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "1536",
}

@Article{Travassos-Romano_FastLeas_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. M. Travassos-Romano and M. Bellanger",
  title =        "Fast Least Squares Adaptive Notch Filtering",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "1536",
}

@Article{Truong_AnFpt_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "T. K. Truong and D. Y. Pei and I. S. Reed and Y. F.
                 Chu and I. S. Hsu",
  title =        "An {FPT} Algorithm with a Modularized Structure for
                 Computing {2-D} Cyclic Convolutions",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "1540",
}

@Article{Vembar_TreeEnco_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. Vembar and S. Mohan",
  title =        "Tree Encoding of Line Drawings",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "1542",
}

@Article{Ziskind_MaxiLike_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "I. Ziskind and M. Wax",
  title =        "Maximum Likelihood Localization of Multiple Sources by
                 Alternating Projection",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1553",
}

@Article{Doganata_GeneSynt_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Z. Doganata and P. P. Vaidyanathan and T. Q. Nguyen",
  title =        "General Synthesis Procedures for {FIR} Lossless
                 Transfer Matrices, for Perfect-Reconstruction Multirate
                 Filter Bank Applications",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1561",
}

@Article{Richards_OnHard_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. A. Richards",
  title =        "On Hardware Implementation of the Split-Radix {FFT}",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1575",
}

@Article{Wang_OnPerf_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. Wang and J. X. Zhu",
  title =        "On Performance Improvement of Tone Frequency
                 Estimation in Active Radar/Sonar Systems with
                 Nonfluctuation Targets",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1582",
}

@Article{Bhargava_RobuPara_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "U. K. Bhargava and R. L. Kashyap",
  title =        "Robust Parametric Approach for Impulse Response
                 Estimation",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1592",
}

@Article{Grenier_AutoMode_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Y. Grenier and M. C. Omnes-Chevalier",
  title =        "Autoregressive Models with Time-Dependent Log Area
                 Ratios",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1602",
}

@Article{Weiss_EigeAppr_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. J. Weiss and A. S. Willsky and B. C. Levy",
  title =        "Eigenstructure Approach for Array Processing with
                 Unknown Intensity Coefficients",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1613",
}

@Article{Bovik_OnDete_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. C. Bovik",
  title =        "On Detecting Edges in Speckle Imagery",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1618",
}

@Article{Kelly_AdapSegm_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. A. Kelly and H. Derin and K. D. Hartt",
  title =        "Adaptive Segmentation of Speckled Images Using a
                 Hierarchical Random Field Model",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1628",
}

@Article{Mou_In-pButt_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Z. J. Mou and P. Duhamel",
  title =        "In-Place Butterfly-Style {FFT} of {2-D} Real
                 Sequences",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1642",
}

@Article{Davidson_SystArch_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "G. A. Davidson and P. R. Cappello and A. Gersho",
  title =        "Systolic Architectures for Vector Quantization",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1651",
}

@Article{Chang_ANew_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "L. W. Chang and M. Y. Chen",
  title =        "A New Systolic Array for Discrete {Fourier}
                 Transform",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1665",
}

@Article{Elgar_StatOf_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. Elgar and R. T. Guza",
  title =        "Statistics of Bicoherence",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1667",
}

@Article{Eweda_AlmoSure_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "E. Eweda",
  title =        "Almost Sure Convergence of a Decreasing Gain Sign
                 Algorithm for Adaptive Filtering",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1669",
}

@Article{Iiguni_BlocImpl_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Y. Iiguni and H. Sakai and H. Tokumaru",
  title =        "Block Implementation of a Recursive Least Squares
                 Estimation Algorithm",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1671",
}

@Article{Janakiraman_IdenOf_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. A. Janakiraman and K. V. Ranga Rao",
  title =        "Identification of Linear Modulated {FM} Signal Via a
                 New Recursive Modified Response Error Method {(REM)}",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1675",
}

@Article{Koltracht_LineComp_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "I. Koltracht and T. Kailath",
  title =        "Linear Complexity Parallel Algorithm for Discrete-Time
                 {Weiner} Filters with Optimum Lag",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1680",
}

@Article{Pei_TheWig_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. C. Pei and T. Y. Wang",
  title =        "The {Wigner} Distribution of Linear Time-Variant
                 Systems",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1681",
}

@Article{Wei_RecoOf_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "L. Y. Wei and J. P. Lee and C. C. Lee",
  title =        "Recognition of Chinese Diphones",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1684",
}

@Article{Wu_CommOn_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. L. Wu and C. Y. Hsu",
  title =        "Comments on {"}{A} Two-Stage Representation of {DFT}
                 and Its Algorithms{"}",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1687",
}

@Article{Chazan_NoisCanc_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. Chazan and Y. Medan and U. Shvadron",
  title =        "Noise Cancellation for Hearing Aids",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1697",
}

@Article{Nikias_TimeDela_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "C. L. Nikias and R. Pan",
  title =        "Time Delay Estimation in Unknown {Gaussian} Spatially
                 Correlated Noise",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1706",
}

@Article{Lainiotis_AdapDeco_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. G. Lainiotis and S. K. Katsikas and S. D.
                 Likothanasis",
  title =        "Adaptive Deconvolution of Seismic
                 Signals--Performance, Computational Analysis,
                 Parallelism",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1715",
}

@Article{Lim_DesiOf_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Y. C. Lim and B. Liu",
  title =        "Design of Cascade Form {FIR} Filters with Discrete
                 Valued Coefficients",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1735",
}

@Article{Rialan_FastAlgo_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "C. P. Rialan and L. L. Scharf",
  title =        "Fast Algorithms for Computing {QR} and {Cholesky}
                 Factors of {Toeplitz} Operators",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1740",
}

@Article{Yoganandam_PerfAnal_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Y. Yoganandam and V. U. Reddy and T. Kailath",
  title =        "Performance Analysis of the Adaptive Line Enhancer for
                 Sinusoidal Signals in Broad-Band Noise",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1749",
}

@Article{Kim_ADigi_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "K. I. Kim and E. J. Powers",
  title =        "A Digital Method Modeling Quadratically Nonlinear
                 Systems with a General Random Input",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1758",
}

@Article{Bauer_StabAnal_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. Bauer and E. I. Jury",
  title =        "Stability Analysis of Multidimensional {(m-D)} Direct
                 Realization Digital Filters Under the Influence of
                 Nonlinearities",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1770",
}

@Article{Ardalan_OnThe_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. Ardalan",
  title =        "On the Sensitivity of Transversal {RLS} Algorithms to
                 Random Perturbations in the Filter Coefficients",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1781",
}

@Article{Byrnes_ANotc_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. S. Byrnes",
  title =        "A Notch Filter Employing Coefficients of Equal
                 Magnitude",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1783",
}

@Article{Clements_RecoOf_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. A. Clements and S. H. Isabelle",
  title =        "Reconstruction of a Positive Definite {Toeplitz}
                 Matrix from Its Sequence of Minimum Eigenvalues",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1784",
}

@Article{Ersoy_OnWal_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "O. K. Ersoy",
  title =        "On {Walsh}-Domain Versus {RDFT} Filtering",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1786",
}

@Article{Long_ExacComp_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. G. Long",
  title =        "Exact Computation of the Unwrapped Phase of a
                 Finite-Length Time Series",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1787",
}

@Article{Mahmoud_RecoAnd_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. A. Mahmoud and M. S. Afifi and R. J. Green",
  title =        "Recognition and Velocity Computation of Large Moving
                 Objects in Images",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1790",
}

@Article{Sayood_UseOf_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "K. Sayood and S. M. Schekall",
  title =        "Use of {ARMA} Predictors in the Differential Encoding
                 of Images",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1791",
}

@Article{Lerberghe_ParaIn_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. Van Lerberghe",
  title =        "Parallelism in All-Pole Lattice Filters",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1795",
}

@Article{Krolik_TimeDela_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. Krolik and M. Eizenman and S. Pasupathy",
  title =        "Time Delay Estimation of Signals with Uncertain
                 Spectra",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "1801",
}

@Article{Larar_VectQuan_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. N. Larar and J. Schroeter and M. M. Sondhi",
  title =        "Vector Quantization of the Articulatory Space",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "1812",
}

@Article{Fan_AnInve_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. Fan and W. K. Jenkins",
  title =        "An Investigation of an Adaptive {IIR} Echo Canceller:
                 Advantages and Problems",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "1819",
}

@Article{Friedlander_ASign_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "B. Friedlander",
  title =        "A Signal Subspace Method for Adaptive Interference
                 Cancellation",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "1835",
}

@Article{Fuchs_EstiThe_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. J. Fuchs",
  title =        "Estimating the Number of Sinusoids in Additive White
                 Noise",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "1846",
}

@Article{Quirk_AWide_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. P. Quirk and M. F. Garyantes and H. C. Wilck and M.
                 J. Grimm",
  title =        "A Wide-Band High-Resolution Spectrum Analyzer",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "1854",
}

@Article{Bronez_SpecEsti_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "T. P. Bronez",
  title =        "Spectral Estimation of Irregularly Sampled
                 Multidimensional Processes by Generalized Prolate
                 Spheroidal Sequences",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "1862",
}

@Article{Lagendijk_ReguIter_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. L. Lagendijk and J. Biemond and D. E. Boekee",
  title =        "Regularized Iterative Image Restoration with Ringing
                 Reduction",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "1874",
}

@Article{Liang_OptiData_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Z. Liang and B. D. Steinberg",
  title =        "Optimum Data Quantization in Microwave Imagery and Its
                 Effect Upon Image Quality",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "1889",
}

@Article{Uchimura_OverA-t_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "K. Uchimura and T. Hayashi and T. Kimura and A.
                 Iwata",
  title =        "Oversampling {A-to-D} and {D-to-A} Converters with
                 Multistage Noise Shaping Modulators",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "1899",
}

@Article{Dowski_EstiOf_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "E. R. Dowski and C. A. Whitmore and S. K. Avery",
  title =        "Estimation of Randomly Sampled Sinusoids in Additive
                 Noise",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "1906",
}

@Article{Luthra_ExteOf_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. Luthra",
  title =        "Extension of {Parseval's} Relation to Nonuniform
                 Sampling",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "1909",
}

@Article{Nikias_HighSpec_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "C. L. Nikias and H. H. Chiang",
  title =        "Higher-Order Spectrum Estimation Via Noncausal
                 Autoregressive Modeling and Deconvolution",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "1911",
}

@Article{Rajagopal_AMatr_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "L. R. Rajagopal and S. C. Dutta Roy",
  title =        "A Matrix Approach for the Coefficients of Maximally
                 Flat {FIR} Filter Transfer Functions",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "1914",
}

@Article{Yuen_ARecu_ASSP88,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. M. Yuen and K. Abend and R. S. Berkowitz",
  title =        "A Recursive Least-Squares Algorithm with Multiple
                 Inputs and Outputs, and a Cylindrical Systolic
                 Implementation",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "{ASSP-36}",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "1917",
}

%% 1989


@Article{Knapp_SignDete_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "C. H. Knapp",
  title =        "Signal Detectors for Deformable Hydrophone Arrays",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "1",
}

@Article{Pillai_ForwSpat_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. U. Pillai and B. H. Kwon",
  title =        "Forward/Backward Spatial Smoothing Techniques for
                 Coherent Signal Identification",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "8",
}

@Article{Swingler_LineBeam_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. N. Swingler and R. S. Walker",
  title =        "Line-Array Beamforming Using Linear Prediction for
                 Aperture Interpolation and Extrapolation",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "16",
}

@Article{Chou_EntrVect_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. A. Chou and T. Lookabaugh and R. M. Gray",
  title =        "Entropy-Constrained Vector Quantization",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "31",
}

@Article{Bershad_OnThe_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "N. J. Bershad and L. Z. Qu",
  title =        "On the Probability Density Function of the {LMS}
                 Adaptive Filter Weights",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "43",
}

@Article{Vetterli_SpliAlgo_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. Vetterli and P. Duhamel",
  title =        "Split-Radix Algorithms for Length-p^m {DFT}'s",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "57",
}

@Article{Dembo_SignReco_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. Dembo",
  title =        "Signal Reconstruction from Noisy Partial Information
                 of Its Transform",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "65",
}

@Article{Pham_MaxiLike_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "T. T. Pham and R. J. P. DeFigueiredo",
  title =        "Maximum Likelihood Estimation of a Class of
                 Non-{Gaussian} Densities with Application to l_p
                 Deconvolution",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "73",
}

@Article{Arce_DetaRank_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "G. R. Arce and R. E. Foster",
  title =        "Detail-Preserving Ranked-Order Based Filters for Image
                 Processing",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "83",
}

@Article{Burl_EstiThe_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. B. Burl",
  title =        "Estimating the Basis Function of the Karhunen-Loeve
                 Transform",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "99",
}

@Article{McGuffin_AnEffi_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "B. F. McGuffin and B. Liu",
  title =        "An Efficient Algorithm for Two-Dimensional
                 Autoregressive Spectrum Estimation",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "106",
}

@Article{Rajan_ATest_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. K. Rajan and H. C. Reddy",
  title =        "A Test Procedure for {2-D} Discrete Scattering
                 {Hurwitz} Polynomials",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "118",
}

@Article{Ahmed_CompOf_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. S. Ahmed",
  title =        "Comparison of Noisy Speech Enhancement Algorithms in
                 Terms of {LPC} Perturbation",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "121",
}

@Article{Cohen_ClasOf_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. Cohen and C. T. LeDinh and V. Lacasse",
  title =        "Classification of Natural Textures by Means of
                 Two-Dimensional Orthogonal Masks",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "125",
}

@Article{Ibrahim_CorrTo_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. K. Ibrahim",
  title =        "Correction to {"}Improvement in the Speed of the
                 Data-Adaptive Weighted {Burg} Technique{"}",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "128",
}

@Article{Mathews_AnEffi_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "V. J. Mathews",
  title =        "An Efficient {FIR} Adaptive Filter Using {DPCM} and
                 the Sign Algorithm",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "128",
}

@Article{Ouibrahim_PronPis_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. Ouibrahim",
  title =        "Prony, {Pisarenko}, and the Matrix Pencil: {A} Unified
                 Presentation",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "133",
}

@Article{Pillai_CoheSign_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. U. Pillai and Y. Lee",
  title =        "Coherent Signal Classification Using Symmetry
                 Considerations",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "135",
}

@Article{Sethares_AComp_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "W. A. Sethares and C. R. {Johnson, Jr.}",
  title =        "A Comparison of Two Quantized State Adaptive State
                 Adaptive Algorithms",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "138",
}

@Article{Swingler_SourLoca_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. N. Swingler and J. Krolik",
  title =        "Source Location Bias in the Coherently Focused
                 High-Resolution Broad-Band Beamformer",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "143",
}

@Article{Toraichi_WindFunc_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "K. Toraichi and M. Kamada and S. Itahashi and R.
                 Mori",
  title =        "Window Functions Represented by {B}-Spline Functions",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "145",
}

@Article{Yarman-Vural_TheGene_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "F. Yarman-Vural and D. Wawrzynski and A. E. Cetin",
  title =        "The Generalized {H}-Lattice Filter and Estimation of
                 the {ARMA} Models",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "147",
}

@Article{Yegnanarayana_SignOf_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "B. Yegnanarayana and S. R. Fathima and B. T. K. R.
                 Nehru and B. Venkataramanan",
  title =        "Significance of Initial Interpolation in Band-Limited
                 Signal Interpolation",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "151",
}

@Article{Yeh_EstiTwo-_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "C. C. Yeh and J. H. Lee and Y. M. Chen",
  title =        "Estimating Two-Dimensional Angles of Arrival in
                 Coherent Source Environment",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "153",
}

@Article{Zohar_AVls_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. Zohar",
  title =        "A {VLSI} Implementation of a Correlator/Digital-Filter
                 Based on Distributed Arithmetic",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "156",
}

@Article{Friedlander_DeteOf_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "B. Friedlander and B. Porat",
  title =        "Detection of Transient Signals by the {Gabor}
                 Representation",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "169",
}

@Article{Park_ARobu_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. Park and L. A. Gerhardt",
  title =        "A Robust Spectral Estimation by Modeling an Estimated
                 Autocovariance with an {ARMA} Model",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "181",
}

@Article{Veen_AnAnal_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "B. D. Van Veen",
  title =        "An Analysis of Several Partially Adaptive Beamforming
                 Designs",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "192",
}

@Article{Feder_MaxiLike_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. Feder and A. V. Oppenheim and E. Weinstein",
  title =        "Maximum Likelihood Noise Cancellation Using the {EM}
                 Algorithm",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "204",
}

@Article{Ahlen_OptiDeco_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. Ahlen and M. Sternad",
  title =        "Optimal Deconvolution Based on Polynomial Methods",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "217",
}

@Article{Elevitch_qui_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "C. R. Elevitch and W. A. Sethares and G. J. Rey and C.
                 R. {Johnson, Jr.}",
  title =        "{Quiver} Diagrams and Signed Adaptive Filters",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "227",
}

@Article{Lee_InpuAnd_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "B. G. Lee",
  title =        "Input and Output Index Mappings for a
                 Prime-Factor-Decomposed Computation of Discrete Cosine
                 Transform",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "237",
}

@Article{Ruzinsky_L_1And_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. A. Ruzinsky and E. T. Olsen",
  title =        "{L}_1 and {L}_infinity Minimization Via a Variant of
                 {Karmarkar's} Algorithm",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "245",
}

@Article{Cheng_AnalOf_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Y. F. Cheng and D. M. Etter",
  title =        "Analysis of an Adaptive Technique for Modeling Sparse
                 Systems",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "254",
}

@Article{Hsu_VeloFilt_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "K. Hsu and T. L. Marzetta",
  title =        "Velocity Filtering of Acoustic Well Logging
                 Waveforms",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "265",
}

@Article{Longbotham_TheoOf_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. G. Longbotham and A. C. Bovik",
  title =        "Theory of Order Statistic Filters and Their
                 Relationship to Linear {FIR} Filters",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "275",
}

@Article{Maitre_ADyna_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. Maitre and Y. Wu",
  title =        "A Dynamic Programming Algorithm for Elastic
                 Registration of Distorted Pictures Based on
                 Autoregressive Model",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "288",
}

@Article{Cernuschi-Frias_CorrTo_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "B. Cernuschi-Frias and J. D. Rogers",
  title =        "Corrections to {"}On the Exact Maximum Likelihood
                 Estimation of {Gaussian} Autoregressive Processes{"}",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "298",
}

@Article{Ha_ANew_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Y. H. Ha and J. A. Pearce",
  title =        "A New Window and Comparison to Standard Windows",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "298",
}

@Article{Henkel_ImprAddi_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. Henkel",
  title =        "Improved Addition for the Logarithmic Number System",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "301",
}

@Article{Lee_EffiImpu_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Y. H. Lee and S. J. Ko and A. T. Fam",
  title =        "Efficient Impulsive Noise Suppression Via Nonlinear
                 Recursive Filtering",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "303",
}

@Article{Otnes_FreqDiff_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. K. Otnes",
  title =        "Frequency Difference of Arrival Accuracy",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "306",
}

@Article{Singhal_AmplOpti_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. Singhal and B. S. Atal",
  title =        "Amplitude Optimization and Pitch Prediction in
                 Multipulse Coders",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "317",
}

@Article{Waibel_PhonReco_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. Waibel and T. Hanazawa and G. Hinton and K. Shikano
                 and K. J. Lang",
  title =        "Phoneme Recognition Using Time-Delay Neural Networks",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "328",
}

@Article{Lin_ANew_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "C. C. Lin and M. T. Manry",
  title =        "A New Signal Averaging Algorithm for Discrete
                 Signals",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "340",
}

@Article{Slock_FastTran_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. T. M. Slock and T. Kailath",
  title =        "Fast Transversal Filters with Data Sequence
                 Weighting",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "346",
}

@Article{Giannakis_IdenOf_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "G. B. Giannakis and J. M. Mendel",
  title =        "Identification of Nonminimum Phase Systems Using
                 Higher Order Statistics",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "360",
}

@Article{Stoica_MaxiLike_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. Stoica and R. L. Moses and B. Freidlander and T.
                 Soderstrom",
  title =        "Maximum Likelihood Estimation of the Parameters of
                 Multiple Sinusoids from Noisy Measurements",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "378",
}

@Article{Combettes_MethFor_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. L. Combettes and H. J. Trussell",
  title =        "Methods for Digital Restoration of Signals Degraded by
                 a Stochastic Impulse Response",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "393",
}

@Article{Donohue_AScan_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "K. D. Donohue and J. Saniie",
  title =        "A Scanning and Sampling Scheme for Computationally
                 Efficient Algorithms of Computer Tomography",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "402",
}

@Article{Galatsanos_DigiRest_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "N. P. Galatsanos and R. T. Chin",
  title =        "Digital Restoration of Multichannel Images",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "415",
}

@Article{Lien_ImplOf_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "B. K. Lien and G. Y. Tang",
  title =        "Implementation of the {Chebyshev} Structure with
                 Minimum Storage",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "422",
}

@Article{Jr._AdvaOf_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. R. {Deller, Jr.} and G. P. Picache",
  title =        "Advantages of a {Givens} Rotation Approach to
                 Temporally Recursive Linear Prediction Analysis of
                 Speech",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "429",
}

@Article{Farrier_AComp_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. R. Farrier and A. R. Prior-Wandesforde",
  title =        "A Comparison of Bias Reduced Methods for the
                 Estimation of Rational Transfer Functions",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "431",
}

@Article{McGinn_EstiOf_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. P. McGinn and D. H. Johnson",
  title =        "Estimation of All-Pole Model Parameters from
                 Noise-Corrupted Sequences",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "433",
}

@Article{Morgera_OnBi-o_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. D. Morgera",
  title =        "On Bi-Orthogonality of {Hermitian} and
                 Skew-{Hermitian} {Szego/Levinson} Polynomials",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "436",
}

@Article{Nagesha_CommOn_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "V. Nagesha",
  title =        "Comments on {"}Fast Computation of the Discrete Cosine
                 Transform and the Discrete {Hartley} Transform{"}",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "439",
}

@Article{Ramachandran_DeteOf_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "V. Ramachandran",
  title =        "Determination of Discrete Transfer Function from Its
                 Real (or Imaginary) Part on the Unit Circle",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "440",
}

@Article{Samueli_ALow-_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. Samueli",
  title =        "A Low-Complexity Multiplierless Half-Band Recursive
                 Digital Filter Design",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "442",
}

@Article{Sullivan_EffiAuto_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. C. Sullivan",
  title =        "Efficient Autocorrelation Estimation Using Relative
                 Magnitudes",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "445",
}

@Article{Viberg_SensArra_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. Viberg",
  title =        "Sensor Array Processing Using Gated Signals",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "447",
}

@Article{Yeh_DataComp_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. S. Yeh",
  title =        "Data Compression Properties of the {Hartley}
                 Transform",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "450",
}

@Article{Friedlander_PerfAnal_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "B. Friedlander and B. Porat",
  title =        "Performance Analysis of a Null-Steering Algorithm
                 Based on Direction-of-Arrival Estimation",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "461",
}

@Article{Ramachandran_PitcPred_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. P. Ramachandran and P. Kabal",
  title =        "Pitch Prediction Filters in Speech Coding",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "467",
}

@Article{Clements_OnCaus_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. A. Clements and J. W. Pease",
  title =        "On Causal Linear Phase {IIR} Digital Filters",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "479",
}

@Article{Friedlander_AdapIir_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "B. Friedlander and B. Porat",
  title =        "Adaptive {IIR} Algorithms Based on High-Order
                 Statistics",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "485",
}

@Article{Inouye_GeneOf_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Y. Inouye",
  title =        "Generation of a Time Series Having a Specified Power
                 Spectrum with Minimum Roundoff Noise",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "496",
}

@Article{Pei_EigeDesi_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. C. Pei and J. J. Shyu",
  title =        "Eigenfilter Design of Higher-Order Digital
                 Differentiators",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "505",
}

@Article{Rajagopal_OptiDesi_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "L. R. Rajagopal and S. C. Dutta Roy",
  title =        "Optimal Design of Maximally Flat {FIR} Filters with
                 Arbitrary Magnitude Specifications",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "512",
}

@Article{Shynk_Adapiir_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. J. Shynk",
  title =        "Adaptive {IIR} Filtering Using Parallel-Form
                 Realizations",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "519",
}

@Article{Toraichi_AQuad_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "K. Toraichi and M. Kamada and R. Mori",
  title =        "A Quadratic Spline Function Generator",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "534",
}

@Article{Demeure_TheEuc_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "C. J. Demeure and C. T. Mullis",
  title =        "The {Euclid} Algorithm and the Fast Computation of
                 Cross-Covariance and Autocovariance Sequences",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "545",
}

@Article{Malvar_TheLot_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. S. Malvar and D. H. Staelin",
  title =        "The {LOT}: Transform Coding Without Blocking Effects",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "553",
}

@Article{Sid-Ahmed_ASyst_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. A. Sid-Ahmed",
  title =        "A Systolic Realization for {2-D} Digital Filters",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "560",
}

@Article{Arun_PrinComp_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "K. S. Arun",
  title =        "Principal Components Algorithms for {ARMA} Spectrum
                 Estimation",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "566",
}

@Article{Astola_OnComp_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. T. Astola and T. G. Campbell",
  title =        "On Computation of the Running Median",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "572",
}

@Article{Bellegarda_AGene_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. R. Bellegarda and D. C. Farden",
  title =        "A General Linear Prediction Approach to the Complex
                 Split {Levinson} Algorithm",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "574",
}

@Article{Buneman_In-sBit-_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "O. Buneman",
  title =        "In-Situ Bit-Reversed Ordering for {Hartley}
                 Transforms",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "577",
}

@Article{Cheong_IterMeth_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. L. C. Cheong and S. D. Morgera",
  title =        "Iterative Methods for Restoring Noisy Images",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "580",
}

@Article{Cho_AdapLine_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "N. I. Cho and C. H. Choi and S. U. Lee",
  title =        "Adaptive Line Enhancement by Using an {IIR} Lattice
                 Notch Filter",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "585",
}

@Article{Guan_RestOf_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "L. Guan and R. K. Ward",
  title =        "Restoration of Randomly Blurred Images by the {Weiner}
                 Filter",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "589",
}

@Article{Haacke_SupeReco_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "E. M. Haacke and Z. P. Liang and S. H. Izen",
  title =        "Superresolution Reconstruction Through Object Modeling
                 and Parameter Estimation",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "592",
}

@Article{Karni_TheAnal_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. Karni and G. Zeng",
  title =        "The Analysis of the Continuous-Time {LMS} Algorithm",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "595",
}

@Article{Maragos_CorrTo_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. Maragos and R. W. Schafer",
  title =        "Corrections to {"}Morphological Filters--Parts {I} and
                 {II}{"}",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "597",
}

@Article{Ruzinsky_StroCons_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. A. Ruzinsky and E. T. Olsen",
  title =        "Strong Consistency of the {LAD} ({L}_1) Estimator of
                 Parameters of Stationary Autoregressive Processes with
                 Zero Mean",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "597",
}

@Article{Veen_SystPrep_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "B. Van Veen",
  title =        "Systolic Preprocessors for Linearly Constrained
                 Beamforming",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "600",
}

@Article{Venkatesh_BinaFilt_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. S. Venkatesh and D. Psaltis",
  title =        "Binary Filters for Pattern Classification",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "604",
}

@Article{Bouvet_CompOf_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. Bouvet and S. C. Schwartz",
  title =        "Comparison of Adaptive and Robust Receivers for Signal
                 Detection in Ambient Underwater Noise",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "621",
}

@Article{Kay_AsymOpti_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. M. Kay",
  title =        "Asymptotically Optimal Detection in Incompletely
                 Characterized Non-Gaussian Noise",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "627",
}

@Article{Salt_OptiAnd_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. E. Salt and A. G. Wacker",
  title =        "Optimistic and Pessimistic Approximation to Variance
                 of Time Delay Estimators",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "634",
}

@Article{Kabal_JoinOpti_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. Kabal and R. P. Ramachandran",
  title =        "Joint Optimization of Linear Predictors in Speech
                 Coders",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "642",
}

@Article{Ng_UnstCova_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "C. S. Ng and P. H. Milenkovic",
  title =        "Unstable Covariance {LPC} Solutions from Nonstationary
                 Speech Waveforms",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "651",
}

@Article{Cadzow_AlgeAppr_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. A. Cadzow and T. C. Chen",
  title =        "Algebraic Approach to Two-Dimensional Recursive
                 Digital Filter Synthesis",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "655",
}

@Article{Fraser_InteBy_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. Fraser",
  title =        "Interpolation by the {FFT} Revisited--An Experimental
                 Investigation",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "665",
}

@Article{Nguyen_Two-Perf_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "T. Q. Nguyen and P. P. Vaidyanathan",
  title =        "Two-Channel Perfect-Reconstruction {FIR QMF}
                 Structures Which Yield Linear-Phase Analysis and
                 Synthesis Filters",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "676",
}

@Article{Palmieri_Ll-fNew_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "F. Palmieri and C. G. {Boncelet, Jr.}",
  title =        "Ll-Filters--{A} New Class of Order Statistic Filters",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "691",
}

@Article{Preuss_OnThe_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "K. Preuss",
  title =        "On the Design of {FIR} Filters by Complex {Chebyshev}
                 Approximation",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "702",
}

@Article{Moser_IdenOf_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. T. Moser and D. Graupe",
  title =        "Identification of Nonstationary Models with
                 Application to Myoelectric Signals for Controlling
                 Electrical Stimulation of Paraplegics",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "713",
}

@Article{Abdallah_ParaBls_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. H. Abdallah and Y. H. Hu",
  title =        "Parallel {VLSI} Computing Array Implementation for
                 Signal Subspace Updating Algorithm",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "742",
}

@Article{Roncella_AVls_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. Roncella and R. Saletti",
  title =        "A {VLSI} Systolic Adder for Digital Filtering of
                 Delta-Modulated Signals",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "749",
}

@Article{Baydal_EstiThe_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "E. Baydal and G. Andreu and E. Vidal",
  title =        "Estimating the Intrinsic Dimensionality of Discrete
                 Utterances",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "755",
}

@Article{Cusani_PerfOf_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. Cusani",
  title =        "Performance of Fast Time Delay Estimators",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "757",
}

@Article{Huang_ADeri_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Y. D. Huang and C. T. Chen",
  title =        "A Derivation of the Normal Equation in {FIR} {Wiener}
                 Filters",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "759",
}

@Article{Leung_StabOf_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. Leung and S. Haykin",
  title =        "Stability of Recursive {QRD-LS} Algorithms Using
                 Finite-Precision Systolic Array Implementation",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "760",
}

@Article{Marques_FreqSinu_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. S. Marques and L. B. Almeida",
  title =        "Frequency-Varying Sinusoidal Modeling of Speech",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "763",
}

@Article{Mertzios_EffiReal_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "B. G. Mertzios and G. L. Sicuranza and A. N.
                 Venetsanopoulos",
  title =        "Efficient Realizations of Two-Dimensional Quadratic
                 Digital Filters",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "765",
}

@Article{Tuan_CramRao_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. D. Tuan",
  title =        "{Cramer-Rao} Bounds for {AR} Parameter and Reflection
                 Coefficient Estimators",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "769",
}

@Article{Tuan_cra_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. D. Tuan",
  title =        "{Cramer-Rao} Bounds for {AR} Parameter and Reflection
                 Coefficient Estimator",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "769",
}

@Article{Viswanathan_OnCoun_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. Viswanathan and V. Aalo",
  title =        "On Counting Rules in Distributed Detection",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "772",
}

@Article{Viswanathan_DistDete_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. Viswanathan and A. Ansari",
  title =        "Distributed Detection of a Signal in Generalized
                 {Gaussian} Noise",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "775",
}

@Article{Zeng_ABloc_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "G. Zeng and N. Ahmed",
  title =        "A Block Coding Technique for Encoding Sparse Binary
                 Patterns",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "778",
}

@Article{Sengupta_EffiEsti_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. Sengupta and S. Kay",
  title =        "Efficient Estimation of Parameters for Non-Gaussian
                 Autoregressive Processes",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "785",
}

@Article{Mansour_TheShor_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. Mansour and B. H. Juang",
  title =        "The Short-Time Modified Coherence Representation and
                 Noisy Speech Recognition",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "795",
}

@Article{Dragosevic_AGene_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. V. Dragosevic and S. S. Stankovic",
  title =        "A Generalized Least Squares Method for Frequency
                 Estimation",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "805",
}

@Article{Villalba_SpecMani_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. J. Villalba and B. K. Walker",
  title =        "Spectrum Manipulation of Improved Resolution",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "820",
}

@Article{Zoltowski_SensArra_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. D. Zoltowski and D. Stavrinides",
  title =        "Sensor Array Signal Processing Via a Procrustes
                 Rotations Based Eigenanalysis of the {ESPRIT} Data
                 Pencil",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "832",
}

@Article{Choi_ImprTime_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. I. Choi and W. J. Williams",
  title =        "Improved Time-Frequency Representation of
                 Multicomponent Signals Using Exponential Kernels",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "862",
}

@Article{Dabbagh_MultImpl_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. Y. Dabbagh and W. E. Alexander",
  title =        "Multiprocessor Implementation of {2-D}
                 Denominator-Separable Digital Filters for Real-Time
                 Processing",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "872",
}

@Article{Soumekh_RecoAnd_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. Soumekh",
  title =        "Reconstruction and Sampling Constraints for Spiral
                 Data",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "882",
}

@Article{Tekalp_EdgeKal_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. M. Tekalp and H. Kaufman and J. W. Woods",
  title =        "Edge-Adaptive {Kalman} Filtering for Image Restoration
                 with Ringing Suppression",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "892",
}

@Article{Bliss_AlgoAnd_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "W. G. Bliss and L. L. Scharf",
  title =        "Algorithms and Architectures for Dynamic Programming
                 on {Markov} Chains",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "900",
}

@Article{Milios_SignAbst_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "E. E. Milios and S. H. Nawab",
  title =        "Signal Abstractions in Signal Processing Software",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "913",
}

@Article{Shenoy_AFast_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. A. P. Shenoy and R. Kumaresan",
  title =        "A Fast and Accurate {RNS} Scaling Technique for High
                 Speed Signal Processing",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "929",
}

@Article{Connolly_FastAlgo_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "F. T. Connolly and A. E. Yagle",
  title =        "Fast Algorithms for Complex Matrix Multiplication
                 Using Surrogates",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "938",
}

@Article{Kang_QualImpr_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "G. S. Kang and L. J. Fransen",
  title =        "Quality Improvement of {LPC}-Processed Noisy Speech by
                 Using Spectral Subtraction",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "939",
}

@Article{Park_DoubSmoo_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. Y. Park and Y. H. Lee",
  title =        "Double Smoothing of Images Using Median and {Weiner}
                 Filters",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "943",
}

@Article{Prabhu_VariPara_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "K. M. M. Prabhu and K. B. Bagan",
  title =        "Variable Parameter Window Families for Digital
                 Spectral Analysis",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "946",
}

@Article{Rendas_AlteBoun_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. J. D. Rendas and J. M. F. Moura",
  title =        "Alternate Bounds on the Resolvability Constraints of
                 Spatial Smoothing",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "949",
}

@Article{Stoica_AsymSeco_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. Stoica",
  title =        "Asymptotic Second-Order Properties of Sample Partial
                 Correlations",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "952",
}

@Article{Veeneman_AFull_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. E. Veeneman and B. Mazor",
  title =        "A Fully Adaptive Comb Filter for Enhancing Block-Coded
                 Speech",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "955",
}

@Article{Yagle_FastAlgo_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. E. Yagle",
  title =        "Fast Algorithms for Estimation and Signal Processing:
                 An Inverse Scattering Framework",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "957",
}

@Article{LeCadre_ParaMeth_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. P. LeCadre",
  title =        "Parametric Methods for Spatial Signal Processing in
                 the Presence of Unknown Colored Noise Fields",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "965",
}

@Article{Roy_esp_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. Roy and T. Kailath",
  title =        "{ESPRIT}--Estimation of Signal Parameters Via
                 Rotational Invariance Techniques",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "984",
}

@Article{Wax_OnUniq_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. Wax and I. Ziskind",
  title =        "On Unique Localization of Multiple Sources by Passive
                 Sensor Arrays",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "996",
}

@Article{Bahl_ATree_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "L. R. Bahl and P. F. Brown and P. V. de Souza and R.
                 L. Mercer",
  title =        "A Tree-Based Statistical Language Model for Natural
                 Language Speech Recognition",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "1001",
}

@Article{Kuhn_ScorFor_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "G. M. Kuhn and K. Ojamaa",
  title =        "Scores for Connected Recognition of Words Differing in
                 Distinctive Quantity",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "1009",
}

@Article{Nielsen_DesiOf_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. J. Nielsen",
  title =        "Design of Linear-Phase Direct-Form {FIR} Digital
                 Filters with Quantized Coefficients Using Error
                 Spectrum Shaping Techniques",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "1020",
}

@Article{Potter_EnerConc_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "L. C. Potter and K. S. Arun",
  title =        "Energy Concentration in Band-Limited Extrapolation",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "1027",
}

@Article{Vaidyanathan_ImprTech_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. P. Vaidyanathan and T. Q. Nguyen and A. Doganata
                 and T. Saramaki",
  title =        "Improved Technique for Design of Perfect
                 Reconstruction {FIR} {QMF} Banks with Lossless
                 Polyphase Matrices",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "1042",
}

@Article{Vetterli_PerfReco_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. Vetterli and D. Le Gall",
  title =        "Perfect Reconstruction {FIR} Filter Banks: Some
                 Properties and Factorizations",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "1057",
}

@Article{Gunnarsson_FreqDoma_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. Gunnarsson and L. Ljung",
  title =        "Frequency Domain Tracking Characteristics of Adaptive
                 Algorithms",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "1072",
}

@Article{Boutalis_AFast_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Y. S. Boutalis and S. D. Kollias and G. Carayannis",
  title =        "A Fast Multichannel Approach to Adaptive Algorithms",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "1090",
}

@Article{Parhi_PipeInte_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "K. K. Parhi and D. G. Messerschmitt",
  title =        "Pipeline Interleaving and Parallelism in Recursive
                 Digital Filters--Part {I}: Pipelining Using Scattered
                 Look-Ahead and Decomposition",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "1099",
}

@Article{Parhi_PipeInte2_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "K. K. Parhi and D. G. Messerschmitt",
  title =        "Pipeline Interleaving and Parallelism in Recursive
                 Digital Filters--Part {II}: Pipelined Incremental Block
                 Filtering",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "1118",
}

@Article{Qureshi_AHard_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Q. A. Qureshi and T. R. Fischer",
  title =        "A Hardware Processor for Implementing the Pyramid
                 Vector Quantizer",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "1135",
}

@Article{Edwards_CommOn_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. J. Edwards",
  title =        "Comments on {"}{A} Zero Crossing-Based Spectrum
                 Analyzer{"}",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "1143",
}

@Article{Prasad_AnAugm_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. Prasad and B. Chandna",
  title =        "An Augmented Smoothed Rank Profile Algorithm for
                 Determination of Source Coherency Structure",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "1144",
}

@Article{Tepedelenlioglu_ANote_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "N. Tepedelenlioglu",
  title =        "A Note on the Computational Complexity of the
                 Arithmetic {Fourier} Transform",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "1146",
}

@Article{Tufts_CommOn_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. W. Tufts",
  title =        "Comments on {"}{A} Note on the Computational
                 Complexity of the Arithmetic {Fourier} Transform{"}",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "1147",
}

@Article{Abel_SourRang_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. S. Abel and J. O. Smith",
  title =        "Source Range and Depth Estimation from Multipath Range
                 Difference Measurements",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "1157",
}

@Article{Moghaddamjoo_RobuAdap_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. Moghaddamjoo and R. L. Kirlin",
  title =        "Robust Adaptive {Kalman} Filtering with Unknown
                 Inputs",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "1166",
}

@Article{Pillai_PerfAnal_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. U. Pillai and B. H. Kwon",
  title =        "Performance Analysis of {MUSIC}-Type High Resolution
                 Estimators for Direction Finding in Correlated and
                 Coherent Scenes",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "1176",
}

@Article{Wax_DeteOf_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. Wax and I. Ziskind",
  title =        "Detection of the Number of Coherent Signals by the
                 {MDL} Principle",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "1190",
}

@Article{Fissore_LexiAcce_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "L. Fissore and P. Laface and G. Micca and R.
                 Pieraccini",
  title =        "Lexical Access to Large Vocabularies for Speech
                 Recognition",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "1197",
}

@Article{Rabiner_HighPerf_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "L. R. Rabiner and J. G. Wilpon and F. K. Soong",
  title =        "High Performance Connected Digit Recognition Using
                 Hidden {Markov} Models",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "1214",
}

@Article{Kurosawa_AnIir_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "K. Kurosawa and S. Tsujii",
  title =        "An {IIR} Parallel-Type Adaptive Algorithm Using the
                 Fast Least Squares Method",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "1226",
}

@Article{Raheli_SemiIncr_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. Raheli and L. E. Franks",
  title =        "Semisystolic Incremental Realization of {FIR} Digital
                 Filters Using Ternary Arithmetic",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "1231",
}

@Article{Redinbo_SystLeve_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "G. R. Redinbo",
  title =        "System Level Reliability in Convolution Computations",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "1241",
}

@Article{Dlugos_AcquOf_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. M. Dlugos and R. A. Scholtz",
  title =        "Acquisition of Spread Spectrum Signals by an Adaptive
                 Array",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "1253",
}

@Article{Nashold_SyntOf_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "K. M. Nashold and B. E. A. Saleh",
  title =        "Synthesis of Two-Dimensional Binary Images Through
                 Band-Limited Systems: {A} Slicing Method",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "1271",
}

@Article{Gader_BidiFact_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. D. Gader",
  title =        "Bidiagonal Factorization of {Fourier} Matrices and
                 Systolic Algorithms for Computing Discrete {Fourier}
                 Transforms",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "1280",
}

@Article{Agathoklis_CondFor_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. Agathoklis",
  title =        "Conditions for the {2-D} Characteristic Polynomial of
                 a Matrix to be Very Strict {Hurwitz}",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "1284",
}

@Article{Bojanczyk_StabHype_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. W. Bojanczyk and A. O. Steinhardt",
  title =        "Stabilized Hyperbolic Householder Transformations",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "1286",
}

@Article{Evans_ASeco_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. M. W. Evans",
  title =        "A Second Improved Digit-Reversal Permutation Algorithm
                 for Fast Transforms",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "1288",
}

@Article{Kim_AFast_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. J. Kim",
  title =        "A Fast Algorithm for Computing the {Hankel} Transform
                 of Order 1",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "1291",
}

@Article{Kundu_DoubHod_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. Kundu and W. R. Wu",
  title =        "Double-Window {Hodges-Lehman} {(D)} Filter and Hybrid
                 {D}-Median Filter for Robust Image Smoothing",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "1293",
}

@Article{Rodriguez_AnImpr_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. J. Rodriguez",
  title =        "An Improved {FFT} Digit-Reversal Algorithm",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "1298",
}

@Article{Steckner_FastCeps_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. C. Steckner and D. J. Drost",
  title =        "Fast Cepstrum Analysis Using the {Hartley} Transform",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "1300",
}

@Article{Wu_OnThe_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. R. Wu and F. J. Paoloni",
  title =        "On the Two-Dimensional Vector Split-Radix {FFT}
                 Algorithm",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "1302",
}

@Article{Lee_TheSynt_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "L. S. Lee and C. Y. Tseng and M. Ouh-Young",
  title =        "The Synthesis Rules in a {Chinese} Text-to-Speech
                 System",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "1309",
}

@Article{Medan_PitcSync_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Y. Medan and E. Yair",
  title =        "Pitch Synchronous Spectral Analysis Scheme for Voiced
                 Speech",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "1321",
}

@Article{Sukkar_DecoOf_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. A. Sukkar and J. L. LoCicero and J. W. Picone",
  title =        "Decomposition of the {LPC} Excitation Using the Zinc
                 Basis Functions",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "1329",
}

@Article{Botto_StabThe_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. L. Botto and G. V. Moustakides",
  title =        "Stabilizing the Fast {Kalman} Algorithms",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "1342",
}

@Article{DeMuth_AlgoFor_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "G. L. DeMuth",
  title =        "Algorithms for Defining Mixed Radix {FFT} Flow
                 Graphs",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "1349",
}

@Article{Gandhi_NonlSmoo_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. P. Gandhi and I. Song and S. A. Kassam",
  title =        "Nonlinear Smoothing Filters Based on Rank Estimates of
                 Location",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "1359",
}

@Article{Karaboyas_HighPara_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. Karaboyas and N. Kalouptsidis and C. Caroubalos",
  title =        "Highly Parallel Multichannel {LS} Algorithms and
                 Application to Decision-Feedback Equalizers",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "1380",
}

@Article{Long_TheLms_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "G. Long and F. Ling and J. G. Proakis",
  title =        "The {LMS} Algorithm with Delayed Coefficient
                 Adaptation",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "1397",
}

@Article{Vainio_ASign_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "O. Vainio and Y. Neuvo and S. E. Butner",
  title =        "A Signal Processor for Median-Based Algorithms",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "1406",
}

@Article{Wu_TheStru_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. R. Wu and F. J. Paoloni",
  title =        "The Structure of Vector Radix Fast {Fourier}
                 Transforms",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "1415",
}

@Article{Silverman_ProgThe_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. F. Silverman",
  title =        "Programming the {WFTA} for Two-Dimensional Data",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "1425",
}

@Article{Deller_ASys_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. R. {Deller, Jr.}",
  title =        "A {"}Systolic Array{"} Formulation of the Optimal
                 Bounding Ellipsoid Algorithm",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "1432",
}

@Article{Fan_OnErro_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. Fan and M. Nayeri",
  title =        "On Error Surfaces of Sufficient Order Adaptive {IIR}
                 Filters: Proofs and Counterexamples to a Unimodality
                 Conjecture",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "1436",
}

@Article{Liang_AnExac_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Z. Liang and B. D. Steinberg and S. B. Kesler",
  title =        "An Exact Solution of the Analytic Equation of Image
                 Quality from Optimum Quantization of Microwave Imaging
                 Data",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "1442",
}

@Article{Liou_SpatPseu_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "C. Y. Liou and R. M. Liou",
  title =        "Spatial Pseudorandom Array Processing",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "1445",
}

@Article{MacLeod_InstIn_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. J. MacLeod",
  title =        "Instability in the Solution of Banded {Toeplitz}
                 Systems",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "1449",
}

@Article{Mou_CorrTo_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Z. J. Mou and P. Duhamel",
  title =        "Correction to {"}In-Place Butterfly-Style {FFT} of
                 {2-D} Real Sequences",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "1451",
}

@Article{Olsen_CharOf_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "E. T. Olsen and S. A. Ruzinsky",
  title =        "Characterization of the {LAD} ({L}_1) {AR} Parameter
                 Estimator When Applied to Stationary {ARMA}, {MA}, and
                 Higher Order {AR} Processes",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "1451",
}

@Article{Patterson_DeteAlgo_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "T. J. Patterson and D. M. Chabries and R. W.
                 Christiansen",
  title =        "Detection Algorithms for Image Sequence Analysis",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "1454",
}

@Article{Rey_APara_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "C. Rey and R. K. Ward",
  title =        "A Parametrized Family of Nonlinear Image Smoothing
                 Filters",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "1458",
}

@Article{Veldhuis_InteAuto_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. N. J. Veldhuis",
  title =        "Interpolating Autoregressive Processes: {A} Bound on
                 the Restoration Error",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "1462",
}

@Article{Yu_AClas_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "X. H. Yu and Z. Y. He",
  title =        "A Class of Mixed Transversal and Ladder Adaptive
                 Filters with Pure Order Updates",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "1464",
}

@Article{Zhou_ASan_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "X. Zhou and X. Xia",
  title =        "A {Sanz-Huang} Conjecture on Band-Limited Signal
                 Extrapolation with Noise",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "1468",
}

@Article{Krolik_MultBroa_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. Krolik and D. Swingler",
  title =        "Multiple Broad-Band Source Location Using Steered
                 Covariance Matrices",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1481",
}

@Article{Nadas_SpeeReco_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. Nadas and D. Nahamoo and M. A. Picheny",
  title =        "Speech Recognition Using Noise-Adaptive Prototypes",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1495",
}

@Article{Bershad_NonlQuan_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "N. J. Bershad",
  title =        "Nonlinear Quantization Effects in the {LMS} and Block
                 {LMS} Adaptive Algorithms--{A} Comparison",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1504",
}

@Article{Comon_AnErro_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. Comon and D. T. Pham",
  title =        "An Error Bound for a Noise Canceller",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1513",
}

@Article{Vlcek_AnalSolu_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. Vlcek and R. Unbehauen",
  title =        "Analytical Solutions for Design of {IIR} Equiripple
                 Filters",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1518",
}

@Article{Palmer_AnArm_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. D. Palmer and J. R. Cruz",
  title =        "An {ARMA} Spectral Analysis Technique Based on a Fast
                 {Euclidean} Algorithm",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1532",
}

@Article{Tekalp_HighSpec_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. M. Tekalp and A. T. Erdem",
  title =        "Higher-Order Spectrum Factorization in One and Two
                 Dimensions with Applications in Signal Modeling and
                 Nonminimum Phase System Identification",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1537",
}

@Article{Yang_ASurv_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "X. Yang and T. K. Sarkar and E. Arvas",
  title =        "A Survey of Conjugate Gradient Algorithms for Solution
                 of Extreme Eigen-Problems of a Symmetric Matrix",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1550",
}

@Article{Zhang_StatAnal_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Q. T. Zhang and K. M. Wong and P. C. Zip and J. P.
                 Reilly",
  title =        "Statistical Analysis of the Performance of Information
                 Theoretic Criteria in the Detection of the Number of
                 Signals in Array Processing",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1557",
}

@Article{Equitz_ANew_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "W. H. Equitz",
  title =        "A New Vector Quantization Clustering Algorithm",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1568",
}

@Article{Zhou_TheExtr_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "X. W. Zhou and X. G. Xia",
  title =        "The Extrapolation of High-Dimensional Band-Limited
                 Functions",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1576",
}

@Article{Zohar_TheRole_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. Zohar",
  title =        "The Role of the +/- 1 Number System in Multibit
                 Hardware Correlators",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1581",
}

@Article{Bilgutay_EnhaUltr_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "N. M. Bilgutay and U. Bencharit and J. Saniie",
  title =        "Enhanced Ultrasonic Imaging with Split-Spectrum
                 Processing and Polarity Thresholding",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1590",
}

@Article{Chu_FastGaus_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. L. Chu",
  title =        "Fast Gaussian Noise Generator",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1593",
}

@Article{Silva_AClas_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "L. A. Da Silva and D. W. Petr and V. S. Frost",
  title =        "A Class-Oriented Replacement Technique for Lost Speech
                 Packets",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1597",
}

@Article{Demeure_BowtFact_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "C. J. Demeure",
  title =        "Bowtie Factors of {Toeplitz} Matrices by Means of
                 Split Algorithms",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1601",
}

@Article{Gerchberg_SupeThro_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. W. Gerchberg",
  title =        "Superresolution Through Error Function Extrapolation",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1603",
}

@Article{Jackson_NoncArm_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "L. B. Jackson",
  title =        "Noncausal {ARMA} Modeling of Voiced Speech",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1606",
}

@Article{Jackson_ar_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. B. Jackson and J. Huang and K. P. Richards and H.
                 Chen",
  title =        "{AR}, {ARMA}, and {AR}-in-Noise Modeling by Fitting
                 Windowed Correlation Data",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1608",
}

@Article{Krishna_AnFft_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. Krishna",
  title =        "An {FFT} Algorithm Based Fast Algorithm for Arbitrary
                 Polynomial Transformation",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1612",
}

@Article{Li_AModi_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. Li and A. K. Krishnamurthy",
  title =        "A Modified Frequency-Weighted Itakura Spectral
                 Distortion Measure",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1614",
}

@Article{Marvasti_AnIter_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "F. A. Marvasti",
  title =        "An Iterative Method to Compensate for the
                 Interpolation Distortion",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1617",
}

@Article{Morgan_ModiFini_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. R. Morgan",
  title =        "Modified Finite Limiter for a Band-Limited Gaussian
                 Random Process with Applications to {A/D} Conversion",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1621",
}

@Article{Mulcahy_OnFixe_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "L. P. Mulcahy",
  title =        "On Fixed-Point Roundoff Error Analysis",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1623",
}

@Article{Nie_EffiEval_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "X. Nie and R. Unbehauen",
  title =        "Efficient Evaluation of {1-D} and {2-D} Polynomials at
                 Equispaced Points",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1623",
}

@Article{Seo_ARela_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "B. Seo and C. T. Chen",
  title =        "A Relationship Between the z-Transform and the
                 {Fourier} Transform",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1626",
}

@Article{Shi_PhasImpr_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. Shi and M. T. Manry",
  title =        "Phase Improvement in {IIR} Digital Filters",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1627",
}

@Article{Zhu_EquiBetw_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Y. M. Zhu and F. Peyrin and R. Goutte",
  title =        "Equivalence Between Two-Dimensional Analytic and Real
                 Signal Wigner Distributions",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1631",
}

@Article{Lee_PhoneRec,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "K. F. Lee and H. W. Hon",
  title =        "Speaker-Independent Phone Recognition Using Hidden
                 {Markov} Models",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1641",
}

@Article{Lee_AFram_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "C. H. Lee and L. R. Rabiner",
  title =        "A Frame-Synchronous Network Search Algorithm for
                 Connected Word Recognition",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1649",
}

@Article{Mansour_AFami_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. Mansour and B. H. Juang",
  title =        "A Family of Distortion Measures Based Upon Projection
                 Operation for Robust Speech Recognition",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1659",
}

@Article{Satt_DesiOf_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. Satt and D. Malah",
  title =        "Design of Uniform {DFT} Filter Banks Optimized for
                 Subband Coding of Speech",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1672",
}

@Article{Porsani_DiscConv_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. Porsani and T. J. Ulrych",
  title =        "Discrete Convolution by Means of Forward and Backward
                 Modeling",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1680",
}

@Article{Vulis_TheWeig_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. Vulis",
  title =        "The Weighted Redundancy Transform",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1687",
}

@Article{al-Nashi_PhasUnwr_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. al-Nashi",
  title =        "Phase Unwrapping of Digital Signals",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1693",
}

@Article{Clergeot_PerfOf_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. Clergeot and S. Tressens and A. Ouamri",
  title =        "Performance of High Resolution Frequencies Estimation
                 Methods Compared to the {Cramer-Rao} Bounds",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1703",
}

@Article{Stoica_AsymProp_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "P. Stoica and T. Soderstrom and F. Ti",
  title =        "Asymptotic Properties of the High-Order {Yule-Walker}
                 Estimates of Sinusoidal Frequencies",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1721",
}

@Article{Sun_EffiComp_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. Sun and C. C. Li and L. N. Sekhar and R. J.
                 Sclabassi",
  title =        "Efficient Computation of the Discrete Pseudo-{Wigner}
                 Distribution",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1735",
}

@Article{Ngan_AdapCosi_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "K. N. Ngan and K. S. Leong and H. Singh",
  title =        "Adaptive Cosine Transform Coding of Images in
                 Perceptual Domain",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1743",
}

@Article{Lee_gab_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "E. A. Lee and W. H. Ho and E. E. Goei and J. C. Bier
                 and S. Bhattacharyya",
  title =        "{Gabriel}: {A} Design Environment for {DSP}",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1751",
}

@Article{Jr._OnImpl_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "E. G. {Baxa, Jr.}",
  title =        "On Implementation of the Discrete {Fourier}
                 Transform--The {STUSE} Algorithm for Spectral
                 Estimation",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1763",
}

@Article{Beex_HighPara_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. A. Beex and M. P. Fargues",
  title =        "Highly Parallel Recursive/Iterative {Toeplitz}
                 Eigenspace Decomposition",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1765",
}

@Article{Benidir_WideSens_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. Benidir and B. Picinbono",
  title =        "Wide Sense Stability of Discrete- and Continuous-Time
                 Linear Systems in the Complex Case",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1768",
}

@Article{Childers_SileAnd_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "D. G. Childers and M. Hahn and J. N. Larar",
  title =        "Silent and Voiced/Unvoiced/Mixed Excitation (Four-Way)
                 Classification of Speech",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1771",
}

@Article{Eweda_ATigh_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "E. Eweda",
  title =        "A Tight Upper Bound of the Average Absolute Error in a
                 Constant Step-Size Sign Algorithm",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1774",
}

@Article{Florian_ErroSatu_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. Florian and N. J. Bershad",
  title =        "Error Saturation Effects in the {LMS} Adaptive Line
                 Enhancer--Transient Response",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1776",
}

@Article{Kalouptsidis_ConcAlgo_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "N. Kalouptsidis and S. Theodoridis",
  title =        "Concurrent Algorithms for a Class of {1-D} and {2-D}
                 {Wiener} {FIR} Filters with Symmetrical Impulse
                 Response",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1780",
}

@Article{Martin_PoweNorm_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "K. W. Martin",
  title =        "Power Normalized Update Algorithm for Adaptive
                 Filters--Without Divisions",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1782",
}

@Article{Moreno_CommOn_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. H. Moreno and T. Lang",
  title =        "Comments on {"}{A} Systolic Array for Computing
                 {BA}_-1",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1786",
}

@Article{Rao_SensCons_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "B. D. Rao",
  title =        "Sensitivity Considerations in State-Space Model-Based
                 Harmonic Retrieval Methods",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1789",
}

@Article{Swami_ClosRecu_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. Swami and J. M. Mendel",
  title =        "Closed-Form Recursive Estimation of {MA} Coefficients
                 Using Autocorrelations and Third-Order Cumulants",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1794",
}

@Article{Therrien_ADire_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "C. W. Therrien and H. T. El-Shaer",
  title =        "A Direct Algorithm for Computing {2-D} {AR} Power
                 Spectrum Estimates",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1795",
}

@Article{Therrien_Mult2-d_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "C. W. Therrien and H. T. El-Shaer",
  title =        "Multichannel {2-D} {AR} Spectrum Estimation",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1798",
}

@Article{Cheng_AutoAnd_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Y. M. Cheng and D. O'Shaughnessy",
  title =        "Automatic and Reliable Estimation of Glottal Closure
                 Instant and Period",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "1805",
}

@Article{Decaluwe_InteComm_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. Decaluwe and J. M. Rabaey and J. L. Van Meerbergen
                 and H. J. De Man",
  title =        "Interprocessor Communication in Synchronous
                 Multiprocessor Digital Signal Processing Chips",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "1816",
}

@Article{El-Imam_AnUnre_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Y. A. El-Imam",
  title =        "An Unrestricted Vocabulary Arabic Speech Synthesis
                 System",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "1829",
}

@Article{Ephraim_OnThe_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Y. Ephraim and D. Malah and B. H. Juang",
  title =        "On the Application of Hidden {Markov} Models for
                 Enhancing Noisy Speech Recognition",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "1846",
}

@Article{Ostendorf_AStoc_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. Ostendorf and S. Roukos",
  title =        "A Stochastic Segment Model for Phoneme-Based
                 Continuous Speech Recognition",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "1857",
}

@Article{Pinto_FormSpee_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "N. B. Pinto and D. G. Childers and A. L. Lalwani",
  title =        "Formant Speech Synthesis: Improving Production
                 Quality",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "1870",
}

@Article{Waibel_ModuAnd_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. Waibel and H. Sawai and K. Shikano",
  title =        "Modularity and Scaling in Large Phonemic Neural
                 Networks",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "1888",
}

@Article{Kou_ANew_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "W. Kou and J. W. Mark",
  title =        "A New Look at {DCT}-Type Transforms",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "1899",
}

@Article{Solo_TheLimi_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "V. Solo",
  title =        "The Limiting Behavior of {LMS}",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "1909",
}

@Article{Furui_UnsuSpea_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. Furui",
  title =        "Unsupervised Speaker Adaptation Based on Hierarchical
                 Spectral Clustering",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "1923",
}

@Article{Raghuveer_OnThe_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "M. R. Raghuveer and S. A. Dianat",
  title =        "On the Existence of Autoregressive Models for
                 Third-Order Cumulant Matching",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "1931",
}

@Article{Rao_PerfAnal_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "B. D. Rao and K. V. S. Hari",
  title =        "Performance Analysis of Root-Music",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "1939",
}

@Article{Rialan_FixeErro_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "C. P. Rialan and L. L. Scharf",
  title =        "Fixed-Point Error Analysis of the Lattice and the
                 {Schur} Algorithms for the Autocorrelation Method of
                 Linear Prediction",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "1950",
}

@Article{Weiss_ArraShap_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "A. J. Weiss and B. Friedlander",
  title =        "Array Shape Calibration Using Sources in Unknown
                 Locations--{A} Maximum Likelihood Approach",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "1958",
}

@Article{Hwang_ASyst_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "J. N. Hwang and J. A. Vlontzos and S. Y. Kung",
  title =        "A Systolic Neural Network Architecture for Hidden
                 {Markov} Models",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "1967",
}

@Article{Amit_MiniOf_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "G. Amit and U. Shaked",
  title =        "Minimization of Roundoff Errors in Digital
                 Realizations of {Kalman} Filters",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "1980",
}

@Article{Bi_APipe_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "G. Bi and E. V. Jones",
  title =        "A Pipelined {FFT} Processor for Word-Sequential Data",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "1982",
}

@Article{Izumi_SimpMeth_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "T. Izumi",
  title =        "Simple Method for Generation of Multiple Normal Random
                 Signals",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "1985",
}

@Article{Kay_AFast_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. Kay",
  title =        "A Fast and Accurate Single Frequency Estimator",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "1987",
}

@Article{Rao_PerfAnal2_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "B. D. Rao and K. V. S. Hari",
  title =        "Performance Analysis of {ESPRIT} and {TAM} in
                 Determining the Direction of Arrival of Plane Waves in
                 Noise",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "1990",
}

@Article{Veen_MatrBase_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "B. D. Van Veen and R. Baraniuk",
  title =        "Matrix Based Computation of Floating-Point Roundoff
                 Noise",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "1995",
}

@Article{Huang_Pref_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "T. S. Huang",
  title =        "Preface",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "2006",
}

@Article{Forchheimer_ImagCodi_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. Forchheimer and T. Kronander",
  title =        "Image Coding--From Waveforms to Animation",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "2008",
}

@Article{Demoment_ImagReco_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "G. Demoment",
  title =        "Image Reconstruction and Restoration: Overview of
                 Common Estimation Structures and Problems",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "2024",
}

@Article{Coyle_OptiStac_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "E. J. Coyle and J. H. Lin and M. Gabbouj",
  title =        "Optimal Stack Filtering and the Estimation and
                 Structural Approaches to Image Processing",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "2037",
}

@Article{Haralick_TheDigi_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. M. Haralick and X. Zhuang and C. Lin and J. S. J.
                 Lee",
  title =        "The Digital Morphological Sampling Theorem",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "2067",
}

@Article{Mallat_MultChan_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "S. G. Mallat",
  title =        "Multifrequency Channel Decompositions of Images and
                 Wavelet Models",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "2091",
}

@Article{Hummel_RecoFrom_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. Hummel and R. Moniot",
  title =        "Reconstructions from Zero Crossings in Scale Space",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "2111",
}

@Article{Jr._ASign_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "Jr. D. C. Munson and R. L. Visentin",
  title =        "A Signal Processing View of Strip-Mapping Synthetic
                 Aperture Radar",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "2131",
}

@Article{Sakou_APosi_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "H. Sakou and T. Miyatake and S. Kashioka and M.
                 Ejiri",
  title =        "A Position Recognition Algorithm for Semiconductor
                 Alignment Based on Structural Pattern Matching",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "2148",
}

@Article{Cypher_sim_ASSP89,
  journal =      assp,
  author =       "R. Cypher and J. L. C. Sanz",
  title =        "{SIMD} Architectures and Algorithms for Image
                 Processing and Computer Vision",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "{ASSP-37}",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "2158",
}

%% Other years


@Article{BarnardCole91,
  author =       "E. Barnard and R. A. Cole and M. Vea and F. Alleva",
  journal =      assp,
  number =       "298--307",
  title =        "Pitch Detection with a Neural Net Classifier",
  volume =       "ASSP-39",
  year =         "1991",
}

@Article{ColeFanty_SpeaName_ASSP,
  author =       "R. A. Cole and M. Fanty and M. Gopalakrishnan and R.
                 D. T. Janssen",
  journal =      assp,
  title =        "Speaker-Independent Name Retrieval from Spellings
                 using a Database of 50,000 Names",
  year =         "1991",
}

@Article{Elovitz_LettRule_ASSP76,
  author =       "H. Elovitz and R. Johnson and A. McHugh and J. Shore",
  title =        "Letter-to-sound Rules for Automatic Translation of
                 English Text to Phonetics",
  journal =      assp,
  volume =       "ASSP-24",
  number =       "6",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1976",
}

@Article{EphraimRabiner90,
  author =       "Y. Ephraim and L. R. Rabiner",
  journal =      assp,
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "372--380",
  title =        "On the relations between modeling approaches for
                 speech recognition",
  volume =       "ASSP-36",
  year =         "1990",
}

@Article{EulerJuang90,
  author =       "S. A. Euler and B. H. Juang and C. H. Lee and F. K.
                 Soong",
  journal =      assp,
  title =        "Statistical Segmentation and Word Modeling Techniques
                 in Isolated Word Recognition",
  year =         "1990",
}

@Article{GrayMarkel76,
  author =       "A. H. Gray and J. D. Markel",
  journal =      assp,
  month =        oct,
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "380--391",
  title =        "Distance measures for speech processing",
  volume =       "ASSP-24",
  year =         "1976",
}

@Article{GuptaBryan78,
  author =       "V. N. Gupta and J. K. Bryan and J. N. Gowdy",
  journal =      assp,
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "27--33",
  title =        "A Speaker-Independent Speech-Recognition System Based
                 on Linear Prediction",
  volume =       "ASSP-26",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1978",
}

@Article{Itakura75,
  author =       "F. Itakura",
  journal =      assp,
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "67--72",
  title =        "Minimum Prediction Residual Principle Applied to
                 Speech Recognition",
  volume =       "ASSP-23",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1975",
}

@Article{Lee90,
  author =       "K-F. Lee",
  journal =      assp,
  month =        apr,
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "599--609",
  title =        "Context-dependent phonetic hidden {M}arkov models for
                 speaker-independent continuous speech recognition",
  volume =       "ASSP-38",
  year =         "1990",
}

@Article{LeeHon90_OverSPHI_ASSP,
  author =       "K. Lee and H. Hon and R. Reddy",
  journal =      assp,
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "35--44",
  title =        "An overview of the {SPHINX} speech recognition
                 system",
  volume =       "ASSP-38",
  year =         "1990",
}

@Article{Lesser_Hearsay_ASSP23,
  author =       "V. Lesser and R. Fennell and L. Erman and R. Reddy",
  title =        "The Hearsay {II} Speech Understanding System",
  journal =      assp,
  year =         "1975",
  volume =       "ASSP-23",
  number =       "1",
  month =        feb,
  pages =        "11--24",
}

@Article{Levinson79,
  author =       "S. Levinson and L. Rabiner and A. Rosenberg and J.
                 Wilpon",
  journal =      assp,
  month =        apr,
  number =       "2",
  title =        "Interactive clustering techniques for selecting
                 speaker-independent reference templates for isolated
                 word recognition",
  volume =       "ASSP-27",
  year =         "1979",
}

@Article{LevinsonRabiner79,
  author =       "S. E. Levinson and L. R. Rabiner and A. E. Rosenberg
                 and J. G. Wilpon",
  journal =      assp,
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "336--349",
  title =        "Speaker-Independent Recognition of Isolated Words
                 Using Clustering Techniques",
  volume =       "ASSP-27",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1979",
}

@Article{MarkelDavis79,
  author =       "J. D. Markel and S. B. Davis",
  journal =      assp,
  month =        feb,
  pages =        "74--82",
  title =        "Text-Independent Speaker Recognition from a large
                 Linguistically Unconstrained Time-Spaced Data Base",
  volume =       "ASSP-27",
  year =         "1979",
}

@Article{McdermottKatagiri91,
  author =       "E. McDermott and S. Katagiri",
  journal =      assp,
  month =        jun,
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1398--1411",
  title =        "{LVQ}-Based Shift-Tolerant Phoneme Recognition",
  volume =       "ASSP-39",
  year =         "1991",
}

@Article{MedanYair91,
  author =       "Y. Medan and E. Yair and D. Chazan",
  journal =      assp,
  month =        jan,
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "40--48",
  title =        "Super resolution pitch determination of speech
                 signals",
  volume =       "ASSP-39",
  year =         "1991",
}

@Article{MerhavEphraim91,
  author =       "N. Merhav and Y. Ephraim",
  address =      "2157-2166",
  journal =      assp,
  month =        oct,
  number =       "10",
  title =        "A Bayesian caalssification approach with applications
                 to speech recognition",
  volume =       "ASSP-39",
  year =         "1989",
}

@Article{OshikaZue75,
  author =       "B. T. Oshika and V. W. Zue and R. V. Weeks and H. Nue
                 and J. Aurbach",
  journal =      assp,
  pages =        "104--112",
  title =        "The role of phonological rules in speech understanding
                 research",
  volume =       "ASSP-23",
  year =         "1975",
}

@Article{Rabiner78,
  author =       "L. R. Rabiner",
  journal =      assp,
  pages =        "34--42",
  title =        "On creating reference templates for speaker
                 independent recognition of isolated words.",
  volume =       "ASSP-26",
  year =         "1978",
}

@Article{RabinerCheng76,
  author =       "L. R. Rabiner and M. Cheng and A. E Rosenberg and C.
                 A. McGonegal",
  journal =      assp,
  title =        "A Comparative Study of Several Pitch Detection
                 Algorithms",
  year =         "1976",
}

@Article{RabinerLevinson79,
  author =       "L. Rabiner and S. Levinson and A. Rosenberg and J.
                 Wilpon",
  journal =      assp,
  month =        aug,
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "336--49",
  title =        "Speaker-independent recognition of isolated words
                 using clustering techniques",
  volume =       "ASSP-27",
  year =         "1979",
}

@Article{RabinerRosenberg78,
  author =       "Lawrence R. Rabiner and Aaron E. Rosenberg and Stephen
                 E. Levinson",
  journal =      assp,
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "575--582",
  title =        "Considerations in Dynamic Time Warping Algorithms for
                 Discrete Word Recognition",
  volume =       "ASSP-26",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1978",
}

@Article{RossChaffer74,
  author =       "M. J. Ross and H. L. Chaffer and A. Cohen and R.
                 Freudberg and H. J. Manley",
  journal =      assp,
  month =        oct,
  pages =        "353--362",
  title =        "Average magnitude difference function pitch
                 extractor",
  volume =       "ASSP-22",
  year =         "1974",
}

@Article{Sakoe79,
  author =       "H. Sakoe",
  journal =      assp,
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "588--595",
  title =        "Two-level {DP}-matching---a dynamic programming based
                 pattern matching algorithm connected word recognition",
  volume =       "ASSP-27",
  year =         "1979",
}

@Article{SakoeChiba78,
  author =       "H. Sakoe and S. Chiba",
  journal =      assp,
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "43--49",
  title =        "Dynamic Programming Algorithm Optimization for Spoken
                 Word Recognition",
  volume =       "ASSP-26",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1978",
}

@Article{SamburRabiner76,
  author =       "M. R. Sambur and L. R. Rabiner",
  journal =      assp,
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "550--558",
  title =        "A Statistical Decision Approach to the Recognition of
                 Connected Digits",
  volume =       "ASSP-24",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1976",
}

@Article{SilvermanDixon74,
  author =       "H. F. Silverman and N. R. Dixon",
  journal =      assp,
  month =        oct,
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "362--381",
  title =        "A parametrically controlled spectral analysis system
                 for speech",
  volume =       "ASSP-22",
  year =         "1974",
}

@Article{Sondhi79,
  author =       "M. M. Sondhi",
  journal =      assp,
  month =        jun,
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "268--273",
  title =        "Estimation of Vocal-Tract Areas: {T}he Need for
                 Acoustical Measurements",
  volume =       "ASSP-27",
  year =         "1979",
}

@Article{TrancosoAtal90,
  author =       "I. M. Trancoso and B. S. Atal",
  journal =      assp,
  month =        Mar,
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "385--396",
  title =        "Efficient search procedures for selecting the optimum
                 innovation in stochastic coders",
  volume =       "ASSP-38",
  year =         "1990",
}

@Article{Wakita79,
  author =       "H. Wakita",
  journal =      assp,
  month =        jun,
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "281--285",
  title =        "Estimation of Vocal-Tract Shapes from Acoustical
                 Analysis of the Speech Wave: {T}he State of the Art",
  volume =       "ASSP-27",
  year =         "1979",
}

@Article{WhiteNeely75,
  author =       "G. M. White and R. B. Neely",
  journal =      assp,
  pages =        "183--188",
  title =        "Speech Recognition Experiments with Linear Prediction,
                 Bandpass Filtering, and Dynamic Programming",
  volume =       "ASSP-24",
  year =         "1975",
}

@Article{WilponEtAl_KWHMM,
  author =       "J. G. Wilpon and L. R. Rabiner and {C.-H.} Lee and E.
                 R. Goldman",
  title =        "Automatic Recognition of Keywords in Unconstrained
                 Speech Using Hidden {M}arkov Models",
  journal =      assp,
  volume =       "ASSP-38",
  number =       "11",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1990",
  pages =        "1870--1878",
}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% OTHER JOURNALS %%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

@String{ieee =   "Proc. IEEE"}

@String{pami =   "IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine
                 Intelligence"}

@String{expert = "IEEE Expert"}

@String{jasa =   "Journal of the Acoustical Society of America"}

@Article{Allen_SyntOf_IEEE,
  author =       "J. Allen",
  title =        "Synthesis of Speech from Unrestricted Text",
  journal =      ieee,
  volume =       "64",
  year =         "1976",
  pages =        "422--433",
}

@Article{BahlEtAl_FastMatch,
  author =       "L. R. Bahl and S. V. de Gennaro and P. S.
                 Gopalakrishnan and R. L. Mercer",
  title =        "A Fast Approximate Acoustic Match for Large Vocabulary
                 Speech Recognition",
  journal =      "IEEE Trans. Speech and Audio Processing",
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "1",
  year =         "1993",
  pages =        "59--97",
}

@Article{BahlEtAl_ML,
  author =       "L. R. Bahl and F. Jelinek and R. L. Mercer",
  title =        "A Maximum Likelihood Approach to Continuous Speech
                 Recognition",
  journal =      pami,
  volume =       "PAMI 5",
  number =       "2",
  year =         "1983",
  pages =        "179--190",
}

@Article{Berger_MaxEnt_CoLing,
  author =       "A. L. Berger and S. A. Della~Pietra and V. J.
                 Della~Pietra",
  title =        "A Maximum Entropy Approach to Natural Language
                 Processing",
  journal =      "Computational Linguistics",
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "39--68",
  year =         "1996",
}

@Article{DempsterEtAl_EM,
  author =       "A. P. Dempster and N. M. Laird and D. B. Rubin",
  title =        "Maximum Likelihood from Incomplete Data via the {EM}
                 Algorithm",
  journal =      "Journal of the Royal Statistical Society",
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "1",
  year =         "1977",
  pages =        "1--38",
}

@Article{Earley_Parser,
  author =       "J. Earley",
  title =        "An Efficient Context-Free Parsing Algorithm",
  journal =      "CACM",
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "2",
  year =         "1970",
}

@Article{Hazen_SegmBase_JASA,
  author =       "T. J. Hazen and V. Zue",
  title =        "Segment-Based Automatic Language Identification",
  journal =      jasa,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "2323--2331",
  month =        Apr,
  year =         "1997",
}

@Article{Hertz_TheDelt_IEEE,
  author =       "S. Hertz and J. Kadin and K. Karplus",
  title =        "The Delta rule development system for speech synthesis
                 from text",
  journal =      ieee,
  volume =       "73",
  number =       "11",
  year =         "1985",
  pages =        "1589--1601",
}

@Article{Hochberg_DefaHier_IEEE,
  author =       "J. Hochberg and S. M. Mniszewski and T. Calleja and G.
                 J. Papcun",
  title =        "A Default Hierarchy for Pronouncing English",
  journal =      pami,
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1991",
  volume =       "PAMI-13",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "957--964",
}

@Article{Jelinek_Stack,
  author =       "F. Jelinek",
  title =        "Continuous Speech Recognition by Statistical Methods",
  journal =      ieee,
  volume =       "64",
  year =         "1976",
}

@Article{LasryStern_GaussianEst,
  author =       "M. J. Lasry and R. M. Stern",
  title =        "A posteriori estimation of correlated jointly
                 {Gaussian} mean vectors",
  journal =      pami,
  month =        Jul,
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "PAMI-6",
  number =       "4",
}

@Article{Mohri_FiniteState_CoLing,
  author =       "Mehryar Mohri",
  title =        "Finite-State Transducers in Language and Speech
                 Processing",
  journal =      "Computational Linguistics",
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "4",
  year =         "1997",
}

@Article{NeyEtAl_Philips,
  author =       "H. Ney and R. Steinbiss and R. Haeb-Umbach and {B.-H.}
                 Tran and U. Essen",
  title =        "An Overview of the {P}hilips Research System for
                 Large-Vocabulary Continuous-Speech Recognition",
  journal =      "International Journal of Pattern Recognition and
                 Artificial Intelligence",
  year =         "1994",
}

@Article{OShaughnessy89b,
  author =       "D. D. O'Shaughnessy",
  title =        "Parsing with a Small Dictionary for Applications such
                 as Text to Speech",
  journal =      "Computational Linguistics",
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "97--108",
  year =         "1989",
}

@Article{Seneff_TINA_CoLing,
  author =       "S. Seneff",
  title =        "{TINA}: {A} Natural Language System for Spoken
                 Language Applications",
  journal =      "Computational Linguistics",
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "61--86",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1992",
}

@Article{Viterbi_ErroBoun_InfoTheory,
  author =       "A. Viterbi",
  title =        "Error Bounds for Convolutional Codes and an
                 Asymptotically Optimal Decoding Algorithm",
  journal =      "IEEE Trans. Information Theory",
  volume =       "IT-13",
  pages =        "260--269",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1967",
}

@Article{Woods82,
  author =       "W. A. Woods",
  title =        "Optimal search strategies for speech understanding
                 control",
  journal =      "Artificial Intelligence",
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "295--326",
  year =         "1982",
}

@Article{WoodsZue_DictExpansion,
  author =       "W. A. Woods and V. Zue",
  title =        "Dictionary Expansion via Phonological Rules for a
                 Speech Understanding System",
  journal =      "Teacher",
  year =         "1976",
  pages =        "561--564",
}

@Article{Zue_NaviInfo_Expert,
  author =       "V. Zue",
  title =        "Navigating the Information Superhighway Using Spoken
                 Language Interfaces",
  journal =      expert,
  pages =        "39--43",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1995",
}

@Article{Zue_TowaSyst_Expert,
  author =       "V. Zue",
  title =        "Toward Systems that Understand Spoken Language",
  journal =      expert,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "51--59",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1994",
}

%%%%%%%%%%%
%% BOOKS %%
%%%%%%%%%%%

@Book{Allen_FromText,
  author =       "J. Allen and M. S. Hunnicutt and D. Klatt",
  title =        "From Text toSpeech: The {MIT}alk System",
  address =      "Cambridge, England",
  publisher =    "Cambridge University Press",
  year =         "1987",
}

@Book{ChomskyHalle_SPE,
  author =       "N. Chomsky and M. Halle",
  title =        "The Sound Pattern of English",
  address =      "New York, NY",
  publisher =    "Harper \& Row",
  year =         "1968",
  note =         "republished in paperback, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press,
                 1991",
}

@Book{ColeEtAl_HLTWSurvey,
  editor =       "R. A. Cole and J. Mariani and H. Uszkoreit and A.
                 Zaenen and V. Zue",
  title =        "Survey of the State of the Art in Human Language
                 Technology",
  publisher =    "Cambridge University Press",
  address =      "Cambridge, UK",
  year =         "1997",
}

@Book{CLR_Algorithms,
  author =       "T. H. Cormen and C. E. Leiserson and R. L. Rivest",
  title =        "Introduction to Algorithms",
  publisher =    "MIT Press",
  address =      "Cambridge, MA",
  year =         "1990",
}

@Book{Duda_PatternClass,
  author =       "R. O. Duda and P. E. Hart",
  title =        "Pattern Classification and Scene Analysis",
  publisher =    "John Wiley \& Sons",
  address =      "New York, NY",
  year =         "1973",
}

@Book{Flanagan,
  author =       "James L. Flanagan",
  title =        "Speech Analysis, Synthesis, and Perception",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  address =      "Berlin, Germany",
  edition =      "Second",
  year =         "1972",
}

@Book{Katamba_IntroPhono,
  author =       "F. Katamba",
  title =        "An Introduction to Phonology",
  address =      "London, England",
  publisher =    "Longman Group",
  year =         "1989",
}

@Book{Kucera_BrownCorpus,
  author =       "H. Kucera and W. N. Francis",
  title =        "Computational analysis of present-day American
                 English",
  publisher =    "Brown University Press",
  address =      "Providence, RI",
  year =         "1967",
}

@Book{Lee_ASR,
  author =       "{K.-F.} Lee",
  title =        "Automatic Speech Recognition: The Development of the
                 {SPHINX} System",
  address =      "Boston, MA",
  publisher =    "Kluwer Academic Publishers",
  year =         "1989",
}

@Book{OShaughnessy_SpeechComm,
  author =       "Douglas O'Shaughnessy",
  title =        "Speech Communications: Human and Machine",
  publisher =    "Addison-Wesley Publishing Company",
  address =      "New York, NY",
  year =         "1987",
}

@Book{Rabiner_DigiProc,
  author =       "L. Rabiner and R. W. Schafer",
  title =        "Digital Processing of Speech Signals",
  address =      "Englewood Cliffs, NJ",
  publisher =    "Prentice-Hall",
  year =         "1978",
}

@Book{RabinerJuang_Fundamentals,
  author =       "L. Rabiner and {B.-H.} Juang",
  title =        "Fundamentals of Speech Recognition",
  address =      "Englewood Cliffs, NJ",
  publisher =    "Prentice-Hall",
  year =         "1993",
}

@Book{Winston_AI,
  author =       "P. H. Winston",
  title =        "Artificial Intelligence",
  address =      "Reading, MA",
  publisher =    "Addison-Wesley",
  edition =      "Third",
  year =         "1992",
}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% BOOK ARTICLES AND CHAPTERS %%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

@InCollection{Isard86,
  author =       "S. Isard",
  editor =       "M. Yazdani",
  title =        "Speech synthesis and recognition",
  booktitle =    "Artificial Intelligence: Principles and Applications",
  pages =        "111--121",
  publisher =    "Chapman and Hall",
  address =      "London, England",
  year =         "1986",
}

@InCollection{Jelinek_SelfOrga,
  author =       "F. Jelinek",
  title =        "Self-Organized Language Modeling for Speech
                 Recognition",
  pages =        "450--506",
  editors =      "A. Weibel and {K.-F.} Lee",
  booktitle =    "Readings in Speech Recognition",
  address =      "San Mateo, CA",
  publisher =    "Morgan Kaufmann Publishers",
  year =         "1990",
}

@InCollection{Kiparsky_LexPhono,
  author =       "P. Kiparsky",
  title =        "From Cyclic Phonology to Lexical Phonology",
  booktitle =    "The Structure of Phonological Representations (Part
                 I)",
  editors =      "H. van der Hulst and N. Smith",
  address =      "Dordrecht, Holland",
  publisher =    "Foris",
  year =         "1982",
  pages =        "131--175",
}

@InCollection{Kiparsky_LexPhono2,
  author =       "P. Kiparsky",
  title =        "Lexical Morphology and Phonology",
  booktitle =    "Linguistics in the Morning Calm: Selected papers from
                 {SICOL}-1981",
  editor =       "{The Linguistic Society of Korea}",
  address =      "Seoul, South Korea",
  publisher =    "Hanshin Pub. Co.",
  year =         "1982",
  pages =        "3--91",
}

@InCollection{Lee_SPHINXOverview,
  author =       "K. F. Lee and H. W. Hon and R. Reddy",
  title =        "An Overview of the {SPHINX} Speech Recognition
                 System",
  editors =      "A. Weibel and {K.-F.} Lee",
  booktitle =    "Readings in Speech Recognition",
  address =      "San Mateo, CA",
  publisher =    "Morgan Kaufmann Publishers",
  year =         "1990",
  pages =        "600--610",
}

@InCollection{LowerreReddy_Harpy,
  author =       "B. Lowerre and R. Reddy",
  title =        "The {H}arpy Speech Understanding System",
  editors =      "A. Weibel and {K.-F.} Lee",
  booktitle =    "Readings in Speech Recognition",
  address =      "San Mateo, CA",
  publisher =    "Morgan Kaufmann Publishers",
  year =         "1990",
  pages =        "576--586",
}

@InCollection{Selkirk_Syllable,
  author =       "E. O. Selkirk",
  title =        "The Syllable",
  booktitle =    "The Structure of Phonological Representations (Part
                 II)",
  editors =      "H. van der Hulst and N. Smith",
  address =      "Dordrecht, Holland",
  publisher =    "Foris",
  year =         "1982",
  pages =        "337--385",
}

@InCollection{Woods81,
  author =       "W. A. Woods",
  editor =       "Bonnie Lynn Webber and Nils J. Nilsson",
  title =        "Optimal search strategies for speech-understanding
                 control",
  booktitle =    "Readings in Artificial Intelligence",
  pages =        "30--68",
  publisher =    "Tioga",
  address =      "Palo Alto, CA",
  year =         "1981",
}

%%%%%%%%%%%
%% OTHER %%
%%%%%%%%%%%

@Misc{BahlJelinek_DecoderPatent,
  author =       "L. R. Bahl and F. Jelinek",
  title =        "Apparatus and Method for Determining a Likely Word
                 Sequence from Labels Generated by an Acoustic
                 Processor",
  howpublished = "U.S. Patent No. 4,748,670",
  year =         "1988",
}

@Article{BusinessWeek_LetsTalk,
  author =       "N. Gross and P. Judge",
  title =        "Let's Talk",
  journal =      "BusinessWeek",
  pages =        "61--80",
  month =        feb # " 23",
  year =         "1998",
}

@Article{Economist_Galaxy,
  title =        "The {G}alaxy's Guide to the Hitch-Hiker",
  journal =      "Economist",
  pages =        "77",
  month =        may # " 11",
  year =         "1996",
  note =         "URL http://www.economist.com/issue/11-05-96/st1.html",
}

@Misc{EntropicURL,
  title =        "{ESPS/waves+}",
  key =          "Entropic Waves",
  year =         "URL http://www.entropic.com/products.html",
}

@Misc{Pronlex,
  title =        "{COMLEX} English Pronunciation Dictionary",
  author =       "C. McLemore",
  note =         "URL
                 http://www.ldc.upenn.edu/ldc/catalog/html/lexical\_html/comlexep.html",
}

@Misc{Lau_MEPatent,
  author =       "R. Lau and R. Rosenfeld and S. Roukos",
  title =        "Building scalable {N}-gram language models using
                 maximum likelihood maximum entropy {N}-gram models",
  howpublished = "U.S. Patent No. 5,467,425",
  year =         "1995",
}

@Misc{Julia_SRIATIS,
  author =       "L. Julia and L. Neumeyer and M. Charafeddine and A.
                 Cheyer and J. Dowding",
  title =        "{HTTP}://{WWW}.{SPEECH}.{SRI}.{COM}/{DEMOS}/{ATIS}.{HTML}
                 {\em(sic)}",
  howpublished = "Presented at AAAI '97 Spring Symposium",
  address =      "Stanford University, Stanford, CA",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1997",
}

@Misc{RoadRally,
  key =          "The Road Rally Word-Spotting Corpora ({RDRALLY1})",
  title =        "The Road Rally Word-Spotting Corpora ({RDRALLY1})",
  note =         "NIST Speech Disc 6-1.1",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1991",
}

@Misc{Stallard_SPINDemo,
  author =       "D. Stallard",
  title =        "Demonstration of {BBN SPIN} ({SPeech} over the
                 {INternet})",
  howpublished = "Presented at MIT, Cambridge, MA (no published cite)",
  year =         "1997",
}

@Misc{Garofolo_TIMIT,
  author =       "J. S. Garofolo and L. F. Lamel and W. M. Fisher and J.
                 G. Fiscus and D. S. Pallett and N. L. Dahlgren",
  title =        "{DARPA TIMIT} Acoustic-Phonetic Continuous Speech
                 Corpus {CD-ROM}",
  year =         "1993",
  note =         "National Institute of Standards and Technology,
                 {NISTIR 4930}",
  address =      "Gaithersburg, MD",
}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% JONYI'S REFS %%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

@Book{SpeechCodingAndSynthesis,
  editor =       "W. B. Kleijn and K. K. Paliwal",
  title =        "Speech Coding and Synthesis",
  address =      "Amsterdam, Holland",
  publisher =    "Elsevier Science",
  edition =      "First",
  year =         "1995",
}

@Book{TalkingMachines,
  editor =       "{G. Bailly, C. Benoit} and T. R. Sawallis",
  title =        "Talking Machines: Theories, Models, and Designs",
  address =      "Amsterdam, Holland",
  publisher =    "Elsevier Science",
  edition =      "First",
  year =         "1992",
}

@InProceedings{Campbell_SyllableDuration,
  author =       "N. Campbell",
  title =        "Syllable-based segmental duration",
  booktitle =    "Talking Machines: Theories, Models, and Designs",
  journal =      "Talking Machines: Theories, Models, and Designs",
  address =      "Amsterdam, Holland",
  publisher =    "Elsevier Science",
  pages =        "211--224",
  year =         "1992",
}

@InProceedings{TerkenCollier_ProsodyIntonation,
  author =       "J. Terken and R. Collier",
  title =        "The Generation of Prosodic Structure and Intonation in
                 Speech Synthesis",
  booktitle =    "Speech Coding and Synthesis",
  journal =      "Speech Coding and Synthesis",
  address =      "Amsterdam, Holland",
  publisher =    "Elsevier Science",
  pages =        "635--662",
  year =         "1995",
}

@InProceedings{VanSanten_ComputationTiming,
  author =       "J. P. H. van Santen",
  title =        "Computation of Timing in Text-to-Speech Synthesis",
  booktitle =    "Speech Coding and Synthesis",
  journal =      "Speech Coding and Synthesis",
  address =      "Amsterdam, Holland",
  publisher =    "Elsevier Science",
  pages =        "663--684",
  year =         "1995",
}

@InProceedings{TakedaAbeSagisaka_NonuniformUnit,
  author =       "{K. Takeda, K. Abe} and Y. Sagisaka",
  title =        "On the basic scheme and algorithms in non-uniform unit
                 speech synthesis",
  booktitle =    "Talking Machines: Theories, Models, and Designs",
  journal =      "Talking Machines: Theories, Models, and Designs",
  address =      "Amsterdam, Holland",
  publisher =    "Elsevier Science",
  pages =        "93--105",
  year =         "1992",
}

@Article{Campbell_CHATR,
  author =       "N. Campbell",
  title =        "{CHATR}: {A} High-Definition Speech Re-Sequencing
                 System",
  journal =      "Acoustical Society of America and Acoustical Society
                 of Japan, Third Joint Meeting",
  address =      "Honolulu, HI",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1996",
}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% GIOVANNI'S DISCOURSE REFS %%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

% These are not as regularized as the others

@Book{Allen94,
  author =       "J. Allen",
  title =        "Natural Language Understanding",
  edition =      "Second",
  address =      "Redwood City, CA",
  publisher =    "Benjamin/Cummings",
  year =         "1994",
}

@TechReport{Trains,
  author =       "J Allen and K Lenhart and K. and Schubert",
  title =        "The Trains Project",
  number =       "382",
  institution =  "Department of Computer Science. University of
                 Rochester",
  address =      "Rochester, NY",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1991",
}

@Article{MapTask,
  author =       "A. H. Anderson and {others}",
  title =        "The {HCRC} Map task Corpus",
  journal =      "Language and Speech",
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "351--366",
  year =         "1992",
}

@Book{Interactions,
  author =       "R. Bakeman and J. M. Gottman",
  title =        "Observing Interaction: an introduction to sequential
                 analysis",
  publisher =    "Cambridge University Press",
  year =         "1986",
}

@Book{CART,
  author =       "L. Brieman and J. H. Friedman and R. Olshen and C. J.
                 Stone",
  title =        "Classification and Regression Trees",
  publisher =    "Wadsworth International",
  year =         "1984",
}

@InProceedings{Black,
  author =       "E. Black",
  title =        "Parsing English by computer: the state of the art",
  booktitle =    "Proc. {ISSD-93} International symposium on spoken
                 dialogue",
  address =      "Tokyo,Japan",
  year =         "1993",
  pages =        "77--81",
}

@InProceedings{Summit,
  author =       "V. Zue and J. Glass and M. Phillips and S. Seneff",
  title =        "The {MIT SUMMIT} speech recognition system: a progress
                 report",
  booktitle =    "Proc. {DARPA} Speech and Natural Language Workshop",
  year =         "1989",
  pages =        "126--134",
}

@Article{Forney,
  author =       "G. D. Forney",
  title =        "The {Viterbi} algorithm",
  journal =      "Proceedings of the {IEEE}",
  volume =       "61",
  month =        mar,
  pages =        "268--278",
  year =         "1973",
}

@InProceedings{Black2,
  author =       "E. Black and {others}",
  title =        "A Procedure for Quantitatively Comparing the Syntatic
                 Coverage of English Grammars",
  booktitle =    "Proc. Speech and Natural Language Workshop 1991",
  publisher =    "Morgan Kauffmann",
  address =      "San Mateo, CA",
  pages =        "306--311",
  year =         "1991",
}

@Book{IntentionsBook,
  author =       "P. R Cohen and J Morgan and M. E and Pollack",
  title =        "Intentions in Communication",
  publisher =    "{MIT} Press",
  address =      "Cambridge, MA",
  year =         "1990",
}

@InProceedings{Cole,
  author =       "R. Cole and {others}",
  title =        "Speech as Patterns on Paper",
  booktitle =    "Perception and Production of Fluent Speech",
  publisher =    "Erlbaum Ass",
  year =         "1980",
  pages =        "3--50",
}

@InProceedings{MUC,
  author =       "N. A. Chinchor and B. Sundheim",
  title =        "Message Understanding Conference {MUC} Tests of
                 discourse processing",
  booktitle =    "{AAAI} 95 Spring Symposium on Empirical Methods in
                 Discourse Interpretation and Generation",
  address =      "Stanford University",
  month =        Mar,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "21--26",
}

@InProceedings{Condon,
  author =       "S. Condon and C. Cech",
  title =        "Problems for Reliable Discourse Coding Systems",
  booktitle =    "{AAAI} 95 Spring Symposium on Empirical Methods in
                 Discourse Interpretation and Generation",
  address =      "Stanford University",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "27--33",
}

@InProceedings{Flammia1,
  author =       "G. Flammia and V. Zue",
  title =        "{N}.b.: {A} graphical user interface for annotating
                 spoken dialogue",
  booktitle =    "{AAAI} 95 Spring Symposium on Empirical Methods in
                 Discourse Interpretation and Generation",
  address =      "Stanford University",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "40--46",
}

@InProceedings{Flammia2,
  author =       "G. Flammia and V. Zue",
  title =        "Empirical Evaluation of Human Performance and
                 Agreement in Parsing Discourse Constituents in Spoken
                 Dialogue",
  booktitle =    "Proc. Euroospeech-95",
  address =      "Madrid, Spain",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1995",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1965--1968",
}

@InProceedings{Goodine,
  author =       "D. Goodine and {others}",
  title =        "Evaluating interactive spoken language systems.",
  booktitle =    "Proc. Int. Conf. on Spoken Language Processing",
  address =      "Banff, Canada",
  year =         "1992",
  pages =        "201--204",
}

@TechReport{Maier,
  author =       "S. Jekat and {others}",
  title =        "Dialogue Acts in Verbmobil",
  institution =  "{BMBF} Verbmobil",
  number =       "65",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1995",
}

@TechReport{Heeman,
  author =       "P. A. Heeman",
  title =        "Spoken dialogue understanding and local context",
  type =         "Technical report",
  number =       "523",
  institution =  "University of Rochester, Computer Science department",
  address =      "Rochester, NY",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1994",
}

@InProceedings{Hirshberg,
  author =       "J. Hirshberg and C. H. Nakatani and B. Grosz",
  title =        "Conveying Discourse Structure trough Intonation
                 Variation",
  booktitle =    "Proc. ESCA Workshop on Spoken Dialogues Systems",
  address =      "Vigso, Denmark",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "189--192",
}

@InProceedings{Hirshman,
  author =       "L. Hirshman and {others}",
  title =        "Multi-site data collection and evaluation in spoken
                 language understanding",
  booktitle =    "Proc. Human Language Technology Workshop",
  editor =       "Bates M.",
  address =      "Princeton, NJ",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1993",
  pages =        "19--24",
}

@InProceedings{Carletta,
  author =       "A. Isard and J. Carletta",
  title =        "Replicability of transaction and action coding in the
                 Map Task Corpus",
  booktitle =    "{AAAI} 95 Spring Symposium on Empirical Methods in
                 Discourse Interpretation and Generation",
  address =      "Stanford University",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "60--66",
}

@Article{GroszAndSidner,
  author =       "B. Grosz and C. Sidner",
  title =        "Attentions, Intentions and the Structure Of
                 Discourse.",
  journal =      "Computational Linguistics",
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "3",
  year =         "1986",
  pages =        "175--204",
}

@InProceedings{GroszAndHirshberg,
  author =       "B. Grosz and J. Hirshberg",
  title =        "Some intonational characteristics of discourse
                 structure",
  booktitle =    "Proc. Int. Conf. on Spoken Language Processing",
  address =      "Banff, Canada",
  year =         "1992",
  pages =        "429--432",
}

@InProceedings{Timit,
  author =       "L. Lamel and R. Kassel and S. Seneff",
  title =        "Speech database development: design and analysis of
                 the acoustic-phonetic corpus",
  booktitle =    "Proc. DARPA Speech Recognition Workshop",
  publisher =    "Report No. SAIC-86/1546",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1986",
  pages =        "100--109",
}

@InProceedings{Lochbaum,
  author =       "K. E. Lochbaum",
  title =        "The use of knowledge preconditions in language
                 processing",
  booktitle =    "Proc. Int. Joint Conf. on Artificial Intelligence",
  address =      "Montreal, Canada",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1995",
}

@Article{PennTreebank,
  author =       "M. Marcus and S. Santorini and M. Marcinkiewicz",
  title =        "Building a large annotated corpus of English: the Penn
                 Treebank",
  journal =      "Computational Linguistics",
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "2",
  year =         "1993",
  pages =        "313--330",
}

@TechReport{Nakatani,
  author =       "C. Nakatani and B. Grosz and D. Ahn and J.
                 Hirschberg",
  title =        "Instructions for Annotating Discourses",
  type =         "Technical Report",
  number =       "21",
  year =         "1995",
  institution =  "Center for Research in Computing Technology, Harvard
                 University",
  month =        oct,
}

@InProceedings{PassoneauAndLitman,
  author =       "R. J. Passoneau and D. J. Litman",
  title =        "Intention-based segmentation: Human reliability and
                 correlation with linguistic cues",
  booktitle =    "Proc. 31st Annual Meeting of the Association for
                 Computational Linguistics",
  year =         "1993",
  pages =        "148--155",
}

@InProceedings{Rose,
  author =       "C. P. Ros\'{e}",
  title =        "Conversation Acts, Interactional Structure and
                 Conversational Outcomes",
  booktitle =    "{AAAI} 95 Spring Symposium on Empirical Methods in
                 Discourse Interpretation and Generation",
  address =      "Stanford University",
  date =         "March 27-30",
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "132--136",
}

@InProceedings{ToBi,
  author =       "K. Silverman and {others}",
  title =        "{Tobi}: {A} standard for labeling English prosody",
  booktitle =    "Proc. Int. Conf. on Spoken Language Processing",
  address =      "Banff, Canada",
  year =         "1992",
  pages =        "867--870",
}

@Book{Searle,
  author =       "J. R. Searle",
  title =        "Speech Acts: An essay in the philosophy of language",
  publisher =    "Cambridge University Press",
  address =      "Cambridge, England",
  year =         "1969",
}

@Article{Traum,
  author =       "D. R. Traum and X. Hinkelman",
  title =        "Conversation acts in task-oriented spoken dialogue",
  journal =      "Computational Intelligence",
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "3",
  year =         "1992",
}

@InProceedings{Walker,
  author =       "M. A. Walker",
  title =        "Evaluating discourse processing algorithms",
  booktitle =    "Proc. 27th Annual Meeting of the Association for
                 Computational Linguistics",
  year =         "1989",
  pages =        "251--260",
}
