%produced by cagnoni@ce.unipr.it using authorindex.awk Revision: 1.20 by http://www.cs.ucl.ac.uk/staff/W.Langdon/ . 0     1
%WBL 5 Feb 2004 fix formating problem reported today by Paul Ortyl
%
%
}

@InProceedings{20370001:2001:EvoWorkshops,
  author =       "Thomas Gaube and Franz Rothlauf",
  title =        "The Link and Node Biased Encoding Revisited: Bias and
                 Adjustment of Parameters",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing.
                 EvoWorkshops2001: EvoCOP, EvoFlight, EvoIASP, EvoLearn,
                 and EvoSTIM. Proceedings",
  year =         "2001",
  editor =       "Egbert J. W. Boers and Stefano Cagnoni and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Emma Hart and Pier Luca Lanzi and
                 G{\"u}nther Raidl and Robert E. Smith and Harald
                 Tijink",
  volume =       "2037",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "1--10",
  address =      "Como, Italy",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "18-19 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
% email =	{},
      keywords = "evolutionary computation, applications",
  size =         "10 pages",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2001, part of boers:2001:ews",
}


@InProceedings{20370011:2001:EvoWorkshops,
  author =       "Yu Li",
  title =        "An Effective Implementation of a Direct Spanning Tree
                 Representation in {GA}s",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing.
                 EvoWorkshops2001: EvoCOP, EvoFlight, EvoIASP, EvoLearn,
                 and EvoSTIM. Proceedings",
  year =         "2001",
  editor =       "Egbert J. W. Boers and Stefano Cagnoni and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Emma Hart and Pier Luca Lanzi and
                 G{\"u}nther Raidl and Robert E. Smith and Harald
                 Tijink",
  volume =       "2037",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "11--19",
  address =      "Como, Italy",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "18-19 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
% email =	{},
      keywords = "evolutionary computation, applications",
  size =         "9 pages",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2001, part of boers:2001:ews",
}


@InProceedings{20370020:2001:EvoWorkshops,
  author =       "Ivana Ljubic and G{\"u}nther R. Raidl",
  title =        "An Evolutionary Algorithm with Stochastic
                 Hill-Climbing for the Edge-Biconnectivity Augmentation
                 Problem",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing.
                 EvoWorkshops2001: EvoCOP, EvoFlight, EvoIASP, EvoLearn,
                 and EvoSTIM. Proceedings",
  year =         "2001",
  editor =       "Egbert J. W. Boers and Stefano Cagnoni and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Emma Hart and Pier Luca Lanzi and
                 G{\"u}nther Raidl and Robert E. Smith and Harald
                 Tijink",
  volume =       "2037",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "20--29",
  address =      "Como, Italy",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "18-19 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
% email =	{},
      keywords = "evolutionary computation, applications",
  size =         "10 pages",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2001, part of boers:2001:ews",
}


@InProceedings{20370030:2001:EvoWorkshops,
  author =       "P. Chardaire and G. P. McKeown and J. A. Maki",
  title =        "Application of {GRASP} to the Multiconstraint Knapsack
                 Problem",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing.
                 EvoWorkshops2001: EvoCOP, EvoFlight, EvoIASP, EvoLearn,
                 and EvoSTIM. Proceedings",
  year =         "2001",
  editor =       "Egbert J. W. Boers and Stefano Cagnoni and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Emma Hart and Pier Luca Lanzi and
                 G{\"u}nther Raidl and Robert E. Smith and Harald
                 Tijink",
  volume =       "2037",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "30--39",
  address =      "Como, Italy",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "18-19 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
% email =	{},
      keywords = "evolutionary computation, applications",
  size =         "10 pages",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2001, part of boers:2001:ews",
}


@InProceedings{20370040:2001:EvoWorkshops,
  author =       "Jens Levenhagen and Andreas Bortfeldt and Hermann
                 Gehring",
  title =        "Path Tracing in Genetic Algorithms Applied to the
                 Multiconstrained Knapsack Problem",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing.
                 EvoWorkshops2001: EvoCOP, EvoFlight, EvoIASP, EvoLearn,
                 and EvoSTIM. Proceedings",
  year =         "2001",
  editor =       "Egbert J. W. Boers and Stefano Cagnoni and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Emma Hart and Pier Luca Lanzi and
                 G{\"u}nther Raidl and Robert E. Smith and Harald
                 Tijink",
  volume =       "2037",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "40--49",
  address =      "Como, Italy",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "18-19 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
% email =	{},
      keywords = "evolutionary computation, applications",
  size =         "10 pages",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2001, part of boers:2001:ews",
}


@InProceedings{20370050:2001:EvoWorkshops,
  author =       "Jens Gottlieb",
  title =        "On the Feasibility Problem of Penalty-Based
                 Evolutionary Algorithms for Knapsack Problems",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing.
                 EvoWorkshops2001: EvoCOP, EvoFlight, EvoIASP, EvoLearn,
                 and EvoSTIM. Proceedings",
  year =         "2001",
  editor =       "Egbert J. W. Boers and Stefano Cagnoni and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Emma Hart and Pier Luca Lanzi and
                 G{\"u}nther Raidl and Robert E. Smith and Harald
                 Tijink",
  volume =       "2037",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "50--59",
  address =      "Como, Italy",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "18-19 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
% email =	{},
      keywords = "evolutionary computation, applications",
  size =         "10 pages",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2001, part of boers:2001:ews",
}


@InProceedings{20370060:2001:EvoWorkshops,
  author =       "Roberto Cordone and Francesco Maffioli",
  title =        "Coloured Ant System and Local Search to Design Local
                 Telecommunication Networks",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing.
                 EvoWorkshops2001: EvoCOP, EvoFlight, EvoIASP, EvoLearn,
                 and EvoSTIM. Proceedings",
  year =         "2001",
  editor =       "Egbert J. W. Boers and Stefano Cagnoni and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Emma Hart and Pier Luca Lanzi and
                 G{\"u}nther Raidl and Robert E. Smith and Harald
                 Tijink",
  volume =       "2037",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "60--69",
  address =      "Como, Italy",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "18-19 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
% email =	{},
      keywords = "evolutionary computation, applications",
  size =         "10 pages",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2001, part of boers:2001:ews",
}


@InProceedings{20370070:2001:EvoWorkshops,
  author =       "Karl Doerner and Richard F. Hartl and Marc Reimann",
  title =        "Cooperative Ant Colonies for Optimizing Resource
                 Allocation in Transportation",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing.
                 EvoWorkshops2001: EvoCOP, EvoFlight, EvoIASP, EvoLearn,
                 and EvoSTIM. Proceedings",
  year =         "2001",
  editor =       "Egbert J. W. Boers and Stefano Cagnoni and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Emma Hart and Pier Luca Lanzi and
                 G{\"u}nther Raidl and Robert E. Smith and Harald
                 Tijink",
  volume =       "2037",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "70--79",
  address =      "Como, Italy",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "18-19 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
% email =	{},
      keywords = "evolutionary computation, applications",
  size =         "10 pages",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2001, part of boers:2001:ews",
}


@InProceedings{20370080:2001:EvoWorkshops,
  author =       "Vittorio Maniezzo and Antonella Carbonaro and Matteo
                 Golfarelli and Stefano Rizzi",
  title =        "An {ANTS} Algorithm for Optimizing the Materialization
                 of Fragmented Views in Data Warehouses: Preliminary
                 Results",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing.
                 EvoWorkshops2001: EvoCOP, EvoFlight, EvoIASP, EvoLearn,
                 and EvoSTIM. Proceedings",
  year =         "2001",
  editor =       "Egbert J. W. Boers and Stefano Cagnoni and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Emma Hart and Pier Luca Lanzi and
                 G{\"u}nther Raidl and Robert E. Smith and Harald
                 Tijink",
  volume =       "2037",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "80--89",
  address =      "Como, Italy",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "18-19 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
% email =	{},
      keywords = "evolutionary computation, applications",
  size =         "10 pages",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2001, part of boers:2001:ews",
}


@InProceedings{20370090:2001:EvoWorkshops,
  author =       "Ingo Meents",
  title =        "A Genetic Algorithm for the Group-Technology Problem",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing.
                 EvoWorkshops2001: EvoCOP, EvoFlight, EvoIASP, EvoLearn,
                 and EvoSTIM. Proceedings",
  year =         "2001",
  editor =       "Egbert J. W. Boers and Stefano Cagnoni and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Emma Hart and Pier Luca Lanzi and
                 G{\"u}nther Raidl and Robert E. Smith and Harald
                 Tijink",
  volume =       "2037",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "90--99",
  address =      "Como, Italy",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "18-19 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
% email =	{},
      keywords = "evolutionary computation, applications",
  size =         "10 pages",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2001, part of boers:2001:ews",
}


@InProceedings{20370100:2001:EvoWorkshops,
  author =       "Stefano Gregori and Roberto Rossi and Guido Torelli
                 and Valentino Liberali",
  title =        "Generation of Optimal Unit Distance Codes for Rotary
                 Encoders through Simulated Evolution",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing.
                 EvoWorkshops2001: EvoCOP, EvoFlight, EvoIASP, EvoLearn,
                 and EvoSTIM. Proceedings",
  year =         "2001",
  editor =       "Egbert J. W. Boers and Stefano Cagnoni and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Emma Hart and Pier Luca Lanzi and
                 G{\"u}nther Raidl and Robert E. Smith and Harald
                 Tijink",
  volume =       "2037",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "100--109",
  address =      "Como, Italy",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "18-19 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
% email =	{},
      keywords = "evolutionary computation, applications",
  size =         "10 pages",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2001, part of boers:2001:ews",
}


@InProceedings{20370110:2001:EvoWorkshops,
  author =       "Jan Poland and Kosmas Kn{\"o}dler and Andreas Zell",
  title =        "On the Efficient Construction of Rectangular Grids
                 from Given Data Points",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing.
                 EvoWorkshops2001: EvoCOP, EvoFlight, EvoIASP, EvoLearn,
                 and EvoSTIM. Proceedings",
  year =         "2001",
  editor =       "Egbert J. W. Boers and Stefano Cagnoni and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Emma Hart and Pier Luca Lanzi and
                 G{\"u}nther Raidl and Robert E. Smith and Harald
                 Tijink",
  volume =       "2037",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "110--119",
  address =      "Como, Italy",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "18-19 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
% email =	{},
      keywords = "evolutionary computation, applications",
  size =         "10 pages",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2001, part of boers:2001:ews",
}


@InProceedings{20370120:2001:EvoWorkshops,
  author =       "D. A. Fotakis and S. D. Likothanassis and S. K.
                 Stefanakos",
  title =        "An Evolutionary Annealing Approach to Graph Coloring",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing.
                 EvoWorkshops2001: EvoCOP, EvoFlight, EvoIASP, EvoLearn,
                 and EvoSTIM. Proceedings",
  year =         "2001",
  editor =       "Egbert J. W. Boers and Stefano Cagnoni and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Emma Hart and Pier Luca Lanzi and
                 G{\"u}nther Raidl and Robert E. Smith and Harald
                 Tijink",
  volume =       "2037",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "120--129",
  address =      "Como, Italy",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "18-19 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
% email =	{},
      keywords = "evolutionary computation, applications",
  size =         "10 pages",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2001, part of boers:2001:ews",
}


@InProceedings{20370130:2001:EvoWorkshops,
  author =       "Geraldo Ribeiro Filho and Luiz Antonio Nogueira
                 Lorena",
  title =        "A Constructive Evolutionary Approach to School
                 Timetabling",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing.
                 EvoWorkshops2001: EvoCOP, EvoFlight, EvoIASP, EvoLearn,
                 and EvoSTIM. Proceedings",
  year =         "2001",
  editor =       "Egbert J. W. Boers and Stefano Cagnoni and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Emma Hart and Pier Luca Lanzi and
                 G{\"u}nther Raidl and Robert E. Smith and Harald
                 Tijink",
  volume =       "2037",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "130--139",
  address =      "Como, Italy",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "18-19 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
% email =	{},
      keywords = "evolutionary computation, applications",
  size =         "10 pages",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2001, part of boers:2001:ews",
}


@InProceedings{20370140:2001:EvoWorkshops,
  author =       "Benjamin Weinberg and Vincent Bachelet and El-Ghazali
                 Talbi",
  title =        "A Co-Evolutionist Meta-Heuristic for the Assignment of
                 the Frequencies in Cellular Networks",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing.
                 EvoWorkshops2001: EvoCOP, EvoFlight, EvoIASP, EvoLearn,
                 and EvoSTIM. Proceedings",
  year =         "2001",
  editor =       "Egbert J. W. Boers and Stefano Cagnoni and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Emma Hart and Pier Luca Lanzi and
                 G{\"u}nther Raidl and Robert E. Smith and Harald
                 Tijink",
  volume =       "2037",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "140--149",
  address =      "Como, Italy",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "18-19 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
% email =	{},
      keywords = "evolutionary computation, applications",
  size =         "10 pages",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2001, part of boers:2001:ews",
}


@InProceedings{20370150:2001:EvoWorkshops,
  author =       "Der-Rong Din and Shian-Shyong Tseng",
  title =        "A Simulated Annealing Algorithm for Extended Cell
                 Assignment Problem in a Wireless {ATM} Network",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing.
                 EvoWorkshops2001: EvoCOP, EvoFlight, EvoIASP, EvoLearn,
                 and EvoSTIM. Proceedings",
  year =         "2001",
  editor =       "Egbert J. W. Boers and Stefano Cagnoni and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Emma Hart and Pier Luca Lanzi and
                 G{\"u}nther Raidl and Robert E. Smith and Harald
                 Tijink",
  volume =       "2037",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "150--160",
  address =      "Como, Italy",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "18-19 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
% email =	{},
      keywords = "evolutionary computation, applications",
  size =         "11 pages",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2001, part of boers:2001:ews",
}


@InProceedings{20370160:2001:EvoWorkshops,
  author =       "Pavel A. Borisovsky and Anton V. Eremeev",
  title =        "On Performance Estimates for Two Evolutionary
                 Algorithms",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing.
                 EvoWorkshops2001: EvoCOP, EvoFlight, EvoIASP, EvoLearn,
                 and EvoSTIM. Proceedings",
  year =         "2001",
  editor =       "Egbert J. W. Boers and Stefano Cagnoni and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Emma Hart and Pier Luca Lanzi and
                 G{\"u}nther Raidl and Robert E. Smith and Harald
                 Tijink",
  volume =       "2037",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "161--171",
  address =      "Como, Italy",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "18-19 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
% email =	{},
      keywords = "evolutionary computation, applications",
  size =         "11 pages",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2001, part of boers:2001:ews",
}


@InProceedings{20370170:2001:EvoWorkshops,
  author =       "R\'emi Lehn and Pascale Kuntz",
  title =        "A Contribution to the Study of the Fitness Landscape
                 for a Graph Drawing Problem",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing.
                 EvoWorkshops2001: EvoCOP, EvoFlight, EvoIASP, EvoLearn,
                 and EvoSTIM. Proceedings",
  year =         "2001",
  editor =       "Egbert J. W. Boers and Stefano Cagnoni and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Emma Hart and Pier Luca Lanzi and
                 G{\"u}nther Raidl and Robert E. Smith and Harald
                 Tijink",
  volume =       "2037",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "172--181",
  address =      "Como, Italy",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "18-19 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
% email =	{},
      keywords = "evolutionary computation, applications",
  size =         "10 pages",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2001, part of boers:2001:ews",
}


@InProceedings{20370180:2001:EvoWorkshops,
  author =       "Marcello Pelillo",
  title =        "Evolutionary Game Dynamics in Combinatorial
                 Optimization: An Overview",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing.
                 EvoWorkshops2001: EvoCOP, EvoFlight, EvoIASP, EvoLearn,
                 and EvoSTIM. Proceedings",
  year =         "2001",
  editor =       "Egbert J. W. Boers and Stefano Cagnoni and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Emma Hart and Pier Luca Lanzi and
                 G{\"u}nther Raidl and Robert E. Smith and Harald
                 Tijink",
  volume =       "2037",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "182--192",
  address =      "Como, Italy",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "18-19 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
% email =	{},
      keywords = "evolutionary computation, applications",
  size =         "11 pages",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2001, part of boers:2001:ews",
}


@InProceedings{20370190:2001:EvoWorkshops,
  author =       "Ranieri Baraglia and Jos\'e Ignacio Hidalgo and
                 Raffaele Perego",
  title =        "A Parallel Hybrid Heuristic for the {TSP}",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing.
                 EvoWorkshops2001: EvoCOP, EvoFlight, EvoIASP, EvoLearn,
                 and EvoSTIM. Proceedings",
  year =         "2001",
  editor =       "Egbert J. W. Boers and Stefano Cagnoni and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Emma Hart and Pier Luca Lanzi and
                 G{\"u}nther Raidl and Robert E. Smith and Harald
                 Tijink",
  volume =       "2037",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "193--202",
  address =      "Como, Italy",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "18-19 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
% email =	{},
      keywords = "evolutionary computation, applications",
  size =         "10 pages",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2001, part of boers:2001:ews",
}


@InProceedings{20370200:2001:EvoWorkshops,
  author =       "Edmund K. Burke and Peter I Cowling and Ralf Keuthen",
  title =        "Effective Local and Guided Variable Neighbourhood
                 Search Methods for the Asymmetric Travelling Salesman
                 Problem",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing.
                 EvoWorkshops2001: EvoCOP, EvoFlight, EvoIASP, EvoLearn,
                 and EvoSTIM. Proceedings",
  year =         "2001",
  editor =       "Egbert J. W. Boers and Stefano Cagnoni and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Emma Hart and Pier Luca Lanzi and
                 G{\"u}nther Raidl and Robert E. Smith and Harald
                 Tijink",
  volume =       "2037",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "203--212",
  address =      "Como, Italy",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "18-19 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
% email =	{},
      keywords = "evolutionary computation, applications",
  size =         "10 pages",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2001, part of boers:2001:ews",
}


@InProceedings{20370210:2001:EvoWorkshops,
  author =       "Michael Guntsch and Martin Middendorf",
  title =        "Pheromone Modification Strategies for Ant Algorithms
                 applied to Dynamic {TSP}",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing.
                 EvoWorkshops2001: EvoCOP, EvoFlight, EvoIASP, EvoLearn,
                 and EvoSTIM. Proceedings",
  year =         "2001",
  editor =       "Egbert J. W. Boers and Stefano Cagnoni and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Emma Hart and Pier Luca Lanzi and
                 G{\"u}nther Raidl and Robert E. Smith and Harald
                 Tijink",
  volume =       "2037",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "213--222",
  address =      "Como, Italy",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "18-19 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
% email =	{},
      keywords = "evolutionary computation, applications",
  size =         "10 pages",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2001, part of boers:2001:ews",
}


@InProceedings{20370220:2001:EvoWorkshops,
  author =       "Susana Esquivel and Claudia Gatica and Ra\'ul
                 Gallard",
  title =        "Conventional and Multirecombinative Evolutionary
                 Algorithms for the Parallel Task Scheduling Problem",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing.
                 EvoWorkshops2001: EvoCOP, EvoFlight, EvoIASP, EvoLearn,
                 and EvoSTIM. Proceedings",
  year =         "2001",
  editor =       "Egbert J. W. Boers and Stefano Cagnoni and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Emma Hart and Pier Luca Lanzi and
                 G{\"u}nther Raidl and Robert E. Smith and Harald
                 Tijink",
  volume =       "2037",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "223--232",
  address =      "Como, Italy",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "18-19 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
% email =	{},
      keywords = "evolutionary computation, applications",
  size =         "10 pages",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2001, part of boers:2001:ews",
}


@InProceedings{20370230:2001:EvoWorkshops,
  author =       "R. E. Smith and B. A. Dike and A. El-Fallah and B.
                 Ravichandran and R. K. Mehra",
  title =        "Two-sided, genetics-based learning to discover novel
                 fighter combat maneuvers",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing.
                 EvoWorkshops2001: EvoCOP, EvoFlight, EvoIASP, EvoLearn,
                 and EvoSTIM. Proceedings",
  year =         "2001",
  editor =       "Egbert J. W. Boers and Stefano Cagnoni and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Emma Hart and Pier Luca Lanzi and
                 G{\"u}nther Raidl and Robert E. Smith and Harald
                 Tijink",
  volume =       "2037",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "233--242",
  address =      "Como, Italy",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "18-19 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
% email =	{},
      keywords = "evolutionary computation, applications",
  size =         "10 pages",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2001, part of boers:2001:ews",
}


@InProceedings{20370240:2001:EvoWorkshops,
  author =       "Henry O. Nyongesa",
  title =        "Generation of time-delay algorithms for anti-air
                 missiles using genetic programming",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing.
                 EvoWorkshops2001: EvoCOP, EvoFlight, EvoIASP, EvoLearn,
                 and EvoSTIM. Proceedings",
  year =         "2001",
  editor =       "Egbert J. W. Boers and Stefano Cagnoni and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Emma Hart and Pier Luca Lanzi and
                 G{\"u}nther Raidl and Robert E. Smith and Harald
                 Tijink",
  volume =       "2037",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "243--247",
  address =      "Como, Italy",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "18-19 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
% email =	{},
      keywords = "evolutionary computation, applications",
  size =         "5 pages",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2001, part of boers:2001:ews",
}


@InProceedings{20370246:2001:EvoWorkshops,
  author =       "Enrico Piazza",
  title =        "Surface movement radar image correlation using genetic
                 algorithm",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing.
                 EvoWorkshops2001: EvoCOP, EvoFlight, EvoIASP, EvoLearn,
                 and EvoSTIM. Proceedings",
  year =         "2001",
  editor =       "Egbert J. W. Boers and Stefano Cagnoni and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Emma Hart and Pier Luca Lanzi and
                 G{\"u}nther Raidl and Robert E. Smith and Harald
                 Tijink",
  volume =       "2037",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "248--256",
  address =      "Como, Italy",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "18-19 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
% email =	{},
      keywords = "evolutionary computation, applications",
  size =         "9 pages",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2001, part of boers:2001:ews",
}


@InProceedings{20370255:2001:EvoWorkshops,
  author =       "Tobias Grosche and Armin Heinzl and Franz Rothlauf",
  title =        "A conceptual approach for simultaneous flight schedule
                 construction with genetic algorithms",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing.
                 EvoWorkshops2001: EvoCOP, EvoFlight, EvoIASP, EvoLearn,
                 and EvoSTIM. Proceedings",
  year =         "2001",
  editor =       "Egbert J. W. Boers and Stefano Cagnoni and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Emma Hart and Pier Luca Lanzi and
                 G{\"u}nther Raidl and Robert E. Smith and Harald
                 Tijink",
  volume =       "2037",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "257--267",
  address =      "Como, Italy",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "18-19 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
% email =	{},
      keywords = "evolutionary computation, applications",
  size =         "11 pages",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2001, part of boers:2001:ews",
}


@InProceedings{20370265:2001:EvoWorkshops,
  author =       "Lucia Ballerini",
  title =        "Genetic Snakes for Color Images Segmentation",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing.
                 EvoWorkshops2001: EvoCOP, EvoFlight, EvoIASP, EvoLearn,
                 and EvoSTIM. Proceedings",
  year =         "2001",
  editor =       "Egbert J. W. Boers and Stefano Cagnoni and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Emma Hart and Pier Luca Lanzi and
                 G{\"u}nther Raidl and Robert E. Smith and Harald
                 Tijink",
  volume =       "2037",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "268--277",
  address =      "Como, Italy",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "18-19 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
% email =	{},
      keywords = "evolutionary computation, applications",
  size =         "10 pages",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2001, part of boers:2001:ews",
}


@InProceedings{20370275:2001:EvoWorkshops,
  author =       "Alessandro Bevilacqua and Renato Campanini and Nico
                 Lanconelli",
  title =        "A Distributed Genetic Algorithm for Parameters
                 Optimization to Detect Microcalcifications in Digital
                 Mammograms",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing.
                 EvoWorkshops2001: EvoCOP, EvoFlight, EvoIASP, EvoLearn,
                 and EvoSTIM. Proceedings",
  year =         "2001",
  editor =       "Egbert J. W. Boers and Stefano Cagnoni and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Emma Hart and Pier Luca Lanzi and
                 G{\"u}nther Raidl and Robert E. Smith and Harald
                 Tijink",
  volume =       "2037",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "278--287",
  address =      "Como, Italy",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "18-19 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
% email =	{},
      keywords = "evolutionary computation, applications",
  size =         "10 pages",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2001, part of boers:2001:ews",
}


@InProceedings{20370285:2001:EvoWorkshops,
  author =       "Amine M. Boumaza and Jean Louchet",
  title =        "Dynamic Flies: Using Real-Time Parisian Evolution in
                 Robotics",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing.
                 EvoWorkshops2001: EvoCOP, EvoFlight, EvoIASP, EvoLearn,
                 and EvoSTIM. Proceedings",
  year =         "2001",
  editor =       "Egbert J. W. Boers and Stefano Cagnoni and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Emma Hart and Pier Luca Lanzi and
                 G{\"u}nther Raidl and Robert E. Smith and Harald
                 Tijink",
  volume =       "2037",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "288--297",
  address =      "Como, Italy",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "18-19 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
% email =	{},
      keywords = "evolutionary computation, applications",
  size =         "10 pages",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2001, part of boers:2001:ews",
}


@InProceedings{20370295:2001:EvoWorkshops,
  author =       "F. Corno and G. Cumani and M. Sonza Reorda and G.
                 Squillero",
  title =        "{ARPIA}: a High-Level Evolutionary Test Signal
                 Generator",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing.
                 EvoWorkshops2001: EvoCOP, EvoFlight, EvoIASP, EvoLearn,
                 and EvoSTIM. Proceedings",
  year =         "2001",
  editor =       "Egbert J. W. Boers and Stefano Cagnoni and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Emma Hart and Pier Luca Lanzi and
                 G{\"u}nther Raidl and Robert E. Smith and Harald
                 Tijink",
  volume =       "2037",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "298--306",
  address =      "Como, Italy",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "18-19 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
% email =	{},
      keywords = "evolutionary computation, applications",
  size =         "9 pages",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2001, part of boers:2001:ews",
}


@InProceedings{20370304:2001:EvoWorkshops,
  author =       "Adelino R. Ferreira da Silva",
  title =        "A Pursuit Architecture for Signal Analysis",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing.
                 EvoWorkshops2001: EvoCOP, EvoFlight, EvoIASP, EvoLearn,
                 and EvoSTIM. Proceedings",
  year =         "2001",
  editor =       "Egbert J. W. Boers and Stefano Cagnoni and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Emma Hart and Pier Luca Lanzi and
                 G{\"u}nther Raidl and Robert E. Smith and Harald
                 Tijink",
  volume =       "2037",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "307--316",
  address =      "Como, Italy",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "18-19 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
% email =	{},
      keywords = "evolutionary computation, applications",
  size =         "10 pages",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2001, part of boers:2001:ews",
}


@InProceedings{20370314:2001:EvoWorkshops,
  author =       "Mario K{\"o}ppen and Bertram Nickolay and Hendrik
                 Treugut",
  title =        "Genetic Algorithm Based Heuristic Measure for Pattern
                 Similarity in Kirlian Photographs",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing.
                 EvoWorkshops2001: EvoCOP, EvoFlight, EvoIASP, EvoLearn,
                 and EvoSTIM. Proceedings",
  year =         "2001",
  editor =       "Egbert J. W. Boers and Stefano Cagnoni and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Emma Hart and Pier Luca Lanzi and
                 G{\"u}nther Raidl and Robert E. Smith and Harald
                 Tijink",
  volume =       "2037",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "317--324",
  address =      "Como, Italy",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "18-19 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
% email =	{},
      keywords = "evolutionary computation, applications",
  size =         "8 pages",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2001, part of boers:2001:ews",
}


@InProceedings{20370322:2001:EvoWorkshops,
  author =       "Jacques L\'evy V\'ehel and Evelyne Lutton",
  title =        "Evolutionary Signal Enhancement Based on {H}{\"o}lder
                 Regularity Analysis",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing.
                 EvoWorkshops2001: EvoCOP, EvoFlight, EvoIASP, EvoLearn,
                 and EvoSTIM. Proceedings",
  year =         "2001",
  editor =       "Egbert J. W. Boers and Stefano Cagnoni and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Emma Hart and Pier Luca Lanzi and
                 G{\"u}nther Raidl and Robert E. Smith and Harald
                 Tijink",
  volume =       "2037",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "325--334",
  address =      "Como, Italy",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "18-19 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
% email =	{},
      keywords = "evolutionary computation, applications",
  size =         "10 pages",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2001, part of boers:2001:ews",
}


@InProceedings{20370332:2001:EvoWorkshops,
  author =       "Tommaso Minerva and Irene Poli",
  title =        "Building {ARMA} Models with Genetic Algorithms",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing.
                 EvoWorkshops2001: EvoCOP, EvoFlight, EvoIASP, EvoLearn,
                 and EvoSTIM. Proceedings",
  year =         "2001",
  editor =       "Egbert J. W. Boers and Stefano Cagnoni and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Emma Hart and Pier Luca Lanzi and
                 G{\"u}nther Raidl and Robert E. Smith and Harald
                 Tijink",
  volume =       "2037",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "335--342",
  address =      "Como, Italy",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "18-19 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
% email =	{},
      keywords = "evolutionary computation, applications",
  size =         "8 pages",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2001, part of boers:2001:ews",
}


@InProceedings{20370340:2001:EvoWorkshops,
  author =       "Michael O'Neilli and Anthony Brabazon and Conor Ryan
                 and J. J. Collins",
  title =        "Evolving Market Index Trading Rules using Grammatical
                 Evolution",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing.
                 EvoWorkshops2001: EvoCOP, EvoFlight, EvoIASP, EvoLearn,
                 and EvoSTIM. Proceedings",
  year =         "2001",
  editor =       "Egbert J. W. Boers and Stefano Cagnoni and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Emma Hart and Pier Luca Lanzi and
                 G{\"u}nther Raidl and Robert E. Smith and Harald
                 Tijink",
  volume =       "2037",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "343--352",
  address =      "Como, Italy",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "18-19 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
% email =	{},
      keywords = "evolutionary computation, applications",
  size =         "10 pages",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2001, part of boers:2001:ews",
}


@InProceedings{20370350:2001:EvoWorkshops,
  author =       "Gustavo Olague",
  title =        "Autonomous Photogrammetric Network Design using
                 Genetic Algorithms",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing.
                 EvoWorkshops2001: EvoCOP, EvoFlight, EvoIASP, EvoLearn,
                 and EvoSTIM. Proceedings",
  year =         "2001",
  editor =       "Egbert J. W. Boers and Stefano Cagnoni and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Emma Hart and Pier Luca Lanzi and
                 G{\"u}nther Raidl and Robert E. Smith and Harald
                 Tijink",
  volume =       "2037",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "353--363",
  address =      "Como, Italy",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "18-19 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
% email =	{},
      keywords = "evolutionary computation, applications",
  size =         "11 pages",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2001, part of boers:2001:ews",
}


@InProceedings{20370360:2001:EvoWorkshops,
  author =       "Vitorino Ramos",
  title =        "The Biological Concept of Neoteny in Evolutionary
                 Colour Image Segmentation: Simple Experiments in Simple
                 Non-Memetic Genetic Algorithms",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing.
                 EvoWorkshops2001: EvoCOP, EvoFlight, EvoIASP, EvoLearn,
                 and EvoSTIM. Proceedings",
  year =         "2001",
  editor =       "Egbert J. W. Boers and Stefano Cagnoni and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Emma Hart and Pier Luca Lanzi and
                 G{\"u}nther Raidl and Robert E. Smith and Harald
                 Tijink",
  volume =       "2037",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "364--373",
  address =      "Como, Italy",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "18-19 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
% email =	{},
      keywords = "evolutionary computation, applications",
  size =         "10 pages",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2001, part of boers:2001:ews",
}


@InProceedings{20370370:2001:EvoWorkshops,
  author =       "Alexander V. Spirov and Dmitry L. Timakin and John
                 Reinitz and David Kosman",
  title =        "Using of Evolutionary Computations in Image Processing
                 for Quantitative Atlas of Drosophila Genes Expression",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing.
                 EvoWorkshops2001: EvoCOP, EvoFlight, EvoIASP, EvoLearn,
                 and EvoSTIM. Proceedings",
  year =         "2001",
  editor =       "Egbert J. W. Boers and Stefano Cagnoni and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Emma Hart and Pier Luca Lanzi and
                 G{\"u}nther Raidl and Robert E. Smith and Harald
                 Tijink",
  volume =       "2037",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "374--383",
  address =      "Como, Italy",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "18-19 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
% email =	{},
      keywords = "evolutionary computation, applications",
  size =         "10 pages",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2001, part of boers:2001:ews",
}


@InProceedings{20370380:2001:EvoWorkshops,
  author =       "Samuel Delepoulle and Philippe Preux and Jean-Claude
                 Darcheville",
  title =        "Selection of Behavior in Social Situations",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing.
                 EvoWorkshops2001: EvoCOP, EvoFlight, EvoIASP, EvoLearn,
                 and EvoSTIM. Proceedings",
  year =         "2001",
  editor =       "Egbert J. W. Boers and Stefano Cagnoni and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Emma Hart and Pier Luca Lanzi and
                 G{\"u}nther Raidl and Robert E. Smith and Harald
                 Tijink",
  volume =       "2037",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "384--393",
  address =      "Como, Italy",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "18-19 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
% email =	{},
      keywords = "evolutionary computation, applications",
  size =         "10 pages",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2001, part of boers:2001:ews",
}


@InProceedings{20370390:2001:EvoWorkshops,
  author =       "Emma Hart and Peter Ross",
  title =        "Clustering Moving Data With a Modified Immune
                 Algorithm",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing.
                 EvoWorkshops2001: EvoCOP, EvoFlight, EvoIASP, EvoLearn,
                 and EvoSTIM. Proceedings",
  year =         "2001",
  editor =       "Egbert J. W. Boers and Stefano Cagnoni and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Emma Hart and Pier Luca Lanzi and
                 G{\"u}nther Raidl and Robert E. Smith and Harald
                 Tijink",
  volume =       "2037",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "394--403",
  address =      "Como, Italy",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "18-19 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
% email =	{},
      keywords = "evolutionary computation, applications",
  size =         "10 pages",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2001, part of boers:2001:ews",
}


@InProceedings{20370400:2001:EvoWorkshops,
  author =       "Evelina Lamma and Luis M. Pereira and Fabrizio
                 Riguzzi",
  title =        "Belief Revision by Lamarckian Evolution",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing.
                 EvoWorkshops2001: EvoCOP, EvoFlight, EvoIASP, EvoLearn,
                 and EvoSTIM. Proceedings",
  year =         "2001",
  editor =       "Egbert J. W. Boers and Stefano Cagnoni and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Emma Hart and Pier Luca Lanzi and
                 G{\"u}nther Raidl and Robert E. Smith and Harald
                 Tijink",
  volume =       "2037",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "404--413",
  address =      "Como, Italy",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "18-19 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
% email =	{},
      keywords = "evolutionary computation, applications",
  size =         "10 pages",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2001, part of boers:2001:ews",
}


@InProceedings{20370410:2001:EvoWorkshops,
  author =       "Filippo Neri",
  title =        "A Study on the Effect of Cooperative Evolution on
                 Concept Learning",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing.
                 EvoWorkshops2001: EvoCOP, EvoFlight, EvoIASP, EvoLearn,
                 and EvoSTIM. Proceedings",
  year =         "2001",
  editor =       "Egbert J. W. Boers and Stefano Cagnoni and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Emma Hart and Pier Luca Lanzi and
                 G{\"u}nther Raidl and Robert E. Smith and Harald
                 Tijink",
  volume =       "2037",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "414--420",
  address =      "Como, Italy",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "18-19 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
% email =	{},
      keywords = "evolutionary computation, applications",
  size =         "7 pages",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2001, part of boers:2001:ews",
}


@InProceedings{20370417:2001:EvoWorkshops,
  author =       "Francisco B. Pereira and Ernesto Costa",
  title =        "The Influence of Learning in the Evolution of Busy
                 Beavers",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing.
                 EvoWorkshops2001: EvoCOP, EvoFlight, EvoIASP, EvoLearn,
                 and EvoSTIM. Proceedings",
  year =         "2001",
  editor =       "Egbert J. W. Boers and Stefano Cagnoni and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Emma Hart and Pier Luca Lanzi and
                 G{\"u}nther Raidl and Robert E. Smith and Harald
                 Tijink",
  volume =       "2037",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "421--430",
  address =      "Como, Italy",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "18-19 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
% email =	{},
      keywords = "evolutionary computation, applications",
  size =         "10 pages",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2001, part of boers:2001:ews",
}


@InProceedings{20370427:2001:EvoWorkshops,
  author =       "Marc Buf{\'{e}} and Tim Fischer and Holger Gubbels and
                 Claudius H{\"{a}}cker and Oliver Hasprich and Christian
                 Scheibel and Karsten Weicker and Nicole Weicker and
                 Michael Wenig and Christian Wolfangel",
  title =        "Automated Solution of a Highly Constrained School
                 Timetabling",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing.
                 EvoWorkshops2001: EvoCOP, EvoFlight, EvoIASP, EvoLearn,
                 and EvoSTIM. Proceedings",
  year =         "2001",
  editor =       "Egbert J. W. Boers and Stefano Cagnoni and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Emma Hart and Pier Luca Lanzi and
                 G{\"u}nther Raidl and Robert E. Smith and Harald
                 Tijink",
  volume =       "2037",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "431--440",
  address =      "Como, Italy",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "18-19 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
% email =	{},
      keywords = "evolutionary computation, applications",
  size =         "10 pages",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2001, part of boers:2001:ews",
}


@InProceedings{20370437:2001:EvoWorkshops,
  author =       "Matthijs den Besten and Thomas St{\"u}tzle and Marco
                 Dorigo",
  title =        "Design of Iterated Local Search Algorithms",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing.
                 EvoWorkshops2001: EvoCOP, EvoFlight, EvoIASP, EvoLearn,
                 and EvoSTIM. Proceedings",
  year =         "2001",
  editor =       "Egbert J. W. Boers and Stefano Cagnoni and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Emma Hart and Pier Luca Lanzi and
                 G{\"u}nther Raidl and Robert E. Smith and Harald
                 Tijink",
  volume =       "2037",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "441--451",
  address =      "Como, Italy",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "18-19 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
% email =	{},
      keywords = "evolutionary computation, applications",
  size =         "11 pages",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2001, part of boers:2001:ews",
}


@InProceedings{20370447:2001:EvoWorkshops,
  author =       "Calogero Di Stefano and Andrea G. B. Tettamanzi",
  title =        "An Evolutionary Algorithm for solving the School
                 Time-Tabling Problem",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing.
                 EvoWorkshops2001: EvoCOP, EvoFlight, EvoIASP, EvoLearn,
                 and EvoSTIM. Proceedings",
  year =         "2001",
  editor =       "Egbert J. W. Boers and Stefano Cagnoni and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Emma Hart and Pier Luca Lanzi and
                 G{\"u}nther Raidl and Robert E. Smith and Harald
                 Tijink",
  volume =       "2037",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "452--462",
  address =      "Como, Italy",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "18-19 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
% email =	{},
      keywords = "evolutionary computation, applications",
  size =         "11 pages",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2001, part of boers:2001:ews",
}


@InProceedings{20370458:2001:EvoWorkshops,
  author =       "Matthias Gr{\"o}bner and Peter Wilke",
  title =        "Optimizing Employee Schedules by a Hybrid Genetic
                 Algorithm",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing.
                 EvoWorkshops2001: EvoCOP, EvoFlight, EvoIASP, EvoLearn,
                 and EvoSTIM. Proceedings",
  year =         "2001",
  editor =       "Egbert J. W. Boers and Stefano Cagnoni and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Emma Hart and Pier Luca Lanzi and
                 G{\"u}nther Raidl and Robert E. Smith and Harald
                 Tijink",
  volume =       "2037",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "463--472",
  address =      "Como, Italy",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "18-19 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
% email =	{},
      keywords = "evolutionary computation, applications",
  size =         "10 pages",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2001, part of boers:2001:ews",
}


@InProceedings{20370468:2001:EvoWorkshops,
  author =       "Philippe Lacomme and Christian Prins and Wahiba
                 Ramdane-Ch\'erif",
  title =        "A Genetic Algorithm for the Capacitated Arc Routing
                 Problem and its Extensions",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing.
                 EvoWorkshops2001: EvoCOP, EvoFlight, EvoIASP, EvoLearn,
                 and EvoSTIM. Proceedings",
  year =         "2001",
  editor =       "Egbert J. W. Boers and Stefano Cagnoni and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Emma Hart and Pier Luca Lanzi and
                 G{\"u}nther Raidl and Robert E. Smith and Harald
                 Tijink",
  volume =       "2037",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "473--483",
  address =      "Como, Italy",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "18-19 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
% email =	{},
      keywords = "evolutionary computation, applications",
  size =         "11 pages",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2001, part of boers:2001:ews",
}


@InProceedings{20370478:2001:EvoWorkshops,
  author =       "Daniel Merkle and Martin Middendorf",
  title =        "A New Approach to Solve Permutation Scheduling
                 Problems with Ant Colony Optimization",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing.
                 EvoWorkshops2001: EvoCOP, EvoFlight, EvoIASP, EvoLearn,
                 and EvoSTIM. Proceedings",
  year =         "2001",
  editor =       "Egbert J. W. Boers and Stefano Cagnoni and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Emma Hart and Pier Luca Lanzi and
                 G{\"u}nther Raidl and Robert E. Smith and Harald
                 Tijink",
  volume =       "2037",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "484--494",
  address =      "Como, Italy",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "18-19 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
% email =	{},
      keywords = "evolutionary computation, applications",
  size =         "11 pages",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2001, part of boers:2001:ews",
}


@InProceedings{20370489:2001:EvoWorkshops,
  author =       "Neil Urquhart and Ben Paechter and Kenneth Chisholm",
  title =        "Street-based Routing Using an Evolutionary Algorithm",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing.
                 EvoWorkshops2001: EvoCOP, EvoFlight, EvoIASP, EvoLearn,
                 and EvoSTIM. Proceedings",
  year =         "2001",
  editor =       "Egbert J. W. Boers and Stefano Cagnoni and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Emma Hart and Pier Luca Lanzi and
                 G{\"u}nther Raidl and Robert E. Smith and Harald
                 Tijink",
  volume =       "2037",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "495--504",
  address =      "Como, Italy",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "18-19 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
% email =	{},
      keywords = "evolutionary computation, applications",
  size =         "10 pages",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2001, part of boers:2001:ews",
}


@InProceedings{20370499:2001:EvoWorkshops,
  author =       "C. Henrik Westerberg and John Levine",
  title =        "Investigation of Different Seeding Strategies in a
                 Genetic Planner",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing.
                 EvoWorkshops2001: EvoCOP, EvoFlight, EvoIASP, EvoLearn,
                 and EvoSTIM. Proceedings",
  year =         "2001",
  editor =       "Egbert J. W. Boers and Stefano Cagnoni and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Emma Hart and Pier Luca Lanzi and
                 G{\"u}nther Raidl and Robert E. Smith and Harald
                 Tijink",
  volume =       "2037",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "505--514",
  address =      "Como, Italy",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "18-19 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
% email =	{},
      keywords = "evolutionary computation, applications",
  size =         "10 pages",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2001, part of boers:2001:ews",
}


@Proceedings{boers:2001:ews,
  title =        "Applications of Evolutionary Computing.
                 EvoWorkshops2001: Evo{COP}, EvoFlight, Evo{IASP},
                 EvoLearn, and Evo{STIM}. Proceedings",
  year =         "2001",
  editor =       "Egbert J. W. Boers and Stefano Cagnoni and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Emma Hart and Pier Luca Lanzi and
                 G{\"u}nther Raidl and Robert E. Smith and Harald
                 Tijink",
  volume =       "2037",
  series =       "LNCS",
  address =      "Como, Italy",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "18-19 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation, applications",
  size =         "525 pages approx",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2001",
}

%produced by cagnoni@ce.unipr.it using authorindex.awk Revision: 1.20 by http://www.cs.ucl.ac.uk/staff/W.Langdon/ . 0     1
%MER 18 May 2005 page numbers corrected


}

@InProceedings{Cowling:2002:EvoWorkshops,
  author =       "Peter Cowling and Graham Kendall and Eric Soubeiga",
  title =        "Hyperheuristics: {A} Tool for Rapid Prototyping in
                 Scheduling and Optimisation",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing, Proceedings of
                 EvoWorkshops2002: EvoCOP, EvoIASP, EvoSTim",
  year =         "2002",
  editor =       "Stefano Cagnoni and Jens Gottlieb and Emma Hart and
                 Martin Middendorf and G{\"u}nther Raidl",
  volume =       "2279",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "1--10",
  address =      "Kinsale, Ireland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "3-4 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
% email =	{},
      keywords = "evolutionary computation, applications",
  size =         "10 pages",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2002, part of cagnoni:2002:ews",
}


@InProceedings{Doerner:2002:EvoWorkshops,
  author =       "Karl Doerner and Manfred Gronalt and Richard F.\ Hartl
                 and Marc Reimann and Christine Strauss and Michael
                 Stummer",
  title =        "SavingsAnts for the Vehicle Routing Problem",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing, Proceedings of
                 EvoWorkshops2002: EvoCOP, EvoIASP, EvoSTim",
  year =         "2002",
  editor =       "Stefano Cagnoni and Jens Gottlieb and Emma Hart and
                 Martin Middendorf and G{\"u}nther Raidl",
  volume =       "2279",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "11--20",
  address =      "Kinsale, Ireland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "3-4 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
% email =	{},
      keywords = "evolutionary computation, applications",
  size =         "10 pages",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2002, part of cagnoni:2002:ews",
}


@InProceedings{Dorigo:2002:EvoWorkshops,
  author =       "Marco Dorigo and Mark Zlochin and Nicolas Meuleau and
                 Mauro Birattari",
  title =        "Updating {ACO} pheromones using Stochastic Gradient
                 Ascent and Cross-Entropy methods",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing, Proceedings of
                 EvoWorkshops2002: EvoCOP, EvoIASP, EvoSTim",
  year =         "2002",
  editor =       "Stefano Cagnoni and Jens Gottlieb and Emma Hart and
                 Martin Middendorf and G{\"u}nther Raidl",
  volume =       "2279",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "21--30",
  address =      "Kinsale, Ireland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "3-4 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
% email =	{},
      keywords = "evolutionary computation, applications",
  size =         "10 pages",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2002, part of cagnoni:2002:ews",
}


@InProceedings{Eremeev:2002:EvoWorkshops,
  author =       "Anton Eremeev and Colin R.\ Reeves",
  title =        "Non-parametric Estimation of Properties of
                 Combinatorial Landscapes",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing, Proceedings of
                 EvoWorkshops2002: EvoCOP, EvoIASP, EvoSTim",
  year =         "2002",
  editor =       "Stefano Cagnoni and Jens Gottlieb and Emma Hart and
                 Martin Middendorf and G{\"u}nther Raidl",
  volume =       "2279",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "31--40",
  address =      "Kinsale, Ireland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "3-4 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
% email =	{},
      keywords = "evolutionary computation, applications",
  size =         "10 pages",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2002, part of cagnoni:2002:ews",
}


@InProceedings{Esquivel_1:2002:EvoWorkshops,
  author =       "Susana Esquivel and Claudia Gatica and Ra\'{u}l
                 Gallard",
  title =        "Performance of Evolutionary Approaches for Parallel
                 Task Scheduling under Different Representations",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing, Proceedings of
                 EvoWorkshops2002: EvoCOP, EvoIASP, EvoSTim",
  year =         "2002",
  editor =       "Stefano Cagnoni and Jens Gottlieb and Emma Hart and
                 Martin Middendorf and G{\"u}nther Raidl",
  volume =       "2279",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "41--50",
  address =      "Kinsale, Ireland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "3-4 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
% email =	{},
      keywords = "evolutionary computation, applications",
  size =         "10 pages",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2002, part of cagnoni:2002:ews",
}


@InProceedings{Esquivel_2:2002:EvoWorkshops,
  author =       "Susana Esquivel and Guillermo Leguizam\'{o}n and
                 Federico Zuppa and Ra\'{u}l Gallard",
  title =        "A Performance Comparison of Alternative Heuristics for
                 the Flow Shop Scheduling Problem",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing, Proceedings of
                 EvoWorkshops2002: EvoCOP, EvoIASP, EvoSTim",
  year =         "2002",
  editor =       "Stefano Cagnoni and Jens Gottlieb and Emma Hart and
                 Martin Middendorf and G{\"u}nther Raidl",
  volume =       "2279",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "51--60",
  address =      "Kinsale, Ireland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "3-4 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
% email =	{},
      keywords = "evolutionary computation, applications",
  size =         "10 pages",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2002, part of cagnoni:2002:ews",
}


@InProceedings{Finger:2002:EvoWorkshops,
  author =       "Markus Finger and Thomas St{\"u}tzle and Helena
                 Louren\c{c}o",
  title =        "Exploiting Fitness Distance Correlation of Set
                 Covering Problems",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing, Proceedings of
                 EvoWorkshops2002: EvoCOP, EvoIASP, EvoSTim",
  year =         "2002",
  editor =       "Stefano Cagnoni and Jens Gottlieb and Emma Hart and
                 Martin Middendorf and G{\"u}nther Raidl",
  volume =       "2279",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "61--71",
  address =      "Kinsale, Ireland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "3-4 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
% email =	{},
      keywords = "evolutionary computation, applications",
  size =         "10 pages",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2002, part of cagnoni:2002:ews",
}


@InProceedings{Guntsch:2002:EvoWorkshops,
  author =       "Michael Guntsch and Martin Middendorf",
  title =        "A Population Based Approach for {ACO}",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing, Proceedings of
                 EvoWorkshops2002: EvoCOP, EvoIASP, EvoSTim",
  year =         "2002",
  editor =       "Stefano Cagnoni and Jens Gottlieb and Emma Hart and
                 Martin Middendorf and G{\"u}nther Raidl",
  volume =       "2279",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "72--81",
  address =      "Kinsale, Ireland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "3-4 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
% email =	{},
      keywords = "evolutionary computation, applications",
  size =         "10 pages",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2002, part of cagnoni:2002:ews",
}


@InProceedings{Hemert:2002:EvoWorkshops,
  author =       "Jano I.\ van Hemert",
  title =        "Comparing Classical Methods for Solving Binary
                 Constraint Satisfaction Problems with State of the Art
                 Evolutionary Computation",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing, Proceedings of
                 EvoWorkshops2002: EvoCOP, EvoIASP, EvoSTim",
  year =         "2002",
  editor =       "Stefano Cagnoni and Jens Gottlieb and Emma Hart and
                 Martin Middendorf and G{\"u}nther Raidl",
  volume =       "2279",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "82--91",
  address =      "Kinsale, Ireland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "3-4 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
% email =	{},
      keywords = "evolutionary computation, applications",
  size =         "10 pages",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2002, part of cagnoni:2002:ews",
}


@InProceedings{Johnston:2002:EvoWorkshops,
  author =       "Roy L.\ Johnston and Thomas V.\ Mortimer-Jones and
                 Christopher Roberts and Sarah Darby and Frederick R.\
                 Manby",
  title =        "Application of Genetic Algorithms in Nanoscience:
                 Cluster Geometry Optimization",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing, Proceedings of
                 EvoWorkshops2002: EvoCOP, EvoIASP, EvoSTim",
  year =         "2002",
  editor =       "Stefano Cagnoni and Jens Gottlieb and Emma Hart and
                 Martin Middendorf and G{\"u}nther Raidl",
  volume =       "2279",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "92--101",
  address =      "Kinsale, Ireland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "3-4 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
% email =	{},
      keywords = "evolutionary computation, applications",
  size =         "10 pages",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2002, part of cagnoni:2002:ews",
}


@InProceedings{Kersting:2002:EvoWorkshops,
  author =       "Sandor Kersting and G{\"}nther R.\ Raidl and Ivana
                 Ljubi\'c",
  title =        "A Memetic Algorithm for Vertex-Biconnectivity
                 Augmentation",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing, Proceedings of
                 EvoWorkshops2002: EvoCOP, EvoIASP, EvoSTim",
  year =         "2002",
  editor =       "Stefano Cagnoni and Jens Gottlieb and Emma Hart and
                 Martin Middendorf and G{\"u}nther Raidl",
  volume =       "2279",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "102--111",
  address =      "Kinsale, Ireland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "3-4 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
% email =	{},
      keywords = "evolutionary computation, applications",
  size =         "10 pages",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2002, part of cagnoni:2002:ews",
}


@InProceedings{Marchiori:2002:EvoWorkshops,
  author =       "Elena Marchiori",
  title =        "Genetic, Iterated and Multistart Local Search for the
                 Maximum Clique Problem",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing, Proceedings of
                 EvoWorkshops2002: EvoCOP, EvoIASP, EvoSTim",
  year =         "2002",
  editor =       "Stefano Cagnoni and Jens Gottlieb and Emma Hart and
                 Martin Middendorf and G{\"u}nther Raidl",
  volume =       "2279",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "112--121",
  address =      "Kinsale, Ireland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "3-4 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
% email =	{},
      keywords = "evolutionary computation, applications",
  size =         "10 pages",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2002, part of cagnoni:2002:ews",
}


@InProceedings{Paquete:2002:EvoWorkshops,
  author =       "Luis Paquete and Thomas St{\"u}tzle",
  title =        "An Experimental Investigation of Iterated Local Search
                 for Coloring Graphs",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing, Proceedings of
                 EvoWorkshops2002: EvoCOP, EvoIASP, EvoSTim",
  year =         "2002",
  editor =       "Stefano Cagnoni and Jens Gottlieb and Emma Hart and
                 Martin Middendorf and G{\"u}nther Raidl",
  volume =       "2279",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "122--131",
  address =      "Kinsale, Ireland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "3-4 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
% email =	{},
      keywords = "evolutionary computation, applications",
  size =         "10 pages",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2002, part of cagnoni:2002:ews",
}


@InProceedings{Puchta:2002:EvoWorkshops,
  author =       "Markus Puchta and Jens Gottlieb",
  title =        "Solving Car Sequencing Problems by Local
                 Optimization",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing, Proceedings of
                 EvoWorkshops2002: EvoCOP, EvoIASP, EvoSTim",
  year =         "2002",
  editor =       "Stefano Cagnoni and Jens Gottlieb and Emma Hart and
                 Martin Middendorf and G{\"u}nther Raidl",
  volume =       "2279",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "132--142",
  address =      "Kinsale, Ireland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "3-4 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
% email =	{},
      keywords = "evolutionary computation, applications",
  size =         "10 pages",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2002, part of cagnoni:2002:ews",
}


@InProceedings{Schindler:2002:EvoWorkshops,
  author =       "Barbara Schindler and Franz Rothlauf and Hans-Josef
                 Pesch",
  title =        "Evolution Strategies, Network Random Keys, and the
                 One-Max Tree Problem",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing, Proceedings of
                 EvoWorkshops2002: EvoCOP, EvoIASP, EvoSTim",
  year =         "2002",
  editor =       "Stefano Cagnoni and Jens Gottlieb and Emma Hart and
                 Martin Middendorf and G{\"u}nther Raidl",
  volume =       "2279",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "143--152",
  address =      "Kinsale, Ireland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "3-4 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
% email =	{},
      keywords = "evolutionary computation, applications",
  size =         "10 pages",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2002, part of cagnoni:2002:ews",
}


@InProceedings{Sofge:2002:EvoWorkshops,
  author =       "Donald Sofge and Alan Schultz and Kenneth De Jong",
  title =        "Evolutionary Computational Approaches to Solving the
                 Multiple Traveling Salesman Problem using a
                 Neighborhood Attractor Schema",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing, Proceedings of
                 EvoWorkshops2002: EvoCOP, EvoIASP, EvoSTim",
  year =         "2002",
  editor =       "Stefano Cagnoni and Jens Gottlieb and Emma Hart and
                 Martin Middendorf and G{\"u}nther Raidl",
  volume =       "2279",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "153--162",
  address =      "Kinsale, Ireland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "3-4 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
% email =	{},
      keywords = "evolutionary computation, applications",
  size =         "10 pages",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2002, part of cagnoni:2002:ews",
}


@InProceedings{Solnon:2002:EvoWorkshops,
  author =       "Christine Solnon",
  title =        "Boosting {ACO} with a Preprocessing Step",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing, Proceedings of
                 EvoWorkshops2002: EvoCOP, EvoIASP, EvoSTim",
  year =         "2002",
  editor =       "Stefano Cagnoni and Jens Gottlieb and Emma Hart and
                 Martin Middendorf and G{\"u}nther Raidl",
  volume =       "2279",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "163--172",
  address =      "Kinsale, Ireland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "3-4 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
% email =	{},
      keywords = "evolutionary computation, applications",
  size =         "10 pages",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2002, part of cagnoni:2002:ews",
}


@InProceedings{Torres-Velazquez:2002:EvoWorkshops,
  author =       "Rodolfo Torres-Vel\'{a}zquez and Vladimir
                 Estivill-Castro",
  title =        "A Memetic Algorithm Guided by Quicksort for the
                 Error-Correcting Graph Isomorphism Problem",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing, Proceedings of
                 EvoWorkshops2002: EvoCOP, EvoIASP, EvoSTim",
  year =         "2002",
  editor =       "Stefano Cagnoni and Jens Gottlieb and Emma Hart and
                 Martin Middendorf and G{\"u}nther Raidl",
  volume =       "2279",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "173--182",
  address =      "Kinsale, Ireland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "3-4 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
% email =	{},
      keywords = "evolutionary computation, applications",
  size =         "10 pages",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2002, part of cagnoni:2002:ews",
}


@InProceedings{Corno:2002:EvoWorkshops,
  author =       "Fulvio Corno and Matteo Sonza Reorda and Giovanni
                 Squillero",
  title =        "Evolutionary Techniques for Minimizing Test Signal
                 Application Time",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing, Proceedings of
                 EvoWorkshops2002: EvoCOP, EvoIASP, EvoSTim",
  year =         "2002",
  editor =       "Stefano Cagnoni and Jens Gottlieb and Emma Hart and
                 Martin Middendorf and G{\"u}nther Raidl",
  volume =       "2279",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "183--189",
  address =      "Kinsale, Ireland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "3-4 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
% email =	{},
      keywords = "evolutionary computation, applications",
  size =         "7 pages",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2002, part of cagnoni:2002:ews",
}


@InProceedings{Dorado:2002:EvoWorkshops,
  author =       "Julian Dorado and Juan R. Rabu$\tilde{n}$al and
                 Jer\'onimo Puertas and Antonino Santos and Daniel
                 Rivero",
  title =        "Prediction and Modelling of the Flow of a Typical
                 Urban Basin through Genetic Programming",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing, Proceedings of
                 EvoWorkshops2002: EvoCOP, EvoIASP, EvoSTim",
  year =         "2002",
  editor =       "Stefano Cagnoni and Jens Gottlieb and Emma Hart and
                 Martin Middendorf and G{\"u}nther Raidl",
  volume =       "2279",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "190--201",
  address =      "Kinsale, Ireland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "3-4 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
% email =	{},
      keywords = "genetic algorithms, genetic programming, evolutionary
                 computation, applications",
  size =         "12 pages",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2002, part of cagnoni:2002:ews",
}


@InProceedings{Fonlupt:2002:EvoWorkshops,
  author =       "Cyril Fonlupt and Sebastien Cahon and Denis Robilliard
                 and El-Ghazali Talbi and Ludovic Duponchel",
  title =        "Using {EA}s for Error Prediction in Near Infrared
                 Spectroscopy",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing, Proceedings of
                 EvoWorkshops2002: EvoCOP, EvoIASP, EvoSTim",
  year =         "2002",
  editor =       "Stefano Cagnoni and Jens Gottlieb and Emma Hart and
                 Martin Middendorf and G{\"u}nther Raidl",
  volume =       "2279",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "202--209",
  address =      "Kinsale, Ireland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "3-4 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
% email =	{},
      keywords = "evolutionary computation, applications",
  size =         "8 pages",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2002, part of cagnoni:2002:ews",
}


@InProceedings{Howard11:2002:EvoWorkshops,
  author =       "Daniel Howard and Simon C. Roberts",
  title =        "The Prediction of Journey Times on Motorways using
                 Genetic Programming",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing, Proceedings of
                 EvoWorkshops2002: EvoCOP, EvoIASP, EvoSTim",
  year =         "2002",
  editor =       "Stefano Cagnoni and Jens Gottlieb and Emma Hart and
                 Martin Middendorf and G{\"u}nther Raidl",
  volume =       "2279",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "210--221",
  address =      "Kinsale, Ireland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "3-4 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
% email =	{},
      keywords = "genetic algorithms, genetic programming, evolutionary
                 computation, applications",
  size =         "12 pages",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2002, part of cagnoni:2002:ews",
}


@InProceedings{Howard13:2002:EvoWorkshops,
  author =       "Daniel Howard and Simon C. Roberts and Conor Ryan",
  title =        "The Boru Data Crawler for Object Detection Tasks in
                 Machine Vision",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing, Proceedings of
                 EvoWorkshops2002: EvoCOP, EvoIASP, EvoSTim",
  year =         "2002",
  editor =       "Stefano Cagnoni and Jens Gottlieb and Emma Hart and
                 Martin Middendorf and G{\"u}nther Raidl",
  volume =       "2279",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "222--232",
  address =      "Kinsale, Ireland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "3-4 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
% email =	{},
      keywords = "genetic algorithms, genetic programming, evolutionary
                 computation, applications",
  size =         "11 pages",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2002, part of cagnoni:2002:ews",
}


@InProceedings{Macias:2002:EvoWorkshops,
  author =       "Demetrio Mac\'{\i}as and Gustavo Olague and Eugenio R.
                 M\'endez",
  title =        "Surface Profile Reconstruction from Scattered
                 Intensity Data Using Evolutionary Strategies",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing, Proceedings of
                 EvoWorkshops2002: EvoCOP, EvoIASP, EvoSTim",
  year =         "2002",
  editor =       "Stefano Cagnoni and Jens Gottlieb and Emma Hart and
                 Martin Middendorf and G{\"u}nther Raidl",
  volume =       "2279",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "233--244",
  address =      "Kinsale, Ireland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "3-4 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
% email =	{},
      keywords = "evolutionary computation, applications",
  size =         "12 pages",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2002, part of cagnoni:2002:ews",
}


@InProceedings{Roberts:2002:EvoWorkshops,
  author =       "Simon C. Roberts and Daniel Howard",
  title =        "Detection of Incidents on Motorways in Low Flow High
                 Speed Conditions by Genetic Programming",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing, Proceedings of
                 EvoWorkshops2002: EvoCOP, EvoIASP, EvoSTim",
  year =         "2002",
  editor =       "Stefano Cagnoni and Jens Gottlieb and Emma Hart and
                 Martin Middendorf and G{\"u}nther Raidl",
  volume =       "2279",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "245--254",
  address =      "Kinsale, Ireland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "3-4 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
% email =	{},
      keywords = "genetic algorithms, genetic programming, evolutionary
                 computation, applications",
  size =         "10 pages",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2002, part of cagnoni:2002:ews",
}


@InProceedings{Sekanina:2002:EvoWorkshops,
  author =       "Lukas Sekanina",
  title =        "Image Filter Design with Evolvable Hardware",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing, Proceedings of
                 EvoWorkshops2002: EvoCOP, EvoIASP, EvoSTim",
  year =         "2002",
  editor =       "Stefano Cagnoni and Jens Gottlieb and Emma Hart and
                 Martin Middendorf and G{\"u}nther Raidl",
  volume =       "2279",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "255--266",
  address =      "Kinsale, Ireland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "3-4 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
% email =	{},
      keywords = "evolutionary computation, applications",
  size =         "12 pages",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2002, part of cagnoni:2002:ews",
}


@InProceedings{Torresen:2002:EvoWorkshops,
  author =       "Jim Torresen",
  title =        "A Dynamic Fitness Function Applied to Improve the
                 Generalization when Evolving a Signal Processing
                 Hardware Architecture",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing, Proceedings of
                 EvoWorkshops2002: EvoCOP, EvoIASP, EvoSTim",
  year =         "2002",
  editor =       "Stefano Cagnoni and Jens Gottlieb and Emma Hart and
                 Martin Middendorf and G{\"u}nther Raidl",
  volume =       "2279",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "267--279",
  address =      "Kinsale, Ireland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "3-4 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
% email =	{},
      keywords = "evolutionary computation, applications",
  size =         "12 pages",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2002, part of cagnoni:2002:ews",
}


@InProceedings{Vanyi:2002:EvoWorkshops,
  author =       "R\'obert V\'anyi",
  title =        "Efficiently Computable Fitness Functions for Binary
                 Image Evolution",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing, Proceedings of
                 EvoWorkshops2002: EvoCOP, EvoIASP, EvoSTim",
  year =         "2002",
  editor =       "Stefano Cagnoni and Jens Gottlieb and Emma Hart and
                 Martin Middendorf and G{\"u}nther Raidl",
  volume =       "2279",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "280--291",
  address =      "Kinsale, Ireland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "3-4 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
% email =	{},
      keywords = "evolutionary computation, applications",
  size =         "12 pages",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2002, part of cagnoni:2002:ews",
}


@InProceedings{Whitehead:2002:EvoWorkshops,
  author =       "Anthony Whitehead and Gerhard Roth",
  title =        "Evolutionary Based Autocalibration from the
                 Fundamental Matrix",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing, Proceedings of
                 EvoWorkshops2002: EvoCOP, EvoIASP, EvoSTim",
  year =         "2002",
  editor =       "Stefano Cagnoni and Jens Gottlieb and Emma Hart and
                 Martin Middendorf and G{\"u}nther Raidl",
  volume =       "2279",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "292--303",
  address =      "Kinsale, Ireland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "3-4 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
% email =	{},
      keywords = "evolutionary computation, applications",
  size =         "11 pages",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2002, part of cagnoni:2002:ews",
}


@InProceedings{Yongfan:2002:EvoWorkshops,
  author =       "Yong Fan and Tianzi Jiang and David J Evans",
  title =        "Medical Image Registration Using Parallel Genetic
                 Algorithms",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing, Proceedings of
                 EvoWorkshops2002: EvoCOP, EvoIASP, EvoSTim",
  year =         "2002",
  editor =       "Stefano Cagnoni and Jens Gottlieb and Emma Hart and
                 Martin Middendorf and G{\"u}nther Raidl",
  volume =       "2279",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "304--314",
  address =      "Kinsale, Ireland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "3-4 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
% email =	{},
      keywords = "evolutionary computation, applications",
  size =         "11 pages",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2002, part of cagnoni:2002:ews",
}


@InProceedings{Larsen:2002:EvoWorkshops,
  author =       "Michael L{\o}ve and Kim Riis S{\o}rensen and Jesper
                 Larsen and Jens Clausen",
  title =        "Disruption Management for an Airline - Rescheduling of
                 Aircraft",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing, Proceedings of
                 EvoWorkshops2002: EvoCOP, EvoIASP, EvoSTim",
  year =         "2002",
  editor =       "Stefano Cagnoni and Jens Gottlieb and Emma Hart and
                 Martin Middendorf and G{\"u}nther Raidl",
  volume =       "2279",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "315--324",
  address =      "Kinsale, Ireland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "3-4 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
% email =	{},
      keywords = "evolutionary computation, applications",
  size =         "10 pages",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2002, part of cagnoni:2002:ews",
}


@InProceedings{Merkle:2002:EvoWorkshops,
  author =       "Daniel Merkle and Martin Middendorf",
  title =        "Ant Colony Optimization with the Relative Pheromone
                 Evaluation Method",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing, Proceedings of
                 EvoWorkshops2002: EvoCOP, EvoIASP, EvoSTim",
  year =         "2002",
  editor =       "Stefano Cagnoni and Jens Gottlieb and Emma Hart and
                 Martin Middendorf and G{\"u}nther Raidl",
  volume =       "2279",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "325--333",
  address =      "Kinsale, Ireland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "3-4 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
% email =	{},
      keywords = "evolutionary computation, applications",
  size =         "9 pages",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2002, part of cagnoni:2002:ews",
}


@InProceedings{Urquhart:2002:EvoWorkshops,
  author =       "Neil Urquhart and Peter Ross and Ben Paechter and
                 Kenneth Chisholm",
  title =        "Improving Street Based Routing using Building Block
                 Mutations",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing, Proceedings of
                 EvoWorkshops2002: EvoCOP, EvoIASP, EvoSTim",
  year =         "2002",
  editor =       "Stefano Cagnoni and Jens Gottlieb and Emma Hart and
                 Martin Middendorf and G{\"u}nther Raidl",
  volume =       "2279",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "334--341",
  address =      "Kinsale, Ireland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "3-4 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
% email =	{},
      keywords = "evolutionary computation, applications",
  size =         "9 pages",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2002, part of cagnoni:2002:ews",
}


@Proceedings{cagnoni:2002:ews,
  title =        "Applications of Evolutionary Computing, Proceedings of
                 EvoWorkshops2002: Evo{COP}, Evo{IASP}, Evo{ST}im",
  year =         "2002",
  editor =       "Stefano Cagnoni and Jens Gottlieb and Emma Hart and
                 Martin Middendorf and G{\"u}nther Raidl",
  volume =       "2279",
  series =       "LNCS",
  address =      "Kinsale, Ireland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "3-4 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation, applications",
  size =         "349 pages approx",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2002",
}

%EvoWorkshops 2003 proceedings Gunther Raidl Mon, 17 Feb 2003 11:47:14 +0100
%WBL modest keyword changes 22 Nov 2003
%MER 18 May 2005 page numbers etc corrected
%WBL 16 Sep 2007 add @proceedings

}

@Proceedings{evows2003,
  title =        "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2003: Evo{BIO}, Evo{COP}, Evo{IASP},
                 Evo{MUSART}, Evo{ROB}, Evo{STIM}",
  year =         "2003",
  editor =       "G{\"u}nther R.~Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Juan
                 Jes\'us Romero Cardalda and David W.~Corne and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Agn\`es Guillot and Emma Hart and Colin
                 G.~Johnson and Elena Marchiori and Jean-Arcady Meyer
                 and Martin Middendorf",
  volume =       "2611",
  series =       "LNCS",
  address =      "University of Essex, England, UK",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "14-16 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation, applications",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2003",
}


@InProceedings{Ando:evowks03,
  author =       "Shin Ando and Hitoshi Iba",
  title =        "Artificial Immune System for Classification of
                 Cancer",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2003: Evo{BIO}, Evo{COP}, Evo{IASP},
                 Evo{MUSART}, Evo{ROB}, Evo{STIM}",
  year =         "2003",
  editor =       "G{\"u}nther R.~Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Juan
                 Jes\'us Romero Cardalda and David W.~Corne and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Agn\`es Guillot and Emma Hart and Colin
                 G.~Johnson and Elena Marchiori and Jean-Arcady Meyer
                 and Martin Middendorf",
  volume =       "2611",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "1--10",
  address =      "University of Essex, England, UK",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "14-16 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation, applications",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2003",
}


@InProceedings{Blanco:evowks03,
  author =       "Armando Blanco and David A.~Pelta and
                 Jose-L.~Verdegay",
  title =        "Pattern Search in Molecules with {FANS}: Preliminary
                 Results",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2003: Evo{BIO}, Evo{COP}, Evo{IASP},
                 Evo{MUSART}, Evo{ROB}, Evo{STIM}",
  year =         "2003",
  editor =       "G{\"u}nther R.~Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Juan
                 Jes\'us Romero Cardalda and David W.~Corne and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Agn\`es Guillot and Emma Hart and Colin
                 G.~Johnson and Elena Marchiori and Jean-Arcady Meyer
                 and Martin Middendorf",
  volume =       "2611",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "11--21",
  address =      "University of Essex, England, UK",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "14-16 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation, applications",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2003",
}


@InProceedings{Cotta:evowks03,
  author =       "Carlos Cotta and Alexandre Mendes and Vin\'{\i}cius
                 Garcia and Paulo Fran\c{c}a and Pablo Moscato",
  title =        "Applying Memetic Algorithms to the Analysis of
                 Microarray Data",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2003: Evo{BIO}, Evo{COP}, Evo{IASP},
                 Evo{MUSART}, Evo{ROB}, Evo{STIM}",
  year =         "2003",
  editor =       "G{\"u}nther R.~Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Juan
                 Jes\'us Romero Cardalda and David W.~Corne and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Agn\`es Guillot and Emma Hart and Colin
                 G.~Johnson and Elena Marchiori and Jean-Arcady Meyer
                 and Martin Middendorf",
  volume =       "2611",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "22--32",
  address =      "University of Essex, England, UK",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "14-16 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation, applications",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2003",
}


@InProceedings{Cumiskey:evowks03,
  author =       "Mark Cumiskey and John Levine and Douglas Armstrong",
  title =        "Gene Network Reconstruction Using a Distributed
                 Genetic Algorithm with a Backprop Local Search",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2003: Evo{BIO}, Evo{COP}, Evo{IASP},
                 Evo{MUSART}, Evo{ROB}, Evo{STIM}",
  year =         "2003",
  editor =       "G{\"u}nther R.~Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Juan
                 Jes\'us Romero Cardalda and David W.~Corne and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Agn\`es Guillot and Emma Hart and Colin
                 G.~Johnson and Elena Marchiori and Jean-Arcady Meyer
                 and Martin Middendorf",
  volume =       "2611",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "33--43",
  address =      "University of Essex, England, UK",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "14-16 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation, applications",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2003",
}


@InProceedings{Howard:evowks03,
  author =       "Daniel Howard and Karl Benson",
  title =        "Promoter Prediction with a {GP}-Automaton",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2003: Evo{BIO}, Evo{COP}, Evo{IASP},
                 Evo{MUSART}, Evo{ROB}, Evo{STIM}",
  year =         "2003",
  editor =       "G{\"u}nther R.~Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Juan
                 Jes\'us Romero Cardalda and David W.~Corne and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Agn\`es Guillot and Emma Hart and Colin
                 G.~Johnson and Elena Marchiori and Jean-Arcady Meyer
                 and Martin Middendorf",
  volume =       "2611",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "44--53",
  address =      "University of Essex, England, UK",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "14-16 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation, applications",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2003",
}


@InProceedings{Jong:evowks03,
  author =       "Kees Jong and Elena Marchiori and Aad van der Vaart
                 and Bauke Ylstra and Marjan Weiss and Gerrit Meijer",
  title =        "Chromosomal Breakpoint Detection in Human Cancer",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2003: Evo{BIO}, Evo{COP}, Evo{IASP},
                 Evo{MUSART}, Evo{ROB}, Evo{STIM}",
  year =         "2003",
  editor =       "G{\"u}nther R.~Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Juan
                 Jes\'us Romero Cardalda and David W.~Corne and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Agn\`es Guillot and Emma Hart and Colin
                 G.~Johnson and Elena Marchiori and Jean-Arcady Meyer
                 and Martin Middendorf",
  volume =       "2611",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "54--65",
  address =      "University of Essex, England, UK",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "14-16 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation, applications",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2003",
}


@InProceedings{Jourdan:evowks03,
  author =       "Laetitia Jourdan and Clarisse Dhaenens and El-Ghazali
                 Talbi",
  title =        "Discovering Haplotypes in Linkage Disequilibrium
                 Mapping with an Adaptive Genetic Algorithm",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2003: Evo{BIO}, Evo{COP}, Evo{IASP},
                 Evo{MUSART}, Evo{ROB}, Evo{STIM}",
  year =         "2003",
  editor =       "G{\"u}nther R.~Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Juan
                 Jes\'us Romero Cardalda and David W.~Corne and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Agn\`es Guillot and Emma Hart and Colin
                 G.~Johnson and Elena Marchiori and Jean-Arcady Meyer
                 and Martin Middendorf",
  volume =       "2611",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "66--75",
  address =      "University of Essex, England, UK",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "14-16 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation, applications",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2003",
}


@InProceedings{Keedwell:evowks03,
  author =       "Ed Keedwell and Ajit Narayanan",
  title =        "Genetic Algorithms for Gene Expression Analysis",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2003: Evo{BIO}, Evo{COP}, Evo{IASP},
                 Evo{MUSART}, Evo{ROB}, Evo{STIM}",
  year =         "2003",
  editor =       "G{\"u}nther R.~Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Juan
                 Jes\'us Romero Cardalda and David W.~Corne and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Agn\`es Guillot and Emma Hart and Colin
                 G.~Johnson and Elena Marchiori and Jean-Arcady Meyer
                 and Martin Middendorf",
  volume =       "2611",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "76--86",
  address =      "University of Essex, England, UK",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "14-16 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation, applications",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2003",
}


@InProceedings{Langdon:evowks03,
  author =       "W.~B.~Langdon and S.~J.~Barrett and B.~F.~Buxton",
  title =        "Comparison of AdaBoost and Genetic~Programming for
                 Combining Neural~Networks for Drug~Discovery",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2003: Evo{BIO}, Evo{COP}, Evo{IASP},
                 Evo{MUSART}, Evo{ROB}, Evo{STIM}",
  year =         "2003",
  editor =       "G{\"u}nther R.~Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Juan
                 Jes\'us Romero Cardalda and David W.~Corne and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Agn\`es Guillot and Emma Hart and Colin
                 G.~Johnson and Elena Marchiori and Jean-Arcady Meyer
                 and Martin Middendorf",
  volume =       "2611",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "87--98",
  address =      "University of Essex, England, UK",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "14-16 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation, genetic algorithms, genetic
                 programming, applications",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2003",
}


@InProceedings{Moore:evowks03,
  author =       "Jason Moore",
  title =        "Cross Validation Consistency for the Assessment of
                 Genetic Programming Results in Microarray Studies",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2003: Evo{BIO}, Evo{COP}, Evo{IASP},
                 Evo{MUSART}, Evo{ROB}, Evo{STIM}",
  year =         "2003",
  editor =       "G{\"u}nther R.~Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Juan
                 Jes\'us Romero Cardalda and David W.~Corne and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Agn\`es Guillot and Emma Hart and Colin
                 G.~Johnson and Elena Marchiori and Jean-Arcady Meyer
                 and Martin Middendorf",
  volume =       "2611",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "99--106",
  address =      "University of Essex, England, UK",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "14-16 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation, genetic algorithms, genetic
                 programming, applications",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2003",
}


@InProceedings{Reynolds:evowks03,
  author =       "Alan P.~Reynolds and Jo L.~Dicks and Ian N.~Roberts
                 and Jan-Jaap Wesselink and Beatriz de la Iglesia and
                 Vincent Robert and Teun Boekhout and Victor
                 Rayward-Smith",
  title =        "Algorithms for Identification Key Generation and
                 Optimization with Application to Yeast Identification",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2003: Evo{BIO}, Evo{COP}, Evo{IASP},
                 Evo{MUSART}, Evo{ROB}, Evo{STIM}",
  year =         "2003",
  editor =       "G{\"u}nther R.~Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Juan
                 Jes\'us Romero Cardalda and David W.~Corne and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Agn\`es Guillot and Emma Hart and Colin
                 G.~Johnson and Elena Marchiori and Jean-Arcady Meyer
                 and Martin Middendorf",
  volume =       "2611",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "107--118",
  address =      "University of Essex, England, UK",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "14-16 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation, applications",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2003",
}


@InProceedings{Rowland:evowks03,
  author =       "Jem J.~Rowland",
  title =        "Generalisation and Model Selection in Supervised
                 Learning with Evolutionary Computation",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2003: Evo{BIO}, Evo{COP}, Evo{IASP},
                 Evo{MUSART}, Evo{ROB}, Evo{STIM}",
  year =         "2003",
  editor =       "G{\"u}nther R.~Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Juan
                 Jes\'us Romero Cardalda and David W.~Corne and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Agn\`es Guillot and Emma Hart and Colin
                 G.~Johnson and Elena Marchiori and Jean-Arcady Meyer
                 and Martin Middendorf",
  volume =       "2611",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "119--130",
  address =      "University of Essex, England, UK",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "14-16 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation, applications",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2003",
}


@InProceedings{Aguirre:evowks03,
  author =       "Hern\'an E. Aguirre and Kiyoshi Tanaka",
  title =        "Genetic Algorithms on {NK}-Landscapes: Effects of
                 Selection, Drift, Mutation, and Recombination",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2003: Evo{BIO}, Evo{COP}, Evo{IASP},
                 Evo{MUSART}, Evo{ROB}, Evo{STIM}",
  year =         "2003",
  editor =       "G{\"u}nther R.~Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Juan
                 Jes\'us Romero Cardalda and David W.~Corne and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Agn\`es Guillot and Emma Hart and Colin
                 G.~Johnson and Elena Marchiori and Jean-Arcady Meyer
                 and Martin Middendorf",
  volume =       "2611",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "131--142",
  address =      "University of Essex, England, UK",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "14-16 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation, applications",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2003",
}


@InProceedings{Banos:evowks03,
  author =       "Raul~Ba\~nos and Consolaci\'on~Gil and Julio~Ortega
                 and Francisco.~G.~Montoya",
  title =        "Multilevel Heuristic Algorithm for Graph
                 Partitioning",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2003: Evo{BIO}, Evo{COP}, Evo{IASP},
                 Evo{MUSART}, Evo{ROB}, Evo{STIM}",
  year =         "2003",
  editor =       "G{\"u}nther R.~Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Juan
                 Jes\'us Romero Cardalda and David W.~Corne and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Agn\`es Guillot and Emma Hart and Colin
                 G.~Johnson and Elena Marchiori and Jean-Arcady Meyer
                 and Martin Middendorf",
  volume =       "2611",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "143--153",
  address =      "University of Essex, England, UK",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "14-16 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation, applications",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2003",
}


@InProceedings{Borisovsky:evowks03,
  author =       "Pavel A.~Borisovsky and Marina S.~Zavolovskaya",
  title =        "Experimental Comparison of Two Evolutionary Algorithms
                 for the Independent Set Problem",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2003: Evo{BIO}, Evo{COP}, Evo{IASP},
                 Evo{MUSART}, Evo{ROB}, Evo{STIM}",
  year =         "2003",
  editor =       "G{\"u}nther R.~Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Juan
                 Jes\'us Romero Cardalda and David W.~Corne and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Agn\`es Guillot and Emma Hart and Colin
                 G.~Johnson and Elena Marchiori and Jean-Arcady Meyer
                 and Martin Middendorf",
  volume =       "2611",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "154--164",
  address =      "University of Essex, England, UK",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "14-16 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation, applications",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2003",
}


@InProceedings{Branke:evowks03,
  author =       "J{\"u}rgen Branke and Michael Guntsch",
  title =        "New Ideas for Applying Ant Colony Optimization to the
                 Probabilistic {TSP}",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2003: Evo{BIO}, Evo{COP}, Evo{IASP},
                 Evo{MUSART}, Evo{ROB}, Evo{STIM}",
  year =         "2003",
  editor =       "G{\"u}nther R.~Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Juan
                 Jes\'us Romero Cardalda and David W.~Corne and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Agn\`es Guillot and Emma Hart and Colin
                 G.~Johnson and Elena Marchiori and Jean-Arcady Meyer
                 and Martin Middendorf",
  volume =       "2611",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "165--175",
  address =      "University of Essex, England, UK",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "14-16 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation, applications",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2003",
}


@InProceedings{Brizuela:evowks03,
  author =       "Carlos A. Brizuela and Everado Gutierrez",
  title =        "An Experimental Comparison of Two Different Encoding
                 Schemes for the Location of Base Stations in Cellular
                 Networks",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2003: Evo{BIO}, Evo{COP}, Evo{IASP},
                 Evo{MUSART}, Evo{ROB}, Evo{STIM}",
  year =         "2003",
  editor =       "G{\"u}nther R.~Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Juan
                 Jes\'us Romero Cardalda and David W.~Corne and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Agn\`es Guillot and Emma Hart and Colin
                 G.~Johnson and Elena Marchiori and Jean-Arcady Meyer
                 and Martin Middendorf",
  volume =       "2611",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "176--186",
  address =      "University of Essex, England, UK",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "14-16 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation, applications",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2003",
}


@InProceedings{Corne:evowks03,
  author =       "David Corne and Martin Oates and Douglas Kell",
  title =        "Landscape State Machines: Tools for Evolutionary
                 Algorithm Performance Analyses and Landscape/Algorithm
                 Mapping",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2003: Evo{BIO}, Evo{COP}, Evo{IASP},
                 Evo{MUSART}, Evo{ROB}, Evo{STIM}",
  year =         "2003",
  editor =       "G{\"u}nther R.~Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Juan
                 Jes\'us Romero Cardalda and David W.~Corne and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Agn\`es Guillot and Emma Hart and Colin
                 G.~Johnson and Elena Marchiori and Jean-Arcady Meyer
                 and Martin Middendorf",
  volume =       "2611",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "187--198",
  address =      "University of Essex, England, UK",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "14-16 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation, applications",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2003",
}


@InProceedings{Du:evowks03,
  author =       "Lin Du and John Bigham",
  title =        "Constrained Coverage Optimisation for Mobile Cellular
                 Networks",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2003: Evo{BIO}, Evo{COP}, Evo{IASP},
                 Evo{MUSART}, Evo{ROB}, Evo{STIM}",
  year =         "2003",
  editor =       "G{\"u}nther R.~Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Juan
                 Jes\'us Romero Cardalda and David W.~Corne and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Agn\`es Guillot and Emma Hart and Colin
                 G.~Johnson and Elena Marchiori and Jean-Arcady Meyer
                 and Martin Middendorf",
  volume =       "2611",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "199--210",
  address =      "University of Essex, England, UK",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "14-16 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation, applications",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2003",
}


@InProceedings{Dumitrescu:evowks03,
  author =       "Irina Dumitrescu and Thomas St{\"u}tzle",
  title =        "Combinations of Local Search and Exact Algorithms",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2003: Evo{BIO}, Evo{COP}, Evo{IASP},
                 Evo{MUSART}, Evo{ROB}, Evo{STIM}",
  year =         "2003",
  editor =       "G{\"u}nther R.~Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Juan
                 Jes\'us Romero Cardalda and David W.~Corne and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Agn\`es Guillot and Emma Hart and Colin
                 G.~Johnson and Elena Marchiori and Jean-Arcady Meyer
                 and Martin Middendorf",
  volume =       "2611",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "211--223",
  address =      "University of Essex, England, UK",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "14-16 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation, applications",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2003",
}


@InProceedings{Eremeev:evowks03,
  author =       "Anton V.~Eremeev and Colin R.~Reeves",
  title =        "On Confidence Intervals for the Number of Local
                 Optima",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2003: Evo{BIO}, Evo{COP}, Evo{IASP},
                 Evo{MUSART}, Evo{ROB}, Evo{STIM}",
  year =         "2003",
  editor =       "G{\"u}nther R.~Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Juan
                 Jes\'us Romero Cardalda and David W.~Corne and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Agn\`es Guillot and Emma Hart and Colin
                 G.~Johnson and Elena Marchiori and Jean-Arcady Meyer
                 and Martin Middendorf",
  volume =       "2611",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "224--235",
  address =      "University of Essex, England, UK",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "14-16 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation, applications",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2003",
}


@InProceedings{Fenet:evowks03,
  author =       "Serge Fenet and Christine Solnon",
  title =        "Searching for Maximum Cliques with Ant Colony
                 Optimization",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2003: Evo{BIO}, Evo{COP}, Evo{IASP},
                 Evo{MUSART}, Evo{ROB}, Evo{STIM}",
  year =         "2003",
  editor =       "G{\"u}nther R.~Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Juan
                 Jes\'us Romero Cardalda and David W.~Corne and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Agn\`es Guillot and Emma Hart and Colin
                 G.~Johnson and Elena Marchiori and Jean-Arcady Meyer
                 and Martin Middendorf",
  volume =       "2611",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "236--245",
  address =      "University of Essex, England, UK",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "14-16 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation, applications",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2003",
}


@InProceedings{Gottlieb:evowks03,
  author =       "Jens Gottlieb and Markus Puchta and Christine Solnon",
  title =        "A Study of Greedy, Local Search and Ant Colony
                 Optimization Approaches for Car Sequencing Problems",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2003: Evo{BIO}, Evo{COP}, Evo{IASP},
                 Evo{MUSART}, Evo{ROB}, Evo{STIM}",
  year =         "2003",
  editor =       "G{\"u}nther R.~Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Juan
                 Jes\'us Romero Cardalda and David W.~Corne and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Agn\`es Guillot and Emma Hart and Colin
                 G.~Johnson and Elena Marchiori and Jean-Arcady Meyer
                 and Martin Middendorf",
  volume =       "2611",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "246--257",
  address =      "University of Essex, England, UK",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "14-16 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation, applications",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2003",
}


@InProceedings{Hao:evowks03,
  author =       "Jin-Kao Hao and Fr\'ed\'eric Lardeux and Fr\'ed\'eric
                 Saubion",
  title =        "Evolutionary Computing for the Satisfiability
                 Problem",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2003: Evo{BIO}, Evo{COP}, Evo{IASP},
                 Evo{MUSART}, Evo{ROB}, Evo{STIM}",
  year =         "2003",
  editor =       "G{\"u}nther R.~Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Juan
                 Jes\'us Romero Cardalda and David W.~Corne and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Agn\`es Guillot and Emma Hart and Colin
                 G.~Johnson and Elena Marchiori and Jean-Arcady Meyer
                 and Martin Middendorf",
  volume =       "2611",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "258--267",
  address =      "University of Essex, England, UK",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "14-16 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation, applications",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2003",
}


@InProceedings{Jensen:evowks03,
  author =       "Mikkel T. Jensen",
  title =        "Guiding Single-Objective Optimization using
                 Multi-Objective Methods",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2003: Evo{BIO}, Evo{COP}, Evo{IASP},
                 Evo{MUSART}, Evo{ROB}, Evo{STIM}",
  year =         "2003",
  editor =       "G{\"u}nther R.~Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Juan
                 Jes\'us Romero Cardalda and David W.~Corne and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Agn\`es Guillot and Emma Hart and Colin
                 G.~Johnson and Elena Marchiori and Jean-Arcady Meyer
                 and Martin Middendorf",
  volume =       "2611",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "268--279",
  address =      "University of Essex, England, UK",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "14-16 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation, applications",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2003",
}


@InProceedings{Kratica:evowks03,
  author =       "Jozef Kratica and Ivana Ljubi\'c and Du\v{s}an
                 To\v{s}i\'c",
  title =        "A Genetic Algorithm for the Index Selection Problem",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2003: Evo{BIO}, Evo{COP}, Evo{IASP},
                 Evo{MUSART}, Evo{ROB}, Evo{STIM}",
  year =         "2003",
  editor =       "G{\"u}nther R.~Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Juan
                 Jes\'us Romero Cardalda and David W.~Corne and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Agn\`es Guillot and Emma Hart and Colin
                 G.~Johnson and Elena Marchiori and Jean-Arcady Meyer
                 and Martin Middendorf",
  volume =       "2611",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "280--290",
  address =      "University of Essex, England, UK",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "14-16 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation, applications",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2003",
}


@InProceedings{Randall:evowks03,
  author =       "Marcus Randall",
  title =        "A Template Approach to Producing Incremental Objective
                 Cost Functions for Local Search Meta-Heuristics",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2003: Evo{BIO}, Evo{COP}, Evo{IASP},
                 Evo{MUSART}, Evo{ROB}, Evo{STIM}",
  year =         "2003",
  editor =       "G{\"u}nther R.~Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Juan
                 Jes\'us Romero Cardalda and David W.~Corne and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Agn\`es Guillot and Emma Hart and Colin
                 G.~Johnson and Elena Marchiori and Jean-Arcady Meyer
                 and Martin Middendorf",
  volume =       "2611",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "291--299",
  address =      "University of Essex, England, UK",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "14-16 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation, applications",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2003",
}


@InProceedings{Reimann:evowks03,
  author =       "Marc Reimann and Karl Doerner and Richard F. Hartl",
  title =        "Analyzing a Unified Ant System for the {VRP} and some
                 of its Variants",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2003: Evo{BIO}, Evo{COP}, Evo{IASP},
                 Evo{MUSART}, Evo{ROB}, Evo{STIM}",
  year =         "2003",
  editor =       "G{\"u}nther R.~Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Juan
                 Jes\'us Romero Cardalda and David W.~Corne and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Agn\`es Guillot and Emma Hart and Colin
                 G.~Johnson and Elena Marchiori and Jean-Arcady Meyer
                 and Martin Middendorf",
  volume =       "2611",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "300--310",
  address =      "University of Essex, England, UK",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "14-16 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation, applications",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2003",
}


@InProceedings{Riopka:evowks03,
  author =       "Taras P. Riopka",
  title =        "Adapting to Complexity During Search in Combinatorial
                 Landscapes",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2003: Evo{BIO}, Evo{COP}, Evo{IASP},
                 Evo{MUSART}, Evo{ROB}, Evo{STIM}",
  year =         "2003",
  editor =       "G{\"u}nther R.~Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Juan
                 Jes\'us Romero Cardalda and David W.~Corne and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Agn\`es Guillot and Emma Hart and Colin
                 G.~Johnson and Elena Marchiori and Jean-Arcady Meyer
                 and Martin Middendorf",
  volume =       "2611",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "311--321",
  address =      "University of Essex, England, UK",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "14-16 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation, applications",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2003",
}


@InProceedings{Schiavinotto:evowks03,
  author =       "Tommaso Schiavinotto \and Thomas St{\"u}tzle",
  title =        "Search Space Analysis of the Linear Ordering Problem",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2003: Evo{BIO}, Evo{COP}, Evo{IASP},
                 Evo{MUSART}, Evo{ROB}, Evo{STIM}",
  year =         "2003",
  editor =       "G{\"u}nther R.~Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Juan
                 Jes\'us Romero Cardalda and David W.~Corne and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Agn\`es Guillot and Emma Hart and Colin
                 G.~Johnson and Elena Marchiori and Jean-Arcady Meyer
                 and Martin Middendorf",
  volume =       "2611",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "322--333",
  address =      "University of Essex, England, UK",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "14-16 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation, applications",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2003",
}


@InProceedings{Socha:evowks03,
  author =       "Krzysztof Socha and Michael Sampels and Max Manfrin",
  title =        "Ant Algorithms for the University Course Timetabling
                 Problem with Regard to the State-of-the-Art",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2003: Evo{BIO}, Evo{COP}, Evo{IASP},
                 Evo{MUSART}, Evo{ROB}, Evo{STIM}",
  year =         "2003",
  editor =       "G{\"u}nther R.~Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Juan
                 Jes\'us Romero Cardalda and David W.~Corne and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Agn\`es Guillot and Emma Hart and Colin
                 G.~Johnson and Elena Marchiori and Jean-Arcady Meyer
                 and Martin Middendorf",
  volume =       "2611",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "334--345",
  address =      "University of Essex, England, UK",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "14-16 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation, applications",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2003",
}


@InProceedings{Ballerini:evowks03,
  author =       "Lucia Ballerini and Leonardo Bocchi",
  title =        "Multiple Genetic Snakes for Bone Segmentation",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2003: Evo{BIO}, Evo{COP}, Evo{IASP},
                 Evo{MUSART}, Evo{ROB}, Evo{STIM}",
  year =         "2003",
  editor =       "G{\"u}nther R.~Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Juan
                 Jes\'us Romero Cardalda and David W.~Corne and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Agn\`es Guillot and Emma Hart and Colin
                 G.~Johnson and Elena Marchiori and Jean-Arcady Meyer
                 and Martin Middendorf",
  volume =       "2611",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "346--356",
  address =      "University of Essex, England, UK",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "14-16 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation, applications",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2003",
}


@InProceedings{Boumaza:evowks03,
  author =       "Amine M. Boumaza and Jean Louchet",
  title =        "Mobile Robot Sensor Fusion Using Flies",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2003: Evo{BIO}, Evo{COP}, Evo{IASP},
                 Evo{MUSART}, Evo{ROB}, Evo{STIM}",
  year =         "2003",
  editor =       "G{\"u}nther R.~Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Juan
                 Jes\'us Romero Cardalda and David W.~Corne and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Agn\`es Guillot and Emma Hart and Colin
                 G.~Johnson and Elena Marchiori and Jean-Arcady Meyer
                 and Martin Middendorf",
  volume =       "2611",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "357--367",
  address =      "University of Essex, England, UK",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "14-16 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  keywords =     "genetic algorithms, genetic programming,evolutionary
                 computation, applications",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2003",
}


@InProceedings{Brabazon:evowks03,
  author =       "Anthony Brabazon and Michael O'Neill",
  title =        "Anticipating Bankruptcy Reorganisation from Raw
                 Financial Data using Grammatical Evolution",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2003: Evo{BIO}, Evo{COP}, Evo{IASP},
                 Evo{MUSART}, Evo{ROB}, Evo{STIM}",
  year =         "2003",
  editor =       "G{\"u}nther R.~Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Juan
                 Jes\'us Romero Cardalda and David W.~Corne and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Agn\`es Guillot and Emma Hart and Colin
                 G.~Johnson and Elena Marchiori and Jean-Arcady Meyer
                 and Martin Middendorf",
  volume =       "2611",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "368--377",
  address =      "University of Essex, England, UK",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "14-16 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation, applications",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2003",
}


@InProceedings{Drechsler:evowks03,
  author =       "Rolf Drechsler and Nicole Drechsler",
  title =        "{GAME}-{HDR}: Implementation of Evolutionary
                 Algorithms using Hardware Description Languages",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2003: Evo{BIO}, Evo{COP}, Evo{IASP},
                 Evo{MUSART}, Evo{ROB}, Evo{STIM}",
  year =         "2003",
  editor =       "G{\"u}nther R.~Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Juan
                 Jes\'us Romero Cardalda and David W.~Corne and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Agn\`es Guillot and Emma Hart and Colin
                 G.~Johnson and Elena Marchiori and Jean-Arcady Meyer
                 and Martin Middendorf",
  volume =       "2611",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "378--387",
  address =      "University of Essex, England, UK",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "14-16 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation, applications",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2003",
}


@InProceedings{Quirin:evowks03,
  author =       "Arnaud Quirin and Jerzy Korczak",
  title =        "Evolutionary Approach to Discovery of Classification
                 Rules from Remote Sensing Images",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2003: Evo{BIO}, Evo{COP}, Evo{IASP},
                 Evo{MUSART}, Evo{ROB}, Evo{STIM}",
  year =         "2003",
  editor =       "G{\"u}nther R.~Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Juan
                 Jes\'us Romero Cardalda and David W.~Corne and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Agn\`es Guillot and Emma Hart and Colin
                 G.~Johnson and Elena Marchiori and Jean-Arcady Meyer
                 and Martin Middendorf",
  volume =       "2611",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "388--398",
  address =      "University of Essex, England, UK",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "14-16 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation, applications",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2003",
}


@InProceedings{Macias:evowks:03,
  author =       "Demetrio Mac\'{\i}as and Gustavo Olague and Eugenio R.
                 M\'{e}ndez",
  title =        "Hybrid Evolution Strategy-Downhill Simplex Algorithm
                 for Inverse Light Scattering Problems",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2003: Evo{BIO}, Evo{COP}, Evo{IASP},
                 Evo{MUSART}, Evo{ROB}, Evo{STIM}",
  year =         "2003",
  editor =       "G{\"u}nther R.~Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Juan
                 Jes\'us Romero Cardalda and David W.~Corne and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Agn\`es Guillot and Emma Hart and Colin
                 G.~Johnson and Elena Marchiori and Jean-Arcady Meyer
                 and Martin Middendorf",
  volume =       "2611",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "399--409",
  address =      "University of Essex, England, UK",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "14-16 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation, applications",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2003",
}


@InProceedings{Olague:evowks03,
  author =       "Gustavo Olague and Benjam\'{\i}n Hern\'{a}ndez and
                 Enrique Dunn",
  title =        "Accurate {L}-Corner Measurement using {USEF} Functions
                 and Evolutionary Algorithms",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2003: Evo{BIO}, Evo{COP}, Evo{IASP},
                 Evo{MUSART}, Evo{ROB}, Evo{STIM}",
  year =         "2003",
  editor =       "G{\"u}nther R.~Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Juan
                 Jes\'us Romero Cardalda and David W.~Corne and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Agn\`es Guillot and Emma Hart and Colin
                 G.~Johnson and Elena Marchiori and Jean-Arcady Meyer
                 and Martin Middendorf",
  volume =       "2611",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "410--421",
  address =      "University of Essex, England, UK",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "14-16 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation, applications",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2003",
}


@InProceedings{Quintana:evowks03,
  author =       "Marcos I.~Quintana and Riccardo Poli and Ela
                 Claridge",
  title =        "On Two Approaches to Image Processing Algorithm Design
                 for Binary Images using {GP}",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2003: Evo{BIO}, Evo{COP}, Evo{IASP},
                 Evo{MUSART}, Evo{ROB}, Evo{STIM}",
  year =         "2003",
  editor =       "G{\"u}nther R.~Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Juan
                 Jes\'us Romero Cardalda and David W.~Corne and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Agn\`es Guillot and Emma Hart and Colin
                 G.~Johnson and Elena Marchiori and Jean-Arcady Meyer
                 and Martin Middendorf",
  volume =       "2611",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "422--431",
  address =      "University of Essex, England, UK",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "14-16 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation, genetic algorithms, genetic
                 programming, applications",
  abstract =     "Genetic programming (GP) has long been known as a
                 computationally expensive optimisation technique. When
                 evolving imaging operations, the processing time
                 increases dramatically. This work describes a system
                 using a caching mechanism which reduces the number of
                 evaluations needed by up to 66 percent, counteracting
                 the effects of increasing tree size. This results in a
                 decrease in elapsed time of up to 52 percent. A cost
                 threshold is introduced which can guarantee a speed
                 increase. This caching technique allows GP to be
                 feasibly applied to problems in computer vision and
                 image processing. The trade-offs involved in caching
                 are analysed, and the use of the technique on a
                 previously time consuming medical segmentation problem
                 is shown.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2003",
}


@InProceedings{Rivero:evowks03,
  author =       "Daniel Rivero and Rafael Vidal and Julian Dorado and
                 Juan R.~Rabu\~{n}al and Alejandro Pazos",
  title =        "Restoration of Old Documents with Genetic Algorithms",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2003: Evo{BIO}, Evo{COP}, Evo{IASP},
                 Evo{MUSART}, Evo{ROB}, Evo{STIM}",
  year =         "2003",
  editor =       "G{\"u}nther R.~Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Juan
                 Jes\'us Romero Cardalda and David W.~Corne and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Agn\`es Guillot and Emma Hart and Colin
                 G.~Johnson and Elena Marchiori and Jean-Arcady Meyer
                 and Martin Middendorf",
  volume =       "2611",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "432--443",
  address =      "University of Essex, England, UK",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "14-16 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation, applications",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2003",
}


@InProceedings{Roberts:evowks03,
  author =       "Mark E. Roberts",
  title =        "The Effectiveness of Cost Based Subtree Caching
                 Mechanisms in Typed Genetic Programming for Image
                 Segmentation",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2003: Evo{BIO}, Evo{COP}, Evo{IASP},
                 Evo{MUSART}, Evo{ROB}, Evo{STIM}",
  year =         "2003",
  editor =       "G{\"u}nther R.~Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Juan
                 Jes\'us Romero Cardalda and David W.~Corne and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Agn\`es Guillot and Emma Hart and Colin
                 G.~Johnson and Elena Marchiori and Jean-Arcady Meyer
                 and Martin Middendorf",
  volume =       "2611",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "444--454",
  address =      "University of Essex, England, UK",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "14-16 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation, genetic algorithms, genetic
                 programming, applications",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2003",
}


@InProceedings{Zhang:evowks03,
  author =       "Mengjie Zhang and Peter Andreae and Mark Pritchard",
  title =        "Pixel Statistics and False Alarm Area in Genetic
                 Programming for Object Detection",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2003: Evo{BIO}, Evo{COP}, Evo{IASP},
                 Evo{MUSART}, Evo{ROB}, Evo{STIM}",
  year =         "2003",
  editor =       "G{\"u}nther R.~Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Juan
                 Jes\'us Romero Cardalda and David W.~Corne and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Agn\`es Guillot and Emma Hart and Colin
                 G.~Johnson and Elena Marchiori and Jean-Arcady Meyer
                 and Martin Middendorf",
  volume =       "2611",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "455--466",
  address =      "University of Essex, England, UK",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "14-16 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation, genetic algorithms, genetic
                 programming, applications",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2003",
}


@InProceedings{Annunziato:evowks03,
  author =       "Mauro Annunziato and Piero Pierucci",
  title =        "The Emergence of Social Learning in Artificial
                 Societies",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2003: Evo{BIO}, Evo{COP}, Evo{IASP},
                 Evo{MUSART}, Evo{ROB}, Evo{STIM}",
  year =         "2003",
  editor =       "G{\"u}nther R.~Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Juan
                 Jes\'us Romero Cardalda and David W.~Corne and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Agn\`es Guillot and Emma Hart and Colin
                 G.~Johnson and Elena Marchiori and Jean-Arcady Meyer
                 and Martin Middendorf",
  volume =       "2611",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "467--478",
  address =      "University of Essex, England, UK",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "14-16 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation, applications",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2003",
}


@InProceedings{Bird:evowks03,
  author =       "Jon Bird and Joe Faith and Andy Webster",
  title =        "Tabula Rasa: {A} Case Study in Evolutionary Curation",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2003: Evo{BIO}, Evo{COP}, Evo{IASP},
                 Evo{MUSART}, Evo{ROB}, Evo{STIM}",
  year =         "2003",
  editor =       "G{\"u}nther R.~Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Juan
                 Jes\'us Romero Cardalda and David W.~Corne and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Agn\`es Guillot and Emma Hart and Colin
                 G.~Johnson and Elena Marchiori and Jean-Arcady Meyer
                 and Martin Middendorf",
  volume =       "2611",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "479--489",
  address =      "University of Essex, England, UK",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "14-16 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation, applications",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2003",
}


@InProceedings{Jones:evowks03,
  author =       "Andrew Gartland-Jones",
  title =        "MusicBlox: {A} Real-time Algorithmic Composition
                 System Incorporating a Distributed Interactive Genetic
                 Algorithm",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2003: Evo{BIO}, Evo{COP}, Evo{IASP},
                 Evo{MUSART}, Evo{ROB}, Evo{STIM}",
  year =         "2003",
  editor =       "G{\"u}nther R.~Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Juan
                 Jes\'us Romero Cardalda and David W.~Corne and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Agn\`es Guillot and Emma Hart and Colin
                 G.~Johnson and Elena Marchiori and Jean-Arcady Meyer
                 and Martin Middendorf",
  volume =       "2611",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "490--501",
  address =      "University of Essex, England, UK",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "14-16 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation, applications",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2003",
}


@InProceedings{Johnson:evowks03,
  author =       "Colin G.~Johnson",
  title =        "Towards a Prehistory of Evolutionary and Adaptive
                 Computation in Music",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2003: Evo{BIO}, Evo{COP}, Evo{IASP},
                 Evo{MUSART}, Evo{ROB}, Evo{STIM}",
  year =         "2003",
  editor =       "G{\"u}nther R.~Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Juan
                 Jes\'us Romero Cardalda and David W.~Corne and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Agn\`es Guillot and Emma Hart and Colin
                 G.~Johnson and Elena Marchiori and Jean-Arcady Meyer
                 and Martin Middendorf",
  volume =       "2611",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "502--509",
  address =      "University of Essex, England, UK",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "14-16 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation, applications",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2003",
}


@InProceedings{Lutton:evowks03,
  author =       "Evelyne Lutton and Emmanuel Cayla and Jonathan
                 Chapuis",
  title =        "Arti{E}-Fract: The Artist's Viewpoint",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2003: Evo{BIO}, Evo{COP}, Evo{IASP},
                 Evo{MUSART}, Evo{ROB}, Evo{STIM}",
  year =         "2003",
  editor =       "G{\"u}nther R.~Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Juan
                 Jes\'us Romero Cardalda and David W.~Corne and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Agn\`es Guillot and Emma Hart and Colin
                 G.~Johnson and Elena Marchiori and Jean-Arcady Meyer
                 and Martin Middendorf",
  volume =       "2611",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "510--521",
  address =      "University of Essex, England, UK",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "14-16 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation, applications",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2003",
}


@InProceedings{Manaris:evowks03,
  author =       "Bill Manaris and Dallas Vaughan and Christopher Wagner
                 and Juan Romero and Robert Davis",
  title =        "Evolutionary Music and the Zipf-Mandelbrot Law:
                 Progress towards Developing Fitness Functions for
                 Pleasant Music",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2003: Evo{BIO}, Evo{COP}, Evo{IASP},
                 Evo{MUSART}, Evo{ROB}, Evo{STIM}",
  year =         "2003",
  editor =       "G{\"u}nther R.~Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Juan
                 Jes\'us Romero Cardalda and David W.~Corne and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Agn\`es Guillot and Emma Hart and Colin
                 G.~Johnson and Elena Marchiori and Jean-Arcady Meyer
                 and Martin Middendorf",
  volume =       "2611",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "522--534",
  address =      "University of Essex, England, UK",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "14-16 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation, applications",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2003",
}


@InProceedings{Mandelis:evowks03,
  author =       "James Mandelis",
  title =        "Genophone: Evolving Sounds and Integral Performance
                 Parameter Mappings",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2003: Evo{BIO}, Evo{COP}, Evo{IASP},
                 Evo{MUSART}, Evo{ROB}, Evo{STIM}",
  year =         "2003",
  editor =       "G{\"u}nther R.~Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Juan
                 Jes\'us Romero Cardalda and David W.~Corne and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Agn\`es Guillot and Emma Hart and Colin
                 G.~Johnson and Elena Marchiori and Jean-Arcady Meyer
                 and Martin Middendorf",
  volume =       "2611",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "535--546",
  address =      "University of Essex, England, UK",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "14-16 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation, applications",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2003",
}


@InProceedings{Nemirovsky:evowks03,
  author =       "Paul Nemirovsky and Richard Watson",
  title =        "Genetic Improvisation Model -- {A} Framework for
                 Real-Time Performance Environments",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2003: Evo{BIO}, Evo{COP}, Evo{IASP},
                 Evo{MUSART}, Evo{ROB}, Evo{STIM}",
  year =         "2003",
  editor =       "G{\"u}nther R.~Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Juan
                 Jes\'us Romero Cardalda and David W.~Corne and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Agn\`es Guillot and Emma Hart and Colin
                 G.~Johnson and Elena Marchiori and Jean-Arcady Meyer
                 and Martin Middendorf",
  volume =       "2611",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "547--558",
  address =      "University of Essex, England, UK",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "14-16 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation, applications",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2003",
}


@InProceedings{Romero:evowks03,
  author =       "Juan Romero and Penousal Machado and Antonino Santos
                 and Amilcar Cardoso",
  title =        "On the Development of Critics in Evolutionary
                 Computation Artists",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2003: Evo{BIO}, Evo{COP}, Evo{IASP},
                 Evo{MUSART}, Evo{ROB}, Evo{STIM}",
  year =         "2003",
  editor =       "G{\"u}nther R.~Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Juan
                 Jes\'us Romero Cardalda and David W.~Corne and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Agn\`es Guillot and Emma Hart and Colin
                 G.~Johnson and Elena Marchiori and Jean-Arcady Meyer
                 and Martin Middendorf",
  volume =       "2611",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "559--569",
  address =      "University of Essex, England, UK",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "14-16 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation, applications",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2003",
}


@InProceedings{Saez:evowks03,
  author =       "Yago S\'aez and Oscar Sanju\'an and Javier Segovia and
                 Pedro Isasi",
  title =        "Genetic Algorithms for the Generation of Models with
                 Micropopulations",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2003: Evo{BIO}, Evo{COP}, Evo{IASP},
                 Evo{MUSART}, Evo{ROB}, Evo{STIM}",
  year =         "2003",
  editor =       "G{\"u}nther R.~Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Juan
                 Jes\'us Romero Cardalda and David W.~Corne and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Agn\`es Guillot and Emma Hart and Colin
                 G.~Johnson and Elena Marchiori and Jean-Arcady Meyer
                 and Martin Middendorf",
  volume =       "2611",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "570--580",
  address =      "University of Essex, England, UK",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "14-16 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation, applications",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2003",
}


@InProceedings{Baldassarre:evowks03,
  author =       "Gianluca Baldassarre and Stefano Nolfi and Domenico
                 Parisi",
  title =        "Evolution of Collective Behavior in a Team of
                 Physically Linked Robots",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2003: Evo{BIO}, Evo{COP}, Evo{IASP},
                 Evo{MUSART}, Evo{ROB}, Evo{STIM}",
  year =         "2003",
  editor =       "G{\"u}nther R.~Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Juan
                 Jes\'us Romero Cardalda and David W.~Corne and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Agn\`es Guillot and Emma Hart and Colin
                 G.~Johnson and Elena Marchiori and Jean-Arcady Meyer
                 and Martin Middendorf",
  volume =       "2611",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "581--592",
  address =      "University of Essex, England, UK",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "14-16 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation, applications",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2003",
}


@InProceedings{Blynel:evowks03,
  author =       "Jesper Blynel and Dario Floreano",
  title =        "Exploring the {T}-Maze: Evolving Learning-Like Robot
                 Behaviors using {CTRNN}s",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2003: Evo{BIO}, Evo{COP}, Evo{IASP},
                 Evo{MUSART}, Evo{ROB}, Evo{STIM}",
  year =         "2003",
  editor =       "G{\"u}nther R.~Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Juan
                 Jes\'us Romero Cardalda and David W.~Corne and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Agn\`es Guillot and Emma Hart and Colin
                 G.~Johnson and Elena Marchiori and Jean-Arcady Meyer
                 and Martin Middendorf",
  volume =       "2611",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "593--604",
  address =      "University of Essex, England, UK",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "14-16 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation, applications",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2003",
}


@InProceedings{Buason:evowks03,
  author =       "Gunnar Buason and Tom Ziemke",
  title =        "Competitive Co-Evolution of Predator and Prey
                 Sensory-Motor Systems",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2003: Evo{BIO}, Evo{COP}, Evo{IASP},
                 Evo{MUSART}, Evo{ROB}, Evo{STIM}",
  year =         "2003",
  editor =       "G{\"u}nther R.~Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Juan
                 Jes\'us Romero Cardalda and David W.~Corne and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Agn\`es Guillot and Emma Hart and Colin
                 G.~Johnson and Elena Marchiori and Jean-Arcady Meyer
                 and Martin Middendorf",
  volume =       "2611",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "605--615",
  address =      "University of Essex, England, UK",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "14-16 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation, applications",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2003",
}


@InProceedings{Damper:evows2003,
  author =       "Robert I.~Damper and Richard L.~B.~French",
  title =        "Evolving Spiking Neuron Controllers for Phototaxis and
                 Phonotaxis",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2003: Evo{BIO}, Evo{COP}, Evo{IASP},
                 Evo{MUSART}, Evo{ROB}, Evo{STIM}",
  year =         "2003",
  editor =       "G{\"u}nther R.~Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Juan
                 Jes\'us Romero Cardalda and David W.~Corne and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Agn\`es Guillot and Emma Hart and Colin
                 G.~Johnson and Elena Marchiori and Jean-Arcady Meyer
                 and Martin Middendorf",
  volume =       "2611",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "616--625",
  address =      "University of Essex, England, UK",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "14-16 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation, applications",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2003",
}


@InProceedings{Doncieux:evowks03,
  author =       "St\'ephane Doncieux and Jean-Arcady Meyer",
  title =        "Evolving Neural Networks for the Control of a
                 Lenticular Blimp",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2003: Evo{BIO}, Evo{COP}, Evo{IASP},
                 Evo{MUSART}, Evo{ROB}, Evo{STIM}",
  year =         "2003",
  editor =       "G{\"u}nther R.~Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Juan
                 Jes\'us Romero Cardalda and David W.~Corne and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Agn\`es Guillot and Emma Hart and Colin
                 G.~Johnson and Elena Marchiori and Jean-Arcady Meyer
                 and Martin Middendorf",
  volume =       "2611",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "626--637",
  address =      "University of Essex, England, UK",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "14-16 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation, applications",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2003",
}


@InProceedings{Godzik:evowks03,
  author =       "Nicolas Godzik and Marc Schoenauer and Mich\`ele
                 Sebag",
  title =        "Evolving Symbolic Controllers",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2003: Evo{BIO}, Evo{COP}, Evo{IASP},
                 Evo{MUSART}, Evo{ROB}, Evo{STIM}",
  year =         "2003",
  editor =       "G{\"u}nther R.~Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Juan
                 Jes\'us Romero Cardalda and David W.~Corne and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Agn\`es Guillot and Emma Hart and Colin
                 G.~Johnson and Elena Marchiori and Jean-Arcady Meyer
                 and Martin Middendorf",
  volume =       "2611",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "638--650",
  address =      "University of Essex, England, UK",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "14-16 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation, applications",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2003",
}


@InProceedings{Mahdavi:evowks03,
  author =       "Siavash H. Mahdavi and Peter J. Bentley",
  title =        "Evolving Motion of Robots with Muscles",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2003: Evo{BIO}, Evo{COP}, Evo{IASP},
                 Evo{MUSART}, Evo{ROB}, Evo{STIM}",
  year =         "2003",
  editor =       "G{\"u}nther R.~Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Juan
                 Jes\'us Romero Cardalda and David W.~Corne and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Agn\`es Guillot and Emma Hart and Colin
                 G.~Johnson and Elena Marchiori and Jean-Arcady Meyer
                 and Martin Middendorf",
  volume =       "2611",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "651--660",
  address =      "University of Essex, England, UK",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "14-16 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation, applications",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2003",
}


@InProceedings{Tuci:evowks03,
  author =       "Elio Tuci and Matt Quinn",
  title =        "Behavioural Plasticity in Autonomous Agents: {A}
                 Comparison between Two Types of Controller",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2003: Evo{BIO}, Evo{COP}, Evo{IASP},
                 Evo{MUSART}, Evo{ROB}, Evo{STIM}",
  year =         "2003",
  editor =       "G{\"u}nther R.~Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Juan
                 Jes\'us Romero Cardalda and David W.~Corne and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Agn\`es Guillot and Emma Hart and Colin
                 G.~Johnson and Elena Marchiori and Jean-Arcady Meyer
                 and Martin Middendorf",
  volume =       "2611",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "661--672",
  address =      "University of Essex, England, UK",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "14-16 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation, applications",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2003",
}


@InProceedings{Blazewicz:evowks03,
  author =       "Jacek B\l a\.{z}ewicz and Piotr Formanowicz and
                 Rados\l aw Urbaniak",
  title =        "{DNA} based Algorithms for some Scheduling Problems",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2003: Evo{BIO}, Evo{COP}, Evo{IASP},
                 Evo{MUSART}, Evo{ROB}, Evo{STIM}",
  year =         "2003",
  editor =       "G{\"u}nther R.~Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Juan
                 Jes\'us Romero Cardalda and David W.~Corne and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Agn\`es Guillot and Emma Hart and Colin
                 G.~Johnson and Elena Marchiori and Jean-Arcady Meyer
                 and Martin Middendorf",
  volume =       "2611",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "673--683",
  address =      "University of Essex, England, UK",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "14-16 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation, applications",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2003",
}


@InProceedings{Levine:evowks03,
  author =       "John Levine and David Humphreys",
  title =        "Learning Action Strategies for Planning Domains using
                 Genetic Programming",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2003: Evo{BIO}, Evo{COP}, Evo{IASP},
                 Evo{MUSART}, Evo{ROB}, Evo{STIM}",
  year =         "2003",
  editor =       "G{\"u}nther R.~Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Juan
                 Jes\'us Romero Cardalda and David W.~Corne and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Agn\`es Guillot and Emma Hart and Colin
                 G.~Johnson and Elena Marchiori and Jean-Arcady Meyer
                 and Martin Middendorf",
  volume =       "2611",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "684--695",
  address =      "University of Essex, England, UK",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "14-16 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation, genetic algorithms, genetic
                 programming, applications",
  abstract =     "There are many different approaches to solving
                 planning problems, one of which is the use of domain
                 specific control knowledge to help guide a domain
                 independent search algorithm. This paper presents
                 L2Plan which represents this control knowledge as an
                 ordered set of control rules, called a policy, and
                 learns using genetic programming. The genetic program's
                 crossover and mutation operators are augmented by a
                 simple local search. L2Plan was tested on both the
                 blocks world and briefcase domains. In both domains,
                 L2Plan was able to produce policies that solved all the
                 test problems and which outperformed the hand-coded
                 policies written by the authors.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2003",
}


@InProceedings{Urquhart:evowks03,
  author =       "Neil B. Urquhart and Peter Ross and Ben Paechter and
                 Ken Chisholm",
  title =        "Routing using Evolutionary Agents and Proactive
                 Transactions",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2003: Evo{BIO}, Evo{COP}, Evo{IASP},
                 Evo{MUSART}, Evo{ROB}, Evo{STIM}",
  year =         "2003",
  editor =       "G{\"u}nther R.~Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Juan
                 Jes\'us Romero Cardalda and David W.~Corne and Jens
                 Gottlieb and Agn\`es Guillot and Emma Hart and Colin
                 G.~Johnson and Elena Marchiori and Jean-Arcady Meyer
                 and Martin Middendorf",
  volume =       "2611",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "696--705",
  address =      "University of Essex, England, UK",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "14-16 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation, applications",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2003",
}

%EvoWorkshops 2004 proceedings Gunther Raidl Thu, 19 Feb 2004 14:17:33 +0100
%WBL Added abstracts etc 23 Feb 2004
%MER 18 May 2005 page numbers corrected
%WBL 16 Sep 2007 add @proceedings

}

@Proceedings{evows04,
  title =        "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2004: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2004",
  month =        "5-7 " # apr,
  editor =       "Guenther R. Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Jurgen
                 Branke and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu
                 Jin and Colin Johnson and Penousal Machado and Elena
                 Marchiori and Franz Rothlauf and George D. Smith and
                 Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3005",
  address =      "Coimbra, Portugal",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2004",
}


@InProceedings{bazzoli:evows04,
  author =       "Andrea Bazzoli and Andrea G. B. Tettamanzi",
  title =        "A Memetic Algorithm for Protein Structure Prediction
                 in a {3D}-Lattice {HP} Model",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2004: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2004",
  month =        "5-7 " # apr,
  editor =       "Guenther R. Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Jurgen
                 Branke and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu
                 Jin and Colin Johnson and Penousal Machado and Elena
                 Marchiori and Franz Rothlauf and George D. Smith and
                 Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3005",
  address =      "Coimbra, Portugal",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "1--10",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  abstract =     "we present a memetic algorithm with self-adaptive
                 local search, applied to protein structure prediction
                 in an HP, cubic lattice model. Besides describing in
                 detail how the algorithm works, we report experimental
                 results that justify important implementation choices,
                 such as the introduction of speciation mechanisms and
                 the extensive application of local search. Test runs on
                 48-mer chains show that the proposed algorithm has
                 promising search capabilities.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2004",
}


@InProceedings{brizuela:evows04,
  author =       "Carlos A. Brizuela and Luis C. Gonz\'{a}lez and Heidi
                 J. Romero",
  title =        "An Improved Genetic Algorithm for the Sequencing by
                 Hybridization Problem",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2004: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2004",
  month =        "5-7 " # apr,
  editor =       "Guenther R. Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Jurgen
                 Branke and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu
                 Jin and Colin Johnson and Penousal Machado and Elena
                 Marchiori and Franz Rothlauf and George D. Smith and
                 Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3005",
  address =      "Coimbra, Portugal",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "11--20",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  abstract =     "presents a genetic algorithm for a computational
                 biology problem. The problem appears in the
                 computational part of a new deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)
                 sequencing procedure denominated sequencing by
                 Hybridization (SBH). The proposed genetic algorithm is
                 an improvement over a recently proposed algorithm in
                 the literature. The improvement is achieved by
                 modifying the crossover operator towards an almost
                 deterministic greedy crossover which makes the
                 algorithm both more effective and more efficient.
                 Experimental results on real DNA data are presented to
                 show the advantages of using the proposed algorithm.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2004",
}


@InProceedings{cotta:evows04,
  author =       "Carlos Cotta and Christian Sloper and Pablo Moscato",
  title =        "Evolutionary Search of Thresholds for Robust Feature
                 Set Selection: Application to the Analysis of
                 Microarray Data",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2004: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2004",
  month =        "5-7 " # apr,
  editor =       "Guenther R. Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Jurgen
                 Branke and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu
                 Jin and Colin Johnson and Penousal Machado and Elena
                 Marchiori and Franz Rothlauf and George D. Smith and
                 Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3005",
  address =      "Coimbra, Portugal",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "21--30",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  abstract =     "We deal with two important problems in pattern
                 recognition that arise in the analysis of large
                 datasets. While most feature subset selection methods
                 use statistical techniques to preprocess the labeled
                 datasets, these methods are generally not linked with
                 the combinatorial properties of the final solutions. We
                 prove that it is $NP-$hard to obtain an appropriate set
                 of thresholds that will transform a given dataset into
                 a binary instance of a robust feature subset selection
                 problem. We publisher_address this problem using an
                 evolutionary algorithm that learns the appropriate
                 value of the thresholds. The empirical evaluation shows
                 that robust subset of genes can be obtained. This
                 evaluation is done using real data corresponding to the
                 gene expression of lymphomas.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2004",
}


@InProceedings{heddad:evows04,
  author =       "Amine Heddad and Markus Brameier and Robert
                 MacCallum",
  title =        "Evolving Regular Expression-based Sequence Classifiers
                 for Protein Nuclear Localisation",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2004: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2004",
  month =        "5-7 " # apr,
  editor =       "Guenther R. Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Jurgen
                 Branke and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu
                 Jin and Colin Johnson and Penousal Machado and Elena
                 Marchiori and Franz Rothlauf and George D. Smith and
                 Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3005",
  address =      "Coimbra, Portugal",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "31--40",
  keywords =     "genetic algorithms, genetic programming, evolutionary
                 computation",
  abstract =     "A number of bioinformatics tools use regular
                 expression (RE) matching to locate protein or DNA
                 sequence motifs that have been discovered by
                 researchers in the laboratory. For example, patterns
                 representing nuclear localisation signals (NLSs) are
                 used to predict nuclear localisation. NLSs are not yet
                 well understood, and so the set of currently known NLSs
                 may be incomplete. Here we use genetic programming (GP)
                 to generate RE-based classifiers for nuclear
                 localisation. While the approach is a supervised one
                 (with respect to protein location), it is unsupervised
                 with respect to already known NLSs. It therefore has
                 the potential to discover new NLS motifs. We apply both
                 tree based and linear GP to the problem. The inclusion
                 of predicted secondary structure in the input does not
                 improve performance. Benchmarking shows that our
                 majority classifiers are competitive with existing
                 tools. The evolved REs are usually {"}NLS like{"} and
                 work is underway to analyse these for novelty.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2004",
}


@InProceedings{jong:evows04,
  author =       "Kees Jong and Elena Marchiori and Aad {van der
                 Vaart}",
  title =        "Analysis of Proteomic Pattern Data for Cancer
                 Detection",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2004: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2004",
  month =        "5-7 " # apr,
  editor =       "Guenther R. Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Jurgen
                 Branke and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu
                 Jin and Colin Johnson and Penousal Machado and Elena
                 Marchiori and Franz Rothlauf and George D. Smith and
                 Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3005",
  address =      "Coimbra, Portugal",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "41--51",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  abstract =     "we analyse two proteomic pattern datasets containing
                 measurement s from ovarian and prostate cancer samples.
                 In particular, a linear and a quadratic support vector
                 machine (SVM) are applied to the data for
                 distinguishing between cancer and benign status. On the
                 ovarian dataset SVM gives excellent results, while the
                 prostate dataset seems to be a harder classification
                 problem for SVM. The prostate dataset is further
                 analysed by means of an evolutionary algorithm for
                 feature selection (EAFS) that searches for small
                 subsets of features in order to optimise the SVM
                 performance. In general, the subsets of features
                 generated by EAFS vary over different runs and over
                 different data splitting in training and hold out sets.
                 Nevertheless, particular features occur more frequently
                 over all the runs. The role of these ``core'' features
                 as potential tumour biomarkers deserves further
                 study.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2004",
}


@InProceedings{matsumaru:evows04,
  author =       "Naoki Matsumaru and Florian Centler and Klaus-Peter
                 Zauner and Peter Dittrich",
  title =        "Self-adaptive Scouting---Autonomous Experimentation
                 for Systems Biology",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2004: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2004",
  month =        "5-7 " # apr,
  editor =       "Guenther R. Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Jurgen
                 Branke and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu
                 Jin and Colin Johnson and Penousal Machado and Elena
                 Marchiori and Franz Rothlauf and George D. Smith and
                 Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3005",
  address =      "Coimbra, Portugal",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "52--62",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  abstract =     "We introduce an algorithm for autonomous
                 experimentation. This algorithm uses evolution to drive
                 exploration during scientific discovery. Population
                 size and mutation strength are self adaptive. The only
                 variables remaining to be set are the limits and
                 maximum resolution of the parameters in the experiment.
                 In practice, these are determined by instrumentation.
                 Aside from conducting physical experiments, the
                 algorithm is a valuable tool for investigating
                 simulation models of biological systems. We illustrate
                 the operation of the algorithm on a model of HIV immune
                 system interaction. Finally, the difference between
                 scouting and optimisation is discussed.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2004",
}


@InProceedings{moore:evows04,
  author =       "Jason Moore and Lance Hahn",
  title =        "An Improved Grammatical Evolution Strategy for
                 Hierarchical Petri Net Modeling of Complex Genetic
                 Systems",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2004: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2004",
  month =        "5-7 " # apr,
  editor =       "Guenther R. Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Jurgen
                 Branke and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu
                 Jin and Colin Johnson and Penousal Machado and Elena
                 Marchiori and Franz Rothlauf and George D. Smith and
                 Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3005",
  address =      "Coimbra, Portugal",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "63--72",
  keywords =     "genetic algorithms, genetic programming, grammatical
                 evolution, evolutionary computation",
  abstract =     "DNA sequence variations impact human health through a
                 hierarchy of biochemical and physiological systems.
                 Understanding the hierarchical relationships in the
                 genotype-phenotype mapping is expected to improve the
                 diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of common, complex
                 human diseases. We previously developed a hierarchical
                 dynamic systems approach based on Petri nets for
                 generating biochemical network models that are
                 consistent with genetic models of disease
                 susceptibility. This strategy uses an evolutionary
                 computation approach called grammatical evolution for
                 symbolic manipulation and optimization of Petri net
                 models. We previously demonstrated that this approach
                 routinely identifies biochemical network models that
                 are consistent with a variety of complex genetic models
                 in which disease susceptibility is determined by
                 nonlinear interactions between two DNA sequence
                 variations. However, the modeling strategy was
                 generally not successful when extended to modelling
                 nonlinear interactions between three DNA sequence
                 variations. In the present study, we evaluate a
                 modified grammar for building Petri net models of
                 Riochemical systems that are consistent with high order
                 genetic models of disease susceptibility. The results
                 indicate that our hierarchical model building approach
                 is capable of identifying perfect Petri net models when
                 an appropriate grammar is used.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2004",
}


@InProceedings{nam:evows04,
  author =       "Jin-Wu Nam and Je-Gun Joung and Young-Sirk Ahn and
                 Byoung-Tak Zhang",
  title =        "Two-Step Genetic Programming for Optimization of {RNA}
                 Common-Structure",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2004: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2004",
  month =        "5-7 " # apr,
  editor =       "Guenther R. Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Jurgen
                 Branke and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu
                 Jin and Colin Johnson and Penousal Machado and Elena
                 Marchiori and Franz Rothlauf and George D. Smith and
                 Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3005",
  address =      "Coimbra, Portugal",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "73--83",
  keywords =     "genetic algorithms, genetic programming, evolutionary
                 computation",
  abstract =     "We present an algorithm for identifying putative
                 ncRNAs using an RCSG (RNA Common Structural Grammar)
                 and show the effectiveness of the algorithm. The
                 algorithm consists of two steps: structure learning
                 step and sequence learning step. Both steps are based
                 on genetic programming. Generally genetic programming
                 has been applied to learn programs automatically,
                 reconstruct networks, and predict protein secondary
                 structures. In this study, we have applied genetic
                 programming to optimise structural grammars. The
                 structural grammars can be formulated by some rules as
                 tree structure including function variables. They can
                 be learned by genetic programming. We have defined the
                 rules on how structure definition grammars can be
                 encoded into function trees. The results we obtained
                 from the experiments with RCSG of tRNA and 5S small
                 rRNA and demonstrate the efficiency of our algorithm.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2004",
}


@InProceedings{rocha:evows04,
  author =       "Miguel Rocha and Jos\'e Neves and Isabel Rocha and
                 Eug\'enio Ferreira",
  title =        "Evolutionary Algorithms for Optimal Control in
                 Fed-batch Fermentation Processes",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2004: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2004",
  month =        "5-7 " # apr,
  editor =       "Guenther R. Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Jurgen
                 Branke and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu
                 Jin and Colin Johnson and Penousal Machado and Elena
                 Marchiori and Franz Rothlauf and George D. Smith and
                 Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3005",
  address =      "Coimbra, Portugal",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "84--93",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  abstract =     "Evolutionary Algorithms (EAs) are used to achieve
                 optimal feedforward control in a recombinant bacterial
                 fed batch fermentation process, that aims at producing
                 a bio-pharmaceutical product. Three different aspects
                 are the target of the optimisation procedure: the
                 feeding trajectory (the amount of substrate introduced
                 in a bioreactor per time unit), the duration of the
                 fermentation and the initial conditions of the process.
                 An EA with variable size chromosomes and using real
                 valued representations is proposed that is capable of
                 simultaneously optimizing the aforementioned aspects.
                 Outstanding productivity levels were achieved and the
                 results are validated by practice.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2004",
}


@InProceedings{shen:evows04,
  author =       "Jian Shen and Robert Heckendorn",
  title =        "Discrete Branch Length Representations for Genetic
                 Algorithms in Phylogenetic Search",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2004: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2004",
  month =        "5-7 " # apr,
  editor =       "Guenther R. Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Jurgen
                 Branke and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu
                 Jin and Colin Johnson and Penousal Machado and Elena
                 Marchiori and Franz Rothlauf and George D. Smith and
                 Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3005",
  address =      "Coimbra, Portugal",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "94--103",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  abstract =     "Likelihood analysis for phylogenetics is a well suited
                 domain for optimisation by genetic algorithm. A major
                 factor in the performance of genetic algorithms is
                 representation and operators. We present promising
                 preliminary results on using a discrete set of edge
                 lengths in the phylogenetic trees. We find that
                 discretizing the edge lengths changes the fundamental
                 character of the search and can produce higher quality
                 trees. Our results suggest a search that is more robust
                 to traps in local optima and an opportunity to better
                 control the balance between topology search and edge
                 length search.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2004",
}


@InProceedings{spieth:evows04,
  author =       "Christian Spieth and Felix Streichert and Nora Speer
                 and Andreas Zell",
  title =        "Iteratively Inferring Gene Regulatory Networks with
                 Virtual Knockout Experiments",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2004: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2004",
  month =        "5-7 " # apr,
  editor =       "Guenther R. Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Jurgen
                 Branke and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu
                 Jin and Colin Johnson and Penousal Machado and Elena
                 Marchiori and Franz Rothlauf and George D. Smith and
                 Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3005",
  address =      "Coimbra, Portugal",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "104--112",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  abstract =     "we publisher_address the problem of finding gene
                 regulatory networks from experimental DNA microarray
                 data. We introduce enhancements to an Evolutionary
                 Algorithm optimisation process to infer the parameters
                 of the non-linear system given by the observed data
                 more reliably and precisely. Due to the limited number
                 of available data the inferring problem is under
                 determined and ambiguous. Further on, the problem often
                 is multi-modal and therefore appropriate optimization
                 strategies become necessary. Therefore, we propose a
                 method, which will suggest necessary additional
                 biological experiments to remove the ambiguities.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2004",
}


@InProceedings{thomsen:evows04,
  author =       "Ren\'{e} Thomsen and Wouter Boomsma",
  title =        "Multiple Sequence Alignment Using {SAGA}:
                 Investigating the Effects of Operator Scheduling,
                 Population Seeding, and Crossover Operators",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2004: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2004",
  month =        "5-7 " # apr,
  editor =       "Guenther R. Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Jurgen
                 Branke and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu
                 Jin and Colin Johnson and Penousal Machado and Elena
                 Marchiori and Franz Rothlauf and George D. Smith and
                 Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3005",
  address =      "Coimbra, Portugal",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "113--122",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  abstract =     "Multiple sequence alignment (MSA) is a fundamental
                 problem of great importance in molecular biology. In
                 this study, we investigated several aspects of SAGA, a
                 well known evolutionary algorithm (EA) for solving MSA
                 problems. The SAGA algorithm is important because it
                 represents a successful attempt at applying EAs to MSA
                 and since it is the first EA to use operator scheduling
                 on this problem. However, it is largely undocumented
                 which elements of SAGA are vital to its performance. An
                 important finding in this study is that operator
                 scheduling does not improve the performance of SAGA
                 compared to a uniform selection of operators.
                 Furthermore, the experiments show that seeding SAGA
                 with a ClustalW derived alignment allows the algorithm
                 to discover alignments of higher quality compared to
                 the traditional initialisation scheme with randomly
                 generated alignments. Finally, the experimental results
                 indicate that SAGA's performance is largely unaffected
                 when the crossover operators are disabled. Thus, the
                 major determinant of SAGA's success seems to be the
                 mutation operators and the scoring functions used.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2004",
}


@InProceedings{vandecasteele:evows04,
  author =       "Frederik P. J. Vandecasteele and Thomas F. Hess and
                 Ronald L. Crawford",
  title =        "Constructing Microbial Consortia with Minimal Growth
                 Using a Genetic Algorithm",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2004: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2004",
  month =        "5-7 " # apr,
  editor =       "Guenther R. Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Jurgen
                 Branke and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu
                 Jin and Colin Johnson and Penousal Machado and Elena
                 Marchiori and Franz Rothlauf and George D. Smith and
                 Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3005",
  address =      "Coimbra, Portugal",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "123--129",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  abstract =     "The processes occurring in microbial ecosystems are
                 typically governed by the actions of many different
                 microorganisms that can all interact with each other in
                 a highly nonlinear way. Historically, most work in
                 microbiology has been focused on pure cultures of
                 single organisms, while the study of groups of
                 organisms (consortia) still forms a major challenge.
                 Although genetic algorithms are capable of optimising
                 noisy and nonlinear systems and they should therefore
                 be very well suited for studying microbial ecology,
                 they have only rarely been used in this field. In this
                 work, a genetic algorithm was successfully used to
                 construct microbial consortia exhibiting minimal growth
                 from separate isolated fast growing strains. The
                 technique developed here may open the way to new
                 ecological insights.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2004",
}


@InProceedings{jedidi:evows04,
  author =       "Adel Jedidi and Alexandre Caminada and Gerd Finke",
  title =        "2-Objective Optimization of Cells Overlap and Geometry
                 with Evolutionary Algorithms",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2004: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2004",
  month =        "5-7 " # apr,
  editor =       "Guenther R. Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Jurgen
                 Branke and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu
                 Jin and Colin Johnson and Penousal Machado and Elena
                 Marchiori and Franz Rothlauf and George D. Smith and
                 Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3005",
  address =      "Coimbra, Portugal",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "130--139",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  abstract =     "Cellular network design is a very large and complex
                 combinatorial optimisation problem. It consists of
                 antenna location and parameters settings. Until now,
                 the design is done using radio quality criteria. Radio
                 coverage, traffic capacity and field overlap are the
                 main factors considered within optimisation process to
                 make decisions about network solutions. Nevertheless,
                 such objectives do not lead to an efficient
                 organisation of network cells whereas this is a major
                 assessment for radio expert planners. Absence of a
                 clear geometrical structure of network cells prevents
                 experts using many theoretical concepts on network
                 design. We proposes a model to evaluate the cell shape
                 and a bi-criteria approach using an Evolutionary
                 Algorithm to handle cells overlap and cells geometry as
                 criteria for real life network optimisation.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2004",
}


@InProceedings{livramento:evows04,
  author =       "Silvana Livramento and Arnaldo Vieira Moura and
                 Fl\'avio Keidi Miyazawa and M\'ario Massato Harada and
                 Rog\'erio Albertoni Miranda",
  title =        "A Genetic Algorithm for Telecommunication Network
                 Design",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2004: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2004",
  month =        "5-7 " # apr,
  editor =       "Guenther R. Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Jurgen
                 Branke and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu
                 Jin and Colin Johnson and Penousal Machado and Elena
                 Marchiori and Franz Rothlauf and George D. Smith and
                 Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3005",
  address =      "Coimbra, Portugal",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "140--149",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  abstract =     "A Genetic Algorithm (GA) to solve a problem in
                 telecommunication network design is described. The
                 problem is to partition a large urban project area into
                 smaller service sections, which can be controlled by a
                 single standard communication switch. The GA
                 incorporates geometric and topological information from
                 the project area by operating directly with a grid of
                 geographically dispersed demand points. Computational
                 results show this to be a promising technique for
                 partitioning the project area and positioning the
                 control switches. Tests were realized with real
                 instances taken from large areas in the city of Sao
                 Paulo.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2004",
}


@InProceedings{talay:evows04,
  author =       "A. Cagatay Talay and Sema Oktug",
  title =        "A {GA}/Heuristic Hybrid Technique for Routing and
                 Wavelength Assignment in {WDM} Networks",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2004: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2004",
  month =        "5-7 " # apr,
  editor =       "Guenther R. Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Jurgen
                 Branke and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu
                 Jin and Colin Johnson and Penousal Machado and Elena
                 Marchiori and Franz Rothlauf and George D. Smith and
                 Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3005",
  address =      "Coimbra, Portugal",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "150--159",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  abstract =     "The routing and wavelength assignment problem which is
                 known to be NP-hard, in all optical transport networks
                 is considered. The present literature on this topic
                 contains a lot of heuristics. These heuristics,
                 however, have limited applicability because they have a
                 number of fundamental problems including high time
                 complexity, and lack of scalability with respect to
                 optimal solutions. We propose a hybrid genetic
                 algorithm/heuristic based algorithm. A cost model that
                 incorporates a dependency on link wavelength
                 requirements is adopted. The hybrid algorithm presented
                 uses an object-oriented representation of networks, and
                 incorporates four operators: semi-adaptive path
                 mutation, single-point crossover, reroute, and
                 shift-out. Experimental results of the test networks
                 make clear that, when the network cost depends on
                 heavily wavelength assignment, the proposed
                 GA/Heuristic hybrid approach provides promising results
                 compared to recent wavelength assignment heuristics.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2004",
}


@InProceedings{blesa:evows04,
  author =       "Maria Blesa and Christian Blum",
  title =        "Ant Colony Optimization for the Maximum Edge-Disjoint
                 Paths Problem",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2004: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2004",
  month =        "5-7 " # apr,
  editor =       "Guenther R. Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Jurgen
                 Branke and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu
                 Jin and Colin Johnson and Penousal Machado and Elena
                 Marchiori and Franz Rothlauf and George D. Smith and
                 Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3005",
  address =      "Coimbra, Portugal",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "160--169",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  abstract =     "Given a graph G representing a network topology, and a
                 collection T={(s_1,t_1)...(s_k,t_k)} of pairs of
                 vertices in G representing connection request, the
                 maximum edge disjoint paths problem is an NP-hard
                 problem which consists in determining the maximum
                 number of pairs in T that can be routed in $G$ by
                 mutually edge-disjoint s_i-t_i paths. We propose an Ant
                 Colony Optimization (ACO) algorithm to solve this
                 problem. ACO algorithms are inspired by the foraging
                 behaviour of real ants, whose distributed nature makes
                 them suitable for the application in network
                 environments. Our current version is aimed for the
                 application in static graphs. In comparison to a
                 multi-start greedy approach, our algorithm has
                 advantages especially when speed is an issue.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2004",
}


@InProceedings{comellas:evows04,
  author =       "Francesc Comellas and Cristina Dalf\'o",
  title =        "Using Genetic Programming to Design Broadcasting
                 Algorithms for Manhattan Street Networks",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2004: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2004",
  month =        "5-7 " # apr,
  editor =       "Guenther R. Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Jurgen
                 Branke and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu
                 Jin and Colin Johnson and Penousal Machado and Elena
                 Marchiori and Franz Rothlauf and George D. Smith and
                 Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3005",
  address =      "Coimbra, Portugal",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "170--177",
  keywords =     "genetic algorithms, genetic programming, evolutionary
                 computation",
  abstract =     "Broadcasting is the process of disseminating a message
                 from a node of a communication network to all other
                 nodes as quickly as possible. We consider Manhattan
                 Street Networks (MSNs) which are mesh-structured,
                 toroidal, directed, regular networks such that locally
                 they resemble the geographical topology of the avenues
                 and streets of Manhattan. With the use of genetic
                 programming we have generated broadcasting algorithms
                 for 2-dimensional and 3-dimensional MSNs.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2004",
}


@InProceedings{araujo:evows04,
  author =       "S\'{e}rgio {Granato de Ara\'{u}jo} and Ant\^{o}nio
                 {Carneiro de Mesquita Filho} and Aloysio {de Castro
                 Pinto Pedroza}",
  title =        "A Scenario-Based Approach to Protocol Design Using
                 Evolutionary Techniques",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2004: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2004",
  month =        "5-7 " # apr,
  editor =       "Guenther R. Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Jurgen
                 Branke and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu
                 Jin and Colin Johnson and Penousal Machado and Elena
                 Marchiori and Franz Rothlauf and George D. Smith and
                 Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3005",
  address =      "Coimbra, Portugal",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "178--187",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  abstract =     "An evolutionary approach to design communication
                 protocols from scenario based specifications is
                 presented. It enables to automatically generate
                 finite-state models of protocol entities from Message
                 Sequence Charts. By converting the Message Sequence
                 Charts into input/output sequences, the problem reduces
                 to evolving finite state machines with the specified
                 input/output behaviours. The proposed approach does not
                 over generalise the entity behaviour producing, by
                 construction, minimal, deterministic and completely
                 specified finite state machines.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2004",
}


@InProceedings{berntsson:evows04,
  author =       "Johan Berntsson and Maolin Tang",
  title =        "A Slicing Structure Representation for the Multi-Layer
                 Floorplan Layout Problem",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2004: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2004",
  month =        "5-7 " # apr,
  editor =       "Guenther R. Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Jurgen
                 Branke and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu
                 Jin and Colin Johnson and Penousal Machado and Elena
                 Marchiori and Franz Rothlauf and George D. Smith and
                 Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3005",
  address =      "Coimbra, Portugal",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "188--197",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  abstract =     "This is a preliminary study in which we use a genetic
                 algorithm to solve the multiple layer floor planning
                 problem. The original contribution is a three
                 dimensional slicing structure representation which, to
                 the best of our knowledge, is the first 3D floor plan
                 representation in the literature. We give some
                 background on VLSI design and the floor planning
                 problem before describing the slicing structure
                 representation and the genetic algorithm extensions. We
                 present results for benchmark problems and obtain
                 improvements on previously published results for single
                 layer floor planning.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2004",
}


@InProceedings{drechsler:evows04,
  author =       "Nicole Drechsler and Mario Hilgemeier and
                 G{\"o}rschwin Fey and Rolf Drechsler",
  title =        "Disjoint Sum of Product Minimization by Evolutionary
                 Algorithms",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2004: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2004",
  month =        "5-7 " # apr,
  editor =       "Guenther R. Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Jurgen
                 Branke and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu
                 Jin and Colin Johnson and Penousal Machado and Elena
                 Marchiori and Franz Rothlauf and George D. Smith and
                 Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3005",
  address =      "Coimbra, Portugal",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "198--207",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  abstract =     "Recently, an approach has been presented to minimise
                 Disjoint Sum-of-Products (DSOPs) based on Binary
                 Decision Diagrams (BDDs). Due to the symbolic
                 representation of cubes for large problem instances,
                 the method is orders of magnitude faster than previous
                 enumerative techniques. But the quality of the approach
                 largely depends on the variable ordering of the
                 underlying BDD. Evolutionary Algorithm (EA) optimise
                 the DSOP representation of a given Boolean function.
                 The EA is used to find an optimized variable ordering
                 for the BDD representation. Then the DSOP is derived
                 from the optimised BDD using structural and symbolic
                 techniques. Experiments are performed to adjust the
                 parameters of the EA. Experimental results are given to
                 demonstrate the efficiency of the approach.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2004",
}


@InProceedings{fuhner:evows04,
  author =       "Tim F{\"}hner and Andreas Erdmann and Rich\'{a}rd
                 Farkas and Bernd Tollk{\"}hn and Gabriella K\'{o}kai",
  title =        "Genetic Algorithms to Improve Mask and Illumination
                 Geometries in Lithographic Imaging Systems",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2004: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2004",
  month =        "5-7 " # apr,
  editor =       "Guenther R. Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Jurgen
                 Branke and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu
                 Jin and Colin Johnson and Penousal Machado and Elena
                 Marchiori and Franz Rothlauf and George D. Smith and
                 Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3005",
  address =      "Coimbra, Portugal",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "208--218",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  abstract =     "proposes the use of a genetic algorithm to optimise
                 mask and illumination geometries in optical projection
                 lithography. A fitness function is introduced that
                 evaluates the imaging quality of arbitrary line
                 patterns in a specified focus range. As a second
                 criterion the manufacturability and inspectability of
                 the mask are taken into account. With this approach
                 optimum imaging conditions can be identified without
                 any additional a-priori knowledge of the lithographic
                 process. Several examples demonstrate the successful
                 application and further potentials of the proposed
                 concept.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2004",
}


@InProceedings{pires:evows04,
  author =       "Eduardo Jos\'e {Solteiro Pires} and Paulo B. {de Moura
                 Oliveira} and Jos\'e Ant\'onio {Tenreiro Machado}",
  title =        "Multi-Objective Genetic Manipulator Trajectory
                 Planner",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2004: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2004",
  month =        "5-7 " # apr,
  editor =       "Guenther R. Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Jurgen
                 Branke and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu
                 Jin and Colin Johnson and Penousal Machado and Elena
                 Marchiori and Franz Rothlauf and George D. Smith and
                 Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3005",
  address =      "Coimbra, Portugal",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "219--229",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  abstract =     "proposes a multi-objective genetic algorithm to
                 optimise a manipulator trajectory. The planner has
                 several objectives namely the minimisation of the space
                 and join arm displacements and the energy required in
                 the trajectory, without colliding with any obstacles in
                 the workspace. Simulations results are presented for
                 robots with two and three degrees of freedom,
                 considering the optimization of two and three
                 objectives.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2004",
}


@InProceedings{sanchez:evows04,
  author =       "Ernesto Sanchez and Giovanni Squillero and Massimo
                 Violante",
  title =        "Exploiting {HW} Acceleration for Classifying Complex
                 Test Program Generation Problems",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2004: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2004",
  month =        "5-7 " # apr,
  editor =       "Guenther R. Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Jurgen
                 Branke and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu
                 Jin and Colin Johnson and Penousal Machado and Elena
                 Marchiori and Franz Rothlauf and George D. Smith and
                 Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3005",
  address =      "Coimbra, Portugal",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "230--239",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  abstract =     "We present a complete framework to examine, evaluate
                 and characterise an evolutionary test-program
                 generation problem. Our methodology is based on a local
                 analysis of the relationships between genotype and
                 fitness. Furthermore we propose the adoption of a
                 hardware accelerator device for speeding up program
                 cultivation. A commercial, complex microprocessor was
                 used as case study. Experimental analysis allows
                 discovering the characteristics of the specific task
                 and foreseeing the behaviour of the test-program
                 generation.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2004",
}


@InProceedings{sekanina:evows04,
  author =       "Luk\'{a}\v{s} Sekanina",
  title =        "Evolutionary Design Space Exploration for Median
                 Circuits",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2004: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2004",
  month =        "5-7 " # apr,
  editor =       "Guenther R. Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Jurgen
                 Branke and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu
                 Jin and Colin Johnson and Penousal Machado and Elena
                 Marchiori and Franz Rothlauf and George D. Smith and
                 Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3005",
  address =      "Coimbra, Portugal",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "240--249",
  keywords =     "genetic algorithms, genetic programming, cartesian
                 genetic programming, evolutionary computation",
  abstract =     "It is possible to (1) discover novel implementations
                 of median circuits using evolutionary techniques and
                 (2) find out suitable median circuits in case that only
                 limited resources are available for their
                 implementation. These problems are approached using
                 Cartesian genetic programming and an ordinary
                 compare--swap encoding. Combining the proposed
                 approaches a method is demonstrated for effective
                 exploration of the design space of median circuits
                 under various constraints.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2004",
}


@InProceedings{ballerini:evows04,
  author =       "Lucia Ballerini and Lennart Franz{\'e}n",
  title =        "Genetic Optimization of Morphological Filters with
                 Applications in Breast Cancer Detection",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2004: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2004",
  month =        "5-7 " # apr,
  editor =       "Guenther R. Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Jurgen
                 Branke and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu
                 Jin and Colin Johnson and Penousal Machado and Elena
                 Marchiori and Franz Rothlauf and George D. Smith and
                 Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3005",
  address =      "Coimbra, Portugal",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "250--259",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  abstract =     "we apply genetic algorithms to morphological filter
                 optimization. The validation of the method is
                 illustrated by performing experiments with synthetic
                 images, whose optimal filter is known. Applications to
                 microscopic images of breast tissue are reported. The
                 medical problem consists in the discrimination between
                 cancerous tissue and normal one.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2004",
}


@InProceedings{ballerini2:evows04,
  author =       "Lucia Ballerini and Leonardo Bocchi and Carina B.
                 Johansson",
  title =        "Image Segmentation by a Genetic Fuzzy c-Means
                 Algorithm using Color and Spatial Information",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2004: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2004",
  month =        "5-7 " # apr,
  editor =       "Guenther R. Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Jurgen
                 Branke and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu
                 Jin and Colin Johnson and Penousal Machado and Elena
                 Marchiori and Franz Rothlauf and George D. Smith and
                 Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3005",
  address =      "Coimbra, Portugal",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "260--269",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation, colour computer vision",
  abstract =     "clustering algorithm for color image segmentation. We
                 combine the classical fuzzy c-means algorithm (FCM)
                 with a genetic algorithm (GA), and we modify the
                 objective function of the FCM for taking into account
                 the spatial information of image data and the intensity
                 inhomogeneities. An application to medical images is
                 presented. Experiments show that the proposed algorithm
                 provides a useful method for image segmentation,
                 without the need of a prefiltering step for background
                 estimation. Moreover, the segmentation of noise images
                 is effectively improved.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2004",
}


@InProceedings{brabazon:evows04,
  author =       "Anthony Brabazon and Michael O'Neill",
  title =        "Bond-Issuer Credit Rating with Grammatical Evolution",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2004: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2004",
  month =        "5-7 " # apr,
  editor =       "Guenther R. Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Jurgen
                 Branke and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu
                 Jin and Colin Johnson and Penousal Machado and Elena
                 Marchiori and Franz Rothlauf and George D. Smith and
                 Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3005",
  address =      "Coimbra, Portugal",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "270--279",
  keywords =     "genetic algorithms, genetic programming, grammatical
                 evolution, evolutionary computation",
  abstract =     "This study examines the utility of Grammatical
                 Evolution in modelling the corporate bond-issuer credit
                 rating process, using information drawn from the
                 financial statements of bond-issuing firms. Financial
                 data, and the associated Standard & Poor's
                 issuer-credit ratings of 791 US firms, drawn from the
                 year 1999/2000 are used to train and test the model.
                 The best developed model was found to be able to
                 discriminate in-sample (out-of-sample) between
                 investment-grade and junk bond ratings with an average
                 accuracy of 87.59 (84.92)% across a five-fold cross
                 validation. The results suggest that the two
                 classifications of credit rating can be predicted with
                 notable accuracy from a relatively limited subset of
                 firm-specific financial data, using Grammatical
                 Evolution.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2004",
}


@InProceedings{cooper:evows04,
  author =       "Crispin Cooper and David Howard and Andy M. Tyrrell",
  title =        "Using {GA}s to Create a Waveguide Model of the Oral
                 Vocal Tract",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2004: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2004",
  month =        "5-7 " # apr,
  editor =       "Guenther R. Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Jurgen
                 Branke and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu
                 Jin and Colin Johnson and Penousal Machado and Elena
                 Marchiori and Franz Rothlauf and George D. Smith and
                 Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3005",
  address =      "Coimbra, Portugal",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "280--288",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  abstract =     "A Digital Waveguide Mesh is introduced as a method for
                 acoustic modelling. Genetic Algorithms are applied to
                 evolve the structure of a mesh to simulate the human
                 throat and mouth, producing vowel-like sounds. The
                 evolved shapes are compared to actual shapes adopted by
                 the oral vocal tract during speech. The evolutionary
                 methods are {"}tuned{"} for implementation on a new
                 hardware device being developed under the POEtic
                 project. Initial results are promising.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2004",
}


@InProceedings{cui:evows04,
  author =       "Jin-shi Cui and Zeng-qi Sun",
  title =        "Vision-Based Hand Motion Capture Using Genetic
                 Algorithm",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2004: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2004",
  month =        "5-7 " # apr,
  editor =       "Guenther R. Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Jurgen
                 Branke and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu
                 Jin and Colin Johnson and Penousal Machado and Elena
                 Marchiori and Franz Rothlauf and George D. Smith and
                 Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3005",
  address =      "Coimbra, Portugal",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "289--300",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  abstract =     "3D hand motion capture plays an important role in
                 multi-modal human-computer interfaces. Existing
                 vision-based approaches mainly include two directions:
                 model-based optimization framework and appearance-based
                 learning approach. The main obstacle to handle with
                 human hand motion capture is the high dimensionality
                 associated with a full degree-of-freedom (DOF)
                 articulated model. vision-based 3D hand motion capture
                 algorithm is proposed. It views hand pose estimation
                 and motion tracking as search prob-lems and utilizes
                 genetic algorithm (GA). Firstly, a learning integrating
                 with op-timization approach is introduced to estimate
                 initial hand pose in 3D model based framework. And then
                 a motion tracking method using GA-based particle filter
                 (PF) is proposed to deal with the tracking problem in
                 high-dimensional and multi-modal state space.
                 Experimental results show that present approach
                 significantly improves performance of motion tracking,
                 especially in high-dimensional configuration space.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2004",
}


@InProceedings{duarte:evows04,
  author =       "Abraham Duarte and \'Angel S\'anchez and Felipe
                 Fern\'andez and Antonio S. Montemayor and Juan J.
                 Pantrigo",
  title =        "Top-Down Evolutionary Image Segmentation using a
                 Hierarchical Social Metaheuristic",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2004: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2004",
  month =        "5-7 " # apr,
  editor =       "Guenther R. Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Jurgen
                 Branke and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu
                 Jin and Colin Johnson and Penousal Machado and Elena
                 Marchiori and Franz Rothlauf and George D. Smith and
                 Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3005",
  address =      "Coimbra, Portugal",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "301--311",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  abstract =     "an application of a hierarchical social (HS)
                 metaheuristic to region-based segmentation. The
                 original image is modelled as a simplified image graph,
                 which is successively partitioned into two regions,
                 corresponding to the most significant components of the
                 actual image, until a termination condition is met. The
                 graph-partitioning task is solved as a variant of the
                 min-cut problem (normalized cut) using an HS
                 metaheuristic. The computational efficiency of the
                 proposed algorithm for the normalized cut computation
                 improves the performance of a standard genetic
                 algorithm. We applied the HS approach to brightness
                 segmentation on various synthetic and real images, with
                 stimulating trade-off results between execution time
                 and segmentation quality.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2004",
}


@InProceedings{dunn:evows04,
  author =       "Enrique Dunn and Gustavo Olague",
  title =        "Multi-objective Sensor Planning for Efficient and
                 Accurate Object Reconstruction",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2004: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2004",
  month =        "5-7 " # apr,
  editor =       "Guenther R. Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Jurgen
                 Branke and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu
                 Jin and Colin Johnson and Penousal Machado and Elena
                 Marchiori and Franz Rothlauf and George D. Smith and
                 Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3005",
  address =      "Coimbra, Portugal",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "312--321",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  abstract =     "sensor planning, which incorporates multi-objective
                 optimization principals into the autonomous design of
                 sensing strategies, is presented. The study addresses
                 planning the behavior of an automated 3D inspection
                 system, consisting of a manipulator robot in an
                 Eye-on-Hand configuration. Task planning in this
                 context is stated as a constrained multi-objective
                 optimization problem, where reconstruction accuracy and
                 robot motion efficiency are the criteria to optimize.
                 An approach based on evolutionary computation is
                 developed and experimental results shown. The obtained
                 convex Pareto front of solutions confirms the conflict
                 among objectives in our planning.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2004",
}


@InProceedings{kim:evows04,
  author =       "Sung-Min Kim and Wonha Kim",
  title =        "An Algorithm for Segmenting Gaseous Objects on
                 Images",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2004: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2004",
  month =        "5-7 " # apr,
  editor =       "Guenther R. Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Jurgen
                 Branke and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu
                 Jin and Colin Johnson and Penousal Machado and Elena
                 Marchiori and Franz Rothlauf and George D. Smith and
                 Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3005",
  address =      "Coimbra, Portugal",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "322--328",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  abstract =     "methodology for segmenting gaseous object images is
                 introduced. Unlike in case of a rigid object, the edge
                 intensity of a gaseous object varies along the object
                 boundary (edge intensities of some pixels on a gaseous
                 object boundary are weaker than those of small rigid
                 objects or noise itself). Therefore, the conventional
                 edge detectors may not adequately detect boundary-like
                 edge pixels of gaseous objects. We develop an object
                 segmenting method using fuzzy algorithm trained by the
                 genetic algorithm. The proposed method consists of a
                 fuzzy-based boundary detector applicable to gaseous as
                 well as rigid objects, and concave region filling to
                 recover object regions. This algorithm is well
                 applicable to medical image such as breast cancer or
                 tumor segmentation.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2004",
}


@InProceedings{macias:evows04,
  author =       "Demetrio Macias and Alexandre Vial and Dominique
                 Barchiesi",
  title =        "Evolution Strategies Approach for the Solution of an
                 Inverse Problem in Near-Field Optics",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2004: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2004",
  month =        "5-7 " # apr,
  editor =       "Guenther R. Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Jurgen
                 Branke and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu
                 Jin and Colin Johnson and Penousal Machado and Elena
                 Marchiori and Franz Rothlauf and George D. Smith and
                 Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3005",
  address =      "Coimbra, Portugal",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "329--338",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  abstract =     "We propose and study two inversion procedures for the
                 characterization of a nanostructure from near-field
                 scattered intensity data. For this approach, the
                 inverse problem is reformulated as a non-linear
                 constrained optimization problem. The solution of the
                 resultant fitness function is found through the
                 application of the $(\mu/\rho,\lambda)$ and
                 $(\mu/\rho+\lambda)$ strategies. The performance of the
                 inversion algorithms is illustrated through an example
                 and the results are discussed by means of a comparison
                 between the methods proposed.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2004",
}


@InProceedings{myodo:evows04,
  author =       "Emi Myodo and Kiyoshi Tanaka",
  title =        "A Watermark Sharing Scheme to High Quality Halftone
                 Images with Genetic Algorithms",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2004: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2004",
  month =        "5-7 " # apr,
  editor =       "Guenther R. Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Jurgen
                 Branke and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu
                 Jin and Colin Johnson and Penousal Machado and Elena
                 Marchiori and Franz Rothlauf and George D. Smith and
                 Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3005",
  address =      "Coimbra, Portugal",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "339--348",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  abstract =     "watermark sharing scheme to binary halftone images,
                 which is extended from an image halftoning scheme using
                 genetic algorithms. In addition to conventional
                 evaluation functions on gray-level precision and
                 appropriate contrast near edges, we design and
                 introduce an evaluation function on watermark
                 appearance to the scheme, and generate multiple binary
                 halftone images shared a watermark image through
                 solution search by GA. Also, we improve the resolution
                 of the watermark image to the same size of generated
                 images, which contributes to increase the appearance of
                 watermark image remarkably. Simulation results show
                 that we can share a watermark to generated halftone
                 images keeping high image quality, but clearly decode
                 the embedded watermark by overlapping those images
                 optically.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2004",
}


@InProceedings{rivero:evows04,
  author =       "Daniel Rivero and Juan R. Rabu\~nal and Juli\'an
                 Dorado and Alejandro Pazos",
  title =        "Using Genetic Programming for Character Discrimination
                 in Damaged Documents",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2004: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2004",
  month =        "5-7 " # apr,
  editor =       "Guenther R. Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Jurgen
                 Branke and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu
                 Jin and Colin Johnson and Penousal Machado and Elena
                 Marchiori and Franz Rothlauf and George D. Smith and
                 Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3005",
  address =      "Coimbra, Portugal",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "349--358",
  keywords =     "genetic algorithms, genetic programming, evolutionary
                 computation",
  abstract =     "an application of Genetic Programming (GP) to solve
                 one problem in the field of image processing. This
                 problem is the recovery of a deteriorated old document
                 from the damages caused by centuries. This document was
                 affected by many aggresive agents, mainly by the
                 humidity caused by a wrong storage during many years.
                 This makes this problem particularly hard and
                 unaffordable by other image processing techniques.
                 Recent works have shown how Genetic Algorithms are a
                 suitable technique suitable but we show how we can
                 obtain better results with GP.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2004",
}


@InProceedings{shin:evows04,
  author =       "Jeongho Shin and Hyunjong Ki and Vivek Maik and
                 Jinyoung Kang and Junghoon Jung and Joonki Paik",
  title =        "Evolutionary Algorithm-Based Local Structure Modeling
                 for Improved Active Shape Model",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2004: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2004",
  month =        "5-7 " # apr,
  editor =       "Guenther R. Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Jurgen
                 Branke and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu
                 Jin and Colin Johnson and Penousal Machado and Elena
                 Marchiori and Franz Rothlauf and George D. Smith and
                 Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3005",
  address =      "Coimbra, Portugal",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "359--368",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  abstract =     "An evolutionary algorithm-based robust local structure
                 modeling technique is proposed to improve the
                 performance of the active shape model (ASM). The
                 proposed algorithm can extract boundary of an object
                 under adverse condition, such as noisy corruption,
                 occlusions, and shadow effect. The principle idea of
                 the evolutionary algorithm is to find the global
                 minimum of an objective function by evolving from a
                 large set of populations rather than a single solution
                 which may cause a local minimum. The proposed algorithm
                 has been tested for various images including a sequence
                 of human motion to demonstrate the improved performance
                 of object tracking based on the evolutionary ASM.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2004",
}


@InProceedings{zhang:evows04,
  author =       "Mengjie Zhang and Will Smart",
  title =        "Multiclass Object Classification Using Genetic
                 Programming",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2004: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2004",
  month =        "5-7 " # apr,
  editor =       "Guenther R. Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Jurgen
                 Branke and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu
                 Jin and Colin Johnson and Penousal Machado and Elena
                 Marchiori and Franz Rothlauf and George D. Smith and
                 Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3005",
  address =      "Coimbra, Portugal",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "369--378",
  keywords =     "genetic algorithms, genetic programming, evolutionary
                 computation",
  abstract =     "We describe an approach to the use of genetic
                 programming for multiclass object classification
                 problems. Rather than using fixed static thresholds as
                 boundaries to distinguish between different classes,
                 this approach introduces two methods of classification
                 where the boundaries between different classes can be
                 dynamically determined during the evolutionary process.
                 The two methods are centred dynamic class boundary
                 determination and slotted dynamic class boundary
                 determination. The two methods are tested on four
                 object classification problems of increasing difficulty
                 and are compared with the commonly used static class
                 boundary determination method. The results suggest
                 that, while the static class boundary determination
                 method works well on relatively easy object
                 classification problems, the two dynamic class boundary
                 determination methods outperform the static method for
                 more difficult multiple class object classification
                 problems.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2004",
}


@InProceedings{zhang2:evows04,
  author =       "Mengjie Zhang and Urvesh Bhowan",
  title =        "Program Size and Pixel Statistics in Genetic
                 Programming for Object Detection",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2004: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2004",
  month =        "5-7 " # apr,
  editor =       "Guenther R. Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Jurgen
                 Branke and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu
                 Jin and Colin Johnson and Penousal Machado and Elena
                 Marchiori and Franz Rothlauf and George D. Smith and
                 Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3005",
  address =      "Coimbra, Portugal",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "379--388",
  keywords =     "genetic algorithms, genetic programming, evolutionary
                 computation",
  abstract =     "an approach to the use of genetic programming for
                 object detection problems. In this approach, local
                 region pixel statistics are used to form three terminal
                 sets. The function set is constructed by the four
                 standard arithmetic operators and a conditional
                 operator. A multi-objective fitness function is
                 constructed based on detection rate, false alarm rate,
                 false alarm area and program size. This approach is
                 applied to three object detection problems of
                 increasing difficulty. The results suggest that the
                 concentric circular pixel statistics are more effective
                 than the square features for the coin detection
                 problems. The fitness function with program size is
                 more effective and more efficient for these object
                 detection problems and the evolved genetic programs
                 using this fitness function are much shorter and easier
                 to interpret.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2004",
}


@InProceedings{zhang3:evows04,
  author =       "Yang Zhang and Steve L. Smith and Andy M. Tyrrell",
  title =        "Intrinsic Evolvable Hardware in Digital Filter
                 Design",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2004: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2004",
  month =        "5-7 " # apr,
  editor =       "Guenther R. Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Jurgen
                 Branke and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu
                 Jin and Colin Johnson and Penousal Machado and Elena
                 Marchiori and Franz Rothlauf and George D. Smith and
                 Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3005",
  address =      "Coimbra, Portugal",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "389--398",
  keywords =     "genetic algorithms, genetic programming, cartesian
                 genetic programming, evolutionary computation",
  abstract =     "application of Intrinsic Evolvable Hardware to
                 real-world combinational circuit synthesis, as an
                 alternative to conventional approaches. The
                 evolutionary technique employs Cartesian Genetic
                 Programming at a functional level by devising compact
                 evolutionary processing elements and an external
                 genetic reconfiguration unit. The experimental results
                 conclude that in terms of computational effort,
                 filtered image signal and implementation cost, the
                 evolution outperforms convention approaches in most
                 cases.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2004",
}


@InProceedings{blackwell:evows04,
  author =       "Tim Blackwell and Michael Young",
  title =        "Swarm Granulator",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2004: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2004",
  month =        "5-7 " # apr,
  editor =       "Guenther R. Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Jurgen
                 Branke and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu
                 Jin and Colin Johnson and Penousal Machado and Elena
                 Marchiori and Franz Rothlauf and George D. Smith and
                 Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3005",
  address =      "Coimbra, Portugal",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "399--408",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  abstract =     "a Swarm Granulator, an application of particle swarms
                 to sound synthesis. Granulation, an established
                 technique in sound synthesis, depends on many
                 parameters which are non-intuitive and hard to control
                 from a human perspective. It is proposed here that a
                 particle swarm can organise these parameters and
                 produce musically interesting and novel timbres. A
                 crucial element of the system is the self-organisation
                 of grain parameters around attractors which themselves
                 represent musical events and textures in an external
                 environment. This means that Swarm Granulator is
                 interactive, and not merely reactive.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2004",
}


@InProceedings{lewis:evows04,
  author =       "Matthew Lewis",
  title =        "Aesthetic Video Filter Evolution in an Interactive
                 Real-time Framework",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2004: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2004",
  month =        "5-7 " # apr,
  editor =       "Guenther R. Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Jurgen
                 Branke and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu
                 Jin and Colin Johnson and Penousal Machado and Elena
                 Marchiori and Franz Rothlauf and George D. Smith and
                 Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3005",
  address =      "Coimbra, Portugal",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "409--418",
  keywords =     "genetic algorithms, genetic programming, evolutionary
                 computation",
  abstract =     "A data-flow network-based interactive evolutionary
                 design framework is presented which will provide a
                 testbed for the development and exploration of a
                 diverse range of visual artistic design spaces. The
                 domain of real-time layered video filters is focused on
                 as the primary example. The system supports both
                 real-time video streams and prerecorded video. Issues
                 of stylistic signature, GA vs. GP-based approaches,
                 rapid tuning of fitness distributions, and desirable
                 traits of generic evolutionary design systems are
                 discussed.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2004",
}


@InProceedings{dehlinger:evows04,
  author =       "Hans Eberhardt Dehlinger",
  title =        "Generative Art: Fuzzy Polygon Clipping in Program
                 Generated Line Oriented Drawings",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2004: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2004",
  month =        "5-7 " # apr,
  editor =       "Guenther R. Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Jurgen
                 Branke and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu
                 Jin and Colin Johnson and Penousal Machado and Elena
                 Marchiori and Franz Rothlauf and George D. Smith and
                 Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3005",
  address =      "Coimbra, Portugal",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "419--426",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  abstract =     "Generative Art with a focus on algorithmically
                 generated drawings of high density, executed on
                 pen-plotters. Special attention is given to the concept
                 of fuzzy clipping, extending the classical approaches
                 to the clipping of line drawings. Strategies for fuzzy
                 clipping are discussed and illustrated. The generating
                 program is regarded as a personal vehicle designed for
                 experiments of an artist. It supports the pursued
                 intentions on the basis of defined preferences. The
                 universe of hand-generated drawings is compared to the
                 universe of program-generated drawings. It is argued
                 that the richness of the universe of program generated
                 drawings reveals aesthetic properties, which rival
                 those of the universe of hand drawings. Examples of
                 generated drawings are used to demonstrate the range of
                 variety in the output of the generator.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2004",
}


@InProceedings{greenfield:evows04,
  author =       "Gary Greenfield",
  title =        "Tilings of Sequences of Co-evolved Images",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2004: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2004",
  month =        "5-7 " # apr,
  editor =       "Guenther R. Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Jurgen
                 Branke and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu
                 Jin and Colin Johnson and Penousal Machado and Elena
                 Marchiori and Franz Rothlauf and George D. Smith and
                 Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3005",
  address =      "Coimbra, Portugal",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "427--436",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  abstract =     "Sims' well-known technique for using evolving
                 expressions to generate abstract images is paired with
                 a co-evolutionary hosts and parasites fitness scheme to
                 instantiate an evolutionary simulation. An added twist
                 is that image populations are completely replaced after
                 each generation. The goal is to identify evolutionary
                 epochs where significant aesthetic themes emerge so
                 that sequences of maximally fit images can be culled.
                 Culled sequences are used to construct tessilations.
                 The technique yields abstract tilings where the
                 interplay between creation, competition, and
                 cooperation of visual themes combine to produce some
                 surprising aesthetic results.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2004",
}


@InProceedings{machado:evows04,
  author =       "Penousal Machado and Juan Romero and Mar\'{i}a Luisa
                 Santos and Am\'{i}lcar Cardoso and Bill Manaris",
  title =        "Adaptive Critics for Evolutionary Artists",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2004: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2004",
  month =        "5-7 " # apr,
  editor =       "Guenther R. Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Jurgen
                 Branke and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu
                 Jin and Colin Johnson and Penousal Machado and Elena
                 Marchiori and Franz Rothlauf and George D. Smith and
                 Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3005",
  address =      "Coimbra, Portugal",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "437--446",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  abstract =     "We focus on the development of artificial art critics.
                 These systems analyse art works, extracting relevant
                 features, and produce an evaluation of the perceived
                 pieces. The ability to perform aesthetic judgements is
                 a desirable characteristic in an evolutionary
                 artificial artist. As such, the inclusion of artificial
                 art critics in these systems may improve their artistic
                 abilities. We propose artificial art critics for the
                 domains of music and visual arts, presenting a
                 comprehensive set of experiments in author
                 identification tasks. The experimental results show the
                 viability and potential of our approach.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2004",
}


@InProceedings{svangard:evows04,
  author =       "Nils Svang{\aa}rd and Peter Nordin",
  title =        "Automated Aesthetic Selection of Evolutionary Art by
                 Distance Based Classification of Genomes and Phenomes
                 using the Universal Similarity Metric",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2004: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2004",
  month =        "5-7 " # apr,
  editor =       "Guenther R. Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Jurgen
                 Branke and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu
                 Jin and Colin Johnson and Penousal Machado and Elena
                 Marchiori and Franz Rothlauf and George D. Smith and
                 Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3005",
  address =      "Coimbra, Portugal",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "447--456",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  abstract =     "We present a technique for automatically approximating
                 the aesthetic fitness of evolutionary art. Instead of
                 assigning fitness values to images interactively, we
                 use the Universal Similarity Metric to predict how
                 interesting new images are to the observer based on a
                 library of aesthetic images. In order to approximate
                 the Information Distance, and find the images most
                 similar to the training set, we use a combination of
                 zip-compression, for genomes, and jpeg-compression of
                 the final images. We evaluated the prediction accuracy
                 of our system by letting the user label a new set of
                 images and then compare that to what our system
                 classifies as the most aesthetically pleasing images.
                 Our experiments indicate that the Universal Similarity
                 Metric can successfully be used to classify what images
                 and genomes are aesthetically pleasing, and that it can
                 clearly distinguish between {"}ugly{"} and {"}pretty{"}
                 images with an accuracy better than the random
                 baseline.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2004",
}


@InProceedings{nemirovsky:evows04,
  author =       "Paul Nemirovsky and Rebecca Luger-Guillaume",
  title =        "Improvisational Media Space :: Architecture and
                 Strategies for Evolution",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2004: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2004",
  month =        "5-7 " # apr,
  editor =       "Guenther R. Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Jurgen
                 Branke and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu
                 Jin and Colin Johnson and Penousal Machado and Elena
                 Marchiori and Franz Rothlauf and George D. Smith and
                 Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3005",
  address =      "Coimbra, Portugal",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "457--466",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  abstract =     "We present the current state in an on going
                 development of the Emonic Environment (EE): a real-time
                 improvisational system employing evolutionary
                 principles for the mutation of media space. We position
                 the associated problems in the context of user
                 interaction, provide eight principles essential for
                 creating an improvisational media environment, follow
                 with a description of how the EE implements these
                 principles, and conclude with a description of the
                 evolutionary algorithms' functionality.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2004",
}


@InProceedings{dorin:evows04,
  author =       "Alan Dorin",
  title =        "The Virtual Ecosystem As Generative Electronic Art",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2004: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2004",
  month =        "5-7 " # apr,
  editor =       "Guenther R. Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Jurgen
                 Branke and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu
                 Jin and Colin Johnson and Penousal Machado and Elena
                 Marchiori and Franz Rothlauf and George D. Smith and
                 Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3005",
  address =      "Coimbra, Portugal",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "467--476",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  abstract =     "We propose four desirable attributes of processes to
                 be applied in generative electronic art. By example, it
                 then demonstrates that the virtual ecosystem in its
                 entirety is a process with many of these desirable
                 attributes. We contrast this process with the use of
                 cellular automata. It outlines a number of generative
                 art works with which the author has been involved that
                 use the virtual ecosystem, and discusses their pros and
                 cons in the context of generative art. We suggest means
                 by which the application of the four desirable
                 attributes may extend the creative possibilities for
                 these works.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2004",
}


@InProceedings{mccormack:evows04,
  author =       "Jon McCormack",
  title =        "Aesthetic Evolution of {L}-systems Revisited",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2004: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2004",
  month =        "5-7 " # apr,
  editor =       "Guenther R. Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Jurgen
                 Branke and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu
                 Jin and Colin Johnson and Penousal Machado and Elena
                 Marchiori and Franz Rothlauf and George D. Smith and
                 Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3005",
  address =      "Coimbra, Portugal",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "477--488",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  abstract =     "Methods for evolving Lindenmayer systems (L-systems)
                 have been discussed in the literature for more than 10
                 years. We revisits one of the first published methods
                 on the application of interactive evolution of
                 L-systems for creative purposes, using aesthetic
                 selection. An epilogue surveys the techniques and
                 applications of evolutionary L-system methods since the
                 original publication by the author in 1993. Conclusions
                 are drawn about the utility and difficulties associated
                 with evolving L-system productions, and aesthetic
                 evolution in general, particularly with application to
                 design and creative process.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2004",
}


@InProceedings{blackwell:evows04,
  author =       "Tim Blackwell and J{\"u}rgen Branke",
  title =        "Multi-Swarm Optimization in Dynamic Environments",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2004: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2004",
  month =        "5-7 " # apr,
  editor =       "Guenther R. Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Jurgen
                 Branke and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu
                 Jin and Colin Johnson and Penousal Machado and Elena
                 Marchiori and Franz Rothlauf and George D. Smith and
                 Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3005",
  address =      "Coimbra, Portugal",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "489--500",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  abstract =     "Many real-world problems are dynamic, requiring an
                 optimisation algorithm which is able to continuously
                 track a changing optimum over time. We present variants
                 of Particle Swarm Optimisation (PSO) specifically
                 designed to work well in dynamic environments. The main
                 idea is to extend the single population PSO and Charged
                 Particle Swarm Optimisation (CPSO) methods by
                 constructing interacting multi-swarms. In addition, an
                 algorithmic variant, which broadens the implicit atomic
                 analogy of CPSO to a quantum model, is introduced. The
                 multi-swarm algorithms are tested on a multi-modal
                 dynamic function - the moving peaks benchmark - and
                 results are compared to the single population approach
                 of PSO and CPSO, and to results obtained by a
                 state-of-the-art evolutionary algorithm, namely
                 self-organising scouts (SOS). We show that our
                 multi-swarm optimizer significantly outperforms single
                 population PSO on this problem, and that multi-quantum
                 swarms are superior to multi-charged swarms and SOS.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2004",
}


@InProceedings{fleury:evows04,
  author =       "G\'erard Fleury and Philippe Lacomme and Christian
                 Prins",
  title =        "Evolutionary Algorithms for Stochastic Arc Routing
                 Problems",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2004: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2004",
  month =        "5-7 " # apr,
  editor =       "Guenther R. Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Jurgen
                 Branke and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu
                 Jin and Colin Johnson and Penousal Machado and Elena
                 Marchiori and Franz Rothlauf and George D. Smith and
                 Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3005",
  address =      "Coimbra, Portugal",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "501--512",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  abstract =     "The Capacitated Arc Routing Problem (CARP) is a
                 combinatorial optimisation problem in which vehicles
                 with limited capacity must treat a set of arcs in a
                 network, to minimise the total cost of the trips. The
                 SCARP is a stochastic version with random demands on
                 the arcs. The management rules used for instance in
                 waste collection enable to derive mathematical
                 expressions for objectives like the expected total
                 cost. A memetic algorithm (MA) for the SCARP is
                 proposed and compared with two deterministic versions
                 based on average demands. All solutions are evaluated
                 by simulation, to see how they are affected by random
                 fluctuations of demands. This evaluation confirms the
                 expected cost computed by the MA and shows its ability
                 to provide robust solutions, without significant
                 enlargement of the cost of planned trips.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2004",
}


@InProceedings{janson:evows04,
  author =       "Stefan Janson and Martin Middendorf",
  title =        "A Hierarchical Particle Swarm Optimizer for Dynamic
                 Optimization Problems",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2004: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2004",
  month =        "5-7 " # apr,
  editor =       "Guenther R. Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Jurgen
                 Branke and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu
                 Jin and Colin Johnson and Penousal Machado and Elena
                 Marchiori and Franz Rothlauf and George D. Smith and
                 Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3005",
  address =      "Coimbra, Portugal",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "513--524",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  abstract =     "Particle Swarm Optimisation (PSO) methods for dynamic
                 function optimisation are studied. We compare dynamic
                 variants of standard PSO and Hierarchical PSO (H-PSO)
                 on different dynamic benchmark functions. Moreover
                 hierarchical PSO, called Partitioned H-PSO (PH-PSO), is
                 proposed. In this algorithm the hierarchy is
                 partitioned into several sub-swarms for a limited
                 number of generations after a change occurred.
                 Different methods for determining the time when to
                 rejoin the hierarchy and how to handle the topmost
                 sub-swarm are discussed. The test results show that
                 H-PSO performs significantly better than PSO on all
                 test functions and that the PH-PSO algorithms often
                 perform best on multi modal functions where changes are
                 not too severe.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2004",
}


@InProceedings{jin:evows04,
  author =       "Yaochu Jin and Bernhard Sendhoff",
  title =        "Constructing Dynamic Optimization Test Problems Using
                 the Multi-Objective Optimization Concept",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2004: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2004",
  month =        "5-7 " # apr,
  editor =       "Guenther R. Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Jurgen
                 Branke and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu
                 Jin and Colin Johnson and Penousal Machado and Elena
                 Marchiori and Franz Rothlauf and George D. Smith and
                 Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3005",
  address =      "Coimbra, Portugal",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "525--536",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  abstract =     "Dynamic optimisation using evolutionary algorithms is
                 receiving increasing interests. However, typical test
                 functions for comparing the performance of various
                 dynamic optimisation algorithms still lack. We suggest
                 a method for constructing dynamic optimisation test
                 problems using multi-objective optimisation (MOO)
                 concepts. By aggregating different objectives of an MOO
                 problem and changing the weights dynamically, we are
                 able to construct dynamic single objective and
                 multi-objective test problems systematically. The
                 proposed method is computationally efficient, easily
                 tunable and functionally powerful. This is mainly due
                 to the fact that the proposed method associates dynamic
                 optimisation with multi-objective optimisation and thus
                 the rich MOO test problems can easily be adapted to
                 dynamic optimisation test functions.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2004",
}


@InProceedings{maravall:evows04,
  author =       "Dar\'{\i}o Maravall and Javier {de Lop}e and Miguel
                 \'Angel Patricio",
  title =        "Competitive Goal Coordination in Automatic Parking",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2004: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2004",
  month =        "5-7 " # apr,
  editor =       "Guenther R. Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Jurgen
                 Branke and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu
                 Jin and Colin Johnson and Penousal Machado and Elena
                 Marchiori and Franz Rothlauf and George D. Smith and
                 Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3005",
  address =      "Coimbra, Portugal",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "537--548",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  abstract =     "The problem of automatic parking by a back-wheel drive
                 vehicle, using a biomimetic model based on direct
                 coupling between vehicle perceptions and actions. The
                 proposed automatic parking solution leads to a dynamic
                 multiobjective optimisation problem that cannot be
                 dealt with analytically. A genetic algorithm is
                 therefore used. Results of computer simulations are
                 discussed",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2004",
}


@InProceedings{vaccaro:evows04,
  author =       "James Vaccaro and Clark Guest",
  title =        "Evolutionary Bayesian Network Dynamic Planner for Game
                 {RISK}",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2004: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2004",
  month =        "5-7 " # apr,
  editor =       "Guenther R. Raidl and Stefano Cagnoni and Jurgen
                 Branke and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu
                 Jin and Colin Johnson and Penousal Machado and Elena
                 Marchiori and Franz Rothlauf and George D. Smith and
                 Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3005",
  address =      "Coimbra, Portugal",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "549--560",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  abstract =     "Many artificial intelligence problems are susceptible
                 to a goal-directed solution. For some problems, such as
                 dynamic planning and execution, a goal-directed
                 approach may be the only option. Using information
                 available about a desirable state or a measure of
                 acceptability of possible future states, a
                 goal-directed approach determines routes or plans to
                 reach these desirable states. These problems can be
                 categorised as game problems. One such game is RISK.
                 RISK is complex, multi-scaled, and provides a good
                 application for testing a variety of goal-directed
                 approaches. A goal-directed hybrid evolutionary program
                 that plays the RISK game effectively has been
                 developed. This approach advances an understanding of:
                 (1) how to use Bayesian probability to prune
                 combinatorial explosive planning spaces; (2) how to
                 incorporate temporal planning cost in an objective
                 function; and (3) provides a procedure for mapping a
                 problem (i.e., data and knowledge) into a dynamic
                 planning and execution framework.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2004",
}

%EvoWS 2005 Proceedings of 8th European Evolutionary Computing Workshops
%Franz Rothlauf Wed, 26 Jan 2005 10:39:17 +0100
%WBL  5 Feb 2005 add abstracts etc http://www.cs.essex.ac.uk/staff/W.Langdon/
%MER 18 May 2005 page numbers corrected. ISBN added
%WBL 24 Jun 2005 add @proceedings

}

@Proceedings{evows05,
  title =        "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2005: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2005",
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Juergen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu Jin
                 and Penousal Machado and Elena Marchiori and Juan
                 Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni Squillero",
  volume =       "3449",
  series =       "LNCS",
  address =      "Lausanne, Switzerland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "30 " # mar # "-1 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNET",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  keywords =     "genetic algorithms",
  ISBN =         "3-540-25396-3",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/openurl.asp?genre=article&issn=0302-9743&volume=3449&spage=1",
  doi =          "doi:10.1007/b106856",
  size =         "630 pages",
}


@InProceedings{aguilar:evows05,
  author =       "Jesus S. Aguilar-Ruiz and Federico Divina",
  title =        "Evolutionary Biclustering of Microarray Data",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2005: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2005",
  month =        "30 " # mar # "-1 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Juergen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu Jin
                 and Penousal Machado and Elena Marchiori and Juan
                 Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3449",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Lausanne, Switzerland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "1--10",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  ISBN =         "3-540-25396-3",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  abstract =     "we address the biclustering of gene expression data
                 with evolutionary computation, which has been proven to
                 have excellent performance on complex problems. In
                 expression data analysis, the most important goal may
                 not be finding the maximum bicluster, as it might be
                 more interesting to find a set of genes showing similar
                 behaviour under a set of conditions. Our approach is
                 based on evolutionary algorithms and searches for
                 biclusters following a sequential covering strategy. In
                 addition, we pay special attention to the fact of
                 looking for high quality biclusters with large
                 variation. The quality of biclusters found by our
                 approach is discussed by means of the analysis of yeast
                 and colon cancer datasets.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2005",
}


@InProceedings{bidargaddi:evows05,
  author =       "Niranjan P. Bidargaddi and Madhu Chetty and Joarder
                 Kamruzzaman",
  title =        "A Fuzzy Viterbi Algorithm for Improved Sequence
                 Alignment and Searching of Proteins",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2005: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2005",
  month =        "30 " # mar # "-1 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Juergen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu Jin
                 and Penousal Machado and Elena Marchiori and Juan
                 Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3449",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Lausanne, Switzerland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "11--21",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  ISBN =         "3-540-25396-3",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  abstract =     "Profile HMMs based on classical hidden Markov models
                 have been widely studied for identification of members
                 belonging to protein sequence families. Classical
                 Viterbi search algorithm which has been used
                 traditionally to calculate log-odd scores of the
                 alignment of a new sequence to a profile model is based
                 on the probability theory. To overcome the limitations
                 of the classical HMM and for achieving an improved
                 alignment and better log-odd scores for the sequences
                 belonging to a given family, we propose a fuzzy Viterbi
                 search algorithm which is based on Choquet integrals
                 and Sugeno fuzzy measures. The proposed search
                 algorithm incorporates ascending values of the scores
                 of the neighbouring states while calculating the scores
                 for a given state, hence providing better alignment and
                 improved log-odd scores. The proposed fuzzy Viterbi
                 algorithm for profiles along with classical Viterbi
                 search algorithm has been tested on globin and kinase
                 families. The results obtained in terms of log-odd
                 scores, Z-scores and other statistical analysis
                 establish the superiority of fuzzy Viterbi search
                 algorithm.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2005",
}


@InProceedings{blazewicz:evows05,
  author =       "Jacek {B\l a\.{z}ewicz} and Marcin Borowski and Piotr
                 Formanowicz and Maciej Stobiecki",
  title =        "Tabu search method for determining sequences of amino
                 acids in long polypeptides",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2005: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2005",
  month =        "30 " # mar # "-1 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Juergen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu Jin
                 and Penousal Machado and Elena Marchiori and Juan
                 Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3449",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Lausanne, Switzerland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "22--32",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  ISBN =         "3-540-25396-3",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  abstract =     "The amino acid sequences of proteins determine their
                 structure and functionality, hence methods for reading
                 such sequences are crucial for many areas of biological
                 sciences. Since direct methods for reading amino acid
                 sequences allow for determining only very short
                 fragments, some methods for assembly of these fragments
                 are required. In this paper, tabu search algorithm
                 solving this problem is proposed. Computational tests
                 show its usefulness in the process of determining
                 sequences of amino acids in long polypeptides.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2005",
}


@InProceedings{bleuler:evows05,
  author =       "Stefan Bleuler and Eckart Zitzler",
  title =        "Order Preserving Clustering over Multiple Time Course
                 Experiments",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2005: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2005",
  month =        "30 " # mar # "-1 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Juergen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu Jin
                 and Penousal Machado and Elena Marchiori and Juan
                 Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3449",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Lausanne, Switzerland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "33--43",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  ISBN =         "3-540-25396-3",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  abstract =     "Clustering still represents the most commonly used
                 technique to analyse gene expression data. be it
                 classical clustering approaches that aim at finding
                 biologically relevant gene groups or biclustering
                 methods that focus on identifying subset of genes that
                 behave similarly over a subset of conditions. Usually,
                 the measurements of different experiments are mixed
                 together in a single gene expression matrix, where the
                 information about which experiments belong together,
                 e.g., in the context of a time course, is lost. This
                 paper investigates the question of how to exploit the
                 information about related experiments and to
                 effectively use it in the clustering process. To this
                 end, the idea of order preserving clusters that has
                 been presented in [BCKY2002a] is extended and
                 integrated in an evolutionary algorithm framework that
                 allows simultaneous clustering over multiple time
                 course experiments while keeping the distinct time
                 series data separate.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2005",
}


@InProceedings{bush:evows05,
  author =       "William S. Bush and Alison A. Motsinger and Scott M.
                 Dudek and Marylyn D. Ritchie",
  title =        "Can neural network constraints in {GP} provide power
                 to detect genes associated with human disease?",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2005: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2005",
  month =        "30 " # mar # "-1 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Juergen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu Jin
                 and Penousal Machado and Elena Marchiori and Juan
                 Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3449",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Lausanne, Switzerland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "44--53",
  keywords =     "genetic algorithms, genetic programming, evolutionary
                 computation, ANN",
  ISBN =         "3-540-25396-3",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  abstract =     "A major goal of human genetics is the identification
                 of susceptibility genes associated with common, complex
                 diseases. Identifying gene-gene and gene-environment
                 interactions which comprise the genetic architecture
                 for a majority of common diseases is a difficult
                 challenge. To this end, novel computational approaches
                 have been applied to studies of human disease.
                 Previously, a GP neural network (GPNN) approach was
                 employed. Although the GPNN method has been quite
                 successful, a clear comparison of GPNN and GP alone to
                 detect genetic effects has not been made. In this
                 paper, we demonstrate that using NN evolved by GP can
                 be more powerful than GP alone. This is most likely due
                 to the confined search space of the GPNN approach, in
                 comparison to a free form GP. This study demonstrates
                 the utility of using GP to evolve NN in studies of the
                 genetics of common, complex human disease.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2005",
}


@InProceedings{cutello:evows05,
  author =       "Vincenzo Cutello and Giuseppe Narzisi and Giuseppe
                 Nicosia",
  title =        "A Class of Pareto Archived Evolution Strategy
                 Algorithms using Immune inspired Operators for
                 Ab-Initio Protein Structure Prediction",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2005: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2005",
  month =        "30 " # mar # "-1 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Juergen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu Jin
                 and Penousal Machado and Elena Marchiori and Juan
                 Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3449",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Lausanne, Switzerland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "54--63",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  ISBN =         "3-540-25396-3",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  abstract =     "A Class of Pareto Archived Evolution Strategy
                 Algorithms using Immune inspired Operators for
                 Ab-Initio Protein Structure Prediction In this work we
                 investigate the applicability of a multiobjective
                 formulation of the Ab-Initio Protein Structure
                 Prediction (PSP) to medium size protein sequences
                 (46-70 residues). In particular, we introduce a
                 modified version of Pareto Archived Evolution Strategy
                 (PAES) which makes use of immune inspired computing
                 principles and which we will denote by I-PAES.
                 Experimental results on the test bed of five proteins
                 from PDB show that PAES, (1+1)-PAES and its modified
                 version I-PAES, are optimal multiobjective optimization
                 algorithms and the introduced mutation operators, and
                 are effective for the PSP problem. The proposed I-PAES
                 is comparable with other evolutionary algorithms
                 proposed in literature, both in terms of best solution
                 found and computational cost.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2005",
}


@InProceedings{krishna:evows05,
  author =       "Abhay Krishna and Ajit Narayanan and E. C. Keedwell",
  title =        "Neural networks and temporal gene expression data",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2005: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2005",
  month =        "30 " # mar # "-1 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Juergen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu Jin
                 and Penousal Machado and Elena Marchiori and Juan
                 Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3449",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Lausanne, Switzerland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "64--73",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  ISBN =         "3-540-25396-3",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  abstract =     "Temporal gene expression data is of particular
                 interest to systems biology researchers. Such data can
                 be used to create gene networks, where such networks
                 represent the regulatory interactions between genes
                 over time. Reverse engineering gene networks from
                 temporal gene expression data is one of the most
                 important steps in the study of complex biological
                 systems. This paper introduces sensitivity analysis of
                 systematically perturbed trained neural networks to
                 both select a smaller and more influential subset of
                 genes from a temporal gene expression dataset as well
                 as reverse engineer a gene network from the reduced
                 temporal gene expression data. The methodology was
                 applied to the rat cervical spinal cord development
                 time-course data, and it is demonstrated that the
                 method not only identifies important genes involved in
                 regulatory relationships but also generates candidate
                 gene networks for further experimental study.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2005",
}


@InProceedings{marchiori:evows05,
  author =       "Elena Marchiori and Mich\`ele Sebag",
  title =        "Bayesian learning with local support vector machines
                 for cancer classification with gene expression data",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2005: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2005",
  month =        "30 " # mar # "-1 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Juergen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu Jin
                 and Penousal Machado and Elena Marchiori and Juan
                 Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3449",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Lausanne, Switzerland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "74--83",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  ISBN =         "3-540-25396-3",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  abstract =     "method for (binary) classification based on support
                 vector machines (SVM) and its application to cancer
                 classification with gene expression data. The method
                 employs pairs of support vectors of a (linear) SVM
                 classifier for generating a sequence of new SVM
                 classifiers, called local support classifiers. This
                 sequence is used in two Bayesian learning techniques:
                 as ensemble of classifiers in Optimal Bayes, and as
                 attributes in Naive Bayes. The resulting classifiers
                 are applied to four publically available gene
                 expression datasets from leukemia, ovarian, lymphoma,
                 and colon cancer data, respectively. The results
                 indicate that the proposed approach improves
                 significantly the predictive performance of the
                 baseline SVM classifier, its stability and robustness,
                 with excellent results on all datasets. In particular,
                 perfect classification is achieved on the colon cancer
                 dataset.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2005",
}


@InProceedings{moscato:evows05,
  author =       "Pablo Moscato and Regina Berretta and Mou'ath Hourani
                 and Alexandre Mendes and Carlos Cotta",
  title =        "Genes Related with Alzheimer's Disease: {A} Comparison
                 of Evolutionary Search, Statistical and Integer
                 Programming Approaches",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2005: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2005",
  month =        "30 " # mar # "-1 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Juergen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu Jin
                 and Penousal Machado and Elena Marchiori and Juan
                 Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3449",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Lausanne, Switzerland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "84--94",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  ISBN =         "3-540-25396-3",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  abstract =     "Three different methodologies have been applied to
                 microarray data from brains of Alzheimer diagnosed
                 patients and healthy patients taken as control. A clear
                 pattern of differential gene expression results which
                 can be regarded as a molecular signature of the
                 disease. The results show the complementarity of the
                 different methodologies, suggesting that a unified
                 approach may help to uncover complex genetic risk
                 factors not currently discovered with a single method.
                 We also compare the set of genes in these differential
                 patterns with those already reported in the
                 literature.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2005",
}


@InProceedings{pulasinghe:evows05,
  author =       "Koliya Pulasinghe and Jagath C Rajapakse",
  title =        "Syntactic Approach to Predict Membrane Spanning
                 Regions of Transmembrane Proteins",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2005: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2005",
  month =        "30 " # mar # "-1 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Juergen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu Jin
                 and Penousal Machado and Elena Marchiori and Juan
                 Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3449",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Lausanne, Switzerland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "95--104",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  ISBN =         "3-540-25396-3",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  abstract =     "exploits biological grammar of transmembrane proteins
                 to predict their membrane spanning regions using hidden
                 Markov models and elaborates a set of syntactic rules
                 to model the distinct features of transmembrane
                 proteins. This paves the way to identify the
                 characteristics of membrane proteins analogous to the
                 way that identifies language contents of speech
                 utterances by using hidden Markov models. The proposed
                 method correctly predicts 95.24",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2005",
}


@InProceedings{tsunoda:evows05,
  author =       "Denise Fukumi Tsunoda and Heitor Silverio Lopes and
                 Alex Alves Freitas",
  title =        "An evolutionary approach for motif discovery and
                 transmembrane protein classification",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2005: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2005",
  month =        "30 " # mar # "-1 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Juergen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu Jin
                 and Penousal Machado and Elena Marchiori and Juan
                 Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3449",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Lausanne, Switzerland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "105--114",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  ISBN =         "3-540-25396-3",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  abstract =     "Proteins can be grouped into families according to
                 their biological functions. This paper presents a
                 system, named GAMBIT, which discovers motifs
                 (particular sequences of amino acids) that occur very
                 often in proteins of a given family but rarely occur in
                 proteins of other families. These motifs are used to
                 classify unknown proteins, that is, to predict their
                 function by analyzing the primary structure. To search
                 for motifs in proteins, we developed a GA with
                 specially tailored operators for the problem. GAMBIT
                 was compared with MEME, a web tool for finding motifs
                 in the TransMembrane Protein DataBase. Motifs found by
                 both methods were used to build a decision tree and
                 classification rules, using, respectively, C4.5 and
                 Prism algorithms. Motifs found by GAMBIT led to
                 significantly better results, when compared with those
                 found by MEME, using both classification algorithms.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2005",
}


@InProceedings{yangjing:evows05,
  author =       "Jing Yang and Sarawan Wongsa and Visakan
                 Kadirkamanathan and Stephen A. Billings and Phillip C.
                 Wright",
  title =        "Differential Evolution and Its Application to
                 Metabolic Flux Analysis",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2005: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2005",
  month =        "30 " # mar # "-1 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Juergen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu Jin
                 and Penousal Machado and Elena Marchiori and Juan
                 Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3449",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Lausanne, Switzerland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "115--124",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  ISBN =         "3-540-25396-3",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  abstract =     "Metabolic flux analysis with measurement data from 13C
                 tracer experiments has been an important approach for
                 exploring metabolic networks. Though various methods
                 were developed for 13C positional enrichment or
                 isotopomer modelling, few researchers have investigated
                 flux estimation problem in detail. In this paper, flux
                 estimation is formulated as a global optimization
                 problem by carbon enrichment balances. Differential
                 evolution, which is a simple and robust evolutionary
                 algorithm, is applied to flux estimation. The algorithm
                 performances are illustrated and compared with ordinary
                 least squares estimation through simulation of the
                 cyclic pentose phosphate metabolic network in a noisy
                 environment. It is shown that differential evolution is
                 an efficient approach for flux quantification.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2005",
}


@InProceedings{yangmoon:evows05,
  author =       "Yen-Chih Chen and Jinn-Moon Yang and Chi-Hung Tsai and
                 Cheng-Yan Kao",
  title =        "{GEMPLS}: {A} New {QSAR} Method Combining Generic
                 Evolutionary Method and Partial Least Squares",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2005: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2005",
  month =        "30 " # mar # "-1 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Juergen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu Jin
                 and Penousal Machado and Elena Marchiori and Juan
                 Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3449",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Lausanne, Switzerland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "125--135",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  ISBN =         "3-540-25396-3",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  abstract =     "We have proposed a new method for quantitative
                 structure-activity relationship (QSAR) analysis. This
                 tool, termed GEMPLS, combines a genetic evolutionary
                 method with partial least squares (PLS). We designed a
                 new genetic operator and used Mahalanobis distance to
                 improve predicted accuracy and speed up a solution for
                 QSAR. The number of latent variables (lv) was encoded
                 into the chromosome of GA, instead of scanning the best
                 lv for PLS. We applied GEMPLS on a comparative binding
                 energy (COMBINE) analysis system of 48 inhibitors of
                 the HIV-1 protease. Using GEMPLS, the cross-validated
                 correlation coefficient (q2) is 0.9053 and external
                 SDEP (SDEPex) is 0.61. The results indicate that GEMPLS
                 is very comparative to GAPLS and GEMPLS is faster than
                 GAPLS for this data set. GEMPLS yielded the QSAR
                 models, in which selected residues are consistent with
                 some experimental evidences.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2005",
}


@InProceedings{Wedde:evows05,
  author =       "Horst F. Wedde and Muddassar Farooq",
  title =        "A Performance Evaluation Framework for Nature Inspired
                 Routing Algorithms",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2005: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2005",
  month =        "30 " # mar # "-1 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Juergen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu Jin
                 and Penousal Machado and Elena Marchiori and Juan
                 Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3449",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Lausanne, Switzerland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "136--146",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  ISBN =         "3-540-25396-3",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  abstract =     "Performance evaluation of routing protocols is an
                 important area of research that deals with the analysis
                 and investigation of such protocols. A performance
                 evaluation framework unveils different facets of a
                 protocol and explores its behaviour under diversified
                 network operations. The nature inspired routing
                 community, at the moment, lacks such a framework.
                 Therefore, in this paper we propose a comprehensive
                 performance evaluation framework that will empower the
                 routing protocol designers to design state-of-the-art
                 algorithms and extensively evaluate their performance.
                 Using our framework, we exhaustively evaluated three
                 state-of-the-art nature inspired routing algorithms.
                 The results show some undiscovered aspects of the
                 algorithms and provide valuable understanding about
                 their merits and demerits. We believe that this will be
                 the first major step in designing, standardising and
                 developing a performance evaluation library that will
                 facilitate an extensive and unbiased evaluation of
                 nature inspired routing algorithms.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2005",
}


@InProceedings{Douglas:evows05,
  author =       "Douglas E. {Torres D.} and Claudio M. {Rocco S.}",
  title =        "Empirical Models Based on Hybrid Intelligent Systems
                 for Assessing the Reliability of Complex Networks",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2005: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2005",
  month =        "30 " # mar # "-1 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Juergen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu Jin
                 and Penousal Machado and Elena Marchiori and Juan
                 Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3449",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Lausanne, Switzerland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "147--155",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  ISBN =         "3-540-25396-3",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  abstract =     "the application of Hybrid Intelligent Systems (HIS) in
                 a new domain: the reliability of complex networks. The
                 reliability of a network is assessed by employing two
                 algorithms TREPAN and Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference
                 Systems ANFIS belonging to the HIS paradigm. TREPAN is
                 a technique to extract linguistic rules from a trained
                 Neural Network, and ANFIS is a method that combines
                 fuzzy inference systems and neural networks. A
                 numerical example, related to a complex network,
                 illustrates the application of the approach and shows
                 that HIS is a promising approach for reliability
                 assessment. The structure function of the complex
                 network analysed is properly emulated by training both
                 algorithms on a subset of possible system
                 configurations, generated by a Monte Carlo simulation
                 and an appropriate Evaluation Function. Both algorithms
                 successfully describe the network status through a set
                 of rules, which allows the reliability assessment.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2005",
}


@InProceedings{reichelt:evows05,
  author =       "Dirk Reichelt and Peter Gmilkowsky and Sebastian
                 Linser",
  title =        "A Study of an Iterated Local Search on the Reliable
                 Communication Networks Design Problem",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2005: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2005",
  month =        "30 " # mar # "-1 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Juergen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu Jin
                 and Penousal Machado and Elena Marchiori and Juan
                 Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3449",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Lausanne, Switzerland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "156--165",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  ISBN =         "3-540-25396-3",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  abstract =     "The reliability of network topologies is an important
                 key issue for business success. This paper investigates
                 the reliable communication network design problem using
                 an iterated local search (ILS) method. This paper
                 demonstrates how the concepts of local search (LS) and
                 iterated local search can be applied to this design
                 problem. A new neighbourhood move that finds cheaper
                 networks without violating the reliability constraint
                 is proposed. Empirical results show that the ILS method
                 is more efficient than a GA",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2005",
}


@InProceedings{liu:evows05,
  author =       "Liu Fang and Lin Le-Ping",
  title =        "Unsupervised Anomaly Detection Based On An
                 Evolutionary Artificial Immune Network",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2005: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2005",
  month =        "30 " # mar # "-1 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Juergen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu Jin
                 and Penousal Machado and Elena Marchiori and Juan
                 Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3449",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Lausanne, Switzerland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "166--174",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  ISBN =         "3-540-25396-3",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  abstract =     "To solve the problem of unsupervised anomaly
                 detection, an unsupervised anomaly-detecting algorithm
                 based on an evolutionary artificial immune network is
                 proposed in this paper. An evolutionary artificial
                 immune network is ? evolved? by using unlabelled
                 training sample data to represent the distribution of
                 the original input data set. Then a traditional
                 hierarchical agglomerative clustering method is
                 employed to perform clustering analysis within the
                 algorithm. It is shown that the algorithm is feasible
                 and effective with simulations over the 1999 KDD CUP
                 dataset.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2005",
}


@InProceedings{Bahar:evows05,
  author =       "Bahar Karao\u{g}lu and Haluk Top\c{c}uo\u{g}lu and
                 Fikret G{\"}rgen",
  title =        "Evolutionary Algorithms for Location Area Management",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2005: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2005",
  month =        "30 " # mar # "-1 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Juergen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu Jin
                 and Penousal Machado and Elena Marchiori and Juan
                 Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3449",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Lausanne, Switzerland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "175--184",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  ISBN =         "3-540-25396-3",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  abstract =     "Location area (LA) management is a very important
                 problem in mobile networks. In general, registration
                 and paging costs are associated with tracking the
                 current location of a mobile user. Considering
                 minimising the total of paging and registration costs
                 as the main objective, we target to provide
                 corresponding cell-to-switch and cell-to-LA
                 assignments. This paper compares three well-known
                 evolutionary algorithms to measure their suitability
                 for solving location area management problem, which are
                 genetic algorithms, multi-population genetic algorithms
                 and memetic algorithms. To handle multiple objectives
                 of paging and registration, a two-stage
                 multi-population GA is developed. A memetic algorithm
                 is introduced in order to improve the performance of GA
                 with the local search techniques. The effectiveness of
                 these methods is shown for a number of test problems
                 with different network size and characteristics.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2005",
}


@InProceedings{sekanina:evows05,
  author =       "Luk\'{a}\v{s} Sekanina",
  title =        "Evolutionary Design of Gate-Level Polymorphic Digital
                 Circuits",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2005: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2005",
  month =        "30 " # mar # "-1 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Juergen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu Jin
                 and Penousal Machado and Elena Marchiori and Juan
                 Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3449",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Lausanne, Switzerland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "185--194",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  ISBN =         "3-540-25396-3",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  abstract =     "A method for the evolutionary design of polymorphic
                 digital combinational circuits is proposed. These
                 circuits are able to perform different functions (e.g.
                 to switch between the adder and multiplier) only as a
                 consequence of the change of a sensitive variable,
                 which can be a power supply voltage, temperature etc.
                 However, multiplexing of standard solutions is not
                 used. The evolved circuits exhibit a unique structure
                 composed of multifunctional polymorphic gates
                 considered as building blocks instead. In many cases
                 the area-efficient solutions were discovered for
                 typical tasks of the digital design. We demonstrated
                 that it is useful to combine polymorphic gates and
                 conventional gates in order to obtain the required
                 functionality.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2005",
}


@InProceedings{heng:evows05,
  author =       "Heng Liu and Julian F. Miller and Andy M. Tyrrell",
  title =        "A Biological Development model for the Design of
                 Robust Multiplier",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2005: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2005",
  month =        "30 " # mar # "-1 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Juergen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu Jin
                 and Penousal Machado and Elena Marchiori and Juan
                 Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3449",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Lausanne, Switzerland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "195--204",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  ISBN =         "3-540-25396-3",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  abstract =     "A biologically inspired developmental model targeted
                 at hardware implementation (off-shelf FPGA) is proposed
                 which exhibits extremely robust transient
                 fault-tolerant capability. All cells in this model have
                 identical geno-type (physical structures), and only
                 differ in internal states. In a 3x3 cell digital
                 organism, some individuals which implement a 2-bit
                 multiplier were discovered using evolution that have
                 the ability to recover themselves from almost any kinds
                 of transient faults. An intrinsic evolvable hardware
                 platform based on FPGA was realized to speed up the
                 evolution process.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2005",
}


@InProceedings{sanchez:evows05,
  author =       "Ernesto Sanchez and Matteo Sonza Reorda and Giovanni
                 Squillero",
  title =        "Automatic completion and refinement of verification
                 sets for microprocessor cores",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2005: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2005",
  month =        "30 " # mar # "-1 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Juergen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu Jin
                 and Penousal Machado and Elena Marchiori and Juan
                 Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3449",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Lausanne, Switzerland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "205--214",
  keywords =     "genetic algorithms, genetic programming, evolutionary
                 computation",
  ISBN =         "3-540-25396-3",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  abstract =     "In the design cycle of a microprocessor core, the unit
                 is usually refined through a series of subsequent
                 steps. To deliver a flaw free unit at the end of the
                 process, in each stage a verification step is required.
                 While it would be useful to automatically develop the
                 set of test programs for verification concurrently to
                 the design, in most of the existing approach
                 verification is performed manually and starting from
                 scratch. This paper presented a methodology for the
                 automatic completion and refinement of existing
                 verification programs. It shows a new technique for
                 allowing a Genetic Programming-based framework to
                 import an existing test-program set and assimilate it
                 for further test generation. A case study is
                 considered, in which a sample pipelined processor is
                 used, and new test programs are generated starting from
                 existing functional ones. Different metrics are
                 targeted, and preliminary results are reported, showing
                 the effectiveness of the method with respect to a pure
                 random approach.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2005",
}


@InProceedings{tang:evows05,
  author =       "Maolin Tang and Alvin Sebastian",
  title =        "A Genetic Algorithm for {VLSI} Floorplanning Using
                 {O}-Tree Representation",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2005: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2005",
  month =        "30 " # mar # "-1 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Juergen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu Jin
                 and Penousal Machado and Elena Marchiori and Juan
                 Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3449",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Lausanne, Switzerland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "215--224",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  ISBN =         "3-540-25396-3",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  abstract =     "Floor planning is one of the most important problems
                 in VLSI physical design automation. A fundamental
                 research problem in the VLSI floorplanning is
                 representation because it determines the size of search
                 space and the complexity of the transformation between
                 a representation and its corresponding floorplan.
                 O-tree representation is one of the most efficient
                 floor plan representations as it has the smallest
                 search space among all the admissible floor plan
                 representations and the computational complexity of
                 transformation between a representation and its
                 corresponding floor plan is only O(n). The efficiency
                 of O-tree representation was demonstrated by a
                 deterministic algorithm proposed by Guo et al.. The
                 deterministic algorithm can quickly find a reasonably
                 good floor plan. However, the deterministic floor
                 planning algorithm, by its nature, is a local search
                 algorithm, and thereby may not be able to find an
                 optimal or near-optimal solution sometimes. This paper
                 presents a genetic algorithm for the VLSI floor
                 planning problem using O-tree representation.
                 Experimental results show that the GA can consistently
                 produce better results than the deterministic
                 algorithm.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2005",
}


@InProceedings{oltean:evows05,
  author =       "Mihai Oltean",
  title =        "Evolving reversible circuits for the even-parity
                 problem",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2005: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2005",
  month =        "30 " # mar # "-1 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Juergen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu Jin
                 and Penousal Machado and Elena Marchiori and Juan
                 Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3449",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Lausanne, Switzerland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "225--234",
  keywords =     "genetic algorithms, genetic programming, evolutionary
                 computation, MEP",
  ISBN =         "3-540-25396-3",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  abstract =     "Reversible computing basically means computation with
                 less or not at all electrical power. Since the standard
                 binary gates are not usually reversible we use the
                 Fredkin gate in order to achieve reversibility. An
                 algorithm for designing reversible digital circuits is
                 described in this paper. The algorithm is based on
                 Multi Expression Programming (MEP), a Genetic
                 Programming variant with a linear representation of
                 individuals. The case of digital circuits for the
                 even-parity problem is investigated. Numerical
                 experiments show that the MEP-based algorithm is able
                 to easily design reversible digital circuits for up to
                 the even-8- parity problem.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2005",
}


@InProceedings{scheuermann:evows05,
  author =       "Bernd Scheuermann and Martin Middendorf",
  title =        "Counter-based Ant Colony Optimization as a
                 Hardware-oriented Meta-Heuristic",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2005: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2005",
  month =        "30 " # mar # "-1 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Juergen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu Jin
                 and Penousal Machado and Elena Marchiori and Juan
                 Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3449",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Lausanne, Switzerland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "235--244",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  ISBN =         "3-540-25396-3",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  abstract =     "we present the Counter-based Ant Colony Optimization
                 (C-ACO) algorithm as a meta-heuristic, which allows for
                 a resource-efficient implementation on Field
                 Programmable Gate Arrays. In comparison to the standard
                 ACO approach in software on a sequential machine, the
                 implementation of C-ACO in hardware leads to
                 significant asymptotic speed-ups. In experimental
                 studies, we investigate the performance of the proposed
                 C-ACO algorithm. Furthermore, we introduce and examine
                 alternative means of integrating heuristic information
                 into the optimisation process, thereby considering the
                 requirements of the hardware architecture.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2005",
}


@InProceedings{manetta:evows05,
  author =       "Luca Manetta and Laura Ollino and Massimiliano
                 Schillaci",
  title =        "Use of an evolutionary tool for antenna array
                 synthesis",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2005: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2005",
  month =        "30 " # mar # "-1 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Juergen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu Jin
                 and Penousal Machado and Elena Marchiori and Juan
                 Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3449",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Lausanne, Switzerland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "245--253",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  ISBN =         "3-540-25396-3",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  abstract =     "an evolutionary approach to the optimisation of
                 element antenna arrays. Classic manual or automatic
                 optimisation methods do not always yield satisfactory
                 results, being either too labour-intensive or
                 unsuitable for some specific class of problems. The
                 advantage of using an evolutionary approach is twofold:
                 on the one hand it does not introduce any arbitrary
                 assumptions about what kind of solution shows the best
                 promise; on the other hand, being intrinsically
                 non-deterministic, it allows the whole process to be
                 repeated in search of better solutions. A generic
                 evolutionary tool originally developed for a totally
                 different application area, namely test program
                 generation for microprocessors, is employed for the
                 optimisation process. The results show both the
                 versatility of the tool (it? s able to autonomously
                 choose the number of array elements) and the validity
                 of the evolutionary approach for this specific
                 problem.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2005",
}


@InProceedings{blansche:evows05,
  author =       "Alexandre Blansch\'e and Pierre Gan\c{c}arski and
                 Jerzy J. Korczak",
  title =        "A Coevolutionary Approach for Clustering with Feature
                 Weighting Application to Image Analysis",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2005: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2005",
  month =        "30 " # mar # "-1 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Juergen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu Jin
                 and Penousal Machado and Elena Marchiori and Juan
                 Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3449",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Lausanne, Switzerland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "254--263",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  ISBN =         "3-540-25396-3",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  abstract =     "process for modular clustering of complex data, such
                 as that used in remote sensing images. This method
                 performs feature weighting in a wrapper approach. The
                 proposed method combines several local specialists,
                 each one extracting one cluster only and using
                 different feature weights. A new clustering quality
                 criterion, adapted to independant clusters, is defined.
                 The weight learning is performed through a cooperative
                 coevolution algorithm, where each species represents
                 one of the clusters to be extracted.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2005",
}


@InProceedings{bocchi:evows05,
  author =       "Leonardo Bocchi and Lucia Ballerini and Signe
                 H{\"a}ssler",
  title =        "A new evolutionary algorithm for image segmentation",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2005: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2005",
  month =        "30 " # mar # "-1 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Juergen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu Jin
                 and Penousal Machado and Elena Marchiori and Juan
                 Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3449",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Lausanne, Switzerland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "264--273",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  ISBN =         "3-540-25396-3",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  abstract =     "evolutionary algorithm for image segmentation. The
                 evolution involves the colonisation of a bidimensional
                 world by a number of populations. The individuals,
                 belonging to different populations, compete to occupy
                 all the available space and adapt to the local
                 environmental characteristics of the world. We present
                 experiments with synthetic images, where we show the
                 efficiency of the proposed method and compare it to
                 other segmentation algorithm, and an application to
                 medical images. Reported results indicate that the
                 segmentation of noise images is effectively improved.
                 Moreover, the proposed method can be applied to a wide
                 variety of images.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2005",
}


@InProceedings{lutton:evows05,
  author =       "Evelyne Lutton and Pierre Grenier and Jacques Levy
                 Vehel",
  title =        "An Interactive {EA} for Multifractal Bayesian
                 Denoising",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2005: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2005",
  month =        "30 " # mar # "-1 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Juergen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu Jin
                 and Penousal Machado and Elena Marchiori and Juan
                 Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3449",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Lausanne, Switzerland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "274--283",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  ISBN =         "3-540-25396-3",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  abstract =     "a multifractal bayesian denoising technique based on
                 an interactive EA. The multifractal denoising algorithm
                 that serves as a basis for this technique is adapted to
                 complex images and signals, and depends on a set of
                 parameters. As the tuning of these parameters is a
                 difficult task, highly dependent on psycho-visual and
                 subjective factors, we propose to use an interactive EA
                 to drive this process. Comparative denoising results
                 are presented with automatic and interactive EA
                 optimisation. The proposed technique yield efficient
                 denoising in many cases, comparable to classical
                 denoising techniques. The versatility of the
                 interactive implementation is however a major advantage
                 to handle difficult images like IR or medical images.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2005",
}


@InProceedings{centeno:evows05,
  author =       "Tania Mezzadri Centeno and Heitor Silv\'erio Lopes and
                 Marcelo Kleber Felisberto and L\'ucia Val\'eria {Ramos
                 de Arruda}",
  title =        "Object Detection for Computer Vision Using a Robust
                 Genetic Algorithm",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2005: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2005",
  month =        "30 " # mar # "-1 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Juergen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu Jin
                 and Penousal Machado and Elena Marchiori and Juan
                 Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3449",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Lausanne, Switzerland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "284--293",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  ISBN =         "3-540-25396-3",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  abstract =     "This work is concerned with the development and
                 implementation of an image pattern recognition approach
                 to support computational vision systems when it is
                 necessary to automatically check the presence of
                 specific objects on a scene, and, besides, to describe
                 their position, orientation and scale. The developed
                 methodology involves the use of a genetic algorithm to
                 find known 2D object views in the image. The proposed
                 approach is fast and presented a robust performance in
                 several test instances including multiobject scenes,
                 with or without partial occlusion.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2005",
}


@InProceedings{perez:evows05,
  author =       "Cynthia Beatriz P\'erez and Gustavo Olague and
                 Francisco Fernandez and Evelyne Lutton",
  title =        "An Evolutionary Infection Algorithm for Dense Stereo
                 Correspondence",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2005: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2005",
  month =        "30 " # mar # "-1 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Juergen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu Jin
                 and Penousal Machado and Elena Marchiori and Juan
                 Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3449",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Lausanne, Switzerland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "294--303",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  ISBN =         "3-540-25396-3",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  abstract =     "This work presents an evolutionary approach to improve
                 the infection algorithm to solve the problem of dense
                 stereo matching. Dense stereo matching is used for 3D
                 reconstruction in stereo vision in order to achieve
                 fine texture detail about a scene. The algorithm
                 presented in this paper incorporates two different
                 epidemic automata applied to the correspondence of two
                 images. These two epidemic automata provide two
                 different behaviours which construct a different
                 matching. Our aim is to provide with a new strategy
                 inspired on evolutionary computation, which combines
                 the behaviours of both automata into a single
                 correspondence process. The new algorithm will decide
                 which epidemic automata to use based on inheritance and
                 mutation, as well as the attributes, texture and
                 geometry, of the input images. Finally, we show
                 experiments in a real stereo pair to show how the new
                 algorithm works.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2005",
}


@InProceedings{tanshan:evows05,
  author =       "Tan Shan and Shuang Wang and Xiangrong Zhang and
                 Licheng Jiao",
  title =        "Automatic Image Enhancement Driven by Evolution Based
                 on Ridgelet Frame in the Presence of Noise",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2005: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2005",
  month =        "30 " # mar # "-1 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Juergen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu Jin
                 and Penousal Machado and Elena Marchiori and Juan
                 Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3449",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Lausanne, Switzerland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "304--313",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  ISBN =         "3-540-25396-3",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  abstract =     "Many conventional and well-known image enhancement
                 methods suffer from a tendency to increase the
                 visibility of noise when they enhance the underlying
                 details. In this paper, a new kind of image analysis
                 tool - ridgelet frame - is introduced into the arena of
                 image enhancement. We design an enhancement operator
                 with the advantages that it not only enhance image
                 details but also avoid the amplification of noise
                 within source image. Different from those published
                 previously, our operator has more parameters, which
                 results in more flexibility for different category
                 images. Based on an objective criterion, we search the
                 optimal parameters for each special image using Immune
                 Clone Algorithm (ICA). Experimental results show the
                 superiority of our method in terms of both subjective
                 and objective evaluation.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2005",
}


@InProceedings{vanyi:evows05,
  author =       "Robert Vanyi",
  title =        "Practical Evaluation of Efficient Fitness Functions
                 for Binary Images",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2005: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2005",
  month =        "30 " # mar # "-1 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Juergen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu Jin
                 and Penousal Machado and Elena Marchiori and Juan
                 Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3449",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Lausanne, Switzerland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "314--324",
  keywords =     "genetic algorithms, genetic programming, evolutionary
                 computation",
  ISBN =         "3-540-25396-3",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  abstract =     "Genetic Programming can be used to evolve complex
                 objects. One field, where GP may be used is image
                 analysis. There are several works using evolutionary
                 methods to process, analyse or classify images. All
                 these procedures need an appropriate fitness function,
                 that is a similarity measure. However, computing such
                 measures usually needs a lot of computational time. To
                 solve this problem, the notion of efficiently
                 computable fitness functions was introduced, and their
                 theory was already examined in detail. the practical
                 aspects of these fitness functions are discussed.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2005",
}


@InProceedings{xiangrongzhang:evows05,
  author =       "Xiangrong Zhang and Shuang Wang and Tan Shan and
                 Licheng Jiao",
  title =        "Selective {SVM}s Ensemble Driven by Immune Clonal
                 Algorithm",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2005: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2005",
  month =        "30 " # mar # "-1 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Juergen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu Jin
                 and Penousal Machado and Elena Marchiori and Juan
                 Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3449",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Lausanne, Switzerland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "325--333",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  ISBN =         "3-540-25396-3",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  abstract =     "A selective ensemble of support vector machines (SVMs)
                 based on immune clonal algorithm (ICA) is proposed for
                 the case of classification. ICA, a new intelligent
                 computation method simulating the natural immune
                 system, characterised by rapid convergence to global
                 optimal solutions, is employed to select a suitable
                 subset of the trained component SVMs to make up of an
                 ensemble with high generalisation performance. The
                 experimental results on some popular datasets from UCI
                 database show that the selective SVMs ensemble
                 outperforms a single SVM and traditional ensemble
                 method that ensemble all the trained component SVMs.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2005",
}


@InProceedings{decroon:evows05,
  author =       "Guido C. H. E. {de Croon} and Eric O. Postma and H.
                 Jaap {van den Herik}",
  title =        "Sensory-motor Coordination in Gaze Control",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2005: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2005",
  month =        "30 " # mar # "-1 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Juergen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu Jin
                 and Penousal Machado and Elena Marchiori and Juan
                 Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3449",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Lausanne, Switzerland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "334--344",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  ISBN =         "3-540-25396-3",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  abstract =     "In the field of artificial intelligence, there is a
                 considerable interest in the notion of sensory-motor
                 coordination as an explanation for intelligent
                 behaviour. However, there has been little research on
                 sensory-motor coordination in tasks that go beyond
                 low-level behavioural tasks. In this paper we show that
                 sensory-motor coordination can also enhance performance
                 on a high-level task: artificial gaze control for
                 gender recognition in natural images. To investigate
                 the advantage of sensory-motor coordination, we compare
                 a non-situated model of gaze control (incapable of
                 sensory-motor coordination) with a situated model of
                 gaze control (capable of sensory-motor coordination).
                 The non-situated model of gaze control shifts the gaze
                 according to a fixed set of locations, optimised by an
                 evolutionary algorithm. The situated model of gaze
                 control determines gaze shifts on the basis of local
                 inputs in a visual scene. An evolutionary algorithm
                 optimises the model's gaze control policy. From the
                 experiments performed, we may conclude that
                 sensory-motor coordination contributes to artificial
                 gaze control for the high-level task of gender
                 recognition in natural images: the situated model
                 outperforms the non-situated model. The mechanism of
                 sensory-motor coordination establishes dependencies
                 between multiple actions and observations that are
                 exploited to optimise categorisation performance.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2005",
}


@InProceedings{duarte:evows05,
  author =       "Abraham Duarte and {\'A}ngel S{\'a}nchez and Felipe
                 Fern{\'a}ndez and Antonio Sanz",
  title =        "Region Merging for Severe Oversegmented Images using a
                 Hierarchical Social Metaheuristic",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2005: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2005",
  month =        "30 " # mar # "-1 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Juergen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu Jin
                 and Penousal Machado and Elena Marchiori and Juan
                 Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3449",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Lausanne, Switzerland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "345--355",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  ISBN =         "3-540-25396-3",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  abstract =     "evolutionary region merging method to improve
                 segmentation quality result on over segmented images.
                 The initial segmented image is described by a modified
                 Region Adjacency Graph model. In a second phase, this
                 graph is successively partitioned in a hierarchical
                 fashion into two subgraphs, corresponding to the two
                 most significant components of the actual image, until
                 a termination condition is met. This graph-partitioning
                 task is solved as a variant of the min-cut problem
                 (normalised cut) using a Hierarchical Social (HS)
                 metaheuristic. We applied the proposed approach on
                 different standard test images, with high-quality
                 visual and objective segmentation results.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2005",
}


@InProceedings{dunn:evows05,
  author =       "Enrique Dunn and Gustavo Olague and Evelyne Lutton",
  title =        "Automated Photogrammetric Network Design using the
                 Parisian Approach",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2005: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2005",
  month =        "30 " # mar # "-1 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Juergen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu Jin
                 and Penousal Machado and Elena Marchiori and Juan
                 Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3449",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Lausanne, Switzerland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "356--365",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  ISBN =         "3-540-25396-3",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  abstract =     "We present a novel camera network design methodology
                 based on the Parisian approach to evolutionary
                 computation. The problem is partitioned into a set of
                 homogeneous elements, whose individual contribution to
                 the problem solution can be evaluated separately. These
                 elements are allocated in a population with the goal of
                 creating a single solution by a process of aggregation.
                 Thus, the goal of the evolutionary process is to
                 generate individuals that jointly form better
                 solutions. Under the proposed paradigm, aspects such as
                 problem decomposition and representation, as well as
                 local and global fitness integration need to be
                 addressed. Experimental results illustrate significant
                 improvements, in terms of solution quality and
                 computational cost, when compared to canonical
                 evolutionary approaches",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2005",
}


@InProceedings{langer:evows05,
  author =       "Max Langer and Bj{\"o}rn Svensson and Anders Brun and
                 Mats Andersson and Hans Knutsson",
  title =        "Design of Fast Multidimensional Filters Using Genetic
                 Algorithms",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2005: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2005",
  month =        "30 " # mar # "-1 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Juergen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu Jin
                 and Penousal Machado and Elena Marchiori and Juan
                 Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3449",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Lausanne, Switzerland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "366--375",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  ISBN =         "3-540-25396-3",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  abstract =     "A method for designing fast multidimensional filters
                 using genetic algorithms is described. The filter is
                 decomposed into component filters where coefficients
                 can be sparsely scattered using filter networks.
                 Placement of coefficients in the filters is done by
                 genetic algorithms and the resulting filters are
                 optimised using an alternating least squares approach.
                 The method is tested on a 2-D quadrature filter and the
                 method yields a higher quality filter in terms of
                 weighted distortion compared to other efficient
                 implementations that require the same amount of
                 computations to apply. The resulting filter also yields
                 lower weighted distortion than the full
                 implementation.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2005",
}


@InProceedings{mumolo:evows05,
  author =       "Enzo Mumolo and Massimiliano Nolich and Graziano
                 Scalamera",
  title =        "Genetic-Fuzzy Optimization Algorithm for Adaptive
                 Learning of Human Vocalization in Robotics",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2005: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2005",
  month =        "30 " # mar # "-1 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Juergen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu Jin
                 and Penousal Machado and Elena Marchiori and Juan
                 Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3449",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Lausanne, Switzerland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "376--385",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  ISBN =         "3-540-25396-3",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  abstract =     "We present a computational model of human vocalisation
                 which aims at learning the articulatory mechanisms
                 which produce spoken phonemes. It uses a set of fuzzy
                 rules and genetic optimisation. The former represents
                 the relationships between places of articulations and
                 speech acoustic parameters, while the latter computes
                 the degrees of membership of the places of
                 articulation. That is, the places of articulation are
                 considered as fuzzy sets whose degrees of membership
                 are the articulatory features. Subjective listening
                 tests of sentences artificially generated from the
                 articulatory description resulted in an average
                 phonetic accuracy of about 76Through the analysis of a
                 large amount of natural speech, the algorithm can be
                 used to learn the places of articulation of all
                 phonemes.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2005",
}


@InProceedings{oscarperez:evows05,
  author =       "\'{O}scar P\'{e}rez and Jes\'{u}s Garc\'{\i}a and
                 Antonio Berlanga and Jos\'{e} Manuel Molina",
  title =        "Evolving Parameters of Surveillance Video Systems for
                 Non-Overfitted Learning",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2005: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2005",
  month =        "30 " # mar # "-1 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Juergen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu Jin
                 and Penousal Machado and Elena Marchiori and Juan
                 Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3449",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Lausanne, Switzerland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "386--395",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  ISBN =         "3-540-25396-3",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  abstract =     "an automated method based on Evolution Strategies (ES)
                 for optimising the parameters regulating video-based
                 tracking systems. It does not make assumptions about
                 the type of tracking system used. The paper proposes an
                 evaluation metric to assess system performance. The
                 illustration of the method is carried out using three
                 very different video sequences in which the evaluation
                 function assesses trajectories of airplanes, cars or
                 baggage-trucks in an airport surveillance application.
                 Firstly, the optimization is carried out by adjusting
                 to individual trajectories. Secondly, the
                 generalisation problem (the search for appropriate
                 solutions to general situations avoiding over fitting)
                 is approached considering combinations of trajectories
                 to take into account in the ES optimisation. In both
                 cases, the trained system is tested with the rest of
                 trajectories. Our experiments show how, besides an
                 automatic and reliable adjustment of parameters, the
                 optimisation strategy of combining trajectories
                 improves the generalisation capability of the training
                 system.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2005",
}


@InProceedings{roberts:evows05,
  author =       "Mark E. Roberts and Ela Claridge",
  title =        "A Multistage Approach To Cooperatively Coevolving
                 Feature Construction and Object Detection",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2005: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2005",
  month =        "30 " # mar # "-1 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Juergen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu Jin
                 and Penousal Machado and Elena Marchiori and Juan
                 Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3449",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Lausanne, Switzerland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "396--406",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  ISBN =         "3-540-25396-3",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  abstract =     "In previous work, we showed how cooperative
                 coevolution could be used to evolve both the feature
                 construction stage and the classification stage of an
                 object detection algorithm. Evolving both stages
                 simultaneously allows highly accurate solutions to be
                 created while needing only a fraction of the number of
                 features extracting as in generic approaches.
                 Scalability issues in the previous system have
                 motivated the introduction of a multi-stage approach
                 which has been shown in the literature to provide large
                 reductions in computational requirements. In this work
                 we show how using the idea of coevolutionary feature
                 extraction in conjunction with this multi-stage
                 approach can reduce the computational requirements by
                 at least two orders of magnitude, allowing the
                 impressive performance gains of this technique to be
                 readily applied to many real world problems.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2005",
}


@InProceedings{smith:evows05,
  author =       "Stephen L. Smith and Stefan Leggett and Andrew M.
                 Tyrrell",
  title =        "An Implicit Context Representation for Evolving Image
                 Processing Filters",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2005: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2005",
  month =        "30 " # mar # "-1 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Juergen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu Jin
                 and Penousal Machado and Elena Marchiori and Juan
                 Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3449",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Lausanne, Switzerland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "407--416",
  keywords =     "genetic algorithms, genetic programming, evolutionary
                 computation, Cartesian Genetic Programming",
  ISBN =         "3-540-25396-3",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  abstract =     "the implementation of a representation for Cartesian
                 Genetic Programming (CGP) in which the specific
                 location of genes within the chromosome has no direct
                 or indirect influence on the phenotype. The mapping
                 between the genotype and phenotype is determined by
                 self-organised binding of the genes, inspired by enzyme
                 biology. This representation has been applied to a
                 version of CGP developed especially for evolution of
                 image processing filters and preliminary results show
                 it outperforms the standard representation in some
                 configurations.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2005",
}


@InProceedings{zhang:evows05,
  author =       "Mengjie Zhang and Will Smart",
  title =        "Learning Weights in Genetic Programs Using Gradient
                 Descent for Object Recognition",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2005: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2005",
  month =        "30 " # mar # "-1 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Juergen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu Jin
                 and Penousal Machado and Elena Marchiori and Juan
                 Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3449",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Lausanne, Switzerland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "417--427",
  keywords =     "genetic algorithms, genetic programming, evolutionary
                 computation",
  ISBN =         "3-540-25396-3",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  abstract =     "the use of gradient descent search in tree based
                 genetic programming for object recognition problems. A
                 weight parameter is introduced to each link between two
                 nodes in a program tree. The weight is defined as a
                 floating point number and determines the degree of
                 contribution of the sub-program tree under the link
                 with the weight. Changing a weight corresponds to
                 changing the effect of the sub-program tree. The weight
                 changes are learnt by gradient descent search at a
                 particular generation. The programs are evolved and
                 learned by both the genetic beam search and the
                 gradient descent search. This approach is examined and
                 compared with the basic genetic programming approach
                 without gradient descent on three object classification
                 problems of varying difficulty. The results suggest
                 that the new approach works well on these problems.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2005",
}


@InProceedings{McCormack:evows05,
  author =       "Jon McCormack",
  title =        "Open Problems in Evolutionary Music and Art",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2005: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2005",
  month =        "30 " # mar # "-1 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Juergen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu Jin
                 and Penousal Machado and Elena Marchiori and Juan
                 Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3449",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Lausanne, Switzerland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "428--436",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  ISBN =         "3-540-25396-3",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  abstract =     "Applying evolutionary methods to the generation of
                 music and art is a relatively new field of enquiry.
                 While there have been some important developments, it
                 might be argued that to date, successful results in
                 this domain have been limited. Much of the present
                 research can be characterised as finding ad-hoc methods
                 that can produce subjectively interesting results. In
                 this paper, it is argued that a stronger overall
                 research plan is needed if the field is to develop in
                 the longer term and attract more researchers. Five open
                 problems are defined and explained as broad principle
                 areas of investigation for evolutionary music and art.
                 Each problem is explained and the impetus and
                 background for it is described in the context of
                 creative evolutionary systems.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2005",
}


@InProceedings{collomosse:evows05,
  author =       "John P. Collomosse and Peter M. Hall",
  title =        "Genetic Paint: {A} Search for Salient Paintings",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2005: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2005",
  month =        "30 " # mar # "-1 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Juergen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu Jin
                 and Penousal Machado and Elena Marchiori and Juan
                 Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3449",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Lausanne, Switzerland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "437--447",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  ISBN =         "3-540-25396-3",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  abstract =     "The contribution of this paper is a novel
                 non-photorealistic rendering (NPR) algorithm for
                 rendering real images in an impasto painterly style. We
                 argue that figurative artworks are salience maps, and
                 develop a novel painting algorithm that uses a genetic
                 algorithm (GA) to search the space of possible
                 paintings for a given image, so approaching an optimal
                 artwork in which salient detail is conserved and
                 non-salient detail is attenuated. We demonstrate the
                 results of our technique on a wide range of images,
                 illustrating both the improved control over level of
                 detail due to our salience adaptive painting approach,
                 and the benefits gained by subsequent relaxation of the
                 painting using the GA.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2005",
}


@InProceedings{dorin:evows05,
  author =       "Alan Dorin",
  title =        "Artificial Life, Death and Epidemics in Evolutionary,
                 Generative Electronic Art",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2005: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2005",
  month =        "30 " # mar # "-1 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Juergen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu Jin
                 and Penousal Machado and Elena Marchiori and Juan
                 Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3449",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Lausanne, Switzerland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "448--457",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  ISBN =         "3-540-25396-3",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  abstract =     "explores strategies for slowing the onset of
                 convergence in an evolving population of agents. The
                 strategies include the emergent maintenance of separate
                 agent sub-populations and migration between them, and
                 the introduction of virtual diseases that co-evolve
                 parasitically within their hosts. The method looks to
                 Artificial Life and epidemiology for its inspiration
                 but its ultimate concerns are in studying epidemics as
                 a process suitable for application to generative
                 electronic art. The simulation is used to construct a
                 prototype artwork for a fully interactive stereoscopic
                 virtual-reality environment to be exhibited in a
                 science museum.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2005",
}


@InProceedings{scott:evows05,
  author =       "Scott Draves",
  title =        "The Electric Sheep Screen-Saver: {A} Case Study in
                 Aesthetic Evolution",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2005: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2005",
  month =        "30 " # mar # "-1 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Juergen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu Jin
                 and Penousal Machado and Elena Marchiori and Juan
                 Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3449",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Lausanne, Switzerland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "458--467",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  ISBN =         "3-540-25396-3",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  abstract =     "Electric Sheep is a distributed screen-saver that
                 harnesses idle computers into a render farm with the
                 purpose of animating and evolving artificial life-forms
                 known as sheep. The votes of the users form the basis
                 for the fitness function for a genetic algorithm on a
                 space of fractal animations. Users also may design
                 sheep by hand for inclusion in the gene pool. This
                 paper describes the system and its algorithms, and
                 reports statistics from 11 weeks of operation. The data
                 indicate that Electric Sheep functions more as an
                 amplifier of its human collaborators' creativity rather
                 than as a traditional genetic algorithm that optimises
                 a fitness function.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2005",
}


@InProceedings{blackwell:evows05,
  author =       "Tim Blackwell and Janis Jefferies",
  title =        "Swarm Tech-tiles",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2005: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2005",
  month =        "30 " # mar # "-1 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Juergen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu Jin
                 and Penousal Machado and Elena Marchiori and Juan
                 Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3449",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Lausanne, Switzerland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "468--477",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  ISBN =         "3-540-25396-3",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  abstract =     "an exploration of visual and sonic texture. These
                 textures are linked by a swarm of tech-tiles, where
                 each tech-tile is a rectangular element of an image or
                 a sequence of audio samples. An entire image can be
                 converted to a single tech-tile, which can be performed
                 as a composition, or a swarm of small tiles can fly
                 over the image, generating a sonic improvisation. In
                 each case, spatial (visual) structure is mapped into
                 temporal (sonic) structure. The construction of a
                 tech-tile from an image file or a sound clip and the
                 swarm/attractor dynamics is explained in some detail. A
                 number of experiments report on the sonic textures
                 derived from various images.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2005",
}


@InProceedings{greenfield:evows05,
  author =       "Gary Greenfield",
  title =        "Evolutionary Methods for Ant Colony Paintings",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2005: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2005",
  month =        "30 " # mar # "-1 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Juergen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu Jin
                 and Penousal Machado and Elena Marchiori and Juan
                 Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3449",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Lausanne, Switzerland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "478--487",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  ISBN =         "3-540-25396-3",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  abstract =     "We investigate evolutionary methods for using an ant
                 colony optimisation model to evolve ant paintings. Our
                 model is inspired by the recent work of Monmarch et al.
                 The two critical differences between our model and that
                 of Monmarch's are: (1) we do not use an interactive
                 genetic algorithm, and (2) we allow the pheromone trail
                 to serve as both a repelling and attracting force. Our
                 results show how different fitness measures induce
                 different artistic styles in the evolved paintings.
                 Moreover, we explore the sensitivity of these styles to
                 perturbations of the parameters required by the genetic
                 algorithm. We also discuss the evolution and
                 interaction of various castes within our artificial ant
                 colonies.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2005",
}


@InProceedings{soren:evows05,
  author =       "S\oren Tjagvad Madsen and Gerhard Widmer",
  title =        "Evolutionary Search for Musical Parallelism",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2005: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2005",
  month =        "30 " # mar # "-1 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Juergen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu Jin
                 and Penousal Machado and Elena Marchiori and Juan
                 Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3449",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Lausanne, Switzerland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "488--497",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  ISBN =         "3-540-25396-3",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  abstract =     "an Evolutionary Algorithm used to search for
                 similarities in a music score represented as a graph.
                 We show how the graph can be searched for similarities
                 of different kinds using interchangeable similarity
                 measures based on viewpoints. A segmentation algorithm
                 using the EA for automatically finding structures in a
                 score based on a specific-to-general ordering of the
                 viewpoints is proposed. As an example a fugue by J. S.
                 Bach is analysed, revealing its extensive use of inner
                 resemblance.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2005",
}


@InProceedings{manaris:evows05,
  author =       "Bill Manaris and Penousal Machado and Clayton McCauley
                 and Juan Romero and Dwight Krehbiel",
  title =        "Developing Fitness Functions for Pleasant Music:
                 Zipf's Law and Interactive Evolution Systems",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2005: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2005",
  month =        "30 " # mar # "-1 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Juergen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu Jin
                 and Penousal Machado and Elena Marchiori and Juan
                 Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3449",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Lausanne, Switzerland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "498--507",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  ISBN =         "3-540-25396-3",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  abstract =     "In domains such as music and visual art, where the
                 quality of an individual often depends on subjective or
                 hard to express concepts, the automating fitness
                 assignment becomes a difficult problem. This paper
                 discusses the application of Zipf's Law in evaluation
                 of music pleasantness. Preliminary results indicate
                 that a set of Zipf-based metrics can be effectively
                 used to classify music according to pleasantness as
                 reported by human subjects. These studies suggest that
                 metrics based on Zipf's law may capture essential
                 aspects of proportion in music as it relates to music
                 aesthetics. We discuss the significance of these
                 results for the automation of fitness assignment in
                 evolutionary music systems.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2005",
}


@InProceedings{ramirez:evows05,
  author =       "Rafael Ramirez and Amaury Hazan",
  title =        "Understanding Expressive Music Performance Using
                 Genetic Algorithms.",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2005: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2005",
  month =        "30 " # mar # "-1 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Juergen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu Jin
                 and Penousal Machado and Elena Marchiori and Juan
                 Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3449",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Lausanne, Switzerland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "508--516",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  ISBN =         "3-540-25396-3",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  abstract =     "we describe an approach to learning expressive
                 performance rules from monophonic Jazz standards
                 recordings by a skilled saxophonist. We use a melodic
                 transcription system which extracts a set of acoustic
                 features from the recordings producing a melodic
                 representation of the expressive performance played by
                 the musician. We apply genetic algorithms to this
                 representation in order to induce rules of expressive
                 music performance. The rules collected during different
                 runs of our system are of musical interest and have a
                 good prediction accuracy.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2005",
}


@InProceedings{McDermott:evows05,
  author =       "James McDermott and Niall J. L. Griffith and Michael
                 O'Neill",
  title =        "Toward User-directed Evolution of Sound Synthesis
                 Parameters",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2005: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2005",
  month =        "30 " # mar # "-1 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Juergen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu Jin
                 and Penousal Machado and Elena Marchiori and Juan
                 Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3449",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Lausanne, Switzerland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "517--526",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  ISBN =         "3-540-25396-3",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  abstract =     "Experiments are described which use genetic algorithms
                 operating on the parameter settings of an FM
                 synthesiser, with the aim of mimicking known
                 synthesized sounds. The work is considered as a
                 precursor to the development of synthesis plug-ins
                 using evolution directed by a user. Attention is
                 focused on the fitness functions used to drive the
                 evolution: the main result is that a composite fitness
                 function D based on a combination of perceptual
                 measures, spectral analysis, and low-level
                 sample-by-sample comparison D drives more successful
                 evolution than fitness functions which use only one of
                 these types of criterion.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2005",
}


@InProceedings{urbano:evows05,
  author =       "Paulo Urbano",
  title =        "Playing in the Pheromone Playground: Experiences in
                 Swarm Painting",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2005: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2005",
  month =        "30 " # mar # "-1 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Juergen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu Jin
                 and Penousal Machado and Elena Marchiori and Juan
                 Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3449",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Lausanne, Switzerland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "527--532",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  ISBN =         "3-540-25396-3",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  abstract =     "collective artistic work inspired by natural
                 phenomena, namely the use of pheromone substances for
                 mass recruitment in ants. We will describe two
                 different uncoordinated groups of very simple virtual
                 micro-painters: the Colombines and the Anti-Colombines.
                 These painters have very limited perception abilities
                 and cannot communicate directly with other individuals.
                 The virtual canvas, besides being a computational space
                 for depositing paint, is also a pheromone medium (that
                 mirrors the painting patterns) influencing the
                 painters' behaviour. Patterns are the emergent result
                 of interaction dynamics involving the micro-painters
                 and their pheromone medium.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2005",
}


@InProceedings{mitchell:evows05,
  author =       "Thomas J. Mitchell and Anthony G. Pipe",
  title =        "Convergence Synthesis of Dynamic Frequency Modulation
                 Tones Using an Evolution Strategy",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2005: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2005",
  month =        "30 " # mar # "-1 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Juergen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu Jin
                 and Penousal Machado and Elena Marchiori and Juan
                 Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3449",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Lausanne, Switzerland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "533--538",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  ISBN =         "3-540-25396-3",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  abstract =     "reports on steps that have been taken to enhance
                 previously presented evolutionary sound matching work.
                 In doing so, the convergence characteristics are shown
                 to provide a synthesis method that produces interesting
                 sounds. The method implements an Evolution Strategy to
                 optimise a set of real-valued Frequency Modulation
                 parameters. The development of the evolution is
                 synthesised as optimisation takes place, and the
                 corresponding dynamic sound can be observed developing
                 from initial disorder, into a stable, static tone.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2005",
}


@InProceedings{miranda:evows05,
  author =       "Eduardo Reck Miranda and John Matthias",
  title =        "Granular Sampling using a Pulse-Coupled Network of
                 Spiking Neurons",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2005: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2005",
  month =        "30 " # mar # "-1 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Juergen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu Jin
                 and Penousal Machado and Elena Marchiori and Juan
                 Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3449",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Lausanne, Switzerland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "539--544",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  ISBN =         "3-540-25396-3",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  abstract =     "We present a new technique for granular sampling using
                 a pulse-coupled network of spiking artificial neurons
                 to generate grain events. The system plays randomly
                 selected sound grains from a given sound sample when
                 any one of a weakly coupled network of up to 1000
                 neurons fires. The network can exhibit loosely
                 correlated temporal solutions and also collective
                 synchronised behaviour. This leads to very interesting
                 sonic results, particularly with regard to rhythmic
                 textures which can be controlled with various
                 parameters within the model.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2005",
}


@InProceedings{worth:evows05,
  author =       "Peter Worth and Susan Stepney",
  title =        "Growing Music: musical interpretations of
                 {L}-Systems",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2005: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2005",
  month =        "30 " # mar # "-1 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Juergen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu Jin
                 and Penousal Machado and Elena Marchiori and Juan
                 Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3449",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Lausanne, Switzerland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "545--550",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  ISBN =         "3-540-25396-3",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  abstract =     "L-systems are parallel generative grammars, used to
                 model plant development, with the results usually
                 interpreted graphically. Music can also be represented
                 by grammars, and it is possible to interpret L-systems
                 musically. We search for simultaneous pleasing
                 graphical and musical renderings of L-systems",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2005",
}


@InProceedings{brown:evows05,
  author =       "Andrew R. Brown",
  title =        "Exploring Rhythmic Automata",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2005: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2005",
  month =        "30 " # mar # "-1 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Juergen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu Jin
                 and Penousal Machado and Elena Marchiori and Juan
                 Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3449",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Lausanne, Switzerland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "551--556",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  ISBN =         "3-540-25396-3",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  abstract =     "The use of Cellular Automata (CA) for musical purposes
                 has a rich history. In general the mapping of CA states
                 to note-level music representations has focused on
                 pitch mapping and downplayed rhythm. This paper reports
                 experiments in the application of one-dimensional
                 cellular automata to the generation and evolution of
                 rhythmic patterns. A selection of CA tendencies are
                 identified that can be used as compositional tools to
                 control the rhythmic coherence of monophonic passages
                 and the polyphonic texture of musical works in
                 broad-brush, rather than precisely deterministic, ways.
                 This will provide the composer and researcher with a
                 clearer understanding of the useful application of CAs
                 for generative music.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2005",
}


@InProceedings{eldridge:evows05,
  author =       "Alice C. Eldridge",
  title =        "Extra-Music(ologic)al Models for Algorithmic
                 Composition",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2005: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2005",
  month =        "30 " # mar # "-1 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Juergen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu Jin
                 and Penousal Machado and Elena Marchiori and Juan
                 Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3449",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Lausanne, Switzerland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "557--562",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  ISBN =         "3-540-25396-3",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  abstract =     "design approaches to algorithmic composition and
                 suggests that music-theoretic tenets alone are
                 unsuitable as prescriptive principles and could be
                 profitably complemented by attempts to represent and
                 recreate dynamical structures of music. Examples of
                 ongoing work using adaptive dynamical processes for
                 generating dynamic structures are presented.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2005",
}


@InProceedings{karaman:evows05,
  author =       "Ayd\i{}n Karaman and \c{S}ima Uyar and G{\"}l\c{s}en
                 Eryi\u{g}it",
  title =        "The Memory Indexing Evolutionary Algorithm for Dynamic
                 Environments",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2005: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2005",
  month =        "30 " # mar # "-1 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Juergen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu Jin
                 and Penousal Machado and Elena Marchiori and Juan
                 Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3449",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Lausanne, Switzerland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "563--573",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  ISBN =         "3-540-25396-3",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  abstract =     "There is a growing interest in applying evolutionary
                 algorithms to dynamic environments. Different types of
                 changes in the environment benefit from different types
                 of mechanisms to handle the change. In this study, the
                 mechanisms used in literature are categorised into four
                 groups. A new EA approach (MIA) which benefits from the
                 EDA-like approach it employs for re-initialising
                 populations after a change as well as using different
                 change handling mechanisms together is proposed.
                 Experiments are conducted using the 0/1 single knapsack
                 problem to compare MIA with other algorithms and to
                 explore its performance. Promising results are obtained
                 which promote further study. Current research is being
                 done to extend MIA to other problem domains.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2005",
}


@InProceedings{merkle:evows05,
  author =       "Daniel Merkle and Martin Middendorf and Alexander
                 Scheidler",
  title =        "Dynamic Decentralized Packet Clustering in Networks",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2005: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2005",
  month =        "30 " # mar # "-1 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Juergen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu Jin
                 and Penousal Machado and Elena Marchiori and Juan
                 Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3449",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Lausanne, Switzerland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "574--583",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  ISBN =         "3-540-25396-3",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  abstract =     "we study a dynamic version of the Decentralised Packet
                 Clustering (DPC) Problem. For a network consisting of
                 routers and application servers the DPC problem is to
                 find a good clustering for packets that are sent
                 between the servers through the network. The clustering
                 is done according to a data vector in the packets. In
                 the dynamic version of DPC the packets data vector can
                 change. The proposed algorithms to solve the dynamic
                 DPC are inspired by the odour recognition system of
                 ants. We analyse the new algorithms for situations with
                 different strengths of dynamic change and for different
                 number of routers in the network.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2005",
}


@InProceedings{avigad:evows05,
  author =       "Gideon Avigad and Amiram Moshaiov and Neima Brauner",
  title =        "{MOEA}-based Approach to Delayed Decisions for Robust
                 Conceptual Design",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2005: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2005",
  month =        "30 " # mar # "-1 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Juergen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu Jin
                 and Penousal Machado and Elena Marchiori and Juan
                 Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3449",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Lausanne, Switzerland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "584--589",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  ISBN =         "3-540-25396-3",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  abstract =     "a modification of our multi-objective concept-based EC
                 method for the simultaneous development of a robust
                 conceptual front. It involves a hierarchy of
                 abstractive descriptions of the design, and a
                 structured EC approach. The robustness, treated here by
                 a novel MOEA approach, is for uncertainties, which
                 result from delaying decisions during the conceptual
                 design stage.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2005",
}


@InProceedings{parsopoulos:evows05,
  author =       "Konstantinos E. Parsopoulos and Michael N. Vrahatis",
  title =        "Unified Particle Swarm Optimization in Dynamic
                 Environments",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2005: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2005",
  month =        "30 " # mar # "-1 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Juergen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu Jin
                 and Penousal Machado and Elena Marchiori and Juan
                 Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3449",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Lausanne, Switzerland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "590--599",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  ISBN =         "3-540-25396-3",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  abstract =     "A first investigation of the recently proposed Unified
                 Particle Swarm Optimisation algorithm on dynamic
                 environments is provided and discussed on widely used
                 test problems. Results are very promising compared to
                 the corresponding results of the standard Particle
                 Swarm Optimization algorithm, indicating the
                 superiority of the new scheme.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2005",
}


@InProceedings{rand:evows05,
  author =       "William Rand and Rick Riolo",
  title =        "Shaky Ladders, Hyperplane-Defined Functions and
                 Genetic Algorithms: Systematic Controlled Observation
                 in Dynamic Environments",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2005: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2005",
  month =        "30 " # mar # "-1 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Juergen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu Jin
                 and Penousal Machado and Elena Marchiori and Juan
                 Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3449",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Lausanne, Switzerland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "600--609",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  ISBN =         "3-540-25396-3",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  abstract =     "Though recently there has been interest in examining
                 genetic algorithms (GAs) in dynamic environments, work
                 still needs to be done in investigating the fundamental
                 behaviour of these algorithms in changing environments.
                 When researching the GA in static environments, it has
                 been useful to use test suites of functions that are
                 designed for the GA so that the performance can be
                 observed under systematic controlled conditions. One
                 example of these suites is the hyperplane-defined
                 functions (hdfs) designed by Holland [Holland00]. We
                 have created an extension of these functions,
                 specifically designed for dynamic environments, which
                 we call the shaky ladder functions. In this paper, we
                 examine the qualities of this suite that facilitate its
                 use in examining the GA in dynamic environments,
                 describe the construction of these functions and
                 present some preliminary results of a GA operating on
                 these functions.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2005",
}


@InProceedings{neri:evows05,
  author =       "Ferrante Neri and Anna V. Kononova and Giuseppe
                 Delvecchio and Marcello Sylos Labini and Alexey V.
                 Uglanov",
  title =        "A Hierarchical Evolutionary Algorithm with Noisy
                 Fitness in Structural Optimization Problems",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2005: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2005",
  month =        "30 " # mar # "-1 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Juergen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu Jin
                 and Penousal Machado and Elena Marchiori and Juan
                 Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3449",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Lausanne, Switzerland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "610--616",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  ISBN =         "3-540-25396-3",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  abstract =     "The authors propose a hierarchical evolutionary
                 algorithm (HEA) to solve structural optimisation
                 problems. The HEA is composed by a lower level
                 evolutionary algorithm (LLEA) and a higher level
                 evolutionary algorithm (HLEA). The HEA has been applied
                 to the design of grounding grids for electrical safety.
                 A compact representation to describe the topology of
                 the grounding grid is proposed. An analysis of the
                 decision space is carried out and its restriction is
                 obtained according to some considerations on the
                 physical meaning of the individuals. Due to the
                 algorithmic structure and the specific class of
                 problems under study, the fitness function of the HLEA
                 is noisy. A statistical approach to analyse the
                 behaviour and the reliability of the fitness function
                 is done by applying the limit theorems of the
                 probability theory. The comparison with the other
                 method of grounding grid design shows the validity and
                 the efficiency of the HEA.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2005",
}


@InProceedings{ochoa:evows05,
  author =       "Gabriela Ochoa and Christian M{\"{a}}dler-Kron and
                 Ricardo Rodriguez and Klaus Jaffe",
  title =        "Assortative Mating in Genetic Algorithms for Dynamic
                 Problems",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2005: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2005",
  month =        "30 " # mar # "-1 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Juergen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu Jin
                 and Penousal Machado and Elena Marchiori and Juan
                 Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3449",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Lausanne, Switzerland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "617--622",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  ISBN =         "3-540-25396-3",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  abstract =     "Non-random mating seems to be the norm in nature among
                 sexual organisms. A common mating criteria among
                 animals is assortative mating, where individuals mate
                 according to their phenotype similarities (or
                 dissimilarities). This paper explores the effect of
                 including assortative mating in genetic algorithms for
                 dynamic problems. A wide range of mutation rates was
                 explored, since comparative results were found to
                 change drastically for different mutation rates. The
                 strategy for selecting mates was found to interact with
                 the mutation rate value: low mutation rates were the
                 best choice for dissortative mating, medium mutation
                 values for the standard GA, and higher mutation rates
                 for assortative mating. Thus, GA efficiency is related
                 to mate selection strategies in connection with
                 mutation values. For low mutation rates typically used
                 in GA, dissortative mating was shown to be a robust and
                 promising strategy for dynamic problems.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2005",
}


@InProceedings{rocco:evows05,
  author =       "Claudio M. {Rocco S.}",
  title =        "A Hybrid Approach based on Evolutionary Strategies and
                 Interval Arithmetic to perform Robust Designs",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2005: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2005",
  month =        "30 " # mar # "-1 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Juergen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and David W. Corne and Rolf Drechsler and Yaochu Jin
                 and Penousal Machado and Elena Marchiori and Juan
                 Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni Squillero",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3449",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Lausanne, Switzerland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "623--628",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  ISBN =         "3-540-25396-3",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  abstract =     "an approach based on the use of Cellular Evolutionary
                 Strategies (CES) and Interval Arithmetic (IA) as an
                 alternative technique to obtain robust system design.
                 CES are an approach that combines the Evolution
                 Strategy techniques with concepts from Cellular
                 Automata in order to optimise a given function, while
                 IA is used as a checking technique that guarantees the
                 feasibility of the design. IA is able to consider
                 simultaneously the effects of uncertainty of all of the
                 parameters on a performance function and to provide
                 strict bounds (minimum and maximum values) with only
                 one evaluation. CES and IA are used to obtain, by an
                 iterative process, a robust design, that is, the
                 maximum size of each variable deviation that allow to
                 comply with a set of specifications. The proposed
                 approach is an indirect method based on optimisation
                 instead of a direct method based on mapping from the
                 output into the input space. A numerical example,
                 related to an electronic circuit system design,
                 illustrates the application of the approach.",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2005",
}

%EvoWS 2006 Proceedings of 9th European Evolutionary Computing Workshops
%Franz Rothlauf Fri, 10 Mar 2006 14:20:27 +0100
%WBL 13 Mar 2006 add @proceedings, expand editor,month,address,notes,authors http://www.cs.essex.ac.uk/staff/W.Langdon/

}

@Proceedings{evows06,
  title =        "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2006: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2006",
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Jurgen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and Ernesto Costa and Carlos Cotta and Rolf Drechsler
                 and Evelyne Lutton and Penousal Machado and Jason H.
                 Moore and Juan Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi",
  volume =       "3907",
  series =       "LNCS",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNET",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  keywords =     "genetic algorithms",
  ISBN =         "3-540-33237-5",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/openurl.asp?genre=issue&issn=0302-9743&volume=3907",
  doi =          "10.1007/11732242",
  size =         "813 pages",
  notes =        "http://evonet.lri.fr//eurogp2006/",
}


@InProceedings{bakir:evows06,
  author =       "Burcu Bakir and Osman Ugur Sezerman",
  title =        "Functional Classification of {G}-Protein Coupled
                 Receptors, Based on Their Specific Ligand Coupling
                 Patterns",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2006: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Jurgen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and Ernesto Costa and Carlos Cotta and Rolf Drechsler
                 and Evelyne Lutton and Penousal Machado and Jason H.
                 Moore and Juan Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3907",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  ISBN =         "3-540-33237-5",
  pages =        "1--12",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evows06}",
}


@InProceedings{bolshakova:evows06,
  author =       "Nadia Bolshakova and Francisco Azuaje and P\'adraig
                 Cunningham",
  title =        "Incorporating biological domain knowledge into cluster
                 validity assessment",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2006: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Jurgen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and Ernesto Costa and Carlos Cotta and Rolf Drechsler
                 and Evelyne Lutton and Penousal Machado and Jason H.
                 Moore and Juan Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3907",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  ISBN =         "3-540-33237-5",
  pages =        "13--22",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evows06}",
}


@InProceedings{danyi:evows06,
  author =       "Korn\'elia Danyi and Gabriella K\'okai and J\'ozsef
                 Csontos",
  title =        "A novel Mathematical Model for the Optimization of
                 {DNA}-Chip Design and its Implementation",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2006: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Jurgen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and Ernesto Costa and Carlos Cotta and Rolf Drechsler
                 and Evelyne Lutton and Penousal Machado and Jason H.
                 Moore and Juan Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3907",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  ISBN =         "3-540-33237-5",
  pages =        "23--33",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evows06}",
}


@InProceedings{huerta:evows06,
  author =       "Edmundo Bonilla Huerta and B\'{e}atrice Duval and
                 Jin-Kao Hao",
  title =        "A Hybrid {GA/SVM} Approach for Gene Selection and
                 Classification of Microarray Data",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2006: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Jurgen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and Ernesto Costa and Carlos Cotta and Rolf Drechsler
                 and Evelyne Lutton and Penousal Machado and Jason H.
                 Moore and Juan Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3907",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  ISBN =         "3-540-33237-5",
  pages =        "34--44",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evows06}",
}


@InProceedings{kim_1:evows06,
  author =       "Kee-Young Kim and Dong-Yeon Cho and Byoung-Tak Zhang",
  title =        "Multi-Stage Evolutionary Algorithms for Efficient
                 Identification of Gene Regulatory Networks",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2006: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Jurgen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and Ernesto Costa and Carlos Cotta and Rolf Drechsler
                 and Evelyne Lutton and Penousal Machado and Jason H.
                 Moore and Juan Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3907",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  ISBN =         "3-540-33237-5",
  pages =        "45--56",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evows06}",
}


@InProceedings{kim_2:evows06,
  author =       "Sun Kim and Byoung-Tak Zhang",
  title =        "Human Papillomavirus Risk Type Classification from
                 Protein Sequences Using Support Vector Machines",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2006: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Jurgen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and Ernesto Costa and Carlos Cotta and Rolf Drechsler
                 and Evelyne Lutton and Penousal Machado and Jason H.
                 Moore and Juan Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3907",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  ISBN =         "3-540-33237-5",
  pages =        "57--66",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evows06}",
}


@InProceedings{mahata:evows06,
  author =       "Pritha Mahata and Wagner Costa and Carlos Cotta and
                 Pablo Moscato",
  title =        "Hierarchical Clustering, Languages and Cancer",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2006: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Jurgen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and Ernesto Costa and Carlos Cotta and Rolf Drechsler
                 and Evelyne Lutton and Penousal Machado and Jason H.
                 Moore and Juan Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3907",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  ISBN =         "3-540-33237-5",
  pages =        "67--78",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evows06}",
}


@InProceedings{marchiori:evows06,
  author =       "Elena Marchiori and Connie R. Jimenez and Mikkel
                 West-Nielsen and Niels H. H. Heegaard",
  title =        "Robust {SVM}-based biomarker selection with noisy mass
                 spectrometric proteomic data",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2006: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Jurgen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and Ernesto Costa and Carlos Cotta and Rolf Drechsler
                 and Evelyne Lutton and Penousal Machado and Jason H.
                 Moore and Juan Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3907",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  ISBN =         "3-540-33237-5",
  pages =        "79--90",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evows06}",
}


@InProceedings{meyer:evows06,
  author =       "Patrick Emmanuel Meyer and Gianluca Bontempi",
  title =        "On the Use of Variable Complementarity for Feature
                 Selection in Cancer Classification",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2006: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Jurgen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and Ernesto Costa and Carlos Cotta and Rolf Drechsler
                 and Evelyne Lutton and Penousal Machado and Jason H.
                 Moore and Juan Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3907",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  ISBN =         "3-540-33237-5",
  pages =        "91--102",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evows06}",
}


@InProceedings{motsinger:evows06,
  author =       "Alison A. Motsinger and Scott M. Dudek and Lance W.
                 Hahn and Marylyn D. Ritchie",
  title =        "Comparison of Neural Network Optimization Approaches
                 for Studies of Human Genetics",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2006: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Jurgen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and Ernesto Costa and Carlos Cotta and Rolf Drechsler
                 and Evelyne Lutton and Penousal Machado and Jason H.
                 Moore and Juan Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3907",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  ISBN =         "3-540-33237-5",
  pages =        "103--114",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evows06}",
}


@InProceedings{palacios:evows06,
  author =       "Pablo Palacios and David Pelta and Armando Blanco",
  title =        "Obtaining Biclusters in Microarrays with
                 Population-based Heuristics",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2006: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Jurgen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and Ernesto Costa and Carlos Cotta and Rolf Drechsler
                 and Evelyne Lutton and Penousal Machado and Jason H.
                 Moore and Juan Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3907",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  ISBN =         "3-540-33237-5",
  pages =        "115--126",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evows06}",
}


@InProceedings{porto_1:evows06,
  author =       "Alexandre H. L. Porto and Valmir C. Barbosa",
  title =        "Multiple Sequence Alignment Based on Set Covers",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2006: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Jurgen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and Ernesto Costa and Carlos Cotta and Rolf Drechsler
                 and Evelyne Lutton and Penousal Machado and Jason H.
                 Moore and Juan Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3907",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  ISBN =         "3-540-33237-5",
  pages =        "127--137",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evows06}",
}


@InProceedings{porto_2:evows06,
  author =       "Alexandre H. L. Porto and Valmir C. Barbosa",
  title =        "A Methodology for Determining Amino-Acid Substitution
                 Matrices from Set Covers",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2006: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Jurgen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and Ernesto Costa and Carlos Cotta and Rolf Drechsler
                 and Evelyne Lutton and Penousal Machado and Jason H.
                 Moore and Juan Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3907",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  ISBN =         "3-540-33237-5",
  pages =        "138--148",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evows06}",
}


@InProceedings{rajapakse:evows06,
  author =       "Menaka Rajapakse and Bertil Schmidt and Vladimir
                 Brusic",
  title =        "Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithm for Discovering
                 Peptide Binding Motifs",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2006: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Jurgen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and Ernesto Costa and Carlos Cotta and Rolf Drechsler
                 and Evelyne Lutton and Penousal Machado and Jason H.
                 Moore and Juan Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3907",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  ISBN =         "3-540-33237-5",
  pages =        "149--158",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evows06}",
}


@InProceedings{romero-zaliz:evows06,
  author =       "Roc\'{i}o Romero-Zaliz and Cristina Rubio-Escudero and
                 Oscar Cord\'on and Oscar Harari and Coral {del Val} and
                 Igor Zwir",
  title =        "Mining Structural Databases: An Evolutionary
                 Multi-Objective Conceptual Clustering Methodology",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2006: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Jurgen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and Ernesto Costa and Carlos Cotta and Rolf Drechsler
                 and Evelyne Lutton and Penousal Machado and Jason H.
                 Moore and Juan Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3907",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  ISBN =         "3-540-33237-5",
  pages =        "159--171",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evows06}",
}


@InProceedings{rubio-escudero:evows06,
  author =       "Cristina Rubio-Escudero and Roc\'{i}o Romero-Zaliz and
                 Oscar Cordon and Oscar Harari and Coral {del Val} and
                 Igor Zwir",
  title =        "Optimal Selection of Microarray Analysis Methods using
                 a Conceptual Clustering Algorithm",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2006: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Jurgen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and Ernesto Costa and Carlos Cotta and Rolf Drechsler
                 and Evelyne Lutton and Penousal Machado and Jason H.
                 Moore and Juan Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3907",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  ISBN =         "3-540-33237-5",
  pages =        "172--183",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evows06}",
}


@InProceedings{shin:evows06,
  author =       "Soo-Yong Shin and In-Hee Lee and Byoung-Tak Zhang",
  title =        "Microarray Probe Design using
                 $\epsilon$-Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithms with
                 Thermodynamic Criteria",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2006: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Jurgen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and Ernesto Costa and Carlos Cotta and Rolf Drechsler
                 and Evelyne Lutton and Penousal Machado and Jason H.
                 Moore and Juan Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3907",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  ISBN =         "3-540-33237-5",
  pages =        "184--195",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evows06}",
}


@InProceedings{stojanovic:evows06,
  author =       "Nikola Stojanovic",
  title =        "An Algorithm for the Automated Verification of {DNA}
                 Supercontig Assemblies",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2006: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Jurgen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and Ernesto Costa and Carlos Cotta and Rolf Drechsler
                 and Evelyne Lutton and Penousal Machado and Jason H.
                 Moore and Juan Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3907",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  ISBN =         "3-540-33237-5",
  pages =        "196--207",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evows06}",
}


@InProceedings{stout:evows06,
  author =       "Michael Stout and Jaume Bacardit and Jonathan D. Hirst
                 and Natalio Krasnogor and Jacek Blazewicz",
  title =        "From {HP} Lattice Models to Real Proteins:
                 coordination number prediction using Learning
                 Classifier Systems",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2006: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Jurgen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and Ernesto Costa and Carlos Cotta and Rolf Drechsler
                 and Evelyne Lutton and Penousal Machado and Jason H.
                 Moore and Juan Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3907",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  ISBN =         "3-540-33237-5",
  pages =        "208--220",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evows06}",
}


@InProceedings{tran:evows06,
  author =       "DangHung Tran and ThoHoan Pham and Kenji Satou and
                 TuBao Ho",
  title =        "Conditional Random Fields for Predicting and Analyzing
                 Histone Occupancy, Acetylation and Methylation Areas in
                 {DNA} Sequences",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2006: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Jurgen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and Ernesto Costa and Carlos Cotta and Rolf Drechsler
                 and Evelyne Lutton and Penousal Machado and Jason H.
                 Moore and Juan Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3907",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  ISBN =         "3-540-33237-5",
  pages =        "221--230",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evows06}",
}


@InProceedings{wetcharaporn:evows06,
  author =       "Wannasak Wetcharaporn and Nachol Chaiyaratana and
                 Sissades Tongsima",
  title =        "{DNA} Fragment Assembly: An Ant Colony System
                 Approach",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2006: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Jurgen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and Ernesto Costa and Carlos Cotta and Rolf Drechsler
                 and Evelyne Lutton and Penousal Machado and Jason H.
                 Moore and Juan Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3907",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  ISBN =         "3-540-33237-5",
  pages =        "231--242",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evows06}",
}


@InProceedings{wedde:evows06,
  author =       "Horst F. Wedde and Constantin Timm and Muddassar
                 Farooq",
  title =        "BeeHiveGuard: {A} Step Towards Secure Nature Inspired
                 Routing Algorithms",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2006: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Jurgen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and Ernesto Costa and Carlos Cotta and Rolf Drechsler
                 and Evelyne Lutton and Penousal Machado and Jason H.
                 Moore and Juan Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3907",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  ISBN =         "3-540-33237-5",
  pages =        "243--254",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evows06}",
}


@InProceedings{luna:evows06,
  author =       "Francisco Luna and Antonio J. Nebro and Bernab\'{e}
                 Dorronsoro and Enrique Alba and Pascal Bouvry and Luc
                 Hogie",
  title =        "Optimal Broadcasting in Metropolitan {MANETs} Using
                 Multiobjective Scatter Search",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2006: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Jurgen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and Ernesto Costa and Carlos Cotta and Rolf Drechsler
                 and Evelyne Lutton and Penousal Machado and Jason H.
                 Moore and Juan Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3907",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  ISBN =         "3-540-33237-5",
  pages =        "255--266",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evows06}",
}


@InProceedings{ohlidal:evows06,
  author =       "Milo\u{s} Ohl{\'\i}dal and Ji\u{r}{\'\i} Jaro\u{s} and
                 Josef Schwarz and V{\'a}clav Dvo\u{r}{\'a}k",
  title =        "Evolutionary Design of {OAB} and {AAB} Communication
                 Schedules for Interconnection Networks",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2006: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Jurgen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and Ernesto Costa and Carlos Cotta and Rolf Drechsler
                 and Evelyne Lutton and Penousal Machado and Jason H.
                 Moore and Juan Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3907",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  ISBN =         "3-540-33237-5",
  pages =        "267--278",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evows06}",
}


@InProceedings{comellas:evows06,
  author =       "Francesc Comellas and Emili Sapena",
  title =        "A multiagent algorithm for graph partitioning",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2006: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Jurgen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and Ernesto Costa and Carlos Cotta and Rolf Drechsler
                 and Evelyne Lutton and Penousal Machado and Jason H.
                 Moore and Juan Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3907",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  ISBN =         "3-540-33237-5",
  pages =        "279--285",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evows06}",
}


@InProceedings{chen:evows06,
  author =       "Chia-Mei Chen and Bing Chiang Jeng and Chia Ru Yang
                 and Gu Hsin Lai",
  title =        "Tracing Denial of Service Origin: Ant Colony
                 Approach",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2006: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Jurgen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and Ernesto Costa and Carlos Cotta and Rolf Drechsler
                 and Evelyne Lutton and Penousal Machado and Jason H.
                 Moore and Juan Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3907",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  ISBN =         "3-540-33237-5",
  pages =        "286--295",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evows06}",
}


@InProceedings{kinane:evows06,
  author =       "Andrew Kinane and Valentin Muresan and Noel O'Connor",
  title =        "Optimisation of Constant Matrix Multiplication
                 Operation Hardware Using a Genetic Algorithm",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2006: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Jurgen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and Ernesto Costa and Carlos Cotta and Rolf Drechsler
                 and Evelyne Lutton and Penousal Machado and Jason H.
                 Moore and Juan Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3907",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  ISBN =         "3-540-33237-5",
  pages =        "296--307",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evows06}",
}


@InProceedings{kuhne:evows06,
  author =       "Ulrich K{\"u}hne and Nicole Drechsler",
  title =        "Finding Compact {BDDs} Using Genetic Programming",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2006: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Jurgen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and Ernesto Costa and Carlos Cotta and Rolf Drechsler
                 and Evelyne Lutton and Penousal Machado and Jason H.
                 Moore and Juan Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3907",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  keywords =     "genetic algorithms, genetic programming",
  ISBN =         "3-540-33237-5",
  pages =        "308--319",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/openurl.asp?genre=article&issn=0302-9743&volume=3907&spage=308",
  abstract =     "Binary Decision Diagrams (BDDs) can be used to design
                 multiplexor based circuits. Unfortunately, the most
                 commonly used kind of BDDs ? ordered BDDs ? has
                 exponential size in the number of variables for many
                 functions. In some cases, more general forms of BDDs
                 are more compact. In contrast to the minimisation of
                 OBDDs, which is well understood, there are no
                 heuristics for the construction of compact BDDs up to
                 today. In this paper we show that compact BDDs can be
                 constructed using Genetic Programming.",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evows06}",
}


@InProceedings{logofatu:evows06,
  author =       "Doina Logofatu and Rolf Drechsler",
  title =        "Efficient Evolutionary Approaches for the Data
                 Ordering Problem with Inversion",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2006: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Jurgen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and Ernesto Costa and Carlos Cotta and Rolf Drechsler
                 and Evelyne Lutton and Penousal Machado and Jason H.
                 Moore and Juan Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3907",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  ISBN =         "3-540-33237-5",
  pages =        "320--331",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evows06}",
}


@InProceedings{terry:evows06,
  author =       "Michael A. Terry and Jonathan Marcus and Matthew
                 Farrell and Varun Aggarwal and Una-May O'Reilly",
  title =        "{GRACE:} Generative Robust Analog Circuit
                 Exploration",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2006: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Jurgen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and Ernesto Costa and Carlos Cotta and Rolf Drechsler
                 and Evelyne Lutton and Penousal Machado and Jason H.
                 Moore and Juan Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3907",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  ISBN =         "3-540-33237-5",
  pages =        "332--343",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evows06}",
}


@InProceedings{sekanina:evows06,
  author =       "Luk\'{a}\v{s} Sekanina and Zden\v{e}k
                 Va\v{s}\'{i}\v{c}ek",
  title =        "On the Practical Limits of the Evolutionary Digital
                 Filter Design at the Gate Level",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2006: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Jurgen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and Ernesto Costa and Carlos Cotta and Rolf Drechsler
                 and Evelyne Lutton and Penousal Machado and Jason H.
                 Moore and Juan Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3907",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  ISBN =         "3-540-33237-5",
  pages =        "344--355",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evows06}",
}


@InProceedings{ballerini:evows06,
  author =       "Leonardo Bocchi and Lucia Ballerini",
  title =        "Image Space Colonization Algorithm",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2006: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Jurgen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and Ernesto Costa and Carlos Cotta and Rolf Drechsler
                 and Evelyne Lutton and Penousal Machado and Jason H.
                 Moore and Juan Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3907",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  ISBN =         "3-540-33237-5",
  pages =        "356--367",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evows06}",
}


@InProceedings{chaiyaratana:evows06,
  author =       "Wannasak Wetcharaporn and Nachol Chaiyaratana and
                 Sanpachai Huvanandana",
  title =        "Enhancement of an Automatic Fingerprint Identification
                 System Using a Genetic Algorithm and Genetic
                 Programming",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2006: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Jurgen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and Ernesto Costa and Carlos Cotta and Rolf Drechsler
                 and Evelyne Lutton and Penousal Machado and Jason H.
                 Moore and Juan Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3907",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  keywords =     "genetic algorithms, genetic programming",
  ISBN =         "3-540-33237-5",
  pages =        "368--379",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/openurl.asp?genre=article&issn=0302-9743&volume=3907&spage=368",
  abstract =     "the use of a genetic algorithm and genetic programming
                 for the enhancement of an automatic fingerprint
                 identification system (AFIS). The recognition engine
                 within the original system functions by transforming
                 the input fingerprint into a feature vector or finger
                 code using a Gabor filter bank and attempting to create
                 the best match between the input fingercode and the
                 database fingercodes. A decision to either accept or
                 reject the input fingerprint is then carried out based
                 upon whether the norm of the difference between the
                 input fingercode and the best-matching database
                 fingercode is within the threshold or not. The efficacy
                 of the system is in general determined from the
                 combined true acceptance and true rejection rates. In
                 this investigation, a genetic algorithm is applied
                 during the pruning of the fingercode while the search
                 by genetic programming is executed for the purpose of
                 creating a mathematical function that can be used as an
                 alternative to the norm operator. The results indicate
                 that with the use of both genetic algorithm and genetic
                 programming the system performance has improved
                 significantly.",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evows06}",
}


@InProceedings{cho:evows06,
  author =       "Ung-Keun Cho and Jin-Hyuk Hong and Sung-Bae Cho",
  title =        "Evolutionary Singularity Filter Bank Optimization for
                 Fingerprint Image Enhancement",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2006: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Jurgen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and Ernesto Costa and Carlos Cotta and Rolf Drechsler
                 and Evelyne Lutton and Penousal Machado and Jason H.
                 Moore and Juan Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3907",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  ISBN =         "3-540-33237-5",
  pages =        "380--390",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evows06}",
}


@InProceedings{cordella:evows06,
  author =       "Luigi Pietro Cordella and Claudio {De Stefano} and
                 Francesco Fontanella and Angelo Marcelli",
  title =        "Evolutionary Generation of Prototypes for a Learning
                 Vector Quantization Classfier",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2006: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Jurgen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and Ernesto Costa and Carlos Cotta and Rolf Drechsler
                 and Evelyne Lutton and Penousal Machado and Jason H.
                 Moore and Juan Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3907",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  ISBN =         "3-540-33237-5",
  pages =        "391--402",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evows06}",
}


@InProceedings{defalco:evows06,
  author =       "Ivanoe {De Falco} and Antonio Della Cioppa and Ernesto
                 Tarantino",
  title =        "Automatic Classification of Handsegmented Image Parts
                 with Differential Evolution",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2006: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Jurgen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and Ernesto Costa and Carlos Cotta and Rolf Drechsler
                 and Evelyne Lutton and Penousal Machado and Jason H.
                 Moore and Juan Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3907",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  ISBN =         "3-540-33237-5",
  pages =        "403--414",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evows06}",
}


@InProceedings{li:evows06,
  author =       "Rui Li and Michael Emmerich and Ernst G. P. Bovenkamp
                 and Jeroen Eggermont and Thomas B{\"a}ck and Jouke
                 Dijkstra and Johan H. C. Reiber",
  title =        "Mixed-Integer Evolution Strategies and their
                 Application to Intravascular Ultrasound Image
                 Analysis",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2006: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Jurgen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and Ernesto Costa and Carlos Cotta and Rolf Drechsler
                 and Evelyne Lutton and Penousal Machado and Jason H.
                 Moore and Juan Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3907",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  ISBN =         "3-540-33237-5",
  pages =        "415--426",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evows06}",
}


@InProceedings{olague:evows06,
  author =       "Gustavo Olague and Cesar Puente",
  title =        "The Honeybee Search Algorithm for Three-dimensional
                 Reconstruction",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2006: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Jurgen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and Ernesto Costa and Carlos Cotta and Rolf Drechsler
                 and Evelyne Lutton and Penousal Machado and Jason H.
                 Moore and Juan Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3907",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  ISBN =         "3-540-33237-5",
  pages =        "427--437",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evows06}",
}


@InProceedings{perezconcha:evows06,
  author =       "\'{O}scar P\'{e}rez and Miguel \'{A}ngel Patricio and
                 Jes\'{u}s Garc\'{i}a and Jos\'{e} Manuel Molina",
  title =        "Improving the Segmentation Stage of a Pedestrian
                 Tracking Video-based System by means of Evolution
                 Strategies",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2006: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Jurgen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and Ernesto Costa and Carlos Cotta and Rolf Drechsler
                 and Evelyne Lutton and Penousal Machado and Jason H.
                 Moore and Juan Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3907",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  ISBN =         "3-540-33237-5",
  pages =        "438--449",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evows06}",
}


@InProceedings{wang:evows06,
  author =       "Wang Tianzhu and Li Wenhui and Wang Yi and Ge Zihou
                 and Han Dongfeng",
  title =        "An Adaptive Stochastic Collision Detection between
                 Deformable Objects using Particle Swarm Optimization",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2006: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Jurgen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and Ernesto Costa and Carlos Cotta and Rolf Drechsler
                 and Evelyne Lutton and Penousal Machado and Jason H.
                 Moore and Juan Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3907",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  ISBN =         "3-540-33237-5",
  pages =        "450--459",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evows06}",
}


@InProceedings{xie:evows06,
  author =       "Huayang Xie and Mengjie Zhang and Peter Andreae",
  title =        "Genetic Programming for Automatic Stress Detection in
                 Spoken English",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2006: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Jurgen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and Ernesto Costa and Carlos Cotta and Rolf Drechsler
                 and Evelyne Lutton and Penousal Machado and Jason H.
                 Moore and Juan Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3907",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  ISBN =         "3-540-33237-5",
  keywords =     "genetic algorithms, genetic programming",
  pages =        "460--471",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/openurl.asp?genre=article&issn=0302-9743&volume=3907&spage=460",
  abstract =     "an approach to the use of genetic programming (GP) for
                 the automatic detection of rhythmic stress in spoken
                 New Zealand English. A linear-structured GP system uses
                 speaker independent prosodic features and vowel quality
                 features as terminals to classify each vowel segment as
                 stressed or unstressed. Error rate is used as the
                 fitness function. In addition to the standard four
                 arithmetic operators, this approach also uses several
                 other arithmetic, trigonometric, and conditional
                 functions in the function set. The approach is
                 evaluated on 60 female adult utterances with 703 vowels
                 and a maximum accuracy of 92.61% is achieved. The
                 approach is compared with decision trees (DT) and
                 support vector machines (SVM). The results suggest
                 that, on our data set, GP outperforms DT and SVM for
                 stress detection, and GP has stronger automatic feature
                 selection capability than DT and SVM.",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evows06}",
}


@InProceedings{zhang:evows06,
  author =       "Mengjie Zhang and Malcolm Lett",
  title =        "Localisation Fitness in {GP} for Object Detection",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2006: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Jurgen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and Ernesto Costa and Carlos Cotta and Rolf Drechsler
                 and Evelyne Lutton and Penousal Machado and Jason H.
                 Moore and Juan Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3907",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  keywords =     "genetic algorithms, genetic programming",
  ISBN =         "3-540-33237-5",
  pages =        "472--483",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/openurl.asp?genre=article&issn=0302-9743&volume=3907&spage=472",
  abstract =     "two new fitness functions in genetic programming for
                 object detection particularly object localisation
                 problems. Both fitness functions use weighted F-measure
                 of a genetic program and consider the localisation
                 fitness values of the detected object locations, which
                 are the relative weights of these locations to the
                 target object centres. The first fitness function
                 calculates the weighted localisation fitness of each
                 detected object, then uses these localisation fitness
                 values of all the detected objects to construct the
                 final fitness of a genetic program. The second fitness
                 function calculates the average locations of all the
                 detected object centres then calculates the weighted
                 localisation fitness value of the averaged position.
                 The two fitness functions are examined and compared
                 with an existing fitness function on three object
                 detection problems of increasing difficulty. The
                 results suggest that almost all the objects of interest
                 in the large images can be successfully detected by all
                 the three fitness functions, but the two new fitness
                 functions can result in far fewer false alarms and
                 spend much less training time.",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evows06}",
}


@InProceedings{zhangxianrong:evows06,
  author =       "Xiangrong Zhang and Bin Lu and Shuiping Gou and
                 Licheng Jiao",
  title =        "Immune Multiobjective Optimization Algorithm for
                 Unsupervised Feature Selection",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2006: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Jurgen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and Ernesto Costa and Carlos Cotta and Rolf Drechsler
                 and Evelyne Lutton and Penousal Machado and Jason H.
                 Moore and Juan Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3907",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  ISBN =         "3-540-33237-5",
  pages =        "484--494",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evows06}",
}


@InProceedings{archetti:evows06,
  author =       "Francesco Archetti and Enza Messina and Daniele
                 Toscani and Leonardo Vanneschi",
  title =        "Classifying and Counting Vehicles in Traffic Control
                 Applications",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2006: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Jurgen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and Ernesto Costa and Carlos Cotta and Rolf Drechsler
                 and Evelyne Lutton and Penousal Machado and Jason H.
                 Moore and Juan Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3907",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  ISBN =         "3-540-33237-5",
  pages =        "495--499",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evows06}",
}


@InProceedings{azzini:evows06,
  author =       "Antonia Azzini and Andrea G. B. Tettamanzi",
  title =        "A Neural Evolutionary Classification Method for
                 Brain-Wave Analysis",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2006: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Jurgen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and Ernesto Costa and Carlos Cotta and Rolf Drechsler
                 and Evelyne Lutton and Penousal Machado and Jason H.
                 Moore and Juan Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3907",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  ISBN =         "3-540-33237-5",
  pages =        "500--504",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evows06}",
}


@InProceedings{besson:evows06,
  author =       "Patricia Besson and Jean-Marc Vesin and Vlad Popovici
                 and Murat Kunt",
  title =        "Differential Evolution applied to a multimodal
                 information theoretic optimization problem",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2006: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Jurgen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and Ernesto Costa and Carlos Cotta and Rolf Drechsler
                 and Evelyne Lutton and Penousal Machado and Jason H.
                 Moore and Juan Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3907",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  ISBN =         "3-540-33237-5",
  pages =        "505--509",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evows06}",
}


@InProceedings{cheran:evows06,
  author =       "Sorin Cristian Cheran and Gianfranco Gargano",
  title =        "Artificial Life Models in Lung {CTs}",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2006: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Jurgen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and Ernesto Costa and Carlos Cotta and Rolf Drechsler
                 and Evelyne Lutton and Penousal Machado and Jason H.
                 Moore and Juan Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3907",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  ISBN =         "3-540-33237-5",
  pages =        "510--514",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evows06}",
}


@InProceedings{krawiec:evows06,
  author =       "Krzysztof Krawiec",
  title =        "Learning High-Level Visual Concepts using Attributed
                 Primitives and Genetic Programming",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2006: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Jurgen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and Ernesto Costa and Carlos Cotta and Rolf Drechsler
                 and Evelyne Lutton and Penousal Machado and Jason H.
                 Moore and Juan Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3907",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  keywords =     "genetic algorithms, genetic programming",
  ISBN =         "3-540-33237-5",
  pages =        "515--519",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/openurl.asp?genre=article&issn=0302-9743&volume=3907&spage=515",
  abstract =     "we present a novel approach to genetic learning of
                 high-level visual concepts that works with sets of
                 attributed visual primitives rather than with raster
                 images. The paper presents the approach in detail and
                 verifies it in an experiment concerning locating
                 objects in real-world 3D scenes.",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evows06}",
}


@InProceedings{legrand:evows06,
  author =       "Pierrick Legrand and Evelyne Lutton and Gustavo
                 Olague",
  title =        "Evolutionary denoising based on an estimation of
                 {H}{\"{o}}lder exponents with oscillations",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2006: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Jurgen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and Ernesto Costa and Carlos Cotta and Rolf Drechsler
                 and Evelyne Lutton and Penousal Machado and Jason H.
                 Moore and Juan Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3907",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  ISBN =         "3-540-33237-5",
  pages =        "520--524",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evows06}",
}


@InProceedings{shuhan:evows06,
  author =       "Shuhan Shen and Weirong Chen",
  title =        "Probability Evolutionary Algorithm Based Human Body
                 Tracking",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2006: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Jurgen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and Ernesto Costa and Carlos Cotta and Rolf Drechsler
                 and Evelyne Lutton and Penousal Machado and Jason H.
                 Moore and Juan Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3907",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  ISBN =         "3-540-33237-5",
  pages =        "525--529",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evows06}",
}


@InProceedings{Breukelaar:evows06,
  author =       "Ron Breukelaar and Michael Emmerich and Thomas
                 B{\"a}ck",
  title =        "On Interactive Evolution Strategies",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2006: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Jurgen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and Ernesto Costa and Carlos Cotta and Rolf Drechsler
                 and Evelyne Lutton and Penousal Machado and Jason H.
                 Moore and Juan Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3907",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  ISBN =         "3-540-33237-5",
  pages =        "530--541",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evows06}",
}


@InProceedings{Saez:evows06,
  author =       "Yago S{\'a}ez and Pedro Isasi and Javier Segovia and
                 Asunci{\'o}n Moch{\'o}n",
  title =        "An experimental comparative study for Interactive
                 Evolutionary Computation problems",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2006: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Jurgen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and Ernesto Costa and Carlos Cotta and Rolf Drechsler
                 and Evelyne Lutton and Penousal Machado and Jason H.
                 Moore and Juan Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3907",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  ISBN =         "3-540-33237-5",
  pages =        "542--553",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evows06}",
}


@InProceedings{Hong:evows06,
  author =       "Chao-Fu Hong and Hsiao-Fang Yang and Leuo-Hong Wang
                 and Mu-Hua Lin and Po-Wen Yang and Geng-Sian Lin",
  title =        "Creating Chance by New Interactive Evolutionary
                 Computation: Bipartite Graph Based Interactive Genetic
                 Algorithm",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2006: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Jurgen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and Ernesto Costa and Carlos Cotta and Rolf Drechsler
                 and Evelyne Lutton and Penousal Machado and Jason H.
                 Moore and Juan Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3907",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  ISBN =         "3-540-33237-5",
  pages =        "554--564",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evows06}",
}


@InProceedings{Wang:evows06,
  author =       "Leuo-Hong Wang and Meng-Yuan Sung and Chao-Fu Hong",
  title =        "Interactive Evolutionary Computation Framework and the
                 On-chance Operator for Product Design",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2006: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Jurgen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and Ernesto Costa and Carlos Cotta and Rolf Drechsler
                 and Evelyne Lutton and Penousal Machado and Jason H.
                 Moore and Juan Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3907",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  ISBN =         "3-540-33237-5",
  pages =        "565--574",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evows06}",
}


@InProceedings{Hsu:evows06,
  author =       "Fang-Cheng Hsu and Ming-Hsiang Hung",
  title =        "Practically Applying Interactive Genetic Algorithms to
                 Customers' Designs on a Customizable {C2C} Framework:
                 Entrusting Select Operations to {IGA} Users",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2006: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Jurgen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and Ernesto Costa and Carlos Cotta and Rolf Drechsler
                 and Evelyne Lutton and Penousal Machado and Jason H.
                 Moore and Juan Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3907",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  ISBN =         "3-540-33237-5",
  pages =        "575--585",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evows06}",
}


@InProceedings{Brintrup:evows06,
  author =       "Alexandra Melike Brintrup and Hideyuki Takagi and
                 Jeremy Ramsden",
  title =        "Evaluation of Sequential, Multi-objective, and
                 Parallel Interactive Genetic Algorithms for
                 Multi-objective Floor Plan Optimisation",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2006: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Jurgen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and Ernesto Costa and Carlos Cotta and Rolf Drechsler
                 and Evelyne Lutton and Penousal Machado and Jason H.
                 Moore and Juan Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3907",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  ISBN =         "3-540-33237-5",
  pages =        "586--598",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evows06}",
}


@InProceedings{collomosse:evows06,
  author =       "John P. Collomosse",
  title =        "Supervised genetic search for parameter selection in
                 painterly rendering",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2006: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Jurgen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and Ernesto Costa and Carlos Cotta and Rolf Drechsler
                 and Evelyne Lutton and Penousal Machado and Jason H.
                 Moore and Juan Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3907",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  ISBN =         "3-540-33237-5",
  pages =        "599--610",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evows06}",
}


@InProceedings{greenfield:evows06,
  author =       "Gary Greenfield",
  title =        "Robot Paintings Evolved using Simulated Robots",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2006: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Jurgen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and Ernesto Costa and Carlos Cotta and Rolf Drechsler
                 and Evelyne Lutton and Penousal Machado and Jason H.
                 Moore and Juan Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3907",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  ISBN =         "3-540-33237-5",
  pages =        "611--621",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evows06}",
}


@InProceedings{urbano:evows06,
  author =       "Paulo Urbano",
  title =        "Consensual paintings",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2006: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Jurgen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and Ernesto Costa and Carlos Cotta and Rolf Drechsler
                 and Evelyne Lutton and Penousal Machado and Jason H.
                 Moore and Juan Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3907",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  ISBN =         "3-540-33237-5",
  pages =        "622--632",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evows06}",
}


@InProceedings{basa:evows06,
  author =       "Tristan Basa and Christian Anthony Go and Kil-Sang Yoo
                 and Won-Hyung Lee",
  title =        "Using Physiological Signals to Evolve Art",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2006: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Jurgen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and Ernesto Costa and Carlos Cotta and Rolf Drechsler
                 and Evelyne Lutton and Penousal Machado and Jason H.
                 Moore and Juan Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3907",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  ISBN =         "3-540-33237-5",
  pages =        "633--641",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evows06}",
}


@InProceedings{campolongo:evows06,
  author =       "Gianfranco Campolongo and Stefano Vena",
  title =        "Science of Networks and Music: {A} New Approach on
                 Musical Analysis and Creation",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2006: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Jurgen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and Ernesto Costa and Carlos Cotta and Rolf Drechsler
                 and Evelyne Lutton and Penousal Machado and Jason H.
                 Moore and Juan Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3907",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  ISBN =         "3-540-33237-5",
  pages =        "642--651",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evows06}",
}


@InProceedings{bown:evows06,
  author =       "Oliver Bown and Sebastian Lexer",
  title =        "Continuous-Time Recurrent Neural Networks for
                 Generative and Interactive Musical Performance",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2006: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Jurgen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and Ernesto Costa and Carlos Cotta and Rolf Drechsler
                 and Evelyne Lutton and Penousal Machado and Jason H.
                 Moore and Juan Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3907",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  ISBN =         "3-540-33237-5",
  pages =        "652--663",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evows06}",
}


@InProceedings{gounaropoulos:evows06,
  author =       "Alex Gounaropoulos and Colin G. Johnson",
  title =        "Synthesising timbres and timbre-changes from
                 adjectives/adverbs",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2006: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Jurgen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and Ernesto Costa and Carlos Cotta and Rolf Drechsler
                 and Evelyne Lutton and Penousal Machado and Jason H.
                 Moore and Juan Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3907",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  ISBN =         "3-540-33237-5",
  pages =        "664--675",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evows06}",
}


@InProceedings{hazan:evows06,
  author =       "Amaury Hazan and Rafael Ramirez and Esteban Maestre
                 and Alfonso Perez and Antonio Pertusa",
  title =        "Modelling Expressive Performance: a Regression Tree
                 Approach Based on Strongly Typed Genetic Programming",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2006: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Jurgen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and Ernesto Costa and Carlos Cotta and Rolf Drechsler
                 and Evelyne Lutton and Penousal Machado and Jason H.
                 Moore and Juan Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3907",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  keywords =     "genetic algorithms, genetic programming, STGP",
  ISBN =         "3-540-33237-5",
  pages =        "676--687",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/openurl.asp?genre=article&issn=0302-9743&volume=3907&spage=676",
  URL =          "Strongly-Typed Genetic Programming approach for
                 building Regression Trees in order to model expressive
                 music performance. The approach consists of inducing a
                 Regression Tree model from training data (monophonic
                 recordings of Jazz standards) for transforming an
                 inexpressive melody into an expressive one. The work
                 presented in this paper is an extension of [1], where
                 we induced general expressive performance rules
                 explaining part of the training examples. Here, the
                 emphasis is on inducing a generative model (i.e. a
                 model capable of generating expressive performances)
                 which covers all the training examples. We present our
                 evolutionary approach for a one-dimensional regression
                 task: the performed note duration ratio prediction. We
                 then show the encouraging results of experiments with
                 Jazz musical material, and sketch the milestones which
                 will enable the system to generate expressive music
                 performance in a broader sense.",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evows06}",
}


@InProceedings{magnus:evows06,
  author =       "Cristyn Magnus",
  title =        "Evolutionary Musique Concr\`{e}te",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2006: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Jurgen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and Ernesto Costa and Carlos Cotta and Rolf Drechsler
                 and Evelyne Lutton and Penousal Machado and Jason H.
                 Moore and Juan Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3907",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  ISBN =         "3-540-33237-5",
  pages =        "688--695",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evows06}",
}


@InProceedings{martins:evows06,
  author =       "Jo{\~a}o M. Martins and Eduardo R. Miranda",
  title =        "A Connectionist Architecture for the Evolution of
                 Rhythms",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2006: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Jurgen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and Ernesto Costa and Carlos Cotta and Rolf Drechsler
                 and Evelyne Lutton and Penousal Machado and Jason H.
                 Moore and Juan Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3907",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  ISBN =         "3-540-33237-5",
  pages =        "696--706",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evows06}",
}


@InProceedings{henriques:evows06,
  author =       "Nuno A. C. Henriques and Nuno Correia and J\^onatas
                 Manzolli and Lu\'{i}s Correia and Teresa Chambel",
  title =        "MovieGene: Evolutionary Video Production based on
                 Genetic Algorithms and Cinematic Properties",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2006: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Jurgen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and Ernesto Costa and Carlos Cotta and Rolf Drechsler
                 and Evelyne Lutton and Penousal Machado and Jason H.
                 Moore and Juan Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3907",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  ISBN =         "3-540-33237-5",
  pages =        "707--711",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evows06}",
}


@InProceedings{hochreiter:evows06,
  author =       "Ronald Hochreiter",
  title =        "Audible convergence for optimal base melody extension
                 with statistical genre-specific interval distance
                 evaluation",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2006: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Jurgen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and Ernesto Costa and Carlos Cotta and Rolf Drechsler
                 and Evelyne Lutton and Penousal Machado and Jason H.
                 Moore and Juan Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3907",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  ISBN =         "3-540-33237-5",
  pages =        "712--716",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evows06}",
}


@InProceedings{khalifa:evows06,
  author =       "Yaser Khalifa and Robert Foster",
  title =        "A Two-Stage Autonomous Evolutionary Music Composer",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2006: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Jurgen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and Ernesto Costa and Carlos Cotta and Rolf Drechsler
                 and Evelyne Lutton and Penousal Machado and Jason H.
                 Moore and Juan Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3907",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  ISBN =         "3-540-33237-5",
  pages =        "717--721",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evows06}",
}


@InProceedings{santarosa:evows06,
  author =       "Ribamar Santarosa and Artemis Moroni and J\^onatas
                 Manzolli",
  title =        "Layered Genetical Algorithms Evolving Into Musical
                 Accompaniment Generation",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2006: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Jurgen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and Ernesto Costa and Carlos Cotta and Rolf Drechsler
                 and Evelyne Lutton and Penousal Machado and Jason H.
                 Moore and Juan Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3907",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  ISBN =         "3-540-33237-5",
  pages =        "722--726",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evows06}",
}


@InProceedings{basseur:evows06,
  author =       "Matthieu Basseur and Eckart Zitzler",
  title =        "A Preliminary Study On Handling Uncertainty in
                 Indicator-Based Multiobjective Optimization",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2006: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Jurgen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and Ernesto Costa and Carlos Cotta and Rolf Drechsler
                 and Evelyne Lutton and Penousal Machado and Jason H.
                 Moore and Juan Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3907",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  ISBN =         "3-540-33237-5",
  pages =        "727--739",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evows06}",
}


@InProceedings{sastry:evows06,
  author =       "Kumara Sastry and Paul Winward and David E. Goldberg
                 and Cl$\acute{a}$udio Lima",
  title =        "Fluctuating Crosstalk as a Source of Deterministic
                 Noise and its Effects on {GA} Scalability",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2006: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Jurgen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and Ernesto Costa and Carlos Cotta and Rolf Drechsler
                 and Evelyne Lutton and Penousal Machado and Jason H.
                 Moore and Juan Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3907",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  ISBN =         "3-540-33237-5",
  pages =        "740--751",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evows06}",
}


@InProceedings{schmidt:evows06,
  author =       "Christian Schmidt and J{\"u}rgen Branke and Stephen E.
                 Chick",
  title =        "Integrating Techniques from Statistical Ranking into
                 Evolutionary Algorithms",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2006: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Jurgen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and Ernesto Costa and Carlos Cotta and Rolf Drechsler
                 and Evelyne Lutton and Penousal Machado and Jason H.
                 Moore and Juan Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3907",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  ISBN =         "3-540-33237-5",
  pages =        "752--763",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evows06}",
}


@InProceedings{branke:evows06,
  author =       "J{\"u}rgen Branke and Merve Orbay\i{} and \c{S}ima
                 Uyar",
  title =        "The Role of Representations in Dynamic Knapsack
                 Problems",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2006: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Jurgen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and Ernesto Costa and Carlos Cotta and Rolf Drechsler
                 and Evelyne Lutton and Penousal Machado and Jason H.
                 Moore and Juan Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3907",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  ISBN =         "3-540-33237-5",
  pages =        "764--775",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evows06}",
}


@InProceedings{rand:evows06,
  author =       "William Rand and Rick Riolo",
  title =        "The Effect of Building Block Construction on the
                 Behavior of the {GA} in Dynamic Environments: {A} Case
                 Study Using the Shaky Ladder Hyperplane-Defined
                 Functions",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2006: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Jurgen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and Ernesto Costa and Carlos Cotta and Rolf Drechsler
                 and Evelyne Lutton and Penousal Machado and Jason H.
                 Moore and Juan Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3907",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  ISBN =         "3-540-33237-5",
  pages =        "776--787",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evows06}",
}


@InProceedings{yang:evows06,
  author =       "Shengxiang Yang",
  title =        "Associative Memory Scheme for Genetic Algorithms in
                 Dynamic Environments",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2006: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Jurgen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and Ernesto Costa and Carlos Cotta and Rolf Drechsler
                 and Evelyne Lutton and Penousal Machado and Jason H.
                 Moore and Juan Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3907",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  ISBN =         "3-540-33237-5",
  pages =        "788--799",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evows06}",
}


@InProceedings{kobliha:evows06,
  author =       "Milo\v{s} Kobliha and Josef Schwarz and Ji\v{r}\'{\i}
                 O\v{c}en\'{a}\v{s}ek",
  title =        "Bayesian Optimization Algorithms for Dynamic
                 Problems",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2006: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Jurgen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and Ernesto Costa and Carlos Cotta and Rolf Drechsler
                 and Evelyne Lutton and Penousal Machado and Jason H.
                 Moore and Juan Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3907",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  ISBN =         "3-540-33237-5",
  pages =        "800--804",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evows06}",
}


@InProceedings{neri:evows06,
  author =       "Ferrante Neri and Giuseppe L. Cascella and Nadia
                 Salvatore and Anna V. Kononova and Giuseppe Acciani",
  title =        "Prudent-Daring vs Tolerant Survivor Selection Schemes
                 in Control Design of Electric Drives",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2006: {EvoBIO}, {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoHOT},
                 {EvoIASP}, {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC}",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Franz Rothlauf and Jurgen Branke and Stefano Cagnoni
                 and Ernesto Costa and Carlos Cotta and Rolf Drechsler
                 and Evelyne Lutton and Penousal Machado and Jason H.
                 Moore and Juan Romero and George D. Smith and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3907",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  ISBN =         "3-540-33237-5",
  pages =        "805--810",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evows06}",
}

%Mario Giacobini Evo* Workshops 2007
%WBL 4 April 2007
%WBL 16 Sep 2007 add @proceedings

}

@Proceedings{evows07,
  title =        "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2007: {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoFIN}, {EvoIASP},
                 {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC},
                 {EvoTransLog}",
  year =         "2007",
  month =        "11-13 " # apr,
  editor =       "Mario Giacobini and Anthony Brabazon and Stefano
                 Cagnoni and Gianni A. {Di Caro} and Rolf Drechsler and
                 Muddassar Farooq and Andreas Fink and Evelyne Lutton
                 and Penousal Machado and Stefan Minner and Michael
                 O'Neill and Juan Romero and Franz Rothlauf and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi and A. Sima Uyar and
                 Shengxiang Yang",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "4448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Berlin",
  isbn13 =       "978-3-540-71804-8",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2007",
}


@InProceedings{gadomska:evows07,
  author =       "Malgorzata Gadomska and Andrzej Pacut",
  title =        "Performance of Ant Routing Algorithms When Using
                 {TCP}",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2007: {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoFIN}, {EvoIASP},
                 {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC},
                 {EvoTransLog}",
  year =         "2007",
  month =        "11-13 " # apr,
  editor =       "Mario Giacobini and Anthony Brabazon and Stefano
                 Cagnoni and Gianni A. {Di Caro} and Rolf Drechsler and
                 Muddassar Farooq and Andreas Fink and Evelyne Lutton
                 and Penousal Machado and Stefan Minner and Michael
                 O'Neill and Juan Romero and Franz Rothlauf and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi and A. Sima Uyar and
                 Shengxiang Yang",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "4448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Berlin",
  pages =        "1--10",
  isbn13 =       "978-3-540-71804-8",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2007",
}


@InProceedings{kayacik:evows07,
  author =       "H. Gunes Kayacik and Malcolm Iain Heywood and A. Nur
                 Zincir-Heywood",
  title =        "Evolving Buffer Overflow Attacks with Detector
                 Feedback",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2007: {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoFIN}, {EvoIASP},
                 {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC},
                 {EvoTransLog}",
  year =         "2007",
  month =        "11-13 " # apr,
  editor =       "Mario Giacobini and Anthony Brabazon and Stefano
                 Cagnoni and Gianni A. {Di Caro} and Rolf Drechsler and
                 Muddassar Farooq and Andreas Fink and Evelyne Lutton
                 and Penousal Machado and Stefan Minner and Michael
                 O'Neill and Juan Romero and Franz Rothlauf and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi and A. Sima Uyar and
                 Shengxiang Yang",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "4448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Valencia, Spain",
  pages =        "11--20",
  isbn13 =       "978-3-540-71804-8",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2007",
}


@InProceedings{kim:evows07,
  author =       "Minkyu Kim and Varun Aggarwal and Una-May O'Reilly and
                 Muriel M\'edard and Wonsik Kim",
  title =        "Genetic Representations for Evolutionary Minimization
                 of Network Coding Resources",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2007: {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoFIN}, {EvoIASP},
                 {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC},
                 {EvoTransLog}",
  year =         "2007",
  month =        "11-13 " # apr,
  editor =       "Mario Giacobini and Anthony Brabazon and Stefano
                 Cagnoni and Gianni A. {Di Caro} and Rolf Drechsler and
                 Muddassar Farooq and Andreas Fink and Evelyne Lutton
                 and Penousal Machado and Stefan Minner and Michael
                 O'Neill and Juan Romero and Franz Rothlauf and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi and A. Sima Uyar and
                 Shengxiang Yang",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "4448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Valencia, Spain",
  pages =        "21--30",
  isbn13 =       "978-3-540-71804-8",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2007",
}


@InProceedings{li:evows07,
  author =       "M. S. Li and W. J. Tang and W. H. Tang and Q. H. Wu
                 and J. R. Saunders",
  title =        "Bacterial Foraging Algorithm with Varying Population
                 for Optimal Power Flow",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2007: {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoFIN}, {EvoIASP},
                 {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC},
                 {EvoTransLog}",
  year =         "2007",
  month =        "11-13 " # apr,
  editor =       "Mario Giacobini and Anthony Brabazon and Stefano
                 Cagnoni and Gianni A. {Di Caro} and Rolf Drechsler and
                 Muddassar Farooq and Andreas Fink and Evelyne Lutton
                 and Penousal Machado and Stefan Minner and Michael
                 O'Neill and Juan Romero and Franz Rothlauf and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi and A. Sima Uyar and
                 Shengxiang Yang",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "4448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Valencia, Spain",
  pages =        "31--40",
  isbn13 =       "978-3-540-71804-8",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2007",
}


@InProceedings{luyet:evows07,
  author =       "Luc Luyet and Sacha Varone and Nicolas Zufferey",
  title =        "An Ant Algorithm for the Steiner Tree Problem in
                 Graphs",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2007: {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoFIN}, {EvoIASP},
                 {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC},
                 {EvoTransLog}",
  year =         "2007",
  month =        "11-13 " # apr,
  editor =       "Mario Giacobini and Anthony Brabazon and Stefano
                 Cagnoni and Gianni A. {Di Caro} and Rolf Drechsler and
                 Muddassar Farooq and Andreas Fink and Evelyne Lutton
                 and Penousal Machado and Stefan Minner and Michael
                 O'Neill and Juan Romero and Franz Rothlauf and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi and A. Sima Uyar and
                 Shengxiang Yang",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "4448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Valencia, Spain",
  pages =        "41--50",
  isbn13 =       "978-3-540-71804-8",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2007",
}


@InProceedings{martindelrey:evows07,
  author =       "Angel {Martin del Rey}",
  title =        "Message authentication protocol based on cellular
                 automata",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2007: {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoFIN}, {EvoIASP},
                 {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC},
                 {EvoTransLog}",
  year =         "2007",
  month =        "11-13 " # apr,
  editor =       "Mario Giacobini and Anthony Brabazon and Stefano
                 Cagnoni and Gianni A. {Di Caro} and Rolf Drechsler and
                 Muddassar Farooq and Andreas Fink and Evelyne Lutton
                 and Penousal Machado and Stefan Minner and Michael
                 O'Neill and Juan Romero and Franz Rothlauf and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi and A. Sima Uyar and
                 Shengxiang Yang",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "4448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Valencia, Spain",
  pages =        "51--59",
  isbn13 =       "978-3-540-71804-8",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2007",
}


@InProceedings{neri:evows07,
  author =       "Ferrante Neri and Niko Kotilainen and Mikko Vapa",
  title =        "An Adaptive Global-Local Memetic Algorithm to Discover
                 Resources in {P2P} Networks",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2007: {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoFIN}, {EvoIASP},
                 {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC},
                 {EvoTransLog}",
  year =         "2007",
  month =        "11-13 " # apr,
  editor =       "Mario Giacobini and Anthony Brabazon and Stefano
                 Cagnoni and Gianni A. {Di Caro} and Rolf Drechsler and
                 Muddassar Farooq and Andreas Fink and Evelyne Lutton
                 and Penousal Machado and Stefan Minner and Michael
                 O'Neill and Juan Romero and Franz Rothlauf and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi and A. Sima Uyar and
                 Shengxiang Yang",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "4448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Valencia, Spain",
  pages =        "60--69",
  isbn13 =       "978-3-540-71804-8",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2007",
}


@InProceedings{rocha:evows07,
  author =       "Miguel Rocha and Pedro Sousa and Paulo Cortez and
                 Miguel Rio",
  title =        "Evolutionary Computation for Quality of Service
                 Internet Routing Optimization",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2007: {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoFIN}, {EvoIASP},
                 {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC},
                 {EvoTransLog}",
  year =         "2007",
  month =        "11-13 " # apr,
  editor =       "Mario Giacobini and Anthony Brabazon and Stefano
                 Cagnoni and Gianni A. {Di Caro} and Rolf Drechsler and
                 Muddassar Farooq and Andreas Fink and Evelyne Lutton
                 and Penousal Machado and Stefan Minner and Michael
                 O'Neill and Juan Romero and Franz Rothlauf and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi and A. Sima Uyar and
                 Shengxiang Yang",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "4448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Valencia, Spain",
  pages =        "70--79",
  isbn13 =       "978-3-540-71804-8",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2007",
}


@InProceedings{saleem:evows07,
  author =       "Muhammad Saleem and Muddassar Farooq",
  title =        "BeeSensor: a Bee-inspired Power Aware Routing Protocol
                 for Wireless Sensor Networks",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2007: {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoFIN}, {EvoIASP},
                 {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC},
                 {EvoTransLog}",
  year =         "2007",
  month =        "11-13 " # apr,
  editor =       "Mario Giacobini and Anthony Brabazon and Stefano
                 Cagnoni and Gianni A. {Di Caro} and Rolf Drechsler and
                 Muddassar Farooq and Andreas Fink and Evelyne Lutton
                 and Penousal Machado and Stefan Minner and Michael
                 O'Neill and Juan Romero and Franz Rothlauf and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi and A. Sima Uyar and
                 Shengxiang Yang",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "4448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Valencia, Spain",
  pages =        "80--89",
  isbn13 =       "978-3-540-71804-8",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2007",
}


@InProceedings{vega-rodriguez:evows07,
  author =       "Miguel A. Vega-Rodr\'iguez and David Vega-P\'erez and
                 Juan A. G\'omez-Pulido and Juan M.
                 S\'anchez-P{\'e}rez",
  title =        "Radio Network Design Using Population-Based
                 Incremental Learning and Grid Computing with {BOINC}",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2007: {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoFIN}, {EvoIASP},
                 {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC},
                 {EvoTransLog}",
  year =         "2007",
  month =        "11-13 " # apr,
  editor =       "Mario Giacobini and Anthony Brabazon and Stefano
                 Cagnoni and Gianni A. {Di Caro} and Rolf Drechsler and
                 Muddassar Farooq and Andreas Fink and Evelyne Lutton
                 and Penousal Machado and Stefan Minner and Michael
                 O'Neill and Juan Romero and Franz Rothlauf and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi and A. Sima Uyar and
                 Shengxiang Yang",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "4448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Valencia, Spain",
  pages =        "90--99",
  isbn13 =       "978-3-540-71804-8",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2007",
}


@InProceedings{vega-rodriguez2:evows07,
  author =       "Miguel A. Vega-Rodr\'iguez and Juan A. G\'omez-Pulido
                 and Enrique Alba and David Vega-P\'erez and Silvio
                 Priem-Mendes and Guillermo Molina",
  title =        "Evaluation of Different Metaheuristics Solving the
                 {RND} Problem",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2007: {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoFIN}, {EvoIASP},
                 {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC},
                 {EvoTransLog}",
  year =         "2007",
  month =        "11-13 " # apr,
  editor =       "Mario Giacobini and Anthony Brabazon and Stefano
                 Cagnoni and Gianni A. {Di Caro} and Rolf Drechsler and
                 Muddassar Farooq and Andreas Fink and Evelyne Lutton
                 and Penousal Machado and Stefan Minner and Michael
                 O'Neill and Juan Romero and Franz Rothlauf and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi and A. Sima Uyar and
                 Shengxiang Yang",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "4448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Valencia, Spain",
  pages =        "100--109",
  isbn13 =       "978-3-540-71804-8",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2007",
}


@InProceedings{aydin:evows07,
  author =       "Mehmet E. Aydin and Jun Yang and Jie Zhang",
  title =        "A Comparative Investigation on Heuristic Optimization
                 of {WCDMA} Radio Networks",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2007: {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoFIN}, {EvoIASP},
                 {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC},
                 {EvoTransLog}",
  year =         "2007",
  month =        "11-13 " # apr,
  editor =       "Mario Giacobini and Anthony Brabazon and Stefano
                 Cagnoni and Gianni A. {Di Caro} and Rolf Drechsler and
                 Muddassar Farooq and Andreas Fink and Evelyne Lutton
                 and Penousal Machado and Stefan Minner and Michael
                 O'Neill and Juan Romero and Franz Rothlauf and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi and A. Sima Uyar and
                 Shengxiang Yang",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "4448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Valencia, Spain",
  pages =        "110--117",
  isbn13 =       "978-3-540-71804-8",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2007",
}


@InProceedings{ducatelle:evows07,
  author =       "Frederick Ducatelle and Martin Roth and Luca Maria
                 Gambardella",
  title =        "Design of a user space software suite for
                 probabilistic routing in ad-hoc networks",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2007: {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoFIN}, {EvoIASP},
                 {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC},
                 {EvoTransLog}",
  year =         "2007",
  month =        "11-13 " # apr,
  editor =       "Mario Giacobini and Anthony Brabazon and Stefano
                 Cagnoni and Gianni A. {Di Caro} and Rolf Drechsler and
                 Muddassar Farooq and Andreas Fink and Evelyne Lutton
                 and Penousal Machado and Stefan Minner and Michael
                 O'Neill and Juan Romero and Franz Rothlauf and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi and A. Sima Uyar and
                 Shengxiang Yang",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "4448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Valencia, Spain",
  pages =        "118--125",
  isbn13 =       "978-3-540-71804-8",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2007",
}


@InProceedings{laredo:evows07,
  author =       "Juan Lu\'is Jim\'enez Laredo and Pedro Angel Castillo
                 and Ben Paechter and Antonio Miguel Mora and Eva
                 Alfaro-Cid and Anna I. Esparcia-Alc\`azar and Juan
                 Juli\'an Merelo",
  title =        "Empirical Validation of a Gossiping Communication
                 Mechanism for Parallel {EA}s",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2007: {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoFIN}, {EvoIASP},
                 {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC},
                 {EvoTransLog}",
  year =         "2007",
  month =        "11-13 " # apr,
  editor =       "Mario Giacobini and Anthony Brabazon and Stefano
                 Cagnoni and Gianni A. {Di Caro} and Rolf Drechsler and
                 Muddassar Farooq and Andreas Fink and Evelyne Lutton
                 and Penousal Machado and Stefan Minner and Michael
                 O'Neill and Juan Romero and Franz Rothlauf and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi and A. Sima Uyar and
                 Shengxiang Yang",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "4448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Valencia, Spain",
  pages =        "126--133",
  isbn13 =       "978-3-540-71804-8",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2007",
}


@InProceedings{lim:evows07,
  author =       "Hyung-Taig Lim and Seung-Joon Seok and Chul-Hee Kang",
  title =        "A Transport-Layer Based Simultaneous Access Scheme in
                 Integrated {WLAN}/{UMTS} Mobile Networks",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2007: {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoFIN}, {EvoIASP},
                 {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC},
                 {EvoTransLog}",
  year =         "2007",
  month =        "11-13 " # apr,
  editor =       "Mario Giacobini and Anthony Brabazon and Stefano
                 Cagnoni and Gianni A. {Di Caro} and Rolf Drechsler and
                 Muddassar Farooq and Andreas Fink and Evelyne Lutton
                 and Penousal Machado and Stefan Minner and Michael
                 O'Neill and Juan Romero and Franz Rothlauf and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi and A. Sima Uyar and
                 Shengxiang Yang",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "4448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Valencia, Spain",
  pages =        "134--141",
  isbn13 =       "978-3-540-71804-8",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2007",
}


@InProceedings{shintemirov:evows07,
  author =       "Almas Shintemirov and W. H. Tang and Z. Lu and Q. H.
                 Wu",
  title =        "Simplified Transformer Winding Modelling and Parameter
                 Identification Using Particle Swarm Optimiser with
                 Passive Congregation",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2007: {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoFIN}, {EvoIASP},
                 {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC},
                 {EvoTransLog}",
  year =         "2007",
  month =        "11-13 " # apr,
  editor =       "Mario Giacobini and Anthony Brabazon and Stefano
                 Cagnoni and Gianni A. {Di Caro} and Rolf Drechsler and
                 Muddassar Farooq and Andreas Fink and Evelyne Lutton
                 and Penousal Machado and Stefan Minner and Michael
                 O'Neill and Juan Romero and Franz Rothlauf and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi and A. Sima Uyar and
                 Shengxiang Yang",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "4448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Valencia, Spain",
  pages =        "142--149",
  isbn13 =       "978-3-540-71804-8",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2007",
}


@InProceedings{son:evows07,
  author =       "Jeongho Son and Jinsuk Pak and Hyunsook Kim and Kijun
                 Han",
  title =        "A Decentralized Hierarchical Aggregation Scheme Using
                 Fermat Points in Wireless Sensor Networks",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2007: {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoFIN}, {EvoIASP},
                 {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC},
                 {EvoTransLog}",
  year =         "2007",
  month =        "11-13 " # apr,
  editor =       "Mario Giacobini and Anthony Brabazon and Stefano
                 Cagnoni and Gianni A. {Di Caro} and Rolf Drechsler and
                 Muddassar Farooq and Andreas Fink and Evelyne Lutton
                 and Penousal Machado and Stefan Minner and Michael
                 O'Neill and Juan Romero and Franz Rothlauf and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi and A. Sima Uyar and
                 Shengxiang Yang",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "4448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Valencia, Spain",
  pages =        "150--157",
  isbn13 =       "978-3-540-71804-8",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2007",
}


@InProceedings{talay:evows07,
  author =       "Ahmet Cagatay Talay",
  title =        "A Gateway Access-Point Selection Problem and Traffic
                 Balancing in Wireless Mesh Networks",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2007: {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoFIN}, {EvoIASP},
                 {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC},
                 {EvoTransLog}",
  year =         "2007",
  month =        "11-13 " # apr,
  editor =       "Mario Giacobini and Anthony Brabazon and Stefano
                 Cagnoni and Gianni A. {Di Caro} and Rolf Drechsler and
                 Muddassar Farooq and Andreas Fink and Evelyne Lutton
                 and Penousal Machado and Stefan Minner and Michael
                 O'Neill and Juan Romero and Franz Rothlauf and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi and A. Sima Uyar and
                 Shengxiang Yang",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "4448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Valencia, Spain",
  pages =        "158--165",
  isbn13 =       "978-3-540-71804-8",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2007",
}


@InProceedings{alfaro-cid:evows07,
  author =       "Eva Alfaro-Cid and Ken Sharman and Anna I.
                 Esparcia-Alc\`azar",
  title =        "A genetic programming approach for bankruptcy
                 prediction using a highly unbalanced database",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2007: {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoFIN}, {EvoIASP},
                 {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC},
                 {EvoTransLog}",
  year =         "2007",
  month =        "11-13 " # apr,
  editor =       "Mario Giacobini and Anthony Brabazon and Stefano
                 Cagnoni and Gianni A. {Di Caro} and Rolf Drechsler and
                 Muddassar Farooq and Andreas Fink and Evelyne Lutton
                 and Penousal Machado and Stefan Minner and Michael
                 O'Neill and Juan Romero and Franz Rothlauf and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi and A. Sima Uyar and
                 Shengxiang Yang",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "4448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Valencia, Spain",
  pages =        "166--175",
  isbn13 =       "978-3-540-71804-8",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2007",
}


@InProceedings{drezewski:evows07,
  author =       "Rafal Drezewski and Leszek Siwik",
  title =        "Multi-Objective Optimization Technique Based on
                 Co-Evolutionary Interactions in Multi-Agent System",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2007: {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoFIN}, {EvoIASP},
                 {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC},
                 {EvoTransLog}",
  year =         "2007",
  month =        "11-13 " # apr,
  editor =       "Mario Giacobini and Anthony Brabazon and Stefano
                 Cagnoni and Gianni A. {Di Caro} and Rolf Drechsler and
                 Muddassar Farooq and Andreas Fink and Evelyne Lutton
                 and Penousal Machado and Stefan Minner and Michael
                 O'Neill and Juan Romero and Franz Rothlauf and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi and A. Sima Uyar and
                 Shengxiang Yang",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "4448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Valencia, Spain",
  pages =        "176--185",
  isbn13 =       "978-3-540-71804-8",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2007",
}


@InProceedings{fan:evows07,
  author =       "Kai Fan and Anthony Brabazon and Conall O'Sullivan and
                 Michael O'Neill",
  title =        "Quantum-Inspired Evolutionary Algorithms for
                 Calibration of the {VG} Option Pricing Model",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2007: {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoFIN}, {EvoIASP},
                 {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC},
                 {EvoTransLog}",
  year =         "2007",
  month =        "11-13 " # apr,
  editor =       "Mario Giacobini and Anthony Brabazon and Stefano
                 Cagnoni and Gianni A. {Di Caro} and Rolf Drechsler and
                 Muddassar Farooq and Andreas Fink and Evelyne Lutton
                 and Penousal Machado and Stefan Minner and Michael
                 O'Neill and Juan Romero and Franz Rothlauf and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi and A. Sima Uyar and
                 Shengxiang Yang",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "4448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Valencia, Spain",
  pages =        "186--195",
  isbn13 =       "978-3-540-71804-8",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2007",
}


@InProceedings{hochreiter:evows07,
  author =       "Ronald Hochreiter",
  title =        "An evolutionary computation approach to scenario-based
                 risk-return portfolio optimization for general risk
                 measures",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2007: {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoFIN}, {EvoIASP},
                 {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC},
                 {EvoTransLog}",
  year =         "2007",
  month =        "11-13 " # apr,
  editor =       "Mario Giacobini and Anthony Brabazon and Stefano
                 Cagnoni and Gianni A. {Di Caro} and Rolf Drechsler and
                 Muddassar Farooq and Andreas Fink and Evelyne Lutton
                 and Penousal Machado and Stefan Minner and Michael
                 O'Neill and Juan Romero and Franz Rothlauf and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi and A. Sima Uyar and
                 Shengxiang Yang",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "4448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Valencia, Spain",
  pages =        "196--204",
  isbn13 =       "978-3-540-71804-8",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2007",
}


@InProceedings{lipinski:evows07,
  author =       "Piotr Lipinski and Katarzyna Winczura and Joanna
                 Wojcik",
  title =        "Building Risk-Optimal Portfolio using Evolutionary
                 Strategies",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2007: {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoFIN}, {EvoIASP},
                 {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC},
                 {EvoTransLog}",
  year =         "2007",
  month =        "11-13 " # apr,
  editor =       "Mario Giacobini and Anthony Brabazon and Stefano
                 Cagnoni and Gianni A. {Di Caro} and Rolf Drechsler and
                 Muddassar Farooq and Andreas Fink and Evelyne Lutton
                 and Penousal Machado and Stefan Minner and Michael
                 O'Neill and Juan Romero and Franz Rothlauf and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi and A. Sima Uyar and
                 Shengxiang Yang",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "4448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Valencia, Spain",
  pages =        "205--214",
  isbn13 =       "978-3-540-71804-8",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2007",
}


@InProceedings{uludag:evows07,
  author =       "Gonul Uludag and A. \c{S}ima Uyar and Kerem Senel and
                 Hasan Dag",
  title =        "Comparison of Evolutionary Techniques for
                 Value-at-Risk Calculation",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2007: {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoFIN}, {EvoIASP},
                 {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC},
                 {EvoTransLog}",
  year =         "2007",
  month =        "11-13 " # apr,
  editor =       "Mario Giacobini and Anthony Brabazon and Stefano
                 Cagnoni and Gianni A. {Di Caro} and Rolf Drechsler and
                 Muddassar Farooq and Andreas Fink and Evelyne Lutton
                 and Penousal Machado and Stefan Minner and Michael
                 O'Neill and Juan Romero and Franz Rothlauf and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi and A. Sima Uyar and
                 Shengxiang Yang",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "4448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Valencia, Spain",
  pages =        "215--224",
  isbn13 =       "978-3-540-71804-8",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2007",
}


@InProceedings{edelman:evows07,
  author =       "David Edelman",
  title =        "Using Kalman-Filtered Radial Basis Function Networks
                 to Forecast Changes in the {ISEQ} Index",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2007: {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoFIN}, {EvoIASP},
                 {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC},
                 {EvoTransLog}",
  year =         "2007",
  month =        "11-13 " # apr,
  editor =       "Mario Giacobini and Anthony Brabazon and Stefano
                 Cagnoni and Gianni A. {Di Caro} and Rolf Drechsler and
                 Muddassar Farooq and Andreas Fink and Evelyne Lutton
                 and Penousal Machado and Stefan Minner and Michael
                 O'Neill and Juan Romero and Franz Rothlauf and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi and A. Sima Uyar and
                 Shengxiang Yang",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "4448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Valencia, Spain",
  pages =        "225--229",
  isbn13 =       "978-3-540-71804-8",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2007",
}


@InProceedings{tettamanzi:evows07,
  author =       "Andrea G. B. Tettamanzi and Maria Carlesi and Lucia
                 Pannese and Mauro Santalmasi",
  title =        "Business Intelligence for Strategic Marketing:
                 Predictive Modelling of Customer Behaviour using Fuzzy
                 Logic and Evolutionary Algorithms",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2007: {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoFIN}, {EvoIASP},
                 {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC},
                 {EvoTransLog}",
  year =         "2007",
  month =        "11-13 " # apr,
  editor =       "Mario Giacobini and Anthony Brabazon and Stefano
                 Cagnoni and Gianni A. {Di Caro} and Rolf Drechsler and
                 Muddassar Farooq and Andreas Fink and Evelyne Lutton
                 and Penousal Machado and Stefan Minner and Michael
                 O'Neill and Juan Romero and Franz Rothlauf and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi and A. Sima Uyar and
                 Shengxiang Yang",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "4448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Valencia, Spain",
  pages =        "230--237",
  isbn13 =       "978-3-540-71804-8",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2007",
}


@InProceedings{cagnoni:evows07,
  author =       "Stefano Cagnoni and Monica Mordonini and Jonathan
                 Sartori",
  title =        "Particle Swarm Optimization for object detection and
                 segmentation",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2007: {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoFIN}, {EvoIASP},
                 {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC},
                 {EvoTransLog}",
  year =         "2007",
  month =        "11-13 " # apr,
  editor =       "Mario Giacobini and Anthony Brabazon and Stefano
                 Cagnoni and Gianni A. {Di Caro} and Rolf Drechsler and
                 Muddassar Farooq and Andreas Fink and Evelyne Lutton
                 and Penousal Machado and Stefan Minner and Michael
                 O'Neill and Juan Romero and Franz Rothlauf and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi and A. Sima Uyar and
                 Shengxiang Yang",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "4448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Valencia, Spain",
  pages =        "238--247",
  isbn13 =       "978-3-540-71804-8",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2007",
}


@InProceedings{defalco:evows07,
  author =       "Ivanoe {De Falco} and Antonio {Della Cioppa} and
                 Domenico Maisto and Umberto Scafuri and Ernesto
                 Tarantino",
  title =        "Satellite Image Registration by Distributed
                 Differential Evolution",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2007: {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoFIN}, {EvoIASP},
                 {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC},
                 {EvoTransLog}",
  year =         "2007",
  month =        "11-13 " # apr,
  editor =       "Mario Giacobini and Anthony Brabazon and Stefano
                 Cagnoni and Gianni A. {Di Caro} and Rolf Drechsler and
                 Muddassar Farooq and Andreas Fink and Evelyne Lutton
                 and Penousal Machado and Stefan Minner and Michael
                 O'Neill and Juan Romero and Franz Rothlauf and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi and A. Sima Uyar and
                 Shengxiang Yang",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "4448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Valencia, Spain",
  pages =        "248--257",
  isbn13 =       "978-3-540-71804-8",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2007",
}


@InProceedings{fei:evows07,
  author =       "Y. N. Fei and Z. Lu and W. H. Tang and Q. H. Wu",
  title =        "Harmonic Estimation Using {A} Global Search
                 Optimiser",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2007: {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoFIN}, {EvoIASP},
                 {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC},
                 {EvoTransLog}",
  year =         "2007",
  month =        "11-13 " # apr,
  editor =       "Mario Giacobini and Anthony Brabazon and Stefano
                 Cagnoni and Gianni A. {Di Caro} and Rolf Drechsler and
                 Muddassar Farooq and Andreas Fink and Evelyne Lutton
                 and Penousal Machado and Stefan Minner and Michael
                 O'Neill and Juan Romero and Franz Rothlauf and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi and A. Sima Uyar and
                 Shengxiang Yang",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "4448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Valencia, Spain",
  pages =        "258--267",
  isbn13 =       "978-3-540-71804-8",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2007",
}


@InProceedings{glette:evows07,
  author =       "Kyrre Glette and Jim Torresen and Moritoshi Yasunaga",
  title =        "An Online {EHW} Pattern Recognition System Applied to
                 Face Image Recognition",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2007: {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoFIN}, {EvoIASP},
                 {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC},
                 {EvoTransLog}",
  year =         "2007",
  month =        "11-13 " # apr,
  editor =       "Mario Giacobini and Anthony Brabazon and Stefano
                 Cagnoni and Gianni A. {Di Caro} and Rolf Drechsler and
                 Muddassar Farooq and Andreas Fink and Evelyne Lutton
                 and Penousal Machado and Stefan Minner and Michael
                 O'Neill and Juan Romero and Franz Rothlauf and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi and A. Sima Uyar and
                 Shengxiang Yang",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "4448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Valencia, Spain",
  pages =        "268--277",
  isbn13 =       "978-3-540-71804-8",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2007",
}


@InProceedings{jaskowski:evows07,
  author =       "Wojciech Jaskowski and Krzysztof Krawiec and Bartosz
                 Wieloch",
  title =        "Learning and Recognition of Hand-drawn Shapes using
                 Generative Genetic Programming",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2007: {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoFIN}, {EvoIASP},
                 {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC},
                 {EvoTransLog}",
  year =         "2007",
  month =        "11-13 " # apr,
  editor =       "Mario Giacobini and Anthony Brabazon and Stefano
                 Cagnoni and Gianni A. {Di Caro} and Rolf Drechsler and
                 Muddassar Farooq and Andreas Fink and Evelyne Lutton
                 and Penousal Machado and Stefan Minner and Michael
                 O'Neill and Juan Romero and Franz Rothlauf and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi and A. Sima Uyar and
                 Shengxiang Yang",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "4448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Valencia, Spain",
  pages =        "278--287",
  isbn13 =       "978-3-540-71804-8",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2007",
}


@InProceedings{olague:evows07,
  author =       "Gustavo {Olague Caballero} and Eva Romero and Leonardo
                 Trujillo and Bir Bhanu",
  title =        "Multiclass Object Recognition based on Texture Linear
                 Genetic Programming",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2007: {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoFIN}, {EvoIASP},
                 {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC},
                 {EvoTransLog}",
  year =         "2007",
  month =        "11-13 " # apr,
  editor =       "Mario Giacobini and Anthony Brabazon and Stefano
                 Cagnoni and Gianni A. {Di Caro} and Rolf Drechsler and
                 Muddassar Farooq and Andreas Fink and Evelyne Lutton
                 and Penousal Machado and Stefan Minner and Michael
                 O'Neill and Juan Romero and Franz Rothlauf and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi and A. Sima Uyar and
                 Shengxiang Yang",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "4448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Valencia, Spain",
  pages =        "288--297",
  isbn13 =       "978-3-540-71804-8",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2007",
}


@InProceedings{poli:evows07,
  author =       "Riccardo Poli and Caterina Cinel and Luca Citi and
                 Francisco Sepulveda",
  title =        "Evolutionary Brain Computer Interfaces",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2007: {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoFIN}, {EvoIASP},
                 {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC},
                 {EvoTransLog}",
  year =         "2007",
  month =        "11-13 " # apr,
  editor =       "Mario Giacobini and Anthony Brabazon and Stefano
                 Cagnoni and Gianni A. {Di Caro} and Rolf Drechsler and
                 Muddassar Farooq and Andreas Fink and Evelyne Lutton
                 and Penousal Machado and Stefan Minner and Michael
                 O'Neill and Juan Romero and Franz Rothlauf and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi and A. Sima Uyar and
                 Shengxiang Yang",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "4448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Valencia, Spain",
  pages =        "298--307",
  isbn13 =       "978-3-540-71804-8",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2007",
}


@InProceedings{ramirez:evows07,
  author =       "Rafael Ramirez and Montserrat Puiggros",
  title =        "A Genetic Programming Approach to Feature Selection
                 and Classification of Instantaneous Cognitive States",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2007: {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoFIN}, {EvoIASP},
                 {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC},
                 {EvoTransLog}",
  year =         "2007",
  month =        "11-13 " # apr,
  editor =       "Mario Giacobini and Anthony Brabazon and Stefano
                 Cagnoni and Gianni A. {Di Caro} and Rolf Drechsler and
                 Muddassar Farooq and Andreas Fink and Evelyne Lutton
                 and Penousal Machado and Stefan Minner and Michael
                 O'Neill and Juan Romero and Franz Rothlauf and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi and A. Sima Uyar and
                 Shengxiang Yang",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "4448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Valencia, Spain",
  pages =        "308--317",
  isbn13 =       "978-3-540-71804-8",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2007",
}


@InProceedings{tirronen:evows07,
  author =       "Ville Tirronen and Ferrante Neri and Tommi Karkkainen
                 and Kirsi Majava and Tuomo Rossi",
  title =        "A Memetic Differential Evolution in Filter Design for
                 Defect Detection in Paper Production",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2007: {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoFIN}, {EvoIASP},
                 {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC},
                 {EvoTransLog}",
  year =         "2007",
  month =        "11-13 " # apr,
  editor =       "Mario Giacobini and Anthony Brabazon and Stefano
                 Cagnoni and Gianni A. {Di Caro} and Rolf Drechsler and
                 Muddassar Farooq and Andreas Fink and Evelyne Lutton
                 and Penousal Machado and Stefan Minner and Michael
                 O'Neill and Juan Romero and Franz Rothlauf and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi and A. Sima Uyar and
                 Shengxiang Yang",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "4448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Valencia, Spain",
  pages =        "318--327",
  isbn13 =       "978-3-540-71804-8",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2007",
}


@InProceedings{vite-silva:evows07,
  author =       "Israel Vite-Silva and Nareli Cruz-Cort\'es and
                 Gregorio Toscano-Pulido and Luis Gerardo {de la
                 Fraga}",
  title =        "Optimal Triangulation in 3{D} Computer Vision Using a
                 Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithm",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2007: {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoFIN}, {EvoIASP},
                 {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC},
                 {EvoTransLog}",
  year =         "2007",
  month =        "11-13 " # apr,
  editor =       "Mario Giacobini and Anthony Brabazon and Stefano
                 Cagnoni and Gianni A. {Di Caro} and Rolf Drechsler and
                 Muddassar Farooq and Andreas Fink and Evelyne Lutton
                 and Penousal Machado and Stefan Minner and Michael
                 O'Neill and Juan Romero and Franz Rothlauf and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi and A. Sima Uyar and
                 Shengxiang Yang",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "4448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Valencia, Spain",
  pages =        "328--337",
  isbn13 =       "978-3-540-71804-8",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2007",
}


@InProceedings{zhang:evows07,
  author =       "Mengjie Zhang and Christopher Graeme Fogelberg",
  title =        "Genetic Programming for Image Recognition: An {LGP}
                 Approach",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2007: {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoFIN}, {EvoIASP},
                 {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC},
                 {EvoTransLog}",
  year =         "2007",
  month =        "11-13 " # apr,
  editor =       "Mario Giacobini and Anthony Brabazon and Stefano
                 Cagnoni and Gianni A. {Di Caro} and Rolf Drechsler and
                 Muddassar Farooq and Andreas Fink and Evelyne Lutton
                 and Penousal Machado and Stefan Minner and Michael
                 O'Neill and Juan Romero and Franz Rothlauf and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi and A. Sima Uyar and
                 Shengxiang Yang",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "4448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Valencia, Spain",
  pages =        "338--347",
  isbn13 =       "978-3-540-71804-8",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2007",
}


@InProceedings{aurnhammer:evows07,
  author =       "Melanie Aurnhammer",
  title =        "Evolving Texture Features by Genetic Programming",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2007: {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoFIN}, {EvoIASP},
                 {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC},
                 {EvoTransLog}",
  year =         "2007",
  month =        "11-13 " # apr,
  editor =       "Mario Giacobini and Anthony Brabazon and Stefano
                 Cagnoni and Gianni A. {Di Caro} and Rolf Drechsler and
                 Muddassar Farooq and Andreas Fink and Evelyne Lutton
                 and Penousal Machado and Stefan Minner and Michael
                 O'Neill and Juan Romero and Franz Rothlauf and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi and A. Sima Uyar and
                 Shengxiang Yang",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "4448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Valencia, Spain",
  pages =        "348--355",
  isbn13 =       "978-3-540-71804-8",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2007",
}


@InProceedings{delafraga:evows07,
  author =       "Luis Gerardo {de la Fraga} and Israel Vite-Silva and
                 Nareli Cruz Cort\'es",
  title =        "Euclidean Distance Fit of Ellipses with a Genetic
                 Algorithm",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2007: {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoFIN}, {EvoIASP},
                 {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC},
                 {EvoTransLog}",
  year =         "2007",
  month =        "11-13 " # apr,
  editor =       "Mario Giacobini and Anthony Brabazon and Stefano
                 Cagnoni and Gianni A. {Di Caro} and Rolf Drechsler and
                 Muddassar Farooq and Andreas Fink and Evelyne Lutton
                 and Penousal Machado and Stefan Minner and Michael
                 O'Neill and Juan Romero and Franz Rothlauf and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi and A. Sima Uyar and
                 Shengxiang Yang",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "4448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Valencia, Spain",
  pages =        "356--363",
  isbn13 =       "978-3-540-71804-8",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2007",
}


@InProceedings{ji:evows07,
  author =       "T. Y. Ji and Z. Lu and Q. H. Wu",
  title =        "A Particle Swarm Optimizer Applied to Soft
                 Morphological Filters for Periodic Noise Reduction",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2007: {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoFIN}, {EvoIASP},
                 {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC},
                 {EvoTransLog}",
  year =         "2007",
  month =        "11-13 " # apr,
  editor =       "Mario Giacobini and Anthony Brabazon and Stefano
                 Cagnoni and Gianni A. {Di Caro} and Rolf Drechsler and
                 Muddassar Farooq and Andreas Fink and Evelyne Lutton
                 and Penousal Machado and Stefan Minner and Michael
                 O'Neill and Juan Romero and Franz Rothlauf and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi and A. Sima Uyar and
                 Shengxiang Yang",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "4448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Valencia, Spain",
  pages =        "364--371",
  isbn13 =       "978-3-540-71804-8",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2007",
}


@InProceedings{lenac:evows07,
  author =       "Kristijan Lenac and Enzo Mumolo and Massimiliano
                 Nolich",
  title =        "Fast Genetic Scan Matching using Corresponding Point
                 Measurements in Mobile Robotics",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2007: {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoFIN}, {EvoIASP},
                 {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC},
                 {EvoTransLog}",
  year =         "2007",
  month =        "11-13 " # apr,
  editor =       "Mario Giacobini and Anthony Brabazon and Stefano
                 Cagnoni and Gianni A. {Di Caro} and Rolf Drechsler and
                 Muddassar Farooq and Andreas Fink and Evelyne Lutton
                 and Penousal Machado and Stefan Minner and Michael
                 O'Neill and Juan Romero and Franz Rothlauf and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi and A. Sima Uyar and
                 Shengxiang Yang",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "4448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Valencia, Spain",
  pages =        "372--379",
  isbn13 =       "978-3-540-71804-8",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2007",
}


@InProceedings{levyvehel:evows07,
  author =       "Jacques {Levy Vehel} and Franklin Mendivil and Evelyne
                 Lutton",
  title =        "Overcompressing {JPEG} images",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2007: {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoFIN}, {EvoIASP},
                 {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC},
                 {EvoTransLog}",
  year =         "2007",
  month =        "11-13 " # apr,
  editor =       "Mario Giacobini and Anthony Brabazon and Stefano
                 Cagnoni and Gianni A. {Di Caro} and Rolf Drechsler and
                 Muddassar Farooq and Andreas Fink and Evelyne Lutton
                 and Penousal Machado and Stefan Minner and Michael
                 O'Neill and Juan Romero and Franz Rothlauf and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi and A. Sima Uyar and
                 Shengxiang Yang",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "4448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Valencia, Spain",
  pages =        "380--387",
  isbn13 =       "978-3-540-71804-8",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2007",
}


@InProceedings{li2:evows07,
  author =       "Rui Li and Jeroen Eggermont and Michael T. M. Emmerich
                 and Ernst G. P. Bovenkamp and Thomas Baeck and Jouke
                 Dijkstra and Johan H. C. Reiber",
  title =        "Towards Dynamic Fitness Based Partitioning for
                 IntraVascular UltraSound Image Analysis",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2007: {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoFIN}, {EvoIASP},
                 {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC},
                 {EvoTransLog}",
  year =         "2007",
  month =        "11-13 " # apr,
  editor =       "Mario Giacobini and Anthony Brabazon and Stefano
                 Cagnoni and Gianni A. {Di Caro} and Rolf Drechsler and
                 Muddassar Farooq and Andreas Fink and Evelyne Lutton
                 and Penousal Machado and Stefan Minner and Michael
                 O'Neill and Juan Romero and Franz Rothlauf and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi and A. Sima Uyar and
                 Shengxiang Yang",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "4448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Valencia, Spain",
  pages =        "388--395",
  isbn13 =       "978-3-540-71804-8",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2007",
}


@InProceedings{perez:evows07,
  author =       "\'Oscar P\'erez and Piccardi Massimo and Jes\'us
                 Garc\'ia and Miguel \'Angel Patricio and Jos\'e Manuel
                 Molina",
  title =        "Comparison between Genetic Algorithms and the
                 Baum-Welch algorithm in Learning {HMM}s for Human
                 Activity Classification",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2007: {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoFIN}, {EvoIASP},
                 {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC},
                 {EvoTransLog}",
  year =         "2007",
  month =        "11-13 " # apr,
  editor =       "Mario Giacobini and Anthony Brabazon and Stefano
                 Cagnoni and Gianni A. {Di Caro} and Rolf Drechsler and
                 Muddassar Farooq and Andreas Fink and Evelyne Lutton
                 and Penousal Machado and Stefan Minner and Michael
                 O'Neill and Juan Romero and Franz Rothlauf and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi and A. Sima Uyar and
                 Shengxiang Yang",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "4448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Valencia, Spain",
  pages =        "396--403",
  isbn13 =       "978-3-540-71804-8",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2007",
}


@InProceedings{perez2:evows07,
  author =       "Cynthia Beatriz {Perez Castro} and Gustavo {Olague
                 Caballero}",
  title =        "Unsupervised Evolutionary Segmentation Algorithm based
                 on Texture Analysis",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2007: {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoFIN}, {EvoIASP},
                 {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC},
                 {EvoTransLog}",
  year =         "2007",
  month =        "11-13 " # apr,
  editor =       "Mario Giacobini and Anthony Brabazon and Stefano
                 Cagnoni and Gianni A. {Di Caro} and Rolf Drechsler and
                 Muddassar Farooq and Andreas Fink and Evelyne Lutton
                 and Penousal Machado and Stefan Minner and Michael
                 O'Neill and Juan Romero and Franz Rothlauf and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi and A. Sima Uyar and
                 Shengxiang Yang",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "4448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Valencia, Spain",
  pages =        "404--411",
  isbn13 =       "978-3-540-71804-8",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2007",
}


@InProceedings{santamaria:evows07,
  author =       "Jose Santamaria and Oscar Cordon and Sergio Damas",
  title =        "Evolutionary approaches for automatic 3{D} modeling of
                 skulls in forensic identification",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2007: {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoFIN}, {EvoIASP},
                 {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC},
                 {EvoTransLog}",
  year =         "2007",
  month =        "11-13 " # apr,
  editor =       "Mario Giacobini and Anthony Brabazon and Stefano
                 Cagnoni and Gianni A. {Di Caro} and Rolf Drechsler and
                 Muddassar Farooq and Andreas Fink and Evelyne Lutton
                 and Penousal Machado and Stefan Minner and Michael
                 O'Neill and Juan Romero and Franz Rothlauf and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi and A. Sima Uyar and
                 Shengxiang Yang",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "4448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Valencia, Spain",
  pages =        "412--419",
  isbn13 =       "978-3-540-71804-8",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2007",
}


@InProceedings{trujillo:evows07,
  author =       "Leonardo Trujillo and Gustavo {Olague Caballero}",
  title =        "Scale invariance for evolved interest operators",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2007: {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoFIN}, {EvoIASP},
                 {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC},
                 {EvoTransLog}",
  year =         "2007",
  month =        "11-13 " # apr,
  editor =       "Mario Giacobini and Anthony Brabazon and Stefano
                 Cagnoni and Gianni A. {Di Caro} and Rolf Drechsler and
                 Muddassar Farooq and Andreas Fink and Evelyne Lutton
                 and Penousal Machado and Stefan Minner and Michael
                 O'Neill and Juan Romero and Franz Rothlauf and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi and A. Sima Uyar and
                 Shengxiang Yang",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "4448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Valencia, Spain",
  pages =        "420--427",
  isbn13 =       "978-3-540-71804-8",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2007",
}


@InProceedings{zinchenko:evows07,
  author =       "Lyudmila Zinchenko and Matthias Radecker and Fabio
                 Bisogno",
  title =        "Application of the Univariate Marginal Distribution
                 Algorithm to Mixed Analogue - Digital Circuit Design
                 and Optimisation",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2007: {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoFIN}, {EvoIASP},
                 {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC},
                 {EvoTransLog}",
  year =         "2007",
  month =        "11-13 " # apr,
  editor =       "Mario Giacobini and Anthony Brabazon and Stefano
                 Cagnoni and Gianni A. {Di Caro} and Rolf Drechsler and
                 Muddassar Farooq and Andreas Fink and Evelyne Lutton
                 and Penousal Machado and Stefan Minner and Michael
                 O'Neill and Juan Romero and Franz Rothlauf and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi and A. Sima Uyar and
                 Shengxiang Yang",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "4448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Valencia, Spain",
  pages =        "428--435",
  isbn13 =       "978-3-540-71804-8",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2007",
}


@InProceedings{kagawa:evows07,
  author =       "Kagawa Tsuneo and Tamotsu Yukihide and Nishino Hiroaki
                 and Utsumiya Kouichi",
  title =        "Interactive Texture Design using {IEC} Framework",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2007: {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoFIN}, {EvoIASP},
                 {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC},
                 {EvoTransLog}",
  year =         "2007",
  month =        "11-13 " # apr,
  editor =       "Mario Giacobini and Anthony Brabazon and Stefano
                 Cagnoni and Gianni A. {Di Caro} and Rolf Drechsler and
                 Muddassar Farooq and Andreas Fink and Evelyne Lutton
                 and Penousal Machado and Stefan Minner and Michael
                 O'Neill and Juan Romero and Franz Rothlauf and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi and A. Sima Uyar and
                 Shengxiang Yang",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "4448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Valencia, Spain",
  pages =        "436--445",
  isbn13 =       "978-3-540-71804-8",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2007",
}


@InProceedings{machwe:evows07,
  author =       "Azahar Machwe and Ian Parmee",
  title =        "Towards an interactive, generative, design system:
                 Integrating a 'build and evolve' approach with machine
                 learning for complex freeform design",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2007: {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoFIN}, {EvoIASP},
                 {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC},
                 {EvoTransLog}",
  year =         "2007",
  month =        "11-13 " # apr,
  editor =       "Mario Giacobini and Anthony Brabazon and Stefano
                 Cagnoni and Gianni A. {Di Caro} and Rolf Drechsler and
                 Muddassar Farooq and Andreas Fink and Evelyne Lutton
                 and Penousal Machado and Stefan Minner and Michael
                 O'Neill and Juan Romero and Franz Rothlauf and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi and A. Sima Uyar and
                 Shengxiang Yang",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "4448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Valencia, Spain",
  pages =        "446--455",
  isbn13 =       "978-3-540-71804-8",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2007",
}


@InProceedings{nishino:evows07,
  author =       "Hiroaki Nishino and Takuya Sueyoshi and Tsuneo Kagawa
                 and Kouichi Utsumiya",
  title =        "An Interactive Graphics Rendering Optimizer Based on
                 Immune Algorithm",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2007: {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoFIN}, {EvoIASP},
                 {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC},
                 {EvoTransLog}",
  year =         "2007",
  month =        "11-13 " # apr,
  editor =       "Mario Giacobini and Anthony Brabazon and Stefano
                 Cagnoni and Gianni A. {Di Caro} and Rolf Drechsler and
                 Muddassar Farooq and Andreas Fink and Evelyne Lutton
                 and Penousal Machado and Stefan Minner and Michael
                 O'Neill and Juan Romero and Franz Rothlauf and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi and A. Sima Uyar and
                 Shengxiang Yang",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "4448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Valencia, Spain",
  pages =        "456--465",
  isbn13 =       "978-3-540-71804-8",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2007",
}


@InProceedings{sanjuan:evows07,
  author =       "Oscar Sanju\'an and Gloria Garc\'ia and Yago S\'aez
                 and Cristobal Luque",
  title =        "Human mosaic creation through agents and interactive
                 genetic algorithms applied to videogames movements",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2007: {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoFIN}, {EvoIASP},
                 {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC},
                 {EvoTransLog}",
  year =         "2007",
  month =        "11-13 " # apr,
  editor =       "Mario Giacobini and Anthony Brabazon and Stefano
                 Cagnoni and Gianni A. {Di Caro} and Rolf Drechsler and
                 Muddassar Farooq and Andreas Fink and Evelyne Lutton
                 and Penousal Machado and Stefan Minner and Michael
                 O'Neill and Juan Romero and Franz Rothlauf and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi and A. Sima Uyar and
                 Shengxiang Yang",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "4448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Valencia, Spain",
  pages =        "466--474",
  isbn13 =       "978-3-540-71804-8",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2007",
}


@InProceedings{caetano:evows07,
  author =       "Marcelo Caetano and J\^onatas Manzolli and Fernando
                 {Von Zuben}",
  title =        "Self-Organizing Bio-Inspired Sound Transformation",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2007: {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoFIN}, {EvoIASP},
                 {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC},
                 {EvoTransLog}",
  year =         "2007",
  month =        "11-13 " # apr,
  editor =       "Mario Giacobini and Anthony Brabazon and Stefano
                 Cagnoni and Gianni A. {Di Caro} and Rolf Drechsler and
                 Muddassar Farooq and Andreas Fink and Evelyne Lutton
                 and Penousal Machado and Stefan Minner and Michael
                 O'Neill and Juan Romero and Franz Rothlauf and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi and A. Sima Uyar and
                 Shengxiang Yang",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "4448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Valencia, Spain",
  pages =        "475--484",
  isbn13 =       "978-3-540-71804-8",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2007",
}


@InProceedings{carpentier:evows07,
  author =       "Gregoire Carpentier and Damien Tardieu and Gerard
                 Assayag and Xavier Rodet and Emmanuel Saint-James",
  title =        "An Evolutionary Approach to Computer-Aided
                 Orchestration",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2007: {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoFIN}, {EvoIASP},
                 {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC},
                 {EvoTransLog}",
  year =         "2007",
  month =        "11-13 " # apr,
  editor =       "Mario Giacobini and Anthony Brabazon and Stefano
                 Cagnoni and Gianni A. {Di Caro} and Rolf Drechsler and
                 Muddassar Farooq and Andreas Fink and Evelyne Lutton
                 and Penousal Machado and Stefan Minner and Michael
                 O'Neill and Juan Romero and Franz Rothlauf and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi and A. Sima Uyar and
                 Shengxiang Yang",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "4448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Valencia, Spain",
  pages =        "485--494",
  isbn13 =       "978-3-540-71804-8",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2007",
}


@InProceedings{ciesielski:evows07,
  author =       "Vic Ciesielski and Marsha Berry and Karen Trist and
                 Daryl D'Souza",
  title =        "Evolution of Animated Photomosaics",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2007: {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoFIN}, {EvoIASP},
                 {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC},
                 {EvoTransLog}",
  year =         "2007",
  month =        "11-13 " # apr,
  editor =       "Mario Giacobini and Anthony Brabazon and Stefano
                 Cagnoni and Gianni A. {Di Caro} and Rolf Drechsler and
                 Muddassar Farooq and Andreas Fink and Evelyne Lutton
                 and Penousal Machado and Stefan Minner and Michael
                 O'Neill and Juan Romero and Franz Rothlauf and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi and A. Sima Uyar and
                 Shengxiang Yang",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "4448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Valencia, Spain",
  pages =        "495--504",
  isbn13 =       "978-3-540-71804-8",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2007",
}


@InProceedings{davis:evows07,
  author =       "Tom Davis and Pedro Rebelo",
  title =        "Environments for Sonic Ecologies",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2007: {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoFIN}, {EvoIASP},
                 {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC},
                 {EvoTransLog}",
  year =         "2007",
  month =        "11-13 " # apr,
  editor =       "Mario Giacobini and Anthony Brabazon and Stefano
                 Cagnoni and Gianni A. {Di Caro} and Rolf Drechsler and
                 Muddassar Farooq and Andreas Fink and Evelyne Lutton
                 and Penousal Machado and Stefan Minner and Michael
                 O'Neill and Juan Romero and Franz Rothlauf and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi and A. Sima Uyar and
                 Shengxiang Yang",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "4448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Valencia, Spain",
  pages =        "505--513",
  isbn13 =       "978-3-540-71804-8",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2007",
}


@InProceedings{fornari:evows07,
  author =       "Jose Fornari and Jonatas Manzolli and Adolfo {Mais,
                 jr.}",
  title =        "Creating Soundscapes Using Evolutionary Spatial
                 Control",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2007: {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoFIN}, {EvoIASP},
                 {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC},
                 {EvoTransLog}",
  year =         "2007",
  month =        "11-13 " # apr,
  editor =       "Mario Giacobini and Anthony Brabazon and Stefano
                 Cagnoni and Gianni A. {Di Caro} and Rolf Drechsler and
                 Muddassar Farooq and Andreas Fink and Evelyne Lutton
                 and Penousal Machado and Stefan Minner and Michael
                 O'Neill and Juan Romero and Franz Rothlauf and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi and A. Sima Uyar and
                 Shengxiang Yang",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "4448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Valencia, Spain",
  pages =        "514--523",
  isbn13 =       "978-3-540-71804-8",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2007",
}


@InProceedings{hart:evows07,
  author =       "David Hart",
  title =        "Toward Greater Artistic Control for Interactive
                 Evolution of Images and Animation",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2007: {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoFIN}, {EvoIASP},
                 {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC},
                 {EvoTransLog}",
  year =         "2007",
  month =        "11-13 " # apr,
  editor =       "Mario Giacobini and Anthony Brabazon and Stefano
                 Cagnoni and Gianni A. {Di Caro} and Rolf Drechsler and
                 Muddassar Farooq and Andreas Fink and Evelyne Lutton
                 and Penousal Machado and Stefan Minner and Michael
                 O'Neill and Juan Romero and Franz Rothlauf and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi and A. Sima Uyar and
                 Shengxiang Yang",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "4448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Valencia, Spain",
  pages =        "524--533",
  isbn13 =       "978-3-540-71804-8",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2007",
}


@InProceedings{hervas:evows07,
  author =       "Raquel Herv\'as and Jason Robinson and Pablo
                 Gerv\'as",
  title =        "Evolutionary Assistance in Alliteration and Allelic
                 Drivel",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2007: {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoFIN}, {EvoIASP},
                 {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC},
                 {EvoTransLog}",
  year =         "2007",
  month =        "11-13 " # apr,
  editor =       "Mario Giacobini and Anthony Brabazon and Stefano
                 Cagnoni and Gianni A. {Di Caro} and Rolf Drechsler and
                 Muddassar Farooq and Andreas Fink and Evelyne Lutton
                 and Penousal Machado and Stefan Minner and Michael
                 O'Neill and Juan Romero and Franz Rothlauf and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi and A. Sima Uyar and
                 Shengxiang Yang",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "4448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Valencia, Spain",
  pages =        "534--543",
  isbn13 =       "978-3-540-71804-8",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2007",
}


@InProceedings{mcdermott:evows07,
  author =       "James McDermott and Niall J. L. Griffith and Michael
                 O'Neill",
  title =        "Evolutionary {GUI}s for Sound Synthesis",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2007: {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoFIN}, {EvoIASP},
                 {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC},
                 {EvoTransLog}",
  year =         "2007",
  month =        "11-13 " # apr,
  editor =       "Mario Giacobini and Anthony Brabazon and Stefano
                 Cagnoni and Gianni A. {Di Caro} and Rolf Drechsler and
                 Muddassar Farooq and Andreas Fink and Evelyne Lutton
                 and Penousal Machado and Stefan Minner and Michael
                 O'Neill and Juan Romero and Franz Rothlauf and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi and A. Sima Uyar and
                 Shengxiang Yang",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "4448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Valencia, Spain",
  pages =        "544--553",
  isbn13 =       "978-3-540-71804-8",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2007",
}


@InProceedings{phon-amnuaisuk:evows07,
  author =       "Somnuk Phon-Amnuaisuk and Edwin Hui Hean Law and Chin
                 Kuan Ho",
  title =        "Evolving Music Generation with {SOM}-fitness Genetic
                 Programming",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2007: {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoFIN}, {EvoIASP},
                 {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC},
                 {EvoTransLog}",
  year =         "2007",
  month =        "11-13 " # apr,
  editor =       "Mario Giacobini and Anthony Brabazon and Stefano
                 Cagnoni and Gianni A. {Di Caro} and Rolf Drechsler and
                 Muddassar Farooq and Andreas Fink and Evelyne Lutton
                 and Penousal Machado and Stefan Minner and Michael
                 O'Neill and Juan Romero and Franz Rothlauf and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi and A. Sima Uyar and
                 Shengxiang Yang",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "4448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Valencia, Spain",
  pages =        "554--563",
  isbn13 =       "978-3-540-71804-8",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2007",
}


@InProceedings{yee-king:evows07,
  author =       "Matthew John Yee-King",
  title =        "An Automated Music Improviser Using a Genetic
                 Algorithm Driven Synthesis Engine",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2007: {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoFIN}, {EvoIASP},
                 {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC},
                 {EvoTransLog}",
  year =         "2007",
  month =        "11-13 " # apr,
  editor =       "Mario Giacobini and Anthony Brabazon and Stefano
                 Cagnoni and Gianni A. {Di Caro} and Rolf Drechsler and
                 Muddassar Farooq and Andreas Fink and Evelyne Lutton
                 and Penousal Machado and Stefan Minner and Michael
                 O'Neill and Juan Romero and Franz Rothlauf and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi and A. Sima Uyar and
                 Shengxiang Yang",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "4448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Valencia, Spain",
  pages =        "564--573",
  isbn13 =       "978-3-540-71804-8",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2007",
}


@InProceedings{ando:evows07,
  author =       "Daichi Ando and Palle Dahlsted and Mats Nordahl and
                 Hitoshi Iba",
  title =        "Interactive {GP} with Tree Representation of Classical
                 Music Pieces",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2007: {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoFIN}, {EvoIASP},
                 {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC},
                 {EvoTransLog}",
  year =         "2007",
  month =        "11-13 " # apr,
  editor =       "Mario Giacobini and Anthony Brabazon and Stefano
                 Cagnoni and Gianni A. {Di Caro} and Rolf Drechsler and
                 Muddassar Farooq and Andreas Fink and Evelyne Lutton
                 and Penousal Machado and Stefan Minner and Michael
                 O'Neill and Juan Romero and Franz Rothlauf and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi and A. Sima Uyar and
                 Shengxiang Yang",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "4448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Valencia, Spain",
  pages =        "574--581",
  isbn13 =       "978-3-540-71804-8",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2007",
}


@InProceedings{bilotta:evows07,
  author =       "Eleonora Bilotta and Pietro Pantano and Enrico
                 Cupellini and Costantino Rizzuti",
  title =        "Evolutionary Methods for Melodic Sequences Generation
                 from Non-Linear Dynamic Systems",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2007: {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoFIN}, {EvoIASP},
                 {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC},
                 {EvoTransLog}",
  year =         "2007",
  month =        "11-13 " # apr,
  editor =       "Mario Giacobini and Anthony Brabazon and Stefano
                 Cagnoni and Gianni A. {Di Caro} and Rolf Drechsler and
                 Muddassar Farooq and Andreas Fink and Evelyne Lutton
                 and Penousal Machado and Stefan Minner and Michael
                 O'Neill and Juan Romero and Franz Rothlauf and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi and A. Sima Uyar and
                 Shengxiang Yang",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "4448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Valencia, Spain",
  pages =        "582--589",
  isbn13 =       "978-3-540-71804-8",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2007",
}


@InProceedings{geem:evows07,
  author =       "Zong Woo Geem and Jeong-Yoon Choi",
  title =        "Music Composition Using Harmony Search Algorithm",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2007: {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoFIN}, {EvoIASP},
                 {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC},
                 {EvoTransLog}",
  year =         "2007",
  month =        "11-13 " # apr,
  editor =       "Mario Giacobini and Anthony Brabazon and Stefano
                 Cagnoni and Gianni A. {Di Caro} and Rolf Drechsler and
                 Muddassar Farooq and Andreas Fink and Evelyne Lutton
                 and Penousal Machado and Stefan Minner and Michael
                 O'Neill and Juan Romero and Franz Rothlauf and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi and A. Sima Uyar and
                 Shengxiang Yang",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "4448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Valencia, Spain",
  pages =        "590--597",
  isbn13 =       "978-3-540-71804-8",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2007",
}


@InProceedings{unold:evows07,
  author =       "Olgierd Unold and Maciej Troc",
  title =        "Curve, Draft, and Style: Three Steps to the Image",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2007: {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoFIN}, {EvoIASP},
                 {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC},
                 {EvoTransLog}",
  year =         "2007",
  month =        "11-13 " # apr,
  editor =       "Mario Giacobini and Anthony Brabazon and Stefano
                 Cagnoni and Gianni A. {Di Caro} and Rolf Drechsler and
                 Muddassar Farooq and Andreas Fink and Evelyne Lutton
                 and Penousal Machado and Stefan Minner and Michael
                 O'Neill and Juan Romero and Franz Rothlauf and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi and A. Sima Uyar and
                 Shengxiang Yang",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "4448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Valencia, Spain",
  pages =        "598--605",
  isbn13 =       "978-3-540-71804-8",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2007",
}


@InProceedings{uozumi:evows07,
  author =       "Uozumi Yuta",
  title =        "{GISMO2}: {AN} {APPLICATION} {FOR} {AGENT}-{BASED}
                 {COMPOSITION}",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2007: {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoFIN}, {EvoIASP},
                 {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC},
                 {EvoTransLog}",
  year =         "2007",
  month =        "11-13 " # apr,
  editor =       "Mario Giacobini and Anthony Brabazon and Stefano
                 Cagnoni and Gianni A. {Di Caro} and Rolf Drechsler and
                 Muddassar Farooq and Andreas Fink and Evelyne Lutton
                 and Penousal Machado and Stefan Minner and Michael
                 O'Neill and Juan Romero and Franz Rothlauf and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi and A. Sima Uyar and
                 Shengxiang Yang",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "4448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Valencia, Spain",
  pages =        "606--613",
  isbn13 =       "978-3-540-71804-8",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2007",
}


@InProceedings{simoes:evows07,
  author =       "Anabela Sim\~oes and Ernesto Costa",
  title =        "Variable-size Memory Evolutionary Algorithm to Deal
                 with Dynamic Environments",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2007: {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoFIN}, {EvoIASP},
                 {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC},
                 {EvoTransLog}",
  year =         "2007",
  month =        "11-13 " # apr,
  editor =       "Mario Giacobini and Anthony Brabazon and Stefano
                 Cagnoni and Gianni A. {Di Caro} and Rolf Drechsler and
                 Muddassar Farooq and Andreas Fink and Evelyne Lutton
                 and Penousal Machado and Stefan Minner and Michael
                 O'Neill and Juan Romero and Franz Rothlauf and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi and A. Sima Uyar and
                 Shengxiang Yang",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "4448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Valencia, Spain",
  pages =        "614--623",
  isbn13 =       "978-3-540-71804-8",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2007",
}


@InProceedings{yang:evows07,
  author =       "Shengxiang Yang",
  title =        "Genetic Algorithms with Elitism-Based Immigrants for
                 Changing Optimization Problems",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2007: {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoFIN}, {EvoIASP},
                 {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC},
                 {EvoTransLog}",
  year =         "2007",
  month =        "11-13 " # apr,
  editor =       "Mario Giacobini and Anthony Brabazon and Stefano
                 Cagnoni and Gianni A. {Di Caro} and Rolf Drechsler and
                 Muddassar Farooq and Andreas Fink and Evelyne Lutton
                 and Penousal Machado and Stefan Minner and Michael
                 O'Neill and Juan Romero and Franz Rothlauf and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi and A. Sima Uyar and
                 Shengxiang Yang",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "4448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Valencia, Spain",
  pages =        "624--633",
  isbn13 =       "978-3-540-71804-8",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2007",
}


@InProceedings{wang:evows07,
  author =       "Hongfeng Wang and Dingwei Wang and Shengxiang Yang",
  title =        "Triggered Memory-Based Swarm Optimization in Dynamic
                 Environments",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2007: {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoFIN}, {EvoIASP},
                 {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC},
                 {EvoTransLog}",
  year =         "2007",
  month =        "11-13 " # apr,
  editor =       "Mario Giacobini and Anthony Brabazon and Stefano
                 Cagnoni and Gianni A. {Di Caro} and Rolf Drechsler and
                 Muddassar Farooq and Andreas Fink and Evelyne Lutton
                 and Penousal Machado and Stefan Minner and Michael
                 O'Neill and Juan Romero and Franz Rothlauf and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi and A. Sima Uyar and
                 Shengxiang Yang",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "4448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Valencia, Spain",
  pages =        "634--643",
  isbn13 =       "978-3-540-71804-8",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2007",
}


@InProceedings{uyar:evows07,
  author =       "A. \c{S}ima Uyar",
  title =        "Experimental Comparison of Replacement Strategies in
                 Steady State Genetic Algorithms for the Dynamic {MKP}",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2007: {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoFIN}, {EvoIASP},
                 {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC},
                 {EvoTransLog}",
  year =         "2007",
  month =        "11-13 " # apr,
  editor =       "Mario Giacobini and Anthony Brabazon and Stefano
                 Cagnoni and Gianni A. {Di Caro} and Rolf Drechsler and
                 Muddassar Farooq and Andreas Fink and Evelyne Lutton
                 and Penousal Machado and Stefan Minner and Michael
                 O'Neill and Juan Romero and Franz Rothlauf and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi and A. Sima Uyar and
                 Shengxiang Yang",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "4448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Valencia, Spain",
  pages =        "644--653",
  isbn13 =       "978-3-540-71804-8",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2007",
}


@InProceedings{alharbi:evows07,
  author =       "Abir Alharbi and William Rand and Rick Riolo",
  title =        "Understanding the Semantics of the Genetic Algorithm
                 in Dynamic Environments: {A} Case Study Using the Shaky
                 Ladder Hyperplane-Defined Functions",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2007: {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoFIN}, {EvoIASP},
                 {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC},
                 {EvoTransLog}",
  year =         "2007",
  month =        "11-13 " # apr,
  editor =       "Mario Giacobini and Anthony Brabazon and Stefano
                 Cagnoni and Gianni A. {Di Caro} and Rolf Drechsler and
                 Muddassar Farooq and Andreas Fink and Evelyne Lutton
                 and Penousal Machado and Stefan Minner and Michael
                 O'Neill and Juan Romero and Franz Rothlauf and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi and A. Sima Uyar and
                 Shengxiang Yang",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "4448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Valencia, Spain",
  pages =        "654--663",
  isbn13 =       "978-3-540-71804-8",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2007",
}


@InProceedings{tsekeris:evows07,
  author =       "Theodore Tsekeris and Loukas Dimitriou and Antony
                 Stathopoulos",
  title =        "Simultaneous Origin-Destination Matrix Estimation in
                 Dynamic Traffic Networks with Evolutionary Computing",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2007: {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoFIN}, {EvoIASP},
                 {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC},
                 {EvoTransLog}",
  year =         "2007",
  month =        "11-13 " # apr,
  editor =       "Mario Giacobini and Anthony Brabazon and Stefano
                 Cagnoni and Gianni A. {Di Caro} and Rolf Drechsler and
                 Muddassar Farooq and Andreas Fink and Evelyne Lutton
                 and Penousal Machado and Stefan Minner and Michael
                 O'Neill and Juan Romero and Franz Rothlauf and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi and A. Sima Uyar and
                 Shengxiang Yang",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "4448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Valencia, Spain",
  pages =        "664--673",
  isbn13 =       "978-3-540-71804-8",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2007",
}


@InProceedings{dimitriou:evows07,
  author =       "Loukas Dimitriou and Theodore Tsekeris and Antony
                 Stathopoulos",
  title =        "Evolutionary Combinatorial Programming for Discrete
                 Road Network Design with Reliability Requirements",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2007: {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoFIN}, {EvoIASP},
                 {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC},
                 {EvoTransLog}",
  year =         "2007",
  month =        "11-13 " # apr,
  editor =       "Mario Giacobini and Anthony Brabazon and Stefano
                 Cagnoni and Gianni A. {Di Caro} and Rolf Drechsler and
                 Muddassar Farooq and Andreas Fink and Evelyne Lutton
                 and Penousal Machado and Stefan Minner and Michael
                 O'Neill and Juan Romero and Franz Rothlauf and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi and A. Sima Uyar and
                 Shengxiang Yang",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "4448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Valencia, Spain",
  pages =        "674--683",
  isbn13 =       "978-3-540-71804-8",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2007",
}


@InProceedings{almejalli:evows07,
  author =       "Khaled Almejalli and Keshav Dahal and M. Alamgir
                 Hossain",
  title =        "Intelligent Traffic Control Decision Support System",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2007: {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoFIN}, {EvoIASP},
                 {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC},
                 {EvoTransLog}",
  year =         "2007",
  month =        "11-13 " # apr,
  editor =       "Mario Giacobini and Anthony Brabazon and Stefano
                 Cagnoni and Gianni A. {Di Caro} and Rolf Drechsler and
                 Muddassar Farooq and Andreas Fink and Evelyne Lutton
                 and Penousal Machado and Stefan Minner and Michael
                 O'Neill and Juan Romero and Franz Rothlauf and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi and A. Sima Uyar and
                 Shengxiang Yang",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "4448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Valencia, Spain",
  pages =        "684--693",
  isbn13 =       "978-3-540-71804-8",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2007",
}


@InProceedings{pop:evows07,
  author =       "Petrica Pop and Camelia Pintea and Corina {Pop
                 Sitar}",
  title =        "An Ant-based Heuristic for the Railway Traveling
                 Salesman Problem",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2007: {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoFIN}, {EvoIASP},
                 {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC},
                 {EvoTransLog}",
  year =         "2007",
  month =        "11-13 " # apr,
  editor =       "Mario Giacobini and Anthony Brabazon and Stefano
                 Cagnoni and Gianni A. {Di Caro} and Rolf Drechsler and
                 Muddassar Farooq and Andreas Fink and Evelyne Lutton
                 and Penousal Machado and Stefan Minner and Michael
                 O'Neill and Juan Romero and Franz Rothlauf and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi and A. Sima Uyar and
                 Shengxiang Yang",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "4448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Valencia, Spain",
  pages =        "694--703",
  isbn13 =       "978-3-540-71804-8",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2007",
}


@InProceedings{mora:evows07,
  author =       "Antonio Miguel Mora and Juan Julian Merelo and
                 Cristian Mill\'an and Juan Torrecillas and Juan Lu\'is
                 Jim\'enez Laredo and Pedro A. Castillo",
  title =        "Enhancing a {MOACO} for Solving the Bi-Criteria
                 Pathfinding Problem for a Military Unit in a Realistic
                 Battlefield",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2007: {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoFIN}, {EvoIASP},
                 {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC},
                 {EvoTransLog}",
  year =         "2007",
  month =        "11-13 " # apr,
  editor =       "Mario Giacobini and Anthony Brabazon and Stefano
                 Cagnoni and Gianni A. {Di Caro} and Rolf Drechsler and
                 Muddassar Farooq and Andreas Fink and Evelyne Lutton
                 and Penousal Machado and Stefan Minner and Michael
                 O'Neill and Juan Romero and Franz Rothlauf and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi and A. Sima Uyar and
                 Shengxiang Yang",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "4448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Valencia, Spain",
  pages =        "704--713",
  isbn13 =       "978-3-540-71804-8",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2007",
}


@InProceedings{reghioui:evows07,
  author =       "Mohamed Reghioui and Christian Prins and Nacima
                 Labadi",
  title =        "{GRASP} with path relinking for the capacitated arc
                 routing problem with time windows",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2007: {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoFIN}, {EvoIASP},
                 {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC},
                 {EvoTransLog}",
  year =         "2007",
  month =        "11-13 " # apr,
  editor =       "Mario Giacobini and Anthony Brabazon and Stefano
                 Cagnoni and Gianni A. {Di Caro} and Rolf Drechsler and
                 Muddassar Farooq and Andreas Fink and Evelyne Lutton
                 and Penousal Machado and Stefan Minner and Michael
                 O'Neill and Juan Romero and Franz Rothlauf and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi and A. Sima Uyar and
                 Shengxiang Yang",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "4448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Valencia, Spain",
  pages =        "714--723",
  isbn13 =       "978-3-540-71804-8",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2007",
}


@InProceedings{amodeo:evows07,
  author =       "Lionel Amodeo and Haoxun Chen and Aboubacar {El
                 Hadji}",
  title =        "Multi-Objective Supply Chain Optimization: An
                 industrial case study",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2007: {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoFIN}, {EvoIASP},
                 {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC},
                 {EvoTransLog}",
  year =         "2007",
  month =        "11-13 " # apr,
  editor =       "Mario Giacobini and Anthony Brabazon and Stefano
                 Cagnoni and Gianni A. {Di Caro} and Rolf Drechsler and
                 Muddassar Farooq and Andreas Fink and Evelyne Lutton
                 and Penousal Machado and Stefan Minner and Michael
                 O'Neill and Juan Romero and Franz Rothlauf and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi and A. Sima Uyar and
                 Shengxiang Yang",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "4448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Valencia, Spain",
  pages =        "724--733",
  isbn13 =       "978-3-540-71804-8",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2007",
}


@InProceedings{kilic:evows07,
  author =       "Sezgin Kilic",
  title =        "Scheduling a fuzzy flowshop problem with flexible due
                 dates using ant colony optimization",
  booktitle =    "Applications of Evolutionary Computing,
                 EvoWorkshops2007: {EvoCOMNET}, {EvoFIN}, {EvoIASP},
                 {EvoInteraction}, {EvoMUSART}, {EvoSTOC},
                 {EvoTransLog}",
  year =         "2007",
  month =        "11-13 " # apr,
  editor =       "Mario Giacobini and Anthony Brabazon and Stefano
                 Cagnoni and Gianni A. {Di Caro} and Rolf Drechsler and
                 Muddassar Farooq and Andreas Fink and Evelyne Lutton
                 and Penousal Machado and Stefan Minner and Michael
                 O'Neill and Juan Romero and Franz Rothlauf and Giovanni
                 Squillero and Hideyuki Takagi and A. Sima Uyar and
                 Shengxiang Yang",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "4448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Valencia, Spain",
  pages =        "734--743",
  isbn13 =       "978-3-540-71804-8",
  notes =        "EvoWorkshops2007",
}

%EvoCop 2004 proceedings Gunther Raidl Thu, 19 Feb 2004 14:17:33 +0100
%WBL 2 Mar 2004 tweak format
%MER 18 May 2005 page numbers corrected.

}

@InProceedings{acan:evocop04,
  author =       "Adnan Acan",
  title =        "Mutation Multiplicity in a Panmictic Two-Strategy
                 Genetic Algorithm",
  booktitle =    "Evolutionary Computation in Combinatorial Optimization
                 -- {EvoCOP}~2004",
  year =         "2004",
  month =        "5-7 " # apr,
  editor =       "Jens Gottlieb and G{\"}nther R. Raidl",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3004",
  address =      "Coimbra, Portugal",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "1--10",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  notes =        "EvoCOP2004",
}


@InProceedings{alba:evocop04,
  author =       "Enrique Alba and Bernab\'e Dorronsoro",
  title =        "Solving the Vehicle Routing Problem by Using Cellular
                 Genetic Algorithms",
  booktitle =    "Evolutionary Computation in Combinatorial Optimization
                 -- {EvoCOP}~2004",
  year =         "2004",
  month =        "5-7 " # apr,
  editor =       "Jens Gottlieb and G{\"}nther R. Raidl",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3004",
  address =      "Coimbra, Portugal",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "11--20",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  notes =        "EvoCOP2004",
}


@InProceedings{bierwirth:evocop04,
  author =       "Christian Bierwirth and Dirk Christian Mattfeld and
                 Jean-Paul Watson",
  title =        "Landscape Regularity and Random Walks for the Job-Shop
                 Scheduling Problem",
  booktitle =    "Evolutionary Computation in Combinatorial Optimization
                 -- {EvoCOP}~2004",
  year =         "2004",
  month =        "5-7 " # apr,
  editor =       "Jens Gottlieb and G{\"}nther R. Raidl",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3004",
  address =      "Coimbra, Portugal",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "21--30",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  notes =        "EvoCOP2004",
}


@InProceedings{boomsma:evocop04,
  author =       "Wouter Boomsma",
  title =        "A Comparison of Adaptive Operator Scheduling Methods
                 on the Traveling Salesman Problem",
  booktitle =    "Evolutionary Computation in Combinatorial Optimization
                 -- {EvoCOP}~2004",
  year =         "2004",
  month =        "5-7 " # apr,
  editor =       "Jens Gottlieb and G{\"}nther R. Raidl",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3004",
  address =      "Coimbra, Portugal",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "31--40",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  notes =        "EvoCOP2004",
}


@InProceedings{brugger:evocop04,
  author =       "Boris Brugger and Karl F. Doerner and Richard F. Hartl
                 and Marc Reimann",
  title =        "{AntPacking} -- An Ant Colony Optimization Approach
                 for the One-dimensional Bin Packing Problem",
  booktitle =    "Evolutionary Computation in Combinatorial Optimization
                 -- {EvoCOP}~2004",
  year =         "2004",
  month =        "5-7 " # apr,
  editor =       "Jens Gottlieb and G{\"}nther R. Raidl",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3004",
  address =      "Coimbra, Portugal",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "41--50",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  notes =        "EvoCOP2004",
}


@InProceedings{cotta:evocop04,
  author =       "Carlos Cotta",
  title =        "Scatter Search and Memetic Approaches to the Error
                 Correcting Code Problem",
  booktitle =    "Evolutionary Computation in Combinatorial Optimization
                 -- {EvoCOP}~2004",
  year =         "2004",
  month =        "5-7 " # apr,
  editor =       "Jens Gottlieb and G{\"}nther R. Raidl",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3004",
  address =      "Coimbra, Portugal",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "51--61",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  notes =        "EvoCOP2004",
}


@InProceedings{demiroz:evocop04,
  author =       "Betul Demiroz and Haluk Topcuoglu and Mahmut
                 Kandemir",
  title =        "A Hybrid Evolutionary Algorithm for Solving the
                 Register Allocation Problem",
  booktitle =    "Evolutionary Computation in Combinatorial Optimization
                 -- {EvoCOP}~2004",
  year =         "2004",
  month =        "5-7 " # apr,
  editor =       "Jens Gottlieb and G{\"}nther R. Raidl",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3004",
  address =      "Coimbra, Portugal",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "62--71",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  notes =        "EvoCOP2004",
}


@InProceedings{doerner:evocop04,
  author =       "Karl F. Doerner and Richard F. Hartl and Guenter
                 Kiechle and Maria Lucka and Marc Reimann",
  title =        "Parallel Ant Systems for the Capacitated Vehicle
                 Routing Problem",
  booktitle =    "Evolutionary Computation in Combinatorial Optimization
                 -- {EvoCOP}~2004",
  year =         "2004",
  month =        "5-7 " # apr,
  editor =       "Jens Gottlieb and G{\"}nther R. Raidl",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3004",
  address =      "Coimbra, Portugal",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "72--83",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  notes =        "EvoCOP2004",
}


@InProceedings{duarte:evocop04,
  author =       "Abraham Duarte and Felipe Fern\'andez and \'Angel
                 S\'anchez and Antonio Sanz",
  title =        "A Hierarchical Social Metaheuristic for the Max-Cut
                 Problem",
  booktitle =    "Evolutionary Computation in Combinatorial Optimization
                 -- {EvoCOP}~2004",
  year =         "2004",
  month =        "5-7 " # apr,
  editor =       "Jens Gottlieb and G{\"}nther R. Raidl",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3004",
  address =      "Coimbra, Portugal",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "84--94",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  notes =        "EvoCOP2004",
}


@InProceedings{english:evocop04,
  author =       "Thomas English",
  title =        "On the Structure of Sequential Search: Beyond ``No
                 Free Lunch''",
  booktitle =    "Evolutionary Computation in Combinatorial Optimization
                 -- {EvoCOP}~2004",
  year =         "2004",
  month =        "5-7 " # apr,
  editor =       "Jens Gottlieb and G{\"}nther R. Raidl",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3004",
  address =      "Coimbra, Portugal",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "95--103",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  notes =        "EvoCOP2004",
}


@InProceedings{gomes:evocop04,
  author =       "Alvaro Gomes and Carlos Henggeler Antunes and Antonio
                 Gomes Martins",
  title =        "Dealing With Solution Diversity in an {EA} for
                 Multiple Objective Decision Support -- {A} Case Study",
  booktitle =    "Evolutionary Computation in Combinatorial Optimization
                 -- {EvoCOP}~2004",
  year =         "2004",
  month =        "5-7 " # apr,
  editor =       "Jens Gottlieb and G{\"}nther R. Raidl",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3004",
  address =      "Coimbra, Portugal",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "104--113",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  notes =        "EvoCOP2004",
}


@InProceedings{hemert:evocop04,
  author =       "Jano I. {van Hemert} and Christine Solnon",
  title =        "A Study into Ant Colony Optimisation, Evolutionary
                 Computation and Constraint Programming on Binary
                 Constraint Satisfaction Problems",
  booktitle =    "Evolutionary Computation in Combinatorial Optimization
                 -- {EvoCOP}~2004",
  year =         "2004",
  month =        "5-7 " # apr,
  editor =       "Jens Gottlieb and G{\"}nther R. Raidl",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3004",
  address =      "Coimbra, Portugal",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "114--123",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  notes =        "EvoCOP2004",
}


@InProceedings{juhos:evocop04,
  author =       "Istv\'an Juhos and Attila T\'oth and Jano I. {van
                 Hemert}",
  title =        "Binary Merge Model Representation of the Graph
                 Colouring Problem",
  booktitle =    "Evolutionary Computation in Combinatorial Optimization
                 -- {EvoCOP}~2004",
  year =         "2004",
  month =        "5-7 " # apr,
  editor =       "Jens Gottlieb and G{\"}nther R. Raidl",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3004",
  address =      "Coimbra, Portugal",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "124--134",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  notes =        "EvoCOP2004",
}


@InProceedings{kostuch:evocop04,
  author =       "Philipp Kostuch and Krzysztof Socha",
  title =        "Hardness Prediction for the University Course
                 Timetabling Problem",
  booktitle =    "Evolutionary Computation in Combinatorial Optimization
                 -- {EvoCOP}~2004",
  year =         "2004",
  month =        "5-7 " # apr,
  editor =       "Jens Gottlieb and G{\"}nther R. Raidl",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3004",
  address =      "Coimbra, Portugal",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "135--144",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  notes =        "EvoCOP2004",
}


@InProceedings{li:evocop04,
  author =       "Hui Li and Qingfu Zhang and Edward Tsang and John
                 Ford",
  title =        "Hybrid Estimation of Distribution Algorithm for
                 Multiobjective Knapsack Problem",
  booktitle =    "Evolutionary Computation in Combinatorial Optimization
                 -- {EvoCOP}~2004",
  year =         "2004",
  month =        "5-7 " # apr,
  editor =       "Jens Gottlieb and G{\"}nther R. Raidl",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3004",
  address =      "Coimbra, Portugal",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "145--154",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  notes =        "EvoCOP2004",
}


@InProceedings{perez:evocop04,
  author =       "Melqu\'{i}ades P\'erez P\'erez and Francisco Almeida
                 Rodr\'{i}guez and J. Marcos Moreno Vega",
  title =        "On the Use of Path Relinking for the $p$-Hub Median
                 Problem",
  booktitle =    "Evolutionary Computation in Combinatorial Optimization
                 -- {EvoCOP}~2004",
  year =         "2004",
  month =        "5-7 " # apr,
  editor =       "Jens Gottlieb and G{\"}nther R. Raidl",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3004",
  address =      "Coimbra, Portugal",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "155--164",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  notes =        "EvoCOP2004",
}


@InProceedings{puchinger:evocop04,
  author =       "Jakob Puchinger and G{\"u}nther R. Raidl and Gabriele
                 Koller",
  title =        "Solving a Real-World Glass Cutting Problem",
  booktitle =    "Evolutionary Computation in Combinatorial Optimization
                 -- {EvoCOP}~2004",
  year =         "2004",
  month =        "5-7 " # apr,
  editor =       "Jens Gottlieb and G{\"}nther R. Raidl",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3004",
  address =      "Coimbra, Portugal",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "165--176",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  notes =        "EvoCOP2004",
}


@InProceedings{reichelt:evocop04,
  author =       "Dirk Reichelt and Franz Rothlauf and Peter
                 Gmilkowsky",
  title =        "Designing Reliable Communication Networks with a
                 Genetic Algorithm Using a Repair Heuristic",
  booktitle =    "Evolutionary Computation in Combinatorial Optimization
                 -- {EvoCOP}~2004",
  year =         "2004",
  month =        "5-7 " # apr,
  editor =       "Jens Gottlieb and G{\"}nther R. Raidl",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3004",
  address =      "Coimbra, Portugal",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "177--187",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  notes =        "EvoCOP2004",
}


@InProceedings{saadah:evocop04,
  author =       "Samer Sa'adah and Peter Ross and Ben Paechter",
  title =        "Improving Vehicle Routing Using a Customer Waiting
                 Time Colony",
  booktitle =    "Evolutionary Computation in Combinatorial Optimization
                 -- {EvoCOP}~2004",
  year =         "2004",
  month =        "5-7 " # apr,
  editor =       "Jens Gottlieb and G{\"}nther R. Raidl",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3004",
  address =      "Coimbra, Portugal",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "188--198",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  notes =        "EvoCOP2004",
}


@InProceedings{stuetzle:evocop04,
  author =       "Thomas St{\"u}tzle and Susana Fernandes",
  title =        "New Benchmark Instances for the {QAP} and the
                 Experimental Analysis of Algorithms",
  booktitle =    "Evolutionary Computation in Combinatorial Optimization
                 -- {EvoCOP}~2004",
  year =         "2004",
  month =        "5-7 " # apr,
  editor =       "Jens Gottlieb and G{\"}nther R. Raidl",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3004",
  address =      "Coimbra, Portugal",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "199--209",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  notes =        "EvoCOP2004",
}


@InProceedings{ting:evocop04,
  author =       "Chuan-Kang Ting",
  title =        "Improving Edge Recombination through Alternate
                 Inheritance and Greedy Manner",
  booktitle =    "Evolutionary Computation in Combinatorial Optimization
                 -- {EvoCOP}~2004",
  year =         "2004",
  month =        "5-7 " # apr,
  editor =       "Jens Gottlieb and G{\"}nther R. Raidl",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3004",
  address =      "Coimbra, Portugal",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "210--219",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  notes =        "EvoCOP2004",
}


@InProceedings{vermeulen:evocop04,
  author =       "Laetitia Vermeulen-Jourdan and Clarisse Dhaenens and
                 El-Ghazali Talbi",
  title =        "Clustering Nominal and Numerical Data: {A} New
                 Distance Concept for a Hybrid Genetic Algorithm",
  booktitle =    "Evolutionary Computation in Combinatorial Optimization
                 -- {EvoCOP}~2004",
  year =         "2004",
  month =        "5-7 " # apr,
  editor =       "Jens Gottlieb and G{\"}nther R. Raidl",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3004",
  address =      "Coimbra, Portugal",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "220--229",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  notes =        "EvoCOP2004",
}


@InProceedings{weinberg:evocop04,
  author =       "Benjamin Weinberg and El-Ghazali Talbi",
  title =        "On Search Space Symmetry in Partitioning Problems",
  booktitle =    "Evolutionary Computation in Combinatorial Optimization
                 -- {EvoCOP}~2004",
  year =         "2004",
  month =        "5-7 " # apr,
  editor =       "Jens Gottlieb and G{\"}nther R. Raidl",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3004",
  address =      "Coimbra, Portugal",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "230--240",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  notes =        "EvoCOP2004",
}

%EvoCop 2005 Proceedings of 5th European Conference on Evolutionary Computation in Combinatorial Optimization
%Gunther Raidl Tue, 25 Jan 2005 16:02:52 +0100
%WBL 5 Feb 2005 add abstracts etc http://www.cs.essex.ac.uk/staff/W.Langdon/
%WBL 17 May 2005 fix last page number

}

@Proceedings{evocop05,
  title =        "Evolutionary Computation in Combinatorial Optimization
                 -- {EvoCOP}~2005",
  year =         "2005",
  editor =       "G{\"}nther R. Raidl and Jens Gottlieb",
  volume =       "3448",
  series =       "LNCS",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "30 " # mar # "-1 " # apr,
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  size =         "268 pages",
  notes =        "EvoCOP2005",
}


@InProceedings{acan:evocop05,
  author =       "Adnan Acan",
  title =        "An External Partial Permutations Memory for Ant Colony
                 Optimization",
  booktitle =    "Evolutionary Computation in Combinatorial Optimization
                 -- {EvoCOP}~2005",
  year =         "2005",
  month =        "30 " # mar # "-1 " # apr,
  editor =       "G{\"}nther R. Raidl and Jens Gottlieb",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Lausanne, Switzerland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "1--11",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  abstract =     "A novel external memory implementation based on the
                 use of partially complete sequences of solution
                 components from above-average quality individuals over
                 a number of previous iterations is introduced. Elements
                 of such variable-size partial permutation sequences are
                 taken from randomly selected positions of parental
                 individuals and stored in an external memory called the
                 partial permutation memory. Partial permutation
                 sequences are associated with lifetimes together with
                 their parent solutions' fitness values that are used in
                 retrieving and updating the contents of the memory.
                 When a solution is to be constructed, a partial
                 permutation sequence is retrieved from the memory based
                 on its age and associated fitness value, and the
                 remaining components of the partial solution is
                 completed with an ant colony optimisation algorithm.
                 Resulting solutions are also used to update some
                 elements within the memory. The implemented algorithm
                 is used for the solution of a difficult combinatorial
                 optimization problem, namely the quadratic assignment
                 problem, for which significant performance achievements
                 are provided in terms of convergence speed and solution
                 quality.",
  notes =        "EvoCOP2005",
}


}

@InProceedings{carballido:evocop05,
  author =       "Jessica Andrea Carballido and Ignacio Ponzoni and
                 Nelida Beatriz Brignole",
  title =        "A Novel Application of Evolutionary Computing in
                 Process Systems Engineering",
  booktitle =    "Evolutionary Computation in Combinatorial Optimization
                 -- {EvoCOP}~2005",
  year =         "2005",
  month =        "30 " # mar # "-1 " # apr,
  editor =       "G{\"}nther R. Raidl and Jens Gottlieb",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Lausanne, Switzerland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "12--22",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  abstract =     "a Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithm for Initialisation
                 (MOGAI) that finds a starting sensor configuration for
                 Observability Analysis (OA), this study being a crucial
                 stage in the design and revamp of process-plant
                 instrumentation. The MOGAI is a binary-coded genetic
                 algorithm with a three-objective fitness function based
                 on cost, reliability and observability metrics. MOGAI?s
                 special features are: dynamic adaptive bit-flip
                 mutation and guided generation of the initial
                 population, both giving a special treatment to
                 non-feasible individuals, and an adaptive genotypic
                 convergence criterion to stop the algorithm. The
                 algorithmic behaviour was evaluated through the
                 analysis of the mathematical model that represents an
                 ammonia synthesis plant. Its efficacy was assessed by
                 comparing the performance of the OA algorithm with and
                 without MOGAI initialization. The genetic algorithm
                 proved to be advantageous because it led to a
                 significant reduction in the number of iterations
                 required by the OA algorithm.",
  notes =        "EvoCOP2005",
}


@InProceedings{chakhlevitch:evocop05,
  author =       "Konstantin Chakhlevitch and Peter Cowling",
  title =        "Choosing the Fittest Subset of Low Level Heuristics in
                 a Hyperheuristic Framework",
  booktitle =    "Evolutionary Computation in Combinatorial Optimization
                 -- {EvoCOP}~2005",
  year =         "2005",
  month =        "30 " # mar # "-1 " # apr,
  editor =       "G{\"}nther R. Raidl and Jens Gottlieb",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Lausanne, Switzerland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "23--33",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  abstract =     "A hyperheuristic is a high level procedure which
                 searches over a space of low level heuristics rather
                 than directly over the space of problem solutions. The
                 sequence of low level heuristics, applied in an order
                 which is intelligently determined by the
                 hyperheuristic, form a solution method for the problem.
                 In this paper, we consider a hyperheuristic-based
                 methodology where a large set of low level heuristics
                 is constructed by combining simple selection rules.
                 Given sufficient time, this approach is able to achieve
                 high quality results for a real-world personnel
                 scheduling problem. However, some low level heuristics
                 in the set do not make valuable contributions to the
                 search and only slow down the solution process. We
                 introduce learning strategies into hyper-heuristics in
                 order to select a fit subset of low level heuristics
                 tailored to a particular problem instance. We compare a
                 range of selection approaches applied to a varied
                 collection of real-world personnel scheduling problem
                 instances.",
  notes =        "EvoCOP2005",
}


@InProceedings{cleary:evocop05,
  author =       "Robert Cleary and Michael O'Neill",
  title =        "An Attribute Grammar Decoder for the 01
                 MultiConstrained Knapsack Problem",
  booktitle =    "Evolutionary Computation in Combinatorial Optimization
                 -- {EvoCOP}~2005",
  year =         "2005",
  month =        "30 " # mar # "-1 " # apr,
  editor =       "G{\"}nther R. Raidl and Jens Gottlieb",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Lausanne, Switzerland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "34--45",
  keywords =     "genetic algorithms, genetic programming, grammatical
                 evolution, evolutionary computation",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  abstract =     "We describe how the standard genotype-phenotype
                 mapping process of Grammatical Evolution (GE) can be
                 enhanced with an attribute grammar to allow GE to
                 operate as a decoder-based Evolutionary Algorithm (EA).
                 Use of an attribute grammar allows GE to maintain
                 context-sensitive and semantic information pertinent to
                 the capacity constraints of the 01 Multi-constrained
                 Knapsack Problem (MKP). An attribute grammar
                 specification is used to perform decoding similar to a
                 first-fit heuristic. The results presented are
                 encouraging, demonstrating that GE in conjunction with
                 attribute grammars can provide an improvement over the
                 standard context-free mapping process for problems in
                 this domain.",
  notes =        "EvoCOP2005",
}


@InProceedings{cordella:evocop05,
  author =       "Luigi Pietro Cordella and Claudio {De Stefano} and
                 Francesco Fontanella and Angelo Marcelli",
  title =        "EvoGene{S}, a New Evolutionary Approach to Graph
                 Generation",
  booktitle =    "Evolutionary Computation in Combinatorial Optimization
                 -- {EvoCOP}~2005",
  year =         "2005",
  month =        "30 " # mar # "-1 " # apr,
  editor =       "G{\"}nther R. Raidl and Jens Gottlieb",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Lausanne, Switzerland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "46--57",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  abstract =     "Graphs are powerful and versatile data structures,
                 useful to represent complex and structured information
                 of interest in various fields of science and
                 engineering. We present a system, called EvoGeneS,
                 based on an evolutionary approach, for generating
                 undirected graphs whose number of nodes is not a priori
                 known. The method is based on a special data structure,
                 called multilist, which encodes undirected attributed
                 relational graphs. Two novel crossover and mutation
                 operators are defined in order to evolve such
                 structure. The developed system has been tested on a
                 wireless network configuration and the results compared
                 with those obtained by a genetic programming based
                 approach recently proposed in the literature.",
  notes =        "EvoCOP2005",
}


@InProceedings{cotta:evocop05,
  author =       "Carlos Cotta",
  title =        "On the Application of Evolutionary Algorithms to the
                 Consensus Tree Problem",
  booktitle =    "Evolutionary Computation in Combinatorial Optimization
                 -- {EvoCOP}~2005",
  year =         "2005",
  month =        "30 " # mar # "-1 " # apr,
  editor =       "G{\"}nther R. Raidl and Jens Gottlieb",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Lausanne, Switzerland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "58--67",
  keywords =     "genetic algorithms, genetic programming, evolutionary
                 computation, evolution strategies, evolutionary
                 programming",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  abstract =     "Computing consensus trees amounts to finding a single
                 tree that summarises a collection of trees. Three
                 evolutionary algorithms are defined for this problem,
                 featuring characteristics of genetic programming (GP),
                 evolution strategies (ES) and evolutionary programming
                 (EP) respectively. These algorithms are evaluated on a
                 benchmark composed of phylogenetic trees computed from
                 genomic data. The GP-like algorithm is shown to provide
                 better results than the other evolutionary algorithms,
                 and than two greedy heuristics defined ad hoc for this
                 problem.",
  notes =        "EvoCOP2005",
}


@InProceedings{cotta2:evocop05,
  author =       "Carlos Cotta and Antonio J. Fern\'andez",
  title =        "Analyzing Fitness Landscapes for the Optimal Golomb
                 Ruler Problem",
  booktitle =    "Evolutionary Computation in Combinatorial Optimization
                 -- {EvoCOP}~2005",
  year =         "2005",
  month =        "30 " # mar # "-1 " # apr,
  editor =       "G{\"}nther R. Raidl and Jens Gottlieb",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Lausanne, Switzerland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "68--79",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  abstract =     "We focus on the Golomb ruler problem, a hard
                 constrained combinatorial optimisation problem. Two
                 alternative encodings are considered, one based on the
                 direct representation of solutions, and one based on
                 the use of an auxiliary decoder. The properties of the
                 corresponding fitness landscapes are analysed. It turns
                 out that the landscape for the direct encoding is
                 highly irregular, causing drift to low-fitness regions.
                 On the contrary, the landscape for the indirect
                 representation is regular, and exhibits comparable
                 fitness-distance correlation to that of the former
                 landscape. These findings are validated in the context
                 of variable neighbourhood search.",
  notes =        "EvoCOP2005",
}


@InProceedings{cutello:evocop05,
  author =       "Vincenzo Cutello and Giuseppe Morelli and Giuseppe
                 Nicosia and Mario Pavone",
  title =        "Immune Algorithms with Aging operators for the String
                 Folding Problem and the Protein Folding Problem",
  booktitle =    "Evolutionary Computation in Combinatorial Optimization
                 -- {EvoCOP}~2005",
  year =         "2005",
  month =        "30 " # mar # "-1 " # apr,
  editor =       "G{\"}nther R. Raidl and Jens Gottlieb",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Lausanne, Switzerland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "80--91",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  abstract =     "We present an Immune Algorithm (IA) based on clonal
                 selection principle and which uses memory B cells, to
                 face the protein structure prediction problem (PSP) a
                 particular example of the String Folding Problem in 2D
                 and 3D lattice. Memory B cells with a longer life span
                 are used to partition the funnel landscape of PSP, so
                 to properly explore the search space. The designed IA
                 shows its ability to tackle standard benchmarks
                 instances substantially better than other IA's. In
                 particular, for the 3D HP model the IA allowed us to
                 find energy minima not found by other evolutionary
                 algorithms described in literature.",
  notes =        "EvoCOP2005",
}


@InProceedings{day:evocop05,
  author =       "Richard Day and Gary Lamont",
  title =        "Multiobjective Quadratic Assignment Problem Solved by
                 an Explicit Building Block Search Algorithm --
                 {MOMGA}-{II}a",
  booktitle =    "Evolutionary Computation in Combinatorial Optimization
                 -- {EvoCOP}~2005",
  year =         "2005",
  month =        "30 " # mar # "-1 " # apr,
  editor =       "G{\"}nther R. Raidl and Jens Gottlieb",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Lausanne, Switzerland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "92--101",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  abstract =     "The multi-objective quadratic assignment problem
                 (mQAP) is an non-deterministic polynomial-time complete
                 (NPC) problem with many real-world applications. The
                 application addressed in this paper is the minimisation
                 of communication flows in a heterogenous mix of Organic
                 Air Vehicles (OAV). A multi-objective approach to
                 solving the general mQAP for this OAV application is
                 developed. The combinatoric nature of this problem
                 calls for a stochastic search algorithm; moreover, two
                 linkage learning algorithms, the multi-objective fast
                 messy genetic algorithm (MOMGA-II) and MOMGA-IIa, are
                 compared. Twenty-three different problem instances
                 having three different sizes (10, 20, and 30) plus two
                 and three objectives are solved. Results indicate that
                 the MOMGA-IIa resolves all Pareto optimal points for
                 problem instances <20.",
  notes =        "EvoCOP2005",
}


@InProceedings{duda:evocop05,
  author =       "Jerzy Duda",
  title =        "Lot-Sizing in a Foundry Using Genetic Algorithm and
                 Repair Functions",
  booktitle =    "Evolutionary Computation in Combinatorial Optimization
                 -- {EvoCOP}~2005",
  year =         "2005",
  month =        "30 " # mar # "-1 " # apr,
  editor =       "G{\"}nther R. Raidl and Jens Gottlieb",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Lausanne, Switzerland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "102--112",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  abstract =     "a study of genetic algorithms applied to a lot-sizing
                 problem, which has been formulated for an operational
                 production planning in a foundry. Three variants of
                 genetic algorithm are considered, each of them using
                 special crossover and mutation operators as well as
                 repair functions. The real size test problems, based on
                 the data taken from the production control system, are
                 presented for assessment of the proposed algorithms.
                 The obtained results show that the genetic algorithm
                 with two repair functions can generate good suboptimal
                 solutions in the time, which can be acceptable from the
                 decision maker point of view.",
  notes =        "EvoCOP2005",
}


@InProceedings{handa:evocop05,
  author =       "Hisashi Handa",
  title =        "Estimation of Distribution Algorithms with Mutation",
  booktitle =    "Evolutionary Computation in Combinatorial Optimization
                 -- {EvoCOP}~2005",
  year =         "2005",
  month =        "30 " # mar # "-1 " # apr,
  editor =       "G{\"}nther R. Raidl and Jens Gottlieb",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Lausanne, Switzerland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "113--122",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  abstract =     "The Estimation of Distribution Algorithms are a class
                 of evolutionary algorithms which adopt probabilistic
                 models to reproduce the genetic information of the next
                 generation, instead of conventional crossover and
                 mutation operations. In this paper, we propose new EDAs
                 which incorporate mutation operator to conventional
                 EDAs in order to keep the diversities in EDA
                 populations. Empirical experiments carried out this
                 paper confirm us the effectiveness of the proposed
                 methods.",
  notes =        "EvoCOP2005",
}


@InProceedings{hemert:evocop05,
  author =       "Jano I. {van Hemert}",
  title =        "Property Analysis of Symmetric Travelling Salesman
                 Problem Instances Acquired Through Evolution",
  booktitle =    "Evolutionary Computation in Combinatorial Optimization
                 -- {EvoCOP}~2005",
  year =         "2005",
  month =        "30 " # mar # "-1 " # apr,
  editor =       "G{\"}nther R. Raidl and Jens Gottlieb",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Lausanne, Switzerland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "123--132",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  abstract =     "We show how an evolutionary algorithm can successfully
                 be used to evolve a set of difficult to solve symmetric
                 travelling salesman problem instances for two variants
                 of the Lin-Kernighan algorithm. Then we analyse the
                 instances in those sets to guide us towards deferring
                 general knowledge about the efficiency of the two
                 variants in relation to structural properties of the
                 symmetric travelling salesman problem.",
  notes =        "EvoCOP2005",
}


@InProceedings{juhos:evocop05,
  author =       "Istv\'an Juhos and Attila T\'oth and Jano I. {van
                 Hemert}",
  title =        "Heuristic Colour Assignment Strategies for Merge
                 Models in Graph Colouring",
  booktitle =    "Evolutionary Computation in Combinatorial Optimization
                 -- {EvoCOP}~2005",
  year =         "2005",
  month =        "30 " # mar # "-1 " # apr,
  editor =       "G{\"}nther R. Raidl and Jens Gottlieb",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Lausanne, Switzerland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "133--144",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  abstract =     "we combine a powerful representation for graph
                 colouring problems with different heuristic strategies
                 for colour assignment. Our novel strategies employ
                 heuristics that exploit information about the partial
                 colouring in an aim to improve performance. An
                 evolutionary algorithm is used to drive the search. We
                 compare the different strategies to each other on
                 several very hard benchmarks and on generated problem
                 instances, and show where the novel strategies improve
                 the efficiency.",
  notes =        "EvoCOP2005",
}


@InProceedings{lewis:evocop05,
  author =       "Rhydian Lewis and Ben Paechter",
  title =        "Application of the Grouping Genetic Algorithm to
                 University Course Timetabling",
  booktitle =    "Evolutionary Computation in Combinatorial Optimization
                 -- {EvoCOP}~2005",
  year =         "2005",
  month =        "30 " # mar # "-1 " # apr,
  editor =       "G{\"}nther R. Raidl and Jens Gottlieb",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Lausanne, Switzerland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "145--154",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  abstract =     "University Course Timetabling-Problems (UCTPs) involve
                 the allocation of resources (such as rooms and
                 timeslots) to all the events of a university,
                 satisfying a set of hard-constraints and, as much as
                 possible, some soft constraints. Here we work with a
                 well-known version of the problem where there seems a
                 strong case for considering these two goals as separate
                 sub-problems. In particular we note that the
                 satisfaction of hard constraints fits the standard
                 definition of a grouping problem. As a result, a
                 grouping genetic algorithm for finding feasible
                 timetables for hard problem instances has been
                 developed, with promising results.",
  notes =        "EvoCOP2005",
}


@InProceedings{maruo:evocop05,
  author =       "Marcos H. Maruo and Heitor S. Lopes and Myriam R.
                 Delgado",
  title =        "Self-Adapting Evolutionary Parameters: Encoding
                 Aspects for Combinatorial Optimization Problems",
  booktitle =    "Evolutionary Computation in Combinatorial Optimization
                 -- {EvoCOP}~2005",
  year =         "2005",
  month =        "30 " # mar # "-1 " # apr,
  editor =       "G{\"}nther R. Raidl and Jens Gottlieb",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Lausanne, Switzerland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "155--166",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  abstract =     "Evolutionary algorithms are powerful tools in search
                 and optimisation tasks with several applications in
                 complex engineering problems. However, setting all
                 associated parameters is not an easy task and the
                 adaptation seems to be an interesting alternative. This
                 paper aims to analyse the effect of self-adaptation of
                 some evolutionary parameters of genetic algorithms
                 (GAs). Here we intend to propose a flexible GA-based
                 algorithm where only few parameters have to be defined
                 by the user. Benchmark problems of combinatorial
                 optimisation were used to test the performance of the
                 proposed approach.",
  notes =        "EvoCOP2005",
}


@InProceedings{oliveira:evocop05,
  author =       "Alexandre C. M. Oliveira and Luiz A. N. Lorena",
  title =        "Population Training Heuristics",
  booktitle =    "Evolutionary Computation in Combinatorial Optimization
                 -- {EvoCOP}~2005",
  year =         "2005",
  month =        "30 " # mar # "-1 " # apr,
  editor =       "G{\"}nther R. Raidl and Jens Gottlieb",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Lausanne, Switzerland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "167--177",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  abstract =     "a way of employing problem-specific heuristics to
                 improve evolutionary algorithms: the Population
                 Training Heuristic (PTH). The PTH employs heuristics in
                 fitness definition, guiding the population to settle
                 down in search areas where the individuals can not be
                 improved by such heuristics. Some new theoretical
                 improvements not present in early algorithms are now
                 introduced. An application for pattern sequencing
                 problems is examined with new improved computational
                 results. The method is also compared against other
                 approaches, using benchmark",
  notes =        "EvoCOP2005",
}


@InProceedings{pantrigo:evocop05,
  author =       "Juan Jos\'e Pantrigo and Abraham Duarte and \'Angel
                 S\'anchez and Ra\'ul Cabido",
  title =        "Scatter Search Particle Filter to Solve the Dynamic
                 Travelling Salesman Problem",
  booktitle =    "Evolutionary Computation in Combinatorial Optimization
                 -- {EvoCOP}~2005",
  year =         "2005",
  month =        "30 " # mar # "-1 " # apr,
  editor =       "G{\"}nther R. Raidl and Jens Gottlieb",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Lausanne, Switzerland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "178--189",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  abstract =     "the Scatter Search Particle Filter (SSPF) algorithm
                 and its application to the Dynamic Travelling Salesman
                 Problem (DTSP). SSPF combines sequential estimation and
                 combinatorial optimisation methods to improve the
                 execution time in dynamic optimization problems. It
                 allows obtaining new high quality solutions in
                 subsequent iterations using solutions found in previous
                 time steps. The hybrid SSPF approach increases the
                 performance of general Scatter Search (SS)
                 metaheuristic in dynamic optimization problems. We have
                 applied the SSPF algorithm to different DTSP instances.
                 Experimental results have shown that SSPF performance
                 is significantly better than classical DTSP approaches,
                 where new solutions of derived problems are obtained
                 without taking advantage of previous solutions
                 corresponding to similar problems. Our proposal reduces
                 execution time appreciably without affecting the
                 quality of the estimated solution.",
  notes =        "EvoCOP2005",
}


@InProceedings{raza:evocop05,
  author =       "Syed Asif Raza and Ali Akgunduz",
  title =        "The Use of Meta-Heuristics to Solve Economic Lot
                 Scheduling Problem",
  booktitle =    "Evolutionary Computation in Combinatorial Optimization
                 -- {EvoCOP}~2005",
  year =         "2005",
  month =        "30 " # mar # "-1 " # apr,
  editor =       "G{\"}nther R. Raidl and Jens Gottlieb",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Lausanne, Switzerland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "190--201",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  abstract =     "Economic lot scheduling problem has been an important
                 topic in production planning and scheduling research
                 for more than four decades. The problem is known to be
                 NP-hard due to it's combinatorial nature. In this
                 paper, two meta-heuristics algorithms - Tabu Search and
                 Simulated Annealing - are proposed. To investigate the
                 effect of control parameters to the performance of tabu
                 search and simulated annealing algorithms, a general
                 factorial design of experiment study is used. Two
                 Neighbourhood Search heuristics that differ in rounding
                 off scheme of the production frequencies are also
                 tested. Experimental study shows that both tabu search
                 and simulated annealing algorithms outperform two best
                 known solution methods - Dobson's Heuristic and Hybrid
                 Genetic Algorithm.",
  notes =        "EvoCOP2005",
}


@InProceedings{rothlauf:evocop05,
  author =       "Franz Rothlauf and Carsten Tzschoppe",
  title =        "Making the Edge-Set Encoding Fly by Controlling the
                 Bias of its Crossover Operator",
  booktitle =    "Evolutionary Computation in Combinatorial Optimization
                 -- {EvoCOP}~2005",
  year =         "2005",
  month =        "30 " # mar # "-1 " # apr,
  editor =       "G{\"}nther R. Raidl and Jens Gottlieb",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Lausanne, Switzerland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "202--211",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  abstract =     "Edge-sets encode spanning trees directly by listing
                 their edges. Evolutionary operators for edge-sets may
                 be heuristic, considering the weights of edges they
                 include in offspring, or naive, including edges without
                 regard to their weights. Crossover operators that
                 heuristically prefer shorter edges are strongly biased
                 towards minimum spanning trees (MST); EAs that apply
                 heuristic crossover generally perform poorly on
                 spanning tree problems whose optimum solutions are not
                 very similar to MSTs. For the edge-set encoding, a
                 modified heuristic crossover called $\gamma$-TX
                 implements variable bias towards low-weight edges and
                 thus towards MSTs. The bias can be set arbitrarily
                 between the strong bias of the heuristic crossover
                 operator, or being unbiased. An investigation into the
                 performance of EAs using the $\gamma$-TX for randomly
                 created OCST problems of different types and OCST test
                 instances from the literature present good results when
                 setting the crossover-specific parameter $\gamma$
                 properly. The presented results suggest that the
                 original heuristic crossover operator of the edge-sets
                 should be substituted by the modified $\gamma$-TX
                 operator that allows us to control the bias towards the
                 MST.",
  notes =        "EvoCOP2005",
}


@InProceedings{sammoud:evocop05,
  author =       "Olfa Sammoud and Christine Solnon and Khaled
                 Gh\'edira",
  title =        "Ant Algorithm for the Graph Matching Problem",
  booktitle =    "Evolutionary Computation in Combinatorial Optimization
                 -- {EvoCOP}~2005",
  year =         "2005",
  month =        "30 " # mar # "-1 " # apr,
  editor =       "G{\"}nther R. Raidl and Jens Gottlieb",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Lausanne, Switzerland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "212--222",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  abstract =     "Ant Colony Optimisation (ACO) algorithm for solving
                 Graph Matching Problems, the goal of which is to find
                 the best matching between vertices of multi-labelled
                 graphs. This new ACO algorithm is experimentally
                 compared with greedy and reactive tabu approaches on
                 subgraph isomorphism problems and on multivalent graph
                 matching problems.",
  notes =        "EvoCOP2005",
}


@InProceedings{tang:evocop05,
  author =       "Maolin Tang",
  title =        "An Adaptive Genetic Algorithm for the Minimal
                 Switching Graph Problem",
  booktitle =    "Evolutionary Computation in Combinatorial Optimization
                 -- {EvoCOP}~2005",
  year =         "2005",
  month =        "30 " # mar # "-1 " # apr,
  editor =       "G{\"}nther R. Raidl and Jens Gottlieb",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Lausanne, Switzerland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "223--232",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  abstract =     "Minimal Switching Graph (MSG) is a graph-theoretic
                 representation of the constrained via minimisation
                 problem -- a combinatorial optimisation problem in
                 integrated circuit design automation. From a
                 computational point of view, the problem is
                 NP-complete. Hence, a genetic algorithm (GA) was
                 proposed to tackle the problem, and the experiments
                 showed that the GA was efficient for solving
                 large-scale via minimization problems. However, it is
                 observed that the GA is sensitive to the permutation of
                 the genes in the encoding scheme. For an MSG problem,
                 if different permutations of the genes are used the
                 performances of the GA are quite different. In this
                 paper, we present a new GA for MSG problem. Different
                 from the original GA, this new GA has a self-adaptive
                 encoding mechanism that can adapt the permutation of
                 the genes in the encoding scheme to the underlying MSG
                 problem. Experimental results show that this adaptive
                 GA outperforms the original GA.",
  notes =        "EvoCOP2005",
}


@InProceedings{victoire:evocop05,
  author =       "T. Aruldoss Albert Victoire and A. Ebenezer
                 Jeyakumar",
  title =        "An Improved Simulated Annealing Method for the
                 Combinatorial Sub-Problem of the Profit-Based Unit
                 Commitment Problem",
  booktitle =    "Evolutionary Computation in Combinatorial Optimization
                 -- {EvoCOP}~2005",
  year =         "2005",
  month =        "30 " # mar # "-1 " # apr,
  editor =       "G{\"}nther R. Raidl and Jens Gottlieb",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Lausanne, Switzerland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "233--244",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  abstract =     "an improved simulated annealing (SA) method for
                 solving the combinatorial sub-problem of profit-based
                 unit commitment (UC) problem in electric power and
                 energy systems. The UC problem is divided into a
                 combinatorial sub-problem in unit status variables and
                 a non-linear programming sub-problem in unit power
                 output variables. The simulated annealing method with
                 an improved random perturbation of current solution
                 scheme is proposed to solve the combinatorial
                 sub-problem. A simple scheme for generating initial
                 feasible commitment schedule for the SA method to solve
                 the combinatorial problem is also proposed. The
                 non-linear programming sub-problem is solved using the
                 sequential quadratic programming (SQP) technique.
                 Several example systems are solved to validate the
                 robustness and effectiveness of the proposed technique
                 for the profit-based UC problem.",
  notes =        "EvoCOP2005",
}


@InProceedings{zhang:evocop05,
  author =       "Chaoyong Zhang and Peigen Li and Yunqing Rao and
                 Shuxia Li",
  title =        "A New Hybrid {GA}/{SA} Algorithm for the Job Shop
                 Scheduling Problem",
  booktitle =    "Evolutionary Computation in Combinatorial Optimization
                 -- {EvoCOP}~2005",
  year =         "2005",
  month =        "30 " # mar # "-1 " # apr,
  editor =       "G{\"}nther R. Raidl and Jens Gottlieb",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Lausanne, Switzerland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "245--258",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  abstract =     "Among the modern heuristic methods, simulated
                 annealing (SA) and genetic algorithms (GA) represent
                 powerful combinatorial optimisation methods with
                 complementary strengths and weaknesses. Borrowing from
                 the respective advantages of the two paradigms, an
                 effective combination of GA and SA, called Genetic
                 Simulated Algorithm (GASA), is developed to solve the
                 job shop scheduling problem (JSP). This new algorithm
                 incorporates metropolis acceptance criterion into
                 crossover operator, which could maintain the good
                 characteristics of the previous generation and reduce
                 the disruptive effects of genetic operators.
                 Furthermore, we present two novel features for this
                 algorithm to solve JSP. Firstly, a new full active
                 schedule (FAS) based on the operation-based
                 representation is presented to construct schedule,
                 which can further reduce the search space. Secondly, we
                 propose a new crossover operator, named Precedence
                 Operation Crossover (POX), for the operation-based
                 representation. The approach is tested on a set of
                 standard instances and compared with other approaches.
                 The Simulation results validate the effectiveness of
                 the proposed algorithm.",
  notes =        "EvoCOP2005",
}


@InProceedings{zhong:evocop05,
  author =       "Weicai Zhong and Jing Liu and Licheng Jiao",
  title =        "An Agent Model for Binary Constraint Satisfaction
                 Problems",
  booktitle =    "Evolutionary Computation in Combinatorial Optimization
                 -- {EvoCOP}~2005",
  year =         "2005",
  month =        "30 " # mar # "-1 " # apr,
  editor =       "G{\"}nther R. Raidl and Jens Gottlieb",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3448",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Lausanne, Switzerland",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "259--269",
  keywords =     "evolutionary computation",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  abstract =     "With the intrinsic properties of constraint
                 satisfaction problems (CSPs) in mind, several
                 behaviours are designed for agents by making use of the
                 ability of agents to sense and act on the environment.
                 These behaviors are controlled by means of evolution,
                 so that multiagent evolutionary algorithm for
                 constraint satisfaction problems (MAEA-CSPs) results.
                 To overcome the disadvantages of the general encoding
                 methods, the minimum conflict encoding is also
                 proposed. The experiments use 250 benchmark CSPs to
                 test the performance of MAEA-CSPs, and compare it with
                 four well-defined algorithms. The results show that
                 MAEA-CSPs outperforms the other methods. In addition,
                 the effect of the parameters is analysed
                 systematically.",
  notes =        "EvoCOP2005",
}

%EvoCOP 2006 Proceedings of 6th European Conference on Evolutionary Computation in Combinatorial Optimization
%Gunther Raidl Mon, 06 Mar 2006 12:29:02 +0100
%WBL  13 Mar 2006 add @proceedings, expand month,address,notes,authors http://www.cs.essex.ac.uk/staff/W.Langdon/

}

@Proceedings{evocop06,
  title =        "Evolutionary Computation in Combinatorial Optimization
                 -- {EvoCOP}~2006",
  year =         "2006",
  editor =       "Jens Gottlieb and G{\"}nther R. Raidl",
  volume =       "3906",
  series =       "LNCS",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNET",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  keywords =     "genetic algorithms",
  ISBN =         "3-540-33178-6",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/openurl.asp?genre=issue&issn=0302-9743&volume=3906",
  doi =          "10.1007/11730095",
  size =         "293 pages",
  notes =        "http://evonet.lri.fr//eurogp2006/",
}


@InProceedings{armbruster:evocop06,
  author =       "Michael Armbruster and Marzena F{\"u}genschuh and
                 Christoph Helmberg and Nikolay Jetchev and Alexander
                 Martin",
  title =        "Hybrid Genetic Algorithm within Branch-and-Cut for the
                 Minimum Graph Bisection Problem",
  booktitle =    "Evolutionary Computation in Combinatorial Optimization
                 -- {EvoCOP}~2006",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Jens Gottlieb and G{\"}nther R. Raidl",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3906",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "1--12",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evocop06}",
}


@InProceedings{cowling:evocop06,
  author =       "Peter Cowling and Nic Colledge and Keshav Dahal and
                 Stephen Remde",
  title =        "The Trade Off between Diversity and Quality for
                 Multi-objective Workforce Scheduling",
  booktitle =    "Evolutionary Computation in Combinatorial Optimization
                 -- {EvoCOP}~2006",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Jens Gottlieb and G{\"}nther R. Raidl",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3906",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "13--24",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evocop06}",
}


@InProceedings{diosan:evocop06,
  author =       "Laura Dio\c{s}an and Mihai Oltean",
  title =        "Evolving the Structure of the Particle Swarm
                 Optimization Algorithms",
  booktitle =    "Evolutionary Computation in Combinatorial Optimization
                 -- {EvoCOP}~2006",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Jens Gottlieb and G{\"}nther R. Raidl",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3906",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "25--36",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evocop06}",
}


@InProceedings{duarte:evocop06,
  author =       "Herbert {de M\'elo Duarte} and Elizabeth Gouv\^{e}a
                 Goldbarg and Marco C\'esar Goldbarg",
  title =        "A Tabu Search Algorithm for Optimization of Gas
                 Distribution Networks",
  booktitle =    "Evolutionary Computation in Combinatorial Optimization
                 -- {EvoCOP}~2006",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Jens Gottlieb and G{\"}nther R. Raidl",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3906",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "37--48",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evocop06}",
}


@InProceedings{esparcia:evocop06,
  author =       "Anna I Esparcia-Alc\'azar and Lidia Lluch-Revert and
                 Manuel Card\'os and Ken Sharman and Carlos
                 Andr\'es-Romano",
  title =        "Design of a Retail Chain Stocking up Policy with a
                 Hybrid Evolutionary Algorithm",
  booktitle =    "Evolutionary Computation in Combinatorial Optimization
                 -- {EvoCOP}~2006",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Jens Gottlieb and G{\"}nther R. Raidl",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3906",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "49--60",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evocop06}",
}


@InProceedings{fuegenschuh:evocop06,
  author =       "Armin F{\"u}genschuh and Benjamin H{\"o}fler",
  title =        "Parametrized {GRASP} Heuristics for Three-Index
                 Assignment",
  booktitle =    "Evolutionary Computation in Combinatorial Optimization
                 -- {EvoCOP}~2006",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Jens Gottlieb and G{\"}nther R. Raidl",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3906",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "61--72",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evocop06}",
}


@InProceedings{gallardo:evocop06,
  author =       "Jos\'e E. Gallardo and Carlos Cotta and Antonio J.
                 Fern\'andez",
  title =        "A Memetic Algorithm with Bucket Elimination for the
                 Still Life Problem",
  booktitle =    "Evolutionary Computation in Combinatorial Optimization
                 -- {EvoCOP}~2006",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Jens Gottlieb and G{\"}nther R. Raidl",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3906",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "73--84",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evocop06}",
}


@InProceedings{giacobini:evocop06,
  author =       "Mario Giacobini and Mike Preuss and Marco Tomassini",
  title =        "Effects of Scale-Free and Small-World Topologies on
                 Binary Coded Self-Adaptive {CEA}",
  booktitle =    "Evolutionary Computation in Combinatorial Optimization
                 -- {EvoCOP}~2006",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Jens Gottlieb and G{\"}nther R. Raidl",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3906",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "85--96",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evocop06}",
}


@InProceedings{goldbarg:evocop06,
  author =       "Elizabeth Gouv\^{e}a Goldbarg and Givanaldo R.\ {de
                 Souza} and Marco C\'esar Goldbarg",
  title =        "Particle Swarm for the Traveling Salesman Problem",
  booktitle =    "Evolutionary Computation in Combinatorial Optimization
                 -- {EvoCOP}~2006",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Jens Gottlieb and G{\"}nther R. Raidl",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3906",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "97--108",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evocop06}",
}


@InProceedings{janson:evocop06,
  author =       "Stefan Janson and Enrique Alba and Bernab\'e
                 Dorronsoro and Martin Middendorf",
  title =        "Hierarchical Cellular Genetic Algorithm",
  booktitle =    "Evolutionary Computation in Combinatorial Optimization
                 -- {EvoCOP}~2006",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Jens Gottlieb and G{\"}nther R. Raidl",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3906",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "109--120",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evocop06}",
}


@InProceedings{juhos:evocop06,
  author =       "Istv\'an Juhos and Jano {van Hemert}",
  title =        "Improving Graph Colouring Algorithms and Heuristics
                 Using a Novel Representation",
  booktitle =    "Evolutionary Computation in Combinatorial Optimization
                 -- {EvoCOP}~2006",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Jens Gottlieb and G{\"}nther R. Raidl",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3906",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "121--132",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evocop06}",
}


@InProceedings{kashan:evocop06,
  author =       "Ali Husseinzadeh Kashan and Behrooz Karimi and
                 Fariborz Jolai",
  title =        "Minimizing Makespan on a Single Batch Processing
                 Machine with Nonidentical Job Sizes: a Hybrid Genetic
                 Approach",
  booktitle =    "Evolutionary Computation in Combinatorial Optimization
                 -- {EvoCOP}~2006",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Jens Gottlieb and G{\"}nther R. Raidl",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3906",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "133--144",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evocop06}",
}


@InProceedings{kehden:evocop06,
  author =       "Britta Kehden and Frank Neumann",
  title =        "A Relation-Algebraic View on Evolutionary Algorithms
                 for Some Graph Problems",
  booktitle =    "Evolutionary Computation in Combinatorial Optimization
                 -- {EvoCOP}~2006",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Jens Gottlieb and G{\"}nther R. Raidl",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3906",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "145--156",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evocop06}",
}


@InProceedings{maenhout:evocop06,
  author =       "Broos Maenhout and Mario Vanhoucke",
  title =        "New Computational Results for the Nurse Scheduling
                 Problem: a Scatter Search Algorithm",
  booktitle =    "Evolutionary Computation in Combinatorial Optimization
                 -- {EvoCOP}~2006",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Jens Gottlieb and G{\"}nther R. Raidl",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3906",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "157--168",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evocop06}",
}


@InProceedings{nagata:evocop06,
  author =       "Yuichi Nagata",
  title =        "Fast {EAX} Algorithm Considering Population Diversity
                 for Traveling Salesman Problems",
  booktitle =    "Evolutionary Computation in Combinatorial Optimization
                 -- {EvoCOP}~2006",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Jens Gottlieb and G{\"}nther R. Raidl",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3906",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "169--180",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evocop06}",
}


@InProceedings{prins:evocop06,
  author =       "Christian Prins and Caroline Prodhon and Roberto
                 {Wolfler Calvo}",
  title =        "A Memetic Algorithm with Population Management
                 {(MA$|$PM)} for the Capacitated Location-Routing
                 Problem",
  booktitle =    "Evolutionary Computation in Combinatorial Optimization
                 -- {EvoCOP}~2006",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Jens Gottlieb and G{\"}nther R. Raidl",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3906",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "181--192",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evocop06}",
}


@InProceedings{puchinger:evocop06,
  author =       "Jakob Puchinger and G{\"u}nther R. Raidl and Ulrich
                 Pferschy",
  title =        "The Core Concept for the Multidimensional Knapsack
                 Problem",
  booktitle =    "Evolutionary Computation in Combinatorial Optimization
                 -- {EvoCOP}~2006",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Jens Gottlieb and G{\"}nther R. Raidl",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3906",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "193--205",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evocop06}",
}


@InProceedings{reichelt:evocop06,
  author =       "Dirk Reichelt and Lars M{\"o}nch",
  title =        "Multiobjective Scheduling of Jobs with Incompatible
                 Families on Parallel Batch Machines",
  booktitle =    "Evolutionary Computation in Combinatorial Optimization
                 -- {EvoCOP}~2006",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Jens Gottlieb and G{\"}nther R. Raidl",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3906",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "206--217",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evocop06}",
}


@InProceedings{rocha:evocop06,
  author =       "Daniel A. M. Rocha and Elizabeth Gouv\^{e}a Goldbarg
                 and Marco C\'esar Goldbarg",
  title =        "A Memetic Algorithm for the Biobjective Minimum
                 Spanning Tree Problem",
  booktitle =    "Evolutionary Computation in Combinatorial Optimization
                 -- {EvoCOP}~2006",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Jens Gottlieb and G{\"}nther R. Raidl",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3906",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "218--229",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evocop06}",
}


@InProceedings{sammoud:evocop06,
  author =       "Olfa Sammoud and S\'ebastien Sorlin and Christine
                 Solnon and Khaled Gh\'edira",
  title =        "A Comparative Study of Ant Colony Optimization and
                 Reactive Search for Graph Matching Problems",
  booktitle =    "Evolutionary Computation in Combinatorial Optimization
                 -- {EvoCOP}~2006",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Jens Gottlieb and G{\"}nther R. Raidl",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3906",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "230--242",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evocop06}",
}


@InProceedings{schoenauer:evocop06,
  author =       "Marc Schoenauer and Pierre Sav\'eant and Vincent
                 Vidal",
  title =        "Divide-and-Evolve: a New Memetic Scheme for
                 Domain-Independent Temporal Planning",
  booktitle =    "Evolutionary Computation in Combinatorial Optimization
                 -- {EvoCOP}~2006",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Jens Gottlieb and G{\"}nther R. Raidl",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3906",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "243--256",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evocop06}",
}


@InProceedings{sevkli:evocop06,
  author =       "Mehmet Sevkli and M. Emin Aydin",
  title =        "A Variable Neighbourhood Search Algorithm for Job Shop
                 Scheduling Problems",
  booktitle =    "Evolutionary Computation in Combinatorial Optimization
                 -- {EvoCOP}~2006",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Jens Gottlieb and G{\"}nther R. Raidl",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3906",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "257--267",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evocop06}",
}


@InProceedings{vanhoucke:evocop06,
  author =       "Mario Vanhoucke",
  title =        "An Efficient Hybrid Search Algorithm for Various
                 Optimization Problems",
  booktitle =    "Evolutionary Computation in Combinatorial Optimization
                 -- {EvoCOP}~2006",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Jens Gottlieb and G{\"}nther R. Raidl",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3906",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "268--279",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evocop06}",
}


@InProceedings{villa:evocop06,
  author =       "Gabriel Villa and Sebasti\'an Lozano and Jes\'us
                 Racero and David Canca",
  title =        "A Hybrid {VNS/Tabu} Search Algorithm for Apportioning
                 the European Parliament",
  booktitle =    "Evolutionary Computation in Combinatorial Optimization
                 -- {EvoCOP}~2006",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        "10-12 " # apr,
  editor =       "Jens Gottlieb and G{\"}nther R. Raidl",
  series =       "LNCS",
  volume =       "3906",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Budapest",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  pages =        "280--289",
  notes =        "part of \cite{evocop06}",
}
