
@InProceedings{scheierpfeifer95b,
  author =       "C. Scheier and R. Pfeifer",
  title =        "Classification as sensory-motor coordination: a case
                 study on autonomous agents",
  booktitle =    "Advances in Artificial Life. Proceedings of the Third
                 European Conference on Artificial Life ECAL95",
  editors =      "F. Moran and A. Moreno and J. J. Merelo and P.
                 Chacon",
  address =      "Granada, Spain",
  month =        jun,
  pages =        "656--667",
  year =         "1995",
}


@InProceedings{lambrinosscheier95a,
  author =       "D. Lambrinos and C. Scheier and R. Pfeifer",
  title =        "Unsupervised classification of sensory-motor states in
                 a real world artifact using a temporal kohonen map",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the International Conference in
                 Artificial Neural Networks ICANN'95",
  address =      "Paris",
  month =        oct,
  pages =        "467--472",
  year =         "1995",
}


@InProceedings{pfeiferscheier94,
  author =       "R. Pfeifer and C. Scheier",
  title =        "From Perception to Action: the Right Direction?",
  pages =        "1--11",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings ``From Perception to Action'' Conference",
  year =         "1994",
  publisher =    "IEEE Computer Society Press",
  address =      "Los Alamitos",
}


@Book{pfeiferscheier95b,
  author =       "R. Pfeifer and C. Scheier",
  title =        "Introduction to {"}New Artificial Intelligence{"}",
  publisher =    "AI Lab, Computer Science Department, University of
                 Zurich",
  year =         "1995",
  month =        nov,
  note =         "Lecture Notes",
}


@InCollection{MANKE95A,
  key =          "Manke95a",
  author =       "S. Manke and M. Finke and A. Waibel",
  title =        "{NPen++}: {A} Writer Independent, Large Vocabulary
                 On-Line Cursive Handwriting {R}ecognition {S}ystem",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the International Conference on
                 Document Analysis and Recognition",
  year =         "1995",
  address =      "Montreal",
  month =        aug,
}


@InProceedings{HILD93C,
  author =       "Hermann Hild and Alex Waibel",
  title =        "Speaker-Independent {C}onnected {L}etter Recognition
                 With a Multi-State Time Delay Neural Network",
  booktitle =    "3rd European Conference on Speech, Communication and
                 Technology (EUROSPEECH) 93",
  keywords =     "TDNN, MSTDNN, speaker-independence",
  year =         "1993",
  month =        sep,
  pages =        "1481--1484",
  location =     "Berlin, Germany",
}


@InProceedings{HILD95B,
  author =       "Hermann Hild and Alex Waibel",
  title =        "Integrating Spelling Into Spoken Dialogue
                 Recognition",
  booktitle =    "4th European Conference on Speech, Communication and
                 Technology (EUROSPEECH '95)",
  publisher =    "IEEE",
  keywords =     "TDNN, MSTDNN, speaker-independence, spelling, language
                 models",
  pages =        "1977--1980",
  year =         "1995",
  month =        sep,
  location =     "Madrid, Spain",
}


@InProceedings{HILD96A,
  author =       "Hermann Hild and Alex Waibel",
  title =        "Recognition of Spelled Names over the Telephone",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings Fourth International Conference on Speech
                 and Language Processing (ICSLP 96)",
  keywords =     "TDNN, MSTDNN, spelling, language models, tree search",
  year =         "1996",
  month =        oct # " 3-6",
  location =     "Philadephia, USA",
}


@Book{boo94,
  author =       "Lawrence A. Bookman",
  title =        "Trajectories Through Knowledge Space: {A} Dynamic
                 Framework For Machine Comprehension",
  publisher =    "Kluwer Academic Publishers",
  address =      "Boston, MA",
  year =         "1994",
}


@InProceedings{ipg_em_pp_tw::scaling_csp_pt,
  author =       "I. P. Gent and E. MacIntyre and P. Prosser and T.
                 Walsh",
  title =        "Scaling Effects in the {CSP} Phase Transition",
  booktitle =    "Principles and Practice of Constraint Programming",
  editor =       "U. Montanari and F. Rossi",
  publisher =    "Springer",
  pages =        "70--87",
  year =         "1995",
}


@InProceedings{ipg_em_pp_bms_tw::emp_study_dvos_csp,
  author =       "I. P. Gent and E. MacIntyre and P. Prosser and B. M.
                 Smith and T. Walsh",
  title =        "An Empirical Study of Dynamic Variable Ordering
                 Heuristics for the Constraint Satisfaction Problem",
  booktitle =    "Principles and Practice of Constraint Programming",
  editor =       "E. C. Freuder",
  publisher =    "Springer",
  pages =        "179--193",
  year =         "1996",
}


@InProceedings{ipg_em_pp_bms_tw::emp_study_dvos_csp1,
  author =       "D. A. Clark and J. Frank and I. P. Gent and E.
                 MacIntyre and N. Tomov and T. Walsh",
  title =        "Local Search and the Number of Solutions",
  booktitle =    "Principles and Practice of Constraint Programming",
  editor =       "E. C. Freuder",
  publisher =    "Springer",
  pages =        "119--133",
  year =         "1996",
}


@InProceedings{gmpw96,
  author =       "I. P. Gent and E. MacIntyre and P. Prosser and T.
                 Walsh",
  year =         "1996",
  title =        "The Constrainedness of Search",
  booktitle =    "Proc. AAAI-96",
}


@InProceedings{JOURLIN95a,
  author =       "P. Jourlin and M. El-B\`eze and H. M\'eloni",
  institution =  "Universit\'e de Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland",
  title =        "Bimodal Speech Recognition",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the International Workshop on Automatic
                 Face and Gesture Recognition",
  volume =       "1",
  year =         "1995",
  month =        "Juin",
  address =      "Zurich - Suisse",
  pages =        "320--325",
}


@InProceedings{JOURLIN95b,
  author =       "P. Jourlin and M. El-B\`eze and H. M\'eloni",
  institution =  "Universit\'e de Stockholm",
  title =        "Integrating Visual and Acoustic Information in a
                 Speech Recognition System Based on {HMM}",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the International Congress of Phonetic
                 Sciences",
  volume =       "4",
  year =         "1995",
  month =        aug,
  address =      "Stockholm - Sweden",
  pages =        "288--291",
}


@InProceedings{JOURLIN96a,
  author =       "P. Jourlin",
  institution =  "Universit\'e d'Avignon",
  title =        "Asynchronie dans les syst\`emes de reconnaissance de
                 la parole bas\'es sur les {HMM}",
  booktitle =    "XXIes Journ\'ees d'\'Etude de la Parole",
  volume =       "1",
  year =         "1996",
  month =        jun,
  address =      "Avignon - France",
  pages =        "351--354",
}


@InProceedings{JOURLIN96b,
  author =       "P. Jourlin",
  institution =  "Universit\'e d'Avignon",
  title =        "Disynchronization Phenomena with {HMM} in Connected
                 Speech",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the VIII European Signal Processing
                 Conference",
  volume =       "1",
  year =         "1996",
  month =        sep,
  address =      "Trieste - Italy",
  pages =        "133--136",
}


@InProceedings{MONTACIE95,
  author =       "C. Montaci\'e and M. J. Caraty and R. Andr\'e Obrecht
                 and L. J. Bo{\"e} and P. Del\'eglise and M. El-B\`eze
                 and I. Herlin and P. Jourlin and T. Lallouache and B.
                 Leroy and H. M\'eloni",
  institution =  "CNRS",
  title =        "Applications Multimodales pour Interfaces et Bornes
                 Evolu\'ees",
  booktitle =    "Ecole Th\'ematique : Traitement automatique de la
                 parole : Fondements et Perspectives",
  volume =       "1",
  year =         "1995",
  month =        jul,
  address =      "Marseille - France",
  pages =        "155--164",
}


@InProceedings{Wag:MAAMAW96,
  author =       "G. Wagner",
  editor =       "W. Van de Velde and J. W. Perram",
  title =        "A Logical and Operational Model of Scalable Knowledge-
                 and Perception-Based Agents",
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "26--41",
  booktitle =    "Agents Breaking Away (Proc.\ of MAAMAW'96)",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag, LNAI 1038",
}


@InProceedings{SW:AA97,
  author =       "M. Schr{\"o}der and G. Wagner",
  title =        "Distributed Diagnosis by Vivid Agents",
  year =         "1997",
  booktitle =    "Autonomous Agents (Agents'97)",
  publisher =    "ACM Press",
}


}

@MastersThesis{Mantay96,
  author =       "Thomas Mantay",
  title =        "Konzeption und Implementierung einer experimentellen
                 Fuzzy-Klassifikationskomponente f{\"u}r ein
                 automatisches Spracherkennungssystem",
  school =       "Carl-von-Ossietzky Universit{\"a}t Oldenburg",
  year =         "1996",
  key =          "fuzzy logic, Fuzzy-Logik, human-machine-communication,
                 Mensch-Maschine-Kommunikation, automatic speech
                 recognition, Automatische Spracherkennung, speech
                 recognition, Spracherkennung",
  address =      "Oldenburg, Germany",
  month =        sep,
}


}

@InProceedings{Corkill79:Hierarchical,
  author =       "Daniel D. Corkill",
  title =        "Hierarchical Planning in a Distributed Environment",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Sixth International Joint
                 Conference on Artificial Intelligence",
  address =      "Toyko, Japan",
  pages =        "168--175",
  month =        Aug,
  year =         "1979",
  note =         "(An extended version was published as Technical Report
                 79-13, Department of Computer and Information Science,
                 University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts
                 01003, February 1979.)",
}


@TechReport{Corkill80:Organizational,
  author =       "Daniel D. Corkill",
  title =        "An Organizational Approach to Planning in Distributed
                 Problem Solving Systems",
  number =       "80-13",
  institution =  "Department of Computer and Information Science,
                 University of Massachusetts",
  address =      "Amherst, Massachusetts",
  month =        May,
  year =         "1980",
}


@TechReport{Corkill81:Goal-directed,
  author =       "Daniel D. Corkill and Victor R. Lesser",
  title =        "A Goal-directed {Hearsay}-{II} Architecture:
                 {Unifying} data-directed and goal-directed control",
  number =       "81-15",
  institution =  "Department of Computer and Information Science,
                 University of Massachusetts",
  address =      "Amherst, Massachusetts",
  month =        Jun,
  year =         "1981",
}


@InProceedings{Corkill82:Unifying,
  author =       "Daniel D. Corkill and Victor R. Lesser and Eva
                 Hudlick\'a",
  title =        "Unifying Data-Directed and Goal-Directed Control: {A}n
                 Example and Experiments",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the National Conference on Artificial
                 Intelligence",
  address =      "Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania",
  pages =        "143--147",
  month =        Aug,
  year =         "1982",
}


@PhdThesis{Corkill83:Framework,
  author =       "Daniel David Corkill",
  title =        "A Framework for Organizational Self-Design in
                 Distributed Problem Solving Networks",
  school =       "University of Massachusetts",
  month =        Feb,
  year =         "1983",
  note =         "(Also published as Technical Report 82-33, Department
                 of Computer and Information Science, University of
                 Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, December
                 1982.)",
}


@InProceedings{Corkill83:Coordination,
  author =       "Daniel D. Corkill and Victor R. Lesser",
  title =        "Coordination in a Distributed Problem Solving
                 Network",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Conference on Artificial
                 Intelligence",
  pages =        "637--648",
  address =      "Oakland University, Rochester, Michigan",
  month =        Apr,
  year =         "1983",
}


@InProceedings{Corkill83:Use,
  author =       "Daniel D. Corkill and Victor R. Lesser",
  title =        "The Use of Meta-Level Control for Coordination in a
                 Distributed Problem Solving Network",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Eighth International Joint
                 Conference on Artificial Intelligence",
  address =      "Karlsruhe, Federal Republic of Germany",
  pages =        "748--756",
  month =        Aug,
  year =         "1983",
  note =         "(Also published in {\it Computer Architectures for
                 Artificial Intelligence Applications}, Benjamin W.~Wah
                 and G.-J.~Li, editors, IEEE Computer Society Press,
                 pages~507--515, 1986)",
}


@TechReport{Corkill86:From,
  author =       "Daniel D. Corkill and Kevin Q. Gallagher and Philip M.
                 Johnson",
  title =        "From Prototype to Product: {Evolutionary} Development
                 within the Blackboard Paradigm",
  number =       "86-46",
  institution =  "Department of Computer and Information Science,
                 University of Massachusetts",
  address =      "Amherst, Massachusetts",
  month =        Oct,
  year =         "1986",
  note =         "(Presented at Workshop on High Level Tools for
                 Knowledge Based Systems, Columbus, Ohio, October 7--8,
                 1986.)",
}


@InProceedings{Corkill86:GBB,
  author =       "Daniel D. Corkill and Kevin Q. Gallagher and Kelly E.
                 Murray",
  title =        "{GBB}: {A} Generic Blackboard Development System",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the National Conference on Artificial
                 Intelligence",
  address =      "Philadelphia, Pennsylvania",
  pages =        "1008--1014",
  month =        Aug,
  year =         "1986",
  note =         "(Also published in {\it Blackboard Systems}, Robert S.
                 Engelmore and Anthony Morgan, editors, pages~503--518,
                 Addison-Wesley, 1988.)",
  also =         "(Also published as Technical Report 86-67, Department
                 of Computer and Information Science, University of
                 Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, April
                 1986.)",
}


@InProceedings{Corkill87:Achieving,
  author =       "Daniel D. Corkill and Kevin Q. Gallagher and Philip M.
                 Johnson",
  title =        "Achieving Flexibility, Efficiency, and Generality in
                 Blackboard Architectures",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the National Conference on Artificial
                 Intelligence",
  address =      "Seattle, Washington",
  pages =        "18--23",
  month =        Jul,
  year =         "1987",
  note =         "(Also published in {\it Readings in Distributed
                 Artificial Intelligence}, Alan H. Bond and Les Gasser,
                 editors, pages~451--456, Morgan Kaufmann, 1988.)",
  also =         "(Also published as Technical Report 87-37, Department
                 of Computer and Information Science, University of
                 Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, April
                 1987.)",
}


@InProceedings{Corkill88:Tuning,
  author =       "Daniel D. Corkill and Kevin Q. Gallagher",
  title =        "Tuning a Blackboard-based Application: {A} case study
                 using {GBB}",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the National Conference on Artificial
                 Intelligence",
  address =      "St.\ Paul, Minnesota",
  pages =        "671--676",
  month =        Aug,
  year =         "1988",
  also =         "(Also published as Technical Report 88-37, Department
                 of Computer and Information Science, University of
                 Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, April
                 1988.)",
}


@InCollection{Corkill89:Advanced,
  author =       "Daniel D. Corkill",
  title =        "Advanced Architectures: {Concurrency} and
                 parallelism",
  booktitle =    "Blackboard Architectures and Applications",
  editor =       "V. Jagannathan and Rajendra Dodhiawala and Lawrence S.
                 Baum",
  publisher =    "Academic Press",
  pages =        "77--83",
  year =         "1989",
  note =         "(Invited chapter foreword)",
}


@InCollection{Corkill89:Design,
  author =       "Daniel D. Corkill",
  title =        "Design Alternatives for Parallel and Distributed
                 Blackboard Systems",
  booktitle =    "Blackboard Architectures and Applications",
  editor =       "V. Jagannathan and Rajendra Dodhiawala and Lawrence S.
                 Baum",
  publisher =    "Academic Press",
  pages =        "99--136",
  year =         "1989",
  note =         "(Presented at the Second Workshop on Blackboard
                 Systems, AAAI-88, St.\ Paul, Minnesota, August 24,
                 1988.)",
  also =         "(Also published as Technical Report 88-38, Department
                 of Computer and Information Science, University of
                 Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, August
                 1988.)",
}


@InProceedings{Corkill90:Embedable,
  author =       "Daniel D. Corkill",
  title =        "Embedable Problem Solving Architectures: {A} study of
                 integrating {OPS5} with {GBB}",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Sixth IEEE Conference on Artificial
                 Intelligence Applications",
  address =      "Santa Barbara, California",
  pages =        "176--182",
  month =        Mar,
  year =         "1990",
  also =         "(Also published as Technical Report 89-32, Department
                 of Computer and Information Science, University of
                 Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, March
                 1989.)",
}


@InProceedings{Corkill90:Blackboard,
  author =       "Daniel D. Corkill",
  title =        "Blackboard Architectures and Control Applications",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Fifth IEEE International Symposium
                 on Intelligent Control",
  address =      "Philadelphia, Pennsylvania",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "36--38",
  date =         "5-7",
  month =        Sep,
  year =         "1990",
  note =         "Invited presentation",
}


@Article{Corkill91:Blackboard,
  author =       "Daniel D. Corkill",
  title =        "Blackboard Systems",
  journal =      "AI Expert",
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "40--47",
  month =        Sep,
  year =         "1991",
}


@Article{BBTech91:Blackboard,
  author =       "Blackboard Technology Group",
  title =        "The Blackboard Problem-Solving Approach",
  journal =      "AI Review",
  volume =       "4",
  month =        Jul,
  year =         "1991",
}


@Article{Corkill91:Embedable,
  author =       "Daniel D. Corkill",
  title =        "Embedable Problem-Solving Architectures: {A} study of
                 integrating {OPS5} with {UM}ass {GBB}",
  journal =      "IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering",
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "18--24",
  month =        Mar,
  year =         "1991",
}


@InProceedings{Durfee84:Distributing,
  author =       "Edmund H. Durfee and Daniel D. Corkill and Victor R.
                 Lesser",
  title =        "Distributing a Distributed Problem Solving Network
                 Simulator",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Fifth Real-Time Systems Symposium",
  address =      "Austin, Texas",
  pages =        "237--246",
  month =        Dec,
  year =         "1984",
}


@InProceedings{Durfee85:Making,
  author =       "Edmund H. Durfee and Victor R. Lesser and Daniel D.
                 Corkill",
  title =        "Making Coherent Communication Decisions in a
                 Distributed Problem Solving Network",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Workshop on AI and Distributed
                 Problem Solving",
  organization = "National Academy of Sciences",
  pages =        "59--75",
  month =        May,
  year =         "1985",
}


@InProceedings{Durfee85:Increasing,
  author =       "Edmund H. Durfee and Victor R. Lesser and Daniel D.
                 Corkill",
  title =        "Increasing Coherence in a Distributed Problem Solving
                 Network",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Ninth International Joint
                 Conference on Artificial Intelligence",
  address =      "Los Angeles, California",
  pages =        "1025--1030",
  month =        Aug,
  year =         "1985",
  also =         "(Also published as Technical Report 85-14, Department
                 of Computer and Information Science, University of
                 Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, April
                 1985.)",
}


@Article{Durfee87:Coherent,
  author =       "Edmund H. Durfee and Victor R. Lesser and Daniel D.
                 Corkill",
  title =        "Coherent Cooperation Among Communicating Problem
                 Solvers",
  journal =      "IEEE Transactions on Computers",
  volume =       "C-36",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1275--1291",
  month =        Nov,
  year =         "1987",
  note =         "(Also published in {\it Readings in Distributed
                 Artificial Intelligence}, Alan H. Bond and Les Gasser,
                 editors, pages~268--284, Morgan Kaufmann, 1988.)",
  also =         "(Also published as Technical Report 85-15, Department
                 of Computer and Information Science, University of
                 Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, April
                 1985)",
}


@InCollection{Durfee87:Cooperation,
  author =       "Edmund H. Durfee and Victor R. Lesser and Daniel D.
                 Corkill",
  title =        "Cooperation Through Communication in a Distributed
                 Problem Solving Network",
  booktitle =    "Distributed Artificial Intelligence",
  editor =       "Michael N. Huhns",
  series =       "Research Notes in Artificial Intelligence",
  publisher =    "Pitman",
  chapter =      "2",
  pages =        "29--58",
  year =         "1987",
}


@InCollection{Durfee89:Survey,
  author =       "Edmund H. Durfee and Victor R. Lesser and Daniel D.
                 Corkill",
  title =        "A Survey of Cooperative Distributed Problem Solving",
  booktitle =    "The Handbook of Artificial Intelligence",
  volume =       "4",
  chapter =      "17",
  pages =        "83--147",
  editor =       "Avron B. Barr and Paul R. Cohen and Edward A.
                 Feigenbaum",
  publisher =    "Addison-Wesley",
  year =         "1989",
}


@Article{Durfee89:Trends,
  author =       "Edmund H. Durfee and Victor R. Lesser and Daniel D.
                 Corkill",
  title =        "Trends in Cooperative Distributed Problem Solving",
  journal =      "IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering",
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "63--82",
  month =        Mar,
  year =         "1989",
  note =         "(Invited paper)",
}


@TechReport{Gallagher88:Blackboard,
  author =       "Kevin Q. Gallagher and Daniel D. Corkill",
  title =        "Blackboard Retrieval Strategies in {GBB}",
  number =       "88-39",
  institution =  "Department of Computer and Information Science,
                 University of Massachusetts",
  address =      "Amherst, Massachusetts",
  month =        Dec,
  year =         "1988",
}


@Manual{Gallagher88:GBB,
  author =       "Kevin Q. Gallagher and Daniel D. Corkill and Philip M.
                 Johnson",
  title =        "{UMass GBB} Reference Manual",
  organization = "Department of Computer and Information Science,
                 University of Massachusetts",
  address =      "Amherst, Massachusetts",
  edition =      "{UMass GBB} {V}ersion 1.2",
  month =        Sep,
  year =         "1988",
  note =         "(Published as Technical Report 88-66, Department of
                 Computer and Information Science, University of
                 Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, September
                 1988.)",
}


@InCollection{Gallagher89:Performance,
  author =       "Kevin Q. Gallagher and Daniel D. Corkill",
  title =        "Performance Aspects of {GBB}",
  booktitle =    "Blackboard Architectures and Applications",
  editor =       "V. Jagannathan and Rajendra Dodhiawala and Lawrence S.
                 Baum",
  pages =        "323--346",
  publisher =    "Academic Press",
  year =         "1989",
  also =         "(Also published as Technical Report 89-54, Department
                 of Computer and Information Science, University of
                 Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, April
                 1989.)",
}


@InProceedings{Grosse92:Blackboard,
  author =       "I. R. Grosse and D. D. Corkill",
  title =        "A Blackboard-based Approach to Intelligent Finite
                 Element Modeling and Analysis",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 1992 ASME International Computers
                 in Engineering Conference",
  address =      "San Francisco, California",
  pages =        "61--68",
  month =        Aug,
  year =         "1992",
}


@InProceedings{Holzhaeur93:Designing,
  author =       "D. Holzhaeur and D. Richards and P. Rocci and M.
                 Stoklosa and P. Yaworsky and I. Grosse and D. Corkill",
  title =        "Designing Reliability into Multichip Modules: {A}n
                 Intelligent Modeling Approach",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the AIAA/AHS/ASEE Aerospace Design
                 Conference",
  address =      "Irvine, California",
  pages =        "16--19",
  month =        Feb,
  year =         "1993",
}


@InProceedings{Jog93:Intelligent,
  author =       "A. G. Jog and I. R. Grosse and D. D. Corkill",
  title =        "Intelligent Automatic Mesh Generation for Multichip
                 Modules",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 1993 ASME International Computers
                 in Engineering Conference",
  address =      "San Diego, California",
  month =        Aug,
  year =         "1993",
}


@InProceedings{Lander88:Negotiation,
  author =       "Susan Lander and Victor R. Lesser",
  title =        "Negotiation to resolve conflicts among design
                 experts",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Workshop on AI in Design, AAAI-88",
  address =      "St.\ Paul, Minnesota",
  month =        Aug,
  year =         "1988",
}


@InProceedings{Lander89:Cooperating,
  author =       "Susan Lander and Victor R. Lesser",
  title =        "The cooperating experts framework",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Workshop on Integrated
                 Architectures for Manufacturing, IJCAI-89",
  address =      "Detroit, MI",
  month =        Aug,
  year =         "1989",
}


@InProceedings{Lander89:Framework,
  author =       "Susan Lander and Victor R. Lesser",
  title =        "A Framework for the Integration of Cooperative
                 Knowledge-Based Systems",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium on Intelligent
                 Control",
  address =      "Albany, NY",
  pages =        "472--477",
  month =        Sep,
  year =         "1989",
}


@InProceedings{Lander89:Frameworkb,
  author =       "Susan Lander and Victor R. Lesser",
  title =        "A framework for cooperative problem-solving among
                 knowledge-based systems",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the {MIT-JSME} Workshop on Cooperative
                 Product Development",
  address =      "MIT, Cambridge, MA",
  month =        Nov,
  year =         "1989",
}


@InProceedings{Lander90:Knowledge,
  author =       "Susan Lander and Victor R. Lesser",
  title =        "Knowledge-based conflict resolution for cooperation
                 among expert agents",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Concurrent Engineering Design
                 Workshop, AAAI-90",
  address =      "Boston, Massachusetts",
  month =        Aug,
  year =         "1990",
}


@InCollection{Lander91:Knowledge-based,
  author =       "Susan E. Lander and Victor R. Lesser and Margaret E.
                 Connell",
  title =        "Knowledge-Based Conflict Resolution for Cooperation
                 Among Expert Agents",
  booktitle =    "Computer-Aided Cooperative Product Development",
  editor =       "D. Sriram and R. Logher and S. Fukuda",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  year =         "1991",
}


@InCollection{Lander91:Conflict,
  author =       "Susan Lander and Victor R. Lesser and Margaret E.
                 Connell",
  title =        "Conflict Resolution Strategies for Cooperating Expert
                 Agents",
  booktitle =    "Cooperating Knowledge Based Systems 1990",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  editor =       "S. M. Deen",
  pages =        "183--198",
  year =         "1991",
}


@TechReport{Lander91:Negotiated,
  author =       "Susan E. Lander and Victor R. Lesser",
  title =        "Negotiated Search: {A} Framework for Cooperative
                 Design",
  number =       "91-79",
  institution =  "Department of Computer and Information Science,
                 University of Massachusetts",
  address =      "Amherst, Massachusetts",
  month =        Nov,
  year =         "1991",
}


@TechReport{Lander91:Knowledge-based2,
  author =       "Susan E. Lander",
  title =        "Knowledge-Based Systems as Cooperating Experts",
  number =       "91-28",
  institution =  "Department of Computer and Information Science,
                 University of Massachusetts",
  address =      "Amherst, Massachusetts",
  month =        May,
  year =         "1991",
}


@InProceedings{Lander91:Multi-agent,
  author =       "Susan E. Lander and Victor R. Lesser and Margaret E.
                 Connell",
  title =        "Multi-Agent Proposal Generation and Compromise in
                 Cooperative Expert Problem Solving",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Workshop on Cooperation Among
                 Heterogeneous Intelligent Systems, AAAI-91",
  address =      "Anaheim, California",
  month =        Jul,
  year =         "1991",
}


@InProceedings{Lander92:Customizing,
  author =       "Susan E. Lander and Victor R. Lesser",
  title =        "Customizing Distributed Search Among Agents with
                 Heterogeneous Knowledge",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the First International Conference on
                 Information and Knowledge Management",
  address =      "Baltimore, Maryland",
  pages =        "335--344",
  month =        Nov,
  year =         "1992",
}


@InProceedings{Lander92:Negotiated,
  author =       "Susan E. Lander and Victor R. Lesser",
  title =        "Negotiated Search: {Organizing} cooperative search
                 among heterogeneous expert agents",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on
                 Artificial Intelligence, Applications in Manufacturing
                 and Robotics",
  pages =        "351--358",
  address =      "Cancun, Mexico",
  month =        Dec,
  year =         "1992",
}


@InProceedings{Lander93:Understanding,
  author =       "Susan E. Lander and Victor R. Lesser",
  title =        "Understanding the Role of Negotiation in Distributed
                 Search Among Heterogeneous Agents",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on
                 Artificial Intelligence",
  address =      "Chambery, France",
  month =        aug # "/" # sep,
  year =         "1993",
}


@PhdThesis{Lander94:Distributed,
  author =       "Susan E. Lander",
  title =        "Distributed Search and Conflict Management Among
                 Reusable Heterogeneous Agents",
  school =       UMass,
  month =        Feb,
  year =         "1994",
}


@InProceedings{Lander94:Information,
  author =       "Susan E. Lander and Victor R. Lesser",
  title =        "Information sharing among heterogeneous reusable
                 agents",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 13th International Workshop on
                 Distributed Artificial Intelligence",
  address =      "Seattle, Washington",
  month =        Jul,
  year =         "1994",
}


@InProceedings{Lander95:Designing,
  author =       "Susan E. Lander and Scott M. Staley and Daniel D.
                 Corkill",
  title =        "Designing Integrated Engineering Environments:
                 Blackboard-Based Integration of Design and Analysis
                 Tools",
  booktitle =    "Workshop Notes: Workshop on Intelligent Manufacturing
                 Systems IJCAI-95",
  address =      "Montreal, Canada",
  mon =          Aug,
  year =         "1995",
}


@Article{Lander96:Designing,
  author =       "Susan E. Lander and Scott M. Staley and Daniel D.
                 Corkill",
  title =        "Designing Integrated Engineering Environments:
                 Blackboard-Based Integration of Design and Analysis
                 Tools",
  journal =      "Concurrent Engineering: Research and Applications,
                 Special Issue on The Application of Multi-agent Systems
                 to Concurrent Engineering",
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "59--72",
  month =        Mar,
  year =         "1996",
}


@InProceedings{Lesser79:Application,
  author =       "Victor R. Lesser and Daniel D. Corkill",
  title =        "The Application of {A}rtificial {I}ntelligence
                 Techniques to Cooperative Distributed Processing",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Sixth International Joint
                 Conference on Artificial Intelligence",
  address =      "Cambridge, Massachusetts",
  pages =        "537--540",
  month =        Aug,
  year =         "1979",
}


@Article{Lesser81:Functionally,
  author =       "Victor R. Lesser and Daniel D. Corkill",
  title =        "Functionally Accurate, Cooperative Distributed
                 Systems",
  journal =      "IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics",
  volume =       "SMC-11",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "81--96",
  month =        Jan,
  year =         "1981",
}


@TechReport{Lesser81:High-level,
  author =       "Victor Lesser and Daniel Corkill and Jasmina Pavlin
                 and Larry Lefkowitz and Eva Hudlick\'a and Richard
                 Brooks and Scott Reed",
  title =        "A High-level Simulation Testbed for Cooperative
                 Distributed Problem Solving",
  number =       "81-16",
  institution =  "Department of Computer and Information Science,
                 University of Massachusetts",
  address =      "Amherst, Massachusetts",
  month =        Jun,
  year =         "1981",
  note =         "(Revised and shortened versions of this report
                 appeared in {\it Proceedings of the Distributed Sensor
                 Networks Workshop}, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Lexington,
                 Massachusetts, pages~247--270, January 1982, and in
                 {\it Proceedings of the Third International Conference
                 on Distributed Computer Systems}, pages~341--349,
                 October 1982.)",
}


@Article{Lesser83:Distributed,
  author =       "Victor R. Lesser and Daniel D. Corkill",
  title =        "The {Distributed Vehicle Monitoring Testbed}: {A} Tool
                 For Investigating Distributed Problem Solving
                 Networks",
  journal =      "AI Magazine",
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "15--33",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "1983",
  note =         "(Also published in {\it Blackboard Systems}, Robert S.
                 Engelmore and Anthony Morgan, editors, pages~353--386,
                 Addison-Wesley, 1988 and in {\it Readings from AI
                 Magazine: Volumes 1--5}, Robert Engelmore, editor,
                 pages 69--85, AAAI, Menlo Park, California, 1988)",
}


@InCollection{Lesser87:Distributed,
  author =       "Victor R. Lesser and Daniel D. Corkill",
  title =        "Distributed Problem Solving",
  editor =       "Stuart C. Shapiro",
  booktitle =    "Encyclopedia of Artificial Intelligence",
  publisher =    "John Wiley \& Sons",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "245--251",
  year =         "1987",
}


@TechReport{Lesser87:Update,
  author =       "Victor R. Lesser and Daniel D. Corkill and Edmund H.
                 Durfee",
  title =        "An Update on the {D}istributed {V}ehicle {M}onitoring
                 {T}estbed",
  number =       "87-111",
  institution =  "Department of Computer and Information Science,
                 University of Massachusetts",
  address =      "Amherst, Massachusetts",
  month =        Dec,
  year =         "1987",
}


@InProceedings{Lesser89:Focus,
  author =       "Victor R. Lesser and Daniel D. Corkill and Joseph A.
                 Hernandez and Robert C. Whitehair",
  title =        "Focus of Control Through Goal Relationships",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Eleventh International Joint
                 Conference on Artificial Intelligence",
  address =      "Detroit, Michigan",
  pages =        "497--503",
  month =        Aug,
  year =         "1989",
}


@InProceedings{Lesser89:Goal,
  author =       "Victor R. Lesser and Robert C. Whitehair and Daniel D.
                 Corkill and Joseph A. Hernandez",
  title =        "Goal Relationships and their Use in a Blackboard
                 Architecture",
  booktitle =    "Blackboard Architectures and Applications",
  editor =       "V. Jagannathan and Rajendra Dodhiawala and Lawrence S.
                 Baum",
  pages =        "9--26",
  publisher =    "Academic Press",
  year =         "1989",
  also =         "(Also presented at the Second Workshop on Blackboard
                 Systems, AAAI-88, St.\ Paul, Minnesota, August 24,
                 1988. Also published as Technical Report 88-19,
                 Department of Computer and Information Science,
                 University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts
                 01003, March 1988.)",
}


@InCollection{Pattison87:Instantiating,
  author =       "H. Edward Pattison and Daniel D. Corkill and Victor R.
                 Lesser",
  title =        "Instantiating Descriptions of Organizational
                 Structures",
  booktitle =    "Distributed Artificial Intelligence",
  editor =       "Michael N. Huhns",
  series =       "Research Notes in Artificial Intelligence",
  publisher =    "Pitman",
  chapter =      "3",
  pages =        "59--96",
  year =         "1987",
  also =         "(Also published as Technical Report 85-45, Department
                 of Computer and Information Science, University of
                 Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, November
                 1985.)",
}


@InProceedings{Pavlin84:Selective,
  author =       "Jasmina Pavlin and Daniel D. Corkill",
  title =        "Selective Abstraction of {AI} System Activity",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the National Conference on Artificial
                 Intelligence",
  address =      "Austin, Texas",
  pages =        "264--268",
  month =        Aug,
  year =         "1984",
}


}

@Book{Gebhardt+:97,
  author =       "Friedrich Gebhardt and Angi Vo{\ss} and Wolfgang
                 Gr{\"a}ther and Barbara Schmidt-Belz",
  title =        "Reasoning with Complex Cases",
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "250",
  series =       "The Kluwer Series in Engineering and Computer
                 Science",
  number =       "393",
  address =      "Boston",
  publisher =    "Kluwer",
  ISBN =         "0-7923-9882-3",
}


}

@Article{LU96,
  author =       "J. Lobo and C. Uzc\'{a}tegui",
  title =        "Abductive Change Operators",
  journal =      "Fundamenta Informaticae",
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "4",
  month =        sep,
  pages =        "385--412",
}


@Article{LU97,
  author =       "J. Lobo and C. Uzc\'{a}tegui",
  title =        "Abductive consequence relations",
  journal =      "Artificial Intelligence",
  year =         "1997",
  volume =       "89",
  pages =        "149--171",
}


}

@Article{AmaCarPir:JoLLI95,
  author =       "G. Amati and L. Carlucci Aiello and F. Pirri",
  title =        "Default as restrictions on classical {H}ilbert-style
                 proofs",
  journal =      "Journal of {L}ogic {L}anguage and {I}nformation",
  pages =        "303--326",
  year =         "1995",
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "4",
}


}

@Article{AmaCarPir:IGPL,
  author =       "G. Amati and L. Carlucci Aiello and D. Gabbay and F.
                 Pirri",
  title =        "A structural property on modal frames characterizing
                 Default logic",
  journal =      "Bulletin of the Interest Group in Propositional and
                 Predicate Logics (IGPL)",
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "1",
  year =         "1996",
  note =         "Produced by the Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r
                 Informatik, Im Stadtwald, D-66123 Saarbr{\"u}cken,
                 Germany",
  pages =        "1--24",
}


}

@Article{HeemanHirst95:cl,
  author =       "Peter A. Heeman and Graeme Hirst",
  title =        "Collaborating on Referring Expressions",
  year =         "1995",
  journal =      cl,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "351--382",
  note =         "Also published as Revised TR 435, Computer Science
                 Dept., U. Rochester, April 1995",
}


@InProceedings{HeemanAllen94:acl,
  author =       "Peter Heeman and James Allen",
  title =        "Detecting and Correcting Speech Repairs",
  year =         "1994",
  booktitle =    acl-94,
  pages =        "295--302",
  address =      "Las Cruces, New Mexico",
  month =        jun,
}


@InProceedings{HeemanAllen97:acl,
  author =       "Peter A. Heeman and James F. Allen",
  title =        "Intonational Boundaries, Speech Repairs, and Discourse
                 Markers: Modeling Spoken Dialog",
  booktitle =    acl-97,
  year =         "1997",
  address =      "Madrid",
  month =        jul,
}


}

@Article{JuGl-IJAIT97,
  author =       "Igor Jurisica and Janice Glasgow",
  title =        "Improving Performance of Case-Based Classification
                 Using Context-Based Relevance",
  journal =      "International Journal of Artificial Intelligence
                 Tools. Special Issue of IEEE ITCAI-96 Best Papers",
  year =         "1997",
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "3, 4",
  note =         "In Press",
}


@InProceedings{JuGl-TAI96,
  author =       "Igor Jurisica and Janice Glasgow",
  title =        "Case-Based Classification Using Similarity-Based
                 Retrieval",
  year =         "1996",
  booktitle =    "$8^{th}$ IEEE International Conference on Tools with
                 Artificial Intelligence",
  address =      "Toulouse, France",
}


@InProceedings{JuGl-DKSME96,
  author =       "Igor Jurisica and Janice Glasgow",
  title =        "A case-based reasoning approach to learning control",
  year =         "1996",
  booktitle =    "5$^{th}$ International Conference on Data and
                 Knowledge Systems for Manufacturing and Engineering,
                 DKSME-96",
  address =      "Phoenix, Arizona",
  date =         "October 24-25",
}


@InProceedings{Jurisica-FSS96,
  author =       "Igor Jurisica",
  title =        "Supporting Flexibility. {A} Case-Based Reasoning
                 Approach",
  year =         "1996",
  booktitle =    "The AAAI Fall Symposium. Flexible Computation in
                 Intelligent Systems: Results, Issues, and
                 Opportunities",
  address =      "Cambridge, Massachusetts",
  date =         "November 9-11",
}


@InProceedings{Jurisica-ILP96,
  author =       "Igor Jurisica",
  title =        "Inductive learning and case-based reasoning",
  year =         "1996",
  booktitle =    "Canadian AI Conference, Workshop on What is inductive
                 learning?",
  address =      "Toronto, Canada",
  month =        may,
}


@Article{JuMyGlShCa-AIMJ96,
  author =       "Igor Jurisica and John Mylopoulos and Janice Glasgow
                 and Heather Shapiro and Robert F. Casper",
  title =        "Case-Based reasoning in {IVF: Prediction} and
                 knowledge mining",
  year =         "1997",
  journal =      "AI in Medicine",
  note =         "In Press",
}


@InProceedings{JuGl-RKBS95,
  author =       "Igor Jurisica and Janice Glasgow",
  title =        "Applying Case-Based Reasoning to Control in Robotics",
  year =         "1995",
  booktitle =    "$3^{rd}$ Robotics and Knowledge-Based Systems
                 Workshop",
  address =      "St. Hubert, Quebec",
  pages =        "189--196",
}


@InProceedings{Jurisica-AISE95,
  author =       "Igor Jurisica",
  title =        "A Similarity-Based Retrieval Tool for Software
                 Repositories",
  year =         "1995",
  booktitle =    "The Third Workshop on AI and Software Engineering:
                 {Breaking} the Mold. IJCAI-95",
  address =      "Montreal, Quebec",
}


@InProceedings{Jurisica-SFC95,
  author =       "Igor Jurisica",
  title =        "\hbox{$\cal T\!A${\bf 3} }: {Case}-Based Intelligent
                 Retrieval and Advisory Tool",
  year =         "1995",
  booktitle =    "ACM Conference on Society and the Future of
                 Computing",
  address =      "Durango, CO",
  month =        jun # " 11-14",
}


@InProceedings{Jurisica-IRIS95,
  author =       "Igor Jurisica",
  title =        "Case-Based Reasoning System Applied as an Intelligent
                 Retrieval and Advisory Tool",
  year =         "1995",
  booktitle =    "5$^{th}$ Annual IRIS/PRECARN Conference",
  address =      "Vancouver, BC",
  month =        jun # " 13-15",
}


@InProceedings{JuSh-ASRM95,
  author =       "Igor Jurisica and Heather Shapiro",
  title =        "A computer model for case-based reasoning in {IVF}",
  year =         "1995",
  booktitle =    "The 51$^{st}$ Conference of the American Society for
                 Reproductive Medicine",
  address =      "Seattle, Washington",
}


@Book{JMG-tutorial95b,
  author =       "John Mylopoulos and Vinay Chaundhri and Igor Jurisica
                 and Dimitris Plexousakis and Adel Shrufi and Thodoros
                 Topaloglou and Huaiqing Wang",
  title =        "Development and Application of Knowledge Base
                 Management Systems",
  year =         "1995",
  month =        nov,
  booktitle =    "Australian Joint Conference on Artificial
                 Intelligence, AI-95",
  address =      "Canberra, Australia",
  note =         "Tutorial notes. To be presented by H. Wang and I.
                 Jurisica",
}


@Book{JMG-tutorial95,
  author =       "John Mylopoulos and Vinay Chaundhri and Igor Jurisica
                 and Dimitris Plexousakis and Adel Shrufi and Thodoros
                 Topaloglou and Huaiqing Wang",
  title =        "Knowledge Base Management Systems",
  year =         "1995",
  month =        aug,
  booktitle =    "IJCAI95",
  address =      "Montreal, Quebec",
  note =         "Tutorial notes. Presented by John Mylopoulos and
                 Thodoros Topaloglou",
}


@Book{JMG-tutorial94b,
  author =       "John Mylopoulos and Vinay Chaundhri and Igor Jurisica
                 and Dimitris Plexousakis and Adel Shrufi and Thodoros
                 Topaloglou and Huaiqing Wang",
  title =        "Knowledge Base Management Systems",
  year =         "1994",
  month =        sep,
  booktitle =    "DEXA94",
  address =      "Athens, Greece",
  note =         "Tutorial notes. Presented by John Mylopoulos and
                 Dimitris Plexousakis",
}


@Book{JMG-tutorial94,
  author =       "John Mylopoulos and Vinay Chaundhri and Igor Jurisica
                 and Dimitris Plexousakis and Adel Shrufi and Thodoros
                 Topaloglou and Huaiqing Wang",
  title =        "Knowledge Base Management and its Application",
  year =         "1994",
  month =        mar,
  booktitle =    CAIA94P,
  publisher =    "IEEE Computer Society",
  address =      CAIA94L,
  note =         "Tutorial notes. Presented by Igor Jurisica and
                 Huaiqing Wang.",
}


}

@Article{cial-pirr-93,
  author =       "M. Cialdea Mayer and F. Pirri",
  title =        "First order abduction via tableau and sequent
                 calculi",
  journal =      "Journal of the IGPL",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "99--117",
  year =         "1993",
}


@Article{pirr-pizz-93,
  author =       "F. Pirri and C. Pizzuti",
  title =        "Explaining Incompatibilities in Data Dictionary Design
                 through Abduction",
  journal =      "Data and Knowledge Engineering",
  volume =       "13",
  pages =        "101--139",
  year =         "1994",
}


@Article{amat-pirr-94,
  author =       "G. Amati and F. Pirri",
  title =        "A uniform tableau method for intuitionistic modal
                 logics {I}",
  journal =      "Studia Logica",
  number =       "53",
  pages =        "29--60",
  year =         "1994",
}


@Article{cial-pirr-95,
  author =       "M. Cialdea Mayer and F. Pirri",
  title =        "Modal propositional abduction",
  journal =      "Journal of the IGPL",
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "99--117",
  year =         "1995",
  notes =        "also in {Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Theorem
                 Proving with Analytic Tableaux and Related Methods}",
  pages =        "153--168",
  year =         "1994",
}


@Article{amat-carl-pirr-95a,
  author =       "G. Amati and L. Carlucci Aiello and F. Pirri",
  title =        "Default as restrictions on classical {H}ilbert-style
                 proofs",
  journal =      "Journal of Logic Language and Information",
  pages =        "303--326",
  year =         "1995",
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "4",
}


@Article{amat-carl-pirr-95b,
  author =       "G. Amati and L. {Carlucci Aiello} and D. Gabbay and F.
                 Pirri",
  title =        "A proof theoretical approach to default reasoning {I}.
                 {T}ableaux for Default logic",
  journal =      "Journal of Logic and Computation",
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "205--231",
}


@Article{cial-pirr-96a,
  author =       "M. Cialdea Mayer and F. Pirri",
  title =        "Abduction is not Deduction-in-Reverse",
  journal =      "Journal of the IGPL",
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "86--104",
  year =         "1996",
}


@Article{amat-carl-gabb-pirr-96,
  author =       "G. Amati and L. {Carlucci Aiello} and D. Gabbay and F.
                 Pirri",
  title =        "A structural property on modal frames characterizing
                 Default logic",
  journal =      "Journal of IGPL",
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "1",
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "1--24",
}


@Article{amat-carl-pirr-96a,
  author =       "G. Amati and L. {Carlucci Aiello} and F. Pirri",
  title =        "Default Logic as a formalisms for understanding
                 Commonsense reasoning",
  journal =      "Mathware \& Soft Computing",
  volume =       "3",
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "33--46",
}


@Article{amat-carl-pirr-96b,
  author =       "G. Amati and L. {Carlucci Aiello} and F. Pirri",
  title =        "Intuitionistic Autoepistemic Logic",
  journal =      "Studia Logica",
  year =         "1997",
  volume =       "59",
}


@Article{amat-carl-pirr-96c,
  author =       "G. Amati and L. {Carlucci Aiello} and F. Pirri",
  title =        "Definability and commonsense reasoning",
  journal =      "Artificial Intelligence Journal",
  year =         "1997",
  volume =       "93",
}


}

@Article{quest,
  author =       "W.-Y. Loh and Y.-S. Shih",
  title =        "Split Selection Methods for Classification Trees",
  journal =      "Statistica Sinica",
  year =         "1997",
  note =         "forthcoming",
  URL =          "ftp://ftp.stat.wisc.edu/pub/loh/treeprogs/quest1.6/quest.ps.gz",
}


}

@TechReport{lim97:_empir_compar_decis_trees_other_class_method,
  author =       "T.-S. Lim and W.-Y. Loh and Y.-S. Shih",
  title =        "An Empirical Comparison of Decision Trees and Other
                 Classification Methods",
  institution =  "Department of Statistics, University of
                 Wisconsin-Madison",
  year =         "1997",
  number =       "979",
  address =      "Madison, WI",
  month =        jun # " 30",
  URL =          "ftp://ftp.stat.wisc.edu/pub/loh/treeprogs/quest1.6/compare.ps.gz",
}


}

@InProceedings{Jouffe96,
  author =       "L. Jouffe",
  address =      "Beijing, China",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the {\sc Ieee} International Conference
                 on Systems, Man and Cybernetics",
  month =        oct,
  pages =        "339--344",
  title =        "Actor--Critic Learning based on Fuzzy Inference
                 System",
  volume =       "1",
  year =         "1996",
}


}

@InProceedings{Jouffe97,
  author =       "L. Jouffe",
  address =      "Barcelona, Espagne",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of {\sc Fuzz-Ieee}'97, Sixth International
                 Conference on Fuzzy Systems",
  month =        jul,
  pages =        "1719--1724",
  title =        "Ventilation Control Learning with {\sc Facl}",
  year =         "1997",
}


}

@InProceedings{Jouffe96b,
  author =       "L. Jouffe and P. Y. Glorennec",
  address =      "Iizuka, Fukuoka, Japan",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of {\sc Iizuka}'96, Fourth International
                 Conference on Soft Computing",
  month =        sep,
  pages =        "557--560",
  title =        "Comparison Between Connectionist and Fuzzy
                 {Q}-Learning",
  volume =       "2",
  year =         "1996",
}


}

@InProceedings{Glorennec97,
  author =       "P. Y. Glorennec and L. Jouffe",
  address =      "Barcelona, Spain",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of {\sc Fuzz-Ieee}'97, Sixth International
                 Conference on Fuzzy Systems",
  month =        jul,
  pages =        "659--662",
  title =        "Fuzzy {Q}-Learning",
  year =         "1997",
}


}

@InProceedings{Glorennec96,
  author =       "P. Y. Glorennec and L. Jouffe",
  address =      "Aachen, Germany",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of {\sc Eufit}'96, Fourth European
                 Congress on Intelligent Techniques and Soft Computing",
  month =        sep,
  pages =        "1100--1104",
  title =        "A Reinforcement Learning Method for an Autonomous
                 Robot",
  year =         "1996",
}


}

@InCollection{bussmann:1996:DAS,
  author =       "S. Bussmann",
  title =        "A Multi-Agent Approach to Dynamic, Adaptive Scheduling
                 of Material Flow",
  pages =        "191--205",
  editor =       "J. W. Perram and J.-P. M{\"u}ller",
  booktitle =    "Distributed Software Agents and Applications",
  series =       "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
  number =       "1069",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag, Berlin",
  year =         "1996",
  abstract =     "Advanced manufacturing control still remains an
                 important topic in current research. Especially aspects
                 of dynamics and failures in the production process are
                 insufficiently taken into account by systems in use.
                 This paper presents a multi-agent approach to
                 scheduling material flow that shows dynamic and
                 adaptive behaviour. Even though machine scheduling has
                 found a thorough treatment in AI literature, there are
                 only few investigations on the material flow problem.
                 In this paper, it is argued that a decentralized
                 architecture with centralized control fits well with
                 the local and global aspects of the scheduling problem.
                 The top-level algorithms of the scheduling process are
                 outlined and further improvements required are sketched
                 out.",
  keywords =     "multi-agent systems, manufacturing, scheduling",
}


@InProceedings{BBK:1996:PL,
  author =       "H. Baumg{\"a}rtel and S. Bussmann and M. Klosterberg",
  title =        "Combining Multi-Agent Systems and Constraint
                 Techniques in Production Logistics",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the International Conference on AI,
                 Simulation and Planning in High Autonomy Systems",
  pages =        "361--367",
  year =         "1996",
  abstract =     "This paper describes objectives and results of a
                 research project conducted by Daimler-Benz AG.
                 Intention of this project is decision support for a
                 logistics division. In particular, the production flow
                 control (PFC) in a factory has to be optimized by a
                 decision support system. PFC is a sophisticated process
                 influenced by complex factory structure and high
                 dynamism of manufacturing processes. In order to
                 support PFC we developed a system based on concepts of
                 multi-agent systems and constraint techniques. With
                 this system it is possible to simulate arbitrary
                 production scenarios and to compute their effects on
                 necessary production settings. The user thus receives
                 decision support which may be used during operational
                 planning in logistics as well as in development of new
                 logistics strategies.",
  keywords =     "multi-agent systems, constraint techniques,
                 manufacturing, planning",
}


@InProceedings{BBK:1996:PSN,
  author =       "M. Wooldridge and S. Bussmann and M. Klosterberg",
  title =        "Production Sequencing as Negotiation",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the First International Conference on
                 Practical Applications of Intelligent Agents and
                 Multi-Agent Technology PAAM'96",
  pages =        "709--726",
  year =         "1996",
  abstract =     "The production sequencing problem involves a factory
                 generating a product sequence such that when processed,
                 the sequence will both satisfy current orders, and
                 minimize overall costs. In this paper, we argue that
                 production sequencing may fruitfully be considered as a
                 negotiation problem, in which production cells within a
                 factory negotiate over product sequences in order to
                 fairly distribute costs. We begin by describing and
                 formally defining the production sequencing problem,
                 and present an analysis of it using the tools of game
                 and negotiation theory. We then define a negotiation
                 algorithm for production sequencing, and discuss what
                 assumptions and simplifications must be made in order
                 to make this algorithm suitable for implementation. We
                 conclude by discussing issues for future work",
  keywords =     "multi-agent systems, manufacturing, negotiation",
}


@InProceedings{BBK:1997:MFC,
  author =       "H. Baumg{\"a}rtel and S. Bussmann and M. Klosterberg",
  title =        "Multi-Agent Coordination of Material Flow in a Car
                 Plant",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Second International Conference on
                 Practical Applications of Intelligent Agents and
                 Multi-Agent Technology PAAM'97",
  pages =        "227--236",
  year =         "1997",
  abstract =     "The planning of the material flow in a car plant has
                 become a complex and difficult task which can no longer
                 be accomplished satisfactorily without computer
                 support. The main difficulty is to predict the effects
                 of local decisions on the overall plant performance. In
                 this paper, we present a framework for developing
                 planning systems that compute plant-wide consistent
                 production programs and thus master the effects of
                 local decisions. In cooperation with a logistics
                 department of Mercedes-Benz AG, the framework was
                 applied to a subtask of the overall planning problem.
                 We report on the design and the test of the prototype
                 at a plant. Based on the experience with the prototype,
                 we evaluate the framework and discuss how it meets the
                 end-users' requirements.",
  keywords =     "multi-agent systems, manufacturing, coordination",
}


}

@Article{bussmann:1993:CA,
  author =       "S. Bussmann and J. M{\"u}ller",
  title =        "A Communication Architecture for Cooperating Agents",
  pages =        "37--53",
  journal =      "Computers and Artificial Intelligence",
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "1",
  year =         "1993",
  abstract =     "Coperation in societies of intelligent units (agents)
                 is almost always established on account of
                 communication between agents. Hence the agents must be
                 equipped with a communication module that allows them
                 to take active part in the negotiation process of the
                 society. Further there have to be a set of keywords and
                 a protocol which define a kind of interlingua. After a
                 detailed motivation, the role of speech acts as a basis
                 for a communication architecture for cooperating agents
                 will be discussed. Viewing them as actions the agents
                 have to perform, the planning aspects will be
                 elaborated. A formal model of communication will then
                 be given which leads, together with the speech act
                 planning, to the communication architecture.",
  keywords =     "multi-agent systems, communication",
}


@InCollection{bussmann:1993:NF,
  author =       "S. Bussmann and J. M{\"u}ller",
  title =        "A Negotiation Framework for Cooperating Agents",
  pages =        "1--17",
  editor =       "S. M. Deen",
  booktitle =    "1992 Proceedings of the Special Interest Group on
                 Cooperating Knowledge-Based Systems",
  publisher =    "Dake Centre, University of Keele",
  year =         "1993",
  abstract =     "Multi-Agent worlds differ from other domains by the
                 fact that the inhabiting agents have to interact to
                 reach their local goals. Hence, communication
                 (especially negotiation) is the basic action for the
                 agents in order to coordinate their activities.
                 Starting with a general discussion on negotiation
                 aspects and forms of negotiation behaviour a
                 negotiation model will be developed. The negotiation
                 algorithm will be described and the 'Travelling Plan'
                 negotiation domain will demonstrate the application of
                 the introduced concepts. In order to compare the
                 proposed model with other approaches (especially from
                 Distributed Problem Solving) a summary of current
                 negotiation methods will be given.",
  keywords =     "multi-agent systems, negotiation",
}


}

@InCollection{Ardissono-etal:95d,
  author =       "L. Ardissono and G. Boella and D. Sestero",
  booktitle =    "Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence n. 992:
                 Topics in Artificial Intelligence",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Berlin",
  title =        "Recognition of Preliminary Sentences in Dialogue
                 Interpretation",
  pages =        "139--144",
  year =         "1995",
  URL =          "http://www.di.unito.it/\~{}gull/HTML/PRAGMATICS/AIIA-95/aiia-per-www.html",
  postscript =   "ftp://ftp.di.unito.it/pub/NLgroup/PRAGMATICS/aiia95.ps",
}


@InProceedings{Ardissono-etal:95a,
  author =       "L. Ardissono and G. Boella and L. Lesmo",
  address =      "Pittsburgh",
  booktitle =    "Proc. 17th Cognitive Science Conference",
  title =        "A Computational Approach to Speech Acts Recognition",
  pages =        "316--321",
  year =         "1995",
  URL =          "http://www.di.unito.it/\~{}gull/HTML/PRAGMATICS/CS/cs-per-www.html",
  postscript =   "ftp://ftp.di.unito.it/pub/NLgroup/PRAGMATICS/cs95.ps",
}


@InProceedings{Ardissono-etal:96a,
  author =       "L. Ardissono and G. Boella and L. Lesmo",
  address =      "Kailua-Kona, Hawaii",
  booktitle =    "Proc. 5th Int. Conf. on User Modeling",
  title =        "Recognition of problem-solving plans in dialogue
                 interpretation",
  pages =        "195--197",
  year =         "1996",
  URL =          "http://www.di.unito.it/\~{}gull/HTML/PRAGMATICS/UM-96/um96-per-www.html",
  postscript =   "ftp://ftp.di.unito.it/pub/NLgroup/PRAGMATICS/um96.ps",
}


@Article{Ardissono-etal:96d,
  author =       "L. Ardissono and G. Boella and D. Sestero",
  journal =      "{\em Numero Speciale AIIA Notizie} su Interfacce
                 Intelligenti",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "157--160",
  title =        "Uso di piani di problem-solving nel riconoscimento di
                 piani e obiettivi",
  year =         "1996",
  URL =          "http://www.di.unito.it/\~{}gull/HTML/PRAGMATICS/INT-INT-96/int96.html",
  postscript =   "ftp://ftp.di.unito.it/pub/NLgroup/PRAGMATICS/int-int96.ps",
}


@InProceedings{Ardissono-etal:97a,
  author =       "L. Ardissono and G. Boella and L. Lesmo",
  address =      "Pontignano, Italy",
  booktitle =    "Proc. 4th ModelAge Workshop: Formal Models of Agents",
  title =        "A plan-based formalism to express knowledge about
                 actions",
  pages =        "255--268",
  year =         "1997",
  URL =          "http://www.di.unito.it/\~{}gull/HTML/PRAGMATICS/MODELAGE97/main.html",
  postscript =   "ftp://ftp.di.unito.it/pub/NLgroup/PRAGMATICS/modelage97.ps",
}


@InCollection{Ardissono-etal:97b,
  author =       "L. Ardissono and G. Boella and R. Damiano",
  booktitle =    "Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence n. 1321:
                 Advances in Artificial Intelligence",
  title =        "A computational model of misunderstandings in agent
                 communication",
  pages =        "48--59",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Berlin",
  year =         "1997",
  URL =          "http://www.di.unito.it/\~{}gull/HTML/PRAGMATICS/AIIA-97/aiia.html",
  postscript =   "ftp://ftp.di.unito.it/pub/NLgroup/PRAGMATICS/ai97.ps",
}


}

@InProceedings{ICPADS'97,
  author =       "Ahmed Ashir",
  title =        "Multi-Agent Based Decision Mechanism for Distributed
                 Meeting Scheduling System",
  booktitle =    "Proc. International Conference on Parallel and
                 Distributed Systems",
  publisher =    "IEEE Computer Society Press",
  year =         "1997",
  address =      "California USA",
}


}

@Proceedings{olsson97,
  title =        "Biocomputing and Emergent Computation - Proceedings of
                 {BCEC97}",
  year =         "1997",
  editor =       "Dan Lundh and Bj{\"o}rn Olsson and Ajit Narayanan",
  publisher =    "World Scientific",
}


@InProceedings{olsson96,
  title =        "Optimization Using {A} Host-Parasite Model with
                 Variable-Size Distributed Populations",
  author =       "Bj{\"o}rn Olsson",
  year =         "1996",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 1996 IEEE 3rd International
                 Conference on Evolutionary Computation",
}


@InProceedings{eriksson97,
  author =       "Roger Eriksson and Bj{\"o}rn Olsson",
  title =        "Cooperative coevolution in inventory control
                 optimisation",
  year =         "1997",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Third International Conference on
                 Artificial Neural Networks and Genetic Algorithms",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
}


}

@String{acl =    "Association for Computational Linguistics"}


@String{coling = "International Conference on Computational
                 Linguistics"}


@String{eacl =   "Association for Computational Linguistics - European
                 Chapter"}


@String{ieee =   "Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"}


}

@InProceedings{RadevMcKeown97,
  author =       "Dragomir R. Radev and Kathleen R. McKeown",
  title =        "Building a Generation Knowledge Source using
                 Internet-Accessible Newswire",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 5th Conference on Applied Natural
                 Language Processing",
  year =         "1997",
  month =        apr,
  address =      "Washington, DC",
}


@InProceedings{Ahoetal.,
  author =       "Alfred Aho and Shih-Fu Chang and Kathleen McKeown and
                 Dragomir Radev and John Smith and Kazi Zaman",
  title =        "Columbia Digital News System: An Environment for
                 Briefing and Search over Multimedia Information",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of {IEEE} International Conference on the
                 Advances in Digital Libraries",
  year =         "1997",
  address =      "Washington, DC",
}


@InProceedings{McKeownRadev95,
  author =       "Kathleen R. McKeown and Dragomir R. Radev",
  title =        "Generating Summaries of Multiple News Articles",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings, 18th Annual International {ACM} {SIGIR}
                 Conference on Research and Development in Information
                 Retrieval",
  year =         "1995",
  month =        jul,
  address =      "Seattle, Washington",
  pages =        "74--82",
}


@InProceedings{Radev96,
  author =       "Dragomir R. Radev",
  title =        "An Architecture For Distributed Natural Language
                 Summarization",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 8th International Workshop on
                 Natural Language Generation: Demonstrations and
                 Posters",
  year =         "1996",
  month =        jun,
  address =      "Herstmonceux, England",
  pages =        "45--48",
}


@InProceedings{TzoukermannRadevGale95,
  author =       "Evelyne Tzoukermann and Dragomir R. Radev and William
                 A. Gale",
  title =        "Combining Linguistic Knowledge and Statistical
                 Learning in {French} Part-of-Speech Tagging",
  organization = eacl,
  address =      "Dublin, Ireland",
  booktitle =    "EACL SIGDAT Workshop",
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "51--57",
}


@Misc{Radev94,
  key =          "Radev",
  author =       "Dragomir R. Radev",
  howpublished = "Poster Session, Second International {WWW}
                 Conference",
  title =        "Rendezvous: {A} {WWW} Synchronization System",
  year =         "1994",
  address =      "Chicago, Illinois",
  month =        oct,
}


@Misc{Radev93,
  key =          "Radev",
  author =       "Dragomir R. Radev",
  howpublished = "Student Poster Session, {ACM} Conference",
  title =        "{FREX}: {A} Verb Conjugation System for French",
  year =         "1993",
  address =      "Indianapolis, Indiana",
  month =        mar,
}


@InProceedings{TzoukermannRadev96,
  author =       "Evelyne Tzoukermann and Dragomir R. Radev",
  title =        "Using word class for Part-of-speech disambiguation",
  organization = Coling,
  address =      "Copenhagen, Denmark",
  booktitle =    "Fourth Workshop on Very Large Corpora",
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "1--13",
}


@InCollection{TzoukermannRadevGale97,
  author =       "Evelyne Tzoukermann and Dragomir R. Radev and William
                 A. Gale",
  title =        "Tagging {French} Without Lexical Probabilities",
  editor =       "Susan Amstrong and Kenneth Church and Pierre Isabelle
                 and Evelyne Tzoukermann and David Yarowsky",
  booktitle =    "Natural Language Processing using Very Large Corpora",
  publisher =    "Kluwer",
  year =         "1997, to appear",
}


@TechReport{RadevTzoukermannGale95,
  author =       "Dragomir R. Radev and Evelyne Tzoukermann and William
                 A. Gale",
  title =        "Part-of-Speech Tagger for {French}: a User's Manual",
  institution =  "AT\&T Bell Laboratories",
  address =      "Murray Hill, N.J., USA",
  number =       "11222-950726-03TM, 11215-950727-08TM",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1995",
}


@TechReport{TzoukermannRadev97a,
  author =       "Evelyne Tzoukermann and Dragomir R. Radev",
  title =        "Use of Weighted Finite State Trasducers in Part of
                 Speech Taggi ng",
  institution =  "Lucent Technologies Bell Laboratories",
  address =      "Murray Hill, N.J., USA",
  number =       "11334-970220-02TM",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1997",
}


@TechReport{Radev97,
  author =       "Dragomir R. Radev",
  title =        "Generating Natural Language Summaries from Multiple
                 On-Line Sources",
  institution =  "Columbia University, Department of Computer Science",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  number =       "CUCS-005-97",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1997",
}


@TechReport{Passonneauetal.97,
  author =       "Rebecca Passonneau and Karen Kukich and Dragomir Radev
                 and Kathleen McKeown and Hongyan Jing",
  title =        "Summarizing Web Traffic: {A} Portability Exercise",
  institution =  "Columbia University, Department of Computer Science",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  number =       "CUCS-009-97",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1997",
}


@InProceedings{Kukichetal.97,
  author =       "Karen Kukich and Rebecca Passonneau and Dragomir Radev
                 Kathleen McKeown and Vasileios Hatzivassiloglou and
                 Hongyan Jing",
  title =        "Software re-use and evolution in text generation
                 applications",
  booktitle =    "ACL/EACL Workshop - From Research to Commercial
                 Application s: Making NLP Technology Work in Practice",
  address =      "Madrid, Spain",
  year =         "1997",
}


}

@InProceedings{heider97/drabe97c,
  author =       "H. Heider and T. Drabe",
  title =        "Fuzzy System Design with a Cascaded Genetic
                 Algorithm",
  booktitle =    "Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. on Evolutionary Computation
                 (ICEC'97)",
  year =         "1997",
  pages =        "585--588",
}


}

@Article{Heider97,
  author =       "H. Heider and T. Drabe",
  title =        "A Cascaded Genetic Algorithm for Improving Fuzzy
                 System Design",
  journal =      "International Journal of Approximate Reasoning",
  year =         "1997",
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "351--368",
}


}

@InProceedings{CadGioSch:1997,
  author =       "Marco Cadolo and Andrea Giovanardi and Marco Schaerf",
  title =        "Experimental Analysis of the Computational Cost of
                 Evaluating Quantified Boolean Formulae",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 5th Congress of the Italian
                 Association for Artificial Intelligence (AI*IA'97),
                 Lecture notes in Artificial Intelligence",
  address =      "Rome, Italy",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1997",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
}


}

@TechReport{lim:1997,
  author =       "T.-S. Lim and W.-Y. Loh and Y.-S. Shih",
  title =        "An Empirical Comparison of Decision Trees and Other
                 Classification Methods",
  institution =  "Department of Statistics, University of
                 Wisconsin-Madison",
  year =         "1997",
  number =       "979",
  address =      "Madison, WI",
  month =        jun # " 30",
  note =         "(\verb!ftp://ftp.stat.wisc.edu/pub/loh/treeprogs/quest1.6/compare.zip!)",
}


}

@InProceedings{reddy:ilp97,
  author =       "C. Reddy and P. Tadepalli",
  title =        "Learning {H}orn definitions using equivalence and
                 membership queries",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 7th International Workshop on
                 Inductive Logic Programming",
  location =     "Prague, Czech Republic",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  year =         "1997",
}


@InProceedings{reddy:ijcai-ilp97,
  author =       "C. Reddy and P. Tadepalli",
  title =        "Inductive logic programming for speedup learning",
  booktitle =    "IJCAI-97 workshop on Frontiers of Inductive Logic
                 Programming",
  location =     "Nagoya, Japan",
  year =         "1997",
}


}

@Article{FarHerLan94,
  author =       "L. Farinas del Cerro and A. Herzig and J. Lang",
  title =        "From Expectation-Based Nonmonotonic Reasoning to
                 Conditional Logics",
  pages =        "375--393",
  journal =      "Artificial Intelligence",
  volume =       "66",
  year =         "1994",
}


}

@InProceedings{kufrin:prules,
  author =       "Richard Kufrin",
  title =        "Generating {C4}.5 Production Rules In Parallel",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Fourteenth National Conference on
                 Artificial Intelligence",
  year =         "1997",
  publisher =    "AAAI Press/The MIT Press",
  address =      "Providence, RI",
  pages =        "565--570",
}


}

@InProceedings{OSullivan:97,
  author =       "Barry O'Sullivan",
  title =        "A Constraint-Based Support Tool for Early-Stage Design
                 within a Concurrent Engineering Environment",
  year =         "1997",
  month =        oct,
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on
                 Concurrent Enterprising",
  editor =       "Kulwant S. Pawar",
  address =      "University of Nottingham",
  pages =        "119--28",
  ISBN =         "0-951-9759-6X",
}


}

@TechReport{luz98CCSRP,
  author =       "Saturnino F Luz Filho",
  title =        "Using tableaux to automate the Lambek and other
                 Categorial Calculi",
  institution =  "University of Edinburgh - CCS",
  year =         "1998",
  URL =          "http://www.cogsci.ed.ac.uk/ccs/CCS-RPs/ccs-rp-72.ps.gz",
  type =         "Research Paper",
  number =       "EUCCS/RP-72",
  address =      "Centre for Cognitive Science",
  month =        jan,
}


}

@Article{AROB-J98,
  author =       "Jun Nishii and Katsuya Ogawa and Ryoji Suzuki",
  title =        "The optimal gait pattern in hexapods based on
                 energetic efficiency",
  journal =      "Proc. of The Third International Symposium on
                 Artificial Life and Robotics",
  volume =       "1",
  year =         "1998",
  pages =        "106--109",
}


}

@TechReport{Schaedler95,
  author =       "K. Sch{\"a}dler and T. Scheffer and U. Schmid and F.
                 Wysotzki",
  institution =  "Technische Universit{\"a}t Berlin, Computer Science
                 Department",
  number =       "95-20",
  title =        "Program Synthesis by Learning and Planning",
  type =         "Forschungsberichte des Fachbereichs Informatik",
  year =         "1995",
}


@InProceedings{Schaedler97,
  author =       "K. Sch{\"a}dler and U. Schmid and H. L{\"ubben} and B.
                 Machenschalk",
  title =        "A neural net for determining structural similarity of
                 recursive programs",
  booktitle =    "5th German Workshop on Case Based Reasoning -
                 Foundations, Systems, and Applications",
  editor =       "R. Bergmann and W. Wilke",
  publisher =    "Technical Report, Dept. of Computer Science,
                 University of Kaiserslautern",
  number =       "LSA-97-01E",
  pages =        "199--206",
  address =      "4.-5.3.97, Bad Honnef",
  year =         "1997",
}


@Book{Schmid94,
  author =       "U. Schmid",
  address =      "Sankt Augustin",
  publisher =    "infix",
  series =       "DISKI",
  title =        "Erwerb rekursiver Programmiertechniken als Induktion
                 von Konzepten und Regeln",
  volume =       "70",
  year =         "1994",
}


@Book{Schmid95a,
  author =       "U. Schmid and M. Kindsm{\"u}ller",
  booktitle =    "Kognitive Modellierung. Eine Einf{\"u}hrung in die
                 logischen und algorithmischen Grundlagen",
  address =      "Heidelberg",
  publisher =    "Spektrum",
  year =         "1996",
}


@InProceedings{Schmid96,
  author =       "U. Schmid and F. Wysotzki",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of FGML-96 (19.-21.8.96, TU Chemnitz)",
  address =      "Chemnitz",
  editor =       "W. Dilger and M. Schlosser and J. Zeidel and A.
                 Ittner",
  pages =        "106--111",
  title =        "{Fertigkeitserwerb} durch induktive {Programmsynthese}
                 und generalisiertes {Planen}",
  year =         "1996",
}


@InCollection{Schmid96b,
  author =       "U. Schmid and F. Wysotzki",
  address =      "Wiesbaden",
  booktitle =    "Kognitionswissenschaft: Strukturen und Prozesse
                 intelligenter Systeme",
  editor =       "R. H. Kluwe",
  publisher =    "Westdeutscher Universit{\"a}tsverlag",
  title =        "{Induktion} von rekursiven {Programmschemata} und
                 {Analoges} {Lernen}",
  pages =        "197--214",
  year =         "1997",
}


@InProceedings{Schmid96c,
  author =       "U. Schmid and F. Wysotzki",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the First European Workshop on
                 Cognitive Modelling (14.-16.11.96, TU Berlin)",
  editor =       "U. Schmid and J. Krems and F. Wysotzki",
  title =        "Skill acquisition can be regarded as program
                 synthesis",
  address =      "Technical University Berlin",
  pages =        "39--45",
  year =         "1996",
}


@InProceedings{Schmid98a,
  author =       "U. Schmid and F. Wysotzki",
  title =        "Induction of Recursive Program Schemes",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 10th European Conference on Machine
                 Learning (ECML-98), Chemnitz",
  publisher =    "Springer",
  address =      "Berlin",
  year =         "1998",
}


}

@InProceedings{clement-etal93a,
  author =       "V. Clement and F. Sandakly and G. Giraudon and M.
                 Berthod",
  booktitle =    "Workshop On Computer Vision for Space Applications",
  month =        sep,
  organization = "INRIA, ESA/ESTEC, AEROSPATIALE",
  pages =        "441--452",
  title =        "Scene Analysis for Planetary Mission",
  year =         "1993",
}


@InProceedings{clement-etal94,
  author =       "F. Sandakly and V. Cl\'ement and G. Giraudon",
  booktitle =    "Reconnaissance des Formes et Intelligence
                 Artificielle",
  month =        jan,
  organization = "AFCET",
  title =        "Un syst\`eme multi-sp\'ecialistes pour l'analyse de
                 sc\`ene 3{D}",
  year =         "1994",
}


@Article{clement-etal93,
  author =       "V. Clement and G. Giraudon and S. Houzelle and F.
                 Sandakly",
  title =        "Interpretation of Remotely Sensed Images in a Context
                 of Multisensor Fusion using a Multi-Specialist
                 Architecture",
  journal =      "IEEE Transaction on Geoscience and Remote Sensing",
  year =         "1993",
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "4",
  month =        jul,
}


@InProceedings{sandakly94,
  author =       "F. Sandakly and G. Giraudon",
  booktitle =    "ECAI 94, 11th European Conference on Artificial
                 Intelligence",
  editor =       "A. Cohn",
  month =        aug,
  pages =        "771",
  publisher =    "John Wiley \& Sons, Ltd",
  title =        "Multispecialist System for 3{D} Scene Analysis",
  year =         "1994",
}


@InProceedings{sandakly94a,
  author =       "F. Sandakly and G. Giraudon",
  booktitle =    "IEEE International Conference on Image Processing",
  month =        nov,
  title =        "Scene Analysis System",
  year =         "1994",
}


@InProceedings{sandakly94b,
  author =       "F. Sandakly and G. Giraudon",
  booktitle =    "EUFIT'94, Second European Congress On Intelligent
                 Techniques and Soft Computing",
  month =        sep,
  title =        "Scene Analysis for a Mobile Robot",
  year =         "1994",
}


@InProceedings{sandakly95,
  author =       "F. Sandakly and G. Giraudon",
  booktitle =    "IEEE International Symposium on Computer Vision",
  month =        nov,
  title =        "Reasoning Strategies for 3{D} Object Detection",
  year =         "1995",
}


@InProceedings{sandakly93,
  author =       "F. Sandakly and G. Giraudon",
  title =        "Un syst\`eme multi-sp\'ecilaistes pour l'analyse de
                 sc\`ene 3{D}",
  pages =        "114--117",
  booktitle =    "Quatri\`emes Journ\'ees ORASIS",
  year =         "1993",
  organization = "GDR-PRC Communication Homme-Machine, P\^ole Vision",
  address =      "Mulhouse",
  month =        oct,
}


@Article{sandakly97,
  author =       "G. Giraudon and F. Sandakly",
  title =        "Interpr\'etation de sc\`ene d'int\'erieur pour un
                 robot mobile",
  journal =      "Technique et Science Informatiques",
  pages =        "69--99",
  year =         "1997",
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "1",
  month =        jan,
}


@Article{sandakly97a,
  author =       "F. Sandakly and G. Giraudon",
  title =        "3{D} Scene Interpretation for a Mobile Robot",
  journal =      "Robotics and Autonomous Systems",
  year =         "1997",
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "399--414",
  month =        oct,
}


@PhdThesis{these-sandakly,
  author =       "F. Sandakly",
  title =        "Contribution \`a la mise en {\oe}uvre d'une
                 architecture \`a base de connaissances pour
                 l'interpr\'etation de sc\`enes 2{D} et 3{D}",
  school =       "Universit\'e de Nice-Sophia Antipolis",
  year =         "1995",
}


}

@InProceedings{MemonIASTED95,
  author =       "Memon A. M. and Ghanta S. and Guizani M.",
  title =        "An Optical Architecture for Edge Detection",
  booktitle =    "Seventh IASTED International Conference on Parallel
                 and Distributed Computing and Systems",
  address =      "Georgetown University, Washington D.C., USA",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1995",
}


}

@Article{LGX97,
  author =       "Y. Gao Y. Leung and Z. B. Xu",
  title =        "Degree of Population Diversity--- {A} Perspective on
                 Premature Convergence in Genetic Algorithms and its
                 Markov Chain Analysis",
  journal =      "IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks",
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "5",
  year =         "97",
  abstract =     "In this paper, a concept of degree of population
                 diversity is introduced to quantitatively characterrize
                 and theoretically analyze the problem of premature
                 convergence in genetic algorithms(GA's) within the
                 framework of Markov chain. Under the assumption that
                 the mutation probability is zero, the search ability of
                 the GA's is discussed. It is proved that the degree of
                 population diversity converges to zero with probability
                 one so that the search ability of a GA decreases and
                 premature convergence occurs. Moreover, an explicit
                 formula for the conditional probability of allele loss
                 at a certain bit position is established to show the
                 relationships between premature convergence and the GA
                 parameters, such as population size, mutation
                 probability, and some population stattistics.",
}


}

@InCollection{WeberWermter95aisb2,
  author =       "V. Weber and S. Wermter",
  title =        "Towards Learning Semantics of Spontaneous Dialog
                 Utterances in a Hybrid Framework",
  booktitle =    "Hybrid Problems, Hybrid Solutions",
  editor =       "J. Hallam",
  publisher =    "IOS Press",
  pages =        "229--238",
  address =      "Amsterdam",
  year =         "1995",
}


@InProceedings{Wermter94aai,
  author =       "S. Wermter",
  title =        "Learning natural language filtering under noisy
                 conditions",
  address =      "San Antonio, USA",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Tenth IEEE Conference on Artificial
                 Intelligence for Applications",
  pages =        "215--221",
  year =         "1994",
}


@Book{Wermter95book,
  author =       "S. Wermter",
  title =        "Hybrid Connectionist Natural Language Processing",
  publisher =    "Chapman and Hall, Thomson International",
  address =      "London, UK",
  year =         "1995",
}


@InProceedings{WermterWeber95neurap,
  author =       "S. Wermter and V. Weber",
  title =        "Artificial Neural Networks for Automatic Knowledge
                 Acquisition in Multiple Real-World Language Domains",
  address =      "Marseille",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the International Conference on Neural
                 Networks and their Applications",
  pages =        "289--296",
  year =         "1995",
}


@InProceedings{WeberWermter95neurap,
  author =       "V. Weber and S. Wermter",
  title =        "Artificial neural networks for repairing language",
  address =      "Marseille",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the International Conference on Neural
                 Networks and their Applications",
  pages =        "117--123",
  year =         "1995",
}


@Book{Wermter96book,
  author =       "S. Wermter and E. Riloff and G. Scheler",
  title =        "Connectionist, Statistical and Symbolic Approaches to
                 Learning for Natural Language Processing",
  publisher =    "Springer",
  address =      "Berlin",
  year =         "1996",
}


@InCollection{WermterRiloffScheler96naw,
  author =       "S. Wermter and E. Riloff and G. Scheler",
  title =        "Learning approaches for natural language processing",
  booktitle =    "Connectionist, Statistical and Symbolic Approaches to
                 Learning for Natural Language Processing",
  editor =       "S. Wermter and E. Riloff and G. Scheler",
  publisher =    "Springer",
  address =      "Berlin",
  pages =        "1--16",
  year =         "1996",
}


@InCollection{WeberWermter96naw,
  author =       "V. Weber and S. Wermter",
  title =        "Using hybrid connectionist learning for
                 speech/language analysis",
  booktitle =    "Connectionist, Statistical and Symbolic Approaches to
                 Learning for Natural Language Processing",
  editor =       "S. Wermter and E. Riloff and G. Scheler",
  publisher =    "Springer",
  address =      "Berlin",
  pages =        "87--101",
  year =         "1996",
}


@InProceedings{WermterLoechel96coling,
  author =       "S. Wermter and M. L{\"o}chel",
  title =        "Learning dialog act processing",
  address =      "Kopenhagen, Denmark",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the International Conference on
                 Computational Linguistics",
  pages =        "740--745",
  year =         "1996",
}


@InProceedings{WermterMeurer96esann,
  author =       "S. Wermter and M. Meurer",
  title =        "Towards constructive and destructive dynamic network
                 configuration",
  address =      "Brugge, Belgium",
  booktitle =    "European Symposium on Artificial Neural Networks",
  year =         "1996",
}


@Article{WermterWeber96computer,
  author =       "S. Wermter and V. Weber",
  title =        "Interactive spoken language processing in a hybrid
                 connectionist system",
  journal =      "{IEEE} Computer",
  volume =       "July",
  pages =        "65--74",
  year =         "1996",
}


@InCollection{Wermter97dorffner,
  author =       "S. Wermter and R. Hannuschka",
  title =        "A Connectionist Model for the Interpretation of
                 Metaphors",
  booktitle =    "Neural Networks and a New Artificial Intelligence",
  editor =       "G. Dorffner",
  publisher =    "International Thomson Computer Press",
  pages =        "255--276",
  address =      "London, UK",
  year =         "1997",
}


@Article{WermterWeber97jair,
  author =       "S. Wermter and V. Weber",
  title =        "{SCREEN}: Learning a flat syntactic and semantic
                 spoken language analysis using artificial neural
                 networks",
  journal =      "Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research",
  volume =       "6(1)",
  pages =        "35--85",
  year =         "1997",
}


@InProceedings{WermterMeurer97cogsci,
  author =       "S. Wermter and M. Meurer",
  title =        "Building lexical representations dynamically using
                 artificial neural networks",
  address =      "Stanford",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the International Conference of the
                 Cognitive Science Society",
  pages =        "802--807",
  year =         "1997",
}


}

@Article{TorGam97b,
  author =       "L. Torgo and J. Gama",
  title =        "Regression using Classification Algorithms",
  journal =      "Intelligent Data Analysis",
  year =         "1997",
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "4",
}


}

@InProceedings{ecml98,
  author =       "Lu{\'{\i}}s Torgo",
  title =        "Error Estimates for Pruning Regression Trees",
  pages =        "125--130",
  ISBN =         "3-540-64417-2",
  editor =       "Claire N{\'{\e}}dellec and C{\'{\e}}line Rouveirol",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 10th European Conference on Machine
                 Learning",
  series =       "LNAI",
  volume =       "1398",
  publisher =    "Springer",
  address =      "Berlin",
  year =         "1998",
  gzipped-postscript-url = "http://www.ncc.up.pt/~ltorgo/Papers/EEPRT.ps.gz",
  abstract-url = "http://www.ncc.up.pt/~ltorgo/Papers/EEPRT_abstract.html",
}


}

@Proceedings{Allahverdi98,
  author =       "Novruz Allahverdi and Ahmed I. A. Shobair and Nejat
                 Yavuz",
  title =        "Expert System for Electric Motor Trouble Diagnosis",
  symposium =    "2nd International Symposium on Intelligent
                 Manufacturing Systems",
  place =        "Adapazari, Turkey",
  year =         "August, 1998",
  abstract =     "In the work the most common troubles for different
                 types of electric motors have been examined and rules
                 have been developed for trouble diagnosis. These rules
                 form the knowledge base of the expert system. The
                 developing system (ELMO) was written in the programming
                 language Turbo-Prolog-2. The ELMOallows: to make
                 training personnel easier and more efficient; to speed
                 up finding troubles; to use as a consulting helper to
                 specialist. Author's abstract",
}


}

@Proceedings{Unsacar98,
  author =       "Faruk Unsacar and Novruz Allahverdi and Selcuk
                 Halkaci",
  title =        "Knowledge Base System Rule Design for Fault
                 Diagnosting in {CNC} Machine Tolls",
  symposium =    "2nd International Symposium on Intelligent
                 Manufacturing Systems",
  place =        "Adapazari, Turkey",
  year =         "August, 1998",
  abstract =     "In the study a knowledge based ES is introduced and a
                 program is developed which help service engineer for
                 fault finding job in CNC's. It is enough to judge the
                 importance of the study as the ladder diagrams are very
                 long, complex and no one can follow the ladder without
                 having much more experience. Author's absract",
}


}

@Article{Traverso94a,
  author =       "P. Traverso and A. Cimatti and L. Spalazzi and E.
                 Giunchiglia and A. Armando",
  title =        "{MRG}: Building Planners for real world complex
                 applications",
  journal =      "Applied Artificial Intelligence",
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "3",
  year =         "1994",
}


@Article{Armando95a,
  author =       "A. Armando and A. Cimatti and E. Giunchiglia and P.
                 Pecchiari and L. Spalazzi and P. Traverso",
  title =        "Flexible Planning by Integrating Multilevel
                 Reasoning",
  journal =      "Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence",
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "4",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1995",
}


@Article{Benerecetti96a,
  author =       "M. Benerecetti and L. Spalazzi",
  title =        "{METAFOL}: Program tactics and logic tactics plus
                 reflection",
  journal =      "Future Generation Computer Systems",
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "2-3",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1996",
}


@Article{Giretti97a,
  author =       "A. Giretti and L. Spalazzi",
  title =        "{ASA}: {A} Conceptual Design-Support System",
  journal =      "Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence",
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "1",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1997",
}


@Article{Spalazzi98a,
  author =       "L. Spalazzi",
  title =        "An Architecture for Planning in Embedded Systems",
  journal =      "Applied Intelligence",
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "2",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1998",
}


@InProceedings{Traverso95a,
  author =       "P. Traverso and L. Spalazzi",
  title =        "A Logic for Acting, Sensing and Planning",
  booktitle =    "Proc. of the 14th International Joint Conference on
                 Artificial Intelligence",
  address =      "Montr\'{e}al, Canada",
  pages =        "1941--1949",
  year =         "1995",
}


@InProceedings{Spalazzi92a,
  author =       "L. Spalazzi and A. Cimatti and P. Traverso",
  title =        "Implementing Planning as Tactical Reasoning",
  booktitle =    "Proc. AIS'92, AI Simulation and Planning in High
                 Autonomy Systems Conference",
  address =      "Perth, Australia",
  pages =        "80--85",
  publisher =    "IEEE Computer Society Press",
  year =         "1992",
}


@InProceedings{Giunchiglia94a,
  author =       "F. Giunchiglia and L. Spalazzi and P. Traverso",
  title =        "Planning with Failure",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings 2nd International Conference on AI
                 Planning Systems (AIPS-94)",
  address =      "Chicago, IL",
  month =        jun # " 15-17",
  year =         "1994",
}


@InProceedings{DeGrassi96a,
  author =       "M. De Grassi and A. Giretti and L. Spalazzi",
  title =        "Applying formal methods to case based design aids",
  booktitle =    "Artificial Intelligence in Design '96",
  editor =       "J. S. Gero and F. Sudweeks",
  publisher =    "Kluwer Academic Publishers",
  address =      "Netherlands",
  year =         "1996",
}


}

@InProceedings{ifip97,
  author =       "B. Barros and M. Rodriguez-Artacho and F. Verdejo",
  title =        "Towards a Model of Collaborative Support for Distance
                 Learners to Perform Join Tasks",
  editor =       "Chapmnan-Hall",
  booktitle =    "The Virtual Campus: Trends for Higher Education and
                 Training",
  year =         "1998",
}


}

@InProceedings{manolescu96:isca,
  author =       "Drago\c{s}-Anton Manolescu and Todd E. Morgan",
  title =        "Informed Search using Equivalent-Class Templates",
  booktitle =    "Proc.~of the ISCA 5th Conference",
  pages =        "197--201",
  year =         "1996",
  editor =       "Jr. F. C. Harris",
  address =      "Reno, Nevada",
  month =        jun,
  ISBN =         "1880843161",
  URL =          "http://sweetbay.will.uiuc.edu/~dam/Papers/isca96.html",
}


}

@InProceedings{hermjakob:acl97,
  author =       "Ulf Hermjakob and Raymond J. Mooney",
  title =        "Learning Parse and Translation Decisions From Examples
                 With Rich Context",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 35th Annual Meeting of the
                 Association for Computational Linguistics ({ACL} '97)",
  organization = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
  pages =        "482--489",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1997",
  URL =          "file://ftp.cs.utexas.edu/pub/mooney/papers/contex-acl-97.ps.Z",
  address =      "Madrid, Spain",
  keywords =     "natural language processing, machine learning,
                 parsing, machine translation, decision tree",
  abstract =     "We present a knowledge and context-based system for
                 parsing and translating natural language and evaluate
                 it on sentences from the Wall Street Journal. Applying
                 machine learning techniques, the system uses parse
                 ction examples acquired under supervision to generate a
                 deterministic shift-reduce parser in the form of a
                 decision structure. It relies heavily on context, as
                 encoded in features which describe the morphological,
                 syntactic, semantic and other aspects of a given parse
                 state.",
}


}

@Article{Rae98,
  author =       "G. R{\"a}tsch",
  title =        "Ensemble Learning Methods for Classification",
  type =         "Letter",
  year =         "1998",
  month =        apr,
  note =         "Diploma thesis (in German).
                 http://www.first.gmd.de/{\symbol{126}}raetsch/diplom.ps.gz",
}


@InCollection{MueSmoRaeSchKohVap98,
  author =       "K.-R. M{\"u}ller and A. Smola and G. R{\"a}tsch and B.
                 Sch{\"o}lkopf and J. Kohlmorgen and V. Vapnik",
  editor =       "B. {Sch{\"o}lkopf} and C. Burges and A. Smola",
  title =        "Using Support Vector Machines for Time Series
                 Prediction",
  booktitle =    "Advances in Kernel Methods --- Support Vector
                 Learning",
  publisher =    "MIT Press",
  address =      "Cambridge, MA",
  note =         "to appear",
  year =         "1998",
}


@InProceedings{MueSmoRaeSchKohVap97,
  title =        "Using Support Vector Machines for Time Series
                 Prediction",
  author =       "K.-R. M{\"u}ller and A. Smola and G. R{\"a}tsch and B.
                 Sch{\"o}lkopf and J. Kohlmorgen and V. Vapnik",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings ICANN'97, Int. Conf. on Artificial Neural
                 Networks",
  editor =       "W. Gerstner and A. Germond and M. Hasler and J.-D.
                 Nicoud",
  volume =       "1327",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "999--1004",
  publisher =    "Springer",
  address =      "Berlin",
  year =         "1997",
}


@InProceedings{OnoRaeMue98,
  title =        "An asymptotic analysis of AdaBoost in the binary
                 classification case",
  author =       "T. Onoda and G. R{\"a}tsch and K.-R. M{\"u}ller",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings ICANN'98, Int. Conf. on Artificial Neural
                 Networks",
  volume =       "VI",
  series =       "LNCS",
  publisher =    "Springer",
  address =      "Berlin",
  year =         "1998",
  note =         "In Press",
}


@InProceedings{RaeOnoMue98,
  title =        "An asymptotic analysis for AdaBoost in binary
                 classification case",
  author =       "G. R{\"a}tsch and T. Onoda and K.-R. M{\"u}ller",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings ICONIP'98",
  address =      "Tokyo",
  year =         "1998",
  note =         "In Press",
}


}

@Article{Coelho98,
  author =       "Leandro dos Santos Coelho and Antonio Augusto
                 Rodrigues Coelho",
  title =        "Genetic Algorithms and Evolution Strategies Applied in
                 Identification and Control: Case Study",
  journal =      "Soft Computing in Engineering Design and Manufacturing
                 - P. K. Chawdhry, R. Roy and R. K. Pant. (eds.),
                 Springer-Verlag, London",
  year =         "1998",
}


}

@Article{Coelho98b,
  author =       "Leandro dos Santos Coelho and Antonio Augusto
                 Rodrigues Coelho",
  title =        "Computational Intelligence in Process Control: Fuzzy,
                 Evolutionary, Neural, and Hybrid Approaches",
  journal =      "International Journal of Knowledge-Based Intelligent
                 Engineering Systems",
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "2",
  year =         "1998",
}


}

@Article{merceron98a,
  author =       "David Merceron",
  title =        "Using Collaboraive Knowledge to Improve Hypermedia
                 Access",
  journal =      "ACM SIGLINK NewsLetter",
  year =         "1998",
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "2",
  month =        jun,
  pages =        "19--21",
  keywords =     "collaborative knowledge, ontology, hypermedia, machine
                 learning, information retrieval, rex, matisse",
  URL =          "http://www.lirmm.fr/~merceron/siglink98.ps",
}

http://ksl-web.stanford.edu/KSL_Abstracts/KSL-98-18.html
}


@TechReport{KSL-98-18,
  author =       "Berthe Y.~Choueiry and Sheila McIlraith Yumi Iwasaki
                 and Tony Loeser and Todd Neller and Robert S.~Engelmore
                 and Richard Fikes",
  title =        "{Thoughts Towards a Practical Theory of Reformulation
                 for Reasoning About Physical Systems}",
  year =         "1998",
  type =         "Technical Report",
  number =       "KSL-98-18",
  institution =  "Knowledge Systems Laboratory, Department of Computer
                 Science, Stanford University",
  address =      "Stanford, CA",
}

http://ksl-web.stanford.edu/KSL_Abstracts/KSL-98-23.html
}


@TechReport{KSL-98-23,
  author =       "Berthe Y.~Choueiry and Guevara Noubir",
  title =        "{A Disjunctive Decomposition Scheme for Discrete
                 Constraint Satisfaction Problems Using Complete No-Good
                 Sets}",
  year =         "1998",
  type =         "Technical Report",
  number =       "KSL-98-23",
  institution =  "Knowledge Systems Laboratory, Department of Computer
                 Science, Stanford University",
  address =      "Stanford, CA",
}


}

@MastersThesis{monga96:_omiss,
  author =       "Mattia Monga and Sergio Novelli",
  title =        "Omissys: Managing Temporal Information in Multi-model
                 Diagnosis",
  school =       "Politecnico di Milano",
  year =         "1996",
  address =      "Via Leonardo da Vinci 32 \\ I 20133 Milano",
  month =        jun,
  note =         "in Italian",
}


}

@MastersThesis{Ble98,
  author =       "Michael Bleyer",
  title =        "Multi-Agent Systems for Information Retrieval on the
                 World Wide Web",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1998",
  school =       "University of Ulm, Germany",
  URL =          "http://www.informatik.uni-ulm.de/abt/ki/Students/mb/cemas/Diplomarbeit.ps.gz",
  note =         "Diploma Thesis, additional information at {\tt
                 http://www.informatik.uni-ulm.de/abt/ki/Students/mb/cemas/}",
}


}

@TechReport{tzi98,
  author =       "H. Stuckenschmidt and K. C. Ranze and O. Herzog",
  title =        "Entwicklungskonzepte f{\"u}r die Wiederverwendung
                 unsicherer Wissensmodelle",
  institution =  "Technologie-Zentrum Informatik",
  year =         "1998",
  type =         "TZI-Berichte",
  number =       "12",
  address =      "Universit{\"a}t Bremen",
  month =        sep,
}


@InCollection{ki98,
  author =       "K. C. Ranze and H. Stuckenschmidt",
  title =        "Bridging Gaps in Models of Expertise",
  booktitle =    "Inference Mechanisms in Knowledge-Based Systems:
                 Theory and Applications",
  pages =        "33--59",
  year =         "1998",
  editor =       "J{\"u}rgen Dix and Steffen H{\"o}lldobler",
  volume =       "98",
  number =       "19",
  series =       "Fachberichte Informatik",
  address =      "Universit{\"a}t Koblenz-Landau",
  month =        sep,
}


@InProceedings{itknows98,
  author =       "K. C. Ranze and H. Stuckenschmidt",
  title =        "Modelling Uncertainty in Expertise",
  booktitle =    "IT & KNOWS Information Technologies and Knowledge
                 Systems, Proceedings of the XV. IFIP World Computer
                 Congress",
  pages =        "105--118",
  year =         "1998",
  editor =       "Jose Cuena",
  volume =       "122",
  series =       "Serial Publication of the Austrian Computer Society",
  address =      "Vienna/Budapest",
  month =        sep,
  annote =       "ISBN 3-85403-122-X",
}


}

@InProceedings{HamadiECAI'98,
  author =       "Y. Hamadi and C. Bessi{\`e}re and J. Quinqueton",
  title =        "Backtracking in Distributed Constraint Networks",
  booktitle =    "ECAI",
  year =         "98",
  month =        aug,
  pages =        "219--223",
  address =      "Brighton, England",
}


}

@Article{PellElio97,
  author =       "Francis Jeffry Pelletier and Renee Elio",
  title =        "What Should Default Reasoning Be, By Default?",
  journal =      "Computational Intelligence",
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "2",
  year =         "1997",
  abstract =     "A position paper concerning the role of empirical
                 studies of human default reasoning in the formalization
                 of theories of default reasoning.",
}


}

@TechReport{Pelikan:98b,
  author =       "Martin Pelikan and David E. Goldberg and Erick
                 Cant{\'u}-Paz",
  title =        "Linkage Problem, Distribution Estimation, and
                 {Bayesian} Networks",
  institution =  "Illinois Genetic Algorithms Laboratory, University of
                 Illinois at Urbana-Champaign",
  year =         "1998",
  number =       "98013",
  address =      "Urbana, IL",
  size =         "24 pages",
}


}

@InProceedings{Pelikan:98a,
  author =       "Martin Pelikan and Heinz M{\"u}hlenbein",
  title =        "Marginal Distribution in Evolutionary Algorithms",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the International Conference on Genetic
                 Algorithms Mendel '98",
  pages =        "90--95",
  year =         "1998",
  ISBN =         "80-214-1199-6",
  address =      "Brno, Czech Republic",
  URL =          "http://www-illigal.ge.uiuc.edu/~pelikan/work.html",
}


}

@Article{Kvasnicka+al:96,
  author =       "Vladimir Kvasnicka and Martin Pelikan and Jiri
                 Pospichal",
  year =         "1996",
  title =        "Hill Climbing with Learning ({A}n Abstraction of
                 Genetic Algorithm)",
  journal =      "Neural Network World",
  volume =       "6",
  pages =        "773--796",
  keywords =     "hillclimbing, genetic algorithms, learning",
}


}

@InProceedings{Kvasnicka96,
  author =       "Vladimir Kvasnicka and Jiri Pospichal and Martin
                 Pelikan",
  title =        "Read's linear codes and evolutionary computation over
                 population of rooted trees",
  booktitle =    "Intelligent Technologies '96",
  pages =        "141--154",
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "II",
  ISBN =         "80-88786-51-7",
  address =      "Slovakia",
}


}

@InProceedings{Kvasnicka+al:96b,
  author =       "Vladimir Kvasnicka and Jiri Pospichal and Martin
                 Pelikan",
  title =        "Stochastic simulation of multiagent models",
  booktitle =    "Intelligent Technologies '96",
  pages =        "165--184",
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "II",
  ISBN =         "80-88786-51-7",
  address =      "Slovakia",
}


}

@InProceedings{Kvasnicka+al:96a,
  author =       "Vladimir Kvasnicka and Jiri Pospichal and Martin
                 Pelikan",
  title =        "Read's linear codes and evolutionary computation over
                 population of rooted trees",
  booktitle =    "Intelligent Technologies '96",
  pages =        "141--154",
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "II",
  ISBN =         "80-88786-51-7",
  address =      "Slovakia",
}


}

@InProceedings{Pyeatt:Howe:C99a,
  author =       "Larry D. Pyeatt and Adele E. Howe",
  title =        "Integrating {POMDP} and Reinforcement Learning for a
                 Two Layer Simulated Robot Architecture",
  booktitle =    "Third International Conference on Autonomous Agents",
  year =         "1999",
  address =      "Seattle, Washington",
  month =        may,
}


@TechReport{Pyeatt:Howe:TR98c,
  author =       "Larry D. Pyeatt and Adele E. Howe",
  title =        "Decision Tree Function Approximation in Reinforcement
                 Learning",
  institution =  "Colorado State University",
  year =         "1998",
  type =         "Tech Report",
  number =       "TR CS-98-112",
  address =      "Fort Collins, Colorado",
  month =        oct,
}


@Article{Pyeatt:Howe:Somlo:J98,
  author =       "Adele E. Howe and Gabriel Somlo and Larry Pyeatt",
  title =        "Characterizing Structure in Discrete Event Sequences",
  journal =      "Submitted to Journal of Artificial Intelligence
                 Research",
  year =         "1998",
  month =        jul # "-" # dec,
}


@InProceedings{Pyeatt:Howe:C98b,
  author =       "Larry D. Pyeatt and Adele E. Howe",
  title =        "Learning to Race: Experiments with a Simulated Race
                 Car",
  editor =       "Diane J. Cook",
  pages =        "357--361",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Eleventh International Florida
                 Artificial Intelligence Research Symposium Conference",
  year =         "1998",
  organization = "Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Symposium",
  publisher =    "AAAI Press",
  address =      "Sanibel Island, FL",
  month =        may,
}


@InProceedings{Pyeatt:Howe:C98a,
  author =       "Larry D. Pyeatt and Adele E. Howe",
  title =        "Reinforcement Learning for Coordinated Reactive
                 Control",
  booktitle =    "Fourth World Congress on Expert Systems",
  year =         "1998",
  month =        mar,
}


@InProceedings{Howe:Pyeatt:C96,
  author =       "Adele E. Howe and Larry D. Pyeatt",
  title =        "Constructing Transition Models of {AI} Planner
                 Behavior",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Eleventh Knowledge Based Systems
                 Engineering Conference",
  year =         "1996",
  month =        sep,
}


@InProceedings{Gruau:Whitley:Pyeatt:C96,
  author =       "Fr\'ed\'eric Gruau and Darrell Whitley and Larry
                 Pyeatt",
  title =        "A Comparison Between Cellular Encoding and Direct
                 Encoding for Genetic Neural Networks",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on
                 Genetic Programming",
  year =         "1996",
  publisher =    "Stanford University Press",
  month =        jul,
}


@InProceedings{Whitley:Mathias:Pyeatt:C95,
  author =       "Darrell Whitley and Keith Mathias and Larry Pyeatt",
  title =        "Hyperplane Ranking and Implicit Parallelism in Simple
                 Genetic Algorithms",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on
                 Genetic Algorithms",
  year =         "1995",
  month =        jul,
}


@InProceedings{Whitley:Gruau:Pyeatt:C95,
  author =       "Darrell Whitley and Fr\'ed\'eric Gruau and Larry
                 Pyeatt",
  title =        "Cellular Encoding Applied to Neurocontrol",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on
                 Genetic Algorithms",
  year =         "1995",
  month =        jul,
}


@MastersThesis{Pyeatt:91,
  author =       "Larry D. Pyeatt",
  title =        "Application of the Neural Ring Pattern Classifier to
                 Speech Recognition",
  school =       "Texas Tech University",
  year =         "1991",
  month =        may,
  type =         "{M.S.} {T}hesis",
}


@InProceedings{Pyeatt:Oldham:C91,
  author =       "Larry D. Pyeatt and W. J. Bryan Oldham",
  title =        "Application of the Neural Ring Pattern Classifier to
                 Speech Recognition",
  pages =        "385--387",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Southeastern Region ACM
                 Conference",
  year =         "1991",
  organization = "ACM",
}


@TechReport{Stevens:Pyeatt:Houlton:Goss:95,
  author =       "Mark R. Stevens and Larry D. Pyeatt and David J.
                 Houlton and Michael E. Goss",
  title =        "Locating Shadows in Aerial Photographs Using Imprecise
                 Elevation Data",
  institution =  "Colorado State University, Department of Computer
                 Science",
  year =         "1995",
  type =         "Technical Report",
  number =       "TR CS-95-105",
  address =      "Fort Collins, Colorado",
}


}

@InProceedings{HMeyer-PCSP,
  author =       "Harald {Meyer auf'm Hofe} and Bidjan
                 {Tschai\-tschi\-an}",
  address =      "Cassis, France",
  editor =       "Michael Jampel and Eugene Freuder and Michael Maher",
  booktitle =    "Workshop Notes\, {\em CP95 Workshop on
                 Over-Constrained Systems}",
  pages =        "69--76",
  title =        "{PCSPs} with Hierarchical Constraint Orderings in Real
                 World Scheduling Applications",
  year =         "1995",
}


@InProceedings{HMeyer-Representation,
  author =       "Harald {Meyer auf'm Hofe}",
  booktitle =    "Notes on the DFKI-Workshop: Constraint-Based Problem
                 Solving",
  editor =       "A. Abecker and H. {Meyer auf'm Hofe} and J. P.
                 M{\"u}ller and J. W{\"u}rtz",
  publisher =    "Deutsches Forschungszentrum f{\"u}r K{\"u}nstliche
                 Intelligenz",
  series =       "Document D--96--02",
  month =        jan,
  title =        "Representation of Requirements Through Preference
                 Orderings of Soft Constraints",
  year =         "1996",
}


@InProceedings{HMeyer-Partial,
  author =       "Harald {Meyer auf'm Hofe}",
  address =      "Budapest, Hungary",
  editor =       "Walter Hower and Zs{\'o}fia Ruttkay",
  series =       "Working Notes of the ECAI'96 Workshop W27",
  booktitle =    "Non-Standard Constraint Processing",
  pages =        "61--72",
  title =        "Partial Satisfaction of Constraint Hierarchies in
                 Reactive and Interactive Configuration",
  year =         "1996",
}


@InProceedings{HMeyer-What,
  author =       "Harald {Meyer auf'm Hofe}",
  editor =       "F. Baader and H.-J. B{\"u}rckert and A. G{\"u}nter and
                 W. Nutt",
  month =        aug,
  number =       "D--96--04",
  series =       "DFKI Document",
  booktitle =    "{WRKP--96:} Proceedings of the Workshop on Knowledge
                 Representation and Configuration",
  pages =        "25--32",
  title =        "What Is Still To Do In Order To Solve Configuration
                 Problems In Practice?",
  year =         "1996",
}


@Article{HMeyer-ConPlan1,
  author =       "Harald {Meyer auf'm Hofe} and Enno Tolzmann",
  journal =      "KI --~K{\"u}nstliche Intelligenz",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "37--40",
  title =        "{ConPlan}/ {SIEDAplan}: {P}ersonaleinsatzplanung als
                 {C}onstraintproblem",
  year =         "1997",
}


@InProceedings{HMeyer-ConPlan2,
  author =       "Harald {Meyer auf'm Hofe}",
  address =      "London, UK",
  booktitle =    "{PACT-97:} Proceedings of the Third International
                 Conference on the Practical Application of Constraint
                 Technology",
  month =        apr,
  pages =        "257--272",
  publisher =    "Practical Application Company, Ltd.",
  title =        "{ConPlan}/ {SIEDAplan}: Personnel Assignment as a
                 Problem of Hierarchical Constraint Satisfaction",
  year =         "1997",
}


@InProceedings{HMeyer-CP97,
  author =       "Harald {Meyer auf'm Hofe}",
  address =      "Linz",
  booktitle =    "{CP--97} Workshop on ``Theory and Practice of Dynamic
                 Constraint Satisfaction''",
  month =        oct,
  title =        "Finding Regions for Local Repair in Partial {CSP}
                 Solutions --- First Report",
  year =         "1997",
}


@TechReport{HMeyer-Finding,
  author =       "Harald {Meyer auf'm Hofe}",
  institution =  "Deutsches Forschungszentrum f{\"u}r K{\"u}nstliche
                 Intelligenz",
  month =        dec,
  number =       "RR-97-05",
  title =        "Finding Regions for Local Repair in Hierarchical
                 Constraint Satisfaction",
  type =         "Research Report",
  year =         "1997",
}


@Article{HMeyer-Zur-Verarbeitung,
  author =       "Harald {Meyer auf'm Hofe} and Andreas Abecker",
  journal =      "KI --~K{\"u}nstliche Intelligenz",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "31--36",
  title =        "{Z}ur {V}erarbeitung ``weicher'' {C}onstraints",
  year =         "1997",
}


@InProceedings{HMeyer-ConPlan3,
  author =       "Harald {Meyer auf'm Hofe} and Andreas Abecker",
  address =      "Anchorage, Alaska, USA",
  booktitle =    "{ISIAC-98:} Proceedings of the Int' Symp' on
                 Intelligent Automation and Control",
  title =        "{ConPlan:} {S}olving Scheduling Problems Represented
                 by Soft Constraints",
  year =         "1997",
}


@InProceedings{HMeyer-KI98,
  author =       "Harald {Meyer auf'm Hofe}",
  booktitle =    "{KI--98}: Advances in Artificial Intelligence",
  number =       "1504",
  pages =        "57--68",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  series =       "LNAI",
  title =        "Finding Regions for Local Repair in Partial Constraint
                 Satisfaction",
  year =         "1998",
}


}

@InProceedings{Pelikan:99,
  author =       "Martin Pelikan and Heinz M{{\"}}hlenbein",
  year =         "1999",
  title =        "The Bivariate Marginal Distribution Algorithm",
  booktitle =    "Advances in Soft Computing - Engineering Design and
                 Manufacturing",
  editor =       "R. Roy and T. Furuhashi and P. K. Chawdhry",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  address =      "London",
  keywords =     "Evolutionary algorithm, marginal distribution,
                 dependency graph, decomposable problems",
  ISBN =         "1-85233-062-7",
  pages =        "521--535",
  size =         "15 pages",
}


}

@MastersThesis{Mik98e,
  author =       "S. Mika",
  title =        "Kernel algorithms for nonlinear signal processing in
                 feature spaces",
  school =       "Technical University of Berlin",
  year =         "1998",
  month =        nov,
  URL =          "http://www.first.gmd.de/~mika/diplom.ps.gz",
}


}

@InProceedings{MikSchSmo98,
  author =       "S. Mika and B. {Sch{\"o}lkopf} and A. J. Smola and
                 K.-R. {M{\"u}ller} and M. Scholz and G. {R{\"a}tsch}",
  title =        "Kernel {PCA} and De--Noising in Feature Spaces",
  booktitle =    "Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 11",
  editor =       "M. S.~Kearns and S. A.~Solla and D. A.~Cohn",
  year =         "1999",
  publisher =    "{MIT} Press",
  URL =          "http://svm.first.gmd.de/papers/MikSchSmoMueRaeSch99.ps.gz",
}


}

@TechReport{SmoMikSch98,
  author =       "A. J. Smola and S. Mika and B. Sch{\"o}lkopf",
  title =        "Quantization Functionals and Regularized Principal
                 Manifolds",
  institution =  "Royal Holloway College",
  year =         "1998",
  OPTtype =      "{NeuroCOLT} {Technical} {Report}",
  number =       "NC-TR-98-028",
  address =      "University of London, UK",
  note =         "accepted at EuroCOLT 99",
  URL =          "http://svm.first.gmd.de/papers/tr-28-1998.ps.gz",
}


}

@InProceedings{Upal99,
  author =       "M. A. Upal and R. Elio",
  title =        "Learning Rationales to Improve Plan Quality for
                 Partial Order Planners",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 12th International FLAIRS
                 Conference",
  year =         "1999",
}


}

@InProceedings{JOHNSON99b,
  author =       "Sue E. Johnson and Pierre Jourlin and Gary L. Moore
                 and Karen {Sp{\"a}rck Jones} and Phil C. Woodland",
  title =        "The {Cambridge University} Spoken Document Retrieval
                 System",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of ICASSP'99",
  OPTvolume =    "1",
  OPTpages =     "49-52",
  year =         "1999",
}


@InProceedings{JOURLIN97d,
  author =       "P. Jourlin",
  title =        "Word-Dependent Acoustic-Labial Weights in {HMM}-based
                 Speech Recognition",
  pages =        "69--72",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of AVSP'97",
  year =         "1997",
  series =       "ISSN 1018-4554",
}


@Article{JOURLIN97e,
  author =       "Pierre Jourlin and Juergen Luettin and Dominique
                 Genoud and Hubert Wassner",
  title =        "Acoustic-Labial Speaker Verification",
  journal =      "Pattern Recognition Letters",
  year =         "1997",
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "853--858",
}


}

@InProceedings{penasipper98,
  author =       "C. A. Pe{\~n}a-Reyes and M. Sipper",
  title =        "Evolving Fuzzy Rules for Breast Cancer Diagnosis",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of 1998 International Symposium on
                 Nonlinear Theory and Applications (NOLTA'98)",
  pages =        "369--372",
  year =         "1998",
  volume =       "2",
  publisher =    "Presses Polytechniques et Universitaires Romandes",
}


@InProceedings{solano97,
  author =       "K. Solano and R. A. Chavarriaga and R. A. Nu{\~n}ez
                 and C. A. Pe{\~n}a-Reyes",
  title =        "Controladores adaptables basados en mecanismos de
                 inferencia difusa",
  booktitle =    "Memorias del Segundo Congreso Asociaci\'on Colombiana
                 de Autom\'atica",
  year =         "1997",
}


@InProceedings{lopez97,
  author =       "J. L. L\'opez and C. E. Quintero and M. Sacanamboy and
                 J. O. S\'anchez and O. M. Agudelo and C. A.
                 {Pe\~na-Reyes}",
  title =        "Comparaci\'on entre sistemas difusos para el control
                 de una banda transportadora dentro de un proceso de
                 manufactura flexible",
  booktitle =    "Memorias del Segundo Congreso Asociaci\'on Colombiana
                 de Autom\'atica",
  year =         "1997",
}


}

@TechReport{ZT1998a,
  author =       "Eckart Zitzler and Lothar Thiele",
  title =        "An Evolutionary Algorithm for Multiobjective
                 Optimization: The Strength Pareto Approach",
  institution =  "Computer Engineering and Networks Laboratory (TIK),
                 Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) Zurich",
  year =         "1998",
  number =       "43",
  address =      "Gloriastrasse 35, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland",
  month =        may,
}


}

@InProceedings{TZB1998b,
  author =       "J{\"u}rgen Teich and Eckart Zitzler and Shuvra S.
                 Bhattacharyya",
  title =        "Buffer Memory Optimization in {DSP} applications ---
                 An Evolutionary Approach",
  booktitle =    "Fifth International Conference on Parallel Problem
                 Solving from Nature (PPSN-V)",
  publisher =    "Springer",
  address =      "Berlin, Germany",
  editor =       "Agoston E. Eiben and Thomas B{\"a}ck and Marc
                 Schoenauer and Hans-Paul Schwefel",
  pages =        "885--894",
  year =         "1998",
}


@InProceedings{ZT1998b,
  author =       "Eckart Zitzler and Lothar Thiele",
  title =        "Multiobjective Optimization Using Evolutionary
                 Algorithms --- {A} Comparative Case Study",
  booktitle =    "Fifth International Conference on Parallel Problem
                 Solving from Nature (PPSN-V)",
  publisher =    "Springer",
  address =      "Berlin, Germany",
  editor =       "Agoston E. Eiben and Thomas B{\"a}ck and Marc
                 Schoenauer and Hans-Paul Schwefel",
  pages =        "292--301",
  year =         "1998",
}


@TechReport{ZDT1999a,
  author =       "Eckart Zitzler and Kalyanmoy Deb and Lothar Thiele",
  title =        "Comparison of Multiobjective Evolutionary Algorithms:
                 Empirical Results",
  institution =  "Computer Engineering and Networks Laboratory (TIK),
                 Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) Zurich",
  year =         "1999",
  number =       "70",
  address =      "Gloriastrasse 35, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland",
  month =        feb,
}


}

@InProceedings{Lee99a,
  author =       "M. Lee and J. Barnden",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of AISB`99 Symposium on Metaphor,
                 Artificial Intelligence and Cognition",
  title =        "Mixing Metaphors",
  year =         "1999",
}


@InProceedings{Lee99b,
  author =       "M. Lee",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the ESCA Tutorial and Research Workshop
                 on Interactive Dialogue in Multi-Modal Systems, Kloster
                 Irsee, Germany",
  title =        "Implicit goals in indirect replies",
  year =         "1999",
}


@PhdThesis{Lee98,
  author =       "M. Lee",
  address =      "Sheffield, UK.",
  school =       "Dept. of Computer Science, University of Sheffield",
  title =        "Belief, Rationality and Inference: {A} General Theory
                 of Computational Pragmatics",
  year =         "1998",
}


@InProceedings{Lee97a,
  author =       "M. Lee",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of AAAI Spring Symposium on Mixed
                 Initiative Interaction",
  title =        "Belief ascription in mixed initiative dialogue",
  year =         "1997",
}


@InProceedings{Lee97b,
  author =       "M. Lee",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Tenth Irish Conference on
                 Artificial Intelligence",
  title =        "Rationality, Cooperation, and Conversational
                 Implicature",
  year =         "1997",
}


@InProceedings{Le+Wi97c,
  author =       "M. Lee and Y. Wilks",
  booktitle =    "IJCAI-97 workshop on Conflict, Cooperation and
                 Collaboration in Dialogue Systems",
  title =        "Eliminating deceptions and mistaken belief to infer
                 conversational implicature",
  year =         "1997",
}


@InProceedings{Le+Wi96a,
  author =       "M. Lee and Y. Wilks",
  address =      "Mexico City",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 5th International Pragmatics
                 Conference",
  title =        "Speech acts on demand",
  year =         "1996",
}


@InProceedings{Le+Wi96b,
  author =       "M. Lee and Y. Wilks",
  address =      "Copenhagen",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 16th Conference on Computational
                 Linguistics (COLING-96)",
  title =        "An ascription-based approach to speech acts",
  year =         "1996",
}


@InProceedings{Lee96,
  author =       "M. Lee",
  address =      "Liverpool John Moores University",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 16th workhop of the UK Special
                 Interest Group on Planning and Scheduling",
  title =        "Planning ironical utterances",
  year =         "1996",
}


@InProceedings{Lee95,
  author =       "M. Lee",
  address =      "University of Essex",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 15th workshop of the UK Special
                 Interest Group on Planning and Scheduling",
  title =        "A Goal Ascription based approach to Conversational
                 Implicature",
  year =         "1995",
}


@TechReport{Lee94b,
  author =       "M. G. Lee",
  institution =  "Dept. of Computer Science, University of Sheffield",
  number =       "94-10-05",
  title =        "Conjunctive Goals as a Cause of Conversational
                 Implicature",
  year =         "1994",
}


@MastersThesis{Lee94a,
  author =       "M. G. Lee",
  address =      "Manchester, UK",
  school =       "University of Manchester",
  title =        "A Model of Story Generation",
  year =         "1994",
}


}

@Article{mitra94,
  author =       "S. Mitra and S. K. Pal and M. K. Kundu",
  title =        "Finger print classification using multi-layer
                 perceptron",
  journal =      "Neural Computing and Applications",
  volume =       "2",
  page =         "227",
  year =         "1994",
  abstract =     "Finger print classification with fuzzy multilayer
                 perceptron",
}


}

@Article{roy96,
  author =       "S. Roy and M. K. Kundu and G. H. Granlund",
  title =        "Uncertainty relation and time frequency dirtibutions
                 for unsharp observables",
  journal =      "Information Sciences",
  volume =       "89",
  page =         "193",
  year =         "1996",
  abstract =     "A new framework for analyzing mathematical
                 correspondence between quantum mechanics and time
                 frequency representation of a signal with application
                 to image processing",
}


}

@Article{pal98,
  author =       "N. R. Pal and S. Nandi and M. K. Kundu",
  title =        "Self-Crossover: a new genetic operator and its
                 application to feature selection",
  journal =      "International Journal of systems Science",
  volume =       "29",
  page =         "207",
  year =         "1998",
  abstract =     "Feature selection with genetic algorithms using new
                 genetic operator",
}


}

@Article{kundu94,
  author =       "Sankar K. Pal and Dinabandhu Bhandari and Malay K.
                 Kundu",
  title =        "Genetic algorithms for optimal image enhaqncement",
  year =         "1994",
  journal =      "Pattern recognition letters",
  volume =       "15",
  institution =  "Indian Statistical Institute",
  pages =        "261--271",
  keywords =     "Pattern recognition, genetic algorithms, image
                 enhancement, ambiguity measures",
}


}

@Article{kundu98,
  author =       "Nikhil R. Pal and Suchismita Nandi and Malay K.
                 Kundu",
  title =        "Self-crossover: a new genetic operator and its
                 application to feature selection",
  year =         "1998",
  journal =      "International Journal of Systems Science",
  volume =       "29",
  institution =  "Indian Statistical Institute",
  pages =        "207--212",
  keywords =     "Genetic algorithms, crossover operator, feature
                 selection, pattern recognition",
}


}

@Article{kundu96,
  author =       "Sisir Roy and Malay K. Kundu and Goesta H. Granlund",
  title =        "Uncertainty relations and time frequency distributions
                 for unsharp observables",
  year =         "1996",
  journal =      "Information Sciences",
  volume =       "89",
  institution =  "Indian Statistical Institute",
  pages =        "193--209",
  keywords =     "Unsharp observable, fuzzy measures, image processing,
                 Wigner distribution, uncertainty relations",
}


}

@Article{mitra98b,
  author =       "S. Mitra and C. A. Murthy and M. K. Kundu",
  title =        "A study of partitioned iterated function systems for
                 image compression",
  journal =      "Fundamenta Informaticae",
  year =         "1998",
  volume =       "34",
  institution =  "Indian Statistical Institute",
  pages =        "413--428",
  keywords =     "Image compression, fractal operator, genetic
                 algorithms, partitioned iterated function system",
}


}

@InProceedings{mkkundu98,
  author =       "N. R. Pal and M. K. Kundu and N. Nandi",
  title =        "Application of new genetic operator for feature
                 selection problems",
  pages =        "53--56",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings IEEE Int. Conf. TENCON 98",
  publisher =    "IEEE Press",
  address =      "New Delhi, India",
  year =         "1998",
}


}

@InProceedings{SEKE99*64,
  author =       "Yannis Kalfoglou and David Robertson",
  title =        "A Case Study in Applying Ontologies to Augment and
                 Reason about the Correctness of Specifications",
  pages =        "64--71",
  ISBN =         "1-891706-01-2",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on
                 Software Engineering and Knowledge
                 Engineering({SEKE}-99)",
  month =        june # "~16--19",
  publisher =    "Knowledge Systems Institute",
  address =      "Skokie,IL, USA",
  year =         "1999",
}


@InProceedings{IJCAI99*5.1,
  author =       "Yannis Kalfoglou and David Robertson",
  title =        "Managing Ontological Constraints",
  pages =        "5.1--5.13",
  ISBN =         "90-5470-085-8",
  editor =       "V. Richard Benjamins",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the IJCAI-99 Workshop on Ontologies and
                 Problem-Solving Methods:Lessons Learned and Future
                 Trends",
  month =        august # "~2--6",
  series =       "Workshop proceedings",
  volume =       "CEUR-WS/Vol-18",
  publisher =    "CEUR publications",
  year =         "1999",
}


@InProceedings{SEKE99*401,
  author =       "Yannis Kalfoglou",
  title =        "Knowledge Maintenance - The role of Formal
                 Ontologies",
  pages =        "401--405",
  ISBN =         "1-891706-01-2",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on
                 Software Engineering and Knowledge
                 Engineering({SEKE}-99)",
  month =        june # "~16--19",
  publisher =    "Knowledge Systems Institute",
  address =      "Skokie,IL, USA",
  year =         "1999",
}


@TechReport{DAI*RP887,
  author =       "Yannis Kalfoglou and David Robertson",
  title =        "Error Checking in Process Interchange Format({PIF})
                 Ontology",
  type =         "Research Paper No.887",
  institution =  "Department of Artificial Intelligence, University of
                 Edinburgh",
  month =        february,
  year =         "1998",
}


@TechReport{DAI*TP46,
  author =       "Yannis Kalfoglou and David Robertson",
  title =        "Error detection in Specifications based on
                 Ontologies",
  type =         "Technical Paper No.46",
  institution =  "Department of Artificial Intelligence, University of
                 Edinburgh",
  month =        april,
  year =         "1998",
}


@TechReport{DAI*TP47,
  author =       "Yannis Kalfoglou",
  title =        "Applying Ontological Engineering to Ecological
                 Modelling: Detection of Conceptual Errors",
  type =         "Technical Paper No.47",
  institution =  "Department of Artificial Intelligence, University of
                 Edinburgh",
  month =        december,
  year =         "1998",
}


}

@Article{Gomez99,
  author =       "J. G\'omez Mar\'{\i}n-Bl\'azquez and M. Delgado and A.
                 F. G\'omez Skarmeta and H. Mart{\'\i}nez Barber\'a",
  title =        "A multiagent architecture for fuzzy modeling",
  journal =      "Journal of Intelligent Systems",
  year =         "1999",
  volume =       "14",
  month =        mar,
  pages =        "305--329",
}


}

@InProceedings{Pelikan:98aa,
  author =       "Martin Pelikan and David E. Goldberg and Erick
                 Cant{\'{u}}-Paz",
  title =        "{BOA}: The {B}ayesian Optimization Algorithm",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary
                 Computation Conference {GECCO}-99",
  volume =       "I",
  pages =        "525--532",
  year =         "1999",
  month =        "13-17 " # jul,
  editor =       "Wolfgang Banzhaf and Jason Daida and Agoston E. Eiben
                 and Max H. Garzon and Vasant Honavar and Mark Jakiela
                 and Robert E. Smith",
  ISBN =         "1-55860-611-4",
  address =      "Orlando, FL",
  publisher =    "Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, San Fransisco, CA",
  keywords =     "linkage problem, estimation of distribution algorithm,
                 learning Bayesian networks, evolutionary computation,
                 genetic algorithm",
}


}

@InProceedings{ursem:1999:MEA,
  author =       "Rasmus K. Ursem",
  title =        "Multinational Evolutionary Algorithms",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings for the Congress on Evolutionary
                 Computation",
  year =         "1999",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "1633--1640",
  address =      "Washington D.C, USA",
  editor =       "V. William Porto",
  publisher_address = "IEEE Service Center, 445 Hoes Lane, P.O. Box
                 1331, Piscataway, NJ 08855-1331",
  publisher =    "IEEE",
  month =        "6-9 " # jul,
  keywords =     "multimodal, adaptive, optimization, selforganization,
                 subpopulation, island model, finding local and global
                 optimas",
  ISBN =         "0-7803-5536-9",
  notes =        "CEC 1999",
  abstract =     "Since practical problems often are very complex with a
                 large number of objectives it can be difficult or
                 impossible to create an objective function expressing
                 all the criterias of good solutions. Sometimes a
                 simpler function can be used where local optimas could
                 be both valid and interesting. Because evolutionary
                 algorithms are population-based they have the best
                 potential for finding more of the best solutions among
                 the possible solutions. However, standard EAs often
                 converge to one solution and leave therefore only this
                 single option for a final human selection. So far at
                 least two methods, sharing and tagging, have been
                 proposed to solve the problem. This paper presents a
                 new method for finding more quality solutions, not only
                 global optimas but local as well. The method tries to
                 adapt it's search strategy to the problem by taking the
                 topology of the fitness landscape into account. The
                 idea is to use the topology of the fitness landscape to
                 group the individuals into sub-populations each
                 covering a part of the fitness landscape.",
}


}

@MastersThesis{Saygin1,
  author =       "Ayse Pinar Saygin",
  title =        "Turing Test and Conversation",
  school =       "Bilkent University",
  year =         "1999",
}


@TechReport{Saygin2,
  author =       "Ayse Pinar Saygin adn Ilyas Cicekli and Varol Akman",
  title =        "Turing Test: 50 Years Later",
  school =       "Bilkent University, Department of Computer Engineering
                 and Information Science, BU-CEIS-9905",
  year =         "1999",
}


}

@InProceedings{Erignac99,
  author =       "C. Erignac",
  title =        "Semi-Qualitative Simulation for Virtual Environments",
  booktitle =    "Thirteenth International Workshop on Qualitative
                 Reasoning",
  pages =        "73--83",
  year =         "1999",
  editor =       "C. Price",
  address =      "Loch Awe, Scotland",
  month =        jun,
}


}

@InProceedings{moore:1999:espESfino,
  author =       "Brian D. Rigling and Frank W. Moore",
  title =        "Exploitation of Sub-populations in Evolution
                 Strategies for Improved Numerical Optimization",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings, Tenth Midwest Artificial Intelligence and
                 Cognitive Science Conference (MAICS-99)",
  year =         "1999",
  editor =       "Uta Priss",
  pages =        "80--88",
  address =      "Systems Analysis Dept., 230 L Kreger Hall, Miami
                 University, Oxford, Ohio, USA",
  month =        "23-25" # apr,
  publisher =    "AAAI Press",
  keywords =     "sub-populations, evolution strategies, numerical
                 optimization, differential evolution, Newton's method,
                 multiple solutions",
  abstract =     "This paper describes the use of a modified
                 Differential Evolution strategy that identifies
                 multiple solutions to the numerical optimization of
                 multidimensional objective functions. Traditional
                 approaches to this class of problems, such as Newton's
                 Method, are restricted for use on continuous,
                 differentiable functions; in addition, the solution
                 identified by these approaches is often dependent upon
                 the initial guess. The ability to find the multiple
                 solutions is therefore restricted by one's ability to
                 choose appropriate initial conditions. The Differential
                 Evolution strategy described in this paper is not
                 restricted by continuity and differentiability
                 requirements, and can therefore robustly exploit the
                 concept of sub-populations to converge to multiple
                 solutions in a multidimensional problem space.",
  notes =        "http://php.indiana.edu/~upriss/maics/maics.html",
}


}

@InProceedings{moore:1999:imtsuGA,
  author =       "Michael Bohler and Frank Moore and Yi Pan",
  title =        "Improved Multiprocessor Task Scheduling Using Genetic
                 Algorithms",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings, Tenth Midwest Artificial Intelligence and
                 Cognitive Science Conference (MAICS-99)",
  year =         "1999",
  editor =       "Uta Priss",
  pages =        "13--19",
  address =      "Sensors Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory,
                 WPAFB, Ohio, USA; Systems Analysis Dept., 230 L Kreger
                 Hall, Miami University, Oxford, Ohio, USA; Computer
                 Science Department, University of Dayton, 300 College
                 Park, Dayton, Ohio, USA",
  month =        "23-25" # apr,
  publisher =    "AAAI Press",
  keywords =     "multiprocessor task scheduling, genetic algorithms",
  abstract =     "Efficient multiprocessor task scheduling is a
                 long-studied and difficult problem that continues to be
                 a topic of considerable research. Approximate solutions
                 to this NP-complete problem typically combine search
                 techniques and heuristics. Traditional solutions
                 require a deterministic search of the solution space,
                 which is computationally and temporally exhaustive.
                 Genetic algorithms are known to provide robust,
                 stochastic solutions for numerous optimization
                 problems. This paper describes the design and
                 implementation of a genetic algorithm for minimizing
                 the schedule length for a general task graph to be
                 executed on a multiprocessor system. The implementation
                 is scalable and adaptable to a variety of task graphs
                 and parallel processing systems. Several improvements
                 over state-of-the-art solutions lead to a robust
                 solution.",
  notes =        "http://php.indiana.edu/~upriss/maics/maics.html",
}


}

@InProceedings{bohler:1999:imtsuGA,
  author =       "Michael Bohler and Frank Moore and Yi Pan",
  title =        "Improved Multiprocessor Task Scheduling Using Genetic
                 Algorithms",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Twelfth International Florida AI
                 Research Society Conference (FLAIRS-99)",
  year =         "1999",
  editor =       "Amruth N. Kumar and Ingrid Russell",
  pages =        "140--146",
  address =      "Sensors Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory,
                 WPAFB, Ohio, USA; Systems Analysis Dept., 230 L Kreger
                 Hall, Miami University, Oxford, Ohio, USA; Computer
                 Science Department, University of Dayton, 300 College
                 Park, Dayton, Ohio, USA",
  month =        "3-5" # may,
  publisher =    "AAAI Press",
  keywords =     "genetic algorithms, multiprocessor task scheduling",
  abstract =     "Efficient multiprocessor task scheduling is a
                 long-studied and difficult problem that continues to be
                 a topic of considerable research. This NP-complete
                 problem is typically solved using a combination of
                 search techniques and heuristics. Traditional solutions
                 require a deterministic search of the solution space,
                 which is computationally and temporally exhaustive.
                 Genetic algorithms are known to provide robust,
                 stochastic solutions for numerous optimization
                 problems. This paper describes the design and
                 implementation of a genetic algorithm for minimizing
                 the schedule length for a general task graph to be
                 executed on a multiprocessor system. The implementation
                 is scalable and adaptable to a variety of task graphs
                 and parallel processing systems. Several improvements
                 over state-of-the-art solutions lead to a vigorous
                 solution.",
  notes =        "http://www.flairs.com/flairs-99.html",
}


}

@InProceedings{toms:1996:pitleotAPES,
  author =       "Mona L. Toms and Joseph J. Cavallaro and Scott M. Cone
                 and Frank W. Moore and Oscar N. Garcia and Airam
                 Gonzalez-Garcia",
  title =        "Pilot-in-the-Loop Evaluation of the Approach
                 Procedures Expert System ({APES})",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings, Third Annual Symposium on Human
                 Interaction with Complex Systems (HICS'96)",
  year =         "1996",
  editor =       "Penny Storms",
  pages =        "54--61",
  address =      "Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Wright
                 State University, Dayton, Ohio, USA",
  month =        "25-28" # aug,
  publisher =    "IEEE Computer Society Press",
  keywords =     "expert systems, decision aiding, approach procedures,
                 situational awareness, workload, pilot-vehicle
                 interface",
  abstract =     "The Advanced Cockpits Branch of Wright Laboratory
                 (WL/FIGP) conducted a study to assess the utility of a
                 prototype decision aid to support the pilot's use of
                 electronic approach plates and assist the pilot in
                 flying instrument approaches. The prototype decision
                 aid system that was evaluated in this study is the
                 Approach Procedures Expert System (APES). The study
                 consisted of 16 pilots flying a series of instrument
                 approaches in a cockpit simulator. Performance data,
                 subjective workload, situational awareness and
                 acceptability ratings were collected. The results
                 showed that the APES reduced pilot workload, increased
                 situational awareness, and improved flight performance
                 compared to flying approaches without the decision aid.
                 Refinements to the APES algorithm and pilot-vehicle
                 interface were indicated. Implications for further
                 research are discussed.",
}


}

@InProceedings{moore:1996:APEStapes,
  author =       "Frank W. Moore and Oscar N. Garcia and Joseph J.
                 Cavallaro and Mona L. Toms",
  title =        "{APES}: The Approach Plate Expert System",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the IEEE 1996 National Aerospace and
                 Electronics Conference (NAECON 1996)",
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "459--466",
  address =      "Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Wright
                 State University, Dayton, Ohio, USA",
  month =        "20-23" # may,
  publisher =    "IEEE",
  keywords =     "expert systems, decision aiding, approach procedures,
                 pilot-vehicle interface",
  abstract =     "The Approach Plate Expert System (APES) is a
                 knowledge-based decision aid prototype designed to help
                 pilots fly approaches. During the various phases of an
                 approach, pilots must make many decisions and perform
                 diverse tasks in short periods of time, while
                 simultaneously controlling aircraft heading, airspeed,
                 and altitude. This high workload environment
                 contributes to a disproportionate number of aircraft
                 incidents. To reduce pilot workload, the APES performs
                 calculations, displays approach-critical target values,
                 and uses voice messaging and standard textual output to
                 provide timely information to the pilot. The APES
                 simultaneously monitors aircraft performance, and
                 informs the pilot of appropriate corrective actions.
                 The purpose of this study was to determine whether use
                 of the APES can significantly improve the situational
                 awareness of pilots by reducing their cognitive
                 workload, and consequently reduce the number of
                 incidents during approach. Phase I of this study
                 focused on capturing the expertise of experienced
                 pilots in the rules of the APES. This paper provides an
                 overview of the design and implementation of the APES
                 prototype, summarizes preliminary results of this
                 study, and presents conclusions and recommendations
                 based on these results.",
}


}

@Article{KLC:98,
  author =       "L. P. Kaebling and M. L. Littman and A. R. Cassandra",
  title =        "Planning and Acting in Partially Observable Stohastic
                 Domains",
  journal =      "Artificial Intelligence",
  volume =       "101",
  number =       "1-2",
  pages =        "99--134",
  year =         "1998",
}


}

@Book{Mieg:1993,
  author =       "Harald A. Mieg",
  year =         "1993",
  title =        "Computers as Experts? On the Non-Existence of Expert
                 Systems",
  publisher =    "Lang",
  address =      "Frankfurt and New York",
}


@Article{Mieg+Scholz:1993,
  author =       "Harald A. Mieg and Roland W. Scholz",
  title =        "Zur psychologischen Evaluation von (diagnostischen)
                 {"}Expertensystemen{"}",
  journal =      "Praxis der Informationsverarbeitung und
                 Kommunikation",
  volume =       "16",
  issue =        "4",
  pages =        "218--224",
}


}

@TechReport{thomson.k.mcqueen.rj:machine,
  author =       "Kirsten Thomson and Robert J. McQueen",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1996",
  title =        "Machine Learning Applied to Fourteen Datasets",
  number =       "96/18",
  note =         "Working paper series, Department of Computer Science",
  institution =  "University of Waikato",
  annote =       "Two of the datasets, bull castration and venison
                 bruising, list me as ``Research Programmer.''",
  keywords =     "practical tech-report newzealand",
  origin =       "UoC PSL",
  date-read =    "24 November 1996",
}


@InProceedings{yeates.s.thomson.k:applications,
  author =       "Stuart Yeates and Kirsten Thomson",
  title =        "Applications of Machine Learning on two Agricultural
                 Datasets",
  pages =        "495--496",
  crossref =     ":proceedings",
  keywords =     "practical academic newzealand",
}


@Proceedings{:proceedings,
  month =        jul # " 1-2",
  year =         "1996",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Third New Zealand Conference of
                 Postgraduate Students in Engineering and Technology",
  note =         "`` Post Graduate Research for New Zealand Industry''",
  address =      "Christchurch, New Zealand",
  organization = "School of Engineering, University of Canterbury",
  keywords =     "tech-report newzealand",
  ISBN =         "0 473 03889 7",
}


}

@Unpublished{Hutter99,
  author =       "Marcus Hutter",
  title =        "New Error Bounds for Solomonoff Prediction",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1990",
  pages =        "1--13",
  keywords =     "Kolmogorov Complexity, Solomonoff Prediction, Error
                 Bound, Induction, Learning, Algorithmic Information
                 Theory, Bayes",
  URL =          "http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cs.AI/9912008",
  abstract =     "Several new relations between Solomonoff prediction
                 and Bayesian prediction and general probabilistic
                 prediction schemes will be proved. Among others they
                 show that the number of errors in Solomonoff prediction
                 is finite for computable prior probability, if finite
                 in the Bayesian case. Deterministic variants will also
                 be studied. The most interesting result is that the
                 deterministic variant of Solomonoff prediction is
                 optimal compared to any other probabilistic or
                 deterministic prediction scheme apart from additive
                 square root corrections only. This makes it well suited
                 even for difficult prediction problems, where it does
                 not suffice when the number of errors is minimal to
                 within some factor greater than one. Solomonoff's
                 original bound and the ones presented here complement
                 each other in a useful way.",
}


}

@InProceedings{penaSipper99a,
  author =       "C. A. Pe{\~n}a-Reyes and M. Sipper",
  title =        "Designing Breast cancer Diagnostic Systems via a
                 Hybrid Fuzzy-Genetic Methodology",
  booktitle =    "1999 {IEEE} International Fuzzy Systems Conference
                 Proceedings",
  pages =        "135--139",
  year =         "1999",
  volume =       "1",
  organization = "{IEEE} Neural Network Council",
}


@Article{penaSipper99b,
  author =       "C. A. Pe{\~n}a-Reyes and M. Sipper",
  title =        "A fuzzy-genetic approach to breast cancer diagnosis",
  journal =      "Artificial Intelligence in Medicine",
  year =         "1999",
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "131--155",
  month =        oct,
}


@Article{penaSipper00a,
  author =       "C. A. Pe{\~n}a-Reyes and M. Sipper",
  title =        "Evolutionary Computation in Medicine: An Overview",
  journal =      "Artificial Intelligence in Medicine",
  year =         "2000",
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "1--23",
  month =        may,
}


}

@InBook{JS00,
  author =       "Darko Sarenac and R. E. Jennings",
  title =        "The Preservation of Meta-Valuational Properties and
                 the Meta-Valuational Properties of Implication",
  publisher =    "Hermes Science Publishers, Oxford",
  year =         "2000",
  volume =       "1",
  series =       "Logical Consequence: Rival Approaches and New Studies
                 in Exact Philosophy, Logic, Mathematics and Science",
}


}

@InCollection{DeRoeck00LNCS,
  author =       "A. {De Roeck} and U. Kruschwitz and P. Scott and S.
                 Steel and R. Turner and N. Webb",
  editor =       "B. Azvine and N. Azarmi and D. Nauck",
  title =        "{YPA} - An Assistant for Classified Directory
                 Enquiries",
  booktitle =    "Intelligent Systems and Soft Computing: Prospects,
                 Tools and Applications",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  series =       "Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 1804",
  year =         "2000",
  pages =        "239--258",
}


}

@InProceedings{Kruschwitz00Extracting,
  author =       "U. Kruschwitz and A. {De Roeck} and P. Scott and S.
                 Steel and R. Turner and N. Webb",
  title =        "Extracting Semistructured Data - Lessons Learnt",
  booktitle =    "Natural Language Processing - NLP2000: Second
                 International Conference",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  series =       "Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 1835",
  year =         "2000",
  pages =        "406--417",
}


}

@InProceedings{PTE,
  author =       "C. J. Kennedy and C. Giraud-Carrier and D. W.
                 Bristol",
  title =        "Predicting Carcinogenesis using Structural Information
                 Only",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the third European Conference on the
                 Priciples of Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery",
  publisher =    "Springer",
  pages =        "360--365",
  year =         "1999",
}


}

@InProceedings{Simoes99b,
  author =       "Anabela Simoes and Ernesto Costa",
  title =        "Transposition versus Crossover: An Empirical Study",
  editor =       "R. E. {Banzhaf, W., Daida, J., Eiben, A. E., Garzon,
                 M. H., Honavar, V., Jakiela, M., & Smith}",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary
                 Computation Conference(GECCO 99)",
  pages =        "612--619",
  year =         "1999",
  address =      "Orlando,FL, USA",
  publisher =    "Morgan Kaufmann",
  URL =          "http://www.dei.uc.pt/~ernesto/EvoCo/papers/gecco992.htm",
  abstract =     "Genetic algorithms are adaptive systems biologically
                 motivated which have been used to solve different
                 problems. Since Holland's proposals back in 1975, two
                 main genetic operators, crossover and mutation, have
                 been explored with success. Nonetheless, nature
                 presents many other mechanisms of genetic
                 recombination, based on phenomena like gene insertion,
                 duplication or movement. The aim of this paper is to
                 study one of these mechanisms: transposition.
                 Transposition is a context-sensitive operator that
                 promotes gene movement intra or inter chromosomes. This
                 work presents an empirical study of the genetic
                 algorithm performance, being the traditional crossover
                 operator replaced by transposition. Such empirical
                 study, based on an extensive set of test functions,
                 shows that, under certain circumstances, transposition
                 allows the GA to achieve higher quality solutions.",
}


}

@InProceedings{Simoes99c,
  author =       "Anabela Simoes and Ernesto Costa",
  title =        "Enhancing Transposition Performance",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 1999 Congress on Evolutionary
                 Computation (CEC 99)",
  pages =        "1434--1441",
  year =         "1999",
  address =      "Washington, USA",
  publisher =    "IEEE Press",
  URL =          "http://www.dei.uc.pt/~ernesto/EvoCo/papers/cec99_1.htm",
  abstract =     "Transposition is a new genetic operator alternative to
                 crossover and allows a classical GA to achieve better
                 results. This mechanism characterized by the presence
                 of mobile genetic units must be used with the right
                 parameters to enable maximum performance to the GA.
                 This paper presents the results of an empirical study
                 which offers the main guidelines to choose the proper
                 setting of parameters to use with transposition, which
                 will lead the GA to the best solutions.",
}


}

@InProceedings{Simoes2000a,
  author =       "Anabela Simoes and Ernesto Costa",
  title =        "Using Genetic Algorithms with Asexual Transposition",
  editor =       "D. Whitley and D. Goldberg and L. Spector E. Cantú-Paz
                 and I. Parmee and H. Beyer",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary
                 Computation Conference (GECCO' 2000)",
  pages =        "323--330",
  year =         "2000",
  address =      "Las Vegas, USA",
  publisher =    "Morgan Kaufmann",
  URL =          "http://www.dei.uc.pt/~ernesto/EvoCo/papers/gecco001.htm",
  abstract =     "Traditional Genetic Algorithms (GA) use crossover and
                 mutation as the main genetic operators to achieve
                 population diversity. Previous work using a
                 biologically inspired genetic operator called
                 transposition, allowed the GA to reach better solutions
                 by replacing the traditional crossover operators. In
                 this paper we extend that work to the case of asexual
                 reproduction. The GA efficiency was compared when using
                 asexual transposition and the classical crossover
                 operators. The results obtained show that asexual
                 transposition still allowed the modified GA to achieve
                 higher performances",
}


}

@InProceedings{Simoes2000b,
  author =       "Anabela Simoes and Ernesto Costa",
  title =        "Using Genetic Algorithms with Sexual or Asexual
                 Transposition: a Comparative Study",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 2000 Congress on Evolutionary
                 Computation (CEC' 2000)",
  pages =        "1196--1203",
  year =         "2000",
  address =      "La Jolla, San Diego, USA",
  publisher =    "IEEE Press",
  URL =          "http://www.dei.uc.pt/~ernesto/EvoCo/papers/cec00_4.htm",
  abstract =     "This paper presents the results obtained with a
                 modified GA which uses a biologically inspired
                 mechanism called transposition as the main genetic
                 operator. Previous work has already focused the
                 comparative analysis between the sexual and asexual
                 forms of transposition and the standard crossover
                 operators. The present work completes the comparative
                 study, presenting the results obtained by the GA when
                 using the different transposition mechanisms. The
                 comparative study will analyze the similarities and
                 differences of sexual and asexual transposition
                 concerning the GA efficiency and the choice of one
                 important parameter: the flanking sequence length.",
}


}

@TechReport{Delhay:99c,
  author =       "Arnaud Delhay and Max Dauchet",
  title =        "Complexity of the maximization of the average quality
                 of anytime contract algorithms",
  institution =  "Laboratoire d'Informatique Fondamentale de Lille,
                 USTL",
  type =         "Rapport interne LIFL-09-99",
  note =         "ftp://ftp.lifl.fr/pub/reports/internal/1999-09.ps.gz",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1999",
}


@InProceedings{Delhay:98,
  author =       "Arnaud Delhay and Max Dauchet and Patrick Taillibert
                 and Philippe Vanheeghe",
  title =        "Optimization of the average quality of anytime
                 algorithms",
  booktitle =    "Workshop on Monitoring and Control of Real-Time
                 Intelligent Systems",
  pages =        "1--4",
  address =      "Brighton, UK",
  organization = "ECAI'98",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1998",
}


}

@InProceedings{Domshlak:Brafman:ecai00,
  author =       "Carmel Domshlak and Ronen Brafman",
  title =        "Structure and Complexity in Planning with Unary
                 Operators",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of 14th Workshop {"}New Results in
                 Planning, Scheduling and Design{"}, ECAI--2000",
  year =         "2000",
  address =      "Berlin, Germany",
  month =        aug,
  pages =        "11--15",
}


}

@Misc{ahafhaf-obtaining,
  author =       "Jean-Yves Antoine and Jacques Siroux and Jean Caelen
                 and Jeanne Villaneau and Jerome Goulian and Mohamed
                 Ahafhaf",
  title =        "Obtaining predictive results with an objective
                 evaluation of spoken dialogue systems : experiments
                 with the {DCR} assessment paradigm",
  year =         "2000",
}


@Misc{memmi-connectionist,
  author =       "Igor Schadle and Jean-Yves Antoine and Daniel Memmi",
  title =        "Connectionist Language Models For Speech
                 Understanding: The Problem Of Word Order Variation",
  year =         "1999",
}


@Misc{zeiliger97vers,
  author =       "J. Zeiliger and J. Caelen and J. Y. Antoine",
  title =        "Vers une methodologie d'evaluation qualitative des
                 systmes de comprehension et de dialogue oral
                 homme-machine",
  text =         "JST Francil 1997 proceedings, Aupelf-Uref",
  year =         "1997",
}


@Misc{antoine-parsing,
  author =       "Jean-Yves Antoine",
  title =        "Parsing Spoken Language Without Syntax : {A}
                 Microsemantic Approach",
  year =         "1996",
}


@Misc{caillaud-multi-agent,
  author =       "Jean-Yves Antoine and Jean Caelen and Bertrand
                 Caillaud",
  title =        "The Multi-Agent Paradigm As {A} Computing Model Of
                 Holistic-Analytic Vicariancy",
  year =         "1995",
}


@Misc{antoine94cooperation,
  author =       "J. Y. Antoine",
  title =        "Cooperation syntaxe-smantique pour la comprhension de
                 la parole spontane",
  text =         "PhD Thesis, INPG, Grenoble, France, 1994",
  year =         "1994",
}


@Misc{antoine94automatic,
  author =       "J. Y. Antoine and J. Caelen and B. Caillaud",
  title =        "Automatic adaptive understanding of spoken language by
                 cooperation of syntactic parsing and semantic priming",
  text =         "Proceedings ICSLP'94, Yokohama, Japan, 799:802",
  year =         "1994",
}


}

@InProceedings{HeLaLoPo00,
  author =       "Andreas Herzig and J{\'e}r{\^o}me Lang and Dominique
                 Longin and Thomas Polacsek",
  title =        "A logic for planning under partial observability",
  booktitle =    "Proc. AAAI'2000",
  address =      "Austin, Texas",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2000",
}


}

@InProceedings{HeLaPo-Ecai00,
  author =       "Andreas Herzig and J{\'e}r{\^o}me Lang and Thomas
                 Polacsek",
  title =        "A modal logic for epistemic tests",
  booktitle =    "Proc. ECAI'2000",
  address =      "Berlin",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2000",
}


}

@InProceedings{Kruschwitz01Exploiting,
  author =       "U. Kruschwitz",
  title =        "Exploiting Structure for Intelligent Web Search",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 34th Hawaii International
                 Conference on System Sciences (HICSS)",
  address =      "Maui, Hawaii",
  year =         "2001",
  publisher =    "IEEE",
}


}

@TechReport{Hutter:00f,
  author =       "Marcus Hutter",
  title =        "A Theory of Universal Artificial Intelligence based on
                 Algorithmic Complexity",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2000",
  pages =        "62 pages",
  keywords =     "Artificial intelligence, algorithmic complexity,
                 sequential decision theory; induction; Solomonoff;
                 Kolmogorov; Bayes; reinforcement learning; universal
                 sequence prediction; strategic games; function
                 minimization; supervised learning.",
  URL =          "http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cs.AI/9912008;http://www.hutter1.de/official/pkcunai.htm",
  abstract =     "Decision theory formally solves the problem of
                 rational agents in uncertain worlds if the true
                 environmental prior probability distribution is known.
                 Solomonoff's theory of universal induction formally
                 solves the problem of sequence prediction for unknown
                 prior distribution. We combine both ideas and get a
                 parameterless theory of universal Artificial
                 Intelligence. We give strong arguments that the
                 resulting AIXI model is the most intelligent unbiased
                 agent possible. We outline for a number of problem
                 classes, including sequence prediction, strategic
                 games, function minimization, reinforcement and
                 supervised learning, how the AIXI model can formally
                 solve them. The major drawback of the AIXI model is
                 that it is uncomputable. To overcome this problem, we
                 construct a modified algorithm AIXI-tl, which is still
                 effectively more intelligent than any other time t and
                 space l bounded agent. The computation time of AIXI-tl
                 is of the order tx2^l. Other discussed topics are
                 formal definitions of intelligence order relations, the
                 horizon problem and relations of the AIXI theory to
                 other AI approaches.",
}


}

@InProceedings{F&H:1998-1,
  author =       "S. Fenet and S. Hassas",
  title =        "{U}ne approche multi-agents de r{\'e}solution de
                 probl{\`e}mes par interaction{~}: cas de
                 l'{\'e}quilibrage dynamique multi-crit{\`e}res.",
  booktitle =    "Syst{\`e}mes multi-agents",
  year =         "1998",
  note =         "In french",
}


@Unpublished{F&H:1998-2,
  author =       "S Fenet and S. Hassas",
  title =        "An ant based system for dynamic multiple criteria
                 balancing",
  note =         "Presented in ANTS'98 conference, Brussels, 1998",
}


@InProceedings{F&H:2000-1,
  author =       "S Fenet and S. Hassas",
  title =        "{A}.{N}.{T}.: a distributed problem-solving framework
                 based on mobile agents",
  booktitle =    "Advances in Mobile Agents and System Research",
  volume =       "1",
  year =         "2000",
}


@InProceedings{F&H:2000-2,
  author =       "S Fenet and S. Hassas",
  title =        "{A}.{N}.{T}.: a distributed network control framework
                 based on mobile agents",
  booktitle =    "Proceeding of the International ICSC Congress on
                 Intelligent Systems And Applications",
  year =         "2000",
}


@Conference{F&H:2000-3,
  author =       "S Fenet and S. Hassas",
  title =        "Artificial Network Termite colony : un syst{\`e}me
                 d'agents mobiles pour la r{\'e}solution de
                 probl{\`e}mes et le contr{\^o}le de r{\'e}seaux",
  booktitle =    "Cinqui{\`e}mes rencontres nationales des jeunes
                 chercheurs en Intelligence Artificielle",
  year =         "2000",
  note =         "In french",
}


}

@MastersThesis{zunino2000:brainstormJ,
  author =       "Alejandro Zunino",
  title =        "{Brainstorm/J}: un framework para agentes inteligentes
                 (winner of the best master's thesis award of {SADIO}",
  school =       "Universidad Nacional del Centro (UNICEN), Facultad de
                 Ciencias Exactas, Departamento de Computaci{\'{o}}n y
                 Sistemas",
  year =         "2000",
  address =      "Tandil, Buenos Aires, Argentina",
  month =        Apr,
  URL =          "http://www.exa.unicen.edu.ar/~azunino/tesis.pdf.gz",
}


}

@Article{zunino01:brain_j,
  author =       "Alejandro Zunino and Analía Amandi",
  title =        "Brainstorm/{J}: un framework para agentes
                 inteligentes",
  journal =      "Electronic Journal of Sociedad Argentina de
                 Inform{\'a}tica e Investigaci{\'{o}}n Operativa (EJS)",
  year =         "2001",
  URL =          "http://www.exa.unicen.edu.ar/~azunino/ftp2000.ps.gz",
}


}

@InProceedings{zunino2000:buildingMAS,
  author =       "Alejandro Zunino and Anal\'ia Amandi",
  title =        "Building Multi-Agent Systems From Reusable Software
                 Components",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the~$3^{rd}$ Workshop in Distributed
                 Artificial Intelligence and Multi-Agent Systems
                 (3WDAIMAS) in the context of the $7^{th}$ Iberoamerican
                 Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IBERAMIA 2000)
                 and the $15^{th}$ Brazilian AI Symposium (SBIA 2000)",
  year =         "2000",
  editor =       "Luis Otavio Alvares",
  address =      "Atibaia, S\~ao Paulo, Brasil",
  month =        Nov,
  URL =          "http://www.exa.unicen.edu.ar/~azunino/3WDAIMAS.ps.gz",
}


}

@InProceedings{zunino2000:brain_j,
  author =       "Alejandro Zunino and Anal\'ia Amandi",
  title =        "{Brainstorm/J}: a {J}ava Framework for Intelligent
                 Agents",
  booktitle =    "Proc. of the $2^{nd}$~Argentinian Symposium on
                 Artificial Intelligence (ASAI 2000 - $29^{th}$~JAIIO)",
  year =         "2000",
  address =      "Tandil, Buenos Aires, Argentina",
  month =        Sep,
  organization = "SADIO",
  URL =          "http://www.exa.unicen.edu.ar/~azunino/asai2000.ps.gz",
}


}

@Article{amandi99:oaop,
  author =       "Anal\'ia Amandi and Ramiro Iturregui and Alejandro
                 Zunino",
  title =        "Object-Agent Oriented Programming",
  journal =      "Electronic Journal of Sociedad Argentina de
                 Inform{\'a}tica e Investigaci{\'{o}}n Operativa (EJS)
                 also in $2^nd$ Argentinian Symposium on Object
                 Orientation (JAIIO'98)",
  year =         "1999",
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "1",
  month =        jun,
  URL =          "http://www.dc.uba.ar/sadio/ejs/vol.2.1/art2.ps",
}


}

@InProceedings{iturregui99:javalog,
  author =       "Ramiro Iturregui and Alejandro Zunino and Anal\'ia
                 Amandi",
  title =        "JavaLog: una integraci{\'{o}}n de objetos y
                 l{\'{o}}gica para la programaci{\'{o}}n de agentes",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings del V Congreso Argentino de Ciencias de la
                 Computaci{\'{o}}n (CACIC'99)",
  year =         "1999",
  address =      "Tandil, Buenos Aires, Argentina",
  month =        oct,
  URL =          "http://www.exa.unicen.edu.ar/~azunino/cacic99.ps.gz",
}


}

@TechReport{zunino00:mobile,
  author =       "Alejandro Zunino and Ramiro Iturregui and Marcelo
                 Campo",
  title =        "Arquitecturas de Agentes {M}{\'{o}}viles",
  institution =  "ISISTAN",
  year =         "2000",
  number =       "RR001-2000",
  address =      "Tandil, Buenos Aires, Argentina",
  month =        abr,
  URL =          "http://www.exa.unicen.edu.ar/~azunino/mobility-RR001-2000.pdf",
}


}

@Article{MonVenSli00,
  author =       "N. Monmarch{\'e} and G. Venturini and M. Slimane",
  title =        "On how {{\it Pachycondyla apicalis}} ants suggest a
                 new search algorithm",
  journal =      "Future Generation Computer Systems",
  year =         "2000",
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "937--946",
}


}

@InProceedings{MonNocSliVenSan99,
  author =       "N. Monmarch{\'e} and G. Nocent and M. Slimane and G.
                 Venturini and P. Santini",
  title =        "{G}{\'e}n{\'e}ration de feuilles de style pour site
                 Web par un algorithme g{\'e}n{\'e}tique interactif",
  year =         "1999",
  booktitle =    "Hypertextes et Hyperm{\'e}dias, R{\'e}alisations,
                 Outils \& M{\'e}thodes (H2PTM'99)",
  pages =        "271--282",
  address =      "Paris, France",
  month =        "23-24 septembre",
  publisher =    "Hermes",
}


}

@InProceedings{MonSliVen99a,
  author =       "N. Monmarch{\'e} and M. Slimane and G. Venturini",
  title =        "On Improving Clustering in Numerical Databases with
                 Artificial Ants",
  year =         "1999",
  booktitle =    "Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence",
  editor =       "D. Floreano and J. D. Nicoud and F. Mondala",
  pages =        "626--635",
  address =      "Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Lausanne,
                 Switzerland",
  month =        "13-17 " # sep,
  organisation = "5th European Conference on ARTIFICIAL LIFE (ECAL'99)",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
}


}

@InProceedings{MonDesRamVen00,
  author =       "N. Monmarch{\'e} and E. Ramat and L. Desbarats and G.
                 Venturini",
  title =        "Probabilistic Search with Genetic Algorithms and Ant
                 Colonies",
  year =         "2000",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Optimization by building and using
                 probabilistic models workshop, Genetic and Evolutionary
                 Computation Conference",
  editor =       "A. S. Wu",
  pages =        "209--211",
  address =      "Las Vegas, Nevada",
  month =        jul # " 8-12",
}


}

@InProceedings{Mon99c,
  author =       "N. Monmarch{\'e}",
  title =        "On data clustering with artificial ants",
  year =         "1999",
  booktitle =    "AAAI-99 \& GECCO-99 Workshop on Data Mining with
                 Evolutionary Algorithms: Research Directions",
  editor =       "A. A. Freitas",
  pages =        "23--26",
  address =      "Orlando, Florida",
  month =        jul # " 18",
}


}

@InProceedings{MonNocSliVen99,
  author =       "N. Monmarch{\'e} and G. Nocent and M. Slimane and G.
                 Venturini",
  title =        "{Imagine}: a tool for generating {HTML} style sheets
                 with an interactive genetic algorithm on genes
                 frequencies",
  year =         "1999",
  booktitle =    "IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and
                 Cybernetics (SMC'99)",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "640--645",
  address =      "Tokyo, Japan",
  month =        oct # " 12-15",
}


}

@PhdThesis{Mon00,
  author =       "N. Monmarch{\'e}",
  title =        "Algorithmes de fourmis artificielles : applications
                 {\`a} la classification et {\`a} l'optimisation",
  school =       "Laboratoire d'Informatique",
  year =         "2000",
  type =         "Th{\`e}se de doctorat",
  address =      "Universit{\'e} de Tours",
  month =        "d{\'e}cembre",
}


}

@InProceedings{Aguilar00a,
  author =       "J. S. Aguilar and J. C. Riquelme and M. Toro",
  title =        "Data Set Editing by Ordered Projection",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the $14^{th}$ European Conference on
                 Artificial Intelligence",
  address =      "Berlin, Germany",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2000",
  pages =        "251--255",
}


}

@Article{Riquelme00a,
  author =       "J. C. Riquelme and J. S. Aguilar and M. Toro",
  title =        "Discovering Hierarchical Decision Rules with Evolutive
                 Algorithms in Supervised Learning",
  journal =      "International Journal of Computers, Science and
                 Signals",
  year =         "2000",
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "73--84",
}


}

@TechReport{Pelikan:2001,
  author =       "Martin Pelikan and David E. Goldberg",
  title =        "Escaping Hierarchical Traps with Competent Genetic
                 Algorithms",
  institution =  "Illinois Genetic Algorithms Laboratory, University of
                 Illinois at Urbana-Champaign",
  year =         "2001",
  number =       "2001003",
  address =      "Urbana, IL",
  type =         "IlliGAL Report No.",
}


}

@TechReport{Butz:2001,
  author =       "Martin V. Butz and Martin Pelikan",
  title =        "Analyzing the Evolutionary Pressures in {XCS}",
  institution =  "Illinois Genetic Algorithms Laboratory, University of
                 Illinois at Urbana-Champaign",
  year =         "2001",
  number =       "2001009",
  address =      "Urbana, IL",
  type =         "IlliGAL Report No.",
}


}

@TechReport{Sastry:2001,
  author =       "Kumara Sastry and David E. Goldberg and Martin
                 Pelikan",
  title =        "Don't evaluate, inherit",
  institution =  "Illinois Genetic Algorithms Laboratory, University of
                 Illinois at Urbana-Champaign",
  year =         "2001",
  number =       "2001013",
  address =      "Urbana, IL",
  type =         "IlliGAL Report No.",
}


}

@Article{Abuzir:1998,
  author =       "Mehmet Tolun and Ferda Alpaslan and Yousef Abu-zir",
  title =        "An expert system for life insurance underwriting",
  journal =      "New Review of Applied Expert Systems",
  year =         "1998",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "3--17",
  URL =          "http://www.qub.ac.uk/mgt/alans/abst4.htm",
  abstract =     "This article describes the development and
                 implementation of a life insurance underwriting expert
                 system using a shell. The feasibility of utilising an
                 expert system in this domain was examined and
                 determined to be practical, and development of a
                 prototype, UES, was initiated. The objective of the
                 system is to determine the insurability of an
                 applicant. UES extracts data from actuarial and medical
                 tables and applicant related data through a
                 user-friendly dialogue. Some of this information is
                 processed outside the shell, Personal Consultant Plus.
                 We also describe shell's external interfacing
                 facilities for programs written in Pascal and PC Scheme
                 to calculate premiums.",
}


}

@Article{abuzir:2000,
  author =       "Yousef Abuzir and Dirk Vervenne and Peter Kaczmarski
                 and Fernand Vandamme",
  title =        "Extracting Semantic Relationships between Terms using
                 {IKEM} Tool",
  journal =      "KIM/KIT NEWS",
  year =         "2000",
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "2",
  month =        nov,
  pages =        "53--57",
  URL =          "http://www.e-webtec.com/kim/docs/kimnl_nov_2000.pdf",
}


}

@Article{abuzir:2000a,
  author =       "Jozef Hoeree and Yousef Abuzir",
  title =        "Electronic Thesaurus Technology & Management (part
                 1)",
  journal =      "KIM/KIT NEWS",
  year =         "2000",
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "1",
  month =        sep,
  pages =        "1--8",
  URL =          "http://www.e-webtec.com/kim/docs/nlsept2000pdf.pdf",
}


}

@Article{abuzir:2000b,
  author =       "Jozef Hoeree and Yousef Abuzir",
  title =        "Electronic Thesaurus Technology & Management (part
                 2)",
  journal =      "KIM/KIT NEWS",
  year =         "2000",
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "2",
  month =        oct,
  pages =        "31--37",
  URL =          "http://www.e-webtec.com/kim/docs/nl_okt_2000pdf.pdf",
}


}

@Masterthesis{Abuzir:1991,
  author =       "Yousef Abuzir",
  title =        "Expert Systems in Business: An Application for Life
                 Insurance Underwriting",
  year =         "1991",
  school =       "Department of Computer Engineering, Middle East
                 Technical University, 06531 Ankara, Turkey
                 http://www.ceng.metu.edu.tr/",
  abstract =     "This thesis describes the development and
                 implementation of a life insurance underwriting expert
                 system using a shell. The feasibility of utilising an
                 expert system in this domain was examined and
                 determined to be practical, and development of a
                 prototype, UES, was initiated. The objective of the
                 system is to determine the insurability of an
                 applicant. UES extracts data from actuarial and medical
                 tables and applicant related data through a
                 user-friendly dialogue. Some of this information is
                 processed outside the shell, Personal Consultant Plus.
                 We also describe shell's external interfacing
                 facilities for programs written in Pascal and PC Scheme
                 to calculate premiums.",
}


}

@TechReport{abuzir:1999,
  author =       "Yousef Abuzir and Dirk Vervenne and Peter Kaczmarski
                 and Fernand Vandamme",
  title =        "{TD}ocs Thesauri for Concept-Based Document
                 Retrieval",
  year =         "1999",
  month =        nov,
  school =       "Yousef Abuzir, BIKIT - Plateaustraat 22, University of
                 Gent - RUG, 9000 Gent, Belgium, email
                 yousef.abuzir@rug.ac.be, yousef.abuzir@bikit.org, URL =
                 www.geocities.com/yabuzir",
  URL =          "http://www.geocities.com/yabuzir/",
}


}

@Article{Tolun:1998,
  author =       "Mehmet R. Tolun and Ferda Alpaslan and Yousef Abuzir",
  title =        "An expert system for life insurance underwriting",
  journal =      "New Review of Applied Expert Systems",
  year =         "1998",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "3--17",
  URL =          "http://www.qub.ac.uk/mgt/alans/abst4.htm",
  school =       "Faculty of Engineering, Eastern Mediterranean
                 University,Gazimagusa,T.R.N.C., Via Mersin 10, TURKEY
                 +90-392-6301381 (voice) , +90-392-3651217 (fax) ,
                 mehmet.tolun@emu.edu.tr,http://mesarya.eng.emu.edu.tr/~tolun/",
  abstract =     "This article describes the development and
                 implementation of a life insurance underwriting expert
                 system using a shell. The feasibility of utilising an
                 expert system in this domain was examined and
                 determined to be practical, and development of a
                 prototype, UES, was initiated. The objective of the
                 system is to determine the insurability of an
                 applicant. UES extracts data from actuarial and medical
                 tables and applicant related data through a
                 user-friendly dialogue. Some of this information is
                 processed outside the shell, Personal Consultant Plus.
                 We also describe shell's external interfacing
                 facilities for programs written in Pascal and PC Scheme
                 to calculate premiums.",
}

InProceedings{Eavis00,
author="Todd Eavis and Nathalie Japkowicz",
title="A Recognition-Based Alternative to Multi-Layer Perceptrons",
booktitle="Advances in Artificial Intelligence: Proceedings of the 13th
Biennial Conference of the Canadian Society for Computational Studies of
Intelligence",
pages="280--292",
year=2000}
}


@InProceedings{Japkowicz99b,
  author =       "Nathalie Japkowicz",
  key =          "Japkowicz99b",
  title =        "Are we better off without counter-examples?",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the First International ICSC Congress
                 on Computational Intelligence Methods and
                 Applications",
  year =         "1999 (b)",
  month =        jun,
  pages =        "242--248",
}


}

@Misc{saba95quantification,
  author =       "W. Saba and J. Corriveau",
  title =        "Plausible Reasoning and the Resolution of Quantifier
                 Scope Ambiguities",
  text =         "Saba, W. and Corriveau, J.-P. 2001. Plausible
                 Reasoning and the Resolution of Quantifier Scope
                 Ambiguities, Studia Logica 67(2) (special issue on
                 commonsense reasoning), pp. 271-289",
  year =         "2001",
}


}

@Article{Lama99a,
  author =       "M. Lama and M. Taboada and S. Barro and R. Marín and
                 F. Palacios",
  title =        "Design of a therapeutic specialist for acute
                 myocardial infarct",
  journal =      "Cybernetics and Systems",
  year =         "1999",
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "227--248",
}


}

@InProceedings{BrandanoS:2001-06.TIME,
  author =       "Sergio Brandano",
  title =        "{The Event Calculus Assessed}",
  editor =       "C. Bettini and A. Montanari",
  booktitle =    "Temporal Representation and Reasoning, Proceedings of
                 the International Symposium (TIME)",
  pages =        "7--11",
  publisher =    "IEEE Computer Society Press",
  year =         "2001",
  OPTmonth =     jun # "~14-16,",
  OPTaddress =   "Cividale del Friuli, Italia",
}


}

@TechReport{Hutter:92cfs,
  author =       "Marcus Hutter",
  institution =  "Theoretische Informatik, TU Muenchen",
  title =        "Implementierung eines Klassifizierungs-Systems",
  year =         "1992",
  pages =        "72 pages with listing, in German",
  URL =          "http://www.hutter1.de/ai/pcfs.htm",
  pdf =          "http://www.hutter1.de/ai/pcfs.pdf",
  abstract =     "Ein Klassifizierungssystem (CFS, engl.
                 Classifiersystem) ist ein massiv paralleles
                 regelbasiertes System, dessen Komponenten (Classifier)
                 Nachrichten (Messages) austauschen k{\"o}nnen, dessen
                 Verhalten von einem Lehrer beurteilt wird
                 (Reinforcement) und das mittels Credit-Assignment und
                 genetischen Algorithmen f{\"a}hig ist zu lernen.
                 F{\"u}r eine einf{\"u}hrende Darstellung mu{\ss} auf
                 die inzwischen sehr umfangreiche Literatur,
                 insbesondere Goldberg (1989), verwiesen werden. Das
                 Konzept des CFS wurde zuerst von Holland (1986)
                 entwickelt, inzwischen gibt es aber eine Vielzahl von
                 Varianten und Erweiterungen (Booker et. al (1989).
                 Bisher ist es nicht m{\"o}glich, diese Varianten in
                 ihrer Performance zu vergleichen, eine Aussage {\"u}ber
                 die G{\"u}te der verschiedenen Ans{\"a}tze ist somit
                 kaum oder {\"u}berhaupt nicht m{\"o}glich. Das in
                 dieser Diplomarbeit erstellte Programm gestattet
                 erstmals bzgl. der wichtigsten Varianten einen direkten
                 Vergleich. In den folgenden Kapiteln wird dieses
                 Programm, bei dem besonders auf eine effiziente
                 Implementierung geachtet wurde, beschrieben.",
}


}

@InProceedings{gajos:ceemas01,
  author =       "Krzysztof Gajos",
  title =        "Rascal - a Resource Manager For Multi Agent Systems In
                 Smart Spaces",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of CEEMAS 2001",
  year =         "2001",
  URL =          "http://www.ai.mit.edu/projects/iroom/publications/ceemas01.pdf",
}


}

@InProceedings{gajos:fire,
  author =       "Krzysztof Gajos and Ajay Kulkarni",
  title =        "{FIRE}: An Information Retrieval Interface For
                 Intelligent Environments",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of International Workshop on Information
                 Presentation and Natural Multimodal Dialogue IPNMD
                 2001",
  year =         "2001",
  address =      "Verona, Italy",
  month =        dec,
  URL =          "http://www.ai.mit.edu/projects/iroom/publications/ipnmd01-fire.pdf",
}


}

@InProceedings{gajos:principles,
  author =       "Krzysztof Gajos and Luke Weisman and Howard Shrobe",
  title =        "Design Principles For Resource Management Systems For
                 Intelligent Spaces",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of The Second International Workshop on
                 Self-Adaptive Software",
  year =         "2001",
  address =      "Budapest, Hungary",
}


}

@InProceedings{coen:metaglue,
  author =       "Michael Coen and Brenton Phillips and Nimrod
                 Warshawsky and Luke Weisman and Stephen Peters and
                 Peter Finin",
  title =        "Meeting the Computational Needs of Intelligent
                 Environments: The Metaglue System",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of MANSE'99",
  year =         "1999",
  address =      "Dublin, Ireland",
}


}

@InProceedings{VilRibGra01a,
  title =        "Approximately Common Patterns in Shared-Forests",
  author =       "M. Vilares and F. J. Ribadas and J. Gra{\~n}a",
  booktitle =    "X Int. Conf. on Information and Knowledge Management
                 (ACM CIKM 2001 )",
  editor =       "H. Paques and L. Liu and D. Grossman",
  publisher =    "ACM/SIGIR",
  pages =        "73--80",
  year =         "2001",
  ISBN =         "1-58113-436-3",
}


}

@InProceedings{Hugues_2001_2,
  author =       "L. Hugues and A. Drogoul",
  year =         "2001",
  title =        "Robot Behavior Learning by Vision-Based
                 Demonstrations",
  booktitle =    "4th European workshop on advanced mobile robots
                 (EUROBOT 01)",
}


@InProceedings{Hugues_2001_3,
  author =       "L. Hugues and A. Drogoul",
  year =         "2001",
  title =        "Shaping of Robot Behaviors by Demonstrations",
  booktitle =    "First International Workshop on Epigenetic Robotics:
                 Modeling Cognitive Development in Robotic Systems",
}


@InProceedings{Hugues_2001_1,
  author =       "L. Hugues and A. Drogoul",
  year =         "2001",
  title =        "Grounding of Robots Behaviors",
  booktitle =    "AAAI Fall Symposium on Anchoring Symbols to Sensor
                 Data in Single and Multiple Robot Systems",
}


@InProceedings{Hugues_2000_2,
  author =       "L. Hugues",
  year =         "2000",
  title =        "Grounded Representations for a Robots Team",
  booktitle =    "IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent
                 Robots and Systems (IROS 2000)",
}


}

@InProceedings{WSEAS.EC.02,
  pages =        "198--206",
  year =         "2002",
  title =        "Evolving Strategies for the Prisoner?s Dilemma",
  URL =          "http://www.cs.umd.edu/~golbeck/pubs.html",
  author =       "Jennifer Golbeck",
  booktitle =    "Advances in Intelligent Systems, Fuzzy Systems, and
                 Evolutionary Computation.",
  abstract =     "This paper investigates the use of Genetic Algorithms
                 (GA?s) to evolve optimal strategies to the Prisoner?s
                 Dilemma, a classic game theory problem. The problem was
                 heavily studied in the 1980?s, but using more advanced
                 computing techniques, this research extends the
                 existing body of research. My hypothesis is that
                 populations evolve to exhibit two traits: the ability
                 to defend against defectors, and the ability to
                 cooperate with other cooperators. Two successful, well
                 studied strategies which embody these traits, Pavlov
                 and Tit for Tat, are used as controls. Populations that
                 do not possess these traits a priori are evolved and
                 then compared to the performance of the controls. The
                 results presented here strongly indicate that the
                 hypothesized traits are present in all evolved
                 populations.",
}


}

@Article{Arroyo-Figueroa:20001:MRS,
  author =       "G. Arroyo-Figueroa and L. Enrique Sucar",
  title =        "{EDAS}- Event-Disturbance Analysis System for Fossil
                 Power Plants Operation",
  journal =      "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
  volume =       "1793",
  pages =        "706--??",
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "LNCSD9",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 22 20:04:25 MST 2002",
}


}

@Article{GraBarJVil2002a,
  title =        "Formal Methods of Tokenization for Part-of-Speech
                 Tagging",
  author =       "J. Gra{\~n}a and F. M. Barcala and J. Vilares",
  journal =      "Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence",
  year =         "2002",
  volume =       "2276",
  pages =        "240--249",
  editor =       "A. Gelbukh",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
}


}

@Article{JVilBarAlo2002b,
  title =        "Using syntactic dependency-pairs conflation to improve
                 retrieval performance in Spanish",
  author =       "J. Vilares and F. M. Barcala and M. A. Alonso",
  journal =      "Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence",
  year =         "2002",
  volume =       "2276",
  pages =        "381--390",
  editor =       "A. Gelbukh",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
}


}

@Article{JVilBarAlo2002,
  title =        "Using syntactic dependency-pairs conflation to improve
                 retrieval performance in Spanish",
  author =       "J. Vilares and F. M. Barcala and M. A. Alonso",
  journal =      "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
  year =         "2002",
  volume =       "2276",
  pages =        "381--390",
  editor =       "A. Gelbukh",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
}


}

@Article{GraBarJVil2002a,
  title =        "Formal Methods of Tokenization for Part-of-Speech
                 Tagging",
  author =       "J. Gra{\~n}a and F. M. Barcala and J. Vilares",
  journal =      "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
  year =         "2002",
  volume =       "2276",
  pages =        "240--249",
  editor =       "A. Gelbukh",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
}


}

@InProceedings{mitchell-new,
  author =       "George G. Mitchell and Diarmuid O'Donoghue and Adrian
                 Trenaman",
  title =        "A New Operator for Efficient Evolutionary Solutions to
                 the Travelling Salesman Problem",
  URL =          "http://www.cs.may.ie/~georgem/papers/TSP_AI_2000.ps",
  pages =        "771--774",
  booktitle =    "Proc. Applied Informatics",
  year =         "2000",
  address =      "Innsbruck, Austria",
  month =        feb,
}


}

@Article{JVilBarAlo2001a,
  title =        "Normalizaci\'on de t\'erminos multipalabra mediante
                 pares de dependencia sint\'actica",
  author =       "J. Vilares and F. M. Barcala and J. Gra{\~n}a",
  journal =      "Procesamiento del Lenguaje Natural",
  year =         "2001",
  volume =       "28",
  pages =        "123--130",
  ISSN =         "1135-5948",
}


}

@Article{JVilCabAlo2001b,
  title =        "Generaci\'on autom\'atica de familias morfol\'ogicas
                 mediante morfolog\'{\i}a derivativa productiva",
  author =       "J. Vilares and D. Cabrero and M. A. Alonso",
  journal =      "Procesamiento del Lenguaje Natural",
  year =         "2001",
  volume =       "28",
  pages =        "181--188",
  ISSN =         "1135-5948",
}


}

@InProceedings{SBIA95*331,
  author =       "Walid S. Saba",
  title =        "Language and Commonsense Knowledge",
  pages =        "426--437",
  ISBN =         "3-540-42960-3",
  editor =       "{M. Stumptner, D. Corbett} and M. Brooks",
  booktitle =    "AI 2001: Advances in Artificial Intelligence",
  month =        dec,
  series =       "LNAI",
  volume =       "2256",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Berlin",
  year =         "2001",
}


}

@Conference{HiKa02,
  author =       "C. Hillbrand and D. Karagiannis",
  title =        "Using Artificial Neural Networks to prove hypothetic
                 cause-and-effect relations: {A} metamodel-based
                 approach to support strategic decisions",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of ICEIS 2002 - the Fourth Conference on
                 Enterprise Information Systems",
  year =         "2002",
  editor =       "M. Piattini and J. Filipe and J. Braz",
  address =      "Ciudad Real, Spain",
  month =        apr,
}


}

@Proceedings{ecs:iam:7408,
  groups =       "ecs:iam",
  title =        "Exploiting Synergy Between Ontologies and Recommender
                 Systems",
  address =      "Hawaii, USA",
  month =        may,
  author =       "Stuart E. Middleton and Harith Alani and Nigel R.
                 Shadbolt and David C. De Roure",
  school =       "Southampton University",
  projects =     "akt",
  institution =  "The Eleventh International World Wide Web Conference
                 (WWW2002)",
  pind =         "EZ~03~03~04",
  publisher =    "Sementic Web Workshop 2002, WWW2002",
  submitby =     "sem99r@ecs.soton.ac.uk",
  updateinfo =   "2002/04/15 15:06 by sem99r@ecs.soton.ac.uk",
  year =         "2002",
  abstract =     "Recommender systems learn about user preferences over
                 time, automatically finding things of similar interest.
                 This reduces the burden of creating explicit queries.
                 Recommender systems do, however, suffer from cold-start
                 problems where no initial information is available
                 early on upon which to base recommendations. Semantic
                 knowledge structures, such as ontologies, can provide
                 valuable domain knowledge and user information.
                 However, acquiring such knowledge and keeping it up to
                 date is not a trivial task and user interests are
                 particularly difficult to acquire and maintain. This
                 paper investigates the synergy between a web-based
                 research paper recommender system and an ontology
                 containing information automatically extracted from
                 departmental databases available on the web. The
                 ontology is used to address the recommender systems
                 cold-start problem. The recommender system addresses
                 the ontology's interest-acquisition problem. An
                 empirical evaluation of this approach is conducted and
                 the performance of the integrated systems measured.",
  organization = "ACM",
  note =         "Semantic Web Workshop 2002 At the Eleventh
                 International World Wide Web Conference Hawaii, USA",
  ps-url =       "http://www.bib.ecs.soton.ac.uk/data/7408/postscript/www-paper.ps",
  pdf-url =      "http://www.bib.ecs.soton.ac.uk/data/7408/pdf/www-paper.pdf",
  html-url =     "http://www.bib.ecs.soton.ac.uk/data/7408/html/www-paper.html",
}


}

@Proceedings{ecs:iam:7195,
  groups =       "ecs:iam",
  title =        "Capturing knowledge of user preferences: ontologies in
                 recommender systems",
  month =        oct,
  author =       "Stuart Edward Middleton and David C. De Roure and
                 Nigel R. Shadbolt",
  school =       "University of Southampton",
  institution =  "University of Southampton",
  projects =     "akt",
  pind =         "EZ~03~03~04",
  ISBN =         "1581133804",
  submitby =     "sem99r@ecs.soton.ac.uk",
  updateinfo =   "2002/04/15 15:11 by sem99r@ecs.soton.ac.uk",
  year =         "2001",
  abstract =     "Tools for filtering the World Wide Web exist, but they
                 are hampered by the difficulty of capturing user
                 preferences in such a dynamic environment. We explore
                 the acquisition of user profiles by unobtrusive
                 monitoring of browsing behaviour and application of
                 supervised machine-learning techniques coupled with an
                 ontological representation to extract user preferences.
                 A multi-class approach to paper classification is used,
                 allowing the paper topic taxonomy to be utilised during
                 profile construction. The Quickstep recommender system
                 is presented and two empirical studies evaluate it in a
                 real work setting, measuring the effectiveness of using
                 a hierarchical topic ontology compared with an
                 extendable flat list.",
  organization = "ACM",
  note =         "Published in the proceedings of the First
                 International Conference on Knowledge Capture,
                 K-CAP2001",
  journal =      "First International Conference on Knowledge Capture",
  ps-url =       "http://www.bib.ecs.soton.ac.uk/data/7195/postscript/KCAP_-_camera_ready_version.ps",
  pdf-url =      "http://www.bib.ecs.soton.ac.uk/data/7195/pdf/KCAP_-_camera_ready_version.pdf",
}


}

@TechReport{ecs:iam:7194,
  groups =       "ecs:iam",
  title =        "Interface agents: {A} review of the field",
  address =      "IAM group, ECS",
  month =        aug,
  author =       "Stuart Edward Middleton",
  number =       "ECSTR–IAM01-001",
  institution =  "University of Southampton",
  pind =         "EZ~01~01~17",
  ISBN =         "0854327320",
  publisher =    "University of Southampton",
  submitby =     "sem99r@ecs.soton.ac.uk",
  updateinfo =   "2002/01/21 15:29 by sem99r@ecs.soton.ac.uk",
  year =         "2001",
  abstract =     "This paper reviews the origins of interface agents,
                 discusses challenges that exist within the interface
                 agent field and presents a survey of current attempts
                 to find solutions to these challenges. A history of
                 agent systems from their birth in the 1960’s to the
                 current day is described, along with the issues they
                 try to address. A taxonomy of interface agent systems
                 is presented, and today’s agent systems categorized
                 accordingly. Lastly, an analysis of the machine
                 learning and user modelling techniques used by today’s
                 agents is presented.",
  pdf-url =      "http://www.bib.ecs.soton.ac.uk/data/7194/pdf/agent-survey.pdf",
  ps-url =       "http://www.bib.ecs.soton.ac.uk/data/7194/postscript/agent-survey.ps",
}


}

@InProceedings{langley-sanchez02,
  author =       "Pat Langley and Javier Nicolas Sanchez and Ljupco
                 Todorovski and Saso Dzeroski",
  title =        "Inducing Process Models from Continuous Data",
  year =         "2002",
  URL =          "http://www-cs-students.stanford.edu/~jsanchez/papers/IPM-ICML2002.ps",
}


}

@InProceedings{cia01:fornara:gambardella,
  title =        "An Autonomous Bidding Agent for Simultaneous
                 Auctions",
  author =       "Nicoletta Fornara and Luca Maria Gambardella",
  booktitle =    "Cooperative Information Agents V, Proceedings of the
                 5th International Workshop CIA 2001",
  editor =       "Matthias Klush and Franco Zambonelli",
  pages =        "130--141",
  series =       "Lecture Notes in Artifical Intelligence",
  number =       "2182",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag: Heidelberg, Germany",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2001",
}


}

@Unpublished{DigitaLifeForms,
  author =       "Gregory J. Czora",
  title =        "How to Simulate Consciousness Using a Computer System,
                 Version 1.1",
  organization = "Blue Oak Mountain Technologies, Inc.",
  patent =       "Patent Pending",
  year =         "2001",
  abstract =     "A technical overview of how to build a Star Trek like
                 computer system.",
  URL =          "http://www.blueoakmountaintech.com/DLF_Book.html/Cover.html",
}


}

@InCollection{GeyerSchulz2000,
  author =       "Andreas Geyer-Schulz and Michael Hahsler",
  title =        "Automatic Labelling of References for Information
                 Systems",
  year =         "2000",
  editor =       "Reinhold Decker and Wolfgang Gaul",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Heidelberg, Germany",
  booktitle =    "Classification and Information Processing at the Turn
                 of the Millennium",
  series =       "Studies in Classification, Data Analysis, and
                 Knowledge Organization",
  pages =        "451--459",
  abstract =     "Today users of Internet information services like e.g.
                 Yahoo! or AltaVista often experience high search costs.
                 One important reason for this is the necessity to
                 browse long reference lists manually, because of the
                 well-known problems of relevance ranking. A possible
                 remedy is to complement the references with
                 automatically generated labels which provide valuable
                 information about the referenced information source.
                 Presenting suitably labelled lists of references to
                 users aims at improving the clarity and thus
                 comprehensibility of the information offered and at
                 reducing the search cost. In the following we survey
                 several dimensions for labelling (time, frequency of
                 usage, region, language, subject, industry, and
                 preferences) and the corresponding classification
                 problems. To solve these problems automatically we
                 sketch for each problem a pragmatic mix of machine
                 learning methods and report selected results.",
  pdf =          "http://wwwai.wu-wien.ac.at/~hahsler/research/labeling_gfkl1999/paper/labelling.pdf",
}


}

@Article{xu00exact,
  author =       "Ke Xu and Wei Li",
  title =        "An Average Analysis of Backtracking on Random
                 Constraint Satisfaction Problems",
  journal =      "Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence",
  volume =       "33",
  pages =        "21--37",
  year =         "2001",
  URL =          "http://www.nlsde.buaa.edu.cn/~kexu",
}


}

@PhdThesis{Santana99,
  address =      "Salford M5 4WT UK",
  author =       "Julio Sergio Santana",
  year =         "1999",
  title =        "The Generation of Coordinated Natural Language and
                 Graphical Explanations in Design Environments",
  school =       "University of Salford",
  month =        sep,
}


}

@PhdThesis{SantanaPhD,
  address =      "Salford M5 4WT UK",
  author =       "Julio Sergio Santana",
  year =         "1999",
  URL =          "http://jssantana.tripod.com/Public/santanaPhd.ps.gz",
  title =        "The Generation of Coordinated Natural Language and
                 Graphical Explanations in Design Environments",
  school =       "University of Salford",
  month =        sep,
}


}

@InProceedings{SAC02*590,
  author =       "J. Mata and J. L. Alvarez and Jos{\'e} C. Riquelme",
  title =        "An evolutionary algorithm to discover numeric
                 associated rules",
  pages =        "590--594",
  ISBN =         "1-58113-445-2",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 17th ACM Symposium on Applied
                 Computing (SAC-02)",
  publisher =    "ACM Inc",
  URL =          "http://www.lsi.us.es/~riquelme/publicaciones/publi2.htm
                 http://www.lsi.us.es/~riquelme/publicaciones/sac02_ar.zip",
  year =         "2002",
}


}

@Book{Kra2002,
  author =       "N. Krasnogor",
  title =        "Studies on the Theory and Design Space of Memetic
                 Algorithms",
  publisher =    "Ph.D. Thesis, Faculty of Engineering, Computer Science
                 and Mathematics. University of the West of England.
                 Bristol, United Kingdom.
                 http://dirac.chem.nott.ac.uk/\~{}natk/Public/",
  year =         "2002",
}


}

@InProceedings{KraSmi99b,
  author =       "N. Krasnogor and J. E. Smith",
  title =        "A Memetic Algorithm With Self-Adaptive Local Search:
                 {TSP} as a case study",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 2000 Genetic and Evolutionary
                 Computation Conference",
  publisher =    "Morgan Kaufmann",
  year =         "2000",
}


}

@InProceedings{KraSmi2001b,
  author =       "N. Krasnogor and J. E. Smith",
  title =        "Emergence of Profitable Search Strategies Based on a
                 Simple Inheritance Mechanism",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 2001 Genetic and Evolutionary
                 Computation Conference",
  publisher =    "Morgan Kaufmann",
  year =         "2001",
}


}

@InProceedings{BurCarHarHirKraSmi2002,
  author =       "B. Carr and W. E. Hart and N. Krasnogor and E. K.
                 Burke and J. D. Hirst and J. E. Smith",
  title =        "Alignment of Protein Structures with a Memetic
                 Evolutionary Algorithm",
  booktitle =    "GECCO-2002: Proceedings of the Genetic and
                 Evolutionary Computation Conference",
  year =         "2002",
  publisher =    "Morgan Kaufman",
}


}

@InProceedings{KraBlaBurHir2002,
  author =       "N. Krasnogor and B. Blackburne and E. K. Burke and J.
                 D. Hirst",
  title =        "Multimeme Algorithms for Protein Structure
                 Prediction",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Parallel Problem Solving from
                 Nature VII. Lecture notes in computer science",
  year =         "2002",
}


}

@InProceedings{Lee:1900:ASLP,
  author =       "K. H. Lee and K. S. Leung and S. M. Cheang",
  title =        "The Implementation of a {PC}-Based List Processor for
                 Symbolic Computation",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 1990 IEEE Region 10 Conference on
                 Computer and Communication Systems - TENCON'90",
  year =         "1990",
  month =        sep,
  publisher =    "IEEE",
  address =      "Hong Kong",
  pages =        "713--717",
  organization = "IEEE",
  volume =       "2",
  ISBN =         "0-87942-556-3",
}


}

@InProceedings{Moon:1988:RBS,
  author =       "Y. S. Moon and M. H. Wong and H. V. Leong and Y. P.
                 Lee and S. M. Cheang",
  title =        "A Rule-Based System for Chinese Chess Endgames",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the International Computer Symposium
                 1988",
  year =         "1988",
  month =        dec,
  publisher =    "TamKang University",
  address =      "Taipei, Taiwan.",
  pages =        "794--799",
  volume =       "2",
}


}

@Article{xu9801,
  author =       "Dianxiang Xu and Guoliang Zheng and Xiaocong Fan",
  title =        "A Logic Based Language for Networked Agents",
  journal =      "information and software technology",
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "435--442",
  year =         "1998",
}


@Article{xu9802,
  author =       "Dianxiang Xu",
  title =        "Towards an Object-Oriented Logic Framework for
                 Knowledge Based Systems",
  journal =      "knowledge based systems",
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "351--358",
  year =         "1998",
}


@Article{xu0202,
  author =       "Dianxiang Xu and Richard A. Volz and Thomas R. Ioerger
                 and John Yen",
  title =        "Modeling and Verifying Multi-Agent Behaviors Using
                 Predicate/Transition Nets",
  booktitle =    "Proc. of the 14th International Conference on Software
                 Engineering and Knowledge Engineering (SEKE'02)",
  year =         "2002",
  abstract =     "In a multi-agent system, how agents accomplish a goal
                 task is usually specified by multi-agent plans built
                 from basic actions (e.g. operators) of which the agents
                 are capable. A critical problem with such an approach
                 is how can the designer make sure the plans are
                 reliable. To tackle this problem, this paper presents a
                 formal approach for modeling and analyzing multi-agent
                 behaviors using Predicate/Transition (PrT) nets, a
                 high-level formalism of Petri nets. We construct a
                 multi-agent model by representing agent capabilities as
                 transitions. To verify a multi-agent PrT model, we
                 adapt the planning graphs as a compact structure for
                 the reachability analysis. We also demonstrate that,
                 based on the PrT model, whether parallel actions
                 specified in multi-agent plans can be executed in
                 parallel and whether the plans guarantee the
                 achievement of the goal can be verified by analyzing
                 the dependency relations among the transitions.",
}


@Article{xu0203,
  author =       "Dianxiang Xu and Richard A. Volz and Thomas R.
                 Ioerger",
  title =        "Generating Parallel Plans Based on Planning Graph
                 Analysis of Predicate/Transition Nets",
  booktitle =    "Proc. of the 2002 International Conference on
                 Artificial Intelligence (IC-AI'02)",
  pages =        "440--446",
  year =         "2002",
  abstract =     "Multi-agent systems often exhibit rich parallelism
                 among agents. It is desirable in a multi-agent planner
                 to explicitly represent parallel actions. This paper
                 presents an approach for generating parallel execution
                 plans based on the planning graph analysis. Instead of
                 representing a planning problem by STRIPS operators, we
                 model multi-agent planning domains using
                 Predicate/Transition (PrT) nets (a high-level formalism
                 of Petri nets), which are well suited for capturing
                 dynamic behaviors of concurrent systems. We demonstrate
                 that the planning graph analysis is adaptable for the
                 analysis of PrT nets. Based on the planning graph
                 analysis of a PrT net, a parallel plan with explicit
                 representation of parallel actions can be automatically
                 generated.",
}


@Article{xu0002,
  author =       "Xiaocong Fan and Dianxiang Xu",
  title =        "{SAFIN}: An Open Framework for Mobile Agents",
  booktitle =    "Proc. of the 2000 International Conference on
                 Artificial Intelligence(IC-AI'00)",
  year =         "2000",
}


@Article{xu9701,
  author =       "Dianxiang Xu and Guoliang Zheng",
  title =        "Typed Logic Objects with Non-monotonic Inheritance",
  booktitle =    "Proc. of the 9th International Conference on Software
                 Engineering and Knowledge Engineering (SEKE'97)",
  pages =        "472--478",
  year =         "1997",
}


@Article{xu9902,
  author =       "Xiaocong Fan and Dianxiang Xu and Guoliang Zheng",
  title =        "Reasoning about Inheritance and Cloning Behaviors of
                 Software Agents",
  booktitle =    "Proc. of the International Conference on Technology of
                 Object-Oriented Languages and Systems (TOOLS31)",
  pages =        "77--82",
  year =         "1999",
}


}

@Article{fan99,
  author =       "Xiaocong Fan and Dianxiang Xu and Jianmin Hou and
                 Guoliang Zheng",
  title =        "Reasoning about Concurrent Actions in Multi-Agent
                 Systems",
  journal =      "Journal of Computer Science and Technology",
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "422--428",
  year =         "1999",
}


@Article{xu96,
  author =       "Dianxiang Xu and Guoliang Zheng",
  title =        "Towards a Declarative Semantics of Inheritance with
                 Exceptions",
  journal =      "Journal of Computer Science and Technology",
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "61--71",
  year =         "1996",
}


}

@InProceedings{nasaroui02fuzzy,
  author =       "Olfa Nasaroui and Fabio Gonz\'alez and Dipankar
                 Dasgupta",
  title =        "The {F}uzzy {A}rtificial {I}mmune {S}ystem:
                 {M}otivations, {B}asic {C}oncepts, and {A}pplication to
                 {C}lustering and {W}eb {P}rofiling",
  booktitle =    "I{EEE} {I}nternational {C}onference on {F}uzzy
                 {S}ystems",
  pages =        "711--716",
  address =      "Hawaii, HI",
  organization = "IEEE",
  month =        "13 " # may,
  year =         "2002",
}


@InProceedings{dasgon01evolving,
  author =       "Dipankar Dagupta and Fabio Gonz\'alez",
  title =        "Evolving complex fuzzy classifier rules using a linear
                 genetic representation",
  booktitle =    "International {C}onference {G}enetic and
                 {E}volutionary {C}omputation({GECCO})",
  address =      "San Francisco, CA",
  publisher =    "Morgan Kaufmann",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2001",
}


@InProceedings{gomez02complete,
  author =       "Jonatan G\'omez and Dipankar Dasgupta and Olfa
                 Nasaroui and Fabio Gonz\'alez",
  title =        "Complete {E}xpression {T}rees for {E}volving {F}uzzy
                 {C}lassifiers {S}ystems with {G}enetic {A}lgorithms",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of {NAFIPS}-{FLINT} joint conference",
  address =      "New Orleans, LA",
  year =         "2002",
  month =        jun,
}


@InProceedings{nasaroui02novel,
  author =       "Olfa Nasaroui and Dipankar Dasgupta and Fabio
                 Gonz\'alez",
  title =        "An {N}ovel {A}rtificial {I}mmune {S}ystem {A}pproach
                 to {R}obust {D}ata {M}ining",
  booktitle =    "Gecco 2002: late breaking papers of the genetic and
                 evolutionary computation conference",
  address =      "New York",
  month =        "9-13 " # jul,
  year =         "2002",
}


@InProceedings{gonzalez02combining,
  author =       "Fabio Gonz\'alez and Dipankar Dasgupta and Robert
                 Kozma",
  title =        "Combining {N}egative {S}election and {C}lassification
                 {T}echniques for {A}nomaly {D}etection",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the {C}ongress on {E}volutionary
                 {C}omputation",
  pages =        "705--710",
  address =      "Honolulu, HI",
  organization = "IEEE",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2002",
}


@InProceedings{nasaroui02promise,
  author =       "Olfa Nasaroui and Dipankar Dasgupta and Fabio
                 Gonz\'alez",
  title =        "The {P}romise and {C}hallenges of {A}rtificial
                 {I}mmune {S}ystem {B}ased {W}eb {U}sage {M}ining:
                 {P}reliminary {R}esults",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the {W}orkshop on {W}eb {A}nalytics,
                 {S}econd {SIAM} {C}onference on {D}ata {M}ining",
  address =      "Arlington, VA",
  year =         "2002",
  month =        apr,
}


@InProceedings{gonzalez02immunogenetic,
  author =       "Fabio Gonz\'alez and Dipankar Dasgupta",
  title =        "An imunogenetic technique to detect anomalies in
                 network traffic",
  booktitle =    "Gecco 2002: proceedings of the genetic and
                 evolutionary computation conference",
  editor =       "{W. B.} Langdon and E. Cant\'u-Paz and K. Mathias and
                 R. Roy and D. Davis and R. Poli and K. Balakrishnan and
                 V. Honavar and G. Rudolph and J. Wegener and L. Bull
                 and {M. A.} Potter and {A. C.} Schultz and {J. F.}
                 Miller and E. Burke and N. Jonoska",
  pages =        "1081--1088",
  address =      "New York",
  publisher =    "Morgan Kaufmann Publishers",
  keywords =     "real world applications",
  year =         "2002",
  publisher_address = "San Francisco, CA 94104, USA",
  month =        "9-13 " # jul,
  notes =        "GECCO-2002. A joint meeting of the eleventh
                 International Conference on Genetic Algorithms
                 (ICGA-2002) and the seventh Annual Genetic Programming
                 Conference (GP-2002)",
  ISBN =         "1-55860-878-8",
}


@InBook{dasgon01intelligent,
  author =       "Dipankar Dagupta and Fabio Gonz\'alez",
  editor =       "{V. I.} Gorodetski and {V. A.} Skormin and {L. J.}
                 Popyack",
  title =        "Information {A}ssuarance in {C}omputer {N}etworks",
  chapter =      "An intelligent decision support system for intrusion
                 detection and response",
  pages =        "1--14",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  series =       "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
  year =         "2001",
}


@Article{dasgon02immunity,
  author =       "Dipankar Dagupta and Fabio Gonz\'alez",
  title =        "An {I}mmunity-{B}ased {T}echnique to {C}haracterize
                 {I}ntrusions in {C}omputer {N}etworks",
  journal =      "IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation",
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "3",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2002",
}


}

@Article{xu9401,
  author =       "Shifu Chen and Dianxiang Xu",
  title =        "A Knowledge Based Model Description Language for
                 Decision Support",
  booktitle =    "Proc. of the Int'l Conf. on Tools with Artificial
                 Intelligence (TAI'94)",
  pages =        "696--699",
  year =         "1994",
}


@Article{xu9402,
  author =       "{Dianxiang Xu, Jingui Pan} and Guoliang Zheng",
  title =        "A Hybrid Knowledge Representation Based on Logical
                 Objects",
  booktitle =    "Proc. of the Second IEEE Int'l Conf. on Expert Systems
                 for Development",
  pages =        "153--158",
  year =         "1994",
}


}

@Article{Xu1999Automata,
  author =       "Zongben Xu and Huidong Jin and Kwong-Sak Leung and Lee
                 Leung and Chak-Kuan Wong",
  title =        "An automata network for performing combinatorial
                 optimization",
  journal =      "Neurocomputing",
  volume =       "47",
  issue =        "1-4",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2002",
  pages =        "59--83",
  annote =       "www.cse.cuhk.edu.hk/\~hdjin/som/automata.pdf",
}


}

@InProceedings{Jin2001GAXEMScalable,
  author =       "Huidong Jin",
  title =        "Genetic-guided Model-based Clustering Algorithms and
                 their Scalability",
  booktitle =    "Proceeding of 2001 Genetic and Evolutionary
                 Computation Conference Workshop Program",
  year =         "2001",
  editor =       "Darrell Whitley",
  address =      "San Francisco, California, USA",
  month =        jul,
  pages =        "417--420",
}


}

@InProceedings{Torquati1990,
  author =       "Franco Torquati and Massimo Paltrinieri and Alberto
                 Momigliano",
  title =        "A constraint satisfaction approach to operative
                 management of aircraft routing",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the third international conference on
                 Industrial and engineering applications of artificial
                 intelligence and expert systems",
  year =         "1990",
  ISBN =         "0-89791-372-8",
  pages =        "1140--1146",
  location =     "Charleston, South Carolina, United States",
  doi =          "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/98894.99140",
  publisher =    "ACM Press",
}


}

@Article{bersot-elguedj-godereaux-nugues1998,
  author =       "Olivier Bersot and Pierre-Olivier El Guedj and
                 Christophe God\'{e}reaux and Pierre Nugues",
  title =        "A Conversational Agent to Help Navigation and
                 Collaboration in Virtual Worlds",
  journal =      "Virtual Reality",
  year =         "1998",
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "71--82",
}


}

@InProceedings{sfc02ss1,
  author =       "Stephen W. Soliday",
  title =        "A Genetic Algorithm Model for Mission Planning and
                 Dynamic Resource Allocation of Airborne Sensors",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings, 1999 IRIS National Symposium on Sensor
                 and Data Fusion",
  address =      "Laural, MD",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1999",
  publisher =    "Applied Physics Lab.",
  URL =          "http://soliday.com/stephen/papers",
}


}

@InProceedings{dupuy2001,
  author =       "Sylvain Dupuy and Arjan Egges and Vincent Legendre and
                 Pierre Nugues",
  title =        "Generating a 3{D} Simulation of a Car Accident From a
                 Written Description in Natural Language: The {C}arSim
                 System",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of The Workshop on Temporal and Spatial
                 Information Processing",
  pages =        "1--8",
  year =         "2001",
  address =      "Toulouse",
  month =        jul,
  publisher =    "Association for Computational Linguistics",
}


}

@InCollection{godereaux1999,
  author =       "Christophe God\'{e}reaux and Pierre-Olivier {El Guedj}
                 and Fr\'{e}d\'{e}ric Revolta and Pierre Nugues",
  title =        "Ulysse: An Interactive, Spoken Dialogue Interface to
                 Navigate in Virtual Worlds. {L}exical, syntactic, and
                 semantic issues",
  booktitle =    "Virtual Worlds on the Internet",
  pages =        "53--70, 308--312",
  publisher =    "IEEE Computer Society Press",
  year =         "1999",
  editor =       "John Vince and Ray Earnshaw",
  chapter =      "4",
  address =      "Los Alamitos, California",
}


}

@InCollection{godereaux1996,
  author =       "Christophe God\'{e}reaux and Korinna Diebel and
                 Pierre-Olivier {El Guedj} and Fr\'{e}d\'{e}ric Revolta
                 and Pierre Nugues",
  title =        "An Interactive Spoken Dialog Interface to Virtual
                 Worlds",
  booktitle =    "Linguistic Concepts and Methods in {CSCW}",
  pages =        "177--200",
  publisher =    "Springer",
  year =         "1996",
  editor =       "John H. Connolly and Lyn Pemberton",
  series =       "Computer supported cooperative work",
  chapter =      "13",
  address =      "London",
}


}

@InProceedings{dutoit2002,
  author =       "Dominique Dutoit and Pierre Nugues",
  title =        "A Lexical Network and an Algorithm to Find Words from
                 Definitions",
  booktitle =    "ECAI2002, Proceedings of the 15th European Conference
                 on Artificial Intelligence",
  pages =        "450--454",
  year =         "2002",
  editor =       "Frank van Harmelen",
  address =      "Lyon",
  month =        jul # " 21-26",
  publisher =    "IOS Press, Amsterdam",
}


}

@Conference{HiKa02b,
  author =       "C. Hillbrand and D. Karagiannis",
  title =        "An Approach to Facilitate Complex Planning Issues by
                 Means of Machine Learning Techniques Applied to
                 Cybernetic Cause-and-Effect Models",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 6th World Multiconference on
                 Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics",
  year =         "2002",
  editor =       "N. Callaos and A. Breda and M. Fernandez",
  volume =       "II",
  pages =        "51--56",
  address =      "Orlando (FL), USA",
  month =        jul,
  publisher =    "SCI 2002",
}


}

@InCollection{maloof.lnai.02,
  author =       "M. A. Maloof and R. S. Michalski",
  title =        "Incremental learning with partial instance memory",
  booktitle =    "Foundations of intelligent systems",
  series =       "Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence",
  volume =       "2366",
  year =         "2002",
  pages =        "16--27",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  address =      "Berlin",
  note =         "Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Symposium
                 on Methodologies for Intelligent Systems, Lyon, France,
                 June 27--29",
}


@InProceedings{maloof.icml.00,
  author =       "M. A. Maloof",
  title =        "An initial study of an adaptive hierarchical vision
                 system",
  booktitle =    "{Proceedings of the Seventeenth International
                 Conference on Machine Learning}",
  year =         "2000",
  pages =        "567--573",
  publisher =    "Morgan Kaufmann",
  address =      "San Francisco, CA",
}


@InProceedings{maloof.wacv.98,
  author =       "M. A. Maloof and P. Langley and T. Binford and R.
                 Nevatia",
  title =        "Generalizing over aspect and location for rooftop
                 detection",
  year =         "1998",
  booktitle =    "{Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE Workshop on
                 Applications of Computer Vision (WACV '98)}",
  pages =        "194--199",
  publisher =    "IEEE Press",
  address =      "Los Alamitos, CA",
}


@InProceedings{maloof.tai.95,
  author =       "M. A. Maloof and R. S. Michalski",
  title =        "A method for partial-memory incremental learning and
                 its application to computer intrusion detection",
  year =         "1995",
  booktitle =    "{Proceedings of the Seventh IEEE International
                 Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence}",
  pages =        "392--397",
  publisher =    "IEEE Press",
  address =      "Los Alamitos, CA",
}


@Article{maloof.ml.00,
  author =       "M. A. Maloof and R. S Michalski",
  title =        "Selecting examples for partial memory learning",
  journal =      "Machine Learning",
  year =         "2000",
  volume =       "41",
  pages =        "27--52",
}


}

@InProceedings{yarowsky95,
  author =       "David Yarowsky",
  title =        "Unsupervised Word Sense Disambiguation Rivaling
                 Supervised Methods",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Meeting of the
                 Association for Computational Linguistics ({ACL})",
  pages =        "189--196",
  year =         "1995",
  address =      "Cambridge, MA",
  URL =          "http://www.cs.jhu.edu/~yarowsky/acl95.ps",
  annote =       "Seeded bootstrapping approach to WSD for coarse sense
                 distinctions",
}


}

@InProceedings{vValidICML02,
  author =       "Ion Muslea and Steven Minton and Craig Knoblock",
  title =        "Adaptive View Validation: {A} First Step Towards
                 Automatic View Detection",
  booktitle =    "The 19th International Conference on Machine Learning
                 (ICML-2002)",
  pages =        "443--450",
  year =         "2002",
}


@InProceedings{coEMT,
  author =       "Ion Muslea and Steven Minton and Craig Knoblock",
  title =        "{Active + Semi-supervised Learning = Robust Multi-view
                 Learning}",
  booktitle =    "The 19th International Conference on Machine Learning
                 ({ICML-2002})",
  pages =        "435--442",
  year =         "2002",
}


@Article{stalkerJAAMAS,
  author =       "Ion Muslea and Steven Minton and Craig Knoblock",
  title =        "Hierarchical Wrapper Induction for Semistructured
                 Sources",
  journal =      "Journal of Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "93--114",
  year =         "2001",
}


}

@Book{murray:2002a,
  author =       "Arthur T. Murray",
  title =        "{AI4U}: Mind-1.1 Programmer's Manual",
  publisher =    "iUniverse",
  year =         "2002",
  address =      "Lincoln, Nebraska",
  ISBN =         "0595259227",
  URL =          "http://www.iuniverse.com/bookstore/book_detail.asp?isbn=0595259227",
  topic =        "AI-course;HCI;kr;machine-learning;nl-generation;semantic-web",
}


}

@InProceedings{ebbm02a,
  author =       "Eric Berkowitz and Brian Mastenbrook",
  title =        "A Visual Formatting Purpose Representation Language to
                 Enhance Automated Document Classification, Retrieval,
                 and Indexing",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 16th Annual Midwest Computer
                 Conference",
  year =         "2002",
  address =      "Roosevelt University, Schaumburg, IL",
}


@Misc{bmeb02a,
  author =       "Brian Mastenbrook and Eric Berkowitz",
  year =         "2002",
  title =        "Dynamic Concept Graph Generation From Stream-Based
                 Cases",
}


}

@InProceedings{gak:eunite01,
  author =       "I. Varlamis {G. Akrivas, S. Ioannou, E. Karakoulakis,
                 K. Karpouzis, Y. Avrithis, A. Delopoulos, S. Kollias}
                 and M. Vaziriannis",
  title =        "An Intelligent System for Retrieval and Mining of
                 Audiovisual Material Based on the {MPEG}-7 Description
                 Schemes",
  booktitle =    "Eunite 2001, European Symposium on Intelligent
                 Technologies, Hybrid Systems and their implementation
                 on Smart Adaptive Systems",
  year =         "2001",
  address =      "Tenerife, Spain",
  URL =          "http://www.image.ece.ntua.gr/%7Egakrivas/JASP_REVIEW.pdf",
}


@InProceedings{gak:cyprus01,
  author =       "S. Ioannou {Varlamis, M. Vazirgiannis, P. Poulos, G.
                 Akrivas}",
  title =        "{X}-Database. {A} middleware for collaborative video
                 annotation, storage and retrieval",
  booktitle =    "proceedings of the 8th Panhellenic Conference",
  year =         "2001",
  address =      "Cyprus",
  URL =          "http://www.image.ece.ntua.gr/%7Egakrivas/x-database.pdf",
}


@InProceedings{gak:icce01,
  author =       "Anastasios D. Doulamis and Nikolaos Doulamis and
                 Georgios Akrivas and Stefanos Kollias",
  title =        "Non-sequential video content representation using
                 temporal variation of feature vectors",
  booktitle =    "ICCE",
  year =         "2000",
  address =      "Los Angeles, USA",
  URL =          "http://www.image.ece.ntua.gr/%7Egakrivas/ad10.pdf",
}


@InProceedings{gak:melecon00,
  author =       "G. Akrivas and N. Doulamis and A. Doulamis and S.
                 Kollias",
  title =        "Scene Detection Methods for {MPEG}- encoded Video
                 Signals",
  booktitle =    "MELECON 2000 Mediterranean Electrotechnical
                 Conference",
  year =         "2000",
  address =      "Nicosia, Cyprus",
  month =        may,
  URL =          "http://www.image.ece.ntua.gr/%7Egakrivas/MELO380.pdf",
}


@InProceedings{gak:sip00,
  author =       "G. Votsis and A. Drosopoulos and G. Akrivas and V.
                 Tzouvaras and Y. Xirouhakis",
  title =        "An {MPEG}-7 Compliant Integrated System for Video
                 Archiving, Characterization and Retrieval",
  booktitle =    "IASTED International Conference on Signal and Image
                 Processing (SIP2000)",
  year =         "2000",
  address =      "Las Vegas, Nevada, USA",
  month =        nov,
  URL =          "http://www.image.ece.ntua.gr/%7Egakrivas/ggtp.pdf",
}


@InProceedings{gak:vlbv01,
  author =       "G. Akrivas and G. Stamou",
  title =        "Fuzzy semantic association of audiovisual document
                 descriptions",
  booktitle =    "Proc. of Int. Workshop on Very Low Bitrate Video
                 Coding (VLBV)",
  year =         "2001",
  address =      "Athens, Greece",
  month =        oct,
  URL =          "http://www.image.ece.ntua.gr/%7Egakrivas/vlbv01%20version%208.pdf",
}


@InProceedings{gak:panvlbv01,
  author =       "Spiros Ioannou and Giorgos Akrivas",
  title =        "Archiving multimedia content descriptions: an early
                 adaptation of {MPEG}-7",
  booktitle =    "Proc. of Int. Workshop on Very Low Bitrate Video
                 Coding (VLBV)",
  year =         "2001",
  address =      "Athens, Greece",
  month =        oct,
  URL =          "http://www.image.ece.ntua.gr/%7Egakrivas/panorama%20for%20vlbv01.pdf",
}


@InProceedings{gak:fqas02,
  author =       "Giorgos Akrivas and Manolis Wallace and Giorgos Stamou
                 and Stefanos Kollias",
  title =        "Context - sensitive Query expansion based on fuzzy
                 clustering of Index terms",
  booktitle =    "FQAS02",
  year =         "2002",
  address =      "Danmark",
  month =        oct,
  URL =          "http://www.image.ece.ntua.gr/%7Egakrivas/FQAS02CameraReady.pdf",
}


@InProceedings{gak:ais02,
  author =       "Giorgos Akrivas and Manolis Wallace and Giorgos
                 Andreou and Giorgos Stamou and Stefanos Kollias",
  title =        "Context sensitive semantic query expansion",
  booktitle =    "IEEE International Conference on Artificial
                 Intelligence Systems, AIS-02",
  year =         "2002",
  address =      "Russia",
  month =        sep,
  URL =          "http://www.image.ece.ntua.gr/%7Egakrivas/AIS-cameraReady.pdf",
}


@InProceedings{gak:eunite02,
  author =       "Gabriel Tsechpenakis and Giorgos Akrivas and Giorgos
                 Andreou and Giorgos Stamou and Stefanos Kollias",
  title =        "Knowledge - Assisted Video Analysis and Object
                 Detection",
  booktitle =    "EUNITE",
  year =         "2002",
  address =      "Portugal",
  month =        sep,
  URL =          "http://www.image.ece.ntua.gr/%7Egakrivas/P_Tsechpenakis.pdf",
}


@InProceedings{gak:sofsem02,
  author =       "Manolis Wallace and Giorgos Akrivas and Giorgos Stamou
                 and Stefanos Kollias",
  title =        "Representation of user preferences and adaptation to
                 context in multimedia content - based retrieval",
  booktitle =    "SOFSEM02",
  year =         "2002",
  address =      "Czech republic",
  month =        nov,
  URL =          "http://www.image.ece.ntua.gr/%7Egakrivas/Representation%20of%20user%20preferences.pdf",
}


}

@InCollection{bruns-polani-uthmann:xraptor:2001,
  author =       "G{\"u}nter Bruns and Daniel Polani and Thomas
                 Uthmann",
  title =        "Konzepte der {Pr{\"a}sentation} f{\"u}r
                 {Multiagentenszenarien} in einer virtuellen
                 kontinuierlichen {Welt}",
  booktitle =    "Intelligente Virtuelle Umgebungen",
  year =         "1999",
  editor =       "Berhard Jung and Jan-Torsten Milde and Thomas
                 Uthmann",
  publisher =    "SFB 360 -- Universit{\"a}t Bielefeld",
  series =       "Situierte K{\"u}nstliche Kommunikatoren",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "4",
  ISSN =         "0946-7572",
}


@Article{bruns-polani-uthmann:xraptor:2001a,
  author =       "G{\"u}nter Bruns and Daniel Polani and Thomas
                 Uthmann",
  title =        "Eine virtuelle kontinuierliche {Welt} als {Testbett}
                 f{\"u}r {KI-Modelle}",
  journal =      "K{\"u}nstliche Intelligenz",
  year =         "2001",
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "60--62",
  ISSN =         "0933-1875",
}


@Manual{xraptor:user-manual:7.2,
  author =       "G{\"u}nter Bruns and Peter M{\"o}ssinger and Daniel
                 Polani and Ralf Schmitt and Ren{\'e} Spalt and Thomas
                 Uthmann and Stefan Weber",
  title =        "{XR}aptor: {A} Simulation Environment for Continuous
                 Virtual Multi-Agent Systems -- User Manual",
  year =         "1999",
  edition =      "7.2",
  URL =          "http://www.informatik.uni-mainz.de/~polani/XRaptor",
  urldate =      "2002",
  keywords =     "multi-agent; simulation; virtual worlds; AI; adaptive
                 control; Artificial Life",
}


}

@InProceedings{moessinger-polani-spalt-uthmann:xraptor:95,
  author =       "Peter M{\"o}ssinger and Daniel Polani and Ren{\'e}
                 Spalt and Thomas Uthmann",
  title =        "{XR}aptor -- {A} synthetic Multi-Agent Environment for
                 Evaluation of Adaptive Control Mechanisms",
  booktitle =    "Proc.\ EUROSIM '95",
  year =         "1995",
  editor =       "F. Breitenecker and I. Husinsky",
  publisher =    "Elsevier",
}


@Article{moessinger-polani-spalt-uthmann:xraptor:97,
  author =       "Peter M{\"o}ssinger and Daniel Polani and Ren{\'e}
                 Spalt and Thomas Uthmann",
  title =        "A virtual testbed for analysis and design of
                 sensorimotoric aspects of agent control",
  journal =      "Simulation Practice and Theory",
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "7-8",
  pages =        "671--687",
  year =         "1997",
}


}

@InProceedings{Sedaaghi:2003,
  author =       "M. H. Sedaaghi",
  title =        "Genetic Algorithms for morphological filtering",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 22nd. IASTED nternational
                 Conference, Modeling, Identification, and Control, Feb.
                 10-13, 2003",
  year =         "2003",
  publisher =    "IASTED",
  address =      "Innsbruck, Austria",
  pages =        "318--323",
}


}

@Article{Bertone:2001:SPN,
  author =       "Paul Bertone and Yuval Kluger and Ning Lan and Deyou
                 Zheng and Dinesh Christendat and Adelinda Yee and Aled
                 M. Edwards and Cheryl H. Arrowsmith and Gaetano T.
                 Montelione and Mark Gerstein",
  title =        "{SPINE}: An Integrated Tracking Database and Data
                 Mining Approach for Identifying Feasible Targets in
                 High-throughput Structural Proteomics",
  journal =      "Nucleic Acids Res.",
  year =         "2001",
  month =        jul,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "13",
  pages =        "2884--2898",
  URL =          "http://nar.oupjournals.org/cgi/content/full/29/13/2884",
}


}

@Article{Bertone:2001:IDM,
  author =       "Paul Bertone and Mark Gerstein",
  title =        "Integrative Data Mining: The New Direction in
                 Bioinformatics",
  journal =      "IEEE Eng Med Biol.",
  year =         "2001",
  month =        jul # "-" # aug,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "33--40",
}


}

@InProceedings{brumby99a,
  author =       "S. P. Brumby and J. Theiler and S. J. Perkins and N.
                 R. Harvey and J. J. Szymanski and J. J. Bloch and M.
                 Mitchell",
  title =        "Investigation of Feature Extraction by a Genetic
                 Algorithm",
  booktitle =    "Proc. SPIE 3812",
  year =         "1999",
  pages =        "24--31",
}


@InCollection{harvey00a,
  author =       "N. R. Harvey and S. Perkins and S. P. Brumby and J.
                 Theiler and R. B. Porter and A. C. Young and A. K.
                 Varghese and J. J. Szymanski and J. J. Bloch",
  title =        "Finding Golf Courses: The Ultra High Tech Approach",
  booktitle =    "Real World Applications of Evolutionary Computing",
  publisher =    "Springer",
  year =         "2000",
  editor =       "Stefano Cagoni et al.",
  volume =       "1803",
  series =       "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
}


@InProceedings{harvey00b,
  author =       "N. R. Harvey and S. P. Brumby and S. J. Perkins and R.
                 B. Porter and J. Theiler and A. C. Young and J. J.
                 Szymanski and J. J. Bloch",
  title =        "Parallel Evolution of Image Processing Tools for
                 Multispectral Imagery",
  booktitle =    "Proc. SPIE 4132",
  year =         "2000",
  address =      "San Diego, CA",
  month =        jul,
}


@TechReport{perkins+96,
  author =       "Simon Perkins and Gillian Hayes",
  title =        "Robot Shaping --- Principles, Methods and
                 Architectures",
  institution =  "Dept. of Artificial Intelligence",
  year =         "1996",
  number =       "795",
  address =      "Univ. of Edinburgh, Scotland",
  annote =       "My report!",
}


@InProceedings{perkins+97,
  author =       "Simon Perkins and Gillian Hayes",
  title =        "Incremental Acquisition of Complex Behaviour using
                 Structured Evolution",
  booktitle =    "Proc. Int. Conf on Genetic Algorithms and Neural
                 Networks",
  year =         "1997",
  note =         "Also available from:
                 http://www.dai.ed.ac.uk/students/simonpe/",
}


@InProceedings{perkins00a,
  author =       "S. Perkins and J. Theiler and S. P. Brumby and N. R.
                 Harvey and R. Porter and J. J. Szymanski and J. J.
                 Bloch",
  title =        "{GENIE}: {A} Hybrid Genetic Algorithm for Feature
                 Classification in Multi-Spectral Images",
  booktitle =    "In Proc. SPIE 4120: Applications and Science of Neural
                 Networks, Fuzzy Systems and Evolutionary Computation
                 III",
  year =         "2000",
}


@InProceedings{perkins01a,
  author =       "Simon Perkins and Neal R. Harvey and Steven P. Brumby
                 and Kevin Lacker",
  title =        "Support vector Machines for Broad Area feature
                 Classification in Remotely Sensed Images",
  booktitle =    "Proc. SPIE 4381, Aerosense 2001",
  year =         "2001",
  address =      "Orlando",
  month =        apr,
}


@Article{perkins03a,
  author =       "S. Perkins and K. Lacker and J. Theiler",
  title =        "Grafting: Fast, Incremental Feature Selection by
                 Gradient Descent in Function Space",
  journal =      "Journal of Machine Learning Research",
  year =         "2003",
  note =         "In press. Also at: http://nis-www.lanl.gov/\~{
                 }simes/pubs.",
}


@InProceedings{perkins99b,
  author =       "Simon Perkins",
  title =        "Evolving Robot Vision: Increasing Performance through
                 Shaping",
  booktitle =    "Proc. 1999 Congress of Evolutionary Computation",
  year =         "1999",
  note =         "(In press)",
}


@InProceedings{perkins99c,
  author =       "Simon Perkins",
  title =        "Evolving Effective Visual Tracking through Shaping",
  booktitle =    "GECCO 99: Proc. Genetic and Evolutionary Computation
                 Conference",
  year =         "1999",
  editor =       "{W. Banzhaf et al.}",
  publisher =    "Morgan Kaufmann",
  address =      "San Francisco, CA",
  note =         "July 13--17, Orlando, Florida",
}


}

@Article{ijcc111,
  author =       "Tao Yang",
  title =        "Dynamics of Vocabulary Evolution",
  journal =      "International Journal of Computational Cognition",
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "1",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2003",
  pages =        "1--19",
  abstract =     "In this paper we study the evolution of vocabulary
                 from the dynamic system point of view. Based on some
                 basic assumptions of the relationship between the brain
                 dynamics and the pronunciation of vocabulary, we model
                 the beginning of vocabulary evolution as an
                 interacting, classifying and clustering process of
                 brain's dynamic representations of speakable and
                 unspeakable meanings. As illustrative examples, we use
                 chaotic attractors to model brain's dynamical
                 representations of meanings. Chaotic attractors of
                 brain dynamics are used to code meaningful information
                 such as words and sentences while limit cycles or
                 chaotic attractors with relatively simple structures
                 are used to encode basic building blocks of meanings in
                 spoken languages. Based on our model, we also present a
                 reasonable model for the emergence of phonemes in
                 primitive languages. Our model shows that the evolution
                 route leading to the emergence of phonemes should
                 include the following three phases: speak meaningful,
                 speak meaningless and phoneme formation. We also
                 conclude that the number of words should be bigger than
                 a critical value in order to provide strong enough
                 interactions among different brain dynamic
                 representations of words and furthermore enable the
                 emergence of phonemes.",
  URL =          "http://www.YangSky.com/ijcc101.pdf",
  editor =       "Tao Yang",
  publisher =    "Yang's Scientific Press",
  address =      "741 East First Street, Tucson, AZ 85719-4830, USA
                 (http://www.YangSky.com)",
  ISSN =         "1542-5908(online), 1542-8060(print)",
}


}

@Article{ijcc112,
  author =       "Jacek M. Leski",
  title =        "$\varepsilon$-Insensitive Learning Techniques for
                 Approximate Reasoning Systems (Invited Paper)",
  journal =      "International Journal of Computational Cognition",
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "1",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2003",
  pages =        "21--77",
  abstract =     "Initially, an axiomatic approach to the definitions of
                 fuzzy connectives are recalled. Based on these
                 definitions several important fuzzy connectives and
                 their properties are described. Then, the idea of
                 approximate reasoning using generalized modus ponens
                 and fuzzy implication are considered. After reviewing
                 the well-known fuzzy systems, the artificial neural
                 network based on logical interpretation of if-then
                 rules is presented. The elimination of non-informative
                 part of final fuzzy set before defuzzification plays
                 the key role in this system. Then, new learning methods
                 tolerant to imprecision are introduced and used to
                 learning this system. The proposed learning methods
                 make it possible to dispose an intrinsic inconsistency
                 of neuro-fuzzy modeling, where zero-tolerance learning
                 is used to obtain fuzzy model tolerant to imprecision.
                 These new methods may be called $\varepsilon
                 $-insensitive learning, where, in order to fit the
                 fuzzy model to real data, the weighted $\varepsilon
                 $-insensitive loss function is used. The
                 $\varepsilon$-insensitive learning leads to a fuzzy
                 model with minimal Vapnik-Chervonenkis dimension, which
                 results in an improved generalization ability of this
                 system. Another advantage of the proposed learning
                 methods is their outliers robustness. In this paper,
                 two approaches to solving the $\varepsilon$-insensitive
                 learning problem are presented. The first approach
                 leads to a quadratic programming problem with bound
                 constraints and one linear equality constraint. The
                 second approach leads to a problem of solving a system
                 of linear inequalities. Three computationally efficient
                 numerical methods for the $\varepsilon $-insensitive
                 learning are proposed. Finally, an example is given to
                 demonstrate the validity of the introduced methods.",
  URL =          "http://www.YangSky.com/ijcc103.pdf",
  editor =       "Tao Yang",
  publisher =    "Yang's Scientific Press",
  address =      "741 East First Street, Tucson, AZ 85719-4830, USA
                 (http://www.YangSky.com)",
  ISSN =         "1542-5908(online), 1542-8060(print)",
}


}

@Article{ijcc113,
  author =       "Rong-Jong Wai and Chih-Min Lin and Chun-Fei Hsu",
  title =        "Direct Fuzzy Control for Nonlinear Servomechanism
                 Using Adaptive Tuning Algorithm (Invited Paper)",
  journal =      "International Journal of Computational Cognition",
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "1",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2003",
  pages =        "79--103",
  abstract =     "In this study an adaptive fuzzy control (AFC) system
                 is proposed to control a nonlinear motor-mechanism
                 coupling system, that is a toggle mechanism driven by a
                 permanent magnet (PM) synchronous servo motor. In the
                 proposed AFC system, a fuzzy controller is the main
                 tracking controller that is used to mimic an ideal
                 feedback linearization control law and a compensated
                 controller is proposed to compensate for shortcomings
                 in the fuzzy control process. Moreover, an on-line
                 tuning methodology, which is derived to tune the
                 premise and consequence parts of fuzzy rules in a fuzzy
                 basis function (FBF) network, is proposed to increase
                 the learning capability of the fuzzy controller. In
                 addition, to relax the requirement for the uncertain
                 bound in the compensated controller, an AFC system with
                 bound estimation is investigated to control the
                 motor-mechanism coupling system. Furthermore, simulated
                 and experimental results due to periodic step and
                 sinusoidal commands verify that the proposed control
                 systems can achieve favorable tracking ability under
                 different reference trajectories, and robust with
                 regard to parameter variations and external
                 disturbance.",
  URL =          "http://www.YangSky.com/ijcc113.pdf",
  editor =       "Tao Yang",
  publisher =    "Yang's Scientific Press",
  address =      "741 East First Street, Tucson, AZ 85719-4830, USA
                 (http://www.YangSky.com)",
  ISSN =         "1542-5908(online), 1542-8060(print)",
}


}

@Article{ijcc121,
  author =       "Tao Yang",
  title =        "Multi-layer Cellular Neural Networks: Theory and
                 Applications to Modeling Nitric Oxide Diffusion in
                 Nervous Systems",
  journal =      "International Journal of Computational Cognition
                 (http://www.yangsky.com/yangijcc.htm)",
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "2",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2003",
  pages =        "1--23",
  abstract =     "In this paper, we study the dynamic range of
                 multi-layer cellular neural networks (CNN's) by using
                 Lyapunov functions. A theorem is presented to guarantee
                 the existence of equilibrium point of multi-layer CNN.
                 A theorem on globally stable equilibrium point of
                 multi-layer CNN is given. Multi-layer CNN's are used to
                 model some functions of nitric oxide (NO) in nervous
                 systems. In a 2-layer CNN model, the first CNN layer
                 implements synaptic events such as image processing
                 tasks. During these synaptic events artificial NO
                 sources are triggered by the outputs of the first CNN
                 layer. In the 2nd CNN layer, a NO diffusion model is
                 implemented. The output of the 2nd CNN layer functions
                 as a feedback, which mimics the actions of NO to
                 synaptic events, to the first CNN layer. This kind of
                 feedback from the 2nd CNN layer introduces
                 ``plasticity'' into the CNN synaptic law of the first
                 CNN layer. We improve the NO diffusion model in the 2nd
                 CNN layer by introducing the third CNN layer, which
                 feedbacks the output of the first CNN layer to the NO
                 diffusion model in the second CNN layer. As an
                 application of CNN NO model, we use it to improve the
                 performance of edge detection CNN.",
  URL =          "http://www.yangsky.com/ijcc104.pdf",
  editor =       "Tao Yang (http://www.yangsky.com/taoyang.htm)",
  publisher =    "Yang's Scientific Press
                 (http://www.yangsky.com/yangpres.htm)",
  address =      "741 East First Street, Tucson, AZ 85719-4830, USA
                 (http://www.YangSky.com)",
  ISSN =         "1542-5908(online), 1542-8060(print)",
}


}

@Article{ijcc122,
  author =       "Jin-Mao Wei",
  title =        "Rough Set Based Approach to Selection of Node",
  journal =      "International Journal of Computational Cognition
                 (http://www.yangsky.com/yangijcc.htm)",
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "2",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2003",
  pages =        "25--40",
  abstract =     "Decision tree is widely used in machine learning. In
                 the process of constructing a tree, appropriate
                 attributes have to be selected as nodes of the tree
                 based on some criteria. There are several approaches to
                 selection of attributes. In this paper, we present a
                 new approach to selection of attributes for
                 construction of decision tree based on rough set
                 theory. The basic idea is, if the size of the implicit
                 region corresponding to one condition attribute is the
                 smallest, then this attribute will be chosen as the
                 node for branching. The presented method is different
                 from those methods for finding reduct of attributes in
                 which rough set theory have been used to select a
                 subset of attributes from a given attribute set and
                 thus reduce the volume of data to be treated.
                 Comparison between the present method and the
                 entropy-based method shows that the rough set-based
                 approach is a feasible way to selection of nodes of
                 decision tree.",
  URL =          "http://www.yangsky.com/ijcc102.pdf",
  editor =       "Tao Yang (http://www.yangsky.com/taoyang.htm)",
  publisher =    "Yang's Scientific Press
                 (http://www.yangsky.com/yangpres.htm)",
  address =      "741 East First Street, Tucson, AZ 85719-4830, USA
                 (http://www.YangSky.com)",
  ISSN =         "1542-5908(online), 1542-8060(print)",
}


}

@Article{ijcc123,
  author =       "D. E. Koulouriotis and I. E. Diakoulakis and D. M.
                 Emiris and E. N. Antonidakis and I. A. Kaliakatsos",
  title =        "Efficiently Modeling and Controlling Complex Dynamic
                 Systems using Evolutionary Fuzzy Cognitive Maps
                 (Invited Paper)",
  journal =      "International Journal of Computational Cognition
                 (http://www.yangsky.com/yangijcc.htm)",
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "2",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2003",
  pages =        "41--65",
  abstract =     "Fuzzy Cognitive Maps (FCMs) have gradually emerged as
                 a powerful modeling and simulation technique applicable
                 to numerous research and application fields. This
                 primarily springs from the inherent capabilities of the
                 conventional Cognitive Maps (CMs), most important of
                 which are the flexibility, the abstractive reasoning
                 and the white-box inference engine; however, extensions
                 to the underlying theory are more than anything needed
                 because of the feeble mathematical structure of FCMs
                 and mostly the desire to assign advanced
                 characteristics not met in other computational
                 methodologies. Under this standpoint, four core issues
                 are discussed and respective solutions are proposed;
                 the first one concerns the case of multi-stimulus
                 situations (parallel stimulation of many FCM concepts),
                 the second one focuses on the design of a learning
                 algorithm (using evolution strategies), and finally the
                 generic real-world phenomena of conditional effects and
                 synergies are properly modeled to support the inference
                 mechanism of FCMs.",
  URL =          "http://www.yangsky.com/ijcc123.pdf",
  editor =       "Tao Yang (http://www.yangsky.com/taoyang.htm)",
  publisher =    "Yang's Scientific Press
                 (http://www.yangsky.com/yangpres.htm)",
  address =      "741 East First Street, Tucson, AZ 85719-4830, USA
                 (http://www.YangSky.com)",
  ISSN =         "1542-5908(online), 1542-8060(print)",
}


@Article{ijcc124,
  author =       "Jiye Liang and Zhongzhi Shi and Deyu Li",
  title =        "Applications of Inclusion Degree in Rough Set Theory",
  journal =      "International Journal of Computational Cognition
                 (http://www.yangsky.com/yangijcc.htm)",
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "2",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2003",
  pages =        "67--78",
  abstract =     "Rough set theory is a relatively new mathematical tool
                 for use in computer applications in circumstances which
                 are characterized by vagueness and uncertainty. In this
                 paper, applications of inclusion degree in rough set
                 theory are discussed, the relationships among inclusion
                 degree, measures on rough set theory and some
                 generalized rough set models are established. These
                 results will be very helpful for people to understand
                 the essence of rough set theory, and can be regarded as
                 the uniformly theoretical foundation of measures
                 defined in rough set theory.",
  URL =          "http://www.yangsky.com/ijcc124.pdf",
  editor =       "Tao Yang (http://www.yangsky.com/taoyang.htm)",
  publisher =    "Yang's Scientific Press
                 (http://www.yangsky.com/yangpres.htm)",
  address =      "741 East First Street, Tucson, AZ 85719-4830, USA
                 (http://www.YangSky.com)",
  ISSN =         "1542-5908(online), 1542-8060(print)",
}


@Article{ijcc125,
  author =       "Cathy M. Helgason and Thomas H. Jobe",
  title =        "Perception-Based Reasoning and Fuzzy Cardinality
                 Provide Direct Measures of Causality Sensitive to
                 Initial Conditions in the Individual Stroke Patient
                 (Invited Paper)",
  journal =      "International Journal of Computational Cognition
                 (http://www.yangsky.com/yangijcc.htm)",
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "2",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2003",
  pages =        "79--104",
  abstract =     "Background: Clinical trials in medicine use
                 probability -based statistics. Statistics separate the
                 patient's physiologic elements (specified as variables
                 when given numeric form) from his or her body and
                 define causal correlation for the group. Diagnostic and
                 clinical decisions at the individual patient level are
                 currently based on these definitions of causation.
                 Because data is grouped and averaged, the relationship
                 to initial conditions and their connection to the
                 individual patient is lost. We develop an alternative
                 method that directly measures ``causality'' in the
                 individual patient that is sensitive to initial
                 conditions. Methods: We define the measure of causal
                 connection between elements in the individual patient.
                 Necessary and Sufficient Causal Ground, Formal Causal
                 Ground and Clinical Causal Effect are derived from the
                 fuzzy subset hood theorem defined by Kosko. From these
                 causal measures, we derive the clinical efficiency
                 measure $K$ from units of fuzzy cardinality. It is how
                 much causal effect is present per unit of a specific
                 patient's initial conditions. Practically, as ``sets as
                 points'' in a unit hypercube, each patient is
                 represented as a fuzzy set of defined elements at
                 different points in time. Efficiency $K$ is defined as
                 the extracubal causality measure for any process not
                 represented in the cube acting on the patient between
                 two points in the unit hypercube. For any process,
                 $1/K$ gives us the dosage necessary of that agent
                 needed to move that specific patient's initial
                 condition per unit of causal effect. Results: The
                 measures of formal causal ground and clinical causal
                 effect are in units of fuzzy cardinality. Thus the
                 clinical efficiency measure $K$ (clinical causal
                 effect/formal causal ground) is unit less. Using data
                 from real patients, we derived formal causal ground and
                 clinical causal effect, which in each specific
                 patient's clinical fuzzy cognitive map represents the
                 causal edge strength for nodes of therapeutic or other
                 presence for that patient's different measured states.
                 The clinical efficiency measure $K$ was calculated for
                 any process that carries the patient from one state to
                 another in the unit hypercube. Each patient has a
                 unique measure for $K$, consistent with the physiologic
                 elemental context for that individual and
                 representative of the measure of interaction of those
                 elements represented in the patient's fuzzy set
                 ``causal nexus'' at initial conditions. Conclusion: Our
                 causal measures represent changes in fuzzy cardinality
                 in a unit hypercube and can be used instead of
                 probability- based statistics to directly measure the
                 causal relation of medical therapies or conditions to
                 the individual patient. $K$ is the measure of causal
                 efficiency with which a patient moves from one state to
                 another as a result of intervention of treatment,
                 pathology or other intervening force. These measures
                 are connected to the individual patient unlike group
                 based derived measures which cannot be extrapolated to
                 the individual case. The efficiency measure $K$ shows
                 the criticality of initial conditions and captures
                 numerically a simple rule that can be applied to the
                 representation of actual causal forces within the
                 patient's body. Intuitively, these rules are captured
                 by the expert physician when he adjusts the dosage of
                 any medication or other therapy towards the individual
                 patient, but are obscured when the ``one dose for all''
                 approach is applied in therapeutics. Our method lends
                 numeracy to the physician's intuition. The causal rules
                 discovered for each patient can then be applied to
                 other math models, for example, a fuzzy cognitive map
                 or a multi-way causal sequence.",
  URL =          "http://www.yangsky.com/ijcc125.pdf",
  editor =       "Tao Yang (http://www.yangsky.com/taoyang.htm)",
  publisher =    "Yang's Scientific Press
                 (http://www.yangsky.com/yangpres.htm)",
  address =      "741 East First Street, Tucson, AZ 85719-4830, USA
                 (http://www.YangSky.com)",
  ISSN =         "1542-5908(online), 1542-8060(print)",
}


}

@Article{AA,
  author =       "Alice Andersen",
  title =        "Construction of {XML}",
  journal =      "XML journal",
  year =         "2001",
}


}

@Article{Su2003,
  author =       "Zhong Su and Shaoping Ma and Hongjiang Zhang",
  title =        "Feature subspaces extraction for content-based image
                 retrieval",
  journal =      "Journal of Software",
  volume =       "14",
  pages =        "190--193",
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "RUXUEW",
  ISSN =         "1000-9825",
  URL =          "http://www.jos.org.cn/1000-9825/14/190.htm",
}


}

@Article{Tao2003,
  author =       "Pin Tao and Bo Zhang and Zhen Ye",
  title =        "An incremental bicovering learning algorithm for
                 constructive neural network",
  journal =      "Journal of Software",
  volume =       "14",
  pages =        "194--201",
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "RUXUEW",
  ISSN =         "1000-9825",
  URL =          "http://www.jos.org.cn/1000-9825/14/194.htm",
}


}

@Article{chen2003,
  author =       "Hong Chen and Nanning Zheng and Yingqing Xu and Heung
                 Yeung Shum",
  title =        "An example-based facial sketch generation system",
  journal =      "Journal of Software",
  volume =       "14",
  pages =        "202--208",
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "RUXUEW",
  ISSN =         "1000-9825",
  URL =          "http://www.jos.org.cn/1000-9825/14/202.htm",
}


}

@Article{Wang2003,
  author =       "Tianshu Wang and Nanning Zheng and Yingqing Xu and
                 Heung Yeung Shum",
  title =        "Unsupervised clustering analysis of human motion",
  journal =      "Journal of Software",
  volume =       "14",
  pages =        "209--214",
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "RUXUEW",
  ISSN =         "1000-9825",
  URL =          "http://www.jos.org.cn/1000-9825/14/209.htm",
}


}

@Article{Chen2003,
  author =       "Yiqiang Chen and Wen Gao and Zhaoqi Wang and Dalong
                 Jiang",
  title =        "A speech driven face animation system based on machine
                 learning",
  journal =      "Journal of Software",
  volume =       "14",
  pages =        "215--221",
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "RUXUEW",
  ISSN =         "1000-9825",
  URL =          "http://www.jos.org.cn/1000-9825/14/215.htm",
}


}

@InProceedings{Quick:1999,
  author =       "Tom Quick and Kerstin Dautenhahn and Chrystopher L.
                 Nehaniv and Graham Roberts",
  title =        "On bots and bacteria: Ontology independent
                 embodiment",
  booktitle =    "Advances in Artificial Life: 5th European Conference
                 on Artificial Life (ECAL'99)",
  editor =       "Dario Floreano and Jean-Daniel Nicoud and Francesco
                 Mondada",
  series =       "Lecture notes in Artificial Intelligence",
  address =      "Lausanne, Switzerland",
  publisher =    "Springer",
  pages =        "339--343",
  note =         "RN/99/14 Feb 99",
  year =         "1999",
}


@InProceedings{Quick:1999a,
  author =       "Tom Quick and Kerstin Dautenhahn and Chrystopher
                 Nehaniv and Graham Roberts",
  title =        "The Essence of Embodiment: {A} framework for
                 understanding and exploiting structural coupling
                 between system and environment",
  booktitle =    "Third International Conference on Computing
                 Anticipatory Systems (CASYS'99), Symposium 4 on
                 Anticipatory, Control and Robotic Systems",
  editor =       "Daniel M. Dubois",
  address =      "Liege, Belgium",
  publisher =    "Centre for Hyperincursion and Anticipation in Ordered
                 Systems, University of Liege, Belgium",
  pages =        "16--17",
  year =         "1999",
}


}

@InCollection{Pankowski:1999:SAA,
  author =       "Tadeusz Pankowski",
  title =        "Semantics of approximate answers in cooperative
                 database systems",
  booktitle =    "Computational Intelligence for Modeling, Control and
                 Automation, (M. Mohammadian, ed.)",
  publisher =    "IOS Press",
  address =      "Amsterdam",
  year =         "1999",
  pages =        "260--265",
  URL =          "http://www.put.poznan.pl/~pankowsk/tp-cimca99.pdf",
}


}

@InCollection{guheschilder:CLIN02,
  author =       "Markus Guhe and Frank Schilder",
  title =        "Incremental Generation of Self-corrections Using
                 Underspecification",
  booktitle =    "Computational Linguistics in the Netherlands 2001",
  pages =        "118--132",
  publisher =    "Rodopi",
  year =         "2002",
  editor =       "Mari{"}et Theune and Anton Nijholt and Hendri
                 Hondorp",
  number =       "45",
  series =       "Languages and Computers",
  address =      "Amsterdam/New York",
  note =         "Selected Papers from the Twelfth CLIN Meeting",
}


}

@InProceedings{guheschilder:KONVENS02,
  author =       "Markus Guhe and Frank Schilder",
  title =        "Underspecification for incremental generation",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of KONVENS 2002 (6. Konferenz zur
                 Verarbeitung nat{\"u}rlicher Sprache)",
  year =         "2002",
  pages =        "37--44",
  editor =       "Stephan Busemann",
  address =      "Saarbr{\"u}cken",
}


}

@InCollection{schilder:2001,
  author =       "Frank Schilder",
  title =        "Presupposition Triggered by Temporal Connectives",
  booktitle =    "Semantic and Pragmatic Issues in Discourse and
                 Dialogue: Experimenting with Current Theories",
  publisher =    "Elsevier",
  year =         "2001",
  pages =        "85--108",
  editor =       "M. Bras and L. Vieu",
  series =       "the Elsevier Science series Current Research in the
                 Semantics/Pragmatics Interface",
  number =       "9",
}


}

@Article{schilder:NLE02,
  author =       "Frank Schilder",
  title =        "Robust discourse parsing via discourse markers,
                 topicality and position",
  journal =      "Natural Language Engineering",
  year =         "2002",
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "2/3",
  pages =        "235--255",
}


}

@Article{banga_TIFS_03,
  author =       "Julio R. Banga and Eva Balsa-Canto and Carmen G. Moles
                 and Antonio A. Alonso",
  title =        "Improving food processing using modern optimization
                 methods",
  journal =      "Trends in Food Science & Technology",
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "131--144",
  note =         "TY - JOUR",
  year =         "2003",
}


}

@InProceedings{banga_med2002,
  author =       "J. R. Banga and A. A. Alonso and C. G. Moles and E.
                 Balsa-Canto",
  title =        "Efficient and Robust Numerical Strategies for the
                 Optimal Control of Non-Linear Bio-Processes.",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Mediterranean Conference on Control
                 and Automation (MED2002)",
  address =      "Lisbon, Portugal",
  year =         "2002",
}


}

@Article{banga_IECR_2002,
  author =       "J. R. Banga and K. J. Versyck and J. F. VanImpe",
  title =        "Computation of Optimal Identification Experiments for
                 Nonlinear Dynamic Process Models: a Stochastic Global
                 Optimization Approach",
  journal =      "Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research",
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "2425--2430",
  note =         "0888-5885",
  year =         "2002",
}


}

@Article{bangaCCE98,
  author =       "J. R. Banga and R. Irizarry-Rivera and W. D. Seider",
  title =        "Stochastic optimization for optimal and
                 model-predictive control",
  journal =      "Computers and Chemical Engineering",
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "4-5",
  pages =        "603--612",
  note =         "TY - JOUR",
  year =         "1998",
}


}

@InProceedings{balsa98,
  author =       "E. Balsa-Canto and A. A. Alonso and J. R. Banga",
  title =        "Dynamic optimization of bioprocesses: deterministic
                 and stochastic strategies.",
  booktitle =    "Presented at ACoFop IV (Automatic Control of Food and
                 Biological Processes)",
  address =      "G{\"o}teborg, Sweden",
  year =         "1998",
}


}

@Article{bangaBP97,
  author =       "J. R. Banga and A. A. Alonso and R. P. Singh",
  title =        "Stochastic Dynamic Optimization of Batch and
                 Semicontinuous Bioprocesses",
  journal =      "Biotechnol. Prog",
  volume =       "13",
  pages =        "326--335",
  year =         "1997",
}


}

@Article{bangaGO96,
  author =       "J. R. Banga and W. D. Seider",
  title =        "Global optimization of chemical processes using
                 stochastic algorithms.",
  journal =      "``State of the Art in Global Optimization'', C. A.
                 Floudas and P. M. Pardalos (Eds.), Kluwer Academic
                 Pub., Dordrecht, The Netherlands",
  volume =       "``State of the Art in Global Optimization'', C. A.
                 Floudas and P. M. Pardalos (Eds.), Kluwer Academic
                 Pub., Dordrecht, The Netherlands",
  pages =        "563--583",
  year =         "1996",
}


}

@InCollection{banga94,
  author =       "J. R. Banga and A. A. Alonso and R. P. Singh",
  title =        "Stochastic Optimal Control of Fed-Batch Bioreactors",
  booktitle =    "Annual Meeting",
  publisher =    "AIChE",
  address =      "San Francisco",
  year =         "1994",
}


}

@Article{Yang:2002:CIB,
  author =       "Qiang Yang and Hui Wang and Wei Zhang",
  title =        "Web-log Mining for Quantitative Temporal-Event
                 Prediction",
  journal =      "IEEE Computational Intelligence Bulletin",
  year =         "2002",
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "10--18",
  month =        dec,
}


@Article{Yang:2002:CIB,
  author =       "Leiguang Gong",
  title =        "Exploring Computational Mechanism for Contexts",
  journal =      "IEEE Computational Intelligence Bulletin",
  year =         "2002",
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "19--24",
  month =        dec,
}


}

@Article{Yang:2002:CIB,
  author =       "Qiang Yang and Hui Wang and Wei Zhang",
  title =        "Web-log Mining for Quantitative Temporal-Event
                 Prediction",
  journal =      "IEEE Computational Intelligence Bulletin",
  year =         "2002",
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "10--18",
  month =        dec,
}


@Article{Gong:2002:CIB,
  author =       "Leiguang Gong",
  title =        "Exploring Computational Mechanism for Contexts",
  journal =      "IEEE Computational Intelligence Bulletin",
  year =         "2002",
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "19--24",
  month =        dec,
}


}

@InProceedings{Park:2003,
  title =        "Real-Coded Genetic Algorithm to Reveal Biological
                 Significant Sites of Remotely Homologous Proteins",
  author =       "Sung-Joon Park and Masayuki Yamamura",
  pages =        "1602--1603",
  booktitle =    "{GECCO 2003}: Proceedings of Genetic and Evolutionary
                 Computation Conference",
  editor =       "Alwyn M. Barry",
  year =         "2003",
  month =        "11 " # jul,
  publisher =    "AAAI",
  address =      "Chigaco",
  publisher_address = "445 Burgess Drive, Menlo Park, CA 94025",
  notes =        "Bird-of-a-feather Workshops, GECCO-2003. A joint
                 meeting of the twelth International Conference on
                 Genetic Algorithms (ICGA-2003) and the eigth Annual
                 Genetic Programming Conference (GP-2003) part of
                 barry:2003:GECCO:workshop",
  keywords =     "genetic algorithms",
}


}

@Unpublished{Mobahi03,
  author =       "Hossein Mobahi",
  title =        "Building an Interactive Robot Face from Scratch",
  type =         "Final Project Report for the degree of Bachelor of
                 Engineering in Computer Hardware Engineering",
  year =         "2003",
  school =       "Azad University, Tehran-South Campus",
  abstract =     "We explain how to build an interactive robot face from
                 scratch, using simple and cheap components. We describe
                 building the face physically, developing its electronic
                 and hardware boards with theoretical and practical
                 details and implementing a software brain for it. The
                 robot can autonomously detect human faces or hands and
                 track them. It can express its emotion in face,
                 according to the perceived visual stimulation. The face
                 is comprised of eight degrees of freedom. Its
                 controllable features are eyes, eyebrows, jaw and
                 neck",
  keywords =     "human-robot interaction, robot face, interactive
                 robot",
  language =     "English",
  URL =          "http://www.digibrain.org/pubs/aryan.pdf",
}


}

@InProceedings{Zhou2002a,
  author =       "Chi Zhou and P. C. Nelson and Weimin Xiao and T. M.
                 Tirpak",
  title =        "Discovery of classification rules by using gene
                 expression programming",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the International Conference on
                 Artificial Intelligence (IC-AI'02)",
  pages =        "1355--1361",
  address =      "Las Vegas, U.S.A.",
  month =        "24-27 " # jun,
  year =         "2002",
  URL =          "http://www.cs.uic.edu/~czhou/Research.html",
}


}

@InProceedings{Sedaaghi:2003-3,
  author =       "M. H. Sedaaghi and E. Ajami",
  title =        "Neural network-based adaptive {ECG} denoising",
  editor =       "H. Leung",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 7th. IASTED International
                 Conference, Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing,
                 Jul. 14-16, 2003",
  year =         "2003",
  publisher =    "IASTED",
  address =      "Banff, Canada",
  pages =        "6--10",
}


}

@InProceedings{Sedaaghi:2003-4,
  author =       "M. H. Sedaaghi",
  title =        "Weighted mediated morphological filters for {ECG}
                 preprocessing",
  editor =       "H. Leung",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 7th. IASTED International
                 Conference, Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing,
                 Jul. 14-16, 2003",
  year =         "2003",
  publisher =    "IASTED",
  address =      "Banff, Canada",
  pages =        "81--86",
}


}

@InProceedings{Sedaaghi:2003-5,
  author =       "M. H. Sedaaghi",
  title =        "Adapted morphological filtering",
  editor =       "H. Leung",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 7th. IASTED International
                 Conference, Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing,
                 Jul. 14-16, 2003",
  year =         "2003",
  publisher =    "IASTED",
  address =      "Banff, Canada",
  pages =        "194--198",
}


}

@InProceedings{Sedaaghi:2003-6,
  author =       "M. H. Sedaaghi and M. Khosravi",
  title =        "Morphological {ECG} signal preprocessing with more
                 efficient baseline drift removal",
  editor =       "H. Leung",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 7th. IASTED International
                 Conference, Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing,
                 Jul. 14-16, 2003",
  year =         "2003",
  publisher =    "IASTED",
  address =      "Banff, Canada",
  pages =        "205--209",
}


}

@InProceedings{Park+Yamamura:2002:KSB,
  title =        "Simultaneous protein structure-based alignment of
                 local posture and global superposition using
                 elaborately designed Real-coded {GA}",
  author =       "Sung-Joon Park and Masayuki Yamamura",
  pages =        "48--62",
  booktitle =    "Korean Society for Bioinformatics Annual Meeting",
  year =         "2002",
  month =        "15 " # nov,
  publisher =    "KSB",
  address =      "Pusan",
  keywords =     "genetic algorithms",
}


}

@InProceedings{Park+Yamamura:2000:BGRS,
  title =        "An Approach to Structural Alignment with Genetic
                 Algorithm",
  author =       "Sung-Joon Park and Masayuki Yamamura",
  pages =        "201--203",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on
                 BGRS",
  year =         "2000",
  month =        "7 " # aug,
  publisher =    "IC&G SB RAS",
  address =      "Novosibirsk",
  keywords =     "genetic algorithms",
}


}

@InProceedings{Tavares:2002:seal,
  author =       "Jorge Tavares and Francisco B. Pereira and Penousal
                 Machado and Ernesto Costa",
  title =        "{GVR} Delivers It On Time",
  booktitle =    "4th Asia-Pacific Conference on Simulated Evolution And
                 Learning",
  editor =       "Lipo Wang and Kay Chen Tan and Takeshi Furuhashi and
                 Jong-Hwan Kim and Xin Yao",
  year =         "2002",
  pages =        "745--749",
  address =      "Singapore",
  month =        "18-22 " # nov,
  keywords =     "genetic algorithms, vehicle routing problem with time
                 windows, representation",
  ISBN =         "981-04-7522-5",
  notes =        "SEAL 2002. 4th Asia-Pacific Conference on Simulated
                 Evolution And Learning: Computational Intelligence for
                 the E-Age.",
}


}

@InProceedings{Tavares:2003:sac,
  author =       "Jorge Tavares and Francisco B. Pereira and Penousal
                 Machado and Ernesto Costa",
  title =        "On The Influence of {GVR} in Vehicle Routing",
  booktitle =    "2003 ACM Symposium on Applied Computing",
  editor =       "Gary Lamont and Hisham Haddad and George Papadopoulos
                 and Brajendra Panda and Janice Carroll and Ryan
                 Stansifer and Warren Jones and Ronaldo Menezes and
                 William Shoaf",
  year =         "2003",
  pages =        "753--758",
  address =      "Melbourne, Florida, USA",
  month =        "9-13 " # mar,
  keywords =     "genetic algorithms, vehicle routing problem,
                 representation analysis",
  ISBN =         "1-58113-624-2",
  notes =        "SAC 2003. 2003 ACM Symposium on Applied Computing,
                 Evolutionary and Optimization Track.",
}


}

@Article{Vogt:2000:EOC,
  author =       "P. Vogt",
  title =        "Bootstrapping grounded symbols by minimal autonomous
                 robots",
  journal =      "Evolution of Communication",
  volume =       "4(1)",
  pages =        "89--118",
  year =         "2000",
}


@Article{Vogt:2002:CSR,
  author =       "P. Vogt",
  title =        "The physical symbol grounding problem",
  journal =      "Cognitive Systems Research",
  volume =       "3(3)",
  pages =        "429--457",
  year =         "2002",
}


@Article{VogtCoumans:2003:JASSS,
  author =       "P. Vogt and H. Coumans",
  year =         "2003",
  title =        "Investigating social interaction strategies for
                 bootstrapping lexicon development",
  journal =      "Journal for Artificial Societies and Social
                 Simulation",
  volume =       "6(1)",
  note =         "http://jasss.soc.surrey.ac.uk",
}


@Article{Vogt:2003:RAS,
  author =       "P. Vogt",
  year =         "2003",
  title =        "Anchoring of semiotic symbols",
  journal =      "Robotics and Autonomous Systems",
  volume =       "43(2)",
  pages =        "109--120",
}


}

@InProceedings{PellegriniWainer:2003:POMDPs,
  author =       "Jer{\^o}nimo Pellegrini and Jacques Wainer",
  title =        "On the use of {POMDP}s to model diagnosis and
                 treatment of diseases",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the IV Brazilian Meeting on Artificial
                 Intelligence (ENIA'2003)",
  year =         "2003",
  address =      "Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil",
  month =        aug,
}


}

@Article{Schiaffino:2003,
  author =       "Silvia Schiaffino and Analia Amandi",
  title =        "Assisting Database Users in a Web Environment",
  journal =      "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
  volume =       "2722",
  pages =        "26--29",
  year =         "2003",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/app/home/contribution.asp?wasp=9a0qb3fexmcyrl4cna9g&referrer=parent&backto=issue,4,103;journal,16,1219;linkingpublicationresults,id:105633,1",
}


}

@InProceedings{cordero99,
  author =       "Danila Cordero and Paula Roldan and Silvia Schiaffino
                 and Analia Amandi",
  year =         "1999",
  title =        "Intelligent Agents Generating Personal Newspapers",
  booktitle =    "ICEIS 99 - International Conference on Enterprise
                 Information Systems",
  pages =        "195--202",
}


}

@InProceedings{schiaffino03:asai,
  author =       "Silvia Schiaffino and Analia Amandi",
  year =         "2003",
  title =        "Using Association Rules to Learn Users' Assistance
                 Requirements",
  booktitle =    "ASAI 03 - Argentine Symposium on Artificial
                 Intelligence",
}


}

@InProceedings{KGKC03KES,
  author =       "M. Koester and A. Grauel and G. Klene and H. J.
                 Convey",
  title =        "A new {P}aradigm of {O}ptimisation by using
                 {A}rtificial {I}mmune {R}eactions",
  booktitle =    "Proc. 7th International Conference on Knowledge-Based
                 Intelligent Information \& Engineering Systems, KES
                 2003",
  address =      "Oxford, United Kingdom",
  pages =        "287--292",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  year =         "2003",
}


}

@InProceedings{teevan03empirical,
  author =       "Jaime Teevan and David R. Karger",
  title =        "Empirical Development of an Exponential Probabilistic
                 Model for Text Retrieval: Using Textual Analysis to
                 Build a Better Model",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of {ACM SIGIR} Conference on Research and
                 Development in Information Retrieval ({SIGIR} '03)",
  year =         "2003",
  URL =          "citeseer.nj.nec.com/teevan03empirical.html",
}


}

@InProceedings{schiaffino02,
  author =       "Silvia Schiaffino and Analia Amandi",
  year =         "2002",
  title =        "On the Design of a Software Secretary",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings ASAI 2002 - Argentine Symposium on
                 Artificial Intelligence",
  pages =        "218--230",
  URL =          "http://www.exa.unicen.edu.ar/~sschia/asai2002.pdf",
}


}

@InProceedings{schiaffino00,
  author =       "Silvia Schiaffino and Analia Amandi",
  year =         "2000",
  title =        "User Profiling with Case-Based Reasoning and Bayesian
                 Networks",
  booktitle =    "Open Discussion Track - International Joint Conference
                 IBERAMIA-SBIA 2000",
  pages =        "12--21",
  URL =          "http://www.exa.unicen.edu.ar/~sschia/iberamia00.pdf",
}


}

@InProceedings{schiaffino03:asai,
  author =       "Silvia Schiaffino and Analia Amandi",
  year =         "2003",
  title =        "Using Association Rules to Learn Users' Assistance
                 Requirements",
  booktitle =    "ASAI 03 - Argentine Symposium on Artificial
                 Intelligence",
  URL =          "http://www.exa.unicen.edu.ar/~sschia/asai2003.pdf",
}


}

@InProceedings{cordero99,
  author =       "Danila Cordero and Paula Roldan and Silvia Schiaffino
                 and Analia Amandi",
  year =         "1999",
  title =        "Intelligent Agents Generating Personal Newspapers",
  booktitle =    "ICEIS 99 - International Conference on Enterprise
                 Information Systems",
  pages =        "195--202",
  URL =          "http://www.exa.unicen.edu.ar/~sschia/iceis99.pdf",
}


}

@InProceedings{schiaffino00:asai,
  author =       "Silvia Schiaffino and Analia Amandi",
  year =         "2000",
  title =        "The QueryGuesser Agent",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings ASAI 2000 - Argentine Symposium on
                 Artificial Intelligence",
  pages =        "29--41",
  URL =          "http://www.exa.unicen.edu.ar/~sschia/asai2000.pdf",
}


}

@InCollection{Grant+Adam:1993,
  author =       "G. K. Adam E. Grant and B. A. Shepherd",
  year =         "1993",
  title =        "Developing hypermedia front-ends for robot
                 teleoperation tasks",
  booktitle =    "Intelligent Systems: Safety, Reliability and
                 Maintainability Issues",
  ISBN =         "3-540-56993-6",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  pages =        "74--94",
  editor =       "E. Grant {O. Kaynak, G. Honderd}",
  series =       "NATO ASI Series F: Computer and Systems Sciences",
  note =         "\iindex{Grant, E.}\iindex{Adam, G. K.}",
}


}

@Article{Adam+Grant:2001,
  author =       "G. K. Adam and E. Grant",
  title =        "Lime-mash flow processes qualitative measurements",
  journal =      "Internet Journal of ElectronicsLetters",
  ISSN =         "1213-161X",
  year =         "2001",
  number =       "17-11-2001",
  pages =        "6",
  month =        nov,
  URL =          "http://www.cs.teilar.gr/gadam/pubs/2001ElectrLetJournal.pdf",
}


}

@InProceedings{Adam+Grant:1994,
  author =       "G. K. Adam and E. Grant",
  title =        "Developing an interactive interface for qualitative
                 {CAD} and modelling",
  pages =        "39--44",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 1994 IMACS-IEEE/SMC International
                 Symposium on Signal Processing, Robotics and Neural
                 Networks",
  month =        apr,
  address =      "Lille France",
  year =         "1994",
  URL =          "http://www.cs.teilar.gr/gadam/pubs/1994IMACS.pdf",
}


}

@InCollection{Grant+Adam+Shepherd:1993,
  author =       "G. K. Adam E. Grant and B. A. Shepherd",
  year =         "1993",
  title =        "Developing hypermedia front-ends for robot
                 teleoperation tasks",
  booktitle =    "Intelligent Systems Safety, Reliability and
                 Maintainability Issues",
  ISBN =         "3-540-56993-6",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  pages =        "74--94",
  editor =       "E. Grant {O. Kaynak, G. Honderd}",
  series =       "NATO ASI Series F Computer and Systems Sciences",
  note =         "\iindex{Grant, E.}\iindex{Adam, G.
                 K.}\iindex{Shepherd, B. A.}",
  URL =          "http://www.cs.teilar.gr/gadam/pubs/1993Nato-ASI.pdf",
}


}

@InCollection{JVilBarAloGraVil2002a,
  author =       "J. Vilares and F. M Barcala and M. A. Alonso and J.
                 Gra\~na and M. Vilares",
  title =        "Practical {NLP}-Based Text Indexing",
  booktitle =    "Advances in Artificial Intelligence - IBERAMIA 2002",
  OPTpages =     "635-644",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  year =         "2002",
  editor =       "Francisco J. Garijo and Jos\'e C. Riquelme and Miguel
                 Toro",
  volume =       "2527",
  series =       "Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence",
  address =      "Berlin-Heidelberg-New York",
}


}

@TechReport{Hill03a,
  author =       "C. Hillbrand",
  title =        "{Ableitung von Strategischen Systembeschreibungen aus
                 Ursache-Wirkungsmodellen der Balanced Scorecard}",
  institution =  "Universit{\"a}t Wien",
  year =         "2003",
  type =         "Arbeitsbericht",
  number =       "01/2003",
  address =      "Vienna, Austria",
  month =        mar,
  note =         "(in German)",
}


}

@TechReport{Hill01b,
  author =       "C. Hillbrand",
  title =        "{Einsatz konnektionistischer Systeme in
                 betriebswirtschaftlichen Modellen zur Unterst{\"u}tzung
                 strategischer Entscheidungen}",
  institution =  "Universit{\"a}t Wien",
  year =         "2001",
  type =         "Arbeitsbericht",
  number =       "02/2001",
  address =      "Vienna, Austria",
  month =        sep,
  note =         "(in German)",
}


}

@TechReport{Hill02b,
  author =       "C. Hillbrand",
  title =        "{Inferenz in betriebswirtschaftlichen Kausalmodellen
                 auf der Basis von Ursache-Wirkungshypothesen}",
  institution =  "Universit{\"a}t Wien",
  year =         "2002",
  type =         "Arbeitsbericht",
  number =       "02/2002",
  address =      "Vienna, Austria",
  month =        nov,
  note =         "(in German)",
}


}

@InProceedings{ba:ha:bu:iwfhr02,
  author =       "Claus Bahlmann and Bernard Haasdonk and Hans
                 Burkhardt",
  title =        "On-line Handwriting Recognition with Support Vector
                 Machines---{A} Kernel Approach",
  crossref =     "iwfhr:02",
  pages =        "49--54",
  booktitle =    "Proc. 8th Int. Workshop Front. Handwriting Recognition
                 (IWFHR)",
  year =         "2002",
  URL =          "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-freiburg.de/papers/lmb/ba_ha_bu_iwfhr02.pdf",
  abstract =     "In this contribution we describe a novel
                 classification approach for on-line handwriting
                 recognition. The technique combines dynamic time
                 warping (DTW) and support vector machines (SVMs) by
                 establishing a new SVM kernel. We call this kernel
                 \emph{Gaussian DTW (GDTW) kernel}. This kernel approach
                 has a main advantage over common HMM techniques. It
                 does not assume a model for the generative class
                 conditional densities. Instead, it directly addresses
                 the problem of discrimination by creating class
                 boundaries and thus is less sensitive to modeling
                 assumptions. By incorporating DTW in the kernel
                 function, general classification problems with
                 variable-sized sequential data can be handled. In this
                 respect the proposed method can be straightforwardly
                 applied to all classification problems, where DTW gives
                 a reasonable distance measure, e.g.~speech recognition
                 or genome processing. We show experiments with this
                 kernel approach on the UNIPEN handwriting data,
                 achieving results comparable to an HMM-based
                 technique.",
}


}

@InProceedings{ba:bu:icdar01,
  author =       "Claus Bahlmann and Hans Burkhardt",
  title =        "Measuring {HMM} Similarity with the {B}ayes
                 Probability of Error and its Application to Online
                 Handwriting Recognition",
  booktitle =    "Proc. 6th Int. Conf. Doc. Anal. Recognition (ICDAR)",
  year =         "2001",
  abstract =     "We propose a novel similarity measure for Hidden
                 Markov Models (HMMs). This measure calculates the Bayes
                 probability of error for HMM state correspondences and
                 propagates it along the Viterbi path in a similar way
                 to the HMM Viterbi scoring. It can be applied as a tool
                 to interpret misclassifications, as a stop criterion in
                 iterative HMM training or as a distance measure for HMM
                 clustering. The similarity measure is evaluated in the
                 context of online handwriting recognition on lower case
                 character models which have been trained from the
                 UNIPEN database. We compare the similarities with
                 experimental classifications. The results show that
                 similar and misclassified class pairs are highly
                 correlated. The measure is not limited to handwriting
                 recognition, but can be used in other applications that
                 use HMM based methods.",
  pages =        "406--411",
  URL =          "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-freiburg.de/papers/lmb/ba_bu_icdar01.pdf",
}


}

@InProceedings{Leidner-etal:2003:EACL,
  author =       "Jochen L. Leidner and Tiphaine Dalmas and Bonnie
                 Webber and Johan Bos and Claire Grover",
  year =         "2003",
  title =        "Automatic Multi-Layer Corpus Annotation for Evaluating
                 Question Answering Methods: {CBC4K}ids",
  month =        apr,
  address =      "Budapest, Hungary",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Linguistically
                 Interpreted Corpora (LINC-3) held at the Tenth Annual
                 Meeting of the European Chapter of the Association for
                 Computational Linguistics 2003 (EACL'03)",
  pages =        "39--46",
  abstract =     "Reading comprehension tests are receiving increased
                 attention within the NLP community as a controlled
                 test-bed for developing, evaluating and comparing
                 robust question answering (NLQA) methods. To support
                 this, we have enriched the MITRE CBC4Kids corpus with
                 multiple XML annotation layers recording the output of
                 various tokenizers, lemmatizers, a stemmer, a semantic
                 tagger, POS taggers and syntactic parsers. Using this
                 resource, we have built a baseline NLQA system for
                 word-overlap based answer retrieval.",
  uuid =         "2941f038-163a-4468-8c1d-923cae8f505f",
  original =     "Leidner-etal-2003-EACL.pdf",
}


}

@InProceedings{Leidner-Sinclair-Webber:2003:HLTNAACL,
  author =       "Jochen L. Leidner and Gail Sinclair and Bonnie
                 Webber",
  title =        "Grounding Spatial Named Entities for Information
                 Extraction and Question Answering",
  year =         "2003",
  month =        may,
  address =      "Edmonton, Alberta, Canada",
  pages =        "31--38",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Workshop on the Analysis of
                 Geographic References held at the Joint Conference for
                 Human Language Technology and the Annual Meeting of the
                 Noth American Chapter of the Association for
                 Computational Linguistics 2003 (HLT/NAACL'03)",
  abstract =     "The task of named entity annotation of unseen text has
                 recently been successfully automated with near-human
                 performance. The full task comprises identifying the
                 scope of each (continuous) text span, its class (e.g.
                 place name), and its grounding (i.e., its denotation
                 with respect to the world or a model). The latter
                 aspect has so far been neglected. We show how
                 geo-spatial named entities can be grounded using
                 geographic coordinates, and how the results can be
                 visualized using off-the-shelf software. We use this to
                 compare a ``textual surrogate'' of a newspaper story,
                 with a ``visual surrogate'' based on geographic
                 coordinates.",
  uuid =         "c2a90c69-00b9-4bd2-a30f-ba98ff646bb7",
  original =     "Leidner-Sinclair-Webber-2003-HLTNAACL.pdf",
}


}

@InProceedings{Leidner:2003:SEALTS,
  author =       "Jochen L. Leidner",
  title =        "Current Issues in Software Engineering for Natural
                 Language Processing",
  year =         "2003",
  month =        may,
  address =      "Edmonton, Alberta, Canada",
  pages =        "45--50",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Workshop on Software Engineering
                 and Architecture of Language Technology Systems
                 (SEALTS) held at the Joint Conference for Human
                 Language Technology and the Annual Meeting of the Noth
                 American Chapter of the Association for Computational
                 Linguistics 2003 (HLT/NAACL'03)",
  abstract =     "In Natural Language Processing (NLP), research results
                 from software engineering and software technology have
                 often been neglected. This paper describes some factors
                 that add additional complexity to the task of
                 engineering reusable NLP systems (beyond conventional
                 software systems). Current work in the area of design
                 patterns and composition languages is described and
                 claimed relevant for natural language processing. The
                 benefits of NLP componentware and barriers to reuse are
                 outlined, and the dichotomies ``system versus
                 experiment'' and ``toolkit versus framework'' are
                 discussed. It is argued that in order to live up to its
                 name language engineering must not neglect component
                 quality and architectural evaluation when reporting new
                 NLP research.",
  uuid =         "8ecb77c7-95e5-4948-8dda-71db91bc782f",
  original =     "Leidner-2003-SEALTS.pdf",
}


}

@InProceedings{Dalmas-etal:2003:EACL,
  author =       "Tiphaine Dalmas and Jochen L. Leidner and Bonnie
                 Webber and Claire Grover and Johan Bos",
  year =         "2003",
  title =        "Annotated Corpora for Reading Comprehension and
                 Question Answering Evaluation",
  month =        apr,
  address =      "Budapest, Hungary",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Workshop on Question Answering held
                 at the Tenth Annual Meeting of the European Chapter of
                 the Association for Computational Linguistics 2003
                 (EACL'03)",
  pages =        "13--19",
  abstract =     "Recently, reading comprehension tests for students and
                 adult language learners have received increased
                 attention within the NLP community as a means to
                 develop and evaluate robust question answering (NLQA)
                 methods. We present our ongoing work on automatically
                 creating richly annotated corpus resources for NLQA and
                 on comparing automatic methods for answering questions
                 against this data set. Starting with the CBC4Kids
                 corpus, we have added XML annotation layers for
                 tokenization, lemmatization, stemming, semantic
                 classes, POS tags and best-ranking syntactic parses to
                 support future experiments with semantic answer
                 retrieval and inference. Using this resource, we have
                 calculated a baseline for word-overlap based answer
                 retrieval [Hirschman et al. 1999] on the CBC4Kids data
                 and found the method performs slightly better than on
                 the REMEDIA corpus. We hope that our richly annotated
                 version of the CBC4Kids corpus will become a standard
                 resource, especially as a controlled environment for
                 evaluating inference-based techniques.",
  uuid =         "8dc008fe-db8f-4f5e-9192-b4341f7e979f",
  original =     "Dalmas-etal-2003-EACL.pdf",
}


}

@InProceedings{Leidner-Callison:2003:CLUK,
  author =       "Jochen L. Leidner and Chris Callison-Burch",
  year =         "2003",
  title =        "Evaluating Question Answering Systems Using {FAQ}
                 Answer Injection",
  address =      "Edinburgh, UK",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Sixth Computational Linguistics
                 Research Colloquium ({CLUK}-6)",
  pages =        "57--62",
  abstract =     "Question answering (NLQA) systems which retrieve a
                 textual fragment from a document collection that
                 represents the answer to a question are an active field
                 of research. But evaluations currently involve a large
                 amount of manual effort. We propose a new evaluation
                 scheme that uses the insertion of answers from
                 Frequently Asked Questions collections (FAQs) to
                 measure the ability of a system to retrieve it from the
                 corresponding question. We describe how the usefulness
                 of the approach can be assessed and discuss advantages
                 and problems.",
  uuid =         "d9f08f4e-8fa8-4c42-89ea-b8a3ea4e899e",
  original =     "Leidner-Callison-2003-CLUK.pdf",
}


}

@Misc{Leidner-2003:Jamboree,
  author =       "Jochen L. Leidner",
  year =         "2003",
  title =        "Grounding Spatial Named Entities and Generating Visual
                 Document Surrogates",
  institution =  "School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh",
  address =      "Edinburgh, UK",
  howpublished = "Poster presented at the 2003 Informatics Jamboree",
  abstract =     "Two parts of the Named entity (NE) annotation task of
                 text have recently been automated with near-human
                 performance: identifying the scope of each text span
                 and its class (e.g. place name). The third part,
                 grounding the result with respect to its denotation in
                 the world or a model, is the focus of this project. We
                 ground (geo-)spatial named entities using geographic
                 coordinates, suggest a minimality-based place name
                 resolution algorithm, and show the results can be
                 visualized using off-the-shelf software. Using this,
                 visual surrogates---geographic maps communicating the
                 ``spatial aboutness'' of a story---can be generated
                 from Web newspaper stories",
  uuid =         "5f717e0f-5f33-4b4d-9f8f-8fa036f0ae7d",
  original =     "Leidner-2003-Jamboree.pdf",
}


}

@InProceedings{Leidner-etal:2003:TREC,
  author =       "Jochen L. Leidner and Johan Bos and Tiphaine Dalmas
                 and James R. Curran and Stephen Clark and Colin J.
                 Bannard and Mark Steedman and Bonnie Webber",
  year =         "2003",
  title =        "The {QED} Open-Domain Answer Retrieval System for
                 {TREC} 2003",
  institution =  "U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology
                 (NIST)",
  address =      "Gaithersburg, MD",
  abstract =     "This report describes a new open-domain answer
                 retrieval system developed at the University of
                 Edinburgh and gives results for the TREC-12 question
                 answering track. Phrasal answers are identified by
                 increasingly narrowing down the search space from a
                 large text collection to a single phrase. The system
                 uses document retrieval, query-based passage
                 segmentation and ranking, semantic analysis from a
                 wide-coverage parser, and a unification-like matching
                 procedure to extract potential answers. A simple
                 Web-based answer validation stage is also applied. The
                 system is based on the Open Agent Architecture and has
                 a parallel design so that multiple questions can be
                 answered simultaneously on a Beowulf cluster.",
  uuid =         "a258545b-e73d-44f8-99e2-4546260b2fd1",
  original =     "Leidner-etal-2003-TREC.pdf",
}


}

@InProceedings{SimariChesnevarGarcia94,
  author =       "Guillermo R. Simari and Carlos I. Ches{\~{n}}evar and
                 Alejandro J. Garc\'{\i}a",
  title =        "The Role of Dialectics in Defeasible Argumentation",
  booktitle =    "{XIV} International Conference of the Chilenean
                 Computer Science Society",
  year =         "1994",
  month =        nov,
}


}

@Article{ChesnevarSimari01,
  author =       "Carlos I. Ches{\~n}evar and Guillermo R. Simari",
  title =        "Formalizing Defeasible Argumentation using a Labelled
                 Deductive System",
  journal =      "Journal of Computer Science and Technology",
  year =         "2001",
  month =        Mar,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "18--33",
}


}

@InProceedings{GarciaSimariChesnevar98,
  author =       "Alejandro J. Garc\'{\i}a and Guillermo R. Simari and
                 Carlos I. Ches{\~{n}}evar",
  title =        "An Argumentative Framework for Reasoning with
                 Inconsistent and Incomplete Information",
  booktitle =    "Workshop on Practical Reasoning and Rationality",
  year =         "1998",
  month =        Aug,
  organization = "13th Biennial European Conference on Artificial
                 Intelligence (ECAI-98)",
}


}

@InProceedings{Garcia00a,
  author =       "Alejandro J. Garc\'{\i}a and Devender Gollapally and
                 Paul Tarau and Guillermo R. Simari",
  title =        "Deliberative Stock Market Agents using Jinni and
                 Defeasible Logic Programming",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of ESAW'00 Engineering Societies in the
                 Agents' World, Workshop of ECAI 2000",
  year =         "2000",
  month =        Aug,
}


}

@InProceedings{SimariChesnevarGarcia94a,
  author =       "Guillermo R. Simari and Carlos I. Ches{\~{n}}evar and
                 Alejandro J. Garc\'{\i}a",
  title =        "Focusing Inference in Defeasible Argumentation",
  booktitle =    "IV~Iberoamerican Congress on Artificial Intelligence
                 (IBERAMIA'94)",
  organization = "Venezuela",
  year =         "1994",
  month =        oct,
}


}

@Article{GarciaSimari99b,
  author =       "Alejandro J. Garc\'{\i}a and Guillermo R. Simari",
  title =        "Parallel Defeasible Argumentation",
  journal =      "Journal of Computer Science and Technology Special
                 Issue: Artificial Intelligence and Evolutive
                 Computation. http://journal.info.unlp.edu.ar/",
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "45--57",
  year =         "1999",
}


}

@Article{GarciaSimari04,
  author =       "Alejandro J. Garc\'{\i}a and Guillermo R. Simari",
  title =        "Defeasible Logic Programming: An Argumentative
                 Approach",
  journal =      "Theory and Practice of Logic Programming",
  year =         "2004",
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "95--138",
}


}

@InProceedings{Zhang:04:AGDSGP,
  author =       "Will Smart and Mengjie Zhang",
  title =        "Applying Gradient Descent Search to Genetic
                 Programming for Object Recognition",
  booktitle =    "Conferences in Research and Practice in Information
                 Technology, Vol. 32",
  year =         "2004",
  editor =       "Martin Purvis",
  pages =        "133--138",
  month =        jan,
  address =      "Dunedin, New Zealand",
  note =         "Also Australian Computer Science Communications, Vol.
                 26, No. 7.",
}


}

@InProceedings{cherfi03c,
  author =       "Hac{\`e}ne Cherfi and Amedeo Napoli and Yannick
                 Toussaint",
  title =        "Towards a Text Mining Methodology Using Frequent
                 Itemsets and Association Rule Extraction",
  booktitle =    "{Journ{\'e}es d'informatique Messine - JIM'03, Metz,
                 France}",
  year =         "2003",
  editor =       "A. Sigayret {M. Nadif, A. Napoli, E. SanJuan}",
  pages =        "285--294",
  month =        sep,
  organization = "E. SanJuan",
  publisher =    "INRIA Lorraine",
}


}

@InProceedings{cherfi02c,
  author =       "Hac{\`e}ne Cherfi and Yannick Toussaint",
  title =        "How Far Association Rules and Statistical Indices help
                 Structure Terminology?",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of OLT'02 workshop: Natural Language
                 Processing and Machine Learning for Ontology
                 Engineering",
  OPTvolume =    "1",
  pages =        "5--9",
  organization = "In conjunction with ECAI'02: 15th European Conference
                 on Artificial Intelligence",
  address =      "Lyon",
  year =         "2002",
  month =        jul,
}


}

@InProceedings{Brewster:CLUK02,
  author =       "Christopher Brewster",
  title =        "Techniques for Automated Taxonomy Building: Towards
                 Ontologies for Knowledge Management",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 5th Annual CLUK Research
                 Colloquium",
  year =         "2002",
  organization = "CLUK",
  address =      "Leeds",
}


@InProceedings{Brewster:CLUK03,
  author =       "Christopher Brewster",
  title =        "Knowledge Maintenance and the Frame Problem",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 6th Annual CLUK Research
                 Colloquium",
  year =         "2003",
  address =      "Edinburgh",
  note =         "6-7 January 2003",
}


@InProceedings{Brewster:LREC04,
  author =       "Christopher Brewster and Harith Alani and Srinandan
                 Dasmahapatra and Yorick Wilks",
  title =        "Data-driven Ontology Evaluation",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on
                 Language Resources and Evaluation",
  year =         "2004",
  organization = "European Language Resources Association",
  address =      "Lisbon",
}


@InProceedings{Brewster:IJCAI01,
  author =       "Christopher Brewster and Fabio Ciravegna and Yorick
                 Wilks",
  title =        "Knowledge Acquisition for Knowledge Management:
                 Position Paper",
  booktitle =    "Proceeding of the IJCAI-2001 Workshop on Ontology
                 Learning",
  year =         "2001",
  organization = "IJCAI",
  address =      "Seattle, WA",
}


@InProceedings{Brewster:NLDB02,
  author =       "Christopher Brewster and Fabio Ciravegna and Yorick
                 Wilks",
  title =        "User-Centred Ontology Learning for Knowledge
                 Management",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on
                 Applications of Natural Language to Information
                 Systems",
  address =      "Stockholm",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2002",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  volume =       "2553",
  series =       "Lecture Notes in Computer Sciences, Springer Verlag",
}


@InProceedings{Brewster:SIGIR03,
  author =       "Christopher Brewster and Fabio Ciravegna and Yorick
                 Wilks",
  title =        "Background and Foreground Knowledge in Dynamic
                 Ontology Construction",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Semantic Web Workshop, Toronto,
                 August 2003",
  year =         "2003",
  organization = "SIGIR",
}


@InProceedings{Brewster:KCAP03,
  author =       "Christopher Brewster and Fabio Ciravegna and Yorick
                 Wilks",
  editor =       "Rose Dieng-Kuntz and Fabien Gandon",
  title =        "Background and Foreground Knowledge in Dynamic
                 Ontology Construction: Viewing Text as Knowledge
                 Maintenance",
  booktitle =    "KCAP’2003 Workshop on Knowledge Management and the
                 Semantic Web",
  year =         "2003",
  publisher =    "KCAP",
  pages =        "9--16",
  note =         "A revised version of a paper presented at SIGIR 03",
}


@Article{Brewster:IS04,
  author =       "Christopher Brewster and Kieron O'Hara",
  title =        "Knowledge Representation with Ontologies: The Present
                 and Future",
  year =         "2004",
  journal =      "IEEE Intelligent Systems",
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "72--73",
  month =        jan # "/" # feb,
}


}

@InProceedings{maher00,
  author =       "Michael J. Maher and Allan Rock and Grigoris Antoniou
                 and David Billington and Tristan Miller",
  title =        "Efficient Defeasible Reasoning Systems",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 12th IEEE International Conference
                 on Tools with Artificial Intelligence",
  ps =           "http://www.dfki.uni-kl.de/~miller/publications/maher00.ps",
  year =         "2000",
  pages =        "384--392",
}


}

@Article{maher01,
  author =       "Michael J. Maher and Allan Rock and Grigoris Antoniou
                 and David Billington and Tristan Miller",
  title =        "Efficient Defeasible Reasoning Systems",
  journal =      "International Journal on Artificial Intelligence
                 Tools",
  year =         "2001",
  ps =           "http://www.dfki.uni-kl.de/~miller/publications/maher01.ps",
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "483--501",
}


}

@MastersThesis{miller03b,
  author =       "Tristan Miller",
  title =        "Generating Coherent Extracts of Single Documents Using
                 Latent Semantic Analysis",
  school =       "Department of Computer Science, University of
                 Toronto",
  year =         "2003",
  month =        mar,
  ps =           "http://www.dfki.uni-kl.de/~miller/publications/miller03b.ps",
  pdf =          "http://www.dfki.uni-kl.de/~miller/publications/miller03b.pdf",
}


}

@InProceedings{miller03c,
  author =       "Tristan Miller",
  title =        "Latent Semantic Analysis and the Construction of
                 Coherent Extracts",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the International Conference RANLP-2003
                 (Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing)",
  pages =        "270--277",
  year =         "2003",
  editor =       "Galia Angelova and Kalina Bontcheva and Ruslan Mitkov
                 and Nicolas Nicolov and Nikolai Nikolov",
  month =        sep,
  ps =           "http://www.dfki.uni-kl.de/~miller/publications/miller03c.ps",
  pdf =          "http://www.dfki.uni-kl.de/~miller/publications/miller03c.pdf",
}


}

@Article{xiang99,
  author =       "Yang Xiang and Tristan Miller",
  title =        "A Well-behaved Algorithm for Simulating Dependence
                 Structures of {B}ayesian Networks",
  journal =      "International Journal of Applied Mathematics",
  year =         "1999",
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "923--932",
  ps =           "http://www.dfki.uni-kl.de/~miller/publications/xiang99.ps.gz",
}


}

@InProceedings{hornby.gecco.03,
  author =       "G. S. Hornby",
  title =        "Generative Representations for Evolving Families of
                 Designs",
  booktitle =    "Proc. of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation
                 Conference",
  editor =       "E. Cantu-Paz et al.",
  pages =        "1678--1689",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  address =      "Berlin",
  year =         "2003",
  series =       "LNCS 2724",
}


}

@Article{hornby.itra.03,
  author =       "G. S. Hornby and H. Lipson and J. B. Pollack",
  title =        "Generative Representations for the Automatic Design of
                 Modular Physical Robots",
  journal =      "IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation",
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "703--719",
  year =         "2003",
}


}

@Article{hornby.cag.01,
  author =       "G. S. Hornby and J. B. Pollack",
  title =        "Evolving {L}-Systems To Generate Virtual Creatures",
  journal =      "Computers and Graphics",
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "6",
  year =         "2001",
  pages =        "1041--1048",
  publisher =    "Elsevier",
}


}

@InProceedings{hornby.gecco.01.long,
  author =       "G. S. Hornby and J. B. Pollack",
  title =        "Body-Brain Coevolution Using {L}-systems as a
                 Generative Encoding",
  booktitle =    "Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference",
  pages =        "868--875",
  year =         "2001",
}


}

@InProceedings{hornby.icra.01.long,
  author =       "Gregory S. Hornby and Hod Lipson and Jordan B.
                 Pollack",
  title =        "Evolution of Generative Design Systems for Modular
                 Physical Robots",
  booktitle =    "Proc.~of the Intl.~Conf.~on Robotics and Automation",
  pages =        "4146--4151",
  year =         "2001",
}


}

@InProceedings{hornby.icra.00,
  author =       "G. S. Hornby and S. Takamura and J. Yokono and O.
                 Hanagata and T. Yamamoto and M. Fujita",
  title =        "Evolving Robust Gaits with {AIBO}",
  booktitle =    "{IEEE} International Conference on Robotics and
                 Automation",
  year =         "2000",
  publisher =    "{IEEE}",
  pages =        "3040--3045",
}


}

@InProceedings{hornby.ices.00,
  author =       "G. S. Hornby and S. Takamura and O. Hanagata and M.
                 Fujita and J. Pollack",
  title =        "Evolution of Controllers from a High-Level Simulator
                 to a High {DOF} Robot",
  booktitle =    "Evolvable Systems: from biology to hardware; Proc.\ of
                 the Third Intl.\ Conf.",
  editor =       "J. Miller",
  year =         "2000",
  publisher =    "Springer",
  pages =        "80--89",
  series =       "Lecture Notes in Computer Science; Vol.\ 1801",
}


}

@PhdThesis{Finch1993,
  author =       "S. Finch",
  title =        "Finding structure in language",
  school =       "Edinburgh University",
  year =         "1993",
}


}

@InProceedings{Lakeland2001,
  author =       "Corrin Lakeland and Alistair Knott",
  title =        "{POS} Tagging in Statistical Parsing",
  booktitle =    "Proc.\ of the Association of Computational
                 Linguistics",
  address =      "Sydney, Australia",
  year =         "2001",
}


}

@InProceedings{HGG94,
  author =       "S. K. Halgamuge and C. Grimm and M. Glesner",
  title =        "{Fuzzy-Neural Clustering Methods for Real-Time
                 Classification}",
  booktitle =    "European Conference on Fuzzy and Intelligent
                 Technologies (EUFIT)",
  address =      "Aachen, Germany",
  year =         "1994",
}


}

@InProceedings{HGG95,
  author =       "S. K. Halgamuge and C. Grimm and M. Glesner",
  title =        "{A Sub Bayasian Nearest Prototype Neural Network with
                 Fuzzy Interpretability for Diagnosis Problems}",
  booktitle =    "ACM Symposium on Applied Computing (SAC'95) (invited
                 session)",
  address =      "Nashville, USA",
  month =        "Februray",
  year =         "1995",
}


}

@InProceedings{Mitchell2003b,
  author =       "M. W. Mitchell",
  title =        "Using {M}arkov-$k$ memory to represent hidden-state",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the International Conference on Machine
                 Learning; Models, Technologies and Applications",
  pages =        "242--248",
  year =         "2003",
  publisher =    "{CSREA} Press",
  note =         "Available at
                 http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/$\sim$matt",
}


}

@InProceedings{Mitchell2003,
  author =       "M. W Mitchell",
  title =        "A Performance Comparison of {TRACA} - an Incremental
                 On-line Learning Algorithm",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on
                 Neural Networks",
  pages =        "1897--1902",
  year =         "2003",
  address =      "Portland, Oregon, USA",
  publisher =    "{IEEE}",
}


}

@PhdThesis{Mitchell2003b,
  author =       "Matthew Winston Mitchell",
  title =        "An Architecture for Situated Learning Agents",
  school =       "School of Computer Science and Software Engineering,
                 Monash University",
  year =         "2003",
  note =         "Available at:
                 http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/$\sim$matt",
}


}

@InProceedings{baral-tran-le-aaai02,
  author =       "Chitta Baral and Nam Tran and Le-Chi Tuan",
  title =        "Reasoning about actions in a probabilistic setting",
  booktitle =    "Eighteenth national conference on Artificial
                 intelligence",
  year =         "2002",
  ISBN =         "0-262-51129-0",
  pages =        "507--512",
  location =     "Edmonton, Alberta, Canada",
  publisher =    "American Association for Artificial Intelligence",
  URL =          "http://www.public.asu.edu/~cbaral/papers/pal-aaai02.ps",
}


@InProceedings{tran-baral-aaai04,
  author =       "Nam Tran and Chitta Baral",
  title =        "Encoding probabilistic causal model in probabilistic
                 action language.",
  booktitle =    "Nineteenth national conference on Artificial
                 intelligence",
  year =         "2004",
  URL =          "http://www.public.asu.edu/~nhtran/writing/AAAI104TranN.pdf",
}


@InProceedings{baral-etal-ismb04,
  author =       "Chitta Baral and Karen Chancellor and Nam Tran and
                 Anna Joy Nhan Tran and Michael Berens",
  title =        "A knowledge based approach for representing and
                 reasoning about signaling networks",
  booktitle =    "Intelligent Systems for Molecular Biology/European
                 Conference on Computational Biology 2004 (ISMB/ECCB
                 2004)",
  year =         "2004",
}


@InProceedings{baral-etal-csb03,
  author =       "C. Baral and K. Chancellor and Nam Tran and Nhan
                 Tran",
  title =        "Representing and Reasoning About Signal Networks: An
                 Illustration Using {NF}kappa{B} Dependent Signaling
                 Pathways",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of CSB2003",
  pages =        "623--628",
  year =         "2003",
  URL =          "http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/conf/csb/csb2003.html",
}


@InProceedings{tran-baral-kr04,
  author =       "Nam Tran and Chitta Baral",
  title =        "Reasoning about Triggered Actions in AnsProlog and its
                 Application to Molecular Interactions in Cells",
  booktitle =    "Ninth International Conference on the Principles of
                 Knowledge Representation and Reasoning",
  year =         "2004",
  URL =          "http://www.public.asu.edu/~nhtran/writing/KR04TranN.pdf",
}


@InProceedings{baral-tran-nrac03-pal,
  author =       "Chitta Baral and Nam Tran",
  title =        "Encoding probabilistic causal models in probabilistic
                 action language {PAL}",
  booktitle =    "Nonmonotonic Reasoning, Action, and Change (NRAC'03)",
  year =         "2003",
  URL =          "http://www.public.asu.edu/~cbaral/papers/pal-scm-nrac03.pdf",
}


@InProceedings{baral-tran-nrac03-trig,
  author =       "Chitta Baral and Nam Tran",
  title =        "Representation and reasoning about evolution of the
                 world in the context of reasoning about actions",
  booktitle =    "Nonmonotonic Reasoning, Action, and Change (NRAC'03)",
  year =         "2003",
  URL =          "http://www.public.asu.edu/~cbaral/papers/triggers-nrac03.pdf",
}


}

@InProceedings{KGKC03KES,
  author =       "Markus Koester and Adolf Grauel and Georg Klene and
                 Harold Convey",
  title =        "A new {P}aradigm of {O}ptimisation by using
                 {A}rtificial {I}mmune {R}eactions",
  booktitle =    "Proc. 7th International Conference on Knowledge-Based
                 Intelligent Information \& Engineering Systems, KES
                 2003",
  address =      "Oxford, United Kingdom",
  year =         "2003",
}


}

@Article{AlGu04,
  author =       "S. Al-Sharhan and W. Gueaieb",
  title =        "An Evolutionary Adaptive Learning Approach for
                 Designing Fixed-Topologies in Wireless Networks",
  journal =      "WSEAS Transactions on Systems",
  year =         "2004",
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "1854--1861",
  month =        jun,
  note =         "(WSEAS: The World Scientific and Engineering Academy
                 and Society)",
}


}

@Article{GuKaAl02,
  author =       "W. Gueaieb and F. Karray and S. Al-Sharhan",
  title =        "A robust adaptive fuzzy position/force control scheme
                 for cooperative manipulators",
  journal =      "IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology",
  year =         "2003",
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "516--528",
  month =        jul,
}


}

@TechReport{KlMa01a,
  author =       "Dan Klein and Christopher D. Manning",
  title =        "An {$O(n^3)$} Agenda-Based Chart Parser for Arbitrary
                 Probabilistic Context-Free Grammars",
  year =         "2001",
  number =       "dbpubs/2001-16",
  institution =  "Stanford University",
  URL =          "http://dbpubs.stanford.edu/pub/2001-16",
}


@InProceedings{KlMa01b,
  author =       "Dan Klein and Christopher D. Manning",
  title =        "Parsing with Treebank Grammars: Empirical Bounds,
                 Theoretical Models, and the Structure of the Penn
                 Treebank",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 39th Annual Meeting of the ACL",
  year =         "2001",
}


@InProceedings{KlMa01c,
  author =       "Dan Klein and Christopher D. Manning",
  title =        "Distributional Phrase Structure Induction",
  booktitle =    "The Fifth Conference on Natural Language Learning",
  year =         "2001",
}


@InProceedings{KlMa01d,
  author =       "Dan Klein and Christopher D. Manning",
  title =        "Parsing and Hypergraphs",
  booktitle =    "The Seventh Internation Workshop on Parsing
                 Technologies",
  year =         "2001",
}


@InProceedings{KlMa01e,
  author =       "Dan Klein and Christopher D. Manning",
  title =        "Natural Language Grammar Induction Using a
                 Constituent-Context Model",
  booktitle =    "Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 14",
  editor =       "T. G. Dietterich and S. Becker and Z. Ghahramani",
  publisher =    "MIT Press",
  address =      "Cambridge, MA",
  year =         "2002",
}


@InProceedings{HaGiKlIn02a,
  author =       "{Taher H Haveliwala, Aristides Gionis, Dan Klein} and
                 Piotr Indyk",
  title =        "Evaluation Strategies for Similarity Search on the
                 Web",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Eleventh International World Wide
                 Web Conference",
  year =         "2002",
}


@TechReport{HaGiKlIn01a,
  author =       "{Taher H Haveliwala, Aristides Gionis, Dan Klein} and
                 Piotr Indyk",
  title =        "Similarity Search on the Web: Evaluation and
                 Scalability Considerations",
  year =         "2001",
  number =       "dbpubs/2001-8",
  institution =  "Stanford University",
  URL =          "http://dbpubs.stanford.edu/pub/2001-8",
}


@InProceedings{KlMa02a,
  author =       "Dan Klein and Christopher D. Manning",
  title =        "A Generative Constituent-Context Model for Improved
                 Grammar Induction",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the ACL",
  year =         "2001",
}


@TechReport{KlMa02b,
  author =       "Dan Klein and Christopher D. Manning",
  title =        "A$^*$ Parsing: Fast Exact Viterbi Parse Selection",
  number =       "dbpubs/2002-16",
  institution =  "Stanford University",
  URL =          "http://dbpubs.stanford.edu/pub/2002-16",
  year =         "2001",
}


@InProceedings{KlKaMa02a,
  author =       "Dan Klein and Sepandar D. Kamvar and Christopher D.
                 Manning",
  title =        "From Instance-level Constraints to Space-Level
                 Constraints: Making the Most of Prior Knowledge in Data
                 Clustering",
  booktitle =    "ICML",
  year =         "2002",
}


@InProceedings{KaKlMa02a,
  author =       "Sepandar D. Kamvar and Dan Klein and Christopher D.
                 Manning",
  title =        "Interpreting and Extending Classical Agglomerative
                 Clustering Algorithms using a Model-Based Approach",
  booktitle =    "ICML",
  year =         "2002",
}


@InProceedings{KlToIlKaMa02a,
  author =       "Dan Klein and Kristina Toutanova and H. Tolga Ilhan
                 and Sepandar D. Kamvar and Christopher D. Manning",
  title =        "Combining Heterogeneous Classifiers for Word-Sense
                 Disambiguation",
  booktitle =    "WSD Workshop at ACL 40",
  year =         "2002",
}


@InProceedings{KlMa03nips,
  authors =      "Dan Klein and Christopher D. Manning",
  title =        "Fast Exact Inference with a Factored Model for Natural
                 Language Parsing",
  booktitle =    "Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 15",
  editor =       "Suzanna Becker and Sebastian Thrun and Klaus
                 Obermayer",
  publisher =    "MIT Press",
  address =      "Cambridge, MA",
  year =         "2003",
}


@InProceedings{KlMa03PcfgAstar,
  author =       "Dan Klein and Christopher D. Manning",
  title =        "A* Parsing: Fast Exact Viterbi Parse Selection",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of HLT-NAACL 03",
  year =         "2003",
}


@InProceedings{ToKlMa03DependencyTagging,
  author =       "Kristina Toutanova and Dan Klein and Christopher D.
                 Manning",
  title =        "Feature-Rich Part-of-Speech Tagging with a Cyclic
                 Dependency Network",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of HLT-NAACL 03",
  year =         "2003",
}


@InProceedings{KlMa03FactoredAstar,
  author =       "Dan Klein and Christopher D. Manning",
  title =        "Factored {A}* Search for Models over Sequences and
                 Trees",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Joint
                 Conference on Artificial Intelligence",
  year =         "2003",
}


@InProceedings{KaKlMa03SpectralLearning,
  author =       "Sepandar D. Kamvar and Dan Klein and Christopher D.
                 Manning",
  title =        "Spectral Learning",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Joint
                 Conference on Artificial Intelligence",
  year =         "2003",
}


@InProceedings{KlSmNgMa03CharacterNER,
  author =       "Dan Klein and Joseph Smarr and Huy Nguyen and
                 Christopher D. Manning",
  title =        "Named Entity Recognition with Character-Level Models",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings the Seventh Conference on Natural Language
                 Learning",
}

,
year = 2003,
}
}


@InProceedings{KlMa03UnlexicalizedParsing,
  author =       "Dan Klein and Christopher D. Manning",
  title =        "Accurate Unlexicalized Parsing",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the
                 Association for Computational Linguistics",
  year =         "2003",
}


}

@InProceedings{544806,
  author =       "Martin J. Kollingbaum and Timothy J. Norman",
  title =        "Supervised interaction: creating a web of trust for
                 contracting agents in electronic environments",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the first international joint
                 conference on Autonomous agents and multiagent
                 systems",
  year =         "2002",
  ISBN =         "1-58113-480-0",
  pages =        "272--279",
  location =     "Bologna, Italy",
  doi =          "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/544741.544806",
  publisher =    "ACM Press",
}


}

@PhdThesis{jahnke:phd,
  annote =       "pdf available",
  author =       "J. H. Jahnke",
  local-url =    "/Users/Shared/references/PhDs%20Folder/jahnkePhD.pdf",
  school =       "Department of Mathematics and Computer Science,
                 University of Paderborn, 33098 Paderborn, Germany",
  title =        "{Management of Uncertainty and Inconsistency in
                 Database Reengineering Processes}",
  year =         "1999",
}


}

@InCollection{Linares03,
  author =       "D.~Linares and J. M.~Benedí and J. A.~S{\'a}nchez",
  title =        "Learning of Stochastic Context-Free Grammars by means
                 of Estimation Algorithms and Initial Treebank
                 Grammars",
  booktitle =    "Iberian Conference on Pattern Recognition and Image
                 Analysis",
  year =         "2003",
  month =        jun,
  editor =       "F. J.~Perales and A. J. C.~Campilho and N.~P{\'e}rez
                 and A.~Sanfeliu",
  pages =        "403--410",
  publisher =    "Springer",
  series =       "Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2652",
}


}

@InProceedings{jmr04a,
  author =       "Jean-Marc Rosengard and Marian F. Ursu",
  editor =       "R. J. Howlett M. Negoita and L. C. Jain",
  title =        "Ontological Representations of Software Patterns",
  booktitle =    "KES 2004",
  series =       "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
  volume =       "3215",
  pages =        "31--37",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  year =         "2004",
  abstract =     "This paper is based on and advocates the trend in
                 software engineering of extending the use of software
                 patterns as means of structuring solutions to software
                 development problems (be they motivated by best
                 practice or by company interests and policies). The
                 paper argues that, on the one hand, this development
                 requires tools for automatic organisation, retrieval
                 and explanation of software patterns. On the other
                 hand, that the existence of such tools itself will
                 facilitate the further development and employment of
                 patterns in the software development process. The paper
                 analyses existing pattern representations and concludes
                 that they are inadequate for the kind of automation
                 intended here. Adopting a standpoint similar to that
                 taken in the semantic web, the paper proposes that
                 feasible solutions can be built on the basis of
                 ontological representations.",
  URL =          "http://w2.syronex.com/jmr/pubs/2004/ontology-pattern/",
}


}

@Book{Hutter:04uaibook,
  author =       "Marcus Hutter",
  title =        "Universal Artificial Intelligence: Sequential
                 Decisions based on Algorithmic Probability",
  publisher =    "Springer",
  address =      "Berlin",
  year =         "2004",
  pages =        "300 pages",
  URL =          "http://www.idsia.ch/~marcus/ai/uaibook.htm",
  keywords =     "Artificial intelligence; algorithmic probability;
                 sequential decision theory; Solomonoff induction;
                 Kolmogorov complexity; Bayes mixture distributions;
                 reinforcement learning; universal sequence prediction;
                 tight loss and error bounds; Levin search; strategic
                 games; function minimization; supervised learning.",
  abstract =     "This book presents sequential decision theory from a
                 novel algorithmic information theory perspective. While
                 the former theory is suited for active agents in known
                 environments, the latter is suited for passive
                 prediction of unknown environments. The book introduces
                 these two well-known but very different ideas and
                 removes the limitations by unifying them to one
                 parameter-free theory of an optimal reinforcement
                 learning agent interacting with an arbitrary unknown
                 world. Most if not all AI problems can easily be
                 formulated within this theory, which reduces the
                 conceptual problems to pure computational ones.
                 Considered problem classes include sequence prediction,
                 strategic games, function minimization, reinforcement
                 and supervised learning. Formal definitions of
                 intelligence order relations, the horizon problem and
                 relations to other approaches to AI are discussed. One
                 intention of this book is to excite a broader AI
                 audience about abstract algorithmic information theory
                 concepts, and conversely to inform theorists about
                 exciting applications to AI.",
}


}

@InProceedings{janetzko04,
  author =       "D. Janetzko and H. Cherfi and R. Kennke and A. Napoli
                 and Y. Toussaint",
  title =        "Knowledge-based Selection of Association Rules for
                 Text Mining",
  booktitle =    "Proc. of the 16$^{th}$ European Conference on
                 Artificial Intelligence (ECAI'04)",
  pages =        "485--489",
  year =         "2004",
  editor =       "R. L\'{o}pez de M\'{a}ntaras and L. Saitta",
  address =      "Valencia, Spain",
  OPTmonth =     "22-27 ao{\^u}t",
  publisher =    "IOS Press",
}


}

@TechReport{dia:04d,
  author =       "Julien Diard and Panagiota Panagiotaki and Alain
                 Berthoz and Pierre Bessi{\`e}re",
  institution =  "European Community, ``Information Society
                 Technologies'' Programme",
  title =        "The Bayesian Map: a probabilistic and hierarchical
                 model of navigation",
  type =         "B{IBA} european project deliverable 15, section 6.3
                 ``{B}ayesian {I}nspired {B}rain and {A}rtefacts: using
                 probabilistic logic to understand brain function and
                 implement life-like behavioural co-ordination''",
  year =         "2004",
}


@TechReport{bes:03b,
  author =       "Pierre Bessi{\`e}re and Juan-Manuel Ahuactzin and
                 Olivier Aycard and David Bellot and Francis Colas and
                 Christophe Cou{\'e} and Julien Diard and Ruben Garcia
                 and Carla Koike and Olivier Lebeltel and Ronan Le{H}y
                 and Olivier Malrait and Emmanuel Mazer and Kamel
                 Mekhnacha and C{\'e}dric Pradalier and Anne
                 Spalanzani",
  institution =  "European Community, ``Information Society
                 Technologies'' Programme",
  title =        "Survey: Probabilistic Methodology and Techniques for
                 Artefact Conception and Development",
  type =         "B{IBA} european project deliverable 8, ``{B}ayesian
                 {I}nspired {B}rain and {A}rtefacts: using probabilistic
                 logic to understand brain function and implement
                 life-like behavioural co-ordination''",
  year =         "2003",
}


@InProceedings{pan:04,
  author =       "Panagiota Panagiotaki and Julien Diard and Alexandre
                 Lehmann and Alain Berthoz",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 12th World Congress of
                 Psychophysiology",
  title =        "Hierarchical Cognitive Mechanisms of Memory encoding
                 during Spatial Navigation on Humans: Psychophysical
                 Studies with Virtual Reality",
  year =         "2004",
}


@InProceedings{dia:04c,
  author =       "Julien Diard and Panagiota Panagiotaki and Alain
                 Berthoz and Pierre Bessi{\`e}re",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 12th World Congress of
                 Psychophysiology",
  title =        "Modeling human spatial navigation components and their
                 relationship using Bayesian sensori-motor schemas",
  year =         "2004",
}


@InProceedings{dia:04b,
  address =      "New Orleans, LA, USA",
  author =       "Julien Diard and Pierre Bessi{\`e}re and Emmanuel
                 Mazer",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on
                 Robotics and Automation ({ICRA}04)",
  pages =        "933--938",
  title =        "A theoretical comparison of probabilistic and
                 biomimetic models of mobile robot navigation",
  year =         "2004",
}


@InProceedings{dia:04,
  address =      "New Orleans, LA, USA",
  author =       "Julien Diard and Pierre Bessi{\`e}re and Emmanuel
                 Mazer",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on
                 Robotics and Automation ({ICRA}04)",
  pages =        "3837--3842",
  title =        "Hierarchies of probabilistic models of navigation: the
                 Bayesian Map and the Abstraction operator",
  year =         "2004",
}


@InCollection{bel:04,
  author =       "David Bellot and Roland Siegwart and Pierre
                 Bessi{\`e}re and Adriana Tapus and Christophe Cou{\'e}
                 and Julien Diard",
  booktitle =    "Embodied Artificial Intelligence, International
                 Seminar, Dagstuhl Castle, Germany, July 7-11, 2003,
                 Revised Papers",
  editor =       "Fumiya Iida and Rolf Pfeifer and Luc Steels and Yasuo
                 Kuniyoshi",
  pages =        "186--201",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  series =       "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
  title =        "Bayesian Modeling and Reasoning for Real World
                 Robotics: Basics and Examples",
  volume =       "3139",
  year =         "2004",
}


@InProceedings{dia:03d,
  address =      "Madrid, Spain",
  author =       "Julien Diard and Pierre Bessi{\`e}re and Emmanuel
                 Mazer",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 3rd IARP (International Advanced
                 Robotics Programme) International Workshop on Service,
                 Assistive and Personal Robots - Technical Challenges
                 and Real World Application Perspectives",
  editor =       "M. Armada and P. {Gonz{\'a}lez de Santos}",
  month =        oct # " 14--16",
  organization = "Industrial Automation Institute (IAI-CSIC) Spanish
                 Council for Scientific Research",
  pages =        "65--72",
  title =        "Combining probabilistic models of space for mobile
                 robots: the Bayesian Map and the Superposition
                 operator",
  year =         "2003",
}


@InProceedings{dia:03c,
  address =      "Singapore",
  author =       "Julien Diard and Pierre Bessi{\`e}re and Emmanuel
                 Mazer",
  booktitle =    "The Second International Conference on Computational
                 Intelligence, Robotics and Autonomous Systems ({CIRAS}
                 2003)",
  month =        dec,
  title =        "A survey of probabilistic models, using the Bayesian
                 Programming methodology as a unifying framework",
  year =         "2003",
}


@InProceedings{dia:03b,
  address =      "Acapulco, Mexico",
  author =       "Julien Diard and Pierre Bessi{\`e}re and Emmanuel
                 Mazer",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of Reasoning with Uncertainty in Robotics
                 (IJCAI'03 Workshop)",
  month =        aug,
  title =        "Hierarchies of probabilistic models of space for
                 mobile robots: the bayesian map and the abstraction
                 operator",
  year =         "2003",
}


@Article{leb:04b,
  author =       "Olivier Lebeltel and Pierre Bessi{\`e}re and Julien
                 Diard and Emmanuel Mazer",
  journal =      "Revue d'Intelligence Artificielle",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "261--298",
  title =        "Programmation bay{\'e}sienne des robots",
  volume =       "18",
  year =         "2004",
}


@Article{leb:04,
  author =       "Olivier Lebeltel and Pierre Bessi{\`e}re and Julien
                 Diard and Emmanuel Mazer",
  journal =      "Autonomous Robots",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "49--79",
  title =        "Bayesian Robot Programming",
  volume =       "16",
  year =         "2004",
}


@TechReport{leb:00b,
  address =      "Grenoble, France",
  author =       "Olivier Lebeltel and Pierre Bessi{\`e}re and Julien
                 Diard and Emmanuel Mazer",
  institution =  "Les Cahiers du Laboratoire Leibniz",
  month =        "Mai",
  number =       "01",
  title =        "Bayesian Robot Programming",
  type =         "Technical Report",
  year =         "2000",
}


@InProceedings{leb:00,
  address =      "Melville, New-York, USA",
  author =       "Olivier Lebeltel and Julien Diard and Pierre
                 Bessi{\`e}re and Emmanuel Mazer",
  booktitle =    "Twentieth International Workshop on Bayesian Inference
                 and Maximum Entropy Methods in Science and Engineering
                 ({Maxent 2000})",
  editor =       "Ali Mohammad-Djafari",
  pages =        "625--637",
  publisher =    "American Institute of Physics Conference Proceedings",
  title =        "A Bayesian Framework for Robotic Programming",
  year =         "2000",
}


@PhdThesis{dia:03,
  address =      "Grenoble, France",
  author =       "Julien Diard",
  month =        "Janvier",
  school =       "Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble",
  title =        "La carte bay{\'e}sienne -- Un mod{\`e}le probabiliste
                 hi{\'e}rarchique pour la navigation en robotique
                 mobile",
  type =         "Th{\`e}se de doctorat",
  year =         "2003",
}


@InProceedings{dia:00,
  address =      "Honolulu, USA",
  author =       "Julien Diard and Olivier Lebeltel",
  booktitle =    "SAB2000 Proceedings Supplement Book",
  editor =       "Meyer and Berthoz and Floreano and Roitblat and
                 Wilson",
  month =        "{\~~}11--16",
  pages =        "140--149",
  publisher =    "International Society for Adaptive Behavior",
  title =        "Bayesian Programming and Hierarchical Learning in
                 Robotics",
  year =         "2000",
}


@InProceedings{dia:99d,
  address =      "Germany",
  author =       "Julien Diard and Olivier Lebeltel",
  booktitle =    "Experiments with the Mini-Robot Khepera : Proceedings
                 of the 1st International Khepera Workshop",
  editor =       "L{\"o}ffler and Mondada and R{\"u}ckert",
  pages =        "239--240",
  publisher =    "HNI-Verlagsschriftenreihe, band 64",
  title =        "Bayesian Experiments : the <<{\~~}Nightwatchman{\~~}>>
                 Khepera",
  year =         "1999",
}


@InProceedings{dia:99c,
  address =      "Germany",
  author =       "Julien Diard and Olivier Lebeltel",
  booktitle =    "Experiments with the Mini-Robot Khepera : Proceedings
                 of the 1st International Khepera Workshop",
  editor =       "L{\"o}ffler and Mondada and R{\"u}ckert",
  pages =        "129--138",
  publisher =    "HNI-Verlagsschriftenreihe, band 64",
  title =        "Bayesian Learning Experiments with a Khepera Robot",
  year =         "1999",
}


@MastersThesis{dia:99,
  address =      "Grenoble, France",
  author =       "Julien Diard",
  month =        "Juin",
  school =       "Universit{\'e} Joseph Fourier",
  title =        "Apprentissage hi{\'e}rarchique bay{\'e}sien",
  type =         "Rapport de DEA <<{\~~}Informatique, Syst{\`e}mes et
                 Communications{\~~}>>",
  year =         "1999",
}


@TechReport{bes:03,
  address =      "Montbonnot, France",
  author =       "Pierre Bessi{\`e}re and Juan-Manuel Ahuactzin and
                 Olivier Aycard and David Bellot and Francis Colas and
                 Christophe Cou{\'e} and Julien Diard and Ruben Garcia
                 and Carla Koike and Olivier Lebeltel and Ronan Le{H}y
                 and Olivier Malrait and Emmanuel Mazer and Kamel
                 Mekhnacha and C{\'e}dric Pradalier and Anne
                 Spalanzani",
  institution =  "INRIA Rh{\^o}ne-Alpes",
  title =        "Survey: Probabilistic Methodology and Techniques for
                 Artefact Conception and Development",
  type =         "Technical {R}eport {R}{R}-4730",
  year =         "2003",
}


}

@Article{Ram95a,
  author =       "Margarita {Alonso}",
  title =        "Hacia una definici\'on del concepto de colocaci\'on:
                 de {J}. {R}. {F}irth a {I}. {M}el'\v{c}uk",
  journal =      "Revista de Lexicograf\'{\i}a",
  year =         "1994-1995",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "9--28",
}


@PhdThesis{Ram93a,
  author =       "Margarita Alonso",
  title =        "Las funciones l\'exicas en el modelo lexicogr\'afico
                 de {I}. {M}el'\v{c}uk",
  school =       "UNED",
  year =         "1993",
  address =      "Madrid, Spain",
}


@PhdThesis{Ram98a,
  author =       "Margarita Alonso",
  title =        "\'Etude s\'emantico-syntaxique des constructions \`a
                 verbe support",
  school =       "Universit\'e de Montr\'eal",
  year =         "1998",
  address =      "Montreal, Canada",
}


@InCollection{RamTutLap95a,
  author =       "Margarita Alonso and A. Tutin and G. Lapalme",
  title =        "Lexical Functions of the \emph{Explanatory
                 Combinatorial Dictionary} for Lexicalization in Text
                 Generation",
  booktitle =    "Computational Lexical Semantics",
  publisher =    "Cambridge University Press",
  year =         "1995",
  editor =       "P. Saint-Dizier and E. Viegas",
  pages =        "351--366",
}


@InCollection{RamTut96a,
  author =       "Margarita Alonso and A. Tutin",
  title =        "A Classification and Description of Lexical Functions
                 for the Analysis of their Combinations",
  booktitle =    "Lexical Functions in Lexicography and Natural Language
                 Processing",
  publisher =    "John Benjamins",
  year =         "1996",
  editor =       "L. Wanner",
  pages =        "147--167",
  address =      "Amsterdam",
}


@InCollection{Ram95b,
  author =       "Margarita Alonso",
  title =        "Description lexicographique des verbs supports dans le
                 \emph{Dictionnaire explicatif et combinatoire}",
  booktitle =    "Lexiques-Grammaires compar\'es et traitements
                 automatiques",
  publisher =    "Universit\'e du Qu\'ebec \`a Montr\'al",
  year =         "1995",
  editor =       "J. Labelle",
  pages =        "95--111",
}


@Article{Ram97a,
  author =       "Margarita Alonso",
  title =        "Coocurrencia l\'exica y descripci\'on lexicogr\'afica
                 del verbo {DAR}: hacia un tratamiento de los verbos
                 soportes",
  journal =      "Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Romanische Philologie",
  year =         "1997",
  volume =       "113",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "380--417",
}


@Article{Ram96a,
  author =       "Margarita Alonso",
  title =        "Hacia una generalizaci\'on de la informaci\'on
                 colocacional en un l\'exico formal",
  journal =      "Procesamiento del Lenguaje Natural",
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "19",
  pages =        "51--62",
}


@InProceedings{Ram2000a,
  author =       "Margarita Alonso",
  title =        "Crit\`eres heuristiques pour l'encodage des
                 collocations au moyen des fonstions lexicales",
  booktitle =    "Proc. of EURALEX",
  year =         "2000",
  address =      "Stuttgart",
}


@Article{RamSan2000a,
  author =       "Margarita Alonso and B. Sanrom\'an",
  title =        "Construcci\'on de una base de datos de colocaciones
                 l\'exicas",
  journal =      "Procesamiento del Lenguaje Natural",
  year =         "2000",
  volume =       "26",
  pages =        "97--98",
}


@Article{Ram2001a,
  author =       "Margarita Alonso and B. Sanrom\'an",
  title =        "Construction d'une base de donn\'ees de collocations
                 bilingue fran\c{c}ais-espagnol",
  journal =      "Langages",
  year =         "Forthcoming",
}


@InProceedings{Ram2000b,
  author =       "Margarita Alonso and B. Sanrom\'an",
  title =        "Presentaci\'on del \emph{Diccionario de colocaciones y
                 marcadores del espa\~nol}: estructura y objetivos",
  booktitle =    "Actas del IV Congreso nacional de Ling{\"u}\'{\i}stica
                 General",
  year =         "2000",
  address =      "C\'adiz, Spain",
  OPTmonth =     Apr,
}


@InProceedings{Ram2001b,
  author =       "Margarita Alonso and Leo Wanner",
  title =        "Vers une approche s\'emantique pour l'identification
                 des collocations en corpus",
  editor =       "Williams Geoffrey and Beatrice Daille",
  pages =        "10--14",
  booktitle =    "Rapport de Recherche de la Journ\'ee d'\'etudes de
                 l'ATALA: La collocation",
  year =         "2001",
  organization = "ATALA (Association pour le Traitement Automatique des
                 LanguesÇ)",
  address =      "Nantes, France",
}


@Misc{Vaz98b,
  author =       "Nancy V\'azquez",
  title =        "Marcadores discursivos: respuestas m\'{\i}nimas
                 reguladoras en la conversaci\'on semidirigida",
  howpublished = "Universidade da Coru\~na, A Coru\~na, Spain",
  year =         "1998",
}


@Article{Vaz95a,
  author =       "Nancy V\'azquez",
  title =        "Una aproximaci\'on a algunos marcadores con funci\'on
                 textual de ``resumen'', ``conclusi\'on'' y ``cierre''",
  journal =      "Estudios Ling{\"u}\'{i}sticos",
  year =         "1994-1995",
  volume =       "10",
  pages =        "349--390",
}


@Article{Vaz96a,
  author =       "Nancy V\'azquez",
  title =        "Los marcadores discursivos en las obras
                 lexicogr\'aficas",
  journal =      "Revista de Lexicograf\'{\i}a",
  year =         "1995-1996",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "133--149",
}


@InCollection{Vaz98a,
  author =       "Nancy V\'azquez",
  title =        "Algunas consideraciones a prop\'osito de las
                 respuestas m\'{\i}nimas",
  booktitle =    "Travaux de linguistique hispanique",
  publisher =    "Presses de la Sorbonne Nouvelle",
  year =         "1998",
  pages =        "451--472",
  address =      "Paris, France",
}


@InCollection{Vaz2000b,
  author =       "Nancy V\'azquez",
  title =        "Respuestas m\'{\i}nimas reguladoras: los l\'{\i}mites
                 de la amrginalidad",
  publisher =    "Arco/Libro",
  year =         "2000",
  pages =        "221--242",
  address =      "Madrid, Spain",
}


@InProceedings{Vaz2000a,
  author =       "Nancy V\'azquez",
  title =        "Los marcadores discursivos en el diccioanrio de
                 colocaciones y marcadores del espa\~nol",
  pages =        "761--771",
  booktitle =    "Proc. of the Ninth EURALEX International Congress",
  year =         "2000",
  address =      "Stuttgart",
}


@Article{VazRam2001a,
  author =       "Nancy V\'azquez and Margarita Alonso",
  title =        "Tratamiento lexicogr\'afico de la interjeci\'on !`ojo!
                 en el Diccionario de marcadores del espa\~nol",
  journal =      "Verba",
  year =         "Forthcoming",
}


@Article{VazRamPreSan2001a,
  author =       "Nancy V\'azquez and Margarita Alonso and Gabriela
                 Prego and Bego\~na Sanrom\'an",
  title =        "Unidades l\'exicas no decriptivas: un puente entre la
                 lexicograf\'{\i}a y la pragm\'atica",
  journal =      "Revista de Lexicograf\'{\i}a",
  year =         "Forthcoming",
}


}

@Article{VilDarJVilRib2004a,
  author =       "M. Vilares and V. M. Darriba and J. Vilares and F. J.
                 Ribadas",
  title =        "A formal frame for robust parsing",
  journal =      "Theoretical Computer Science",
  volume =       "328",
  pages =        "171--186",
  year =         "2004",
  ISSN =         "0304-3975",
}


@InCollection{AloCleDiaVil2003a,
  author =       "M. A. Alonso and E. de la Clergerie and V. J.
                 D\'{\i}az and M. Vilares",
  title =        "Relating tabular parsing algorithms for {LIG} and
                 {TAG}",
  booktitle =    "Text, Speech and Language Technology Series",
  publisher =    "Kluwer Academic Publishers",
  chapter =      "8",
  year =         "2004",
  pages =        "157--184",
}


@Article{JVilAloRib2004a,
  author =       "J. Vilares and M. A. Alonso and F. J. Ribadas",
  title =        "{COLE} experiments at {CLEF} 2003 {S}panish
                 monolingual track",
  journal =      "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
  year =         "2004",
  volume =       "3237",
  pages =        "345--357",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
}


@Article{VilOteBarDom2004a,
  author =       "M. Vilares and J. Otero and E. Dom\'{\i}nguez",
  title =        "Automatic spelling correction in {G}alician",
  journal =      "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
  year =         "2004",
  volume =       "3230",
  pages =        "51--57",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
}


@Article{JVilAlo2004a,
  author =       "J. Vilares and M. A. Alonso",
  title =        "Dealing with syntactic variation through a
                 locality-based approach",
  journal =      "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
  year =         "2004",
  volume =       "3246",
  pages =        "255--266",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
}


@Article{VilOteGra2004b,
  author =       "M. Vilares and J. Otero and J. Gra\~na",
  title =        "On asymptotic finite-state error repair",
  journal =      "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
  year =         "2004",
  volume =       "3246",
  pages =        "271--272",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
}


@Article{JVilAloVil2004a,
  author =       "J. Vilares and M. A. Alonso and M. Vilares",
  title =        "Morphological and syntactic processing for text
                 retrieval",
  journal =      "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
  year =         "2004",
  volume =       "3180",
  pages =        "371--380",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
}


@Article{VilRibJVil2004a,
  author =       "M. Vilares and F. J. Ribadas and J. Vilares",
  title =        "Phrase similarity through the edit distance",
  journal =      "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
  year =         "2004",
  volume =       "3180",
  pages =        "306--317",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
}


@Article{VilOteGra2004a,
  author =       "M. Vilares and J. Otero and J. Gra\~na",
  title =        "Regional finite-state error repair",
  journal =      "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
  year =         "2004",
  volume =       "3317",
  pages =        "269--280",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
}


@Article{VilDarJVil2004a,
  author =       "M. Vilares and V. M. Darriba and J. Vilares",
  title =        "Parsing incomplete sentences revisited",
  journal =      "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
  year =         "2004",
  volume =       "3945",
  pages =        "102--111",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
}


@Article{AloJVilRib2004a,
  author =       "M. A. Alonso and J. Vilares and F. J. Ribadas",
  title =        "Experiencias del grupo {COLE} en la aplicaci\'on de
                 t\'ecnicas de procesamiento del lenguaje natural a la
                 recuperaci\'on de informaci\'on en espa\~nol",
  journal =      "Inteligencia Artificial",
  year =         "2004",
  volume =       "22",
  pages =        "123--134",
  ISSN =         "1137-3601",
}


}

@InProceedings{ED:05,
  author =       "R. Ebendt and R. Drechsler",
  title =        "Lower Bounds for Dynamic {BDD} Reordering",
  booktitle =    "Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conf.",
  pages =        "579--582",
  year =         "2005",
}


}

@Article{Juszczak2003Kernel,
  author =       "David M. J. Tax and Piotr Juszczak",
  title =        "Kernel Whitening for One-Class Classification",
  journal =      "International Journal of Pattern Recognition and
                 Artificial Intelligence",
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "333--347",
  year =         "2003",
  URL =          "http://ict.ewi.tudelft.nl/~piotr/papers/S021800140300240X.pdf",
}


@InProceedings{Juszczak2004Selective,
  author =       "Piotr Juszczak and Robert P. W. Duin",
  title =        "Selective sampling based on the variation in label
                 assignments",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings 17th International Conference on Pattern
                 Recognition",
  editor =       "J. Kittler and M Petrou and M. Nixon",
  pages =        "375--378",
  address =      "Los Alamitos, CA, USA",
  year =         "2004",
  publisher =    "IEEE Computer Society",
  URL =          "http://ict.ewi.tudelft.nl/~piotr/papers/ICPR_2004.pdf",
}


@InProceedings{Juszczak2004Combining,
  author =       "Piotr Juszczak and Robert P. W. Duin",
  title =        "Combining one-class classifiers to classify missing
                 data",
  booktitle =    "Multiple Classifier Systems, Proceedings of Fifth
                 International Workshop",
  editor =       "F. Roli and J. Kittler and T. Windeatt",
  pages =        "92--101",
  series =       "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
  year =         "2004",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag, Berlin",
  URL =          "http://ict.ewi.tudelft.nl/~piotr/papers/558_11012573_Chapter_9.pdf",
}


@InProceedings{Juszczak2003Uncertainty,
  author =       "Piotr Juszczak and Robert P. W. Duin",
  title =        "Uncertainty sampling for one-class classifiers",
  booktitle =    "Proc. of the ICML-2003 Workshop: Learning with
                 Imbalanced Data Sets II",
  editor =       "N. Chawla and N. Japkowicz and A. Kolcz",
  pages =        "81--88",
  URL =          "http://ict.ewi.tudelft.nl/~piotr/papers/ICML_2003.pdf",
}


@InProceedings{Juszczak2003Selective,
  author =       "Piotr Juszczak and Robert P. W. Duin",
  title =        "Selective Sampling Methods in One-Class Classification
                 Problems",
  booktitle =    "Artificial Neural Networks and Neural Information
                 Processing, Proc. Joint Int. Conf. ICANN/ICONIP",
  editor =       "E. {Kaynak, O.and Alpaydin} and E. Oja and L. Xu",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag, Berlin",
  year =         "2003",
  series =       "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
  volume =       "2714",
  pages =        "140--148",
  URL =          "http://ict.ewi.tudelft.nl/~piotr/papers/ICANN_2003.pdf",
}


@InProceedings{Juszczak2002Kernel,
  author =       "David M. J. Tax and Piotr Juszczak",
  title =        "Kernel Whitening for One-Class Classification",
  booktitle =    "Pattern Recognition with Support Vector Machines,
                 Proc. of SVM2002",
  editor =       "S. W. S. W. Lee and A Verri",
  pages =        "40--52",
  year =         "2002",
  series =       "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag, Berlin",
  volume =       "2388",
  URL =          "http://ict.ewi.tudelft.nl/~piotr/papers/prsvm2002.pdf",
}


@InProceedings{Juszczak2004ASCI,
  author =       "Piotr Juszczak and Robert P. W. Duin",
  title =        "Combining one-class classifiers to handle missing
                 data",
  booktitle =    "Proc. ASCI 2004, 10th Annual Conf. of the Advanced
                 School for Computing and Imaging",
  editor =       "J. J. van Wijk and J. W. J. Heijnsdijk and K. G.
                 Langendoen and R. Veltkamp",
  pages =        "75--82",
  year =         "2004",
  URL =          "http://ict.ewi.tudelft.nl/~piotr/papers/ASCI_2004.pdf",
}


@InProceedings{Juszczak2003How,
  author =       "Piotr Juszczak and Robert P. W. Duin",
  title =        "How to ask an expert for new samples in the one- class
                 classification problem?",
  booktitle =    "Proc. ASCI 2003, 9th Annual Conf. of the Advanced
                 School for Computing and Imaging",
  editor =       "S. Vassiliades and L. M. J. Florack and J. W. J.
                 Heijnsdijk and A. van der Steen",
  pages =        "225--231",
  year =         "2003",
}


@InProceedings{Juszczak2002Feature,
  author =       "David M. J. Tax and Piotr Juszczak",
  title =        "Feature scaling in support vector data description",
  booktitle =    "Proc. ASCI 2002, 8th Annual Conf. of the Advanced
                 School for Computing and Imaging",
  editor =       "E. F. Deprettere and A. Belloum and J. W. J.
                 Heijnsdijk and F. van der Stappen",
  pages =        "95--102",
  year =         "2002",
}


@Manual{prtools,
  author =       "R. P. W. Duin and P. Juszczak and D. de Ridder and P.
                 Pacl{\'i}k and E. Pekalska and D. M. J. Tax",
  title =        "{PR}-Tools 4.0, a Matlab toolbox for pattern
                 recognition",
  institution =  "ICT Group, TU Delft, The Netherlands",
  year =         "2004",
  address =      "http://www.prtools.org",
}


}

@InProceedings{,
  author =       "Ortega M {Bravo C, Redondo MA, Bravo J}",
  title =        "Dise{\~n}o colaborativo en entornos de simulaci{\'o}n
                 para aprendizaje a distancia",
  booktitle =    "Actas del I Simposio Ib{\'e}rico de Inform{\'a}tica
                 Educativa",
  year =         "1999",
  month =        "1999",
  organization = "Universidade Aveiro",
  publisher =    "Universidade Aveiro",
}


}

@InProceedings{,
  author =       "Ortega M {Bravo J, Redondo MA, Bravo C}",
  title =        "La planificaci{\'o}n como estrategia de resoluci{\'o}n
                 intermedia a problemas de dise{\~n}o",
  booktitle =    "Actas del I Simposio Ib{\'e}rico de Inform{\'a}tica
                 Educativa",
  year =         "1999",
  month =        "1999",
  organization = "Universidade Aveiro",
  publisher =    "Universidade Aveiro",
}


}

@Article{RET034,
  author =       "G A Orcajo {A L Burgos, A Neira, M A Lomb{\'{o}}, M F
                 Cabanas, M G Melero}",
  title =        "Modelizaci{\'{o}}n y Toma de decisiones Orientadas a
                 la Enseñanza de Operaciones y Mantenimiento Predictivo
                 en Minicentrales Hidr{\'a}ulicas.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "1997",
  volume =       "7",
  pages =        "5--13",
  abstract =     "El presente trabajo describe un paquete de software
                 compuesto por un Programa de Simulaci{\'{o}}n y un
                 Sistema Experto orientados hacia la enseñanza de
                 operaciones y mantenimiento predictivo de minicentrales
                 hidr{\'a}ulicas. Ambos programas est{\'a}n conectados a
                 trav{\'e}s de un m{\'{o}}dulo que funciona como un un
                 Sistema de Tutoria Inteligente (ITS). El programa de
                 simulaci{\'{o}}n modeliza el comportamiento de los
                 componentes de la estaci{\'{o}}n bajo diferentes
                 condiciones de fallo. Por lo tanto, el profesor puede
                 seleccionar uno o varios fallos para ser simulados por
                 el programa, gener{\'a}ndose una serie de ficheros de
                 salida con las variables de la central. Estos ficheros
                 contituyen la entrada para el Sistema Experto, el cual,
                 adem{\'a}s del diagn{\'{o}}stico, permite al usuario
                 observar la evoluci{\'{o}}n de las variables del
                 sistema, y los principios de funcionamiento de cada
                 componente. El ITS consiste en dos subm{\'{o}}dulos, el
                 primero para el an{\'a}lisis de las acciones del
                 estudiante, y el segundo para que el profesor pueda
                 configurar el sistema completo. La sencillez de uso del
                 sistema experto, su inteface gr{\'a}fica, y la
                 capacidad del sistema para mostrar situaciones que no
                 pueden ser observadas en una central real, lo hacen
                 especialemente interesante para la enseñanza de
                 ingenieros, estudiantes y operadores de
                 minicentrales.",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r7/7art1.pdf",
}


@Article{RET055,
  author =       "P J S{\'a}nchez Inchusta A Pina Calafi",
  title =        "Enfoques en la Docencia de Inform{\'a}tica para
                 carreras universitarias no Tecnol{\'{o}}gicas.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "1998",
  volume =       "10",
  pages =        "26--35",
  abstract =     "El objetivo del presente artículo es presentar unas
                 ideas directrices sobre el curriculum de la
                 inform{\'a}tica para los estudios no tecnol{\'{o}}gicos
                 de niveles universitarios en nuestro entorno. Aunque
                 existen varios curriculum diseñados por organizaciones
                 internacionales, se defiende que este debe acomodarse a
                 las circunstancias de cada comunidad, en respuesta a
                 los objetivos que se persiguen y asumiendo determinados
                 puntos de partida.",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r10/10art3.pdf",
}


@Article{RET120,
  author =       "J. R. Gonz{\'a}lez de Mendívil {A. C{\'{o}}rdoba, J.
                 J. Astrain}",
  title =        "{EDUPNA}: una herramienta de e-learning de bajo
                 coste.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "2002",
  volume =       "22",
  pages =        "13--23",
  abstract =     "La educaci{\'{o}}n presencial est{\'a} siendo
                 complementada, e incluso sustituida, por un nuevo modo
                 de entender la enseñanza cuya denominaci{\'{o}}n es el
                 e-learning. La herramienta de aprendizaje a distancia
                 que se propone, denominada EDUPNA, destaca porque los
                 componentes que emplea son todos de f{\'a}cil
                 implementaci{\'{o}}n y funcionan sobre cualquier
                 plataforma.",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r22/22art2.pdf",
}


@Article{RET104,
  author =       "Jos{\'e} Palazzo M. de Oliveira {Adriana S. Pereira,
                 Francine Bica, Nina Edelweiss, Rosa M. Vicari}",
  title =        "Projeto Tapejara - Um Ambiente de Ensino {\`a}
                 Dist{\^a}ncia na Web.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "2001",
  volume =       "19",
  pages =        "5--12",
  abstract =     "The new tendency to deploy learning activities to the
                 WWW creates an excellent opportunity for remote
                 courses. To establish a god quality in the offered
                 learning material, the remote (and Web) technology
                 demands new information system modelling techniques.
                 Our approach is to develop a complete conceptual
                 modelling of the course. The mail goal of the project,
                 here described, is the development of a Web environment
                 to support distributed learning through browsers,
                 conceptual content modelling and intelligent agents. In
                 particular this paper describes the environment of an
                 intelligent teaching system in the Web, which uses
                 workflow concepts and intelligent agents to achieve a
                 student detailed follow-up. The temporal restrictions
                 on the course are stored in the model and enforced by
                 the expert agent that selects the more appropriated
                 content structure to offer considering restrictions and
                 the previous student behaviour..",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r19/19art1.pdf",
}


@Article{RET079,
  author =       "Miguel Lacruz Alcocer",
  title =        "Medios de comunicaci{\'{o}}n, nuevas t{\'e}cnologías y
                 escuela.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "1999",
  volume =       "13",
  pages =        "33--40",
  abstract =     "Introducir las nuevas tecnologías y los nuevos canales
                 de comunicaci{\'{o}}n social en la escuela va a exigir
                 un cambio en profundidad de los elementos que
                 intervienen en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje
                 (especialmente en el currículum y todos sus
                 componentes). Factor decisivo de este necesario cambio
                 va a ser la postura del profesorado ante los nuevos
                 recursos. Se hace necesaria una nueva formaci{\'{o}}n
                 profesional de los docentes del pr{\'{o}}ximo siglo que
                 le capacite para asumir los nuevos roles que la
                 sociedad le exige.",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r13/13art4.pdf",
}


@Article{RET068,
  author =       "R {Alfonseca M, García F, de Lara J., Moriy{\'{o}}n}",
  title =        "Generaci{\'{o}}n Autom{\'a}tica de entornos de
                 simulaci{\'{o}}n con Interfaces Inteligentes.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "1998",
  volume =       "12",
  pages =        "5--13",
  abstract =     "Este artículo describe c{\'{o}}mo generar
                 autom{\'a}ticamente entornos de simulaci{\'{o}}n con
                 interfaces de usuario inteligente, a partir de la
                 descripci{\'{o}}n del modelo de simulaci{\'{o}}n. Para
                 ello hemos utilizado nuestro propio lenguaje de
                 simulaci{\'{o}}n continua orientado a objetos, OOCSMP,
                 un compilador realizado para este lenguaje, capaz de
                 generar c{\'{o}}digo en C++ para las simulaciones y la
                 interfaz, y un gestor de tareas de usuario, ATOMS,
                 tambi{\'e}n construido por nosotros, capaz de ofrecer
                 facilidades runtime a los usuarios de las
                 aplicaciones.",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r12/12art1.pdf",
}


@Article{RET015,
  author =       "Emilio J Marín Prieto Ana María Aguirre Ocaña",
  title =        "Indicadores e instrumento de evaluaci{\'{o}}n de la
                 calidad del software educativo.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "1994",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "25--28",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r3/3art5.pdf",
}


@Article{RET078,
  author =       "Ant{\'{o}}nio Jos{\'e} Mendes Anabela de Jesus Gomes",
  title =        "A anima{\c{c}}ao na aprenizagem de conceitos
                 b{\'a}sicos de programa{\c{c}}ao.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "1999",
  volume =       "13",
  pages =        "22--32",
  abstract =     "{\'E} comummente aceite que a aprendizagem da
                 programao coloca grandes dificuldades a muitos
                 estudantes, sendo frequentes os casos de insucesso.
                 Isto faz supor que os m{\'e}todos tradicionalmente
                 utilizados no ensino destas mat{\'e}rias não sejam os
                 mais adequados. Existe um vasto conjunto de estudos que
                 revela a valiosa contribuio que a utilizao de
                 t{\'e}cnicas de visualizao e animao pode dar para o
                 entendimento deste tipo de mat{\'e}rias. Neste trabalho
                 {\'e} efectuada uma breve exposio sobre algumas
                 ferramentas propostas ao longo dos anos, recorrendo
                 {\`a}s mais variadas t{\'e}cnicas, para apoiar o ensino
                 da programao. {\'E} ainda feita uma reflexão sobre as
                 qualidades que um sistema dever{\'a} possuir para
                 apoiar este tipo de actividades. Finalmente, {\'e}
                 apresentada uma descrio muito sum{\'a}ria, de uma
                 ferramenta que se encontra em desenvolvimento, proposta
                 para combater alguns dos problemas referidos.",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r13/13art3.pdf",
}


@Article{RET016,
  author =       "Manuel Buenaga Rodríguez Baltasar Fern{\'a}ndez
                 Manj{\'{o}}n",
  title =        "Internet.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "1995",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "14--20",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r4/4art1.pdf",
}


@Article{RET014,
  author =       "Evelia Derrico Beatriz Fainholc",
  title =        "Aportes te{\'{o}}ricos a la producci{\'{o}}n de
                 materiales impresos para educaci{\'{o}}n abierta y a
                 distancia.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "1994",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "22--24",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r3/3art4.pdf",
}


@Article{RET042,
  author =       "Beatriz Barros Blanco",
  title =        "Sistemas de Soporte para Actividades Educativas a
                 Distancia.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "1997",
  volume =       "8",
  pages =        "18--28",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r8/8art3.pdf",
}


@Article{RET039,
  author =       "Alberto Ciriano Sebasti{\'a}n {Bonifacio Martín del
                 Brío, Jos{\'e} María L{\'{o}}pez P{\'e}rez, Antonio
                 Bono Nuez}",
  title =        "Consideraciones sobre la Integraci{\'{o}}n de montaje
                 y simulaci{\'{o}}n en practicas de microprocesadores.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "1997",
  volume =       "7",
  pages =        "46--55",
  abstract =     "Se expone un proyecto de innovaci{\'{o}}n
                 did{\'a}ctica basado en un programa de pr{\'a}cticas
                 ajustado a una asignatura de microprocesadores para una
                 especialidad de Electr{\'{o}}nica Indrustrial, cuyo
                 objetivo es la mejora de la calidad educativa.El
                 aspecto fundamental de la metodología adoptada es la
                 integraci{\'{o}}n de pr{\'a}cticas tanto de montaje en
                 el laboratorio como de simulaci{\'{o}}n por computador,
                 aprovechando las distintas posibilidades que cada una
                 de estas dos aproximaciones ofrecen. Se incidir{\'a} en
                 el material did{\'a}ctico que se ha generado para ello,
                 con especial {\'e}nfasis en los simuladores de
                 microprocesadores desarrollados a medida de la
                 asignatura. Como conclusi{\'{o}}n final destacaremos
                 que esta metodología de pr{\'a}cticas, basada en
                 combinar montaje y simulaci{\'{o}}n, es aplicable a
                 muchas asignaturas pertenecientes a carreras
                 t{\'e}cnicas.",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r7/7art6.pdf",
}


@Article{RET001,
  author =       "Alfred Bork",
  title =        "Tecnologia interactiva y el futuro de la educacion: un
                 manifiesto",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "1993",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "13--14",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r1/1art1.pdf",
}


@Article{RET002,
  author =       "Alfred Bork",
  title =        "Escuelas para manana",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "1993",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "15--21",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r1/1art2.pdf",
}


@Article{RET017,
  author =       "Pablo Martín de la Hoz {Carmen Viorreta Arabaolaza}",
  title =        "{V}ía Sat{\'e}lite.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "1995",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "21--26",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r4/4art2.pdf",
}


@Article{RET125,
  author =       "Fernando S{\'a}enz P{\'e}rez Carolina L{\'{o}}pez
                 Martínez",
  title =        "Material curricular hiperactivo para la ensenanza de
                 la lengua y la literatura espanola",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "2002",
  volume =       "23",
  pages =        "18--33",
  abstract =     "En este trabajo se describe el resultado del proyecto
                 La literatura extremeña en la enseñanza de la lengua
                 castellana, perteneciente a la convocatoria de
                 elaboraci{\'{o}}n y desarrollo de materiales
                 curriculares de car{\'a}cter interactivo en la
                 Comunidad Aut{\'{o}}noma de Extremadura, orden de 21 de
                 junio de 2000. Se trata del desarrollo de un material
                 curricular interactivo de apoyo a la enseñanza de la
                 asignatura de Lengua Castellana y Literatura en el
                 contexto extremeño, destinado a la etapa de ESO.",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r23/23art2.pdf",
}


@Article{RET007,
  author =       "Domingo J Gallego Catalina M Alonso García",
  title =        "Sistemas multimedia",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "1993",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "14--22",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r2/2art2.pdf",
}


@Article{RET065,
  author =       "Ana Mª Escapa Charo Gil",
  title =        "La Formaci{\'{o}}n del profesorado responsable de
                 {MMII} en los centros Educativos.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "1998",
  volume =       "11",
  pages =        "56--57",
  abstract =     "Uno de los problemas con que nos encontramos los
                 profesionales que impartimos clase con Medios
                 inform{\'a}ticos en la enseñanza no-universitaria es la
                 falta de formaci{\'{o}}n a nivel t{\'e}cnica y/o
                 did{\'a}ctica. No se trata de asumir las tareas de los
                 profesores de la materia de Inform{\'a}tica, sino de
                 utilizar dichos medios como una herramienta que
                 favorezca el aprendizaje en nuestras respectivas
                 asignaturas.",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r11/11art7.pdf",
}


@Article{RET059,
  author =       "Adriana María Ramírez. {Claudia María Zea Restrepo,
                 María del Rosario Atuesta Venegas, Stella María Sanín,
                 Lina María Rada, María Luisa Eslava}",
  title =        "Multimedios e Hipermedios para Fortalecer el
                 Aprendizaje Colaborativo.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "1998",
  volume =       "11",
  pages =        "5--15",
  abstract =     "Las ventajas de los ambientes de aprendizaje
                 colaborativos apoyados con tecnologías de
                 informaci{\'{o}}n y comunicaciones pueden ser enormes.
                 Estos ambientes permiten formas de aprendizaje m{\'a}s
                 abiertas, menos estructurados, respetando las
                 necesidades de cada cual; facilitan la
                 colaboraci{\'{o}}n en la construcci{\'{o}}n del
                 conocimiento; promueven las actitudes de respeto,
                 aceptaci{\'{o}}n de las ideas del otro y sometimiento a
                 crítica de las propias; hacen que la labor docente sea
                 m{\'a}s flexible y centrada en el progreso individual y
                 permiten incorporar diversas alternativas
                 metodol{\'{o}}gicas en el mismo sistema. Generalmente
                 las tareas que realiza un individuo forman parte de
                 actividades colectivas, no es trabajo individual, es
                 trabajo con aportes de terceros y consensos con otras
                 personas; pero la mayoría del software existente ignora
                 este hecho; es por esto que los sistemas de apoyo al
                 trabajo colaborativo juegan un papel muy importante en
                 la vida actual ya que complementan y enriquecen las
                 relaciones de colaboraci{\'{o}}n en los diferentes
                 procesos. En este artículo se presenta una propuesta de
                 arquitectura gen{\'e}rica de sistemas multimedios e
                 hipermedios de soporte al trabajo colaborativo para
                 ambientes de aprendizaje y algunos sistemas
                 colaborativos para niños, resultado del trabajo de
                 investigaci{\'{o}}n y desarrollo del proyecto
                 CONEXIONES, que fortalecen el modelo de
                 incorporaci{\'{o}}n de tecnologías de informaci{\'{o}}n
                 y comunicaciones en los ambientes de aprendizaje
                 escolar.",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r11/11art1.pdf",
}


@Article{RET035,
  author =       "Vicente Feliu Batlle Coral Calero Muñoz",
  title =        "Entorno para Visi{\'{o}}n Artificial Educativo.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "1997",
  volume =       "7",
  pages =        "14--19",
  abstract =     "Se estima que aproximadamente las tres cuartas partes
                 de la informaci{\'{o}}n que maneja el ser humano es
                 visual; asi, parece natural pensar que el objetivo de
                 dotar a las m{\'a}quinas del sentido de la vista
                 supondr{\'a} un salto cualitativo en las capacidades de
                 actuaci{\'{o}}n. La visi{\'{o}}n artificial puede ser
                 definida como los procesos de obtenci{\'{o}}n,
                 caracterizaci{\'{o}}n e interpretaci{\'{o}}n de
                 informaci{\'{o}}n de imagenes tomadas de un mundo
                 tridimensional. Esta comunicaci{\'{o}}n presenta un
                 proyecto cuyo objetivo es conseguir un entorno de
                 trabajo para el desarrollo de unas pr{\'a}ticas de
                 Visi{\'{o}}n Artificial para una asignatura de segundo
                 ciclo de Ingeniería Superior Industrial. Por su
                 caracter did{\'a}ctico, se pretende conseguir que el
                 usuario de este entorno realice unos tratamientos,
                 siguiendo unas pautas que le conduzcan a unos
                 resultados que se puedan analizar. Es por esto que se
                 han tenido muy en cuenta varios aspectos,
                 fundamentalmente la planificaci{\'{o}}n de estas
                 pr{\'a}cticas que abarcan todos los elementos que
                 forman un sistema de visi{\'{o}}n artificial, incluida
                 la captura de imagenes desde la c{\'a}mara de vídeo.
                 Ademas, estos tratamientos deben tener una
                 secuencialidad, de forma que haya una adentramiento
                 progresivo en el mundo de la visi{\'{o}}n artificial,
                 realizando tratamientos cada vez mas complicados hasta
                 llegar a una última pr{\'a}ctica donde se realice el
                 tratamiento objetivo de todo sistema de visi{\'{o}}n
                 artificial que es el reconocimiento y
                 clasificaci{\'{o}}n de objetos de una escena.",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r7/7art2.pdf",
}


@Article{RET071,
  author =       "María de la Caridad Pinto Correa",
  title =        "Un software educativo como entrenador en ecuaciones
                 diferenciales.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "1998",
  volume =       "12",
  pages =        "39--44",
  abstract =     "La modelaci{\'{o}}n matem{\'a}tica de diversos
                 problemas tecnol{\'{o}}gicos requiere de los
                 estudiantes un adecuado dominio del tema ”Ecuaciones
                 Diferenciales”. En las carreras de Ingeniería, muchas
                 de las situaciones problematicas con las que se
                 enfrentan sus estudiantes se modelan a trav{\'e}s de
                 estas ecuaciones, luego las mismas juegan un importante
                 papel en la preparaci{\'{o}}n de estos especialistas.
                 EDIF constituye un software educativo para la enseñanza
                 de las Matem{\'a}ticas específicamente en el tema de
                 Ecuaciones Diferenciales de 1er orden. Este se
                 confeccion{\'{o}} a trav{\'e}s de un lenguaje visual de
                 actualidad, sobre el soporte de Windows que es el
                 ToolBoock Multimedia versi{\'{o}}n 4.0.",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r12/12art4.pdf",
}


@Article{RET122,
  author =       "Carlos Castro Lozano {Crist{\'{o}}bal Romero Morales,
                 Juan Jos{\'e} Ríder Jim{\'e}nez}",
  title =        "Tutor-Asistente para Entornos Virtuales de
                 Enseñanza.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "2002",
  volume =       "22",
  pages =        "32--39",
  abstract =     "En el presente artículo se detalla la soluci{\'{o}}n
                 adoptada para desarrollar un Tutor Inteligente en un
                 Entorno Virtual de Enseñanza, en nuestro caso, el CEV.
                 Para ello, se unir{\'a}n las capacidades propias de
                 comunicaci{\'{o}}n con el usuario del Asistente del CEV
                 con las propias de un Tutor Inteligente, formando lo
                 que denominamos Tutor-Asistente para Entornos Virtuales
                 de Enseñanza.",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r22/22art4.pdf",
}


@Article{RET028,
  author =       "Ana Lilia Laureano Cruces",
  title =        "Un Marco de referencia para el Desarrollo Integral de
                 los Sistemas Tutoriales Inteligentes.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "6",
  pages =        "14--23",
  abstract =     "En el presente artículo se propone una metodología
                 para el desarrollo de sistemas tutoriales inteligentes
                 (STI), integrando al an{\'a}lisis cognitivo de tareas
                 (ACT) herramientas de representaci{\'{o}}n del
                 conocimiento e ingeniería del software (IS),
                 tambi{\'e}n se desarrolla un ejemplo mostrando su uso.
                 El ACT es una herramiento utilizada en la Psicología
                 Cognitiva, su uso dentro de esta ciencia se enfoca al
                 diseño de patrones de enseñanza de diferentes
                 t{\'{o}}picos, siendo útil sobre todo en aquellos cuya
                 construcci{\'{o}}n cognoscitiva se considera difícil,
                 como es matem{\'a}ticas y programaci{\'{o}}n. El ACT,
                 desde un punto de vista de ingeniería representa la
                 capacidad de poder llevar una tarea cognoscitiva (TC) a
                 su minima expresion en cuanto a desarrollo se refiere.
                 Se entiende por tarea cognoscitiva toda aquella
                 actividad desarrollada por nuestra mente al realizar
                 diferentes actividades como: aprender, memorizar,
                 comprender, resolver, analizar, clasificar, enseñar,
                 etc. De esta forma cuando hablamos de una TC, hablamos
                 de las diferentes etapas necesarias para llevar a cabo
                 una determinada tarea. De aqui la importancia de un
                 buen ACT para el desarrollo de tutoriales.",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r6/6art2.pdf",
}


@Article{RET062,
  author =       "Emilio Fern{\'a}ndez Su{\'a}rez {Emilio García
                 Rosell{\'{o}}, Rosa Barciela Fdez}",
  title =        "Un Ambiente de Aprendizaje Basado en Software para la
                 Enseñanza de Modelos Matem{\'a}ticos en Ecología:
                 Model-Lab.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "1998",
  volume =       "11",
  pages =        "36--42",
  abstract =     "La enseñanza del modelado ecol{\'{o}}gico de forma
                 exclusivamente te{\'{o}}rica no es suficiente para
                 transmitir al alumno el potencial real de esta
                 aproximaci{\'{o}}n metodol{\'{o}}gica. Por ello, se ha
                 desarrollado Model-Lab, una herramienta software
                 orientada a la construcci{\'{o}}n de modelos de
                 sistemas ecol{\'{o}}gicos. El software permite
                 construir modelos relativamente complejos siguiendo
                 todas las fases de desarrollo de modelos
                 ecol{\'{o}}gicos: construcci{\'{o}}n del modelo
                 conceptual, inclusi{\'{o}}n de ecuaciones y
                 par{\'a}metros, evaluaci{\'{o}}n, an{\'a}lisis de
                 sensibilidad y validaci{\'{o}}n. Model-Lab se ha
                 utilizado de forma experimental durante 2 cursos
                 consecutivos (96/97 y 97/98) en clases pr{\'a}cticas de
                 la Licenciatura en Ciencias del Mar de la Universidad
                 de Vigo, evidenci{\'a}ndose que el alumno modifica en
                 gran medida su apreciaci{\'{o}}n de los modelos
                 ecol{\'{o}}gicos, pasando de percibirlos como un
                 conjunto de ecuaciones est{\'a}tico a comprenderlos
                 como un sistema din{\'a}mico, entendiendo claramente la
                 utilidad de {\'e}stos como herramienta predictiva en el
                 estudio de los ecosistemas.",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r11/11art4.pdf",
}


@Article{RET094,
  author =       "Giraldo Vald{\'e}s Pardo {Ernesto Roberto Fuentes
                 Garí, Franklin P{\'e}rez Gonz{\'a}lez}",
  title =        "Enfoque orientado a objetos para el diseño de la
                 Interface de un sistema de enseñanza asistida por
                 computadora.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "2000",
  volume =       "16",
  pages =        "10--24",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r16/16art2.pdf",
}


@Article{RET116,
  author =       "Juan Manuel Cueva Lovelle {Esther del Moral P{\'e}rez
                 , Martín Gonz{\'a}lez Rodríguez, Santiago García
                 Castro}",
  title =        "Met{\'a}foras para el Diseño de Entornos Hipermedia
                 Educativos y {L}údicos.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "2001",
  volume =       "21",
  pages =        "29--34",
  abstract =     "La conjugaci{\'{o}}n de recursos interactivos y la
                 selecci{\'{o}}n de met{\'a}foras que conforman las
                 aplicaciones hipermedia son aspectos claves para la
                 definici{\'{o}}n de ambientes de aprendizaje. La
                 naturaleza asociativa e intuitiva del aprendizaje
                 propiciado por los hipermedia potencia el desarrollo de
                 nuevas estrategias de aprendizaje y la
                 interconexi{\'{o}}n los conocimientos. Estos diseños
                 especialmente apropiados para aplicaciones educativas
                 facilitan la estructuraci{\'{o}}n del conocimiento
                 propiciando un aprendizaje no lineal y activo,
                 favoreciendo la representaci{\'{o}}n mental
                 (ic{\'{o}}nica y simb{\'{o}}lica) enunciada desde los
                 postulados cognitivistas.",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r21/21art4.pdf",
}


@Article{RET011,
  author =       "Beatriz Fainholc",
  title =        "Los aportes que hubiera dado Jean Piaget.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "1994",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "5--8",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r3/3art1.pdf",
}


@Article{RET083,
  author =       "Sylvia Lima Montenegro {Francisco A. Fern{\'a}ndez
                 Nodarse, Rams{\'e}s G{\'{o}}mez Añorga, Edgar
                 S{\'a}nchez Hern{\'a}ndez, Yamila de Armas
                 V{\'a}zquez}",
  title =        "Un entorno para aprendizaje colaborativo. Sistemas
                 Hipermedia y Aula Virtual.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "1999",
  volume =       "14",
  pages =        "13--19",
  abstract =     "Los entornos computerizados de aprendizaje comienzan a
                 caracterizarse por el empleo de tecnologías software
                 tales como la inteligencia artificial, la
                 Simulaci{\'{o}}n, Computer Supported Cooperative Work,
                 las bases de datos, computaci{\'{o}}n distribuida,
                 multimedia, Internet, etc. En este trabajo nos
                 concentraremos en el aprendizaje colaborativo en el
                 {\'a}mbito específico de la educaci{\'{o}}n a distancia
                 y describiremos las aplicaciones que hemos desarrollado
                 comenzando con una Colecci{\'{o}}n de Matem{\'a}tica en
                 CDROM: Prematic, Estadis y Calculus que hace uso de las
                 distintas posibilidades que presentan los sistemas
                 hipermedia y las redes locales de computadoras. Estos
                 discos compactos constituyen libros hipermedia con
                 características tutoriales y elementos de
                 navegaci{\'{o}}n inteligente. Se describe tambi{\'e}n
                 un Proyecto de Aula Virtual que desarrollamos en un
                 ambiente que integra cursos basados en Web empleando
                 hipermedia inteligente, Laboratorios Virtuales,
                 Biblioteca Virtual y Museos Virtuales así como se
                 analiza su concepci{\'{o}}n y resultados.",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r14/14art2.pdf",
}


@Article{RET089,
  author =       "Sylvia Lima Montenegro Francisco A. Fern{\'a}ndez
                 Nodarse",
  title =        "Herramientas computacionales en el aprendizaje de las
                 matem{\'a}ticas: Asistentes y Tutoriales.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "1999",
  volume =       "15",
  pages =        "15--21",
  abstract =     "Los asistentes matem{\'a}ticos, la Internet, los
                 micromundos computacionales y los tutoriales
                 cl{\'a}sicos, inteligentes e hipermedia unidos a otros
                 medios audiovisuales propician que el profesor se
                 concentre en su nuevo papel de estimulador y orientador
                 del aprendizaje. En este trabajo nos concentraremos en
                 la estructuraci{\'{o}}n de clases con el empleo de
                 asistentes matem{\'a}ticos y de una colecci{\'{o}}n de
                 tutoriales hipermediales para la enseñanza -
                 aprendizaje de las Matem{\'a}ticas que desarrollamos a
                 tal efecto orientado al trabajo en un ambiente de red
                 local.",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r15/15art2.pdf",
}


@Article{RET118,
  author =       "Joaquín García Carrasco {Francisco J. García Peñalvo,
                 Ángeles Mª Moreno Montero, Ana B. Gil Gonz{\'a}lez,
                 Ricardo L{\'{o}}pez Fern{\'a}ndez}",
  title =        "Espacios Virtuales Educativos como Complemento a las
                 Actividades Formativas Cl{\'a}sicas en el Ámbito de
                 Internet.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "2001",
  volume =       "21",
  pages =        "43--55",
  abstract =     "Resulta cada día m{\'a}s evidente el impacto de la
                 sociedad de la informaci{\'{o}}n en todos los aspectos
                 de nuestra vida cotidiana. Tambi{\'e}n las t{\'e}cnicas
                 educativas pueden verse afectadas, especialmente en la
                 mentalidad cl{\'a}sica de llevar a cabo la labor
                 docente. Explorar nuevas t{\'e}cnicas, m{\'e}todos y
                 herramientas supone un reto para los formadores en su
                 intento de rentabilizar estas tecnologías. En este
                 artículo se presenta una propuesta para la
                 creaci{\'{o}}n y configuraci{\'{o}}n de espacios
                 virtuales educativos sobre la base de una serie de
                 componentes educativos software destinados por una
                 parte a potenciar la creatividad del docente, y por
                 otra a abrir puertas en pro de actividades docentes en
                 la red, que complementen las actividades docentes
                 cl{\'a}sicas llevadas a cabo en el aula. Esta propuesta
                 recibe el nombre de Enclave.",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r21/21art6.pdf",
}


@Article{RET109,
  author =       "Juan Antonio Magall{\'{o}}n {Francisco Jos{\'e}
                 Ser{\'{o}}n, Sandra Baldassarri, Pedro Latorre}",
  title =        "Las asignaturas de Inform{\'a}tica Gr{\'a}fica e
                 Interacci{\'{o}}n Persona- Ordenador en el Centro
                 Polit{\'e}cnico Superior de la Universidad de
                 Zaragoza.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "2001",
  volume =       "20",
  pages =        "5--22",
  abstract =     "En este artículo se presenta la experiencia docente
                 del Grupo de Inform{\'a}tica Gr{\'a}fica Avanzada
                 (GIGA), grupo de Investigaci{\'{o}}n y Desarrollo (I+D)
                 integrado dentro del Área de Lenguajes y Sistemas
                 Inform{\'a}ticos del Departamento de Inform{\'a}tica e
                 Ingeniería de Sistemas de la Universidad de Zaragoza.
                 La actividad docente se centra principalmente dentro de
                 la carrera de Ingeniería Inform{\'a}tica en
                 relaci{\'{o}}n con las asignaturas del bloque de
                 Inform{\'a}tica Gr{\'a}fica y la asignatura de
                 Interacci{\'{o}}n Persona-Ordenador. El bloque de
                 Inform{\'a}tica Gr{\'a}fica est{\'a} constituido por
                 tres asignaturas. La primera, Inform{\'a}tica
                 Gr{\'a}fica, describe los fundamentos de la
                 generaci{\'{o}}n de im{\'a}genes de síntesis; la
                 segunda, Modelado Geom{\'e}trico, se centra en la
                 descripci{\'{o}}n de los modelos matem{\'a}ticos y
                 algorítmicos que permiten describir la forma de los
                 objetos, y la tercera, Modelado Visual y
                 Animaci{\'{o}}n, desarrolla los conceptos relativos a
                 la apariencia visual y estados cinem{\'a}tico y
                 din{\'a}mico de los objetos. Por otra parte, la
                 asignatura de Interacci{\'{o}}n Persona-Ordenador
                 ofrece una perspectiva del proceso del diseño de
                 sistemas interactivos centrado en el usuario. La
                 metodología de enseñanza en el bloque de
                 Inform{\'a}tica Gr{\'a}fica se basa en el paradigma de
                 aprendizaje a trav{\'e}s de problemas. En cambio, la
                 asignatura de Interacci{\'{o}}n Persona-Ordenador se
                 imparte siguiendo el paradigma conductista basado en
                 clases magistrales, debido al car{\'a}cter divulgativo
                 de la misma. En el trabajo se expone el planteamiento
                 did{\'a}ctico utilizado, desarrollando los objetivos,
                 metodología docente y el control de aprendizaje de las
                 respectivas asignaturas. Asimismo se presentan los
                 contenidos, pr{\'a}cticas realizadas, evaluaci{\'{o}}n,
                 comparaci{\'{o}}n con otras propuestas curriculares,
                 an{\'a}lisis de los resultados acad{\'e}micos obtenidos
                 y bibliografía recomendada. Finalmente se formulan las
                 conclusiones, resultado de la experiencia en la
                 docencia de estas asignaturas.",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r20/20art1.pdf",
}


@Article{RET023,
  author =       "Manuel Prieto {Francisco Ruiz, Manuel Ortega, Jos{\'e}
                 Bravo}",
  title =        "Nuevas Herramientas Tecnologías para la
                 Realizaci{\'{o}}n de cursos por Computador.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "5",
  pages =        "21--32",
  abstract =     "En el presente trabajo realizamos un estudio de la
                 tecnología disponible para realizar cursos por
                 computador. Exponemos la situaci{\'{o}}n actual y sus
                 causas hístoricas, y presentamos una introducci{\'{o}}n
                 de las nuevas t{\'e}cnicas inform{\'a}ticas que
                 est{\'a}n contribuyendo a solucionar el cuello de
                 botella de este problema, es decir, que permiten
                 construir herramientas software para que los enseñantes
                 puedan elaborar su propio material did{\'a}ctico con
                 las menores complicaciones t{\'e}cnicas posibles. Entre
                 estas nuevas t{\'e}cnicas se encuentran las siguientes:
                 multimedia, hipermedia, inteligencia artificial,
                 sistemas expertos, orientaci{\'{o}}n a objetos y los
                 sistemas de informaci{\'{o}}n distribuidos.",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r5/5art3.pdf",
}


@Article{RET024,
  author =       "María Jesús Fuente",
  title =        "Inform{\'a}tica y Humanidades. El Ordenador en la
                 enseñanza de la historia.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "5",
  pages =        "33--36",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r5/5art4.pdf",
}


@Article{RET050,
  author =       "Jos{\'e} Antonio Castejon L{\'{o}}pez {Fulgencio
                 S{\'a}nchez Torres, Joaquín Gir{\'{o}}n Sevilla}",
  title =        "Redes de Computadoras y Educaci{\'{o}}n.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "1998",
  volume =       "9",
  pages =        "41--48",
  abstract =     "El presente trabajo describe dos paquetes software e
                 intenta una pequeña introducci{\'{o}}n te{\'{o}}rica
                 necesaria para la comprensi{\'{o}}n de los conceptos
                 utilizados. Este artículo trata las comunicaciones
                 entre computadoras y las diferentes configuraciones que
                 podemos realizar y las comunicaciones entre diferentes
                 tipos de redes de computadoras.",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r9/9art6.pdf",
}


@Article{RET105,
  author =       "F. Sandoval {G. G{\'{o}}mez Paredes, F.J. Gonz{\'a}lez
                 Cañete, E. Casilari}",
  title =        "Implementaci{\'{o}}n de un sistema de teleasistencia
                 con interfaz Web para redes {IP}: Proyecto {CIMA}.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "2001",
  volume =       "19",
  pages =        "13--19",
  abstract =     "En este trabajo se presenta la arquitectura de un
                 sistema proveedor de servicios de teleasistencia sobre
                 IP. Este sistema posee elementos de gesti{\'{o}}n (ACD
                 o Automatic Call Distributor) encargados de gestionar y
                 distribuir las llamadas que los clientes realizan hacia
                 ciertos asesores, los cuales est{\'a}n asignados a un
                 determinado perfil de asistencia. Las peticiones de los
                 clientes son enviadas a trav{\'e}s de una simple
                 p{\'a}gina Web, mediante un interfaz de tipo “click to
                 call” (pulsar para llamar). La elecci{\'{o}}n del
                 asesor se realiza de acuerdo a informaci{\'{o}}n
                 relativa a esta p{\'a}gina Web así como a datos
                 adicionales extraídos del cliente. Las llamadas
                 multimedia se realizan sobre IP con el conjunto de
                 est{\'a}ndares H.323.",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r19/19art2.pdf",
}


@Article{RET070,
  author =       "Claudia María Zea R Gabriel Jaime G{\'{o}}mez B",
  title =        "Incorporaci{\'{o}}n de agentes inteligentes en
                 ambientes de aprendizaje.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "1998",
  volume =       "12",
  pages =        "25--38",
  abstract =     "Este artículo describe el diseño de Agentes
                 Inteligentes y la experimentaci{\'{o}}n con estos en
                 ambientes de aprendizaje, haciendo uso de nuevas
                 tecnologías tales como el Lenguaje para la
                 manipulaci{\'{o}}n de Consultas y Conocimiento (KQML),
                 y características nuevas del Lenguaje de
                 programaci{\'{o}}n Java para la creaci{\'{o}}n de
                 aplicaciones distribuidas, tales como Invocaci{\'{o}}n
                 Remota de M{\'e}todos (RMI), programaci{\'{o}}n
                 multihilos y conectividad a Bases de Datos, JDBC.",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r12/12art3.pdf",
}


@Article{RET117,
  author =       "Bel{\'e}n Gallego",
  title =        "Nuevas perspectivas en educaci{\'{o}}n: proyectos para
                 el uso de las {TIC}.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "2001",
  volume =       "21",
  pages =        "35--42",
  abstract =     "¿Cu{\'a}les son las razones fundamentales para
                 justificar la introducci{\'{o}}n de las nuevas
                 tecnologías en el aula con fines pedag{\'{o}}gicos? En
                 este artículo se explica c{\'{o}}mo los programadores y
                 diseñadores deberían colaborar con profesores y
                 educadores para producir aplicaciones software
                 realmente eficaces desde el punto de vista
                 pedag{\'{o}}gico. Se describen algunos proyectos de
                 elearning financiados por la Comisi{\'{o}}n Europea, y
                 se presenta una perspectiva del futuro de la enseñanza
                 a trav{\'e}s de las TIC en los pr{\'{o}}ximos años.",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r21/21art5.pdf",
}


@Article{RET088,
  author =       "Ángel Franco García",
  title =        "Un Curso Interactivo de física en Internet. Los
                 problemas y sus soluciones.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "1999",
  volume =       "15",
  pages =        "5--14",
  abstract =     "La resoluci{\'{o}}n de problemas constituye uno de los
                 aspectos esenciales de la enseñanza de la Física. La
                 interpretaci{\'{o}}n de los enunciados constituye, a
                 veces, la principal dificultad con la que se enfrentan
                 unos estudiantes inmersos en la cultura actual de la
                 imagen. A esta dificultad se añade el escaso atractivo
                 que tiene entre ellos la resoluci{\'{o}}n de problemas.
                 Se les puede ayudar y motivar presentando el enunciado
                 y la soluci{\'{o}}n del problema en forma de programa
                 interactivo o applet insertado en una p{\'a}gina web.",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r15/15art1.pdf",
}


@Article{RET025,
  author =       "Antonio Bautista García-Vera",
  title =        "La reflexi{\'{o}}n transcultural mediada por una red
                 telem{\'a}tica-hipermedia en la formaci{\'{o}}n del
                 profesorado.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "5",
  pages =        "37--41",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r5/5art5.pdf",
}


@Article{RET013,
  author =       "Antonio Bautista García-Vera",
  title =        "Luces y sombras de las simulaciones por ordenador en
                 la formaci{\'{o}}n del profesorado.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "1994",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "17--21",
  abstract =     "Este artículo se inicia con una presentacion del uso
                 que se ha hecho de los programas de simulaci{\'{o}}n
                 por ordenador en la formaci{\'{o}}n del profesorado.
                 Seguidamente se describe uno de estos programas, el SSP
                 (Speech Syntthesizing Program), donde los {"}alumnos
                 inform{\'a}ticos{"} simulados tienen la posibilidad de
                 emitir respuestas verbales. En la última parte se
                 plantea una serie de dudas y cuestiones sobre los
                 aspectos de los {\'a}mbitos de la enseñanza que no se
                 pueden simular, y cunado se pretende hacerlo se termina
                 haciendo una poda de los espacios simulados.",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r3/3art3.pdf",
}


@Article{RET004,
  author =       "Antonio Bautista García-Vera",
  title =        "Uso de las bases de datos en la ensenanza: algunas
                 precauciones",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "1993",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "25--28",
  abstract =     "Este artículo tiene tres prop{\'{o}}sitos: En primer
                 lugar, pretende señalar las posibilidades de uso en los
                 {\'a}mbitos de enseñanza que tienen las bases de datos.
                 En segundo lugar, hacer un breve an{\'a}lisis de
                 c{\'{o}}mo se est{\'a}n utilizando en algunos colegios
                 públicos que est{\'a}n acogidos al proyecto Atenea.
                 Finalmente, intenta señalar los peligros que existen al
                 usar tales bases de datos en la enseñanza. Es, pues, un
                 artículo que intenta ayudar a los profesores a que se
                 cuestionen la utilizaci{\'{o}}n que est{\'a}n haciendo
                 de estas herramientas inform{\'a}ticas.",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r1/1art4.pdf",
}


@Article{RET061,
  author =       "Jos{\'e} Manuel Ruiz Guti{\'e}rrez",
  title =        "Herramientas Software para le Diseño y
                 Simulaci{\'{o}}n en Aplicaciones de Control e
                 Instrumentaci{\'{o}}n.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "1998",
  volume =       "11",
  pages =        "31--35",
  abstract =     "El creciente desarrollo de herramientas de bajo costo
                 orientadas a la simulaci{\'{o}}n de procesos y al
                 estudio de los distintos operadores t{\'e}cnicos de
                 control ha hecho posible el que podamos plantear en
                 este artículo la posibilidad de considerar una serie de
                 programas y herramientas aplicables en el aprendizaje
                 de temas relacionados con la Instrumentaci{\'{o}}n,
                 Adquisici{\'{o}}n de Datos, Autom{\'a}tica, Sistemas de
                 regulaci{\'{o}}n y Control, Aut{\'{o}}matas
                 Programables, Sensorica, etc..., en los niveles de
                 EE.MM. y estudios Universitarios.",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r11/11art3.pdf",
}


@Article{RET053,
  author =       "Christian Trefftz {Helmuth Trefftz, Carlos David
                 Correa, Miguel Ángel Gonz{\'a}lez, Juliana Restrepo}",
  title =        "Realidad Virtual Distribuida para soportar la
                 Educaci{\'{o}}n a Distancia en Colombia.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "1998",
  volume =       "10",
  pages =        "6--13",
  abstract =     "Este artículo describe un proyecto de
                 investigaci{\'{o}}n en el cual se explora el uso de la
                 Realidad Virtual Inmersiva como soporte para la
                 Educaci{\'{o}}n a Distancia.Se describen brevemente
                 algunos proyectos similares en el mundo, el estado
                 actual del proyecto, el trabajo futuro y el impacto que
                 puede tener en la educaci{\'{o}}n a distancia en
                 nuestro país.",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r10/10art1.pdf",
}


@Article{RET098,
  author =       "Pablo A. Lucero {Hugo A. Kofman, Emilio J. Tozzi}",
  title =        "La Unidad Experimento-Simulaci{\'{o}}n en la Enseñanza
                 Informatizada de la {F}ísica.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "2000",
  volume =       "17",
  pages =        "16--24",
  abstract =     "Se analiza la relaci{\'{o}}n entre experimento y
                 simulaci{\'{o}}n en la enseñanza de la física,
                 proponi{\'e}ndose criterios pedag{\'{o}}gicos para
                 aunar estas actividades mediante la computadora. Se
                 describe un sistema que permite experimentar con
                 circuitos RC, RL y RLC armados por los alumnos, en los
                 cuales las mediciones de las tensiones que varían en el
                 tiempo se digitalizan con una frecuencia
                 suficientemente elevada de muestreo. La
                 comparaci{\'{o}}n de los datos experimentales con
                 simulaciones realizadas con los correspondientes
                 modelos matem{\'a}ticos, permite que los alumnos
                 adquieran una noci{\'{o}}n clara de la relaci{\'{o}}n
                 entre sistema físico real y modelo matem{\'a}tico y
                 pueden discutir las discrepancias en base a los
                 comportamientos de los materiales ante el campo
                 electromagn{\'e}tico.",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r17/17art2.pdf",
}


@Article{RET097,
  author =       "Oscar A. Lozano Avellaneda {Hugo Hernando Andrade
                 Sosa, Carmen E. Duarte Mogotocoro}",
  title =        "Paisajes Din{\'a}micos con {HOMOS} 1.0.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "2000",
  volume =       "17",
  pages =        "5--15",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r17/17art1.pdf",
}


@Article{RET022,
  author =       "Tom{\'a}s A P{\'e}rez {Imanol Usandizaga, Juli{\'a}n
                 Guti{\'e}rrez, Philipe Lopist{\'e}guy}",
  title =        "Nuevos Sistemas Hipermedia Educativos.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "5",
  pages =        "15--20",
  abstract =     "Día a día, las aplicaciones y sistemas hipermedia se
                 utilizan en un mayor número de {\'a}reas, incluidas las
                 educativas. Desde la World Wide Web de las autopistas
                 de la informaci{\'{o}}n hasta los entornos de
                 desarrollo de sistemas inform{\'a}ticos. En este
                 artículo presentamos una nueva tendencia en los
                 sistemas hipermedia educativos, y, en particular, el
                 sistema HyperTutor, uno de los primeros sistemas
                 sistemas que se inscriben en dicha tendencia. Pero
                 antes de pasar a exponer los aspectos novedosos que
                 aporta al campo de los hipermedia educativos, definamos
                 a grandes rasgos que se entiende por hipermedia.",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r5/5art2.pdf",
}


@Article{RET121,
  author =       "Marcos Fern{\'a}ndez {Inmaculada Coma, Silvia Rueda,
                 Mar S{\'a}nchez}",
  title =        "Diseño Interactivo de Escenarios para Simulaci{\'{o}}n
                 de Conducci{\'{o}}n.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "2002",
  volume =       "22",
  pages =        "5--12",
  abstract =     "El diseño de escenarios, cuyo objetivo es la
                 evaluaci{\'{o}}n y formaci{\'{o}}n de conductores, es
                 una tarea compleja ya que requiere, por una parte el
                 diseño del escenario tridimensional, y por otra el
                 diseño de las situaciones din{\'a}micas de
                 conducci{\'{o}}n. Habitualmente estos escenarios se
                 diseñan utilizando herramientas de modelado de
                 prop{\'{o}}sito general, y mediante un lenguaje de
                 programaci{\'{o}}n o un lenguaje script para el diseño
                 de las situaciones din{\'a}micas. En este trabajo se
                 presenta una herramienta que permite el diseño
                 interactivo de los escenarios de conducci{\'{o}}n.",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r22/22art1.pdf",
}


@Article{RET036,
  author =       "I Fern{\'a}ndez-Castro J A Elorriaga",
  title =        "Un Sistema híbrido de Planificaci{\'{o}}n
                 Instruccional Automejorado.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "1997",
  volume =       "7",
  pages =        "20--31",
  abstract =     "Durante las dos últimas decadas se han utilizado
                 t{\'e}cnicas de Inteligencia Artificial en la
                 construcci{\'{o}}n de sistemas de enseñanza asistidos
                 por ordenador.En concreto, las t{\'e}cnicas de
                 planificaci{\'{o}}n inteligente se han utilizado con
                 {\'e}xito para la construcci{\'{o}}n din{\'a}mica del
                 plan de enseñanza (planificaci{\'{o}}n instruccional).
                 Sin embargo aún existe una laguna en cuanto a la
                 consecuci{\'{o}}n de sistemas de enseñanza capaces de
                 analizar su comportamiento y aprender de su
                 experiencia. En este articulo se presenta un Sistema
                 Hibrido de Planificaci{\'{o}}n Instruccional
                 Automejorado que incorpora t{\'e}cnicas de Aprendizaje
                 Autom{\'a}tico y basa su funcionamiento en el
                 Razonamiento Basado en Casos. El objetivo global de
                 este trabajo consiste en la obtenci{\'{o}}n de un
                 planificador instruccional gen{\'e}rico dotado de
                 capacidad de aprendizaje y aplicable a Sistemas Tutores
                 Inteligentes ya existentes.",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r7/7art3.pdf",
}


@Article{RET043,
  author =       "M Prieto {J Bravo, Manuel Ortega}",
  title =        "Entornos de Simulaci{\'{o}}n en la Educaci{\'{o}}n a
                 Distancia.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "1997",
  volume =       "8",
  pages =        "29--41",
  abstract =     "El presente trabajo trata de hacer un recorrido
                 introductorio sobre el amplio campo de aplicaciones de
                 la Simulaci{\'{o}}n. El primer paso contemplar{\'a} los
                 conceptos b{\'a}sicos: Sistema, Modelado y
                 Simulaci{\'{o}}n (d{\'{o}}nde, c{\'{o}}mo y la
                 herramienta), para continuar con los entornos de
                 simulaci{\'{o}}n propiamente dichos en los que se
                 estudiar{\'a}, siempre de manera introductoria, los
                 diferentes tipos y tendencias para llegar a las
                 actuales y de inter{\'e}s en el marco de la
                 Educaci{\'{o}}n a Distancia, es decir, aquellos que se
                 ejecutan en el Web con la última novedad en lenguajes
                 de programaci{\'{o}}n: JAVA.",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r8/8art4.pdf",
}


@Article{RET027,
  author =       "Ana María Fern{\'a}ndez-Pampill{\'{o}}n Cesteros {J M
                 G{\'{o}}mez Hidalgo, M de las Mercedes G{\'{o}}mez
                 Albarr{\'a}n}",
  title =        "SmallHelp: un sistema de ayuda para el entorno
                 Smalltalk.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "6",
  pages =        "5--13",
  abstract =     "Los entornos de programaci{\'{o}}n orientada a objetos
                 (POO) ofrecen varias ventajas, entre las que cabe
                 destacar la posibilidad de reutilizar trabajo previo.
                 Sin embargo, la tarea de desarrollar programas en la
                 POO no es sencilla, y es importante proporcionar al
                 programador herramientas que faciliten dicha tarea.
                 SmallHelp es un sistema de ayuda basado en t{\'e}cnicas
                 de inteligencia artificial, que facilita al usuario la
                 localicaci{\'{o}}n de m{\'e}todos del lenguaje
                 Smalltalk que realicen funciones determinadas. Hemos
                 seguido la línea tradicional de los sistemas de ayuda
                 inteligentes, simplificando sus objetovos para
                 disminuir el esfuerzo de desarrollo de nuestro sistema.
                 Asímismo, SmallHelp es f{\'a}cilmente adaptable a otras
                 {\'a}reas de aplicaci{\'{o}}n.",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r6/6art1.pdf",
}


@Article{RET080,
  author =       "Crescencio Bravo {J. Garz{\'a}s, M.A. Redondo}",
  title =        "Herramientas inform{\'a}tica de apoyo a la pedagogía:
                 Resoluci{\'{o}}n de ecuaciones a distancia y entorno
                 colaborativo para la tutorizaci{\'{o}}n
                 profesor-alumno.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "1999",
  volume =       "13",
  pages =        "41--45",
  abstract =     "De la uni{\'{o}}n de las últimas tecnologías
                 inform{\'a}ticas y la motivaci{\'{o}}n por la pedagogía
                 a distancia nace este entorno para la resoluci{\'{o}}n
                 de ecuaciones lineales, asistido y tutorizado por
                 computador que, adem{\'a}s, se complementa con una
                 herramienta colaborativa para la tutorizaci{\'{o}}n
                 profesor - alumno y que basa su funcionamiento en
                 Internet, escenario perfecto para el apoyo a la
                 educaci{\'{o}}n a distancia.",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r13/13art5.pdf",
}


@Article{RET124,
  author =       "Juan de Lara Jaramillo",
  title =        "Simulacion Educativa mediante meta-modelado y
                 gramaticas de grafos",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "2002",
  volume =       "23",
  pages =        "5--17",
  abstract =     "En este artículo se propone el uso de meta-modelado y
                 de gram{\'a}ticas de grafos como un medio de
                 especificar formalmente simulaciones discretas con un
                 enfoque educativo. Por medio del meta-modelado, se
                 pueden describir de forma gr{\'a}fica formalismos de
                 simulaci{\'{o}}n y utilizar los meta-modelos para
                 generar automaticamente herramientas de modelado para
                 estos formalismos. Por medio de las gram{\'a}ticas de
                 grafos, se pueden describir de manera formal el tipo de
                 manipulaciones permitidas sobre los modelos
                 (optimizaciones, transformaciones, simulaciones,
                 generaci{\'{o}}n de c{\'{o}}digo, etc.). En particular
                 en este artículo, se presenta un ejemplo en el que se
                 describe un lenguaje gr{\'a}fico sencillo de
                 simulaci{\'{o}}n discreta al estilo de
                 Interacci{\'{o}}n de Procesos. Se presenta adem{\'a}s
                 una gram{\'a}tica de grafos que permite la
                 simulaci{\'{o}}n de los modelos definidos mediante este
                 formalismo, de tal forma que se puede observar paso a
                 paso de forma gr{\'a}fica la evoluci{\'{o}}n de la
                 simulaci{\'{o}}n.",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r23/23art1.pdf",
}


@Article{RET106,
  author =       "F{\'e}lix Hern{\'a}ndez {Jesús G.Boticario, Elena
                 Gaudioso }",
  title =        "Personalizar la enseñanza a distancia a trav{\'e}s de
                 Internet utilizando Web{DL}",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "2001",
  volume =       "19",
  pages =        "20--28",
  abstract =     "La mayoría de los sistemas educativos se adaptan al
                 alumno mediante reglas docentes predefinidas por el
                 diseñador del curso y el mantenimiento de un modelo de
                 usuario en el que se guarda la informaci{\'{o}}n sobre
                 el alumno. Sin embargo la verdadera adaptaci{\'{o}}n se
                 consigue si los modelos y las reglas docentes pudieran
                 modificarse como resultado de la interacci{\'{o}}n del
                 alumno con el sistema. Vamos a presentar en este
                 artículo WebDL (Web-based Distance Learning) un sistema
                 multiagente de educaci{\'{o}}n a distancia basada en la
                 Web que se adapta al alumno mediante t{\'e}cnicas de
                 inteligencia artificial. Describiremos su arquitectura,
                 las tareas de adaptaci{\'{o}}n que realiza y la
                 interacci{\'{o}}n típica de un alumno con el sistema.",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r19/19art3.pdf",
}


@Article{RET114,
  author =       "Manuel Velez {Jesús Lor{\'e}s, Julio Abascal, Ignacio
                 Aedo, Jos{\'e} J. Cañas, Miguel Gea, Manuel Ortega, Ana
                 Belen Martinez, Pedro Valero}",
  title =        "Un corpus docente virtual, común y ubicuo en
                 Interacci{\'{o}}n Persona-Ordenador",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "2001",
  volume =       "21",
  pages =        "9--19",
  abstract =     "En este artículo se presenta la iniciativa nacida en
                 el seno de la asociaci{\'{o}}n de Interacci{\'{o}}n
                 Persona-Ordenador (AIPO) de edici{\'{o}}n de un corpus
                 docente común en Interacci{\'{o}}n Persona-Ordenador
                 (IPO), utilizando el soporte virtual como medio de
                 edici{\'{o}}n y de compartici{\'{o}}n de contenidos y
                 como una iniciativa de promover y fomentar la
                 difusi{\'{o}}n de IPO a toda la comunidad
                 ibero-americana (por el idioma) de {"}forma libre{"} y
                 abierta a contribuciones de todos los docentes
                 interesados. El curso pretende cubrir el soporte a la
                 docencia presencial y la no presencial. En este curso
                 tambi{\'e}n pretendemos aplicar el paradigma de la
                 computaci{\'{o}}n ubicua, que permita utilizando
                 diversos medios una mayor facilidad en el estudios de
                 los contenidos. Se presentan diversas experiencias
                 realizadas en Universidades.",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r21/21art2.pdf",
}


@Article{RET020,
  author =       "Manuel Ortega {Jose M Ruiz, Jose Bravo}",
  title =        "Enseñanza de la {T}{\'e}cnicas de Automatizaci{\'{o}}n
                 de Edificios y Viviendas({D}{\'{o}}motica) asistida por
                 ordenador.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "1995",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "46--48",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r4/4art5.pdf",
}


@Article{RET073,
  author =       "M. Dolores Cayuela Montoro Jos{\'e} Antonio
                 Castej{\'{o}}n L{\'{o}}pez Fulgencio S{\'a}nchez
                 Torres",
  title =        "Inform{\'a}tica Educativa cada vez m{\'a}s presentes
                 en los {C}.{E}.{S}.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "1998",
  volume =       "12",
  pages =        "50--51",
  abstract =     "La implantaci{\'{o}}n de la Inform{\'a}tica en el aula
                 es un reto para el maestro o educador, manifestado por
                 la poca preparaci{\'{o}}n de este colectivo y por la
                 demanda social. El reto debe solventarse mediante la
                 aplicaci{\'{o}}n did{\'a}ctica de la Inform{\'a}tica no
                 entendi{\'e}ndola como materia sino como recurso.",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r12/12art6.pdf",
}


@Article{RET026,
  author =       "Jos{\'e} Luis Atilano Barreñada Jos{\'e} Antonio
                 Martínez Ruiz",
  title =        "Flexibilidad formativa de la inform{\'a}tica en la
                 {L}.{O}.{G}.{S}.{E}.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "5",
  pages =        "42--48",
  abstract =     "Seguramente se estaba necestando un cambio en la
                 Estructura Educativa del País. Posiblemente es el
                 m{\'{o}}mento justo para desarrollar el cambio
                 comenzado años atr{\'a}s, pero.. ¿es correcto el
                 proceso elegido y la asignaci{\'{o}}n de {"}tareas{"} a
                 los docentes implícitos en el cambio?",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r5/5art6.pdf",
}


@Article{RET046,
  author =       "Juan Carlos Bombín García {Jos{\'e} Antonio
                 S{\'a}nchez Fern{\'a}ndez, Baltasar Fern{\'a}ndez
                 Manj{\'{o}}n, Ana Isabel Manzanero Ruiz}",
  title =        "Diseño y Evaluaci{\'{o}}n de Ayuda Interactivos.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "1998",
  volume =       "9",
  pages =        "13--22",
  abstract =     "La proliferaci{\'{o}}n de aplicaciones
                 inform{\'a}ticas extensas, que incorporan múltiples y
                 complejas funcionalidades, y la disposici{\'{o}}n para
                 su uso por parte de usuarios muy diversos motiva la
                 importancia actual de los sistemas de ayuda integrados
                 en las aplicaciones a las que dan soporte. La
                 eficiencia de estos sistemas viene determinada
                 fundamentalmente por su diseño, que debe tener en
                 cuenta multitud de factores, muchos de ellos no
                 estrictamente tecnol{\'{o}}gicos. La utilizaci{\'{o}}n
                 de herramientas específicas de evaluaci{\'{o}}n permite
                 detectar y corregir los errores de diseño que
                 dificultan el uso de los sistemas de ayuda. En este
                 trabajo se proporcionan unas directrices generales de
                 diseño y evaluaci{\'{o}}n de los sistemas de ayuda, así
                 como una evaluaci{\'{o}}n pr{\'a}ctica de distintos
                 sistemas de ayuda para aplicaciones comerciales.",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r9/9art2.pdf",
}


@Article{RET069,
  author =       "Manuel P{\'e}rez Cota Jos{\'e} Baltasar García
                 Perez-Schofield",
  title =        "Problem{\'a}tica del uso de ficheros en {C}++: un
                 enfoque educativo.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "1998",
  volume =       "12",
  pages =        "14--24",
  abstract =     "En este artículo abordamos la problem{\'a}tica de la
                 enseñanza del uso de ficheros en un lenguaje Orientado
                 a Objetos como el C++ directamente relacionado con este
                 paradigma de programaci{\'{o}}n. Como podemos encontrar
                 en la bibliografía, existen múltiples sistemas de
                 acceso a ficheros (casi uno por lenguaje), y casi
                 ninguno se encuentra integrado de una forma que podamos
                 decir coherente. Aquí intentamos, pues, dar una
                 soluci{\'{o}}n al problema docente que implica dar una
                 perspectiva real al alumno de lo que sucede en el
                 manejo de los ficheros dentro del lenguaje de
                 programaci{\'{o}}n C++. Veremos como afecta el cambio
                 de plataforma a los programas realizados según el
                 est{\'a}ndar (supuestamente portable), y, finalmente,
                 una soluci{\'{o}}n que hace m{\'a}s transparente su
                 entendimiento.",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r12/12art2.pdf",
}


@Article{RET113,
  author =       "Editor invitado Julio Abascal",
  title =        "Interacci{\'{o}}n Persona-Ordenador e Inform{\'a}tica
                 Educativa.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "2001",
  volume =       "21",
  pages =        "5--8",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r21/21art1.pdf",
}


@Article{RET045,
  author =       "Jos{\'e} A Carro {Juli{\'a}n Guti{\'e}rrez, Tom{\'a}s
                 A P{\'e}rez}",
  title =        "Par{\'a}metros para la Adaptaci{\'{o}}n en los
                 Sistemas Hipermedia Adaptativos.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "1998",
  volume =       "9",
  pages =        "7--12",
  abstract =     "Los Sistemas Hipermedia Adaptativos (SHAs) se han
                 convertido con el tiempo en una evoluci{\'{o}}n
                 l{\'{o}}gica de los sistemas hipermedia tradicionales
                 en su uso para la educaci{\'{o}}n. Estos sistemas no
                 s{\'{o}}lo proporcionan informaci{\'{o}}n sino que
                 intentan adaptarse a las características del usuario de
                 manera que la tarea con el ordenador sea mucho m{\'a}s
                 sencilla y que {\'e}ste aprenda mejor y m{\'a}s
                 r{\'a}pido. Así se hace necesaria la introducci{\'{o}}n
                 de nuevos mecanismos que permitan hacer de la
                 adaptaci{\'{o}}n una nueva funcionalidad de los
                 sistemas hipermedia. A lo largo de este artículo se
                 consideran los par{\'a}metros que se han definido por
                 los Sistemas Hipermedia Adaptativos m{\'a}s
                 representativos como los necesarios para conseguir
                 altas cotas de adaptaci{\'{o}}n. Estos par{\'a}metros
                 deber{\'a}n ser considerados por los nuevos sistemas,
                 como los que surgen sobre WWW, para conseguir sistemas
                 cada día m{\'a}s adaptados a las necesidades de los
                 usuarios y que consigan mejores resultados en la
                 enseñanza.",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r9/9art1.pdf",
}


@Article{RET126,
  author =       "C. {Kofman, H., Concari, S. y C{\'a}mara}",
  title =        "Software de simulacion integrado a experimentos de
                 laboratorio sobre fluidos",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "2002",
  volume =       "23",
  pages =        "34--43",
  abstract =     "En este trabajo se describe y fundamenta una propuesta
                 did{\'a}ctica publicada en formato de libro con un CD
                 para docentes que enseñan física en niveles medio y
                 universitario b{\'a}sico. La actividad cognitiva que se
                 propone est{\'a} centrada en la realizaci{\'{o}}n de
                 experimentos de laboratorio con materiales propios de
                 la vida cotidiana, y simulaciones computacionales. Las
                 tareas propuestas deben ser realizadas y explicadas por
                 los alumnos a trav{\'e}s de un trabajo grupal, con
                 asistencia del docente. Se trata de una modalidad de
                 enseñanza que combina las nuevas tecnologías con los
                 trabajos pr{\'a}cticos de laboratorio, sobre la base de
                 una concepci{\'{o}}n del aprendizaje como una
                 construcci{\'{o}}n del sujeto que aprende",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r23/23art3.pdf",
}


@Article{RET031,
  author =       "Jos{\'e} Antonio Gil {Lourdes Peñalver Herrero, Ana
                 Pont San Juan}",
  title =        "Herramientas de Diseño {L}{\'{o}}gico y
                 Simulaci{\'{o}}n.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "6",
  pages =        "36--40",
  abstract =     "En este articulo se presentan las experiencias
                 adquiridas en el desarrollo de un paquete de diseño
                 digital de dominio público dirigido a la
                 realizaci{\'{o}}n de pr{\'a}cticas de las asignaturas
                 de Estructuras de Computadores para las titulaciones de
                 inform{\'a}tica o equivalentes. En el desarrollo del
                 paquete se ha seguido una metodología de trabajo
                 encaminada a que los alumnos de proyectos adquieran una
                 experiencia útil en si desarrollo profesional que los
                 alumnos de proeyectos adquieran una experiencia útil en
                 su desarrollo profesional futuro.",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r6/6art5.pdf",
}


@Article{RET038,
  author =       "Francisco Espínola Lozano",
  title =        "Creaci{\'{o}}n de Software educativo multimedia e
                 hipermedia para la enseñanza de la Química en
                 Secundaria.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "1997",
  volume =       "7",
  pages =        "38--45",
  abstract =     "Los programas educativos existentes en el mercado son
                 escasos, caros, complejos, cerrados y de difícil
                 adaptaci{\'{o}}n, mientras que los materiales que
                 realmente funcionan en el aula son los desarrollados
                 por el propio profesor. Por este motivo, surgi{\'{o}}
                 la idea de producir software educativo, considerando
                 detenidamente los principios b{\'a}sicos que deben
                 tenerse en cuenta: programas multimedia (tutoriales,
                 ejecrcitadores, simuladores, herramientas especificas,
                 etc) con posibilidades de navegaci{\'{o}}n hipextexto e
                 hipermedia, y sobre todo interactivos. Por otra parte,
                 la escasa preparaci{\'{o}}n de los docentes para
                 elaborar sus propios programas, {"}barrera
                 tecnol{\'{o}}gica{"}, puede ir desapareciendo poco a
                 poco debido a los nuevos Sistemas de Autor
                 Multimedia.",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r7/7art5.pdf",
}


@Article{RET051,
  author =       "Manuel J Fern{\'a}ndez {Luis Anido, Martín Llamas}",
  title =        "SimulNet, un sistema de telelaboratorios virtuales
                 sobre Internet.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "1998",
  volume =       "9",
  pages =        "49--55",
  abstract =     "En esta contribuci{\'{o}}n presentamos SimulNet, un
                 sistema de teleenseñanza orientado al aprendizaje
                 pr{\'a}ctico. El objetivo primordial de este sistema es
                 conseguir un entorno de laboratorios virtuales en el
                 cual los alumnos puedan adquirir los conocimientos y
                 destreza que se consiguen en los laboratorios docentes
                 convencionales y, al mismo tiempo, se beneficien de las
                 ventajas inherentes a todo sistema de teleenseñanza
                 basado en tecnologías para el WWW e Internet. SimulNet
                 distribuye a trav{\'e}s de la Red simuladores de
                 aquellas herramientas que un alumno se encontraría en
                 un laboratorio tradicional. La utilizaci{\'{o}}n
                 interactiva de esos simuladores unida a las
                 herramientas de colaboraci{\'{o}}n y comunicaci{\'{o}}n
                 propias del sistema, hacen de SimulNet un sistema de
                 teleeducaci{\'{o}}n que complementa perfectamente y, en
                 ciertos casos puede llegar a sustituir, a los
                 laboratorios acad{\'e}micos existentes en universidades
                 y centros de educaci{\'{o}}n secundaria.",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r9/9art7.pdf",
}


@Article{RET107,
  author =       "Ant{\'{o}}nio Moreira Luís Francisco Pedro",
  title =        "Aos Hipertextos de Flexibilidade Cognitiva e a
                 planificao de conteúdos did{\'a}cticos: um estudo com
                 (futuros) professores de {L}ínguas.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "2001",
  volume =       "19",
  pages =        "29--35",
  abstract =     "O presente artigo baseia-se num estudo que est{\'a} a
                 ser efectuado no {\^a}mbito de um projecto de
                 doutoramento em Did{\'a}ctica, iniciado em Novembro de
                 1999. Pretende-se investigar de que forma os
                 professores com níveis de experi{\^e}ncia diferentes
                 fazem a seleco, gestão e organizao de informao na
                 actividade de planificao de conteúdos did{\'a}cticos,
                 utilizando sistemas hipertexto de flexibilidade
                 cognitiva. Na primeira seco introduz-se a tem{\'a}tica
                 em escrutíneo apresentando-se, seguidamente, um breve
                 enquadramento te{\'{o}}rico do t{\'{o}}pico. Na
                 terceira seco, descreve-se a principal teoria de
                 suporte {\`a} investigao. Na quarta seco apresentam-se
                 as ferramentas de suporte {\`a} investigao enquanto que
                 na quinta se especifica a ferramenta com que iremos
                 trabalhar. Na sexta seco definem-se os objectivos
                 globais da investigao, bem como a pertin{\^e}ncia do
                 tema e na s{\'e}tima introduzem-se as perguntas de
                 investigao do estudo. Finalmente, na oitava seco
                 apresentam-se algumas observaes.",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r19/19art4.pdf",
}


@Article{RET049,
  author =       "Jos{\'e} Clares L{\'{o}}pez",
  title =        "Desarrollo de Software por el Profesorado sin
                 Formaci{\'{o}}n Inform{\'a}tica. (Linkway live).",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "1998",
  volume =       "9",
  pages =        "36--40",
  abstract =     "Cada día se cuenta con m{\'a}s software educativo,
                 pero no est{\'a} específicamente creado para ser usado
                 en el sistema educativo, por lo que no se adapta a sus
                 necesidades, y mucho menos a la gran singularidad que
                 se da en las situaciones did{\'a}cticas. Los Sistemas
                 de Autor vienen a proporcionar al profesorado una
                 herramienta para poder diseñar su propio software sin
                 necesidad de aprender a programar con complicados
                 lenguajes. Aquí se hace una breve descripci{\'{o}}n de
                 las posibilidades de uno de esos sistemas: Linkway
                 Live. {\'E}ste posee la ventaja de trabajar en entorno
                 MSDOS usando pocos recursos y a la vez es capaz de usar
                 elementos multimedia.",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r9/9art5.pdf",
}


@Article{RET064,
  author =       "Manuel Ortega {M A Redondo, C Bravo, J Bravo}",
  title =        "Intranet: Soporte par entornos de Apredizaje.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "1998",
  volume =       "11",
  pages =        "47--55",
  abstract =     "Este trabajo presenta los beneficios que puede
                 proporciona una intranet como soporte para la
                 integraci{\'{o}}n de entornos de aprendizaje y, en
                 general, herramientas para la docencia en el marco de
                 la enseñanza a distancia, persiguiendo el objetivo de
                 facilitar la creaci{\'{o}}n de aulas y laboratorios
                 virtuales a los que se pueda acceder desde lugares muy
                 distantes, incluyendo posibilidades de aprendizaje
                 colaborativo, coordinado y planificado.",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r11/11art6.pdf",
}


@Article{RET005,
  author =       "J C García Prada {M Art{\'e}s G{\'{o}}mez, E
                 G{\'{o}}mez García}",
  title =        "Desarrollo de un sistema de transmision de datos como
                 apoyo a la ensenanza a distancia de diseno asistido por
                 ordenador",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "1993",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "29--33",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r1/1art5.pdf",
}


@Article{RET119,
  author =       "Paloma Úbeda Mansilla",
  title =        "Las {P}{\'a}ginas Web: Un Ejemplo Did{\'a}ctico en la
                 Clase de Ingl{\'e}s para Arquitectos.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "2002",
  volume =       "22",
  pages =        "24--31",
  abstract =     "El siguiente artículo propone el uso de las
                 p{\'a}ginas web como herramienta interdisciplinar en la
                 clase de Ingl{\'e}s con fines Profesionales y
                 Acad{\'e}micos. El conocimiento de Idiomas junto con la
                 Inform{\'a}tica son las {\'a}reas de conocimiento que
                 los titulados de la Universidad Polit{\'e}cnica de
                 Madrid necesitan estudiar, como complemento a la
                 educaci{\'{o}}n recibida durante la carrera, con el
                 objetivo de facilitar su incorporaci{\'{o}}n al mundo
                 laboral 1. Una asignatura optativa de lengua inglesa
                 que utilice la inform{\'a}tica puede acercar al
                 estudiante a cubrir de una forma m{\'a}s completa su
                 formaci{\'{o}}n futura. Las p{\'a}ginas web como
                 pretexto interdisciplinar nos han servido para trabajar
                 con un grupo de alumnos con un nivel de ingl{\'e}s
                 heterog{\'e}neo. La motivaci{\'{o}}n y el {\'e}xito de
                 las actividades realizadas demuestran la utilidad de
                 compaginar el estudio de idiomas con otras
                 disciplinas.",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r22/22art3.pdf",
}


@Article{RET009,
  author =       "Antonio Vaquero {Manuel Buenaga Rodríguez, Baltasar
                 Fern{\'a}ndez Manj{\'{o}}n}",
  title =        "Un asistente inteligente para unix basado en la
                 documentacion",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "1993",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "27--36",
  abstract =     "Este artículo se describe un sistema, ARGOS, que
                 proporciona ayuda a los usuarios del sistema operativo
                 UNIX. Proponemos los asistentes inteligentes en línea
                 como una alternativa a los tutores inteligentes. Las
                 caracteristicas clave de ARGOS son: una interfaz de
                 usuario amigable, el usuario puede especificar sus
                 necesidades en lenguaje natural, es facil reutilizar
                 informaci{\'{o}}n previamente existente y proporciona
                 un entorno cooperativo supervisado. Estas
                 características se basan en la integraci{\'{o}}n de
                 t{\'e}cnicas de recuperacion de informaci{\'{o}}n,
                 modelado de usuario e hipertexto. ARGOS hace uso de
                 informaci{\'{o}}n existente y facilita el acceso del
                 usuario a la informaci{\'{o}}n correcta en el momento
                 oportuno. ARGOS proporciona, adem{\'a}s, un marco
                 adecuado para el ensayo de la integraci{\'{o}}n de
                 t{\'e}cnicas de modelado del usuario y procesamiento de
                 lenguaje natural en la recuperaci{\'{o}}n de
                 informaci{\'{o}}n.",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r2/2art4.pdf",
}


@Article{RET058,
  author =       "Manuel Mª Ruiz de Adana Santiago {Manuel C Ju{\'a}rez
                 Castell{\'{o}} }",
  title =        "Programa Did{\'a}ctico sobre el Ciclo de Rankine
                 sencillo.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "1998",
  volume =       "10",
  pages =        "53--65",
  abstract =     "In this work we present a teaching program for the
                 Rankine Cycle with steam as work fluid. The programm
                 offers two options: the first without superheating
                 (Simple Rankine Cycle) and the second with superheating
                 (Rankine Cycle with Superheating).",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r10/10art6.pdf",
}


@Article{RET019,
  author =       "D J Gallego {Manuel Fern{\'a}ndez, A de la Villa, Mª M
                 Fern{\'a}ndez, C M Alonso}",
  title =        "Hipertexto para la Enseñanza de las Matem{\'a}ticas,
                 Diseño y desarrollo de una experiencia docente.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "1995",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "38--45",
  abstract =     "Esta investigaci{\'{o}}n pretende mostrar la
                 importancia que puede adquirir el hipertexto, para la
                 enseñanza interactiva de las Matem{\'a}ticas, con el
                 objeto de reducir las horas de enseñanza presencial al
                 m{\'a}ximo de 15 horas semanales, que vienen impuestas
                 por las nuevas disposiciones para la enseñanza de la
                 Ingeniería en España. La combinaci{\'{o}}n del
                 hipertexto con programas existentes en el mercado, para
                 la presentaci{\'{o}}n de ejemplos y resoluci{\'{o}}n de
                 ejercicios, permiten un trabajo m{\'a}s personal e
                 individualizado del alumno, supliendo la interactividad
                 con el ordenador la hasta ahora existente con el
                 profesor en el aula. Se diseño un modelo que fue
                 sometido a prueba con diversos colectivos de
                 estudiantes, ofreci{\'e}ndoles un m{\'{o}}dulo de
                 enseñanza de geometría diferenciales, a trav{\'e}s del
                 hipertexto diseñado por los autores, auxiliados por las
                 posibilidades que ofrece el programa Mathematica. La
                 Evaluaci{\'{o}}n de la investigaci{\'{o}}n cubre tres
                 aspectos: Evaluaci{\'{o}}n del Software,
                 Evaluaci{\'{o}}n de Reacci{\'{o}}n y Evaluaci{\'{o}}n
                 del Aprendizaje, que se explicitan en el texto.",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r4/4art4.pdf",
}


@Article{RET041,
  author =       "J de Lara {Manuel Ortega, J Bravo, M Prieto}",
  title =        "Groupware y Educaci{\'{o}}n.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "1997",
  volume =       "8",
  pages =        "9--17",
  abstract =     "Groupware y Computer-Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW)
                 son t{\'e}rminos referidos al trabajo entre grupos de
                 personas que colaboran entre ellos mediante redes de
                 computadores. A la importancia de estas nuevas
                 herramientas de trabajo en cualquier organizaci{\'{o}}n
                 se une la posibilidad de utilizarlas en el aprendizaje
                 entre grupos de estudiantes que colaboran para resolver
                 problemas. En concreto un t{\'e}rmino acuñado en los
                 últimos años es el de Computer-Supported Collaborative
                 Learning, que expresa claramente su contenido (CSCL).
                 Veremos en este artículo una introducci{\'{o}}n a los
                 sistemas Groupware para entender la aplicaci{\'{o}}n de
                 estas herramientas en educaci{\'{o}}n.",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r8/8art2.pdf",
}


@Article{RET077,
  author =       "M. A. Redondo {Manuel Ortega, J.J. Muñoz, C. Bravo, J.
                 Bravo}",
  title =        "Andamiaje, Colaboraci{\'{o}}n y t{\'e}cnicas de
                 Planificaci{\'{o}}n en Educaci{\'{o}}n a Distancia: Un
                 caso de estudio en Estadística.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "1999",
  volume =       "13",
  pages =        "13--21",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r13/13art2.pdf",
}


@Article{RET052,
  author =       "Jacinto Gonz{\'a}lez Dacosta {Manuel P{\'e}rez Cota,
                 Francisco J V{\'a}zquez Nez, Amparo Rodríguez
                 Dami{\'a}n}",
  title =        "Aplicaciones Educativas Multimedia, El Problema de la
                 Evoluci{\'{o}}n del Software.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "1998",
  volume =       "9",
  pages =        "56--65",
  abstract =     "En las aplicaciones multimedia, el usuario se enfrenta
                 al gran problema de decidir qu{\'e} camino seguir para
                 conseguir un adecuado diseño de sus aplicaciones y, en
                 ese camino, lograr no perderse en una gran cantidad de
                 metodologías, estilos de programaci{\'{o}}n, programas
                 de diseño, de autor, etc. Si a esto le añadímos el
                 decidir si una aplicaci{\'{o}}n funcionar{\'a} o no
                 conectada a Internet, si la aplicaci{\'{o}}n
                 utilizar{\'a} o no unos u otros tipos de im{\'a}genes o
                 sonidos, convierte lo que puede parecer un sencillo
                 trabajo en papel en un complicado desarrollo que, tanto
                 los inform{\'a}ticos como los no inform{\'a}ticos
                 afrontan en un compromiso de trabajo en equipo que
                 acelera el proceso y hace que se consigan en muchas
                 ocasiones resultados espectaculares, pero que obligan a
                 pensar en el tipo de hardware y software a utilizar. El
                 autor de software es el alma mater de cualquier
                 desarrollo, pero adem{\'a}s se convierte en el creador,
                 mezclador, modificador e incluso el probador para que
                 todas estas cosas acaben funcionando bien (que
                 generalmente lo hacen pero a costa de un excesivo
                 esfuerzo). Es necesario ordenar lo que se quiere hacer
                 mezclando diversas etapas de desarrollo, que en los
                 sistemas antiguos se denominaban etapas de an{\'a}lisis
                 y diseño y posteriormente Ingeniería de Software. Hoy
                 día la ingeniería de software, aplicada al desarrollo
                 multimedia, aporta al usuario muchos conocimientos que
                 pueden ayudarle a simplificar su trabajo pero por ser
                 tantos pueden hacerle difícil tomar una decisi{\'{o}}n,
                 no obstante con una correcta organizaci{\'{o}}n y un
                 mejor conocimiento de los recursos de que dispone puede
                 mejorar el estilo de trabajo, aquí intentamos.",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r9/9art8.pdf",
}


@Article{RET008,
  author =       "Francisco J V{\'a}zquez Nuñez {Manuel P{\'e}rez Cota,
                 Juan Fco G{\'a}lvez G{\'a}lvez, Enrique Barreiro
                 Alonso, Amparo Rodríguez Dami{\'a}n}",
  title =        "Una aplicacion educativa de las bases de datos
                 inteligentes",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "1993",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "23--26",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r2/2art3.pdf",
}


@Article{RET111,
  author =       "Ana Díez S{\'a}nchez {Manuel P{\'e}rez Cota, Luis
                 Vil{\'a}n Crespo, Jos{\'e} Paulo Machado da Costa}",
  title =        "Situaci{\'{o}}n de los docentes en relaci{\'{o}}n a la
                 utilizaci{\'{o}}n de la inform{\'a}tica en tareas
                 educativas: un an{\'a}lisis.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "2001",
  volume =       "20",
  pages =        "37--43",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r20/20art3.pdf",
}


@Article{RET130,
  author =       "§Eduardo E. Escobar {Manuel P{\'e}rez Cota, Rodrigo
                 Trigo Fern{\'a}ndez, Luis Vil{\'a}n Crespo}",
  title =        "Aportaciones de las Tecnologías de la
                 Comunicaci{\'{o}}n a la Educaci{\'{o}}n a distancia",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "2002",
  volume =       "24",
  pages =        "28--42",
  abstract =     "Las llamadas “nuevas tecnologías” transforman
                 progresivamente la percepci{\'{o}}n y la
                 representaci{\'{o}}n de la realidad, a la vez que
                 modifican la manera en que una sociedad se relaciona
                 con el saber y accede a nuevas formas de conocimiento.
                 De esta manera, como resultado de la aplicaci{\'{o}}n
                 de estas tecnologías a la enseñanza a distancia se
                 aprecia, en los últimos años, la constituci{\'{o}}n de
                 nuevas formas de aprendizaje, donde se manifiesta el
                 uso masificado de los componentes tecnol{\'{o}}gicos.",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r24/24art3.pdf",
}


@Article{RET072,
  author =       "Santiago Castelo Boo Manuel P{\'e}rez Cota",
  title =        "La actualizaci{\'{o}}n de los equipos
                 inform{\'a}ticos.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "1998",
  volume =       "12",
  pages =        "45--49",
  abstract =     "El avance en el desarrollo del hardware de los
                 computadores lleva aparejada la eterna problem{\'a}tica
                 de los usuarios de sentirse fuera de juego, con la
                 sensaci{\'{o}}n de no tener lo último, de no haber
                 adquirido el material correcto, y lo que es peor de
                 haber gastado mucho m{\'a}s dinero del que en realidad
                 dan la sensaci{\'{o}}n de valer los equipos adquiridos.
                 En este trabajo, damos algunas ideas que pueden
                 permitir a los usuarios sentirse un poco mas a gusto, y
                 disfrutar en su trabajo y en el ocio sin dejarse el
                 sueldo en el intento.",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r12/12art5.pdf",
}


@Article{RET047,
  author =       "Giraldo Vald{\'e}s Pardo Mateo Lezcano Brito",
  title =        "Logsim, Sistema de Apoyo al Aprendizaje de la
                 Programaci{\'{o}}n {L}{\'{o}}gica.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "1998",
  volume =       "9",
  pages =        "23--27",
  abstract =     "En el presente trabajo se describe el sistema LogSim
                 de apoyo al aprendizaje de la programaci{\'{o}}n
                 l{\'{o}}gica, el cual se viene utilizando en la carrera
                 de Licenciatura en Ciencias de la Computaci{\'{o}}n en
                 la Universidad Central de Las Villas (UCLV, Cuba).
                 Mediante la simulaci{\'{o}}n del comportamiento del
                 lenguaje Prolog se propicia que los alumnos lleguen a
                 dominar sus mecanismos m{\'a}s importantes. Est{\'a}n
                 disponible un conjunto de programas ilustrativos que,
                 al mostrar su trayectoria de ejecuci{\'{o}}n, ayudan a
                 entender conceptos tales como los cortes, el
                 “backtracking”, el uso de las listas, etc.
                 Adicionalmente este sistema tiende a desarrollar en los
                 estudiantes un correcto estilo de programaci{\'{o}}n
                 l{\'{o}}gica.",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r9/9art3.pdf",
}


@Article{RET085,
  author =       "Ernesto A. Meier",
  title =        "Internet e Intranets en Educaci{\'{o}}n: Los trabajos
                 colaborativos y algunas trivialidades conceptuales no
                 siempre contempladas.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "1999",
  volume =       "14",
  pages =        "29--34",
  abstract =     "Este trabajo hace referencia a una serie de aspectos
                 casi triviales en su conceptualizaci{\'{o}}n que, por
                 no ser debidamente analizados al momento de planificar
                 generan no pocas dificultades al momento de implementar
                 las propuestas para el aula.",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r14/14art4.pdf",
}


@Article{RET129,
  author =       "y Roberto Moriy{\'{o}}n {Miguel Angel Mora, Francisco
                 Saiz}",
  title =        "Aprendizaje colaborativo guiado: Fundamentos y
                 aplicaciones",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "2002",
  volume =       "24",
  pages =        "18--27",
  abstract =     "El objetivo de esta exposici{\'{o}}n es describir un
                 tipo de sistemas para la enseñanza asistida por
                 ordenador de reciente aparici{\'{o}}n, basados en el
                 aprendizaje colaborativo guiado. Se muestra así mismo
                 el contexto en el que han surgido estos sistemas y las
                 principales ideas subyacentes. Igualmente se describe
                 FACT, un framework para el desarrollo de aplicaciones
                 educativas basadas en aprendizaje colaborativo guiado,
                 y algunas aplicaciones desarrolladas con {\'e}l.",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r24/24art2.pdf",
}


@Article{RET086,
  author =       "Javier Garz{\'a}s y Miguel Angel Redondo {Miguel
                 Lacruz Alcocer, Crescencio Bravo}",
  title =        "Lugares y espacios educativos en el Nuevo Milenio.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "1999",
  volume =       "14",
  pages =        "35--46",
  abstract =     "El temido nuevo milenio, ya a la vuelta de la esquina,
                 se presenta como el siglo de las grandes
                 inc{\'{o}}gnitas. Por estar a pocos meses de su llegada
                 nos presenta grandes interrogantes, hoy planteamos en
                 el presente artículo dar respuesta al ¿c{\'{o}}mo van a
                 cambiar los nuevos espacios y lugares educativos con la
                 incorporaci{\'{o}}n de las nuevas tecnologías a los
                 centros escolares?. Para responder, realizamos un
                 recorrido por nuevos conceptos como campus o clase
                 virtual, comunicaci{\'{o}}n asincr{\'{o}}nica, aula sin
                 muros, aldea global, teleformaci{\'{o}}n y
                 teleformaci{\'{o}}n virtual como nuevos elementos
                 estructurales del quehacer docente.",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r14/14art5.pdf",
}


@Article{RET056,
  author =       "Ram{\'{o}}n Tirado Morueta",
  title =        "Nuevos Retos par el Diseño de Sistemas de
                 Aprendizaje.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "1998",
  volume =       "10",
  pages =        "36--43",
  abstract =     "Los sistemas de enseñanza asistida por ordenador (EAO)
                 han sido frecuentemente criticados por diversos
                 motivos. Entre las limitaciones m{\'a}s comunes
                 encontramos referencias relativas a la escasa variedad
                 demodelos (tutoriales, programas de ejercitaci{\'{o}}n
                 y pr{\'a}cticas, y programas de simulaci{\'{o}}n) y por
                 estar basados en teorías de diseño de marcado
                 car{\'a}cter instruccional. Es precisamente la teoría
                 subyacente aplicada al diseño de estos programas y no
                 el soporte o vehículo tecnol{\'{o}}gico la responsable
                 de muchas de las limitaciones atribuidas al uso del
                 ordenador en la enseñanza. Asimismo, la emergencia de
                 nuevos soportes (CD ROM, videodisco interactivo,
                 telem{\'a}tica) y tecnologías avanzadas (hipertextos,
                 sistemas tutores inteligentes, libros de estudio
                 electr{\'{o}}nicos, sistemas electr{\'{o}}nicos de
                 ayuda, etc.) est{\'a}n presionando el desarrollo de
                 nuevas teorías de diseño de sistemas de aprendizaje,
                 así como la aparici{\'{o}}n de nuevas competencias en
                 los diseñadores para facilitar el aprovechamiento del
                 potencial did{\'a}ctico que ofrecen las mismas.",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r10/10art4.pdf",
}


@Article{RET018,
  author =       "Susana Muraro",
  title =        "La formaci{\'{o}}n en Inform{\'a}tica de los
                 Educadores.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "1995",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "27--35",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r4/4art3.pdf",
}


@Article{RET082,
  author =       "Manuel Mª Ruiz de Adana Santiago {Mª del Pilar Morales
                 Ortíz, Manuel C. Ju{\'a}rez Castell{\'{o}}}",
  title =        "Programa did{\'a}ctico para analizar el rendimiento de
                 la combusti{\'{o}}n en salas de calderas.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "1999",
  volume =       "14",
  pages =        "5--12",
  abstract =     "A recent software is developed to study and analyze
                 the phenomena of combustion that takes place in
                 domestic boilers. The development has been made to test
                 the energy efficiency of domestic heating system
                 boilers in La Rioja community and the study is
                 supported by the local natural gas supplier. External
                 data from measurement analyzer is used to compute and
                 determine the efficiency of domestic boilers, and a
                 report is generated that includes the results of the
                 test, environmental effects and adequate degree of
                 compliance to the national.",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r14/14art1.pdf",
}


@Article{RET123,
  author =       "Manuel Ortega",
  title =        "Congreso Iberoamericano de Inform{\'a}tica Educativa
                 en Vigo (España).",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "2002",
  volume =       "23",
  pages =        "3--3",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r23/23editorial.pdf",
}


@Article{RET127,
  author =       "Manuel Ortega",
  title =        "Nueva Junta Directiva de {ADIE}",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "2002",
  volume =       "24",
  pages =        "3--3",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r24/24editorial.pdf",
}


@Article{RET103,
  author =       "Manuel Ortega",
  title =        "Editorial",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "2001",
  volume =       "19",
  pages =        "3--3",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r19/19editorial.pdf",
}


@Article{RET112,
  author =       "Manuel Ortega",
  title =        "Informatics for Secondary Education",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "2001",
  volume =       "21",
  pages =        "3--3",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r21/21editorial.pdf",
}


@Article{RET108,
  author =       "Manuel Ortega",
  title =        "La Inform{\'a}tica Educativa y la Educaci{\'{o}}n
                 Secundaria.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "2001",
  volume =       "20",
  pages =        "3--3",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r20/20editorial.pdf",
}


@Article{RET096,
  author =       "Manuel Ortega",
  title =        "Proyecci{\'{o}}n Iberoamericana de {ADIE}.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "2000",
  volume =       "17",
  pages =        "3--3",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r17/17editorial.pdf",
}


@Article{RET092,
  author =       "Manuel Ortega",
  title =        "Simposio Internacional de Inform{\'a}tica Educativa
                 {SIIE} 2000",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "2000",
  volume =       "16",
  pages =        "3--3",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r16/16editorial.pdf",
}


@Article{RET100,
  author =       "Manuel Ortega",
  title =        "La Revista de Enseñanza y tecnología: versi{\'{o}}n
                 electr{\'{o}}nica.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "2000",
  volume =       "18",
  pages =        "3--3",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r18/18editorial.pdf",
}


@Article{RET087,
  author =       "Manuel Ortega",
  title =        "Conclusiones de {CONIED}'99",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "1999",
  volume =       "15",
  pages =        "3--3",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r15/15editorial.pdf",
}


@Article{RET075,
  author =       "Manuel Ortega",
  title =        "Congreso Nacional de Inform{\'a}tica Educativa
                 {CONIED}'99",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "1999",
  volume =       "13",
  pages =        "3--3",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r13/13editorial.pdf",
}


@Article{RET081,
  author =       "Manuel Ortega",
  title =        "{ADIE}, Inform{\'a}tica y Educaci{\'{o}}n en el Siglo
                 {XXI}.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "1999",
  volume =       "14",
  pages =        "3--3",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r14/14editorial.pdf",
}


@Article{RET067,
  author =       "Manuel Ortega",
  title =        "Editorial",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "1998",
  volume =       "12",
  pages =        "3--3",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r12/12editorial.p
                 df",
}


@Article{RET012,
  author =       "Carmen Alba Pastor",
  title =        "Del ordenador al papel: transferencia de aprendizajes
                 en la etapa infantil.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "1994",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "9--16",
  abstract =     "La funci{\'{o}}n de la educaci{\'{o}}n no es tan solo
                 que el sujeto adquiera conocimientos o habilidades
                 dentro del contexto escolar. Por el contrario, se trata
                 de que {\'e}ste sea capaz de aplicarlos en situaciones
                 diferentes. Desde este planteamiento, la
                 utilizaci{\'{o}}n did{\'a}ctica del ordenador no tiene
                 sentido si no es por la posibilidad de transferir a
                 otros contextos los apendizajes que se producen al
                 interaccionar con este medio. No se trata de lograr que
                 el sujeto sea capaz de resolver problemas planteados
                 por la m{\'a}quina, sino que de esta actividad el
                 alumno obtenga unas experiencias y aprendizajes que le
                 puedan ser de utilidad en otras situaciones de la
                 realidad diferentes al ordenador. Muchos autores han
                 defendido este potencial del ordenador y por el
                 contrario, autores como Flores y Winograd (1989)
                 apuntan que su uso no implica que se vaya a producir
                 ningún efecto que vaya m{\'a}s all{\'a} de esta
                 formalizaci{\'{o}}n inicial y es difícil que tengan
                 algún efecto en otros contextos diferentes del
                 ordenador. Así, a trav{\'e}s de este trabajo se revisa
                 qu{\'e} se ha escrito sobre c{\'{o}}mo se facilita la
                 transferencia y se presenta una experiencia en la que
                 se estudian e identifican qu{\'e} elementos dentro del
                 proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje pueden desencadenar la
                 producci{\'{o}}n de este efecto de transferencia, en el
                 caso de sujetos de la etapa infantil y con la
                 utilizaci{\'{o}}n del ordenador como recurso
                 did{\'a}ctico.",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r3/3art2.pdf",
}


@Article{RET044,
  author =       "Pantxika Dagorret {Philippe Lopist{\'e}guy, Begoña
                 Losada}",
  title =        "Metodologías de Concepci{\'{o}}n para Aplicaciones
                 Hipermedia: An{\'a}lisis Critico.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "1997",
  volume =       "8",
  pages =        "42--54",
  abstract =     "El principio de navegaci{\'{o}}n se ha extendido a
                 nivel del gran público gracias a su uso masivo en
                 dominios tales como Internet y a la
                 comercializaci{\'{o}}n de software {"}amigable{"} para
                 el desarrollo de aplicaciones con capacidades
                 hipermedia. Recientemente, se han desarrollado modelos
                 y m{\'e}todos para el diseño de aplicaciones hipermedia
                 con la finalidad de sugerir aproximaciones de diseño de
                 acuerdo con las normas de calidad comúnmente aceptadas
                 en ingeniería de software. Este artículo realiza un
                 estudio de estas aproximaciones, centr{\'a}ndose
                 principalmente en la forma en que se efectúa la
                 integraci{\'{o}}n de las abstracciones hipermedia sobre
                 el dominio de la aplicaci{\'{o}}n. Primero, presentamos
                 lo que, desde nuestro punto de vista, constituyen los
                 puntos claves de la integraci{\'{o}}n hipermedia, a
                 continuaci{\'{o}}n, efectuamos un an{\'a}lisis crítico
                 de un conjunto significativo de m{\'e}todos y
                 finalmente, concluimos con una síntesis sobre sus
                 contribuciones a la concepci{\'{o}}n de aplicaciones
                 hipermedia.",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r8/8art5.pdf",
}


@Article{RET115,
  author =       "P. Rodríguez {R.M. Carro, E. Pulido}",
  title =        "Creaci{\'{o}}n de cursos adaptativos en {TANGOW}
                 mediante tareas, reglas y elementos multimedia.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "2001",
  volume =       "21",
  pages =        "20--28",
  abstract =     "En este artículo se describe, en t{\'e}rminos
                 generales, el proceso de diseño de un curso adaptativo
                 accesible a trav{\'e}s de Internet mediante el sistema
                 TANGOW. En este proceso de diseño se establece una
                 clara separaci{\'{o}}n entre la estructura del curso,
                 para cuya construcci{\'{o}}n se utilizan tareas y
                 reglas docentes, y la asociaci{\'{o}}n de contenidos a
                 esta estructura. A continuaci{\'{o}}n se analizan los
                 distintos tipos de adaptaci{\'{o}}n que pueden
                 definirse durante el diseño de un curso entre las que
                 se incluyen la adaptaci{\'{o}}n en funci{\'{o}}n del
                 perfil del estudiante, las dependencias te{\'{o}}ricas
                 y pr{\'a}cticas entre tareas y la creaci{\'{o}}n de
                 distintas versiones de un mismo fragmento de contenido.
                 Se describen, tambi{\'e}n, distintas aproximaciones
                 metodol{\'{o}}gicas que facilitan la labor de di-seño
                 de cursos adaptativos. El artículo termina con algunas
                 conclusiones y trabajo futuro.",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r21/21art3.pdf",
}


@Article{RET091,
  author =       "Clara In{\'e}s Peña de Carrillo {Ram{\'{o}}n Fabregat
                 Gesa, Jose-Luis Marzo L{\'a}zaro}",
  title =        "{PLAN}-{G}: Plataforma Telem{\'a}tica para la
                 enseñanza abierta y a distancia utilizando el Web como
                 soporte.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "1999",
  volume =       "15",
  pages =        "27--41",
  abstract =     "Este artículo describe algunas funcionalidades de la
                 plataforma telem{\'a}tica, denominada Unidades de
                 Soporte a la Docencia (USD), creada dentro del proyecto
                 PLAN-G y desarrollada con tecnología web. La plataforma
                 proporciona un conjunto de herramientas que permiten a
                 los profesores la creaci{\'{o}}n y la edici{\'{o}}n de
                 materiales docentes, transferir, organizar y gestionar
                 los ficheros que forman estos materiales, generar y
                 gestionar diferentes tipos de ejercicios interactivos y
                 crear y gestionar las unidades docentes. El principal
                 objetivo de las herramientas es evitar que los
                 profesores est{\'e}n obligados a conocer diferentes
                 aplicaciones y lenguajes para generar material
                 din{\'a}mico e interactivo. El sistema ha sido
                 implementado de forma que se pueden crear recorridos y
                 estructuras de navegaci{\'{o}}n para facilitar y
                 orientar al alumno cuando {\'e}ste lo usa. Las
                 actividades del alumno quedan registradas en la base de
                 datos de forma personalizada, permitiendo a los
                 profesores realizar el seguimiento individual de cada
                 alumno tanto a nivel de la navegaci{\'{o}}n que realiza
                 como de las funcionalidades que utiliza. Con esta
                 informaci{\'{o}}n el profesor puede mejorar los
                 contenidos did{\'a}cticos. Se ha hecho especial
                 hincapi{\'e} en la personalizaci{\'{o}}n del sistema,
                 de modo que {\'e}ste se adapta a las preferencias de
                 los usuarios (presentaci{\'{o}}n, idiomas, etc. ), a su
                 forma de trabajar y a su capacidad para asimilar los
                 contenidos que la aplicaci{\'{o}}n le ofrece.",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r15/15art4.pdf",
}


@Article{RET057,
  author =       "Miguel Ángel Redondo",
  title =        "Una biblioteca de clases en Java para Simulaci{\'{o}}n
                 y Apoyo al estudio de Sistemas de Control.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "1998",
  volume =       "10",
  pages =        "44--52",
  abstract =     "Este trabajo presenta una herramienta para el estudio
                 mediante simulaci{\'{o}}n, de procesos industriales y
                 sistemas de tiempo real, junto con la metodología que
                 se ha seguido para su desarrollo. Contrariamente a lo
                 que otras herramientas ofrecen, no se trata de un
                 entorno cerrado de simulaci{\'{o}}n, si no que es una
                 librería de clases para Java que permite simular el
                 comportamiento de algunos elementos físicos
                 elementales, para que partiendo de estos, mediante las
                 directrices de diseño que marca la orientaci{\'{o}}n a
                 objetos, se puedan construir otros m{\'a}s complejos,
                 siguiendo la misma metodología que se ha empleado aquí.
                 Con estas herramientas los alumnos que estudian, con
                 detalle, teorías de control digital de procesos,
                 podr{\'a}n realizar pr{\'a}cticas avanzadas, llegando
                 hasta el mismo núcleo del problema en orden a analizar
                 los requisitos no-funcionales del sistema, modificando
                 el enfoque actual en el que se lleva a cabo el
                 an{\'a}lisis de requisitos de seguridad (dependability)
                 y restricciones temporales de estos sistemas
                 despu{\'e}s de desarrollar completamente un prototipo
                 del sistema.",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r10/10art5.pdf",
}


@Article{RET101,
  author =       "Raúl Ernesto Guti{\'e}rrez de Piñerez Reyes",
  title =        "{M}{\'{o}}dulo Tutor Inteligente como Aplicaci{\'{o}}n
                 Pedag{\'{o}}gica de la Ley Distributiva",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "2000",
  volume =       "18",
  pages =        "5--11",
  abstract =     "Una de las grandes preocupaciones de los docentes de
                 matem{\'a}ticas de sexto grado son los errores
                 cometidos en la aplicaci{\'{o}}n de la ley
                 distributiva, muchas son las situaciones en la que el
                 estudiante se encuentra con problemas al resolver un
                 ejercicio donde tenga que aplicar la propiedad. Este
                 artículo describe una metodología para la
                 construcci{\'{o}}n de un m{\'{o}}dulo tutor inteligente
                 que sirve de ayuda al proceso de enseñanza y
                 aprendizaje en la aplicaci{\'{o}}n de la ley
                 distributiva a la soluci{\'{o}}n del producto de un
                 número natural por un polinomio aritm{\'e}tico.",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r18/18art1.pdf",
}


@Article{RET054,
  author =       "Miguel Angel Niño Zambrano {Ricardo Llamosa Villalba,
                 Jorge Jair Moreno Chaustere}",
  title =        "Tecnología Inform{\'a}tica para el aseguramiento de
                 calidad en curso de Educaci{\'{o}}n superior.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "1998",
  volume =       "10",
  pages =        "14--25",
  abstract =     "Este documento describe la tecnología Aseguramiento de
                 Calidad en Cursos de Educaci{\'{o}}n Superior (ACES).
                 ACES dispone de instrumentos sist{\'e}micos y
                 sistematizados para administrar y gestionar la
                 informaci{\'{o}}n y conocimiento necesario para
                 planear, programar, ejecutar, diagnosticar y emprender
                 procesos de mejoramiento de calidad en cursos de
                 educaci{\'{o}}n superior, a trav{\'e}s del logro de
                 objetivos en una materia, de acuerdo a un modelo
                 pedag{\'{o}}gico establecido.",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r10/10art2.pdf",
}


@Article{RET102,
  author =       "Paolo Rocchi",
  title =        "Un {M}{\'e}todo Deductivo para Enseñar la
                 Inform{\'a}tica {AN}Á{LISE} {DA} {INTERFACE}
                 {ALUNO}-{M}Á{QUINA}:Funes das representaes externas
                 múltiplas do software {BIOTA} na construo de um
                 espa{\c{c}}o problema em Biologia",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "2000",
  volume =       "18",
  pages =        "0--0",
  abstract =     "Informatics is a young discipline and difficulties
                 emerge in teaching the basic contents worldwide. The
                 author carried on a theoretical research on Informatics
                 Foundations which suggests a deductive teaching. The
                 method includes a few basic definitions and all the
                 technical contents are logically derived from them. Two
                 didactical experiences are reported.",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r18/18art2.pdf",
}


@Article{RET010,
  author =       "Margarita Marín Rodríguez",
  title =        "El modem en la escuela",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "1993",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "37--39",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r2/2art5.pdf",
}


@Article{RET037,
  author =       "Víctar Carrero Rodríguez",
  title =        "{CALL}: La enseñanza del ingl{\'e}s y el ordenador.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "1997",
  volume =       "7",
  pages =        "32--37",
  abstract =     "La enseñanza de lenguas asistida por ordenador no es
                 sino la respuesta natural a la tecnología por parte de
                 los profesionales de la enseñanza. Did{\'a}cticamente
                 hablando es necesario que los profesores de lenguas nos
                 enfrentemos a esta realidad, implic{\'a}ndonos en el
                 proceso y experimentando con los medios que tengamos a
                 nuestro alcance. Aprender y enseñar ingl{\'e}s est{\'a}
                 intrínsecamente relacionado con los ordenadores. CALL,
                 en ingl{\'e}s ELAO, en español son siglas que así lo
                 ponen de relieve. Desde aquí queremos manifestar el
                 inter{\'e}s que estas investigaciones tienen en nuestra
                 actividad diaria como profesores.",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r7/7art4.pdf",
}


@Article{RET033,
  author =       "Susan Webster {Rosa María Benito Zafrilla, Florentino
                 Borondo Rodríguez, Jos{\'e} Rojo Montijano, Raquel
                 Poetaencasa}",
  title =        "Las {T}{\'e}cnicas de videoconferencia y conferencia
                 electr{\'{o}}nica",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "6",
  pages =        "47--51",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r6/6art7.pdf",
}


@Article{RET060,
  author =       "María Eugenia Pedrosa {Rub{\'e}n Darío Martínez,
                 Mercedes Susana Astiz, Perla Analía Medina, Yolanda
                 Hayde{\'e} Montero}",
  title =        "Alternativas para la utilizaci{\'{o}}n del Hipertexto
                 en el Ambito Escolar.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "1998",
  volume =       "11",
  pages =        "16--30",
  abstract =     "En el presente trabajo se describe una
                 investigaci{\'{o}}n sobre la incorporaci{\'{o}}n de un
                 hipertexto como soporte para el aprendizaje escolar. El
                 estudio fue realizado con un conjunto de 206 alumnos de
                 octavo grado de Educaci{\'{o}}n General B{\'a}sica del
                 Municipio de General Pueyrred{\'{o}}n, provincia de
                 Buenos Aires. Se desarrollaron dos versiones del
                 hipertexto que tuvieron en cuenta la escasa experiencia
                 de los estudiantes en la búsqueda de informaci{\'{o}}n
                 en ese tipo de estructuras; por ello, para su
                 construcci{\'{o}}n se utilizaron dos met{\'a}foras
                 sencillas que deberían permitir un uso eficiente,
                 limitando las posibilidades de confusi{\'{o}}n de los
                 alumnos. Se testearon las dos versiones para determinar
                 su ubicuidad general en el ambiente investigado y,
                 adem{\'a}s, se efectu{\'{o}} un an{\'a}lisis
                 comparativo de las mismas. Asimismo se contrast{\'{o}}
                 la autoevaluaci{\'{o}}n de experiencia en el uso de
                 computadoras que los alumnos tenían de si mismos, con
                 los errores cometidos en la resoluci{\'{o}}n de la
                 tarea encomendada. En último t{\'e}rmino se señalan las
                 conclusiones alcanzadas.",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r11/11art2.pdf",
}


@Article{RET095,
  author =       "M. Eugenia Pedrosa {Rub{\'e}n Darío Martínez, Mercedes
                 Susana Astiz, Yolanda Hayde{\'e} Montero}",
  title =        "Algunas vinculaciones entre Hipertextos y
                 Tareas.Cu{\'a}ndo y c{\'{o}}mo usar la Realidad Virtual
                 en la Enseñanza.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "2000",
  volume =       "16",
  pages =        "0--0",
  abstract =     "En las investigaciones sobre el uso de hipertextos en
                 el ambiente escolar intervienen un conjunto de
                 variables importantes; en efecto, el espacio de
                 informaci{\'{o}}n, las características del alumno y las
                 tareas asignadas, son par{\'a}metros que no pueden
                 quedar fuera de consideraci{\'{o}}n. En este trabajo se
                 analizan algunas vinculaciones entre un hipertexto,
                 estructurado en base a investigaciones previas, y tres
                 tipos de tareas diferentes. Como par{\'a}metro
                 comparativo del medio empleado, se utiliz{\'{o}} una
                 versi{\'{o}}n impresa que refleja, implícitamente, una
                 estructura similar a la del hipertexto e id{\'e}ntico
                 contenido. Participaron de la investigaci{\'{o}}n
                 cincuenta y cinco sujetos del tercer ciclo de
                 Educaci{\'{o}}n General B{\'a}sica, asignados
                 aleatoriamente a los dos medios empleados mediante un
                 diseño cuasi experimental. Para la valoraci{\'{o}}n de
                 las tareas realizadas se definieron escalas ordinales y
                 los resultados obtenidos se procesaron mediante
                 m{\'e}todos estadísticos no param{\'e}tricos. Los
                 resultados reflejan con bastante claridad la
                 dependencia existente entre el tipo de tarea realizada,
                 el grado de {\'e}xito en la resoluci{\'{o}}n y el medio
                 empleado. Se concluye remarcando la multiplicidad de
                 factores a la cual se hace referencia m{\'a}s arriba y
                 enunciando una alternativa creativa que podría ser
                 utilizada por el alumno para representar su propio
                 conocimiento.",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r16/16art3.pdf",
}


@Article{RET048,
  author =       "María Eugenia Pedrosa {Rub{\'e}n Darío Martínez,
                 Mercedes Susana Astiz. Perla Analía Medina, Yolanda
                 Hayde{\'e} Montero}",
  title =        "Aspectos del Uso del Cabri-Geometre en el Estudio de
                 Tri{\'a}ngulos.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "1998",
  volume =       "9",
  pages =        "28--35",
  abstract =     "En el presente trabajo se describe una
                 investigaci{\'{o}}n desarrollada en dos cursos del
                 primer año del tercer ciclo de la Educaci{\'{o}}n
                 General B{\'a}sica, en una escuela privada de la ciudad
                 de Mar del Plata. Los prop{\'{o}}sitos de la misma
                 fueron indagar sobre el proceso de aprendizaje con
                 Cabri-Geometre y su comparativo con la forma
                 convencional, por una parte, y establecer si el trabajo
                 con ese software producía alguna diferencia de
                 rendimiento entre los dos grupos involucrados, por la
                 otra. Se crearon dos entornos de trabajo con
                 características similares con el prop{\'{o}}sito de
                 intentar que la única diferencia entre los mismos fuera
                 el uso de la computadora. El tema desarrollado fue el
                 estudio de las propiedades del incentro, del
                 circuncentro y del baricentro y las habilidades que se
                 intentaron promover fueron construir, verificar,
                 conjeturar y generalizar por vía inductiva. Para
                 cumplir con los prop{\'{o}}sitos establecidos se
                 utilizaron t{\'e}cnicas de observaci{\'{o}}n
                 participante y de an{\'a}lisis de tareas, junto con un
                 modelo cuasi experimental. Se describe el trabajo en el
                 aula, junto con el an{\'a}lisis de las observaciones
                 efectuadas y de los resultados de la experiencia. Por
                 último, se señalan las conclusiones m{\'a}s
                 significativas que arroj{\'{o}} el trabajo realizado.",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r9/9art4.pdf",
}


@Article{RET110,
  author =       "María Eugenia Pedrosa {Rub{\'e}n Darío Martínez,
                 Yolanda Hayde{\'e} Montero}",
  title =        "El laboratorio de inform{\'a}tica:Roles, actividades y
                 posibilidades de integraci{\'{o}}n.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "2001",
  volume =       "20",
  pages =        "23--36",
  abstract =     "En el presente trabajo se describe una
                 investigaci{\'{o}}n desarrollada en el {\'a}mbito de
                 los laboratorios de computaci{\'{o}}n de un conjunto de
                 establecimientos escolares de Educaci{\'{o}}n General
                 B{\'a}sica. El objetivo central del trabajo
                 consisti{\'{o}} en ganar entendimiento sobre cu{\'a}les
                 son los modos de funcionamiento del laboratorio y su
                 rol dentro de la escuela, para, a partir de ahí, buscar
                 alternativas para integrar sus actividades a las del
                 aula ordinaria. Para ello se analiz{\'{o}} el rol del
                 laboratorio en el contexto de la escuela como
                 totalidad, el laboratorio de computaci{\'{o}}n como
                 contexto físico, las actividades que se desarrollan en
                 el mismo, el grado y la forma de integraci{\'{o}}n con
                 las tareas de aula y las formas de actuaci{\'{o}}n de
                 docentes y alumnos en las clases de laboratorio. Los
                 datos analizados se obtuvieron a partir de entrevistas
                 moderadamente estructuradas y observaciones no
                 participantes sobre el desarrollo de las clases. El
                 an{\'a}lisis de los datos permiti{\'{o}} descubrir
                 limitaciones que deben ser superadas y posibilidades
                 interesantes para la integraci{\'{o}}n de las clases de
                 aula y las actividades del laboratorio, en particular
                 merece mencionarse el inter{\'e}s mostrado por los
                 docentes de laboratorio en que se avance en dicha
                 integraci{\'{o}}n y el hallazgo de docentes de aula
                 predispuestos a integrar el trabajo con la computadora
                 a su propia asignatura.",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r20/20art2.pdf",
}


@Article{RET032,
  author =       "Patricio Salmer{\'{o}}n Revuelta {Salvador P{\'e}rez
                 Litr{\'a}n, Carlos M P{\'e}rez L{\'{o}}pez, Jesús
                 Rodríguez V{\'a}zquez}",
  title =        "Simulaci{\'{o}}n de circuitos el{\'e}ctricos mediante
                 Design Center.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "6",
  pages =        "41--46",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r6/6art6.pdf",
}


@Article{RET099,
  author =       "Arnaldo Manuel Pinto dos Santos",
  title =        "Forma{\c{c}}ao {\`a} Dist{\^a}ncia para progress{\^a}o
                 na carreira profissional - um caso real e inovador no
                 Grupo Portugal Telecom.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "2000",
  volume =       "17",
  pages =        "25--35",
  abstract =     "A Portugal Telecom Inovao, atrav{\'e}s da colaborao
                 entre a sua {\'a}rea de neg{\'{o}}cios designada por
                 Formao Tecnol{\'{o}}gica e de Servi{\c{c}}os (FTS) e a
                 Direco de Recursos Humanos da Portugal Telecom (DRH),
                 decidiu apostar na formao {\`a} dist{\^a}ncia (EAD) em
                 ambiente multim{\'e}dia e Intranet, de modo a assegurar
                 a formao para mudan{\c{c}}a de categoria profissional
                 para Electrot{\'e}cnico Principal (ETP) de 282 quadros
                 t{\'e}cnicos do Grupo Portugal Telecom. Pretende-se,
                 nesta comunicao, apresentar o modelo, a metodologia, a
                 organizao, a logística dos processos e fazer uma
                 avaliao e an{\'a}lise dos resultados obtidos neste caso
                 real de formao profissional {\`a} dist{\^a}ncia,
                 pioneiro e de certa forma inovador em Portugal.",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r17/17art3.pdf",
}


@Article{RET090,
  author =       "ComuNET Education Solutions",
  title =        "{NETCAMPUS}, una soluci{\'{o}}n integral a la
                 teleformaci{\'{o}}n.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "1999",
  volume =       "15",
  pages =        "22--26",
  abstract =     "ComuNET Education Solutions ofrece soluciones
                 integrales para empresas, instituciones y organismos
                 vinculados al sector de la educaci{\'{o}}n interesados
                 en la aplicaci{\'{o}}n de las nuevas tecnologías de la
                 informaci{\'{o}}n en sus procesos educativos. ComuNET
                 Education Solutions ha desarrollado NETcampus, una
                 aplicaci{\'{o}}n de teleformaci{\'{o}}n que contempla
                 todos los aspectos necesarios para desarrollar cursos
                 de formaci{\'{o}}n a distancia a trav{\'e}s de la
                 utilizaci{\'{o}}n de la tecnología Internet/Intranet.
                 NETcampus se caracteriza por su sencillez de
                 funcionamiento y su capacidad para integrar todas las
                 herramientas necesarias para gestionar, administrar,
                 organizar, coordinar, diseñar e impartir programas de
                 formaci{\'{o}}n, convirti{\'e}ndose en una herramienta
                 de gran utilidad y eficacia tanto para el administrador
                 de los cursos como para el profesorado y alumnado.",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r15/15art3.pdf",
}


@Article{RET093,
  author =       "Antonio Vaquero S{\'a}nchez",
  title =        "Al cabo de 50 años de Inform{\'a}tica.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "2000",
  volume =       "16",
  pages =        "5--9",
  abstract =     "Siempre es bueno reflexionar. Pero parece oportuno
                 hacerlo ahora, cuando acaba de transcurrir medio siglo
                 desde la aparici{\'{o}}n de la Inform{\'a}tica.
                 Solamente medio siglo y ¡c{\'{o}}mo ha influido la
                 inform{\'a}tica en la sociedad! El sentido que tiene
                 reflexionar ahora es prepararnos para el futuro,
                 intentar que se tomen decisiones con conocimiento de
                 causa, tanto individual como institucionalmente.
                 Naturalmente no podía faltar la componente educativa en
                 estas reflexiones.",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r16/16art1.pdf",
}


@Article{RET076,
  author =       "Antonio Vaquero S{\'a}nchez",
  title =        "La Lengua Española en el Contexto Inform{\'a}tica.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "1999",
  volume =       "13",
  pages =        "5--12",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r13/13art1.pdf",
}


@Article{RET029,
  author =       "Ramon Fabregat Gesa {Toni Verdú Carb{\'{o}}}",
  title =        "Uso de las nuevas tecnologías de la informaci{\'{o}}n
                 e Internet.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "6",
  pages =        "24--29",
  abstract =     "Estamos entrando en la que sin duda ser{\'a} conocida
                 como Era de la Informaci{\'{o}}n. Las redes de
                 computadores y las nuevas tecnologías de la
                 informaci{\'{o}}n y la comunicaci{\'{o}}n usadas
                 conjuntamente, sin duda tendr{\'a}n una enorme
                 influencia en la sociedad, y qui{\'e}n sabe si la
                 transformar{\'a}n de forma radical. Incluso hay quien
                 habla ya de una segunda revoluci{\'{o}}n industrial, e
                 incluso de un segundo renaciemiento... Ante este
                 panorama, lo que nadie puede negar es que ese conjunto
                 de tecnologías, quiz{\'a}s simbolizadas en ese
                 paradigma llamado Internet, ocuparan día tras día un
                 mayor espacio en nuestras vidas.",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r6/6art3.pdf",
}


@Article{RET063,
  author =       "Fulgencio S{\'a}nchez Torres",
  title =        "Sistema de Evaluaci{\'{o}}n de Calidad para Programas
                 Educativos.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "1998",
  volume =       "11",
  pages =        "43--46",
  abstract =     "La cada vez m{\'a}s acentuada proliferaci{\'{o}}n de
                 Programas Inform{\'a}ticos Educativos, nos plantea el
                 saber cual se adecua m{\'a}s o menos a nuestras
                 necesidades. La sistematizaci{\'{o}}n de la
                 evaluaci{\'{o}}n y el control de dichos programas a
                 llevado ha la necesidad de crear SEPE, como un proceso
                 de Investigaci{\'{o}}n y Desarrollo. Este sistema se
                 explica en el presente artículo.",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r11/11art5.pdf",
}


@Article{RET030,
  author =       "Victor y Maria D Valdes {Vald{\'e}s, Luis M
                 Men{\'e}ndez}",
  title =        "Caracterizaci{\'{o}}n de los sistemas autorales en la
                 enseñanza asistida por ordenador.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "6",
  pages =        "30--35",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r6/6art4.pdf",
}


@Article{RET128,
  author =       "Antonio Vaquero",
  title =        "El español en la docencia de la Inform{\'a}tica",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "2002",
  volume =       "24",
  pages =        "5--17",
  abstract =     "Se argumenta la necesidad de cuidar el lenguaje en la
                 comunidad lingstica hispanohablante, debido a la
                 importancia del español en el mundo actual. Por lo que
                 respecta a la Inform{\'a}tica, el español est{\'a}
                 soportando una avalancha de nuevos t{\'e}rminos y unos
                 modos de expresi{\'{o}}n influidos poderosamente por
                 las tecnologías de la informaci{\'{o}}n y las
                 comunicaciones. La Educaci{\'{o}}n es el {\'a}mbito
                 adecuado para dar al lenguaje el tratamiento debido, en
                 todos los niveles de la enseñanza. Por su ubicuidad, la
                 Inform{\'a}tica ha de estar presente, de forma m{\'a}s
                 o menos intensa, en todas las materias y en todos los
                 grados de la enseñanza. Por tanto la docencia de la
                 inform{\'a}tica, así como de las dem{\'a}s asignaturas
                 en las que ha de ser contemplada la inform{\'a}tica, ha
                 de ser consciente de los problemas de
                 perturbaci{\'{o}}n y modificaci{\'{o}}n de la lengua
                 como consecuencia de la invasi{\'{o}}n de la tecnología
                 en el mundo del siglo XXI. La dispersi{\'{o}}n e
                 idiosincrasia de los hispanohablantes hace difícil la
                 cohesi{\'{o}}n de nuestra lengua común. Con este
                 panorama, se han de asumir ciertas responsabilidades
                 normativas por el colectivo docente en materia de
                 inform{\'a}tica. En este contexto tienen capital
                 importancia los materiales de enseñanza. La
                 producci{\'{o}}n de textos ha de ser muy cuidadosa,
                 tanto con los t{\'e}rminos y con el uso de los mismos
                 como con el estilo lingstico. Las recomendaciones de
                 los colectivos t{\'e}cnicos de prestigio han de ser
                 tenidas en cuenta. En este sentido, las asociaciones y
                 sociedades de Inform{\'a}tica y, sobre todo, de
                 Inform{\'a}tica Educativa tienen una responsabilidad
                 especial en el cometido de producir recomendaciones
                 para orientar al profesor en el aula. Algo se ha hecho
                 en ese sentido, pero queda mucho m{\'a}s por hacer.",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r24/24art1.pdf",
}


@Article{RET066,
  author =       "Antonio Vaquero",
  title =        "La Inform{\'a}tica en la Enseñanza Secundaria
                 Curriculo para las Escuelas.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "1998",
  volume =       "11",
  pages =        "58--59",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r11/11art8.pdf",
}


@Article{RET074,
  author =       "Antonio Vaquero",
  title =        "Reflexiones para implantar la enseñanza de la
                 inform{\'a}tica.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "1998",
  volume =       "12",
  pages =        "52--54",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r12/12art7.pdf",
}


@Article{RET021,
  author =       "Antonio Vaquero",
  title =        "El Lenguaje y la Inform{\'a}tica. Dependencias
                 mutuas.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "5",
  pages =        "10--14",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r5/5art1.pdf",
}


@Article{RET006,
  author =       "Antonio Vaquero",
  title =        "La informatica y su imagen",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "1993",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "5--13",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r2/2art1.pdf",
}


@Article{RET003,
  author =       "Antonio Vaquero",
  title =        "La cultura informatica en el Madrid 92",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "1993",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "23--24",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r1/1art3.pdf",
}


@Article{RET040,
  author =       "M Felisa Verdejo",
  title =        "Aprendizaje colaborativo: un nuevo marco para la
                 educaci{\'{o}}n a distancia.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "1997",
  volume =       "8",
  pages =        "7--8",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r8/8art1.pdf",
}


@Article{RET084,
  author =       "Pedro P. S{\'a}nchez Villal{\'{o}}n",
  title =        "De la Videoconferencia a la Conferencia Internet.",
  journal =      "Revista de Enseñanza y Tecnología",
  year =         "1999",
  volume =       "14",
  pages =        "20--28",
  abstract =     "Los continuos avances en la tecnología inform{\'a}tica
                 est{\'a}n siendo seguidos por la comunidad educativa de
                 una manera excepcional. Internet es el medio que va a
                 completar la revoluci{\'{o}}n tecnol{\'{o}}gica en el
                 campo de la informaci{\'{o}}n y las comunicaciones.
                 Este artículo pretende contribuir a la
                 culturizaci{\'{o}}n del uso de Internet, en particular
                 sobre la Conferencia Internet, que se est{\'a} viendo
                 infrautilizada por la falsa creencia de que para
                 establecer contactos con aplicaciones de
                 videoconferencia es imprescindible la
                 comunicaci{\'{o}}n visual. La tecnología IP en
                 telefonía b{\'a}sica ha avanzado lo suficiente para
                 establecer conexiones por Conferencia Internet,
                 resaltando a la vez la utilidad del recurso de
                 compartir informaci{\'{o}}n para realizar funciones de
                 trabajo y aprendizaje colaborativos.",
  ISSN =         "1138–7386",
  publisher =    "ADIE",
  URL =          "http://chico.inf-cr.uclm.es:8080/adie/revista/r14/14art3.pdf",
}


}

@InProceedings{EUSIPCO_Vacher,
  author =       "D. Istrate {M. Vacher} and J. F. Serignat",
  title =        "Sound Detection and Classification through Transient
                 Models using Wavelet Coefficient Trees",
  conference =   "12th European Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO),
                 Vienna (Austria)",
  publisher =    "Suvisoft LTD",
  year =         "2004",
  month =        sep,
  day =          "6-10",
  URL =          "http://www-clips.imag.fr/tech-adm/perso/michel.vacher/Pdf/vacher_EUSIPCO2004.pdf",
  keywords =     "Sound extraction, Sound classification, Noise, Wavelet
                 transform",
  abstract =     "Medical Telesurvey needs human operator assistance by
                 smart information systems. Usual sound classification
                 may be applied to medical monitoring by use of
                 microphones in patient's habitation. Detection is the
                 first step of our sound analysis system and is
                 necessary to extract the significant sounds before
                 initiating the classification step. This paper proposes
                 a detection method using transient models, based upon
                 dyadic trees of wavelet coefficients to insure short
                 detection delay. The classification stage uses a
                 Gaussian Mixture Model classifier with classical
                 acoustical parameters like MFCC. Detection and
                 classification stages are evaluated in experimental
                 recorded noise condition which is non-stationary and
                 more aggressive than simulated white noise and fits
                 with our application. Wavelet filtering methods are
                 proposed to enhance performances in low signal to noise
                 ratios.",
}


}

@InProceedings{BIOMED_Vacher,
  author =       "E. Castelli {M. Vacher, D. Istrate, L. Besacier, J.F.
                 Serignat}",
  title =        "Sound Detection and Classification for Medical
                 Telesurvey",
  conference =   "2nd Conference on Biomedical Engineering, Innsbruck
                 (Austria)",
  publisher =    "ACTA Press, Calgary",
  year =         "2004",
  month =        feb,
  day =          "16-18",
  URL =          "http://www-clips.imag.fr/tech-adm/perso/michel.vacher/Pdf/vacher_BIOMED2004.pdf",
  keywords =     "Acoustical signal processing, Noise, Sound detection,
                 Sound classification, Wavelet transform",
  abstract =     "Medical Telesurvey needs human operator assistance by
                 smart information systems. This paper deals with the
                 sound event detection in a noisy environment and
                 presents a first classification approach. Detection is
                 the first step of our sound analysis system and is
                 necessary to extract the significant sounds before
                 initiating the classification step. An algorithm based
                 on the Wavelet Transform is evaluated in noisy
                 environment. Then Wavelet based cepstral coefficients
                 are proposed and their results are compared with more
                 classical parameters. Detection algorithm and sound
                 classification methods are applied to medical
                 telemonitoring. In our opinion, microphones surveying
                 life sounds are better preserving patient privacy than
                 video cameras.",
}


}

@InProceedings{shiva_alife,
  author =       "Shivakumar Viswanathan and Jordan Pollack",
  title =        "Towards an evolutionary-developmental approach for
                 real-world substrates",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the ninth international conference on
                 the simulation and synthesis of living systems
                 (Artificial Life IX)",
  year =         "2004",
  pages =        "45--50",
  publisher =    "MIT Press",
}


}

@InProceedings{bisognin04b,
  author =       "Luca Bisognin and Sylvie Pesty",
  title =        "Emotions et syst{\`e}mes multi-agents : une
                 architecture d’agent {\'e}motionnel",
  booktitle =    "JFSMA'2004. Journ{\'e}es Francophones sur les
                 Syst{\`e}mes Multi-Agents",
  year =         "2004",
  editor =       "Olivier Boissier and Zahia Guessoum",
  publisher =    "Hermes, Paris",
}


}

@InProceedings{bisognin2004a,
  author =       "Luca Bisognin and Sylvie Pesty",
  title =        "Agents, Langage et Emotions: un prototype d'agent
                 {\'e}motionnel",
  booktitle =    "Actes de la Journ{\'e}e d'Etude ATALA Agental <<
                 Agents et Langue >>",
  crossref =     "paroubeck2004agental",
  pages =        "39--46",
  year =         "2004",
  editor =       "Patrick Paroubeck and Jean-Paul Sansonnet",
  address =      "Paris, France",
  organization = "ATALA",
  publisher =    "ATALA",
}


}

@TechReport{popp87,
  author =       "James Popple",
  title =        "Incremental Compilation and its Implementation in the
                 {PECAN} Programming Environment Generator",
  type =         "Honours Thesis",
  institution =  "Department of Computer Science, The Australian
                 National University",
  address =      "Canberra",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1987",
}


@TechReport{ocal03a,
  author =       "Thomas A. O'Callaghan and James Popple and Eric
                 McCreath",
  title =        "Building and Testing the {SHYSTER-MYCIN} Hybrid Legal
                 Expert System",
  institution =  "Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Engineering
                 and Information Technology, The Australian National
                 University",
  address =      "Canberra",
  number =       "{TR}-{CS}-03-01",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2003",
  URL =          "http://cs.anu.edu.au/~James.Popple/publications/reports/tr-cs-03-01.pdf",
}


@InProceedings{ocal03b,
  author =       "Thomas A. O'Callaghan and James Popple and Eric
                 McCreath",
  title =        "{SHYSTER-MYCIN}: {A} Hybrid Legal Expert System",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Ninth {International Conference on
                 Artificial Intelligence and Law (ICAIL-03)}",
  address =      "Edinburgh, Scotland",
  pages =        "103--4",
  month =        "24--28 " # jun,
  year =         "2003",
  publisher =    "ACM",
  ISBN =         "1~58113~747~8",
  URL =          "http://cs.anu.edu.au/~James.Popple/publications/papers/icail-03/icail-03.pdf",
}


}

@InProceedings{,
  author =       "Jeen Broekstra and Arjohn Kampman and Frank van
                 Harmelen",
  title =        "Sesame: {A} Generic Architecture for Storing and
                 Querying {RDF} and {RDF} Schema",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the First Internation Semantic Web
                 Conference",
  year =         "2002",
  pages =        "54--68",
  editor =       "I. Horrocks and J. Hendler",
  month =        jul,
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  series =       "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
  number =       "2342",
}


}

@InCollection{Gokturk-Polat-2003,
  author =       "Erek G{\"{o}}kt{{\"}}rk and Faruk Polat",
  title =        "Implementing Agent Communication for a Multi-Agent
                 Simulation Infrastructure on {HLA}",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 18th {I}nternational {S}ymposium on
                 {C}omputer and {I}nformation {S}ciences ({ISCIS'03})",
  pages =        "619--626",
  publisher =    "Springer",
  year =         "2003",
  volume =       "2869",
  series =       "{L}ecture {N}otes in {C}omputer {S}cience ({LNCS})",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/openurl.asp?genre=article&issn=0302-9743&volume=2869&spage=619",
}


}

@InProceedings{Pellier-Fiorino-04,
  author =       "D. Pellier and H. Fiorino",
  title =        "Assumption-Based Planning",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the International Conference on
                 Advances in Intelligence Systems Theory and
                 Applications",
  year =         "2004",
  address =      "Luxembourg-Kirchberg, Luxembourg",
  month =        nov,
  ISBN =         "2-9599776-8-8",
  abstract =     "The purpose of the paper is to introduce a new
                 approach of planning called Assumption-Based Planning.
                 This approach is a very interesting way to devise a
                 planner based on a multi-agent system in which the
                 production of a global shared plan is obtained by
                 conjecture/refutation cycles. Contrary to classical
                 approaches, our contribution relies on the agents
                 reasoning that leads to the production of a plan from
                 planning domains. To take into account complex
                 environments and the partial agents knowledge, we
                 propose to consider the planning problem as a
                 defeasible reasoning where the agents exchange
                 proposals and counter-proposals and are able to reason
                 about uncertainty. The argumentation dialogue between
                 agents must not be viewed as a negotiation process but
                 as an investigation process in order to build a plan.
                 In this paper, we focus on the mechanisms that allow an
                 agent to produce ``reasonable'' proposals according to
                 its knowledge.",
  URL =          "http://www-leibniz.imag.fr/~pellier/publications/aista04.pdf",
}


@Book{2,
  author =       "Dorian Pyle",
  year =         "1999",
  title =        "Data Preparation for Data Mining",
  publisher =    "Morgan Kaufmann Publishers",
  note =         "hardcopy",
}


@Book{3,
  author =       "Thomas M. Connolly and Carolyn E. Begg",
  year =         "1999",
  title =        "Database Systems : {A} Practical Approach to Design,
                 Implementation, and Management",
  publisher =    "Addison-Wesley Pub Co",
  note =         "Harold Cohen Library Liverpool",
}


@InProceedings{4,
  author =       "Nada Lavrac and Peter Flach and Blaz Zupan",
  year =         "1999",
  title =        "Rule Evaluation Measure: {A} Unified View",
  series =       "Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Lecture Notes in
                 Artificial Inteligence, 1634",
  pages =        "pp. 174--185",
  publisher =    "Springer",
  note =         "hardcopy",
  URL =          "http://www.csc.liv.ac.uk/~chris/registred_papers/4.zip",
}


@Book{5,
  author =       "Michael O'FLYNN",
  year =         "1982",
  title =        "Probabilities, random variables, and random processes:
                 digital and analog",
  publisher =    "Harper and Row, Cambridge (Mass.)",
  note =         "Harold Cohen Library Liverpool",
}


@Book{6,
  author =       "David J. Hand",
  year =         "1997",
  title =        "Construction and Assesment of Classification Rules",
  publisher =    "Wiley, New York",
  note =         "Harold Cohen Library Liverpool",
}


@Book{7,
  author =       "Pfleeger",
  year =         "1985",
  title =        "Introduction to discrete structures",
  publisher =    "Wiley, New York",
  note =         "Harold Cohen Library Liverpool",
}


@Misc{10,
  author =       "Wilkins D. C. and Mengshoel O. J.",
  year =         "1998",
  title =        "Genetic Algorithms for Belief Network Inference: The
                 Role of Scaling and Niching",
  note =         "hardcopy",
  URL =          "http://www.csc.liv.ac.uk/~chris/registred_papers/10.ps.gz",
}


@Book{11,
  author =       "George J. Klir",
  year =         "1995",
  title =        "Fuzzy sets and fuzzy logic : theory and applications",
  publisher =    "Prentice Hall PTR",
  note =         "Harold Cohen Library Liverpool",
}


@Book{12,
  author =       "Donald L. Dietmeyer",
  year =         "1979",
  title =        "Logic Design of Digital Systems",
  publisher =    "Allyn & Bacon, Boston",
}


@Book{13,
  author =       "George J. Klir and Ute S. Clair and Bo Yuan",
  year =         "1997",
  title =        "Fuzzy Set Theory: Foundations and Applications",
  publisher =    "Prentice Hall",
  note =         "have hardcopy",
}


@Book{16,
  author =       "Musterman",
  year =         "1600",
  title =        "{MATLAB} Fuzzy Tutorial",
  publisher =    "Mathlab",
  note =         "incorrect",
}


@Book{21,
  author =       "R. Garnier and J. Taylor",
  year =         "1992",
  title =        "Discrete Mathematics : For New Technology",
  publisher =    "Adam Hilger",
  note =         "hardcopy",
}


@Book{24,
  author =       "Witold Pedrycz",
  year =         "1996",
  title =        "Fuzzy modelling : paradigms and practice",
  publisher =    "Boston : Kluwer Academic Publishers",
  note =         "Harold Cohen Library Liverpool",
}


@Book{25,
  author =       "Lawrence D. and Phillips",
  year =         "1973",
  title =        "Bayesian statistics for social scientists",
  publisher =    "Nelson, London",
  note =         "Harold Cohen Library Liverpool",
}


@Book{27,
  author =       "Nimal Nissanke and Nimmal Nissanice",
  year =         "1998",
  title =        "Introductory Logic and Sets for Computer Scientists",
  publisher =    "Addison-Wesley Pub Co",
  note =         "hardcopy",
}


@Misc{28,
  author =       "Mark Kantrowitz et al",
  title =        "{FAQ} Fuzzy Logic and Fuzzy Expert Systems",
  URL =          "http://www-2.cs.cmu.edu/Groups/AI/html/faqs/ai/fuzzy/part1/faq.html",
  note =         "hardcopy",
}


@Misc{30,
  author =       "O. Maimon and A. Kandel and M. Last",
  title =        "Information---theoretic fuzzy approach to knowledge
                 discovery in databases",
  text =         "O. Maimon, A. Kandel, and M. Last,
                 Information---theoretic fuzzy approach to knowledge
                 discovery in databases, in Advances in Soft Computing
                 ---Engineering Design and Manufacturing, R. Roy, T.
                 Furuhashi, and P. K. Chawdhry, Eds. London, U.K.:
                 Springer-Verlag, 1999, pp. 315--326.",
  year =         "1999",
  URL =          "http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/maimon99informationtheoretic.html",
  note =         "hardcopy",
}


@Misc{31,
  author =       "John Hale",
  title =        "Catalyzing Database Inference with Fuzzy Relations",
  URL =          "http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/10623.html",
}


@Book{35,
  author =       "Bart Kosko",
  year =         "1996",
  title =        "Fuzzy Engineering",
  publisher =    "Prentice Hall",
  note =         "hardcopy",
}


@Book{37,
  author =       "George J. Klir",
  year =         "1988",
  title =        "Fuzzy sets, uncertainty, and information",
  publisher =    "Prentice-Hall",
  note =         "Harold Cohen Library Liverpool",
}


@Book{38,
  author =       "Di Nola Antonio",
  year =         "1989",
  title =        "Fuzzy relation equations and their applications to
                 knowledge engineering",
  publisher =    "Kluwer Academic",
  note =         "Harold Cohen Library Liverpool",
}


@Book{40,
  author =       "Da Ruan",
  year =         "1997",
  title =        "Intelligent hybrid systems : fuzzy logic, neural
                 networks, and genetic algorithms",
  publisher =    "Boston : Kluwer Academic Publishers",
  note =         "Harold Cohen Library Liverpool",
}


@Book{41,
  author =       "Yoshiki UCHIKAWA",
  year =         "1996",
  title =        "Fuzzy logic, neural networks and evolutionary
                 computation",
  publisher =    "Springer, Berlin",
  note =         "Harold Cohen Library Liverpool",
}


@Book{44,
  author =       "Wolfgang Banzhaf and Peter Nordin and Frank D.
                 Francone Robert E. Keller",
  year =         "1998",
  title =        "Genetic Programming : An Introduction - On the
                 Automatic Evolution of Computer Programs and Its
                 Applications",
  publisher =    "Morgan Kaufmann Publishers",
  note =         "Harold Cohen Library Liverpool",
}


@Book{45,
  author =       "John Hunt",
  year =         "1998",
  title =        "Java and Object Orientation",
  publisher =    "Springer",
  note =         "hardcopy",
}


@Book{47,
  author =       "Seymour and LIPSCHUTZ",
  year =         "1964",
  title =        "Schaum's outline of theory and problems of set theory
                 and related topics",
  publisher =    "McGraw-Hill, New York",
  note =         "hardcopy",
}


@Book{48,
  author =       "Bart Kosko",
  year =         "1994",
  title =        "Fuzzy Thinking",
  publisher =    "Flamingo",
  note =         "hardcopy",
}


@Book{50,
  author =       "Bart Kosko",
  year =         "1977",
  title =        "Information theory with applications",
  publisher =    "Flamingo",
  note =         "Harold Cohen Library Liverpool",
}


@Book{51,
  author =       "Bart Kosko",
  year =         "1981",
  title =        "Fuzzy reasoning and its applications edited by
                 {E}.{H}. Mamdani, {B}.{R}. Gaines",
  publisher =    "Academic Press, London",
  note =         "Harold Cohen Library Liverpool",
}


@Book{54,
  author =       "Krzysztof Cios",
  year =         "2000",
  title =        "Data Mining Methods for Knowledge Discovery",
  publisher =    "O'Reilly UK",
  note =         "hardcopy",
}


@Book{61,
  author =       "Joseph F. Hair and Rolph E. Anderson and Ronald L.
                 Tatham and Black",
  year =         "1998",
  title =        "Multivariate Data Analysis",
  publisher =    "Prentice Hall College Div",
  note =         "Peter's book",
}


@Misc{62,
  author =       "Alex A. Freitas",
  title =        "Generic, Set-Oriented Primitives to Support
                 Data-Parallel Knowledge Discovery in Relational
                 Database Systems",
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  note =         "hardcopy",
}


@Misc{995,
  author =       "Ivan T. Tanev and Takashi Uozumi and Dauren Akhmetov",
  title =        "Componenet Object Based Single System Image Middleware
                 for Metacomputer Implementations of Genetic Programming
                 Clusters",
  note =         "hardcopy",
}


@Misc{1008,
  author =       "Wolfgang Stolzmann {Martin V. Butz, David E.
                 Goldberg}",
  title =        "The Anticipatory Classifier System and Genetic
                 Generalization",
  URL =          "http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/butz00anticipatory.html",
}


@Misc{1010,
  author =       "Scott E. Page",
  title =        "Uncertainty, Difficulty, and Complexity.",
  URL =          "http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/page98uncertainty.html",
}


@Misc{1018,
  author =       "J. Roubos and R. Babuska and P. Bruijn and H.
                 Verbruggen",
  title =        "Predictive control by local linearization of a
                 takagi-sugeno fuzzy model",
  text =         "J. A. Roubos, R. Babuska, P. Bruijn, and H.
                 Verbruggen, Predictive control by local linearization
                 of a takagi-sugeno fuzzy model, Proceedings of
                 FUZZ-IEEE-98, pp. 37--42, May 1998.",
  year =         "1998",
  URL =          "http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/roubos98predictive.html",
}


@Misc{1020,
  author =       "Janos Abonyi and J. Roubos",
  title =        "Structure Identification of Fuzzy Classifiers",
  URL =          "http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/400011.html",
  note =         "hardcopy",
}


@Misc{1026,
  author =       "P. Pirjanian and M. Mataric",
  title =        "Multiple Objective vs. Fuzzy Behavior Coordination",
  text =         "P. Pirjanian & M. Mataric, Multiple Objective vs.
                 Fuzzy Behavior Coordination, to appear in Lecture Notes
                 in Computer Science, Fuzzy Logic in Mobile Robot
                 Navigation., 1999.",
  year =         "1999",
  URL =          "http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/pirjanian99multiple.html",
}


@Misc{1027,
  author =       "Hermann Borotschnig",
  title =        "Fuzzy Relaxation Labeling Reconsidered",
}


@Misc{1035,
  author =       "K. Chen and H. Chi",
  title =        "A Method of Combining Multiple Probabilistic
                 Classifiers through Soft Competition on Different
                 Feature Sets",
  text =         "Ke Chen and Huisheng Chi. A Method of Combining
                 Multiple Probabilistic Classifiers through Soft
                 Competition on Different Feature Sets. Neurocomputing,
                 20:227--252, 1998.",
  year =         "1998",
  URL =          "http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/chen98method.html",
}


@Misc{1037,
  author =       "D. Nauck and R. Kruse",
  title =        "What are neuro-fuzzy classifiers",
  text =         "Detlef Nauck and Rudolf Kruse. What are neuro-fuzzy
                 classifiers? In Proc. Seventh International Fuzzy
                 Systems Association World Congress IFSA'97, volume III,
                 pages 228--233, Prague, 1997.",
  year =         "1997",
  URL =          "http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/nauck97what.html",
}


@Misc{1040,
  author =       "Marlos Viana And",
  title =        "Statistics In Biomedical Research: Consequences For
                 Teaching",
  URL =          "http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/405257.html",
}


@Misc{1041,
  author =       "Y. J. Lee and W. H. Wolberg",
  title =        "Survival-Time Classification of Breast Cancer
                 Patients",
}


@Misc{1045,
  author =       "unknown",
  title =        "Actionhouse - The Quadstone System: Solving the
                 Deploymeny Issue",
}


@Misc{1046,
  author =       "Margaret H. Dunham and Yongqiao Xiao and Le Gruenwald
                 and Zahid Hossain",
  title =        "A Survey of Association Rules",
}


@Misc{1047,
  author =       "N. Belacel and M. R. Boulassel",
  title =        "Multicriteria fuzzy assignment method: a useful tool
                 to assist medical diagnosis",
}


@Misc{1048,
  author =       "unknown",
  title =        "Why Size Does Matters in Credit Scoring",
  note =         "Quadstone White paper",
}


@Misc{1049,
  author =       "S. Moral A. Cano",
  title =        "Using probability trees to compute marginals with
                 imprecise probabilities",
  URL =          "http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/cano00using.html",
}


@Misc{1051,
  author =       "unknown",
  title =        "Why Cold Statistics Don't Make Hot Marketing",
  note =         "Quadstone White paper",
}


@PhdThesis{1052,
  author =       "John Mount",
  title =        "Application of Convex Sampling to Optimization and
                 Contingency Table Generation/Counting",
  year =         "1995",
}


@Misc{1053,
  author =       "O. Cordon and A. Gonzalez and F. Herrera and R.
                 Perez",
  title =        "Encouraging cooperation in the genetic iterative rule
                 learning approach for qualitative modeling",
  text =         "O. Cordon, A. Gonzalez, F. Herrera, and R. Perez.
                 Encouraging cooperation in the genetic iterative rule
                 learning approach for qualitative modeling. In
                 Computing with Words in Information/Intelligent
                 Systems, pages 95 - 117, Heidelberg, 1999. Physica.",
  year =         "1999",
  URL =          "http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/cordon99encouraging.html",
}


@Misc{1054,
  author =       "Daphne Koller",
  title =        "Search and Inference - Constraint Satisfaction
                 Problems",
}


@Misc{1055,
  author =       "unknown",
  title =        "Decisionhouse - Customer Behavior Modeling with the
                 Quadstone System",
  note =         "Quadstone White paper",
}


@Misc{1056,
  author =       "unknown",
  title =        "Differential Response Analysis: Modeling True
                 Responses by Isolating the Effect of a Single Action",
  note =         "Quadstone White paper",
}


@Misc{1057,
  author =       "unknown",
  title =        "Empowering the Business Analyst to Deliver High-Value
                 Customer Models",
  note =         "Quadstone White paper",
}


@Misc{1058,
  author =       "C. C. Rodriguez",
  title =        "From Euclid to Entropy",
}


@Misc{1060,
  author =       "M. Dash and H. Liu",
  title =        "Feature Selection for Classification",
}


@PhdThesis{1061,
  author =       "Fabio Cozman",
  title =        "Decision Making Based on Cnvex Sets of Probability
                 Distributions ...",
  year =         "1997",
}


@Misc{1064,
  author =       "E. Allen Emerson",
  title =        "Temporal and Model Logic",
}


@Misc{1067,
  author =       "K. Sugihara",
  title =        "Measures for performance evaluation of genetic
                 algorithms",
  text =         "Kazuo Sugihara, Measures for performance evaluation of
                 genetic algorithms, Proc. 3rd Joint Conference on
                 Information Sciences (JCIS '97), Vol. I, Research
                 Triangle Park, NC, March 1997, pp.172--175.",
  year =         "1997",
  URL =          "http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/191456.html",
}


@Misc{1069,
  author =       "Wendy A. Bergerud",
  title =        "Temporal and Model Logic",
}


@Misc{1073,
  author =       "Harvey J. Miller and Jiawei Han",
  title =        "Geograpic Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery: An
                 Overview",
}


@Misc{1074,
  author =       "A. Lorenz and M. Bl{\"u}m and H. Ermert and Th.
                 Senge",
  title =        "Comparison of Different Neuro-Fuzzy Classification
                 Systems for the Detection of Prostate Cancer in
                 Ultrasonic Images",
  URL =          "http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/247350.html",
}


@Misc{1078,
  author =       "H. M. Hubey",
  title =        "A Complete Unified Method for Taming the Curse of
                 Dimensionality",
}


@Misc{1079,
  author =       "unknown",
  title =        "Evidence Sets: Contextual Categories",
}


@Misc{1082,
  author =       "Soumen Chakaraharti",
  title =        "Data mining for hypertext: {A} tutorial survey",
}


@Misc{1091,
  author =       "Jeffrey T. Luftig",
  title =        "Measures of Relationship: Coefficients of Association
                 and Correlation",
  note =         "powerpoint slides",
}


@Misc{1094,
  author =       "unknown",
  title =        "Decisionhouse - Letting Decisionhouse Decide",
  note =         "Quadstone White paper",
}


@Misc{1095,
  author =       "Rudolf Kruse {Andreas N{\"u}rnberger, Aljoscha
                 Klose}",
  title =        "Analyzing Borders Between Partially Contradicting
                 Fuzzy Classification Rules",
  URL =          "http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/300853.html",
}


@Misc{1096,
  author =       "unknown",
  title =        "Credit Scoring as an Optimisation Problem",
  note =         "Quadstone White paper",
}


@Misc{1097,
  author =       "John Kieffer",
  title =        "Prediction and Information Theory",
}


@Misc{1099,
  author =       "Behzad Shahshahani David",
  title =        "Classification Of Multi-Spectral Data By Joint
                 Supervised-Unsupervised Learning",
  URL =          "http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/411676.html",
}


@Misc{1100,
  author =       "Encarnao Gross",
  title =        "An Adaptive Classification Scheme to Approximate
                 Decision Boundaries Using Local Bayes Criteria - The
                 Melting Octree Network",
  URL =          "http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/343977.html",
}


@Book{1101,
  author =       "Sing Li",
  year =         "2000",
  title =        "Professional Jini",
  publisher =    "Wrox",
  note =         "my own",
}


@Book{1102,
  author =       "Ken Arnold {Eric Freeman, Susanne Hupfer}",
  year =         "1999",
  title =        "JavaSpaces({TM}) Principles, Patterns and Practice
                 (The Jini({TM}) Technology Series)",
  publisher =    "Addison Wesley Publishing Company",
  note =         "my own",
}


@Misc{1106,
  author =       "A. Weigend and D. Nix",
  title =        "Predictions with Confidence Intervals (Local Error
                 Bars",
  text =         "A.S. Weigend and D.A. Nix. (1994) Predictions with
                 Confidence Intervals (Local Error Bars). In Proceedings
                 of the International Conference on Neural Information
                 Processing (ICONIP'94), Seoul, Korea, p. 847--852.",
  year =         "1994",
  URL =          "http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/438278.html",
}


@InProceedings{1113,
  author =       "Winston FK {Holmes JH, Durbin DR}",
  title =        "Discovery of predictive models in epidemiologic
                 surveillance databases: An application of data mining
                 in the clinical domain.",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of The Annual Fall Symposium of the
                 American Medical Informatics Association",
  pages =        "359--363",
  year =         "2000",
  note =         "hardcopy, started reading",
}


@Misc{1114,
  author =       "A. Bradley",
  title =        "The use of the area under the {ROC} curve in the
                 evaluation of machine learning algorithms",
  text =         "Bradley, A. P. The use of the area under the ROC curve
                 in the evaluation of machine learning algorithms.
                 Pattern Recognition, 30(7), 1145-1159, 1997.",
  year =         "1997",
  note =         "hardcopy",
}


@Misc{1118,
  author =       "Jorge Casillas and Oscar Cordon and Francisco Herrera
                 and Luis Magdalena",
  title =        "Finding a Balance Between Interpretability and
                 Accuracy in Fuzzy Rule-Based Modelling: An Overview",
  URL =          "http://decsai.ugr.es/~herrera/Trade-off-FRBS.html",
  year =         "2001",
  note =         "hardcopy",
}


@Misc{1121,
  author =       "Rmit University Ii",
  title =        "Data Mining of Machine Learning Performance Data Remzi
                 Salih Ibrahim Master of Applied Science (Information
                 Technology) 1999",
  URL =          "http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/372484.html",
  note =         "hardcopy",
}


@Misc{1123,
  author =       "Zenon A. Sosnowski and Jarosaw S. Walijewski",
  title =        "Generating Fuzzy Decision Rules with the Use of
                 Dempster-Shafer Theory",
  URL =          "http://cksr.ac.bialystok.pl/jwal/papers/esm/fds-esm.html",
  note =         "hardcopy",
}


@Book{1126,
  author =       "Robert A. Richards",
  editor =       "online book",
  year =         "1995",
  title =        "{SPHIN}cs{X}: {ZEROTH}-{ORDER} {SHAPE} {OPTIMIZATION}
                 {UTILIZING} {A} {LEARNING} {CLASSIFIER} {SYSTEM}",
  publisher =    "Robert A. Richards",
  URL =          "http://www.stanford.edu/~buc/SPHINcsX/book.html",
  note =         "hardcopy of chapter 3 - background classifier
                 systems",
}


@Misc{1128,
  author =       "M. Spanos and G. Dounias and N. Matsatsinis and C.
                 Zopounidis",
  year =         "1999",
  title =        "A fuzzy knowledge-based decision aiding method for the
                 assessment of financial risks: The case of corporate
                 bankruptcy prediction",
  note =         "hardcopy",
  URL =          "www.erudit.de/erudit/events/esit99/12621_p.pdf",
}


@Misc{1130,
  author =       "Peter Krause and Timo Slawinski",
  title =        "The {DORA} fuzzy PlugIn: The Key for the Export of
                 Advanced Fuzzy Strategies from {WINROSA} to
                 DataEngine",
  year =         "1999",
  URL =          "http://esr.e-technik.uni-dortmund.de/krause.htm#Ver{\"o}ffentlichung",
  note =         "hardcopy, the url points to the german version",
}


@InProceedings{1131,
  author =       "Didier Dubois Henri Prade",
  title =        "Fuzzy Criteria and Fuzzy Rules in Subjective
                 Evaluation - {A} General Discussion",
  booktitle =    "ICCBR",
  pages =        "599--610",
  year =         "1997",
  URL =          "citeseer.nj.nec.com/article/dubois97fuzzy.html",
  note =         "hardcopy",
}


@Misc{1133,
  author =       "Thomas Dietterich",
  title =        "Machine Learning Bias, Statistical Bias, and
                 Statistical Variance of Decision Tree Algorithms",
  URL =          "citeseer.nj.nec.com/141236.html",
  note =         "hardcopy",
}


@Misc{1142,
  author =       "M. Hall and L. Smith",
  title =        "Practical feature subset selection for Machine
                 Learning",
  text =         "M. Hall and L. A. Smith, Practical feature subset
                 selection for Machine Learning, Proceedings of the
                 Australian Computer Science Conference (University of
                 Western Australia), February 1996.",
  year =         "1996",
  URL =          "citeseer.nj.nec.com/hall98practical.html",
  note =         "hardcopy",
}


@Misc{1143,
  author =       "Eric Mjolsness and Dennis DeCoste",
  title =        "Machine Learning: State of the Art and Future
                 Prospects",
  URL =          "www.biosino.org/bioinformatics/Machine%20learing%20for%20science%20state%20of%20the%20art%20and%20future%20prospects.pdf",
  note =         "hardcopy",
}


@Misc{1144,
  author =       "Analyzing Organizational-Learning",
  title =        "Can Multiagents Learn in Organization?",
  URL =          "citeseer.nj.nec.com/123628.html",
  note =         "hardcopy",
}


@Misc{1150,
  author =       "Janos Abonyi and Hans Roubos",
  title =        "Structure Identification of Fuzzy Classifiers",
  URL =          "citeseer.nj.nec.com/abonyi00structure.html",
  note =         "hardcopy",
}


@Misc{1154,
  author =       "Ludmila Kuncheva",
  title =        "On Combining Multiple Classifiers by Fuzzy Templates",
  URL =          "citeseer.nj.nec.com/151514.html",
  note =         "hardcopy",
}


@Misc{1157,
  author =       "J. Hanley and B. McNeil",
  title =        "The Meaning and Use of the Area Under a Receiver
                 Operating Characteristic Curve",
  text =         "J. Hanley and B. McNeil, The Meaning and Use of the
                 Area Under a Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve,
                 Diagn. Radiology, 143, 29-36, (1982).",
  year =         "1982",
  note =         "hardcopy",
}


@Misc{1162,
  author =       "S. Bleuler and M. Brack and L. Thiele and E. Zitzler",
  title =        "Multiobjective genetic programming: Reducing bloat by
                 using {SPEA}",
  text =         "Bleuler, S., M. Brack, L. Thiele, and E. Zitzler
                 (2001, May). Multiobjective genetic programming:
                 Reducing bloat by using SPEA2. In Congress on
                 Evolutionary Computation (CEC-2001). To appear.",
  year =         "2001",
  URL =          "citeseer.nj.nec.com/bleuler01multiobjective.html",
  note =         "hardcopy",
}


@Article{1163,
  author =       "V. Ravi and H. J. Zimmermann",
  title =        "Fuzzy rule based classification with Featureselector
                 and modified threshold accepting",
  journal =      "European Journal of Operational Research",
  year =         "2001",
  volume =       "120",
  pages =        "175--280",
  note =         "hardcopy",
}


@Article{1164,
  author =       "Nyssen E.",
  title =        "Evaluation of Pattern Classifiers: Testing the
                 Significance of Classification Efficiency Using an
                 Exact Probability Technique",
  journal =      "PRL",
  volume =       "17",
  year =         "1996",
  number =       "11",
  month =        sep,
  pages =        "1125--1129",
  note =         "hardcopy",
}


@Article{1166,
  author =       "A. Verikas and A. Lipnickas and K. Malmqvist and A.
                 Gelzinis",
  title =        "Soft combination of neural classifiers: {A}
                 comparative study",
  journal =      "Pattern Recognition Letters",
  year =         "1999",
  volume =       "20",
  pages =        "429--444",
  note =         "hardcopy",
}


@Article{1167,
  author =       "P. BILLAUDEL and A. DEVILLEZ and G.
                 VILLERMAIN-LECOLIER",
  title =        "Performance evaluation of fuzzy classification methods
                 designed for real time application",
  journal =      "International Journal of Approximate Reasoning",
  year =         "1999",
  volume =       "20",
  pages =        "1--20",
  note =         "hardcopy",
}


@Article{1171,
  author =       "H. Genther and M. Glesner",
  title =        "Preprocessing Using Fuzzy Clustering Techniques",
  journal =      "International Journal for Fuzzy Sets and Systems",
  year =         "1995",
  note =         "hardcopy",
}


@Article{1172,
  author =       "B. B. Chaudhuri and A. Rosenfeld",
  title =        "On a Metric Distance Between Fuzzy-Sets",
  journal =      "PRL",
  volume =       "17",
  year =         "1996",
  number =       "11",
  month =        sep,
  pages =        "1157--1160",
  note =         "hardcopy",
}


@Misc{1174,
  author =       "L. I. Kuncheva andR. Krishnapuram",
  title =        "A fuzzy Consensus Aggregation Operator",
  text =         ", A fuzzy Consensus Aggregation Operator, Fuzzy Sets
                 and Systems 79 (1996) 347-356.",
  year =         "1996",
  note =         "hardcopy",
}


@Misc{1175,
  author =       "Christian Miccio and Eduardo Sanchez",
  title =        "Parallel Genetic Programming Induction of Binary
                 Decision Diagrams",
  year =         "1995",
  URL =          "http://sic.epfl.ch/SA/publications/SCR95/7-95-24a.html",
  note =         "hardcopy",
}


}

@Article{Bellotto2005,
  author =       "N. Bellotto and H. Hu",
  title =        "Multisensor Integration for Human-Robot Interaction",
  journal =      "Journal of Intelligent Cybernetic Systems",
  year =         "2005",
  volume =       "1",
  eid =          "IEEE Systems Man and Cybernetics, United Kingdom and
                 Republic of Ireland Section",
  abstract =     "In this paper we present a solution to human-robot
                 interaction using a combination of visual and laser
                 range information. Human legs are extracted from a
                 laser scan and, at the same time, faces are detected
                 from the camera's image. The information is integrated
                 in a detection procedure that returns direction and
                 distance of the surrounding people. This is eventually
                 used by a mobile robot to approach and start
                 interaction with humans. Unlike other similar
                 applications, our solution works well in real-time even
                 under limited computational resources. Experimental
                 results show good performances of our system.",
  URL =          "http://www.cybernetic.org.uk/ics",
}


}

@InProceedings{Pellier-Fiorino-05a,
  author =       "D. Pellier and H. Fiorino",
  title =        "Coordinated Exploration of unknown labyrinthine
                 environments applied to the Pusruite-Evasion problem",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on
                 Autonomous Agents and Multi-agent Systems",
  year =         "2005",
  pages =        "895--902",
  address =      "Utrech, Netherland",
  month =        "25-29 " # jul,
  abstract =     "This paper introduces a multi-robot cooperation
                 approach to solve the pursuit evasion problem for
                 mobile robots that have omnidirectional vision sensors
                 in unknown environments. The main characteristic of
                 this approach is based on the robots cooperation by
                 sharing knowledge and making them work as a team: a
                 complete algorithm for computing robots motion strategy
                 is presented as well as the deliberation protocol which
                 distributes the exploration task among the team and
                 takes the best possible outcome from the robots
                 resources.",
  pdf =          "http://www-leibniz.imag.fr/perso/a1/pellier/public_html/publications/Pellier-Fiorino-05a.pdf",
}


}

@Article{WebbBoughtonWang05,
  author =       "G. I. Webb and J. Boughton and Z. Wang",
  title =        "Not So Naive Bayes: Aggregating One-Dependence
                 Estimators",
  journal =      "Machine Learning",
  year =         "2005",
  volume =       "58",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "5--24",
  abstract =     "Of numerous proposals to improve the accuracy of naive
                 Bayes by weakening its attribute independence
                 assumption, both LBR and TAN have demonstrated
                 remarkable error performance. However, both techniques
                 obtain this outcome at a considerable computational
                 cost. We present a new approach to weakening the
                 attribute independence assumption by averaging all of a
                 constrained class of classifiers. In extensive
                 experiments this technique delivers comparable
                 prediction accuracy to LBR and TAN with substantially
                 improved computational efficiency.",
}


}

@InProceedings{galvan:2005:gecco:lbp,
  title =        "Beneficials Aspects of Neutrality in {GP}",
  author =       "Edgar {Galv\'{a}n L\'{o}pez} and Katya {Rodr\'{i}guez
                 V\'{a}zquez} and Riccardo Poli",
  booktitle =    "Late Breaking Papers at the Genetic and Evolutionary
                 Computation Conference ({GECCO-2005})",
  editor =       "Hans-Georg Beyer et al.",
  year =         "2005",
  month =        jun,
  address =      "Washington, D.C.",
  publisher =    "AAAI",
}


}

@InCollection{Tikk:Applied:book05,
  author =       "D. Tikk and {Gy.} Bir{\'o} and J. D. Yang",
  title =        "Experiments with a Hierarchical Text Categorization
                 Method on {WIPO} Patent Collections",
  booktitle =    "Applied Research in Uncertainty Modelling and
                 Analysis",
  editor =       "N. O. Attok-Okine and B. M. Ayyub",
  series =       "International Series in Intelligent Technologies",
  number =       "20",
  ISBN =         "ISBN 0-387-23535-3",
  publisher =    "Springer",
  year =         "2005",
  pages =        "283--302",
}


}

@Article{ajiips04a,
  author =       "D. Tikk and {Gy.} Bir{\'o} and J. D. Yang",
  title =        "A hierarchical text categorization approach and its
                 application to {FRT} expansion",
  journal =      "Australian Journal of Intelligent Information
                 Processing Systems",
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "3",
  year =         "2004",
  pages =        "123--131",
  ISSN =         "1321-2133",
}


}

@InProceedings{Tikk:ICCC03,
  author =       "D. Tikk and {Gy.} Bir{\'o}",
  title =        "Experiments with multilabel text classifier on the
                 {R}euters collection",
  booktitle =    "IEEE International Conference on Computational
                 Cybernetics (ICCC03)",
  address =      "Si{\'o}fok, Hungary",
  year =         "August 29--31, 2003",
  pages =        "33--38",
  ISBN =         "ISBN 963-7154-17-5",
}


}

@InProceedings{Tikk:ISUMA03,
  author =       "D. Tikk and {Gy.} Bir{\'o}",
  title =        "Experiment with a hierarchical text categorization
                 method on the {WIPO} patent collection",
  booktitle =    "Proc. of the 4th International Symposium on
                 Uncertainty Modeling and Analysis (ISUMA 2003)",
  page =         "104--109",
  address =      "University of Maryland, USA",
  year =         "September 21--24, 2003",
  note =         "http://www.mft.hu/publications/tikk/Wipo-exp.pdf",
}


}

@Misc{oai:Derrick:01,
  title =        "Visualizing and Classifying the Pattern of User's
                 Browsing Behaviour for Website Design Recommendation",
  author =       "I-Hsien Ting and Chris Kimble and Daniel Kudenko",
  year =         "2004",
  month =        Sept # "~24",
  annote =       "Author: I-Hsien Ting (Affiliation: University of York,
                 UK; Address: United Kingdom; ); Author: Chris Kimble
                 (Affiliation: University of York, UK; Address: United
                 Kingdom; ); Author: Daniel Kudenko(Affiliation:
                 University of York, UK; Address: United Kingdom; );",
  language =     "en",
  oai =          "oai:I-Hsien Ting:01",
  rights =       "unrestricted",
  URL =          "http://www-users.cs.york.ac.uk/~derrick/document/papers/ecml2004.pdf",
}


}

@InProceedings{Takahama2005epso,
  author =       "Tetsuyuki Takahama and Setsuko Sakai",
  title =        "Constrained Optimization by epsilon Constrained
                 Particle Swarm Optimizer with epsilon-level Control",
  booktitle =    "Proc. of the 4th IEEE International Workshop on Soft
                 Computing as Transdisciplinary Science and Technology
                 (WSTST'05)",
  pages =        "1019--1029",
  address =      "Muroran, Japan",
  year =         "2005",
  month =        may,
}


@InProceedings{Takahama99fuzzy,
  author =       "Tetsuyuki Takahama and Setsuko Sakai",
  title =        "Learning fuzzy control rules by alpha constrained
                 Powell's method",
  booktitle =    "Proc. of 1999 IEEE International Fuzzy Systems
                 Conference",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "650--655",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1999",
}


@InProceedings{Sakai99IMC,
  author =       "Setsuko Sakai and Tetsuyuki Takahama",
  title =        "Learning fuzzy control rules by alpha constrained
                 Simplex method",
  booktitle =    "Proc. of 4th Asian/Pacific International Symposium on
                 Instrumentation, Measurement and Automatic Control",
  pages =        "240--246",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1999",
}


@Article{Takahama99powellT,
  author =       "Tetsuyuki Takahama and Setsuko Sakai",
  title =        "Tuning fuzzy control rules by the alpha constrained
                 method which solves constrained nonlinear optimization
                 problems",
  journal =      "Electronics and Communications in Japan, Part3:
                 Fundamental Electronic Science",
  volume =       "83",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "1--12",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2000",
}


}

@InProceedings{bilgiciui05,
  author =       "Mustafa Bilgic and Raymond J. Mooney",
  title =        "Explaining Recommendations: Satisfaction vs.
                 Promotion",
  booktitle =    "Beyond Personalization 2005: A Workshop on the Next
                 Stage of Recommender Systems Research at the 2005
                 International Conference on Intelligent User
                 Interfaces",
  year =         "2005",
  location =     "San Diego, CA",
}


}

@InProceedings{licamele:kdd05,
  author =       "Louis Licamele and Mustafa Bilgic and Lise Getoor and
                 Nick Roussopoulos",
  title =        "Capital and Benefit in Social Networks",
  booktitle =    "11th ACM SIGKDD Workshop on Link Discovery: Issues,
                 Approaches and Applications (LinkKDD-2005)",
  year =         "2005",
  location =     "Chicago, IL",
}


}

@MastersThesis{Bou02,
  author =       "Anton Bougaev",
  title =        "A methodology using support vector machines for
                 short-term load forecasting",
  school =       "Purdue University",
  year =         "2002",
  address =      "West Lafayette, IN, USA",
}


@InProceedings{Urm04,
  author =       "A. Urmanov and A. Bougaev and K. Gross and A. Gribok",
  title =        "Support Configuration Framework for Analyzing Complex
                 Networks of Entities.",
  booktitle =    "MSV/AMCS",
  address =      "Las Vegas, Nevada, USA",
  year =         "2004",
  pages =        "494--500",
}


@InProceedings{Bou05,
  author =       "Anton Bougaev",
  title =        "Pattern recognition based tools enabling autonomic
                 computing",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Second International Conference on
                 Autonomic Computing",
  address =      "Seattle, WA, USA",
  year =         "2005",
  pages =        "313--314",
}


@InProceedings{Bou05b,
  author =       "Anton Bougaev and Brian Mariner and Joshua Walter",
  title =        "Estimation of Architectural Vulnerability Factors for
                 Discrimination of Single Event Upsets in Cache Memory",
  booktitle =    "The 2005 International Conference on Computer Design
                 (CDES'05)",
  address =      "Las Vegas, USA",
  year =         "2005",
  pages =        "11--17",
}


@InProceedings{Bou05c,
  author =       "Anton Bougaev and Aleksey Urmanov",
  title =        "{R}-function Based Classification for Abnormal
                 Software Process Detection",
  booktitle =    "International Conference on Computational Intelligence
                 and Security (CIS'05)",
  address =      "Xi'an, China",
  year =         "2005",
}


@InProceedings{Bou05d,
  author =       "Anton Bougaev and Aleksey Urmanov and Kenny Gross and
                 Lefteri Tsoukalas",
  title =        "Method of Key Vectors Extraction Using {R}-cloud
                 Classifiers",
  booktitle =    "International Joint Conferences on Computer,
                 Information, and Systems Sciences, and Engineering",
  address =      "Bridgeport, CT, USA",
  year =         "2005",
}


}

@InCollection{TzanisBV05,
  author =       "George Tzanis and Christos Berberidis and Ioannis P.
                 Vlahavas",
  affiliation =  "Department of Informatics, Aristotle University of
                 Thessaloniki, Greece",
  title =        "Biological Data Mining",
  editor =       "Laura C. Rivero and Jorge H. Doorn and Viviana E.
                 Ferraggine",
  year =         "2005",
  booktitle =    "Encyclopedia of Database Technologies and
                 Applications",
  publisher =    "Idea Group Publishing",
  address =      "701 E. Chocolate Avenue, Suite 200, Hershey, PA 17033,
                 USA",
  pages =        "35--41",
  URL =          "http://mlkd.csd.auth.gr/publication_details.asp?publicationID=178",
  keywords =     "data mining, microarray, bioinformatics, molecular
                 biology, genomics, gene expression analysis,
                 proteomics, classification, clustering, gene
                 selection",
}


}

@InProceedings{NBE05,
  author =       "Boris Naujoks and Nicola Beume and Michael Emmerich",
  title =        "{Multi-objective optimisation using S-metric
                 selection: Application to three-dimen\-sio\-nal
                 so\-lu\-tion spa\-ces}",
  editor =       "B.~McKay and others",
  booktitle =    "Proc.~2005 Congress on Evolutionary Computation
                 (CEC'05), Edinburgh, Scotland",
  publisher =    "IEEE Press",
  address =      "Piscataway NJ",
  year =         "2005",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "1282--1289",
  ISBN =         "0-7803-9363-5",
}


}

@InProceedings{olsson_nehaniv_polani_05,
  author =       "Lars Olsson and Christopher L. Nehaniv and Daniel
                 Polani",
  title =        "From Unknown Sensors and Actuators to Visually Guided
                 Movement",
  year =         "2005",
  keywords =     "developmental robotics, body babbling, emergence of
                 structure",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/9982/32055/01490934.pdf?arnumber=1490934",
}


}

@InProceedings{Wanas06,
  author =       "Nayer M. Wanas and Dina A. Said and Nevin M. Darwish
                 and Nadia I. Hegazy",
  title =        "Combining Local Feature Scoring Methods for Text
                 Categorization",
  booktitle =    "Special session in Multiple Classifier Systems,
                 Infos2006",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        Mar # " 26,",
  location =     "Cairo, Egypt",
}

;






}


@InProceedings{lallich_etal_ASMDA05,
  author =       "St{\'e}phane Lallich and Beno{\^i}t Vaillant and
                 Philippe Lenca",
  title =        "Parametrised measures for the evaluation of
                 association rule interestingness",
  booktitle =    "The XIth International Symposium on Applied Stochastic
                 Models and Data Analysis",
  year =         "2005",
  editor =       "J. Janssen and P. Lenca",
  pages =        "220--229",
  address =      "Brest, France",
  publisher =    "ENST Bretagne",
  URL =          "href=http://perso.enst-bretagne.fr/~lenca/publications/lallich_etal_ASMDA2005.pdf",
}


@Article{lesaux_etal_EJOR02,
  author =       "Elisabeth Le Saux and Philippe Lenca and Philippe
                 Picouet",
  journal =      "European Journal of Operational Research",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "299--309",
  title =        "Dynamic adaptation of rules bases under cognitive
                 constraints",
  volume =       "136",
  year =         "2002",
}


@InProceedings{lesaux_etal_EACHDMMC98,
  author =       "Elisabeth Le Saux and Philippe Lenca and Jean-Pierre
                 Barth{\'e}lemy and Picouet Philippe",
  title =        "Updating a rule basis under cognitive constraints: the
                 {COMAPS} tool",
  booktitle =    "The Seventeenth European Annual Conference on Human
                 Decision Making and Manual Control",
  year =         "1998",
  pages =        "3--9",
}


}

@Unpublished{Weise06,
  author =       "Thomas Weise",
  title =        "Genetic Programming for Sensor Networks",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        feb,
  abstract =     "In this paper we present an approach to automated
                 program code generation for sensor nodes and other
                 small devices using Genetic Programming. We give a
                 short introduction to Genetic Algorithms. Our new
                 Distributed Genetic Programming Framework facilitates
                 the development of sensor network applications. Genetic
                 evolution of programs requires program testing.
                 Therefore we use a simulation environment for
                 distributed systems of sensor nodes. The simulation
                 model takes into account characteristic features of
                 sensor nodes, such as unreliable communication and
                 resource constraints. Two application examples are
                 presented that demonstrate the feasibility of our
                 approach and its potential to create robust and
                 adaptive code for sensor network applications.",
}


}

@Unpublished{Weise06,
  author =       "Thomas Weise",
  title =        "Genetic Programming for Sensor Networks",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        feb,
  abstract =     "In this paper we present an approach to automated
                 program code generation for sensor nodes and other
                 small devices using Genetic Programming. We give a
                 short introduction to Genetic Algorithms. Our new
                 Distributed Genetic Programming Framework facilitates
                 the development of sensor network applications. Genetic
                 evolution of programs requires program testing.
                 Therefore we use a simulation environment for
                 distributed systems of sensor nodes. The simulation
                 model takes into account characteristic features of
                 sensor nodes, such as unreliable communication and
                 resource constraints. Two application examples are
                 presented that demonstrate the feasibility of our
                 approach and its potential to create robust ,and
                 adaptive code for sensor network applications.",
  URL =          "http://dgpf.sourceforge.net/documents/001-2006-01-20-paper.pdf",
}


}

@InProceedings{Sebastiani91a,
  author =       "Fabrizio Sebastiani and Umberto Straccia",
  title =        "A computationally tractable terminological logic",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of SCAI-91, 3rd Scandinavian Conference on
                 Artificial Intelligence",
  address =      "Roskilde, Denmark",
  year =         "1991",
  pages =        "307--315",
}


}

@InProceedings{Straccia06g,
  author =       "Umberto Straccia and Raphael Troncy",
  booktitle =    "3rd European Semantic Web Conference (ESWC-06)",
  date-modified = "2006-04-18 11:29:39 +0200",
  number =       "4011",
  pages =        "378--392",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  series =       "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
  title =        "Towards Distributed Information Retrieval in the
                 Semantic Web",
  year =         "2006",
}


@InProceedings{Stoilos06,
  author =       "George Stoilos and Umberto Straccia and George Stamou
                 and Jeff Pan",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 17th Eureopean Conference on
                 Artificial Intelligence (ECAI-06)",
  date-modified = "2006-04-10 09:26:05 +0200",
  title =        "General Concept Inclusions in Fuzzy Description
                 Logics",
  year =         "2006",
}


@InCollection{Straccia06a,
  author =       "Umberto Straccia",
  booktitle =    "Fuzzy Logic and the Semantic Web",
  chapter =      "4",
  date-modified = "2006-03-07 14:11:32 +0100",
  editor =       "Elie Sanchez",
  pages =        "73--90",
  publisher =    "Elsevier",
  series =       "Capturing Intelligence",
  title =        "A Fuzzy Description Logic for the Semantic Web",
  year =         "2006",
}


@InCollection{Straccia06,
  author =       "Umberto Straccia",
  booktitle =    "Fuzzy Logic and the Semantic Web",
  chapter =      "7",
  date-modified = "2006-03-07 14:13:19 +0100",
  editor =       "Elie Sanchez",
  pages =        "115--133",
  publisher =    "Elsevier",
  series =       "Capturing Intelligence",
  title =        "Uncertainty and Description Logic Programs over
                 Lattices",
  year =         "2006",
}


@InProceedings{Straccia05e,
  address =      "Edinburgh, Scotland",
  author =       "Umberto Straccia",
  booktitle =    "Proceeedings of the International Workshop on
                 Description Logics (DL-05)",
  date-modified = "2005-08-01 10:51:09 +0200",
  pages =        "96--103",
  publisher =    "CEUR",
  title =        "Fuzzy {ALC} with Fuzzy Concrete Domains",
  year =         "2005",
}


@InProceedings{Straccia06f,
  author =       "Umberto Straccia",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on
                 Information Processing and Managment of Uncertainty in
                 Knowledge-Based Systems, (IPMU-06)",
  date-modified = "2006-03-02 12:39:01 +0100",
  title =        "Answering Vague Queries in Fuzzy {DL}-{LITE}",
  year =         "2006",
}


@InProceedings{Straccia06b,
  author =       "Umberto Straccia",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on
                 Information Processing and Managment of Uncertainty in
                 Knowledge-Based Systems, (IPMU-06)",
  date-modified = "2006-02-03 15:38:00 +0100",
  title =        "Annotated Answer Set Programming",
  year =         "2006",
}


@InProceedings{Straccia06c,
  author =       "Umberto Straccia",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on
                 Information Processing and Managment of Uncertainty in
                 Knowledge-Based Systems, (IPMU-06)",
  date-modified = "2006-02-03 15:42:16 +0100",
  title =        "Fuzzy Description Logic Programs",
  year =         "2006",
}


@Article{Straccia06d,
  author =       "Umberto Straccia",
  date-modified = "2006-03-08 12:01:53 +0100",
  journal =      "International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and
                 Knowledge-Based Systems",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "1--16",
  publisher =    "World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd.",
  title =        "Description Logics over Lattices",
  volume =       "14",
  year =         "2006",
}


@InProceedings{Straccia06e,
  author =       "Umberto Straccia",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on
                 Knowledge Representation (KR-06)",
  publsiher =    "AAAI Press",
  title =        "Query Answering under the Any-World Assumption for
                 Normal Logic Programs",
  year =         "2006",
}


@InProceedings{Meghini98,
  address =      "Milano, IT",
  author =       "Carlo Meghini and Fabrizio Sebastiani and Umberto
                 Straccia",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of IAPR-98, Workshop on Image and Video
                 Content-Based Retrieval",
  date-modified = "2006-02-03 15:02:26 +0100",
  editor =       "Alberto Del Bimbo and Raimondo Schettini",
  pages =        "115--117",
  publisher =    "Italian Chapter of the International Association for
                 Pattern Recognition",
  title =        "On the role of logic in image retrieval",
  year =         "1998",
}


@InProceedings{Meghini96d,
  address =      "Glasgow, UK",
  author =       "Carlo Meghini and Fabrizio Sebastiani and Umberto
                 Straccia",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Logic
                 and Uncertainty in Information Retrieval",
  date-modified = "2006-02-03 15:10:54 +0100",
  editor =       "Fabio Crestani and Mounia Lalmas",
  pages =        "57--58",
  title =        "Reasoning about Form, Content and Uncertainty for
                 Multimedia Document Retrieval",
  year =         "1996",
}


@InProceedings{Sebastiani94b,
  address =      "Hoegaarden, BE",
  author =       "Fabrizio Sebastiani and Umberto Straccia",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of EKAW-94, 8th European Workshop in
                 Knowledge Acquisition (Position papers volume)",
  date-modified = "2006-02-03 15:14:56 +0100",
  editor =       "Luc Steels and Guus Schreiber and Walter van de
                 Velde",
  title =        "Incremental knowledge acquisition for non monotonic
                 reasoning",
  year =         "1994",
}


@Article{Sebastiani92,
  author =       "Fabrizio Sebastiani and Umberto Straccia",
  date-modified = "2006-02-03 15:20:15 +0100",
  journal =      "Bulletin of the Italian Association for Artificial
                 Intelligence",
  number =       "2",
  title =        "On the tractability of terminological logics with
                 numerical restrictions",
  volume =       "5",
  year =         "1992",
}


@InProceedings{Straccia05i,
  address =      "Banff, Canada",
  author =       "Umberto Straccia and Rapha{\"e}l Troncy",
  booktitle =    "Workshop on Integrating Ontologies to be held with the
                 3rd International Conference on Knowledge Capture
                 (K-CAP-05)",
  date-modified = "2006-02-03 14:30:36 +0100",
  ISSN =         "1613-0073",
  month =        oct # ", 2-5",
  pages =        "92--96",
  publisher =    "CEUR Workshop Proceedings (http://ceur-ws.org)",
  title =        "{oMAP}: Results of the Ontology Alignment Contest",
  volume =       "156",
  year =         "2005",
}


@InProceedings{Straccia05k,
  author =       "Umberto Straccia and Raphael Troncy",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 2nd Italian Semantic Web Workshop:
                 Semantic Web Applications and Perspectives (SWAP
                 2005)",
  date-modified = "2006-02-03 16:20:39 +0100",
  editor =       "P. Bouquet and G. Tumarello",
  publisher =    "CEUR Workshop Proceedings",
  title =        "{oMAP}: An Implemented Framework for Automatically
                 Aligning {OWL} Ontologies",
  URL =          "http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-166/47.pdf",
  year =         "2005",
}


@TechReport{Loyer05a,
  address =      "Pisa, Italy",
  author =       "Yann Loyer and Umberto Straccia",
  date-modified = "2005-10-27 08:31:44 +0200",
  institution =  "Istituto di Scienza e Teconologie dell'Informazione,
                 Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche",
  number =       "ISTI-2005-TR-39",
  title =        "Approximate Well-founded Semantics, Query Answering
                 and Generalized Normal Logic Programs over Lattices",
  type =         "Technical Report",
  year =         "2005",
}


@Article{Loyer06,
  author =       "Yann Loyer and Umberto Straccia",
  date-modified = "2006-02-03 16:00:20 +0100",
  journal =      "Journal of Theory and Practice of Logic Programming",
  note =         "To appear",
  publisher =    "Cambridge University Press",
  title =        "Epistemic Foundation of Stable Model Semantics",
  year =         "2006",
}


@InProceedings{Renda06,
  address =      "Dijon, France",
  author =       "M. Elena Renda and Umberto Straccia",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 21st Annual ACM Symposium on
                 Applied Computing (SAC-06)",
  date-modified = "2006-05-12 15:49:07 +0200",
  pages =        "1078--1083",
  publisher =    "ACM",
  title =        "Automatic Structured Query Transformation Over
                 Distributed Digital Libraries",
  year =         "2006",
}


@Article{Avancini06,
  author =       "Henri Avancini and Leonardo Candela and Umberto
                 Straccia",
  date-modified = "2006-02-03 15:53:40 +0100",
  journal =      "Journal of Intelligent Information Systems",
  month =        "yyy",
  number =       "xx",
  pages =        "xx--yy",
  publisher =    "Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston",
  title =        "Recommenders in a Personalized, Collaborative Digital
                 Library Environment",
  volume =       "x",
  year =         "2006",
}


@InCollection{Nottelmann06,
  author =       "Henrik Nottelmann and Umberto Straccia",
  booktitle =    "Soft Computing in Ontologies and the Semantic Web",
  date-modified = "2005-12-23 12:16:24 +0100",
  editor =       "Zongmin Ma",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  series =       "Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing",
  title =        "A Probabilistic, Logic-based Framework for Automated
                 Web Directory Alignment",
  year =         "2006",
}


@InProceedings{Straccia05h,
  author =       "Umberto Straccia and Raphael Troncy",
  booktitle =    "6th International Conference on Web Information
                 Systems Engineering (WISE-05)",
  date-modified = "2006-02-03 16:20:30 +0100",
  number =       "3806",
  pages =        "133--147",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  series =       "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
  title =        "{oMAP}: Combining Classifiers for Aligning
                 Automatically {OWL} Ontologies",
  year =         "2005",
}


@InProceedings{Straccia05c,
  address =      "Melbourne, Australia",
  author =       "Umberto Straccia",
  booktitle =    "9th International Conference on Knowledge-Based \&
                 Intelligent Information \& Engineering Systems
                 (KES-05), Part II",
  date-modified = "2005-09-14 09:26:56 +0200",
  editor =       "Rajiv Khosla and Robert J. Howlett and Lakhmi C.
                 Jain",
  number =       "3682",
  pages =        "753--760",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  series =       "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
  title =        "Uncertainty Management in Logic Programming: Simple
                 and Effective Top-Down Query Answering",
  year =         "2005",
}


@Article{Loyer05,
  author =       "Yann Loyer and Umberto Straccia",
  date-modified = "2005-08-22 01:17:34 +0200",
  journal =      "Theoretical Computer Science",
  number =       "2-3",
  pages =        "351--381",
  publisher =    "Elsevier Science Publishers Ltd.",
  title =        "Any-World Assumptions in Logic Programming",
  volume =       "342",
  year =         "2005",
}


@InProceedings{Nottelmann05c,
  address =      "Bremen, Germany",
  author =       "Henrik Nottelmann and Umberto Straccia",
  booktitle =    "ACM 14th Conference on Information and Knowledge
                 Management (CIKM-05)",
  date-modified = "2005-11-15 16:18:41 +0100",
  month =        oct,
  pages =        "295--296",
  publisher =    "ACM",
  title =        "Information retrieval and machine learning for
                 probabilistic schema matching",
  year =         "2005",
}


@TechReport{Amato98a,
  author =       "Giuseppe Amato and Jacques Conan and Franca Nicodemi
                 and Umberto Straccia",
  institution =  "Telematics Information Engineering Project 8011,
                 EUROgatherer",
  note =         "Deliverable",
  title =        "System Functional and Architectural Specification
                 Report",
  year =         "1998",
}


@InProceedings{Straccia05d,
  address =      "Edinburgh, Scotland",
  author =       "Umberto Straccia",
  booktitle =    "21st Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial
                 Intelligence (UAI-05)",
  date-modified = "2005-07-27 19:23:22 +0200",
  editor =       "Fahiem Bachus and Tommi Jaakkola",
  pages =        "559--567",
  publisher =    "AUAI Press",
  title =        "Description Logics with Fuzzy Concrete Domains",
  year =         "2005",
}


@InCollection{Straccia05g,
  author =       "Umberto Straccia",
  booktitle =    "Capturing Intelligence: Fuzzy Logic and the Semantic
                 Web",
  date-modified = "2005-11-18 17:54:52 +0100",
  editor =       "Elie Sanchez",
  publisher =    "Elsevier",
  title =        "Uncertainty and Description Logic Programs over
                 Lattices",
  year =         "2006",
}


@TechReport{Renda05a,
  address =      "Pisa, Italy",
  author =       "M. Elena Renda and Umberto Straccia",
  date-modified = "2005-04-13 14:58:48 +0200",
  institution =  "Istituto di Elaborazione dell'Informazione, Consiglio
                 Nazionale delle Ricerche",
  number =       "2005-TR-12",
  title =        "On the Effectiveness of Automatic Schema Matching Over
                 Heterogeneous Digital Libraries",
  type =         "Technical Report",
  year =         "2005",
}


@TechReport{Amato98b,
  author =       "Giuseppe Amato and Cristoph Baumgarten and Adrian
                 Berger and Jordi Cardona and Jan A. Ceron and Jacques
                 Conan and Francis Crimmins and Kai Grossjohan and
                 Claus-Peter Klas and Franca Nicodemi and Umberto
                 Straccia and Costantino Thanos and Martin Wechsler",
  institution =  "Telematics Information Engineering Project 8011,
                 EUROgatherer",
  note =         "Deliverable",
  title =        "The {EURO}gatherer System Specification Report",
  year =         "1998",
}


@InProceedings{Amato99,
  address =      "Paris, France",
  author =       "Giuseppe Amato and Umberto Straccia",
  booktitle =    "6th SIMOS Workshop on Ubiquitous Multimedia
                 Applications",
  title =        "Information filtering and gathering: the Eurogatherer
                 project",
  year =         "1999",
}


@InProceedings{Amato99a,
  address =      "Paris, France",
  author =       "Giuseppe Amato and Umberto Straccia",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Third European Conference on
                 Research and Advanced Technology for Digital
                 Libraries",
  number =       "1696",
  pages =        "184--197",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  series =       "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
  title =        "User Profile and Applications to Digital Libraries",
  year =         "1999",
}


@TechReport{Amato99b,
  address =      "Pisa, Italy",
  author =       "Giuseppe Amato and Umberto Straccia and Costantino
                 Thanos",
  institution =  "Istituto di Elaborazione dell'Informazione, Consiglio
                 Nazionale delle Ricerche",
  number =       "B4-26-11-99",
  title =        "{EURO}gatherer: a Personalised Information Gathering
                 System",
  type =         "Technical Report",
  year =         "1999",
}


@InProceedings{Amato00,
  address =      "Orlando, USA",
  author =       "Giuseppe Amato and Costantino Thanos and Umberto
                 Straccia",
  booktitle =    "Proc.\ of the 4th World Multiconference on Systemics,
                 Cybernetics and Informatics (SCI-2000)",
  pages =        "687--692",
  publisher =    "International Institute for informatics and Systems",
  title =        "{EURO}gatherer: a Personalised Gathering and Delivery
                 Service on the Web",
  volume =       "VII",
  year =         "2000",
}


@TechReport{Avancini03a,
  address =      "Pisa, Italy",
  author =       "Henri Avancini and Umberto Straccia",
  institution =  "Istituto di Scienza e Tecnologie dell'Informazione,
                 Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche",
  number =       "2003-TR-59",
  title =        "Personalization, Collaboration, and Recommendation in
                 the Digital Library Environment {CYCLADES}",
  type =         "Technical Report",
  year =         "2003",
}


@TechReport{Avancini03b,
  address =      "Pisa, Italy",
  author =       "Henri Avancini and Umberto Straccia",
  institution =  "Istituto di Scienza e Tecnologie dell'Informazione,
                 Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche",
  number =       "2003-TR-60",
  title =        "User Awareness in {CYCLADES}: a Collaborative and
                 Personalized Environment for Open Digital Archives",
  type =         "Technical Report",
  year =         "2003",
}


@InProceedings{Avancini04,
  address =      "Lisbon, Portugal",
  author =       "Henri Avancini and Umberto Straccia",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the IADIS International Conference on
                 Web Based Communities (WBC-04)",
  pages =        "67--74",
  publisher =    "IADIS Press",
  title =        "User Awareness in {CYCLADES}: a Collaborative and
                 Personalized Environment for Open Digital Archives",
  year =         "2004",
}


@InProceedings{Avancini04a,
  address =      "Lisbon, Portugal",
  author =       "Henri Avancini and Umberto Straccia",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the IADIS International Conference
                 Applied Computing (AC-04)",
  pages =        "589--596",
  publisher =    "IADIS Press",
  title =        "Personalization, Collaboration, and Recommendation in
                 the Digital Library Environment {CYCLADES}",
  year =         "2004",
}


@TechReport{Avancini04b,
  address =      "Pisa, Italy",
  author =       "Henri Avancini and Leonardo Candela and Umberto
                 Straccia",
  institution =  "Istituto di Scienza e Tecnologie dell'Informazione,
                 Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche",
  number =       "2004-TR-17",
  title =        "Recommenders in a Personalized, Collaborative Digital
                 Library Environment",
  type =         "Technical Report",
  year =         "2004",
}


@Article{Avancini05,
  author =       "Henri Avancini and Umberto Straccia",
  ISSN =         "1477-8394",
  journal =      "International Journal of Web Based Communities
                 (IJWBC)",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "163--175",
  publisher =    "InderScience Publishers",
  title =        "User Recommendation for Collaborative and Personalized
                 Digital Archives",
  volume =       "1",
  year =         "2005",
}


@InProceedings{Baldacci96,
  address =      "Rome, Italy",
  author =       "Maria Bruna Baldacci and Umberto Straccia",
  booktitle =    "La letteratura grigia, II Convegno Nazionale",
  pages =        "129",
  title =        "Il Progetto {SAMOS} dell'{ERCIM}- European research
                 Consortium for Informatics and Mathematics",
  year =         "1996",
}


@TechReport{Bruandet96,
  author =       "Marie F. Bruandet and Jean-Pierre Chevallet and Carlo
                 Meghini and Fabrizio Sebastiani and Umberto Straccia",
  institution =  "Esprit Project 8134, FERMI",
  note =         "Deliverable D2",
  title =        "A Logic for Information Retrieval",
  year =         "1996",
}


@InProceedings{Buongarzoni95a,
  address =      "Rome, Italy",
  author =       "Paolo Buongarzoni and Carlo Meghini and Rossella Salis
                 and Fabrizio Sebastiani and Umberto Straccia",
  booktitle =    "International Workshop on Description Logics",
  editor =       "Borgida A. and Lenzerini M. and Nardi D. and Nebel
                 B.",
  pages =        "80--84",
  title =        "Logical and Computational Properties of the
                 Description Logic \mbox{\sc Mirtl}",
  year =         "1995",
}


@TechReport{Buongarzoni95b,
  author =       "Paolo Buongarzoni and Carlo Meghini and Rossella Salis
                 and Fabrizio Sebastiani and Umberto Straccia",
  institution =  "Esprit Project 8134, FERMI",
  note =         "Deliverable",
  title =        "An in-depth study of the terminological model of
                 {IR}",
  year =         "1995",
}


@InCollection{Candela03,
  author =       "Leonardo Candela and Umberto Straccia",
  booktitle =    "Multimedia Distributed Information Retrieval",
  date-modified = "2006-02-03 14:45:37 +0100",
  editor =       "Jamie Callan and Fabio Crestani and Mark Sanderson",
  number =       "2924",
  pages =        "156--172",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  series =       "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
  title =        "The Personalized, Collaborative Digital Library
                 Environment {CYCLADES} and its collections management",
  year =         "2003",
}


@TechReport{Candela04a,
  address =      "Pisa, Italy",
  author =       "Henri Avancini and Leonardo Candela and Umberto
                 Straccia",
  institution =  "Istituto di Scienza e Tecnologie dell'Informazione,
                 Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche",
  number =       "2004-TR-17",
  title =        "Recommenders for Collaborative Digital Libraries",
  type =         "Technical Report",
  year =         "2004",
}


@Article{Castelli01,
  author =       "D. Castelli and L. Pagano and U. Straccia",
  journal =      "D-Lib Magazine",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "-",
  title =        "{S}cholnet and {C}yclades: Extending the Role of
                 Digital Libraries",
  volume =       "7",
  year =         "2001",
}


@TechReport{Loyer02,
  address =      "Pisa, Italy",
  author =       "Yann Loyer and Umberto Straccia",
  institution =  "Istituto di Elaborazione dell'Informazione, Consiglio
                 Nazionale delle Ricerche",
  number =       "2002-TR-01",
  title =        "Well-founded Semantics for Parametric Deductive
                 Databases",
  type =         "Technical Report",
  year =         "2002",
}


@TechReport{Loyer02a,
  address =      "Pisa, Italy",
  author =       "Yann Loyer and Umberto Straccia",
  institution =  "Istituto di Elaborazione dell'Informazione, Consiglio
                 Nazionale delle Ricerche",
  number =       "2000-TR-02",
  title =        "Non-Uniform Hypothesis in Deductive Databases with
                 Uncertainty",
  type =         "Technical Report",
  year =         "2002",
}


@InProceedings{Loyer02b,
  address =      "Aizu, Japan",
  author =       "Yann Loyer and Umberto Straccia",
  booktitle =    "Proc.\ of the 6th International Symposium on
                 Functional and Logic Programming (FLOPS-2002)",
  number =       "2441",
  pages =        "152--166",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  series =       "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
  title =        "The Well-founded Semantics in Normal Logic Programs
                 with Uncertainty",
  year =         "2002",
}


@InProceedings{Loyer02c,
  address =      "Copenhagen, Denmark",
  author =       "Yann Loyer and Umberto Straccia",
  booktitle =    "Proc.\ of the 18th Int.\ Conf.\ on Logic Programming
                 (ICLP-02)",
  number =       "2401",
  pages =        "473--474",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  series =       "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
  title =        "Non-Uniform Hypothesis in Deductive Databases with
                 Uncertainty",
  year =         "2002",
}


@InProceedings{Loyer02d,
  address =      "Cosenza, Italy",
  author =       "Yann Loyer and Umberto Straccia",
  booktitle =    "Proc.\ of the 8th European Conference on Logics in
                 Artificial Intelligence (JELIA-02)",
  number =       "2424",
  pages =        "271--282",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  series =       "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
  title =        "Uncertainty and Partial Non-Uniform Assumptions in
                 Parametric Deductive Databases",
  year =         "2002",
}


@TechReport{Loyer03a,
  address =      "Pisa, Italy",
  author =       "Yann Loyer and Umberto Straccia",
  institution =  "Istituto di Scienza e Tecnologie dell'Informazione,
                 Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche",
  number =       "ISTI-2003-TR-05",
  title =        "The Well-Founded Semantics of Logic Programs over
                 Bilattices: an Alternative Characterisation",
  type =         "Technical Report",
  year =         "2003",
}


@TechReport{Loyer03b,
  address =      "Pisa, Italy",
  author =       "Yann Loyer and Umberto Straccia",
  institution =  "Istituto di Scienza e Tecnologie dell'Informazione,
                 Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche",
  number =       "ISTI-2003-TR-11",
  title =        "An Epistemic Foundation of Stable Model Semantics",
  type =         "Technical Report",
  year =         "2003",
}


@InProceedings{Loyer03c,
  address =      "Bratislava, Slovak Republic",
  author =       "Yann Loyer and Umberto Straccia",
  booktitle =    "28th International Symposium on Mathematical
                 Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS-2003)",
  number =       "2747",
  pages =        "541--550",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  series =       "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
  title =        "The Approximate Well-founded Semantics for Logic
                 Programs with Uncertainty",
  year =         "2003",
}


@InProceedings{Loyer03d,
  address =      "Mumbai, India",
  author =       "Yann Loyer and Umberto Straccia",
  booktitle =    "Proc.~of the 19th Int.~Conf.~on Logic Programming
                 (ICLP-03)",
  number =       "2916",
  pages =        "466--480",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  series =       "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
  title =        "Default Knowledge in Logic Programs with Uncertainty",
  year =         "2003",
}


@TechReport{Loyer04,
  address =      "Pisa, Italy",
  author =       "Yann Loyer and Umberto Straccia",
  institution =  "Istituto di Scienza e Tecnologie dell'Informazione,
                 Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche",
  number =       "ISTI-2004-TR-02",
  title =        "The Stable Model Semantics under the Any-World
                 Assumption",
  type =         "Technical Report",
  year =         "2004",
}


@InProceedings{Loyer04a,
  address =      "Bratislava, Slovak Republic",
  author =       "Yann Loyer and Umberto Straccia",
  booktitle =    "29th International Symposium on Mathematical
                 Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS-2004)",
  number =       "3153",
  pages =        "513--524",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  series =       "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
  title =        "Epistemic Foundation of the Well-founded Semantics
                 over Bilattices",
  year =         "2004",
}


@InProceedings{Meghini93a,
  address =      "Pittsburgh, USA",
  author =       "Carlo Meghini and Fabrizio Sebastiani and Umberto
                 Straccia and Costantino Thanos",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 16th Annual International ACM SIGIR
                 Conference on Research and Development in Information
                 Retrieval (ACM SIGIR-93)",
  pages =        "298--307",
  title =        "A model of information retrieval based on a
                 terminological logic",
  year =         "1993",
}


@InProceedings{Meghini96,
  address =      "Zurich, Switzerland",
  author =       "Carlo Meghini and Umberto Straccia",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 19th Annual International ACM SIGIR
                 Conference on Research and Development in Information
                 Retrieval (ACM SIGIR-96)",
  pages =        "197--205",
  title =        "A Relevance Terminological Logic for Information
                 Retrieval",
  year =         "1996",
}


@InProceedings{Meghini96a,
  address =      "Budapest, Hungary",
  author =       "Carlo Meghini and Umberto Straccia",
  booktitle =    "ECAI96 Workshop on Knowledge Representation for
                 Interactive Multimedia Systems",
  pages =        "42--50",
  title =        "Extending a Description Logic to Cope with the
                 Completeness of Multimedia Documents",
  year =         "1996",
}


@TechReport{Meghini96b,
  address =      "Pisa, Italy",
  author =       "Carlo Meghini and Umberto Straccia",
  institution =  "Istituto di Elaborazione dell'Informazione, Consiglio
                 Nazionale delle Ricerche",
  number =       "B4-18-06-96",
  title =        "Information Retrieval: Foundations of a Description
                 Logic Based Approach",
  type =         "Technical Report",
  year =         "1996",
}


@InProceedings{Meghini96c,
  address =      "Napoli, Italy",
  author =       "Carlo Meghini and Umberto {Sebastiani, Fabrizio
                 Straccia}",
  booktitle =    "V Convegno AI*IA (Associazione Italiana per
                 l'Intelligenza Artificiale), Cibernetica e Machine
                 Learning",
  pages =        "67--70",
  title =        "Designing effective retrieval engines for multimedia
                 document repositories",
  year =         "1996",
}


@TechReport{Meghini96e,
  address =      "Pisa, Italy",
  author =       "Carlo Meghini and Umberto {Sebastiani, Fabrizio
                 Straccia}",
  institution =  "Istituto di Elaborazione dell'Informazione, Consiglio
                 Nazionale delle Ricerche",
  number =       "B4-32-11-96",
  title =        "The Terminological Image Data Model (Extended
                 Abstract)",
  type =         "Technical Report",
  year =         "1996",
}


@InProceedings{Meghini97,
  address =      "Stanford University, USA",
  author =       "Carlo Meghini and Fabrizio Sebastiani and Umberto
                 Straccia",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of AAAI 1997 Spring Symposium on
                 Intelligent integration and Use of Text, Image, Video
                 and Audio",
  pages =        "89--94",
  title =        "Reasoning about the Form and Content for Multimedia
                 Objects (Extended Abstract)",
  year =         "1997",
}


@InProceedings{Meghini97a,
  address =      "Florence, Italy",
  author =       "Carlo Meghini and Fabrizio Sebastiani and Umberto
                 Straccia",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of ICIAP'97, 9th International Conference
                 On Image Analysis And Processing",
  editor =       "Alberto Del Bimbo",
  month =        sep,
  number =       "1311",
  pages =        "156--163",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  series =       "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
  title =        "The Terminological Image Retrieval Model",
  volume =       "II",
  year =         "1997",
}


@InProceedings{Meghini97b,
  address =      "Pisa, Italy",
  author =       "Carlo Meghini and Fabrizio Sebastiani and Umberto
                 Straccia",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the First European Conference on
                 Research and Advanced Technology for Digital
                 Libraries",
  month =        sep,
  number =       "1324",
  pages =        "325--344",
  series =       "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
  title =        "Modelling the Retrieval of Structured Documents
                 Containing Texts and Images",
  year =         "1997",
}


@InProceedings{Meghini97c,
  address =      "San Miniato, Italy",
  author =       "Carlo Meghini and Fabrizio Sebastiani and Umberto
                 Straccia",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of 4th {DELOS} Workshop on Image Indexing
                 and Retrieval",
  pages =        "35--43",
  title =        "The Terminological Image Retrieval Model",
  year =         "1997",
}


@InCollection{Meghini98a,
  address =      "Boston, USA",
  author =       "Carlo Meghini and Fabrizio Sebastiani and Umberto
                 Straccia",
  booktitle =    "Logic and Uncertainty in Information Retrieval:
                 Advanced models for the representation and retrieval of
                 information",
  chapter =      "7",
  editor =       "F. Crestani and M. Lalmas and C. J. van Rijsbergen",
  publisher =    "Kluwer Academic Publishers",
  series =       "The Kluwer International Series On Information
                 Retrieval",
  title =        "{\sc Mirlog}: {A} logic for multimedia information
                 retrieval",
  volume =       "4",
  year =         "1998",
}


@TechReport{Meghini98b,
  address =      "Pisa, Italy",
  author =       "Carlo Meghini and Fabrizio Sebastiani and Umberto
                 Straccia",
  institution =  "Istituto di Elaborazione dell'Informazione, Consiglio
                 Nazionale delle Ricerche",
  number =       "B4-21-09-98",
  title =        "A Model of Multimedia Information Retrieval",
  type =         "Technical Report",
  year =         "1998",
}


@InProceedings{Meghini99,
  address =      "Florence, Italy",
  author =       "Carlo Meghini and Fabrizio Sebastiani and Umberto
                 Straccia",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of ICMCS'99, IEEE International Conference
                 on Multimedia Computing and Systems",
  title =        "A system for the fast prototyping of multidimensional
                 image retrieval",
  year =         "1999",
}


@Article{Meghini01,
  author =       "Carlo Meghini and Fabrizio Sebastiani and Umberto
                 Straccia",
  journal =      "Journal of the ACM",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "909--970",
  title =        "A model of multimedia information retrieval",
  volume =       "48",
  year =         "2001",
}


@TechReport{Nottelmann04,
  address =      "Pisa, Italy",
  author =       "Henrik Nottelmann and Umberto Straccia",
  institution =  "Istituto di Scienza e Tecnologie dell'Informazione,
                 Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche",
  number =       "2004-TR-60",
  title =        "A probabilistic approach to schema matching",
  type =         "Technical Report",
  year =         "2004",
}


@TechReport{Nottelmann04a,
  address =      "Pisa, Italy",
  author =       "Henrik Nottelmann and Umberto Straccia",
  institution =  "Istituto di Scienza e Tecnologie dell'Informazione,
                 Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche",
  number =       "2004-TR-61",
  title =        "A probabilistic, logic-based framework for automated
                 ontology matching",
  type =         "Technical Report",
  year =         "2004",
}


@InProceedings{Nottelmann05,
  address =      "Santiago de Conmpostela, Spain",
  author =       "Henrik Nottelmann and Umberto Straccia",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 27th European Conference on
                 Information Retrieval Research (ECIR-05)",
  month =        mar,
  number =       "3408",
  pages =        "81--95",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  series =       "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
  title =        "A probabilistic approach to schema matching",
  year =         "2005",
}


@TechReport{Renda02,
  address =      "Pisa, Italy",
  author =       "M. Elena Renda and Umberto Straccia",
  institution =  "Istituto di Elaborazione dell'Informazione, Consiglio
                 Nazionale delle Ricerche",
  number =       "2002-TR-06",
  title =        "A Recommendation System in a Collaborative Digital
                 Library Environment",
  type =         "Technical Report",
  year =         "2002",
}


@TechReport{Renda02a,
  address =      "Pisa, Italy",
  author =       "M. Elena Renda and Umberto Straccia",
  institution =  "Istituto di Elaborazione dell'Informazione, Consiglio
                 Nazionale delle Ricerche",
  number =       "2002-TR-07",
  title =        "Metasearch: Rank vs. Score Based Rank List Fusion
                 Methods (without Training Data)",
  type =         "Technical Report",
  year =         "2002",
}


@InProceedings{Renda02b,
  address =      "Singapore, Republic of Singapore",
  author =       "M. Elena Renda and Umberto Straccia",
  booktitle =    "5th International Conference on Asian Digital
                 Libraries (ICADL-02)",
  number =       "2555",
  pages =        "262--274",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  series =       "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
  title =        "A Personalized Collaborative Digital Library
                 Environment",
  year =         "2002",
}


@InProceedings{Renda03,
  address =      "Melbourne, Florida, USA",
  author =       "M. Elena Renda and Umberto Straccia",
  booktitle =    "Proc. 18th Annual ACM Symposium on Applied Computing
                 (SAC-03)",
  pages =        "841--846",
  publisher =    "ACM",
  title =        "Web Metasearch: Rank vs. Score Based Rank Aggregation
                 Methods",
  year =         "2003",
}


@Article{Renda05,
  author =       "M. Elena Renda and Umberto Straccia",
  journal =      "Information Processing {\&} Management",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "5--21",
  title =        "A personalized collaborative Digital Library
                 environment: a model and an application",
  volume =       "41",
  year =         "2005",
}


@InProceedings{Sebastiani91a,
  address =      "Roskilde, Denmark",
  author =       "Fabrizio Sebastiani and Umberto Straccia",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of SCAI-91, 3rd Scandinavian Conference on
                 Artificial Intelligence",
  pages =        "307--315",
  title =        "A computationally tractable terminological logic",
  year =         "1991",
}


@Article{Sebastiani94,
  author =       "Fabrizio Sebastiani and Umberto Straccia",
  journal =      "Computers and Artificial Intelligence",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "377--396",
  title =        "Incremental acquisition of knowledge for non-monotonic
                 reasoning",
  volume =       "13",
  year =         "1994",
}


@Article{Sebastiani95,
  author =       "Fabrizio Sebastiani and Umberto Straccia",
  journal =      "Computers and Artificial Intelligence",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "225--251",
  title =        "Default Reasoning in a Terminological Logic",
  volume =       "14",
  year =         "1995",
}


@Article{Straccia91,
  author =       "Umberto Straccia",
  journal =      "Associazione italiana per l'intelligenza artificiale",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "22--36",
  title =        "A terminological default logic",
  volume =       "4",
  year =         "1991",
}


@InProceedings{Straccia92,
  address =      "Pisa, Italy",
  author =       "Umberto Straccia",
  booktitle =    "European research consortium for informatics and
                 mathematics workshop on theoretical and experimental
                 aspects of knowledge representation",
  title =        "A terminological default logic",
  year =         "1992",
}


@InProceedings{Straccia93,
  address =      "Chambery, France",
  author =       "Umberto Straccia",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of IJCAI-93, 13th International Joint
                 Conference on Artificial Intelligence",
  pages =        "676--681",
  title =        "Default inheritance reasoning in hybrid {KL-ONE}-style
                 logics",
  year =         "1993",
}


@TechReport{Straccia95a,
  address =      "Pisa, Italy",
  author =       "Umberto Straccia",
  institution =  "Istituto di Elaborazione dell'Informazione, Consiglio
                 Nazionale delle Ricerche",
  note =         "FERMI Report 7/95",
  title =        "Four-valued Terminological Logics for Information
                 Retrieval",
  year =         "1995",
}


@InProceedings{Straccia95b,
  address =      "Glasgow, Scotland",
  author =       "Umberto Straccia",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of MIRO Workshop",
  title =        "Document Retrieval by Relevance Terminological
                 Logics",
  year =         "1995",
}


@TechReport{Straccia95d,
  address =      "Pisa, Italy",
  author =       "Umberto Straccia",
  institution =  "Istituto di Elaborazione dell'Informazione, Consiglio
                 Nazionale delle Ricerche",
  number =       "B4-54-12-95",
  title =        "Relevance Terminological Logics towards Logic-based
                 Information Retrieval",
  type =         "Technical Report",
  year =         "1995",
}


@TechReport{Straccia95e,
  author =       "Umberto Straccia",
  institution =  "Esprit Project 8134, FERMI",
  note =         "Deliverable",
  title =        "Four-Valued {TL}'s as a Model for Relevance in {IR}",
  year =         "1995",
}


@InProceedings{Straccia97,
  address =      "Pont-{\`{a}}-Mousson, France",
  author =       "Umberto Straccia",
  booktitle =    "Proc.\ of the Int. Conf. on Analytic Tableaux and
                 Related Methods (TABLEAUX-97)",
  number =       "1227",
  pages =        "343--357",
  series =       "Lecture Notes In Artificial Intelligence",
  title =        "A Sequent Calculus for Reasoning in Four-Valued
                 Description Logics",
  year =         "1997",
}


@InProceedings{Straccia97a,
  address =      "Nagoya, Japan",
  author =       "Umberto Straccia",
  booktitle =    "Proc.\ of the 15th Int.\ Joint Conf.\ on Artificial
                 Intelligence (IJCAI-97)",
  pages =        "128--133",
  title =        "A Four-Valued Fuzzy Propositional Logic",
  year =         "1997",
}


@InProceedings{Straccia97b,
  address =      "Budapest, Hungary",
  author =       "Umberto Straccia",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of 5th {DELOS} Workshop on Filtering and
                 Collaborative Filetring",
  pages =        "7--10",
  title =        "Project Overview: {EURO}gatherer - {A} Personalised
                 Information Gathering System",
  year =         "1997",
}


@InProceedings{Straccia98,
  address =      "Madison, USA",
  author =       "Umberto Straccia",
  booktitle =    "Proc.\ of the 15th Nat.\ Conf.\ on Artificial
                 Intelligence (AAAI-98)",
  pages =        "594--599",
  title =        "A Fuzzy Description Logic",
  year =         "1998",
}


@TechReport{Straccia98a,
  address =      "Pisa, Italy",
  author =       "Umberto Straccia",
  institution =  "Istituto di Elaborazione dell'Informazione, Consiglio
                 Nazionale delle Ricerche",
  number =       "B4-14-06-98",
  title =        "A Fuzzy Description Logic",
  type =         "Technical Report",
  year =         "1998",
}


@PhdThesis{Straccia99a,
  address =      "Dortmund, Germany",
  author =       "Umberto Straccia",
  month =        jun,
  school =       "Department of Computer Science, University of
                 Dortmund",
  title =        "Foundations of a Logic based approach to Multimedia
                 Document Retrieval",
  year =         "1999",
}


@InProceedings{Straccia99b,
  address =      "Pisa, Italy",
  author =       "Umberto Straccia",
  booktitle =    "8th SIMOS Workshop on Future Research Directions in
                 Multimedia Technologies",
  title =        "Some Concepts about {``}Personalisation{"} in an
                 Information seek scenario on the Web",
  year =         "1999",
}


@InCollection{Straccia00,
  address =      "Heidelberg, Germany",
  author =       "Umberto Straccia",
  booktitle =    "Soft Computing in Information Retrieval: Techniques
                 and Applications",
  editor =       "F. Crestani and Gabriella Pasi",
  pages =        "332--357",
  publisher =    "Physica Verlag (Springer Verlag)",
  title =        "A Framework for the Retrieval of Multimedia Objects
                 Based on Four-Valued Fuzzy Description Logics",
  year =         "2000",
}


@TechReport{Straccia00a,
  address =      "Pisa, Italy",
  author =       "Umberto Straccia",
  institution =  "Istituto di Elaborazione dell'Informazione, Consiglio
                 Nazionale delle Ricerche",
  number =       "2000-b4-011",
  title =        "Reasoning and Experimenting within Zadeh's Fuzzy
                 Propositional Logic",
  type =         "Technical Report",
  year =         "2000",
}


@TechReport{Straccia00b,
  address =      "Pisa, Italy",
  author =       "Umberto Straccia",
  institution =  "Istituto di Elaborazione dell'Informazione, Consiglio
                 Nazionale delle Ricerche",
  number =       "B4-22-10-2000",
  title =        "A note on the relationship between fuzzy logic and
                 four-valued logic",
  type =         "Technical Report",
  year =         "2000",
}


@Article{Straccia01,
  author =       "Umberto Straccia",
  journal =      "Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research",
  pages =        "137--166",
  title =        "Reasoning within Fuzzy Description Logics",
  volume =       "14",
  year =         "2001",
}


@TechReport{Straccia01a,
  author =       "Umberto Straccia and Gudrun Fischer and Norbert Fuhr
                 and Donatella Castelli and Pasquale Pagano and Elena M.
                 Renda and Fabrizio Sebastiani and Nick Papadopoulos and
                 Dimitris Plexousakis and Tom Gross and Thomas
                 Kreifelts",
  institution =  "CYCLADES project IST-2000-25456",
  note =         "Deliverable D2.2.1",
  title =        "Global System Architecture Report",
  year =         "2001",
}


@TechReport{Straccia01b,
  author =       "Umberto Straccia",
  institution =  "CYCLADES project IST-2000-25456",
  note =         "Deliverable D8.1.1",
  title =        "Co-ordination Report Preliminary Version",
  year =         "2001",
}


@TechReport{Straccia02,
  author =       "Umberto Straccia and Gudrun Fischer and Norbert Fuhr
                 and Donatella Castelli and Pasquale Pagano and Elena M.
                 Renda and Fabrizio Sebastiani and Nick Papadopoulos and
                 Dimitris Plexousakis and Tom Gross and Thomas
                 Kreifelts",
  institution =  "CYCLADES project IST-2000-25456",
  note =         "Deliverable D3.0.1",
  title =        "Detailed System Specification Report",
  year =         "2002",
}


@TechReport{Straccia03,
  author =       "Umberto Straccia and Gudrun Fischer and Norbert Fuhr
                 and Donatella Castelli and Pasquale Pagano and Elena M.
                 Renda and Fabrizio Sebastiani and Nick Papadopoulos and
                 Dimitris Plexousakis and Tom Gross and Thomas
                 Kreifelts",
  institution =  "CYCLADES project IST-2000-25456",
  note =         "Deliverable D4.2.1",
  title =        "System Testing Report",
  year =         "2003",
}


@TechReport{Straccia03a,
  author =       "Umberto Straccia and Gudrun Fischer and Norbert Fuhr
                 and Henri Avancini and Leonardo Candela and Elena M.
                 Renda and Fabrizio Sebastiani and Nick Papadopoulos and
                 Dimitris Plexousakis and Tom Gross and Thomas
                 Kreifelts",
  institution =  "CYCLADES project IST-2000-25456",
  note =         "Deliverable 5.1.1",
  title =        "System Validation Report",
  year =         "2003",
}


@TechReport{Straccia03b,
  author =       "Umberto Straccia and Gudrun Fischer and Norbert Fuhr
                 and Henri Avancini and Leonardo Candela and Elena M.
                 Renda and Fabrizio Sebastiani and Nick Papadopoulos and
                 Dimitris Plexousakis and Tom Gross and Thomas
                 Kreifelts",
  institution =  "CYCLADES project IST-2000-25456",
  note =         "Deliverables D6.1.1 and D6.2.1",
  title =        "{IT} Consortium and No{E} Questionnaire Report",
  year =         "2003",
}


@TechReport{Straccia03c,
  author =       "Umberto Straccia",
  institution =  "CYCLADES project IST-2000-25456",
  note =         "Deliverable D8.1.2",
  title =        "Final Co-ordination Report",
  year =         "2003",
}


@TechReport{Straccia03d,
  author =       "Umberto Straccia",
  institution =  "CYCLADES project IST-2000-25456",
  note =         "Deliverable D9.1.4",
  title =        "Final Report",
  year =         "2003",
}


@InProceedings{Straccia04,
  author =       "Umberto Straccia",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on
                 Information Processing and Managment of Uncertainty in
                 Knowledge-Based Systems, (IPMU-04)",
  pages =        "251--258",
  title =        "Uncertainty in Description Logics: a Lattice-based
                 Approach",
  year =         "2004",
}


@TechReport{Straccia04a,
  address =      "Pisa, Italy",
  author =       "Umberto Straccia",
  institution =  "Istituto di Scienza e Tecnologie dell'Informazione,
                 Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche",
  number =       "ISTI-2004-TR-01",
  title =        "Uncertainty in Description Logic Programs",
  type =         "Technical Report",
  year =         "2004",
}


@TechReport{Straccia04b,
  address =      "Pisa, Italy",
  author =       "Umberto Straccia",
  institution =  "Istituto di Scienza e Tecnologie dell'Informazione,
                 Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche",
  number =       "ISTI-2004-TR-06",
  title =        "Reducing Fuzzy Description Logics into Classical
                 Description Logics",
  type =         "Technical Report",
  year =         "2004",
}


@TechReport{Straccia04c,
  address =      "Pisa, Italy",
  author =       "Umberto Straccia",
  institution =  "Istituto di Scienza e Tecnologie dell'Informazione,
                 Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche",
  number =       "2004-TR-14",
  title =        "Uncertainty and Description Logic Programs: {A}
                 Proposal for Expressing Rules and Uncertainty on Top of
                 Ontologies",
  type =         "Technical Report",
  year =         "2004",
}


@InProceedings{Straccia04d,
  address =      "Lisbon, Portugal",
  author =       "Umberto Straccia",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 9th European Conference on Logics
                 in Artificial Intelligence (JELIA-04)",
  number =       "3229",
  pages =        "385--399",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  series =       "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
  title =        "Transforming Fuzzy Description Logics into Classical
                 Description Logics",
  year =         "2004",
}


@TechReport{Straccia04e,
  author =       "Umberto Straccia",
  institution =  "Curiosity Driven Project: `Distributed Search in the
                 Semantic Web', ISTI, year 2003/2004",
  note =         "Deliverable PGF.M4",
  title =        "Progressive Global Framework Report",
  year =         "2004",
}


@Article{Straccia04f,
  author =       "Umberto Straccia and Costantino Thanos",
  journal =      "International Journal of Digital Libraries",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "23--24",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  title =        "Cyclades: An Open Collaborative Virtual Archive
                 Environment",
  volume =       "4",
  year =         "2004",
}


@TechReport{Straccia04g,
  address =      "Pisa, Italy",
  author =       "Umberto Straccia",
  institution =  "Istituto di Scienza e Tecnologie dell'Informazione,
                 Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche",
  number =       "2004-TR-62",
  title =        "Top-Down Query Answering for Logic Programs over
                 Bilattices",
  type =         "Technical Report",
  year =         "2004",
}


@TechReport{Straccia04h,
  address =      "Pisa, Italy",
  author =       "Umberto Straccia",
  institution =  "Istituto di Scienza e Tecnologie dell'Informazione,
                 Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche",
  number =       "2004-TR-64",
  title =        "Towards a Fuzzy Description Logic for the Semantic
                 Web",
  type =         "Technical Report",
  year =         "2004",
}


@TechReport{Straccia05,
  address =      "Pisa, Italy",
  author =       "Umberto Straccia",
  institution =  "Istituto di Scienza e Tecnologie dell'Informazione,
                 Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche",
  number =       "2005-TR-03",
  title =        "Fuzzy Description Logics with Concrete Domains",
  type =         "Technical Report",
  year =         "2005",
}


@InProceedings{Straccia05a,
  address =      "Crete",
  author =       "Umberto Straccia",
  booktitle =    "2nd European Semantic Web Conference (ESWC-05)",
  date-modified = "2005-04-13 14:15:21 +0200",
  pages =        "167--181",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  series =       "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
  title =        "Towards a Fuzzy Description Logic for the Semantic Web
                 (Preliminary Report)",
  volume =       "3532",
  year =         "2005",
}


@InProceedings{Straccia05b,
  author =       "Umberto Straccia",
  booktitle =    "8th European Conferences on Symbolic and Quantitative
                 Approaches to Reasoning with Uncertainty (ECSQARU-05)",
  date-modified = "2005-05-19 10:27:31 +0200",
  number =       "3571",
  pages =        "687--700",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  series =       "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
  title =        "Query Answering in Normal Logic Programs under
                 Uncertainty",
  year =         "2005",
}


}

@Book{Fink-2003,
  title =        "Mustererkennung mit Markov-Modellen - Theorie - Praxis
                 - Anwendungsgebiete",
  publisher =    "B.G. Teubner Stuttgart - Leipzig - Wiesbaden",
  year =         "2003",
  author =       "Gernot A. Fink",
}


}

@Book{Engelbrecht,
  title =        "Computational Intelligence: An Introduction",
  publisher =    "John Wiley \& Sons, Ltd",
  year =         "2002",
  author =       "Andries Petrus Engelbrecht",
}


}

@InProceedings{sose,
  author =       "Jan Schaffner and Harald Meyer",
  title =        "{Mixed Initiative Use Cases For Semi-Automated Service
                 Composition: A Survey}",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the International Workshop on Service
                 Oriented Software Engineering (IW-SOSE'06) at ICSE
                 2006, 27-28 May, 2006, Shanghai, China",
  publisher =    "ACM Press, New York, NY, USA",
  year =         "2006",
}


}

@Article{Shelokar00,
  author =       "P. Shelokar {V.K. Jayaraman, B.D. Kulkarni, S.
                 Karale}",
  title =        "Ant colony framework optimal design and scheduling of
                 batch plants",
  journal =      "Computers & Chemical Engineering",
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "8",
  page =         "1901-1912",
  year =         "2000",
  abstract =     "Ant colony optimization is a novel co-operative
                 population based metaheuristics. It is proposed for the
                 optimal design of batch chemical processes and
                 illustrates it by solving (1) the combinatorial
                 optimisation problem of multiproduct batch scheduling
                 and (2) the continuous function optimisation problem
                 for the design of multiproduct batch plant with single
                 product campaigns and horizon constraints. The ant
                 algorithm is simple to implement and results of the
                 case studies show its ability to provide speedy and
                 accurate solutions.\& Gettys.",
}


@Article{Shelokar00a,
  author =       "{P. S. Shelokar, R. Vakil, S. Adhikari,V.K. Jayaraman}
                 and B. D. Kulkarni",
  title =        "Multiobjective ant algorithm for continuous function
                 optimization: combination of strength Pareto fitness
                 assignment and thermodynamic clustering",
  journal =      "Foundations of Computing & Decision Sciences",
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "4",
  page =         "213-229",
  year =         "2000",
  abstract =     "This paper proposes a new multiobjective ant algorithm
                 augmented with the strength Pareto fitness assignment
                 methodology and thermodynamic clustering technique. The
                 algorithm is very effective in preserving diversity and
                 in obtaining Pareto optimal solutions. The efficacy of
                 the algorithm is illustrated by considering four
                 benchmarking test examples.\& Gettys.",
}


@Article{Shelokar02,
  author =       "{P.S. Shelokar, V.K.Jayaraman} and B. D. Kulkarni",
  title =        "Ant algorithm for single and multiobjective
                 reliability optimization problems",
  journal =      "Quality & Reliability Engineering International",
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "-",
  page =         "497-514",
  year =         "2002",
  abstract =     "The paper applies an ant colony optimization algorithm
                 to solve both continuous function and combinatorial
                 optimization problems in reliability engineering. The
                 ant algorithm is combined with the strength Pareto
                 fitness assignment procedure to handle multiobjective
                 problems. Further, a clustering procedure has been
                 applied to prune the Pareto set and to maintain
                 diversity. Benchmark case examples show the superiority
                 of the ant algorithm to such problems.\& Gettys.",
}


@Article{Shelokar03,
  author =       "{P.S. Shelokar, V.K.Jayaraman} and B. D. Kulkarni",
  title =        "Multiobjective optimization of reactor-regenerator
                 system using ant algorithm",
  journal =      "Petroleum Science & Technology",
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "7-8",
  page =         "1167-1184",
  year =         "2003",
  abstract =     "This article focuses on the development of a
                 multiobjective optimization algorithm for a tubular
                 reactor–regenerator system with a moving deactivating
                 catalyst. The task is to find the optimal temperature
                 profile along the tubular reactor, catalyst recycle
                 ratio, and the regeneration capacity for maximizing the
                 process profit flux, selectivity, and conversion. A new
                 heuristic technique, viz, ant colony optimization
                 method has been employed to obtain the Pareto optimal
                 set of solutions.\& Gettys.",
}


@Article{Shelokar04a,
  author =       "{P.S. Shelokar, V.K.Jayaraman} and B. D. Kulkarni",
  title =        "An ant colony approach for clustering",
  journal =      "Analytica Chimica Acta",
  volume =       "509",
  number =       "1",
  page =         "187-195",
  year =         "2004",
  abstract =     "This paper presents an ant colony optimization
                 methodology for optimally clustering N objects into K
                 clusters. The algorithm employs distributed agents
                 which mimic the way real ants find a shortest path from
                 their nest to food source and back. This algorithm has
                 been implemented and tested on several simulated and
                 real datasets. The performance of this algorithm is
                 compared with other popular stochastic/heuristic
                 methods viz. genetic algorithm, simulated annealing and
                 tabu search. Our computational simulations reveal very
                 encouraging results in terms of the quality of solution
                 found, the average number of function evaluations and
                 the processing time required.\& Gettys.",
}


@Article{Shelokar04b,
  author =       "{P.S. Shelokar, V.K.Jayaraman} and B. D. Kulkarni",
  title =        "An ant colony classifier system: Application to some
                 process engineering problems",
  journal =      "Computers and Chemical Engineering",
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "9",
  page =         "1577-1584",
  year =         "2004",
  abstract =     "Recently developed ant colony optimization
                 metaheuristic procedure has been recast as a rule based
                 machine learning method, called as ant colony
                 classifier system, and applied to three process
                 engineering examples. The learning algorithm addresses
                 the problem of knowledge acquisition in terms of rules
                 from example cases by developing and maintaining the
                 knowledge base through the use of simple mechanism,
                 pheromone trail information matrix and use of available
                 heuristic information. The performance of an ant colony
                 classifier is compared with the well-known decision
                 tree based C4.5 algorithm in terms of the predictive
                 accuracy on test cases and the simplicity of rules
                 discovered. The results indicate that the ant
                 classifier is able to discover rules in the data sets
                 with better predictive accuracy than the C4.5
                 algorithm.\& Gettys.",
}


@Article{Shelokar05,
  author =       "{N. S. Patil,P.S. Shelokar, V.K.Jayaraman} and B. D.
                 Kulkarni",
  title =        "Rression models using pattern search assisted least
                 square {SVM}",
  journal =      "Chemical Engineering Research & Design",
  volume =       "83",
  number =       "A8",
  page =         "1030-1037",
  year =         "2005",
  abstract =     "Recently developed ant colony optimization
                 metaheuristic procedure has been recast as a rule based
                 machine learning method, called as ant colony
                 classifier system, and applied to three process
                 engineering examples. The learning algorithm addresses
                 the problem of knowledge acquisition in terms of rules
                 from example cases by developing and maintaining the
                 knowledge base through the use of simple mechanism,
                 pheromone trail information matrix and use of available
                 heuristic information. The performance of an ant colony
                 classifier is compared with the well-known decision
                 tree based C4.5 algorithm in terms of the predictive
                 accuracy on test cases and the simplicity of rules
                 discovered. The results indicate that the ant
                 classifier is able to discover rules in the data sets
                 with better predictive accuracy than the C4.5
                 algorithm.\& Gettys.",
}


}

@Article{Reichler04,
  author =       "Jesse A. Reichler and Harlan D. Harris and Michael A.
                 Savchenko",
  title =        "Online Parallel Boosting",
  inproceedings = "AAAI 2004",
  year =         "2004",
  URL =          "http://www.anncbt.org/papers/OnlineParallelBoosting_POCA_AAAI04_Reichler.pdf",
}


}

@Article{picaza1998b,
  author =       "Picaza J. M. and Aldamiz-Echevarria L. and Garc\'ia
                 Adeva J. J. and Remiro M. A. and Alustiza E. and
                 Blarduni E. and Vela. and Martul P.",
  title =        "{DIABETES-I}: a {D}ecision {S}upport {S}ystem for the
                 attendance in the treatment of {D}iabetes {M}ellitus
                 type {I}",
  journal =      "Nutrition \& Metabolism: Clinical and Experimental",
  year =         "1998",
  volume =       "11-1",
}


}

@InProceedings{,
  author =       "Garnett Wilson and Malcolm Heywood",
  title =        "Probabilistic (Genotypic) Adaptive Mapping
                 Combinations for Developmental Genetic Programming",
  booktitle =    "{CEC 2006}: Proceedings of the 2006 congress on
                 evolutionary computation",
  year =         "2006",
  editor =       "Simon Lucas",
  volume =       "1",
  ISBN =         "1-7803-9487-5",
  pages =        "8667--8674",
  address =      "Vancuver BC, Canada",
  publisher =    "IEEE Press",
  month =        "16-21 " # jul,
  keywords =     "developmental genetic programming",
  abstract =     "In Development Genetic Programming (DGP) approaches
                 where the search space is divided into genotypes and
                 phenotypes, a mapping (or {"}genetic code{"}) is needed
                 to connect the two spaces. This model has subsequently
                 been extended so that mappings evolve, and recently an
                 implementation was proposed that co-evolves a genotype
                 population and a population of adaptive mappings. Here,
                 we identify and investigate performance obstacles for
                 this recent implementation. We then introduce a new
                 Probabilistic Adaptive Mapping DGP that avoids those
                 performance problems and explores a greater search
                 space of genotypemapping combinations without
                 significant computational expense. The algorithm is
                 shown to be more robust and to outperform the
                 comparison adaptive mapping algorithm on challenging
                 settings of the chosen test benchmark.",
}


}

@InProceedings{,
  author =       "A. R. McIntyre and Malcolm I. Heywood",
  title =        "{MOGE}: {GP} Classification Problem Decomposition
                 using Multi-objective Optimization",
  booktitle =    "{GECCO 2006}: Proceedings of the 2006 conference on
                 Genetic and evolutionary computation",
  year =         "2006",
  editor =       "Maarten Keijzer",
  volume =       "1",
  ISBN =         "1-59593-186-4",
  pages =        "863--870",
  address =      "Seattle WA, USA",
  publisher =    "ACM Press",
  publisher_address = "New York, NY, 10286-1405, USA",
  month =        "8-12 " # jul,
  organisation = "ACM SIGEVO (formerly ISGEC)",
  keywords =     "genetic programming, evolutionary multi-objective
                 optimization, problem decomposition, classification",
  abstract =     "A novel approach to classification is proposed in
                 which a Pareto- based ranking of individuals is used to
                 encourage multiple individuals to participate in the
                 solution. To do so, the classification problem is
                 re-expressed as a cluster consistency problem, thus
                 allowing utilization of techniques from multi-objective
                 optimization. Such a formulation enables classification
                 problems to be automatically decomposed and solved by
                 several specialist classifiers rather than by a single
                 {`}super{'} individual. In this paper, we demonstrate
                 the proposed approach to two benchmark binary problems
                 and recommend a natural extension to multi-class
                 problems.",
  notes =        "GECCO-2006 A joint meeting of the 15th international
                 conference on genetic algorithms (ICGA-2006) and the
                 11th annual genetic programming conference (GP-2006).
                 ACM Order Number 910060",
}


}

@InProceedings{,
  author =       "Malcolm I. Heywood H. G. Kayacik and A. N.
                 Zincir-Heywood",
  title =        "On Evolving Buffer Overflow Attacks using Genetic
                 Programming",
  booktitle =    "{GECCO 2006}: Proceedings of the 2006 conference on
                 Genetic and evolutionary computation",
  year =         "2006",
  editor =       "Maarten Keijzer",
  volume =       "2",
  ISBN =         "1-59593-186-4",
  pages =        "1667--1674",
  address =      "Seattle WA, USA",
  publisher =    "ACM Press",
  publisher_address = "New York, NY, 10286-1405, USA",
  month =        "8-12 " # jul,
  organisation = "ACM SIGEVO (formerly ISGEC)",
  keywords =     "genetic programming, mimicry attacks, intrusion
                 detection",
  abstract =     "In this work, we employed genetic programming to
                 evolve a {"}white hat{"} attacker; that is to say, we
                 evolve variants of an attack with the objective of
                 providing better detectors. Assuming a generic buffer
                 overflow exploit, we evolve variants of the generic
                 attack, with the objective of evading detection by
                 signature-based methods. To do so, we pay particular
                 attention to the formulation of an appropriate fitness
                 function and partnering instruction set. Moreover, by
                 making use of the intron behavior inherent in the
                 genetic programming paradigm, we are able to explicitly
                 obfuscate the true intent of the code. All the
                 resulting attacks defeat the widely used 'Snort'
                 Intrusion Detection System.",
  notes =        "GECCO-2006 A joint meeting of the 15th international
                 conference on genetic algorithms (ICGA-2006) and the
                 11th annual genetic programming conference (GP-2006).
                 ACM Order Number 910060",
}


}

@InProceedings{,
  author =       "Michal Lemczyk and Malcolm I. Heywood",
  title =        "Pareto-coevolutionary Genetic Programming Classifier",
  booktitle =    "{GECCO 2006}: Proceedings of the 2006 conference on
                 Genetic and evolutionary computation",
  year =         "2006",
  editor =       "Maarten Keijzer",
  volume =       "1",
  ISBN =         "1-59593-186-4",
  pages =        "945--946",
  address =      "Seattle WA, USA",
  publisher =    "ACM Press",
  publisher_address = "New York, NY, 10286-1405, USA",
  month =        "8-12 " # jul,
  organisation = "ACM SIGEVO (formerly ISGEC)",
  keywords =     "genetic programming, competitive coevolution, pareto
                 dominance",
  abstract =     "The conversion and extension of the Incremental
                 Pareto-Coevolution Archive algorithm (IPCA) into the
                 domain of Genetic Programming classifier evolution is
                 presented. In order to accomplish efficiency in regards
                 to classifier evaluation on training data, the
                 coevolutionary aspect of the IPCS algorithm is utilized
                 to simultaneously evolve a subset of the training data
                 that provides distinctions between candidate
                 classifiers. The algorithm is compared in terms of
                 classification 'score' (equal weight to detection rate,
                 and 1 - false positive rate), and run-time against a
                 traditional GP classifier using the entirety of the
                 training data for evaluation, and a GP classifier which
                 performs Dynamic Subset Selection. The results indicate
                 that the presented algorithm outperforms the subset
                 selection algorithm in terms of classification score,
                 and outperforms the traditional classifier while
                 requiring roughly 1/430 of the wall-clock time.",
  notes =        "GECCO-2006 A joint meeting of the 15th international
                 conference on genetic algorithms (ICGA-2006) and the
                 11th annual genetic programming conference (GP-2006).
                 ACM Order Number 910060",
}


}

@InProceedings{,
  author =       "Ashley George and Malcolm I. Heywood",
  title =        "Improving {GP} Classifier Generalization using a
                 Cluster Separation Metric",
  booktitle =    "{GECCO 2006}: Proceedings of the 2006 conference on
                 Genetic and evolutionary computation",
  year =         "2006",
  editor =       "Maarten Keijzer",
  volume =       "1",
  ISBN =         "1-59593-186-4",
  pages =        "939--940",
  address =      "Seattle WA, USA",
  publisher =    "ACM Press",
  publisher_address = "New York, NY, 10286-1405, USA",
  month =        "8-12 " # jul,
  organisation = "ACM SIGEVO (formerly ISGEC)",
  keywords =     "genetic programming, classification, clustering",
  abstract =     "Genetic Programming (GP) offers freedom in the
                 definition of the cost function that is unparalleled
                 among supervised learning algorithms. However, this
                 freedom goes largely unexploited in previous work.
                 Here, we revisit the design of fitness function for GP
                 by explicitly considering the contribution of the
                 wrapper and cost function. Within the context of
                 supervised learning, as applied to classification
                 problems, a clustering methodology is introduced using
                 cost functions which encourage maximization of
                 separation between in and out of class exemplars.
                 Through a series of empirical investigations of the
                 nature of these functions, we demonstrate that
                 classifier performance is much more dependable that
                 previously the case under the GP paradigm",
  notes =        "GECCO-2006 A joint meeting of the 15th international
                 conference on genetic algorithms (ICGA-2006) and the
                 11th annual genetic programming conference (GP-2006).
                 ACM Order Number 910060",
}


}

@Proceedings{DGPF06b,
  author =       "Thomas Weise and Kurt Geihs",
  title =        "Genetic Programming Techniques for Sensor Networks",
  month =        jul,
  number =       "5",
  year =         "2006",
  abstract =     "In this paper we present an approach to automated
                 program code generation for sensor nodes and other
                 small devices. Using Genetic Programming, we are able
                 to discover algorithms that solve certain problems.
                 Furthermore, non-functional properties like code size,
                 memory usage, and communication frequency can be
                 optimized using multiobjective search techniques. The
                 evolution of algorithms requires program testing, which
                 we perform using a customized simulation environment
                 for sensor networks. The simulation model takes into
                 account characteristic features of sensor nodes, such
                 as unreliable communication and resource constraints.
                 An application example is presented that demonstrates
                 the feasibility of our approach and its potential to
                 create robust and adaptive code for sensor network
                 applications.",
  keywords =     "Genetic Programming, Genetic Algorithms, DGPF, Sensor
                 Network, Sensor Node",
  URL =          "http://dgpf.sourceforge.net/documents/006-2006-07-17-kuvs_paper.pdf",
  pages =        "21--25",
  type =         "Resaerch Talk Paper",
  affiliation =  "University of Kassel, Distributed Systems Group",
  location =     "Universit of Stuttgart",
  language =     "en",
  rights =       "unrestricted",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of 5. GI/ITG KuVS Fachgespr{\"a}ch
                 {\"D}rahtlose Sensornetze{\"}",
}


}

@Unpublished{DGPF06a,
  author =       "Thomas Weise",
  title =        "Genetic Programming for Sensor Networks",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2006",
  abstract =     "In this paper we present an approach to automated
                 program code generation for sensor nodes and other
                 small devices using Genetic Programming. We give a
                 short introduction to Genetic Algorithms. Our new
                 Distributed Genetic Programming Framework facilitates
                 the development of sensor network applications. Genetic
                 evolution of programs requires program testing.
                 Therefore we use a simulation environment for
                 distributed systems of sensor nodes. The simulation
                 model takes into account characteristic features of
                 sensor nodes, such as unreliable communication and
                 resource constraints. Two application examples are
                 presented that demonstrate the feasibility of our
                 approach and its potential to create robust and
                 adaptive code for sensor network applications.",
  keywords =     "Genetic Programming, Genetic Algorithms, DGPF, Sensor
                 Network, Sensor Node",
  URL =          "http://dgpf.sourceforge.net/documents/001-2006-01-20-paper.pdf",
  affiliation =  "University of Kassel, Distributed Systems Group",
  language =     "en",
  rights =       "unrestricted",
}


}

@PhdThesis{Mitchell2004,
  author =       "M. W Mitchell",
  title =        "An Architecture for Situated Learning Agents",
  school =       "Monash University",
  address =      "Australia",
  year =         "2004",
}


}

@InProceedings{khoury:2006:UKCI,
  author =       "Mehdi Khoury and Franck Guerin and George Macleod
                 Coghill",
  title =        "Finding Semi-Quantitative Physical Models Using
                 Genetic Programming",
  booktitle =    "The 6th annual UK Workshop on Computational
                 Intelligence",
  year =         "2006",
  editor =       "Xue Z. Wang and Rui Fa Li",
  pages =        "245--252",
  address =      "Leeds",
  month =        "4-6 " # sep,
  keywords =     "genetic programming, fuzzy, qualitative modelling,
                 semi quantitative modelling",
  URL =          "http://www.csd.abdn.ac.uk/~mkhoury/fuzzy
                 evolution2.pdf",
}


}

@InProceedings{CaOl95,
  title =        "{Q}-{DIAM}: a Language for Self-Organizing Task
                 Recruiting in Social Multiagent Systems.",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Third International Conference on
                 Robotics and Manufacturing",
  year =         "1995",
  editor =       "R. V. Mayorga",
  volume =       "",
  number =       "",
  series =       "",
  pages =        "343--348",
  address =      "Anaheim, Calgary, Zurich",
  month =        jul,
  organization = "IASTED",
  publisher =    "IASTED/Acta press",
  note =         "",
  abstract =     "",
  keywords =     "Artificial Life, complex systems, robotics,
                 self-organization",
}


@InProceedings{CaISAS96,
  author =       "Blanca Cases",
  title =        "Modelling Mutual Influence in Communication Networks",
  booktitle =    "International Conference on Information Systems,
                 Analysis and Synthesis",
  year =         "1996",
  editor =       "Nagib C. Callaos",
  volume =       "",
  number =       "",
  series =       "",
  pages =        "751--758",
  address =      "Orlando, USA",
  month =        jul,
  organization = "ISAS",
  publisher =    "International Institute of Informatics and Systemics",
  note =         "",
  abstract =     "",
  keywords =     "Complex systems, Artificial Intelligence",
}


@InProceedings{CasAl00,
  author =       "Manuel Alfonseca Blanca Cases",
  title =        "Eco-Grammar Systems applied to the analysis of the
                 dynamics of population in Artificial Worlds",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the International Workshop Grammar
                 Systems",
  year =         "",
  editor =       "Alica Kelemenov\'a Rudolf Freund",
  volume =       "",
  number =       "",
  series =       "",
  pages =        "265--282",
  address =      "Bad Ischl, Austria",
  month =        jul,
  publisher =    "Silesian University at Opava.Institute of Computer
                 Sciences.",
  note =         "",
  abstract =     "",
  keywords =     "Formal Language Theory, Artificial Life",
}


@InProceedings{CasAn03,
  author =       "Blanca Cases Sergio Anchorena",
  title =        "Eco-grammar Systems Modelling Non-linear Chemical
                 Phenomena",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 7th Joint Conference on Information
                 Science",
  year =         "2003",
  editor =       "Ken Chen et al.",
  volume =       "",
  number =       "",
  series =       "",
  pages =        "355--358",
  address =      "North Carolina, USA",
  month =        "",
  organization = "JCIS",
  publisher =    "Association for Intelligent Machinery, Inc.",
  note =         "",
  abstract =     "",
  keywords =     "Complex systems, Artificial Life",
}


@InProceedings{CasAn03,
  author =       "Blanca Cases Sergio Anchorena",
  title =        "Eco-grammar Systems Modelling Non-linear Chemical
                 Phenomena",
  booktitle =    "Information Processing with Evolutionary Algorithms
                 From Industrial Applications to Academic Speculations",
  year =         "2005",
  editor =       "Alicia d’Anjou {Xindong Wu, Lakhmi Jain, Manuel Graña,
                 Richard J. Duro} and Paul P. Wang",
  volume =       "",
  number =       "",
  series =       "Advanced Information and Knowledge Processing",
  pages =        "285--304",
  month =        "",
  publisher =    "Berlin Heidelberg",
  note =         "",
  abstract =     "",
  keywords =     "Complex systems, Artificial Life, Game Theory, Formal
                 Languages",
}


}

@Article{Arrabales:2006a,
  author =       "R. Arrabales and A. Sanchis",
  key =          "Arrabales and Sanchis",
  year =         "2006",
  title =        "La Aplicacion de Modelos de Consciencia Artificial en
                 los Sistemas Multiagente",
  pages =        "401--412",
  journal =      "Actas del Campus Multidisciplinar en Percepcion e
                 Inteligencia, CMPI-2006",
  volume =       "1",
}


}

@InProceedings{Arrabales:2006b,
  title =        "A Machine Consciousness Approach to Autonomous Mobile
                 Robotics",
  author =       "R. Arrabales and A. Sanchis",
  booktitle =    "Cognitive Robotics: Papers from the AAAI Workshop:
                 Papers from the 2006 AAAI Workshop",
  publisher =    "American Association for Artificial Intelligence",
  year =         "2006",
  editor =       "{Michael Beetz, Kanna Rajan, Michael Thielscher} and
                 Radu Bogdan Rusu",
  pages =        "111--119",
}


}

@TechReport{Wojtusiak06,
  author =       "Janusz Wojtusiak and Ryszard S. Michalski and Kenneth
                 A. Kaufman and Jaroslaw Pietrzykowski",
  title =        "Multitype Pattern Discovery Via {AQ21}: {A} Brief
                 Description of the Method and Its Novel Features",
  journal =      "Reports of the Machine Learning and Inference
                 Laboratory",
  volume =       "MLI 06-2",
  number =       "P 06-2",
  institution =  "George Mason University",
  year =         "2006",
  URL =          "http://www.mli.gmu.edu/papers/2006/06-2.pdf",
  abstract =     "The AQ21 program seeks different types of patterns in
                 data and represents them in human-oriented forms
                 resembling natural language descriptions. Because of
                 the latter feature it is called a natural induction
                 program. This feature is achieved by employing a highly
                 expressive representation language, Attributional
                 Calculus, that combines aspects of propositional,
                 predicate and multi-valued logic for the purpose of
                 supporting pattern discovery and inductive learning.
                 This paper briefly describes the pattern discovery mode
                 in AQ21, and several novel abilities seamlessly
                 integrated in it, specifically, to discover different
                 types of attributional patterns depending on the
                 parameter settings, to optimize patterns according to a
                 large number of different pattern quality criteria, to
                 learn rules with exceptions, to determine optimized
                 sets of alternative hypotheses generalizing the same
                 data, and to handle data with missing, irrelevant
                 and/or not-applicable meta-values. The discovered
                 patterns are expressed in the form of attributional
                 rules that are directly interpretable in natural
                 language and are visualized using either general logic
                 diagrams or concept association graphs. The described
                 program features are illustrated by a sample of pattern
                 discovery problems.",
}


}

@TechReport{Michalski06,
  author =       "Ryszard S. Michalski and Kenneth A. Kaufman and
                 Jaroslaw Pietrzykowski and Janusz Wojtusiak and Scott
                 Mitchell and William D. Seeman",
  title =        "Natural Induction and Conceptual Clustering: {A}
                 Review of Applications",
  journal =      "Reports of the Machine Learning and Inference
                 Laboratory",
  volume =       "MLI 06-3",
  number =       "P 06-3",
  institution =  "George Mason University",
  year =         "2006",
  URL =          "http://www.mli.gmu.edu/papers/2006/06-3.pdf",
  abstract =     "Natural induction and conceptual clustering are two
                 methodologies pioneered by the GMU Machine Learning and
                 Inference Laboratory for discovering conceptual
                 relationships in data, and presenting them in the forms
                 easy for people to interpret and understand. The first
                 methodology is for supervised learning (learning from
                 examples) and the second for unsupervised learning
                 (clustering). Examples of their application to a wide
                 range of practical domains are presented, including
                 bioinformatics, medicine, agriculture, volcanology,
                 demographics, intrusion detection and computer user
                 modeling, manufacturing, civil engineering,
                 optimization of functions of very large number of
                 variables (100-1000), design of complex engineering
                 systems, tax fraud detection, and musicology. Most of
                 the results were obtained by applying our recent
                 natural induction program, AQ21, which is downloadable
                 from http://www.mli.gmu.edu/msoftware.html. To give the
                 Reader a quick insight into differences between natural
                 induction implemented in AQ21 and some well-known
                 learning methods, such as those implemented in C4.5,
                 RIPPER, and CN2, as well as between conceptual
                 clustering and conventional clustering, Sections 15 and
                 16 describe results from applying all these methods to
                 very simple, designed problems.",
}


}

@TechReport{Michalski05,
  author =       "Ryszard S. Michalski and Janusz Wojtusiak",
  title =        "Reasoning with Meta-values in {AQ} Learning",
  journal =      "Reports of the Machine Learning and Inference
                 Laboratory",
  volume =       "MLI 05-1",
  number =       "P 05-2",
  institution =  "George Mason University",
  year =         "2005",
  URL =          "http://www.mli.gmu.edu/papers/2006/05-2.pdf",
  abstract =     "This paper describes methods for reasoning with
                 missing, irrelevant and not applicable meta-values in
                 the AQ attributional rule learning. The methods address
                 issues of handling these values in datasets both for
                 rule learning and rule testing. In rule learning, the
                 presence of these values affects the extension-against
                 generalization operator in star generation, and the
                 rule matching operator. In rule testing, these values
                 affect the execution of the rule matching operator. The
                 presented methods have been implemented in the AQ21
                 learning program and tested on four datasets.",
}


}

@TechReport{Wojtusiak05,
  author =       "Janusz Wojtusiak and Ryszard S. Michalski",
  title =        "The {LEM3} System for Non-Darwinian Evolutionary
                 Computation and Its Application to Complex Function
                 Optimization",
  journal =      "Reports of the Machine Learning and Inference
                 Laboratory",
  volume =       "MLI 05-2",
  number =       "P 05-5",
  institution =  "George Mason University",
  year =         "2005",
  URL =          "http://www.mli.gmu.edu/papers/2005/05-5.pdf",
  abstract =     "LEM3 is the newest implementation of Learnable
                 Evolution Model (LEM), a non-Darwinian evolutionary
                 computation methodology that employs machine learning
                 to guide evolutionary processes. Due to a deep
                 integration of different modes of operation and the use
                 of the advanced machine learning system AQ21, the LEM3
                 system is a highly efficient and effective
                 implementation of the methodology. LEM3 supports
                 different attribute types for describing individuals in
                 the population, such as nominal, rank, structured,
                 interval and ratio, which makes it applicable to a wide
                 range of practical problems. It also implements very
                 efficient methods for switching between different modes
                 of operation and operators controlling the generation
                 of new individuals. This paper describes the underlying
                 LEM3 algorithm, results from LEM3 testing on selected
                 benchmark function optimization problems (with the
                 number of variables varying from 10 to 1000), and its
                 comparison with EA, a conventional, Darwinian-type
                 evolutionary computation program. In every experiment,
                 without exception, LEM3 outperformed EA in terms of the
                 evolution length (the number of fitness evaluations
                 needed to achieved a desired solution), sometimes very
                 significantly. It also outperformed the previous LEM2
                 implementation.",
}


}

@TechReport{Michalski05,
  author =       "Ryszard S. Michalski and Kenneth A. Kaufman and
                 Jaroslaw Pietrzykowski and Bartlomiej Sniezynski and
                 Janusz Wojtusiak",
  title =        "Learning User Models for Computer Intrusion Detection:
                 Preliminary Results from Natural Induction Approach",
  journal =      "Reports of the Machine Learning and Inference
                 Laboratory",
  volume =       "MLI 05-3",
  number =       "P 05-6",
  institution =  "George Mason University",
  year =         "2005",
  URL =          "http://www.mli.gmu.edu/papers/2005/05-6.pdf",
  abstract =     "This paper presents a description of the LUS method
                 for creating models (signatures) of computer users from
                 datastreams that characterize users' interactions with
                 computers, and the results of initial experiments with
                 this method. By applying the models to new user
                 activities, the system can detect an imposter, or
                 verify a user’s legitimate activity. In this research,
                 original datastreams are lists of records extracted
                 from the operating system’s process table. The learned
                 user signatures (LUS) are primarily in the reported
                 results in the form of sets of multistate templates
                 (MTs), each characterizing one pattern in the user’s
                 behavior. Advantages of the method include the
                 significant expressive power of the representation (a
                 single template can characterize a large number of
                 different user behaviors) and the ease of their
                 interpretation, which makes possible their editing or
                 enhancement by an expert. Presented initial results
                 show a great promise and power of the method.",
}


}

@TechReport{Wojtusiak04,
  author =       "Janusz Wojtusiak",
  title =        "{AQ21} User's Guide",
  journal =      "Reports of the Machine Learning and Inference
                 Laboratory",
  volume =       "MLI 04-3",
  number =       "P 04-5",
  institution =  "George Mason University",
  year =         "2004",
  URL =          "http://www.mli.gmu.edu/papers/2003-2004/04-5.pdf",
  abstract =     "AQ21 is a multitask machine learning and data mining
                 system for attributional rule learning, rule testing,
                 and application to a wide range of classification
                 problems. One of its distinctive features is that it
                 strives to perform natural induction, that is, it seeks
                 inductive hypotheses that are not only accurate but
                 also easy to understand and interpret. Although the
                 system provides the user with a large number of control
                 parameters, they all can be omitted if one wants to run
                 it in default mode. The parameters control the mode of
                 learning (theory formation vs. pattern discovery), the
                 degree of generality of learned rules, and a range of
                 preference criteria for selecting candidate rules that
                 tailor the learning process to the given problem. AQ21
                 includes event and episode classification programs
                 (ATEST and EPIC) that give the user control over the
                 testing and application of the learned rulesets to the
                 task at hand.",
}


}

@TechReport{Wojtusiak04,
  author =       "Janusz Wojtusiak",
  title =        "The {LEM3} Implementation of Learnable Evolution
                 Model: User's Guide",
  journal =      "Reports of the Machine Learning and Inference
                 Laboratory",
  volume =       "MLI 04-5",
  number =       "P 04-7",
  institution =  "George Mason University",
  year =         "2004",
  URL =          "http://www.mli.gmu.edu/papers/2003-2004/04-7.pdf",
  abstract =     "This report presents a User’s Guide for the LEM3
                 program implementing Learnable Evolution Model, a
                 machine learning-guided form of evolutionary
                 computation. In contrast to the previous
                 implementations, LEM3 employs the newest AQ21 machine
                 learning program and includes several extensions and
                 new features. The new features include a deep
                 integration of machine learning and conventional
                 evolution modes, capabilities for defining the fitness
                 evaluation function outside of the main program,
                 setting up LEM3 parameters, and deciding what
                 information to be outputted by the program. LEM3
                 appears to be particularly suitable for solving complex
                 optimization problems in which the fitness evaluation
                 function is time-consuming, Another important feature
                 is that it can be applied to the optimization of
                 non-numerical problems involving multitype
                 attributes.",
}


}

@InProceedings{Wojtusiak06,
  author =       "Janusz Wojtusiak and Ryszard S. Michalski",
  title =        "The Use of Compound Attributes in {AQ} Learning",
  journal =      "Proceedings of the Intelligent Information Processing
                 and Web Mining Conference",
  location =     "Ustron, Poland",
  year =         "2006",
  abstract =     "Compound attributes are named groups of attributes
                 that have been introduced in Attributional Calculus
                 (AC) to facilitate learning descriptions of objects
                 whose components are characterized by different subsets
                 of attributes. The need for such descriptions appears
                 in many practical applications. A method for handling
                 compound attributes in AQ learning and testing is
                 described and illustrated by examples.",
}


}

@InProceedings{Michalski06,
  author =       "Ryszard S. Michalski and Kenneth A. Kaufman and
                 Jaroslaw Pietrzykowski and Bartlomiej Sniezynski and
                 Janusz Wojtusiak",
  title =        "Learning Symbolic User Models for Intrusion Detection:
                 {A} Method and Initial Results",
  journal =      "Proceedings of the Intelligent Information Processing
                 and Web Mining Conference",
  location =     "Ustron, Poland",
  year =         "2006",
  abstract =     "This paper briefly describes the LUS-MT method for
                 automatically learning user signatures (models of
                 computer users) from datastreams capturing users'
                 interactions with computers. The signatures are in the
                 form of collections of multistate templates (MTs), each
                 characterizing a pattern in the user's behavior. By
                 applying the models to new user activities, the system
                 can detect an imposter or verify legitimate user
                 activity. Advantages of the method include the high
                 expressive power of the models (a single template can
                 characterize a large number of different user
                 behaviors) and the ease of their interpretation, which
                 makes possible their editing or enhancement by an
                 expert. Initial results are very promising and show the
                 potential of the method for user modeling.",
}


}

@InProceedings{Wojtusiak06,
  author =       "Janusz Wojtusiak",
  title =        "Initial Study on Handling Constrained Optimization
                 Problems in Learnable Evolution Model",
  journal =      "GECCO 2006: Proceedings of The Graduate Student
                 Workshop at Genetic and Evolutionary Computation
                 Conference",
  location =     "Seattle, WA",
  year =         "2006",
  abstract =     "Learnable Evolution Model (LEM) is an evolutionary
                 computation methodology that applies hypothesis
                 formulation and instantiation to create new
                 individuals. Initial study has shown that LEM
                 significantly outperforms standard evolutionary
                 computation methods in terms of evolution length on
                 selected benchmark optimization problems. This paper
                 presents initial results from handling constrained
                 optimization problems in LEM. Constraints are
                 classified as instantiable, which can be handled
                 directly during instantiation process, and general,
                 which cannot be directly instantiated. The later can be
                 handled by applying three different methods presented
                 in this paper.",
}


}

@Article{buettner2006a,
  author =       "Ricardo B{\"u}ttner",
  journal =      "International Transactions on Systems Science and
                 Applications (ITSSA)",
  publisher =    "Xiaglow Institute",
  title =        "The {S}tate of the {A}rt in {A}utomated {N}egotiation
                 {M}odels of the {B}ehavior and {I}nformation
                 {P}erspective",
  year =         "2006",
  editor =       "Huaglory Tianfield",
  source =       "ISSN 1751-147X (CD-ROM)",
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "351--356",
  month =        sep,
}


}

@PhdThesis{G.Castillo:06,
  author =       "Gladys Castillo",
  title =        "Adaptive Learning Algorithms for Bayesian Network
                 Classifiers",
  school =       "University of Aveiro",
  type =         "Ph.{D}. Thesis",
  year =         "2006",
  keywords =     "Bayesian network classifiers, Na{{\"}}ve Bayes,
                 adaptive on-line learning systems, prequential
                 framework, concept drift, learning bayesian networks,
                 model selection criteria",
  abstract =     "This thesis mainly addresses the development of
                 adaptive learning algorithms for Bayesian network
                 Classifiers (BNCs) in an on-line leaning scenario. An
                 efficient adaptive algorithm in an on-line learning
                 scenario must be able, above all, to improve its
                 predictive accuracy over time while reducing the cost
                 of adaptation. However, in many real-world situations
                 it may be difficult to improve and adapt to existing
                 changing environments, a problem known as concept
                 drift. We have integrated all the adaptive algorithms
                 into an adaptive prequential (on-line) framework for
                 supervised learning called AdPreqFr4SL, which attempts
                 to handle the {\em cost-performance trade-off} and {\em
                 concept drift}. The cost-quality trade-off is
                 approached through {\em bias management} and {\em
                 adaptation control}. Instead of selecting a particular
                 class of BNCs and using it during all the learning
                 process, we start with the simple Na{{\"}}ve Bayes. We
                 can then improve the performance of Na{{\"}}ve Bayes
                 over time if we reduce the bias resulting from the
                 independence assumption by gradually adding
                 dependencies between the attributes over time. To this
                 end, we gradually increase the maximum number of
                 allowable attribute dependences, so that at each
                 learning step we can use a class-model of BNCs that
                 better suits the available data. On the other hand,
                 since updating the structure of BNCs with new data is a
                 very costly task, we reduce this cost by using new data
                 to primarily adapt the parameters. Only when it is
                 detected that the use of the current structure no
                 longer guarantees the desirable improvement in the
                 performance, do we adapt the structure. To handle
                 concept drift learning algorithms should be provided
                 with some control and adaptive mechanisms that effort
                 to adjust quickly to these changes. Our framework
                 includes a method based on Statistical Quality Control,
                 which has been demonstrated to be efficient for
                 handling concept changes. We experimentally evaluated
                 the AdPreqFr4SL on artificial domains and benchmark
                 problems and show its advantages in comparison against
                 its non-adaptive versions.",
}


}

@InProceedings{guerif:2006:iti,
  author =       "S{\'e}bastien Gu{\'e}rif and Youn{\`e}s Bennani and
                 Claude Baudoin",
  title =        "{C}onnectionist and {E}thological {A}pproaches for
                 {D}iscovering {S}alient {F}acial {M}ovement {F}eatures
                 in {H}uman {G}ender {R}ecognition",
  booktitle =    "Proceeding of the 28th International Conference
                 Information Technology Interfaces",
  pages =        "189--194",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        jun,
  address =      "Cavtat, Croatia",
  keywords =     "facial movements, gender recognition, unsupervised
                 learning, clustering, self-organizing maps",
  URL =          "http://www-lipn.univ-paris13.fr/~guerif/papers/guerif2006iti.pdf",
  size =         "324 kB",
}


}

@InProceedings{guerif:2005:wsom,
  author =       "Youn{\`e}s Bennani S{\'e}bastien Gu{\'e}rif and Eric
                 Janvier",
  title =        "{$\mu$-SOM} : {W}eighting features during clustering",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 5th Workshop On Self-Organizing
                 Maps (WSOM'05)",
  pages =        "397--404",
  year =         "2005",
  month =        sep,
  address =      "Paris 1 Panth{\'e}on-Sorbonne University, France",
  keywords =     "data-mining, market segmentation, redundant features,
                 self-organizing maps, weighting",
  URL =          "http://www-lipn.univ-paris13.fr/~guerif/papers/guerif2005wsom.pdf",
  size =         "567 kB",
}


}

@InProceedings{Feuerstack2006a,
  author =       "Sebastian Feuerstack and Marco Blumendorf and Grzegorz
                 Lehmann and Sahin Albayrak",
  title =        "Seamless Home Services",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of AmI.d 2006",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        sep # " 2006",
  abstract =     "The growing number of smart devices providing services
                 in peoples{'} homes and the increasing number of
                 services available via the Internet creates two
                 separate worlds that have not been successfully
                 integrated yet. To bridge these two worlds, we propose
                 a Home Service Platform supporting the seamless
                 integration of home-based and net-centric services in a
                 smart home environment. A common Service Engine
                 supporting inter-service communication and aggregation
                 provides human accessible user interfaces via a Service
                 Portal and allows representing devices through a Home
                 Device Controller. The integration of the two worlds
                 allows us to create a new type of service: Seamless
                 Home Services.",
  keywords =     "Ambient intelligence, home environment, smart home
                 services, home service platform, service engine,
                 service portal",
}


}

@InProceedings{CaOl95,
  title =        "{Q}-{DIAM}: a Language for Self-Organizing Task
                 Recruiting in Social Multiagent Systems.",
  author =       "Blanca Cases",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Third International Conference on
                 Robotics and Manufacturing",
  year =         "1995",
  editor =       "R. V. Mayorga",
  volume =       "",
  number =       "",
  series =       "",
  pages =        "343--348",
  address =      "Anaheim, Calgary, Zurich",
  month =        jul,
  organization = "IASTED",
  publisher =    "IASTED/Acta press",
  note =         "",
  abstract =     "",
  keywords =     "Artificial Life, complex systems, robotics,
                 self-organization",
}


}

@Article{Gettys90,
  author =       "Goutam Kumar Saha",
  title =        "The {EB}-{ANUBAD} Translator: {A} Hybrid Scheme",
  journal =      "International Journal of ZUS",
  volume =       "6A",
  number =       "10",
  year =         "2005",
  abstract =     "This paper demonstrates a novel hybrid approach of
                 Machine Translation for English to Bengali text using
                 semantic analysis. Paper by Goutam Kumar Saha, a
                 distinguished Computer Scientist. More related papers
                 are on http://sahagk.googlepages.com/home",
}


}

@PhdThesis{woodward:thesis,
  author =       "John R. Woodward",
  title =        "Algorithm Induction, Modularity and Complexity",
  school =       "School of Computer Science, The University of
                 Birmingham",
  year =         "2005",
  address =      "UK",
  email =        "jrw@cs.bham.ac.uk",
  keywords =     "genetic algorithms, genetic programming",
  abstract =     "We are concerned with the induction of a rule from a
                 set of observations, the goal being to succinctly
                 describe the observed data, but more importantly to
                 place us in a position to make predictions about future
                 data which we have not previously seen. One approach to
                 rule induction is to form a hypothesis space which
                 consists of potential rules or hypotheses, and then
                 search this space for a rule which is consistent with
                 the observed data. One formulation of this approach is
                 Genetic Programming, where the hypothesis spaces
                 consists of computer programs and the search of this
                 space is conducted using biologically inspired search
                 operators and a fitness function. The well known No
                 Free Lunch theorems are central to search and
                 essentially says all search algorithms perform equally,
                 under a number of assumptions. We examine these
                 assumptions and show that they are invalidated when the
                 hypothesis space contains hypotheses which represent
                 functions with different frequencies, as is the case
                 with Genetic Programming and a number of other Machine
                 Learning paradigms. The Conservation of Generalisation,
                 which is related to the No Free Lunch theorems, implies
                 that generalisation is impossible. This is contrary to
                 Occam's razor. The Conservation of Generalisation
                 theorems and Occam's razor are consistent if we
                 restrict ourselves to representations which do not
                 compress the observed data. We define the
                 representational complexity of a function to be the
                 minimum size of a given representation which can
                 express the function. Given a primitive set, and the
                 operation of composition, new functions can be
                 constructed, which is the representation standard
                 Genetic Programming uses to express functions. However
                 the complexity of a function under this type of
                 representation will depend on the primitive set. We
                 prove that if a representation is capable of expressing
                 modules (i.e. reuse of component parts of the
                 representation), then the complexity of a function is
                 independent of the primitive set (up to a constant
                 which depends on the primitive set but not on the
                 function being represented). We then conduct a number
                 of experiments related to the evolution of Turing
                 Complete representations. We argue that, if a
                 representation can address the general case of a
                 variable sized problem then the average number of
                 evaluations to find a solution is independent of the
                 problem size. In Genetic Programming, a fitness
                 function is used to drive the evolutionary process and
                 promote programs which are more likely to lead to
                 solutions. We experiment with a fitness function which
                 includes information about whether or not a program had
                 to be aborted during it's evaluation and demonstrate
                 that a 10 fold reduction in the number of evaluations
                 can be achieved on an arithmetic problem. Finally, we
                 experiment with a crossover operator which is inspired
                 by the theory of recursive functions and reduced the
                 probability of producing a program which has to be
                 terminated during its evaluation.",
}


}

@InProceedings{Woodward:2003:Etcr,
  author =       "John Woodward",
  title =        "Evolving Turing complete representations",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 2003 Congress on Evolutionary
                 Computation CEC2003",
  editor =       "Ruhul Sarker and Robert Reynolds and Hussein Abbass
                 and Kay Chen Tan and Bob McKay and Daryl Essam and Tom
                 Gedeon",
  pages =        "830--837",
  year =         "2003",
  publisher =    "IEEE Press",
  address =      "Canberra",
  publisher_address = "445 Hoes Lane, P.O. Box 1331, Piscataway, NJ
                 08855-1331, USA",
  month =        "8-12 " # dec,
  organisation = "IEEE Neural Network Council (NNC), Engineers Australia
                 (IEAust), Evolutionary Programming Society (EPS),
                 Institution of Electrical Engineers (IEE)",
  keywords =     "genetic algorithms, genetic programming",
  ISBN =         "0-7803-7804-0",
  URL =          "http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/~jrw/publications/2003/EvolvingTuringCompleteRepresentations/cec032e.pdf",
  abstract =     "Standard GP, chiefly concerned with evolving functions
                 which are mappings from inputs to output, is not Turing
                 Complete. This paper raises issues resulting from
                 attempts at extending standard GP to Turing Complete
                 representations. Firstly, there is a problem when a
                 contiguous piece of code is moved to a new location (in
                 a different program) by crossover. In general its
                 functionality will be altered if global memory is used,
                 as other parts of the program may access the same piece
                 of memory. Secondly, traditional crossover does not
                 respect modules. Crossover can disrupt a group of
                 instructions that were working together (e.g. in the
                 body of a loop) in one parent, but end up separated in
                 two different offspring after reproduction. A crossover
                 operator is proposed that only operates at the
                 boundaries of modules. The identification of module
                 boundaries is made easy by using a representation in
                 which explicit modules are defined, in contrast with
                 other representations where the module boundaries would
                 have to be identified by some other means. The halting
                 problem is a central issue, however as a consequence of
                 this crossover operator we are more likely to produce
                 self terminating programs, thus saving time when
                 testing.",
  notes =        "CEC 2003 - A joint meeting of the IEEE, the IEAust,
                 the EPS, and the IEE.",
}


}

@InProceedings{woodward03,
  author =       "John R. Woodward",
  title =        "Modularity in Genetic Programming",
  booktitle =    "Genetic Programming, Proceedings of EuroGP'2003",
  year =         "2003",
  editor =       "Conor Ryan and Terence Soule and Maarten Keijzer and
                 Edward Tsang and Riccardo Poli and Ernesto Costa",
  volume =       "2610",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "254--263",
  address =      "Essex",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "14-16 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  keywords =     "genetic algorithms, genetic programming",
  ISBN =         "3-540-00971-X",
  URL =          "http://www.cs.nott.ac.uk/~jrw/",
  abstract =     "Genetic Programming uses a tree based representation
                 to express solutions to problems. Trees are constructed
                 from a primitive set which consists of a function set
                 and a terminal set. An extension to GP is the ability
                 to define modules, which are in turn tree based
                 representations defined in terms of the primitives. The
                 most well known of these methods is Koza's
                 Automatically Defined Functions. In this paper it is
                 proved that for a given problem, the minimum number of
                 nodes in the main tree plus the nodes in any modules is
                 independent of the primitive set (up to an additive
                 constant) and depends only on the function being
                 expressed. This reduces the number of user defined
                 parameters in the run and makes the inclusion of a
                 hypothesis in the search space independent of the
                 primitive set.",
  notes =        "EuroGP'2003 held in conjunction with EvoWorkshops
                 2003",
}


}

@InProceedings{woodward03b,
  author =       "John R. Woodward and James R. Neil",
  title =        "No Free Lunch, Program Induction and Combinatorial
                 Problems",
  booktitle =    "Genetic Programming, Proceedings of EuroGP'2003",
  year =         "2003",
  editor =       "Conor Ryan and Terence Soule and Maarten Keijzer and
                 Edward Tsang and Riccardo Poli and Ernesto Costa",
  volume =       "2610",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "475--484",
  address =      "Essex",
  publisher_address = "Berlin",
  month =        "14-16 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  keywords =     "genetic algorithms, genetic programming",
  ISBN =         "3-540-00971-X",
  URL =          "http://www.cs.nott.ac.uk/~jrw/",
  abstract =     "This paper has three aims. Firstly, to clarify the
                 poorly understood No Free Lunch Theorem (NFL) which
                 states all search algorithms perform equally. Secondly,
                 search algorithms are often applied to program
                 induction and it is suggested that NFL does not hold
                 due to the universal nature of the mapping between
                 program space and functionality space. Finally, NFL and
                 combinatorial problems are examined. When evaluating a
                 candidate solution, it can be discarded without being
                 fully examined. A stronger version of NFL is
                 established for this class of problems where the goal
                 is to minimize a quantity.",
  notes =        "EuroGP'2003 held in conjunction with EvoWorkshops
                 2003",
}


}

@InProceedings{woodward:2003:gogtintq,
  author =       "John Woodward",
  title =        "{GA} or {GP}? That is not the question",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 2003 Congress on Evolutionary
                 Computation CEC2003",
  editor =       "Ruhul Sarker and Robert Reynolds and Hussein Abbass
                 and Kay Chen Tan and Bob McKay and Daryl Essam and Tom
                 Gedeon",
  pages =        "1056--1063",
  year =         "2003",
  publisher =    "IEEE Press",
  address =      "Canberra",
  publisher_address = "445 Hoes Lane, P.O. Box 1331, Piscataway, NJ
                 08855-1331, USA",
  month =        "8-12 " # dec,
  organisation = "IEEE Neural Network Council (NNC), Engineers Australia
                 (IEAust), Evolutionary Programming Society (EPS),
                 Institution of Electrical Engineers (IEE)",
  keywords =     "genetic algorithms, genetic programming",
  ISBN =         "0-7803-7804-0",
  URL =          "http://www.cs.nott.ac.uk/~jrw/",
  abstract =     "Genetic Algorithms (GAs) and Genetic Programming (GP)
                 are often considered as separate but related fields.
                 Typically, GAs use a fixed length linear
                 representation, whereas GP uses a variable size tree
                 representation. This paper argues that the differences
                 are unimportant. Firstly, variable length actually
                 means variable length up to some fixed limit, so can
                 really be considered as fixed length. Secondly, the
                 representations and genetic operators of GA and GP
                 appear different, however ultimately it is a population
                 of bit strings in the computers memory which is being
                 manipulated whether it is GA or GP which is being run
                 on the computer. The important difference lies in the
                 interpretation of the representation; if there is a one
                 to one mapping between the description of an object and
                 the object itself (as is the case with the
                 representation of numbers), or a many to one mapping
                 (as is the case with the representation of programs).
                 This has ramifications for the validity of the No Free
                 Lunch theorem, which is valid in the first case but not
                 in the second. It is argued that due to the highly
                 related nature of GAs and GP, that many of the
                 empirical results discovered in one field will apply to
                 the other field, for example maintaining high diversity
                 in a population to improve performance.",
  notes =        "CEC 2003 - A joint meeting of the IEEE, the IEAust,
                 the EPS, and the IEE.",
}


}

@InProceedings{woodward:2004:lbp,
  author =       "John Woodward",
  title =        "Simple Incremental Testing",
  booktitle =    "Late Breaking Papers at the 2004 Genetic and
                 Evolutionary Computation Conference",
  year =         "2004",
  editor =       "Maarten Keijzer",
  address =      "Seattle, Washington, USA",
  month =        "26 " # jul,
  keywords =     "genetic algorithms, genetic programming",
  URL =          "http://www.cs.nott.ac.uk/~jrw/",
  abstract =     "Additional test cases are added one by one, as the
                 population solves the current set of test cases, until
                 some fixed final limit is reached. We examine the
                 general nature of this approach. Complexity is defined
                 in a general sense. It is proved that adding a test
                 case to a test set never reduces the complexity of a
                 solution, and never increases the probability of
                 finding a solution. The terms representative and
                 redundant, are formally defined. The variation in the
                 number of test cases and the jumps in the number of
                 test cases are observed. The size of the test set just
                 before a general solution is found, indicates a
                 threshold number of test cases required for
                 generalisation. We observe, how generalization varies
                 with the size of the test set. Finally we observe the
                 number of successes per evaluation required to produce
                 a general solution.",
  notes =        "Part of \cite{keijzer:2004:GECCO:lbp}",
}


}

@InProceedings{woodward:2004:mod:jrwoo,
  author =       "John R. Woodward",
  title =        "Function Set Independent Genetic Programming",
  editor =       "R. Poli and S. Cagnoni and M. Keijzer and E. Costa and
                 F. Pereira and G. Raidl and S. C. Upton and D. Goldberg
                 and H. Lipson and E. {de Jong} and J. Koza and H.
                 Suzuki and H. Sawai and I. Parmee and M. Pelikan and K.
                 Sastry and D. Thierens and W. Stolzmann and P. L. Lanzi
                 and S. W. Wilson and M. O'Neill and C. Ryan and T. Yu
                 and J. F. Miller and I. Garibay and G. Holifield and A.
                 S. Wu and T. Riopka and M. M. Meysenburg and A. W.
                 Wright and N. Richter and J. H. Moore and M. D. Ritchie
                 and L. Davis and R. Roy and M. Jakiela",
  booktitle =    "GECCO 2004 Workshop Proceedings",
  year =         "2004",
  month =        "26-30 " # jun,
  address =      "Seattle, Washington, USA",
  keywords =     "genetic algorithms, genetic programming",
  URL =          "http://www.cs.nott.ac.uk/~jrw/",
  notes =        "GECCO-2004WKS Distributed on CD-ROM at GECCO-2004",
}


}

@InProceedings{eurogp06:WoodwardC,
  author =       "John R. Woodward",
  title =        "Complexity and Cartesian Genetic Programming",
  editor =       "Pierre Collet and Marco Tomassini and Marc Ebner and
                 Steven Gustafson and Anik\'o Ek\'art",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 9th European Conference on Genetic
                 Programming",
  publisher =    "Springer",
  series =       "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
  volume =       "3905",
  year =         "2006",
  address =      "Budapest, Hungary",
  month =        "10 - 12 " # apr,
  organisation = "EvoNet",
  keywords =     "genetic algorithms, genetic programming, Cartesian
                 Genetic Programming",
  ISBN =         "3-540-33143-3",
  pages =        "260--269",
  URL =          "http://www.cs.nott.ac.uk/~jrw/",
  bibsource =    "DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de",
  abstract =     "Genetic Programming (GP) \cite{banzhaf:1997:book}
                 often uses a tree form of a graph to represent
                 solutions. An extension to this representation,
                 Automatically Defined Functions (ADFs) is to allow the
                 ability to express modules. In Woodward we proved that
                 the complexity of a function is independent of the
                 primitive set (function set and terminal set) if the
                 representation has the ability to express modules. This
                 is essentially due to the fact that if a representation
                 can express modules, then it can effectively define its
                 own primitives at a constant cost. Cartesian Genetic
                 Programming (CGP) is a relative new type of
                 representation used in Evolutionary Computation (EC),
                 and differs from the tree based representation in that
                 outputs from previous computations can be reused. This
                 is achieved by representing programs as directed
                 acyclic graphs (DAGs), rather than as trees. Thus
                 computations from subtrees can be reused to reduce the
                 complexity of a function. We prove an analogous result
                 to that in Woodward the complexity of a function using
                 a (Cartesian Program) CP representation is independent
                 of the terminal set (up to an additive constant),
                 provided the different terminal sets can both be
                 simulated. This is essentially due to the fact that if
                 a representation can express Automatic Reused Outputs
                 \cite{miller:2000:CGP}, then it can effectively define
                 its own terminals at a constant cost.",
  notes =        "Part of \cite{collet:2006:GP} EuroGP'2006 held in
                 conjunction with EvoCOP2006 and EvoWorkshops2006",
}


}

@InProceedings{conf/imecs/64,
  title =        "Case Based Reasoning with State Transition Mechanism
                 for Problem-Solving in {AI}",
  author =       "Arijit Chatterjee",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the International MultiConference of
                 Engineers and Computer Scientists 2006, {IMECS} '06,
                 June 20 - 22, 2006, Hong Kong",
  publisher =    "Newswood Limited",
  organization = "International Association of Engineers",
  year =         "2006",
  editor =       "S. I. Ao and Jeong-A Lee and Oscar Castillo and Pranay
                 Chaudhuri and David Dagan Feng",
  series =       "Lecture Notes in Engineering and Computer Science",
  ISBN =         "988-98671-3-3",
  pages =        "346--352",
}


}

@InProceedings{conf/ijcai07/LM_PVH,
  author =       "Luc Mercier and Pascal Van Hentenryck",
  title =        "Performance Analysis of Online Anticipatory Algorithms
                 for Large Multistage Stochastic Integer Programs",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 20th International Joint Conference
                 on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI 07)",
  pages =        "1979--1984",
  year =         "2007",
  editor =       "Manuela M. Veloso",
  volume =       "2",
  month =        jan,
}


}

@Article{Rekleitis2001c,
  author =       "Ioannis M. Rekleitis and Gregory Dudek and Evangelos
                 Milios",
  title =        "Multi-Robot Collaboration for Robust Exploration",
  journal =      "Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence",
  year =         "2001",
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "1-4",
  pages =        "7--40",
}


@Article{RoumeliotisRekleitisAR2004,
  author =       "Stergios I. Roumeliotis and Ioannis M. Rekleitis",
  title =        "Propagation of Uncertainty in Cooperative Multirobot
                 Localization: Analysis and Experimental Results",
  journal =      "Autonomous Robots",
  year =         "2004",
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "41--54",
  month =        jul,
}


@Article{Rekleitis2005,
  author =       "Brad Lisien and Deryck Morales and David Silver and
                 George Kantor and Ioannis M. Rekleitis and Howie
                 Choset",
  title =        "The Hierarchical Atlas",
  journal =      "IEEE Transactions on Robotics",
  year =         "2005",
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "473--481",
  month =        jun,
}


@Article{Rekleitis2006e,
  author =       "Ioannis Rekleitis and David Meger and Gregory Dudek",
  title =        "Simultaneous Planning, Localization, and Mapping in a
                 Camera Sensor Network",
  journal =      "Robotics and Autonomous Systems Journal",
  year =         "2006",
  volume =       "54",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "921--932",
  month =        nov,
}


}

@InProceedings{DudekRekleitis1996b,
  author =       "Gregory Dudek and Paul Freedman and Ioannis M.
                 Rekleitis",
  title =        "Environment Exploration Using ``Just-in-Time'' Sensor
                 Fusion",
  pages =        "175--182",
  booktitle =    "Vision Interface",
  year =         "1996",
  address =      "Toronto",
  month =        may,
}


@InProceedings{DudekRekleitis1996a,
  author =       "Gregory Dudek and Paul Freedman and Ioannis M.
                 Rekleitis",
  title =        "Just-in-time sensing: efficiently combining sonar and
                 laser range data for exploring unknown worlds",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "667--671",
  booktitle =    "International Conference in Robotics and Automation",
  year =         "1996",
  organization = "IEEE",
  month =        apr,
}


@InProceedings{Rekleitis1996a,
  author =       "Ioannis M. Rekleitis",
  title =        "Steerable Filters and Cepstral Analysis for Optical
                 Flow Calculation from a Single Blurred Image",
  pages =        "159--166",
  booktitle =    "Vision Interface",
  year =         "1996",
  address =      "Toronto",
  month =        may,
}


@InProceedings{Rekleitis1996b,
  author =       "Ioannis M. Rekleitis",
  title =        "Optical Flow Recognition from the Power Spectrum of a
                 Single Blurred Image",
  booktitle =    "International Conference in Image Processing",
  year =         "1996",
  organization = "IEEE Signal Processing Society",
  address =      "Lausanne, Switzerland",
  month =        sep,
}


@InProceedings{Rekleitis1997b,
  author =       "Ioannis Rekleitis and Gregory Dudek and Evangelos
                 Milios",
  title =        "Multi-Robot Exploration of an Unknown Environment,
                 Efficiently Reducing the Odometry Error",
  booktitle =    "International Joint Conference on Artificial
                 Intelligence",
  editor =       "IJCAI",
  volume =       "2",
  year =         "1997",
  publisher =    "Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Inc.",
  address =      "Nagoya, Japan",
  month =        aug,
  pages =        "1340--1345",
}


@InProceedings{Rekleitis1997d,
  author =       "Ioannis Rekleitis and Gregory Dudek and Evangelos
                 Milios",
  title =        "Reducing odometry error through cooperating robots
                 during the exploration of an unknown world.",
  booktitle =    "Fifth IASTED International Conference ROBOTICS AND
                 MANUFACTURING",
  volume =       "1",
  year =         "1997",
  organization = "IASTED",
  address =      "Cancun, Mexico",
  month =        may,
}


@InProceedings{Rekleitis1998c,
  author =       "Ioannis M. Rekleitis and Gregory Dudek and Evangelos
                 E. Milios",
  title =        "Accurate Mapping of an Unknown World and Online
                 Landmark Positioning",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of Vision Interface 1998",
  year =         "1998",
  address =      "Vancouver, Canada",
  month =        jun,
  pages =        "455--461",
}


@InProceedings{Rekleitis1999a,
  author =       "Ioannis M. Rekleitis and Vida Dujmovi\'c and Gregory
                 Dudek",
  title =        "Efficient Topological Exploration",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of International Conference in Robotics
                 and Automation",
  year =         "1999",
  address =      "Detroit, USA",
  month =        may,
  pages =        "676--681",
}


@InProceedings{Rekleitis2000a,
  author =       "Ioannis M. Rekleitis and Gregory Dudek and Evangelos
                 Milios",
  title =        "Multi-Robot Collaboration for Robust Exploration",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of International Conference in Robotics
                 and Automation",
  year =         "2000",
  address =      "San Francisco, USA",
  month =        apr,
  pages =        "3164--3169",
}


@InProceedings{Rekleitis2000b,
  author =       "Ioannis M. Rekleitis and Gregory Dudek and Evangelos
                 Milios",
  title =        "Graph-Based Exploration using Multiple Robots",
  booktitle =    "5th International Symposium on Distributed Autonomous
                 Robotic Systems (DARS)",
  pages =        "241--250",
  year =         "2000",
  address =      "Knoxville, Tennessee, USA",
  month =        oct # " 4-6",
  publisher =    "Springer",
}


@InProceedings{Rekleitis2001a,
  author =       "Ioannis Rekleitis and Robert Sim and Gregory Dudek and
                 Evangelos Milios",
  title =        "Collaborative Exploration for Map Construction",
  booktitle =    "2001 IEEE International Symposium on Computational
                 Intelligence in Robotics and Automation",
  pages =        "296--301",
  year =         "2001",
  number =       "ISBN 0-7803-7203-4",
  address =      "Banff, Alberta, Canada",
  month =        jul,
  organization = "IEEE",
  publisher =    "IEEE",
}


@InProceedings{Rekleitis2001b,
  author =       "Ioannis Rekleitis and Robert Sim and Gregory Dudek and
                 Evangelos Milios",
  title =        "Collaborative exploration for the construction of
                 visual maps",
  booktitle =    "IEEE/RSJ/ International Conference on Intelligent
                 Robots and Systems",
  pages =        "1269--1274",
  year =         "2001",
  volume =       "3",
  address =      "Maui, Hawaii, USA",
  month =        oct,
  organization = "IEEE/RSJ",
  publisher =    "IEEE,ISBN 0-7803-6614-X",
}


@InBook{Rekleitis2002b,
  author =       "Ioannis M. Rekleitis and Gregory Dudek and Evangelos
                 Milios",
  editor =       "Alan C. Schultz and Lynne E. Parker",
  title =        "Multi-Robot Systems: From Swarms to Intelligent
                 Automata",
  chapter =      "On the Positional Uncertainty of Multi-Robot
                 Cooperative Localization",
  publisher =    "in press, to be published by Kluwer",
  year =         "2002",
}


@InProceedings{Rekleitis2002c,
  author =       "Ioannis M. Rekleitis and Gregory Dudek and Evangelos
                 Milios",
  title =        "Multi-Robot Cooperative Localization: {A} Study of
                 Trade-offs Between Efficiency and Accuracy",
  booktitle =    "IEEE/RSJ/ International Conference on Intelligent
                 Robots and Systems",
  year =         "2002",
  address =      "Lausanne, Switzerland",
  month =        oct,
  organization = "IEEE/RSJ",
}


@InProceedings{Rekleitis2003a,
  author =       "Ioannis Rekleitis and Gregory Dudek and Evangelos
                 Milios",
  title =        "Probabilistic Cooperative Localization and Mapping in
                 Practice",
  booktitle =    "IEEE International Conference on Robotics and
                 Automation",
  pages =        "1907--1912",
  year =         "2003",
  address =      "Taipei, Taiwan",
  organization = "IEEE",
}


@InProceedings{Rekleitis2003b,
  author =       "I. M. Rekleitis and S. I. Roumeliotis",
  title =        "Analytical Expressions for Positioning Uncertainty
                 Propagation in Networks of Robots",
  booktitle =    "In Proc. of the 11th IEEE Mediterranean Conference on
                 Control and Automation",
  pages =        "131--136",
  year =         "2003",
  address =      "Rhodes, Greece",
  month =        jun # " 17-20",
}


@InProceedings{Rekleitis2003c,
  author =       "Ioannis Rekleitis and Gregory Dudek and Evangelos
                 Milios",
  title =        "Experiments in Free-Space Triangulation Using
                 Cooperative Localization",
  booktitle =    "IEEE/RSJ/GI International Conference on Intelligent
                 Robots and Systems",
  pages =        "1777--1782",
  year =         "2003",
  address =      "Las Vegas, NV",
  month =        oct # " 27-31",
  organization = "IEEE/RSJ",
}


@InProceedings{Rekleitis2003d,
  author =       "Brad Lisien and Deryck Morales and David Silver and
                 George Kantor and Ioannis Rekleitis and Howie Choset",
  title =        "Hierarchical Simultaneous Localization and Mapping",
  booktitle =    "IEEE/RSJ/GI International Conference on Intelligent
                 Robots and Systems",
  pages =        "448--453",
  year =         "2003",
  address =      "Las Vegas, NV",
  month =        oct # " 27-31",
  organization = "IEEE/RSJ",
}


@InProceedings{Rekleitis2003e,
  author =       "Stergios I. Roumeliotis and Ioannis M. Rekleitis",
  title =        "Analysis of Multirobot Localization Uncertainty
                 Propagation",
  booktitle =    "IEEE/RSJ/GI International Conference on Intelligent
                 Robots and Systems",
  pages =        "1763--1770",
  year =         "2003",
  address =      "Las Vegas, NV",
  month =        oct # " 27-31",
  organization = "IEEE/RSJ",
}


@InProceedings{Rekleitis2004a,
  author =       "Ioannis Rekleitis and Vincent Lee-Shue and Ai Peng New
                 and Howie Choset",
  title =        "Limited Communication, Multi-Robot Team Based
                 Coverage",
  booktitle =    "IEEE International Conference on Robotics and
                 Automation",
  pages =        "3462--3468",
  year =         "2004",
  address =      "New Orleasn, LA",
  month =        apr,
}


@InProceedings{Rekleitis2004b,
  author =       "David Silver and Deryck Morales and Ioannis Rekleitis
                 and Brad Lisien and Howie Choset",
  title =        "Arc Carving: Obtaining Accurate, Low Latency Maps from
                 Ultrasonic Range Sensors",
  booktitle =    "IEEE International Conference on Robotics and
                 Automation",
  pages =        "1554--1561",
  year =         "2004",
  address =      "New Orleasn, LA",
  month =        apr,
}


@InProceedings{Rekleitis2005a,
  author =       "Ioannis M. Rekleitis and Ai Peng New and Howie
                 Choset",
  title =        "Distributed Coverage of Unknown/Unstructured
                 Environments by Mobile Sensor Networks",
  booktitle =    "3rd International NRL Workshop on Multi-Robot
                 Systems",
  pages =        "145--155",
  year =         "2005",
  editor =       "Alan C. Schultz and Lynne E. Parker and Frank
                 Schneider",
  address =      "Washington, D.C.",
  month =        mar # " 14-16",
  publisher =    "Kluwer",
}


@InProceedings{Rekleitis2005b,
  author =       "Joseph Nsasi Bakambu S\'{e}bastien Gemme and Ioannis
                 Rekleitis",
  title =        "3{D} Reconstruction of Environments for Planetary
                 Exploration",
  booktitle =    "Second Canadian Conference on Computer and Robot
                 Vision (CRV 2005)",
  pages =        "594--601",
  year =         "2005",
  address =      "Victoria, BC, Canada",
  month =        may # " 9-11",
  publisher =    "IEEE",
}


@InProceedings{Rekleitis2005c,
  author =       "Ioannis M. Rekletis and Gregory Dudek",
  title =        "Automated Calibration of a Camera Sensor Network",
  booktitle =    "IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent
                 Robots and Systems",
  pages =        "401--406",
  year =         "2005",
  address =      "Edmonton Alberta, Canada",
  month =        aug # " 2-6",
}


@InProceedings{Rekleitis2005d,
  author =       "Gregory Dudek and Michael Jenkin and Chriss Prahacs
                 and Andrew Hogue and Junaed Sattar and Philippe Giguere
                 and Andrew German and Hongyu Liu and Shane Saunderson
                 and Arlene Ripsman and Saul Simhon and Luz Abril
                 Torres-Mendez and Evangelos Milios and Pifu Zhang and
                 Ioannis M. Rekletis",
  title =        "A Visually Guided Swimming Robot",
  booktitle =    "IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent
                 Robots and Systems",
  pages =        "1749--1754",
  year =         "2005",
  address =      "Edmonton Alberta, Canada",
  month =        aug # " 2-6",
}


@InProceedings{Rekleitis2005e,
  author =       "Pierre Allard and Joseph Nsasi Bakambu and Tom
                 Lamarche and Ioannis Rekleitis and Erick Dupuis",
  title =        "Towards Autonomous Long Range Navigation",
  booktitle =    "8th International Symposium on Artificial
                 Intelligence, Robotics and Automation in Space
                 (i-SAIRAS)",
  year =         "2005",
  address =      "Munich, Germany,",
  month =        sep,
}


@InProceedings{Rekleitis2006a,
  author =       "Ioannis Rekleitis {Joseph Nsasi Bakambu, Sebastien
                 Gemme, Pierre Allard, Tom Lamarche}",
  title =        "3{D} Reconstruction of Environments for Planetary
                 Rover Autonomous Exploration",
  booktitle =    "44th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit",
  pages =        "online",
  year =         "2006",
  address =      "Reno, Nevada",
  month =        "9 - 12 " # jan,
  organization = "American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics",
}


@InProceedings{Rekleitis2006b,
  author =       "Guy Rouleau and Ioannis Rekleitis and Regent
                 L'Archeveque and Eric Martin and Kourosh Parsa and
                 Erick Dupuis and Wen Hong Zhu",
  title =        "Autonomous Capture of a Tumbling Satellite",
  booktitle =    "Proc. of the IEEE International Conference on Robotics
                 and Automation",
  pages =        "3855--3860",
  year =         "2006",
  address =      "Orlando, Florida",
  month =        may,
}


@InProceedings{Rekleitis2006d,
  author =       "Chan Sze Kong and Ai Peng New and Ioannis Rekleitis",
  title =        "Distributed Coverage with Multi-Robot System",
  booktitle =    "Proc. of the IEEE International Conference on Robotics
                 and Automation",
  pages =        "2423--2429",
  year =         "2006",
  address =      "Orlando, Florida",
  month =        may,
}


@InProceedings{Rekleitis2006f,
  author =       "Ioannis Rekleitis and David Meger and Gregory Dudek",
  title =        "Autonomous Mobile Robot Mapping of a Camera Sensor
                 Network",
  booktitle =    "The 8th International Symposium on Distributed
                 Autonomous Robotic Systems (DARS)",
  pages =        "155--164",
  year =         "2006",
  address =      "Minneapolis, Minnesota",
  month =        jul,
}


@InProceedings{Rekleitis2006g,
  author =       "Erick Dupuis and Joseph Nsasi Bakambu and Ioannis
                 Rekleitis and Jean-Luc Bedwani and Sebastien Gemme and
                 Jean Patrice Rivest-Caissy",
  title =        "Autonomous Long-Range Rover Navigation - Experimental
                 Results",
  booktitle =    "Proc. of ESA Workshop on Advanced Space Technologies
                 for Robotics and Automation, (ASTRA2006)",
  pages =        "125--132",
  year =         "2006",
  address =      "ESTEC, Noordwijk, The Netherlands",
  month =        nov,
}


}

@InProceedings{Vasalou06a,
  author =       "Asimina Vasalou and Jeremy Pitt and Guillaume Piolle",
  title =        "Proposing new ways of resolving online conflicts: an
                 intelligent facilitation of forgiveness in {CMC}.",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Workshop Reinventing trust,
                 collaboration and compliance in social systems
                 (Reinvent06) at CHI 2006",
  year =         "2006",
  address =      "Montreal, Quebec",
  month =        apr,
}


}

@InProceedings{stoermer:swap2006ctx,
  author =       "Heiko Stoermer and Ignazio Palmisano and Domenico
                 Redavid",
  title =        "{A}chieving {S}calability and {E}xpressivity in an
                 {RDF} {K}nowledge {B}ase by {I}mplementing {C}ontexts",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of SWAP 2006, the 3rd Italian Semantic Web
                 Workshop, Pisa, Italy, December 18-20, 2006. CEUR
                 Workshop Proceedings, ISSN 1613-0073, online
                 http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-201/14.pdf",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        dec,
  owner =        "stoermer",
  pdf =          "http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-201/14.pdf",
  timestamp =    "2006.12.05",
}


}

@InProceedings{stoermer:icadl,
  author =       "Heiko Stoermer and Ignazio Palmisano and Domenico
                 Redavid and Luigi Iannone and Paolo Bouquet and
                 Giovanni Semeraro",
  title =        "{C}ontextualization of an {RDF} {K}nowledge {B}ase in
                 the {V}ikef {P}roject",
  booktitle =    "Digital Libraries: Achievements, Challenges and
                 Opportunities. Proceedings of the 9th International
                 Conference on Asian Digital Libraries, ICADL 2006,
                 Kyoto, Japan, November 27-30, 2006.",
  year =         "2006",
  volume =       "4312/2006",
  number =       "ISBN 978-3-540-49375-4",
  series =       "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
  pages =        "101--110",
  month =        nov,
  publisher =    "Springer Berlin / Heidelberg",
  abstract =     "Due to the simplicity of RDF data model and semantics,
                 complex application scenarios in which RDF is used to
                 represent the application data model raise important
                 design issues. Modelling e.g. the temporary evolution,
                 relevance, trust and provenance in Knowledge Bases
                 require more than just a set of universally true
                 statements, without any reference to a situation, a
                 point in time, or generally a context. Our proposed
                 solution is to use the notion of context to separate
                 statements that refer to different contextual
                 information, which could so far not explicitly be tied
                 to the statements. In this paper we describe a
                 practical solution to this problem, which has been
                 implemented in the VIKEF project, which deals with
                 making explicit and intelligently useable information
                 contained in vast collections of documents, databases
                 and metadata repositories.",
  owner =        "stoermer",
  pdf =          "http://www.know-who.net/publications/icadl.pdf",
  timestamp =    "2006.10.05",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/u08kug4ul2327751/",
}


}

@InProceedings{bouquet:swap2006okkam,
  author =       "Paolo Bouquet and Heiko Stoermer and Michele Mancioppi
                 and Daniel Giacomuzzi",
  title =        "{O}kka{M}: {T}owards a {S}olution to the ``{I}dentity
                 {C}risis'' on the {S}emantic {W}eb",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of SWAP 2006, the 3rd Italian Semantic Web
                 Workshop, Pisa, Italy, December 18-20, 2006. CEUR
                 Workshop Proceedings, ISSN 1613-0073, online
                 http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-201/33.pdf",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        dec,
  owner =        "stoermer",
  pdf =          "http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-201/33.pdf",
  timestamp =    "2006.12.05",
}


}

@InProceedings{SICE-ICCAS2006,
  author =       "TaeChoong Chung {Ngo Anh Vien}",
  title =        "Multiobjective Fitness Functions for Stable Marriage
                 Problem using Genetic Algorithm",
  pages =        "5500--5503",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of SICE-ICASE, 2006. International Joint
                 Conference",
  ISBN =         "89-950038-5-5",
  month =        aug,
  publisher =    "ICCAS",
  year =         "2006",
}


}

@InProceedings{workshop:cvpr:MonteleoniK07,
  author =       "C. Monteleoni and M. K{\"a}{\"a}ri{\"a}inen",
  title =        "Practical Online Active Learning for Classification",
  booktitle =    "to appear in Online Learning for Classification
                 Workshop, in Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on
                 Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)",
  year =         "2007",
}


}

@InProceedings{CastroN07colt,
  author =       "R. Castro and R. Nowak",
  title =        "Minimax Bounds for Active Learning",
  booktitle =    "to appear in Proceedings of the 20th Annual Conference
                 on Learning Theory (COLT)",
  year =         "2007",
}


}

@InProceedings{DBLP:conf/f-egc/BentaallahM07,
  author =       "Mohamed Amine Bentaallah and Mimoun Malki",
  title =        "Utilisation de WordNet dans la cat{\'e}gorisation de
                 textes multilingues.",
  booktitle =    "EGC",
  year =         "2007",
  pages =        "195--196",
  crossref =     "DBLP:conf/f-egc/2007",
  bibsource =    "DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de",
}


}

@Article{Savinov:2001:eam,
  author =       "Alexandr Savinov",
  title =        "An Efficient Algorithm for Mining Interesting
                 Set-Valued Rules",
  journal =      "Computer Science Journal of Moldova",
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "231--258",
  year =         "2001",
  language =     "en",
  keywords =     "Data mining, Rule induction, Set-valued possibilistic
                 rule, Prime disjunction, Dual transformation",
  abstract =     "We describe the problem of mining set valued rules in
                 large relational tables containing categorical
                 attributes taking a finite number of values. An example
                 of such a rule might be 'IF HOUSEHOLDSIZE = {Two OR
                 Tree} AND OCCUPATION={Professional OR Clerical} THEN
                 PAYMENT_METHOD = {CashCheck (Max=249, Sum=4952) OR
                 DebitCard (Max=175, Sum=3021)} WHERE Confidence=85%,
                 Support=10%.' Such rules allow for an interval of
                 possible values to be selected for each attribute in
                 condition instead of a single value for association
                 rules, while conclusion contains a projection of the
                 data restricted by the condition onto a target
                 attribute. An original conceptional and formal
                 framework for representing multidimensional
                 distributions induced from data is used. The
                 distribution is represented by a number of so-called
                 prime disjunctions upper bounding its surface and
                 interpreted as a wide multidimensional interval of
                 impossible combinations of attribute values. This
                 original formalism generalises the conventional boolean
                 approach in two directions: (i) finite-valued
                 attributes (instead of only 0 and 1), and (ii)
                 continuous-valued semantics (instead of true and
                 false). In addition, we describe an efficient
                 algorithm, which carries out the generalised dual
                 transformation from possibilistic disjunctive normal
                 form (DNF) representing data into conjunctive normal
                 form (CNF) representing knowledge.",
  ISSN =         "1561-4042",
  URL =          "http://conceptoriented.com/savinov/publicat/csjm_01.pdf;
                 http://conceptoriented.com/savinov/publicat/csjm_01.ps",
}


}

@Article{Savinov:1998:fmd,
  author =       "Alexandr Savinov",
  title =        "Fuzzy Multi-dimensional Analysis and Resolution
                 Operation",
  journal =      "Computer Science Journal of Moldova",
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "252--285",
  year =         "1998",
  language =     "en",
  keywords =     "fuzzy resolution, multi-dimensional space,
                 multi-dimensional analysis, fuzzy sets, fuzzy attribute
                 model",
  abstract =     "In this paper a new original approach to the analysis
                 of fuzzy multi-dimensional distributions is described.
                 A uniform method for representing fuzzy
                 multi-dimensional distributions by means of sectioned
                 vectors and matrices is proposed. Sectioned matrix is
                 interpreted as fuzzy conjunctive normal form, while its
                 line vectors are interpreted as fuzzy disjunctions.
                 Several useful characteristics of fuzzy distributions
                 and disjunctions are defined and studied. The main
                 operation for manipulating fuzzy multi-dimensional
                 distributions is an original fuzzy resolution which is
                 applied to any two disjunctions on some variable and
                 results in a third disjunction called resolvent. The
                 property of adjacency of two disjunctions is defined
                 and the criterion of adjacency is formulated. It is
                 shown that the proposed resolution operation is a
                 generalization of the conventional resolution and the
                 whole approach can be viewed as a generalization of
                 propositional logic. Methods for finding prime
                 disjunctions, projection on a variable (thus solving
                 the satisfiability problem) and transforming into the
                 dual form are proposed.",
  ISSN =         "1561-4042",
  URL =          "http://conceptoriented.com/savinov/publicat/csjm_98.pdf;
                 http://conceptoriented.com/savinov/publicat/csjm_98.ps",
}


}

@Article{Savinov:1994:qai,
  author =       "Alexandr Savinov",
  title =        "Qualitative aggregation of information in fuzzy
                 attribute model",
  journal =      "Computer Science Journal of Moldova",
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "215--225",
  year =         "1994",
  language =     "en",
  keywords =     "fuzzy attribute model, aggregation by inference,
                 expert estimations, decision making",
  abstract =     "In the paper a qualitative approach to the problem of
                 aggregation of information is discussed. The method is
                 based on the notion of fuzzy attribute model of the
                 aggregation problem in which information is represented
                 in the form of fuzzy constraints on the values of
                 attributes. The aggregate is built by carrying out
                 logical inference on the knowledge base which
                 represents the decision maker preferences in the form
                 of fuzzy logical dependencies between attributes.",
  ISSN =         "1561-4042",
  URL =          "http://conceptoriented.com/savinov/publicat/csjm_94.pdf;
                 http://conceptoriented.com/savinov/publicat/csjm_94.ps",
}


}

@Article{Savinov:1993:mrf,
  author =       "Alexandr Savinov",
  title =        "The matrix representation of fuzzy knowledge and its
                 application to the expert systems design",
  journal =      "Computer Science Journal of Moldova",
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "62--84",
  year =         "1993",
  language =     "en",
  keywords =     "fuzzy attribute model, fuzzy knowledge, fuzzy
                 inference",
  abstract =     "An approach to the diagnostic type expert systems
                 design based on the special matrix representation of
                 fuzzy predicates in the attribute model of the problem
                 domain is presented. Intensive representation of
                 predicates by means of sectional matrices is an
                 analogue of the conjunctive normal form. Rules,
                 positive examples and negative examples (in general,
                 all fuzzy) can be used to form knowledge base.
                 Diagnostics problem is thought of as finding some
                 attribute values provided that the information about
                 other attribute values is available. Logical inference
                 is based on an equivalent transformation of the matrix
                 to that containing all prime disjuncts by using the
                 operation $<x_k>$ of fuzzy resolution. Two strategies
                 to carry out such transformation are described. On the
                 basis of formalism presented the expert system shell
                 EDIP is developed, the first version of that is
                 non-fuzzy and the second one allows working with fuzzy
                 data and conclusions.",
  ISSN =         "1561-4042",
  URL =          "http://conceptoriented.com/savinov/publicat/csjm_93.pdf;
                 http://conceptoriented.com/savinov/publicat/csjm_93.ps",
}


}

@InProceedings{hamann07a,
  author =       "Heiko Hamann and Heinz W{\"o}rn",
  title =        "An analytical and spatial model of foraging in a swarm
                 of robots",
  booktitle =    "2nd SAB 2006 International Workshop, Rome, Italy",
  year =         "2007",
  editor =       "E.~Sahin and W. M.~Spears and A. F. T.~Winfield",
  volume =       "4433",
  series =       "LNCS",
  month =        apr,
  publisher =    "Springer",
}


@InProceedings{hamann07b,
  author =       "Heiko Hamann and Marc Szymanski and Heinz W{\"o}rn",
  title =        "Orientation in a Trail Network by Exploiting its
                 Geometry for Swarm Robotics",
  booktitle =    "IEEE Swarm Intelligence Symposium",
  pages =        "310--315",
  year =         "2007",
  editor =       "Yuhui Shi and Marco Dorigo",
}


@InProceedings{hamann07d,
  author =       "Heiko Hamann and Heinz W{\"o}rn",
  title =        "A Space- and Time-Continuous Model of Self-Organizing
                 Robot Swarms for Design Support",
  booktitle =    "First IEEE International Conference on Self-Adaptive
                 and Self-Organizing Systems (SASO'07), Boston, USA",
  year =         "2007",
  month =        jul,
}


}

@Book{W2007GOGP,
  author =       "Thomas Weise",
  title =        "Global Optimization Techniques and Genetic Programming
                 Applied to Distributed Computing",
  year =         "2007",
  month =        may,
  howpublished = "Online as e-book",
  edition =      "May 16, 2007",
  institution =  "University of Kassel, Distributed Systems Group",
  organization = "University of Kassel, Distributed Systems Group",
  publisher =    "Thomas Weise",
  copyright =    "Copyright (c) 2006-2007 Thomas Weise, licensed under
                 GNU FDL",
  keywords =     "global optimization, evolutionary algorithms, genetic
                 programming, Sigoa, DGPF, Java",
  language =     "en",
  URL =          "http://www.it-weise.de/,
                 http://www.sigoa.org/,http://dgpf.sourceforge.net/, and
                 http://www.vs.uni-kassel.de/staff/researchers/weise/",
}


}

@InProceedings{DBLP:conf/acii/HuangYZ05,
  author =       "Xiaoxi Huang and Yun Yang and Changle Zhou",
  title =        "Emotional Metaphors for Emotion Recognition in Chinese
                 Text.",
  booktitle =    "ACII",
  year =         "2005",
  pages =        "319--325",
  ee =           "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11573548_41",
  crossref =     "DBLP:conf/acii/2005",
  bibsource =    "DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de",
}


@Proceedings{DBLP:conf/acii/2005,
  editor =       "Jianhua Tao and Tieniu Tan and Rosalind W. Picard",
  title =        "Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction, First
                 International Conference, {ACII} 2005, Beijing, China,
                 October 22-24, 2005, Proceedings",
  booktitle =    "ACII",
  publisher =    "Springer",
  series =       "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
  volume =       "3784",
  year =         "2005",
  ISBN =         "3-540-29621-2",
  bibsource =    "DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de",
}


}

@InProceedings{conf/AI2007/Supic,
  title =        "Case-based Intention Selection for Autonomous Agent
                 that Acts in Structured Synthetic Worlds.",
  author =       "Haris Supic",
  booktitle =    "Research and Development in Intelligent Systems",
  editor =       "and Andrew Tuson {Max Bramer,Frans Coenen}",
  pages =        "398--402",
  publisher =    "Springer",
  year =         "2007",
}


}

@InProceedings{conf/eusflat2005/martinh,
  author =       "Teresa de Pedro {Jos{\'e} Antonio Mart{\'i}n H.,
                 Carlos Gonz{\'a}lez, R. Garc{\'i}a Rosa}",
  title =        "A fuzzy expressions processor with modifiers and
                 hedges, conceptual design and tests",
  booktitle =    "Proccedings of the Fourth Conference of the European
                 Society for Fuzzy Logic and Technology (EUSFLAT 2005)
                 and Eleventh Rencontres Francophones sur la Logique
                 Floue et ses Applications (LFA 2005),",
  year =         "2005",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "357--362",
  organization = "EUSFLAT",
  publisher =    "EUSFLAT",
  abstract =     "In this paper, we present a new approach to the design
                 of a fuzzy expressions processor with semantic
                 modifiers and operators. We make use of this approach
                 to define fuzzy operations like {"}greater than{"},
                 {"}less than{"} and {"}between{"}. These expressions
                 are formalized by means of membership functions. The
                 formalization of the method is discussed, and some
                 examples of its use are presented and justified.",
  owner =        "jose",
  timestamp =    "2007.07.12",
}


}

@InProceedings{Crepin07,
  author =       "Ludivine Cr{\'e}pin and Guillaume Piolle and Olivier
                 Boissier and Yves Demazeau",
  title =        "Des Syst{\`e}mes Normatifs comme Outils de Protection
                 de la Vie Priv{\'e}e",
  booktitle =    "Intelligence Artificielle et Web Intelligence (atelier
                 IAWI de la plate-forme AFIA 2007)",
  year =         "2007",
  address =      "Grenoble, France",
  month =        jul,
  organization = "AFIA",
  pdf =          "http://membres-lig.imag.fr/piolle/doc/crepin07.pdf",
  URL =          "http://membres-lig.imag.fr/piolle/doc/crepin07.pdf",
}


}

@InCollection{brueck_leveling07,
  author =       "Tim {vor der Br{\"u}ck} and Johannes Leveling",
  title =        "Parameter Learning for a Readability Checking Tool",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the LWA 2007 (Lernen-Wissen-Adaption),
                 Workshop KDML",
  publisher =    "Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Informatik",
  year =         "2007",
  address =      "Halle/Saale, Germany",
  note =         "To appear",
  ISBN =         "978-3-86010-907-6",
}


@InProceedings{hartrumpf_gloeckner_leveling07,
  author =       "Sven Hartrumpf and Ingo Gl{\"o}ckner and Johannes
                 Leveling",
  title =        "University of {H}agen at {QA@CLEF} 2007: Coreference
                 Resolution for Questions and Answer Merging",
  booktitle =    "Results of the {CLEF} 2007 Cross-Language System
                 Evaluation Campaign, Working Notes for the {CLEF} 2007
                 Workshop",
  year =         "2007",
  address =      "Budapest, Hungary",
}


@InProceedings{hartrumpf_leveling06,
  author =       "Sven Hartrumpf and Johannes Leveling",
  title =        "University of {H}agen at {QA@CLEF} 2006:
                 Interpretation and Normalization of Temporal
                 Expressions",
  editor =       "Alessandro Nardi and Carol Peters and Jos{\'e} Luis
                 Vicedo",
  booktitle =    "Results of the {CLEF} 2006 Cross-Language System
                 Evaluation Campaign, Working Notes for the {CLEF} 2006
                 Workshop",
  year =         "2006",
  address =      "Alicante, Spain",
  URL =          "http://www.clef-campaign.org/2006/working_notes/workingnotes2006/hartrumpfCLEF2006.pdf",
  ISBN =         "2-912335-23-x",
}


@InCollection{hartrumpf_leveling07,
  author =       "Sven Hartrumpf and Johannes Leveling",
  title =        "Interpretation and Normalization of Temporal
                 Expressions for Question Answering",
  editor =       "Carol Peters and Paul Clough and Fredric C. Gey and
                 Jussi Karlgren and Bernardo Magnini and Douglas W. Oard
                 and Maarten {de Rijke} and Maximilian Stempfhuber",
  booktitle =    "Evaluation of Multilingual and Multi-modal Information
                 Retrieval: 7th Workshop of the Cross-Language
                 Evaluation Forum, CLEF 2006, Alicante, Spain, Revised
                 Selected Papers",
  publisher =    "Springer",
  year =         "2007",
  volume =       "4730",
  series =       "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
  pages =        "432--439",
  address =      "Berlin",
  ISBN =         "978-3-540-74998-1",
}


@InProceedings{leveling03,
  author =       "Johannes Leveling",
  title =        "University of {H}agen at {CLEF} 2003: Natural Language
                 Access to the {GIRT4} Data",
  editor =       "Carol Peters",
  booktitle =    "Results of the {CLEF} 2003 Cross-Language System
                 Evaluation Campaign, Working Notes for the {CLEF} 2003
                 Workshop",
  year =         "2003",
  pages =        "253--262",
  address =      "Trondheim, Norway",
  month =        aug,
  URL =          "http://www.clef-campaign.org/2003/WN_web/30.pdf",
}


@InCollection{leveling04,
  author =       "Johannes Leveling",
  title =        "University of {H}agen at {CLEF} 2003: Natural Language
                 Access to the {GIRT4} Data",
  editor =       "Carol Peters and Julio Gonzalo and Martin Braschler
                 and Michael Kluck",
  booktitle =    "Comparative Evaluation of Multilingual Information
                 Access Systems: 4th Workshop of the Cross-Language
                 Evaluation Forum, CLEF 2003",
  publisher =    "Springer",
  year =         "2004",
  volume =       "3237",
  series =       "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
  pages =        "412--424",
  address =      "Berlin",
  URL =          "http://springerlink.metapress.com/openurl.asp?genre=article&issn=0302-9743&volume=3237&spage=412",
}


@InProceedings{leveling04a,
  author =       "Johannes Leveling",
  title =        "Feedback Mechanisms for a Natural Language Interface:
                 An Application of the Critic Paradigm",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of RIAO 2004 (Recherche d'Information
                 Assist{\'e}e par Ordinateur -- Computer assisted
                 information retrieval)",
  year =         "2004",
  pages =        "431--446",
  address =      "Avignon, France",
  month =        apr,
  publisher =    "Le Centre de Hautes Etudes Internationales
                 d'informatique Documentaire -- C.I.D.",
  URL =          "http://www.riao.org/Proceedings-2004/papers/0491.pdf",
  ISBN =         "2905450-09-6",
}


@InCollection{leveling05b,
  author =       "Johannes Leveling",
  title =        "University of {H}agen at {CLEF}~2005: Towards a Better
                 Baseline for {NLP} Methods in Domain-Specific
                 Information Retrieval",
  editor =       "Carol Peters",
  booktitle =    "Results of the {CLEF} 2005 Cross-Language System
                 Evaluation Campaign, Working Notes for the {CLEF} 2005
                 Workshop",
  publisher =    "Centromedia",
  year =         "2005",
  address =      "Wien, {\"O}sterreich",
  month =        sep,
  howpublished = "Printed extended Abstracts and CD-ROM",
  URL =          "http://www.clef-campaign.org/2005/working_notes/workingnotes2005/leveling05.pdf",
}


@Book{leveling06,
  author =       "Johannes Leveling",
  title =        "Formale Interpretation von Nutzeranfragen f{\"u}r
                 nat{\"u}rlichsprachliche Interfaces zu
                 Informationsangeboten im Internet",
  publisher =    "Der andere Verlag, T{\"o}nning, Germany",
  year =         "2006",
  ISBN =         "3-89959-563-7",
}


@PhdThesis{leveling06a,
  author =       "Johannes Leveling",
  title =        "Formale Interpretation von Nutzeranfragen f{\"u}r
                 nat{\"u}rlichsprachliche Interfaces zu
                 Informationsangeboten im Internet",
  school =       "Fachbereich Informatik, FernUniversit{\"a}t in Hagen",
  year =         "2006",
  type =         "Dissertation",
  note =         "Also appears in: Der andere Verlag, T{\"o}nning,
                 Germany, 2006",
}


@InCollection{leveling06b,
  author =       "Johannes Leveling",
  title =        "A Baseline for {NLP} in Domain-Specific Information
                 Retrieval",
  editor =       "Carol Peters and Fredric C. Gey and Julio Gonzalo and
                 Gareth J. F. Jones and Michael Kluck and Bernardo
                 Magnini and Henning M{\"u}ller and Maarten {de Rijke}",
  booktitle =    "Accessing Multilingual Information Repositories: 6th
                 Workshop of the Cross-Language Evaluation Forum, CLEF
                 2005, Vienna, Austria, Revised Selected Papers",
  publisher =    "Springer",
  year =         "2006",
  volume =       "4022",
  series =       "Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS)",
  pages =        "222--225",
  address =      "Berlin",
  ISBN =         "3-540-45697-X",
}


@InProceedings{leveling06c,
  author =       "Johannes Leveling",
  title =        "University of {H}agen at {CLEF} 2006: Reranking
                 Documents for the Domain-specific Task",
  editor =       "Alessandro Nardi and Carol Peters and Jos{\'e} Luis
                 Vicedo",
  booktitle =    "Results of the {CLEF} 2006 Cross-Language System
                 Evaluation Campaign, Working Notes for the {CLEF} 2006
                 Workshop",
  year =         "2006",
  address =      "Alicante, Spain",
  URL =          "http://www.clef-campaign.org/2006/working_notes/workingnotes2006/levelingCLEF2006.pdf",
}


@InCollection{leveling06d,
  author =       "Johannes Leveling",
  title =        "On the Role of Information Retrieval in the Question
                 Answering System {IRSAW}",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the LWA 2006 (Learning, Knowledge, and
                 Adaptability), Workshop Information Retrieval",
  publisher =    "Universit{\"a}t Hildesheim",
  year =         "2006",
  pages =        "119--125",
  address =      "Hildesheim, Germany",
  URL =          "http://web1.bib.uni-hildesheim.de/2006/fgir2006/Leveling.pdf",
  annote =       "ISSN 0941-3014, Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Informatik,
                 Fachgruppe Information Retrieval",
  editors =      "Martin Schaaf and Klaus-Dieter Althoff",
}


@InCollection{leveling07,
  author =       "Johannes Leveling",
  title =        "{IRSAW} -- Towards Semantic Annotation of Documents
                 for Question Answering",
  booktitle =    "{CNI} {S}pring 2007 {T}ask {F}orce {M}eeting",
  publisher =    "CNI",
  year =         "2007",
  address =      "Phoenix, Arizona",
  month =        apr,
  URL =          "http://www.cni.org/tfms/2007a.spring/abstracts/PB-irsaw-leveling.html",
}


@InProceedings{leveling07b,
  author =       "Johannes Leveling",
  title =        "{FUH} ({F}ern{U}niversit{\"a}t in {H}agen): Metonymy
                 Recognition Using Different Kinds of Context for a
                 Memory-Based Learner",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of {S}em{E}val {I}",
  year =         "2007",
  pages =        "153--156",
  address =      "Prague, Czech Republic",
  URL =          "http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/W/W07/W07-2031.pdf",
}


@InProceedings{leveling07c,
  author =       "Johannes Leveling",
  title =        "Exploring Term Selection for Geographic Blind
                 Feedback",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of {GIR-2007}, the 4th Workshop on
                 Geographical Information Retrieval (hosted by {CIKM}
                 2007)",
  year =         "2007",
  address =      "Lisbon, Portugal",
  note =         "(to appear)",
}


@InCollection{leveling07d,
  author =       "Johannes Leveling",
  title =        "A Modified Information Retrieval Approach to Produce
                 Answer Candidates for Question Answering",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the LWA 2007 (Lernen-Wissen-Adaption),
                 Workshop FGIR",
  publisher =    "Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Informatik",
  year =         "2007",
  address =      "Halle/Saale, Germany",
  note =         "To appear",
  ISBN =         "978-3-86010-907-6",
}


@InCollection{leveling07e,
  author =       "Johannes Leveling",
  title =        "Reranking documents with antagonistic terms",
  editor =       "Carol Peters and Paul Clough and Fredric C. Gey and
                 Jussi Karlgren and Bernardo Magnini and Douglas W. Oard
                 and Maarten {de Rijke} and Maximilian Stempfhuber",
  booktitle =    "Evaluation of Multilingual and Multi-modal Information
                 Retrieval: 7th Workshop of the Cross-Language
                 Evaluation Forum, CLEF 2006, Alicante, Spain, Revised
                 Selected Papers",
  publisher =    "Springer",
  year =         "2007",
  volume =       "4730",
  series =       "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
  pages =        "170--173",
  address =      "Berlin",
  ISBN =         "978-3-540-74998-1",
}


@MastersThesis{leveling98,
  author =       "Johannes Leveling",
  title =        "Evaluation von {M}ultithreading in {A}rchitekturen mit
                 unterschiedlichen {S}peichermodellen",
  school =       "Carl-von-Ossietzky Universit{\"a}t Oldenburg,
                 Abteilung Rechnerarchitekturen",
  year =         "1998",
  type =         "Diplomarbeit",
  month =        mar,
}


@InProceedings{leveling_hartrumpf04,
  author =       "Johannes Leveling and Sven Hartrumpf",
  title =        "University of {H}agen at {CLEF} 2004: Indexing and
                 Translating Concepts for the {GIRT} Task",
  editor =       "Carol Peters and Francesca Borri",
  booktitle =    "Results of the {CLEF} 2004 Cross-Language System
                 Evaluation Campaign, Working Notes for the {CLEF} 2004
                 Workshop",
  year =         "2004",
  pages =        "199--208",
  address =      "Bath, England",
  month =        sep,
  URL =          "http://www.clef-campaign.org/2004/working_notes/WorkingNotes2004/25.pdf",
}


@InCollection{leveling_hartrumpf05,
  author =       "Johannes Leveling and Sven Hartrumpf",
  title =        "University of {H}agen at {CLEF} 2004: Indexing and
                 Translating Concepts for the {GIRT} Task",
  editor =       "C. Peters and P. Clough and J. Gonzalo and G. J. F.
                 Jones and M. Kluck and B. Magnini",
  booktitle =    "Multilingual Information Access for Text, Speech and
                 Images: 5th Workshop of the Cross-Language Evaluation
                 Forum, CLEF 2004",
  publisher =    "Springer",
  year =         "2005",
  volume =       "3491",
  series =       "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
  pages =        "271--282",
  address =      "Berlin",
  URL =          "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11519645_28",
  ISBN =         "3-540-27420-0",
}


@InProceedings{leveling_hartrumpf06,
  author =       "Johannes Leveling and Sven Hartrumpf",
  title =        "On Metonymy Recognition for {GIR}",
  booktitle =    "{Proceedings of GIR-2006, the 3rd Workshop on
                 Geographical Information Retrieval (hosted by SIGIR
                 2006)}",
  year =         "2006",
  address =      "Seattle, Washington",
  URL =          "http://www.geo.unizh.ch/~rsp/gir06/papers/individual/leveling.pdf",
}


@Article{leveling_hartrumpf07,
  author =       "Johannes Leveling and Sven Hartrumpf",
  title =        "On Metonymy Recognition for Geographic Information
                 Retrieval",
  journal =      "International Journal of Geographical Information
                 Science",
  year =         "2007",
  note =         "In preparation",
}


@InProceedings{leveling_hartrumpf07b,
  author =       "Johannes Leveling and Sven Hartrumpf",
  title =        "Combining Approaches for Classifying Metonymy of Named
                 Locations",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 13th Portuguese Conference on
                 Artificial Intelligence (EPIA 2007), 2nd Workshop on
                 Text Mining and Applications",
  year =         "2007",
  address =      "Guimar\~{a}es, Portugal",
  note =         "To appear",
}


@InProceedings{leveling_hartrumpf07c,
  author =       "Johannes Leveling and Sven Hartrumpf",
  title =        "University of {H}agen at {GeoCLEF} 2007: Exploring
                 Location Indicators for Geographic Information
                 Retrieval",
  booktitle =    "Results of the {CLEF} 2007 Cross-Language System
                 Evaluation Campaign, Working Notes for the {CLEF} 2007
                 Workshop",
  year =         "2007",
  address =      "Budapest, Hungary",
}


@InCollection{leveling_hartrumpf_etal05,
  author =       "Johannes Leveling and Sven Hartrumpf and Dirk Veiel",
  title =        "University of {H}agen at {GeoCLEF}~2005: Using
                 Semantic Networks for Interpreting Geographical
                 Queries",
  editor =       "Carol Peters",
  booktitle =    "Results of the {CLEF} 2005 Cross-Language System
                 Evaluation Campaign, Working Notes for the {CLEF} 2005
                 Workshop",
  publisher =    "Centromedia",
  year =         "2005",
  address =      "Wien, {\"O}sterreich",
  month =        sep,
  howpublished = "Printed extended Abstracts and CD-ROM",
  URL =          "http://www.clef-campaign.org/2005/working_notes/workingnotes2005/veiel05.pdf",
}


@InCollection{leveling_hartrumpf_etal06,
  author =       "Johannes Leveling and Sven Hartrumpf and Dirk Veiel",
  title =        "Using Semantic Networks for Geographic Information
                 Retrieval",
  editor =       "Carol Peters and Fredric C. Gey and Julio Gonzalo and
                 Gareth J. F. Jones and Michael Kluck and Bernardo
                 Magnini and Henning M{\"u}ller and Maarten {de Rijke}",
  booktitle =    "Accessing Multilingual Information Repositories: 6th
                 Workshop of the Cross-Language Evaluation Forum, CLEF
                 2005, Vienna, Austria, Revised Selected Papers",
  publisher =    "Springer",
  year =         "2006",
  volume =       "4022",
  series =       "Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS)",
  pages =        "977--986",
  address =      "Berlin",
  ISBN =         "978-3-540-45697-1",
  URL =          "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11878773_109",
}


@TechReport{leveling_helbig01,
  author =       "Johannes Leveling and Hermann Helbig",
  title =        "{DFG} {P}rojekt {NLI-Z39.50} -- {A}bschlu{\ss}bericht
                 und {E}valuation",
  institution =  "Intelligente Informations- und Kommunikationssysteme,
                 FernUniversit{\"a}t in Hagen",
  year =         "2001",
  month =        sep,
}


@InProceedings{leveling_helbig02,
  author =       "Johannes Leveling and Hermann Helbig",
  title =        "A Robust Natural Language Interface for Access to
                 Bibliographic Databases",
  editor =       "Nagib Callaos and Maurice Margenstern and Belkis
                 Sanchez",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 6th World Multiconference on
                 Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics (SCI 2002)",
  year =         "2002",
  volume =       "XI",
  pages =        "133--138",
  address =      "Orlando, Florida",
  month =        jul,
  organization = "International Institute of Informatics and Systemics
                 (IIIS)",
}


@InProceedings{leveling_helbig06,
  author =       "Johannes Leveling and Hermann Helbig",
  title =        "Das {NLI-Z39.50} -- {N}at{\"u}rlichsprachliche
                 {I}nformationssuche zur {V}erbesserung der
                 {L}iteraturrecherche",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of KONVENS {2006}",
  year =         "2006",
  pages =        "97--100",
  address =      "Konstanz, Germany",
  month =        oct,
  ISBN =         "3-89318-050-8",
}


@InProceedings{leveling_veiel06,
  author =       "Johannes Leveling and Dirk Veiel",
  title =        "University of {H}agen at {GeoCLEF} 2006: Experiments
                 with Metonymy Recognition in Documents",
  editor =       "Alessandro Nardi and Carol Peters and Jos{\'e} Luis
                 Vicedo",
  booktitle =    "Results of the {CLEF} 2006 Cross-Language System
                 Evaluation Campaign, Working Notes for the {CLEF} 2006
                 Workshop",
  year =         "2006",
  address =      "Alicante, Spain",
  URL =          "http://www.clef-campaign.org/2006/working_notes/workingnotes2006/veielCLEF2006.pdf",
}


@InCollection{leveling_veiel07,
  author =       "Johannes Leveling",
  title =        "Experiments on the exclusion of metonymic location
                 names from {GIR}",
  editor =       "Carol Peters and Paul Clough and Fredric C. Gey and
                 Jussi Karlgren and Bernardo Magnini and Douglas W. Oard
                 and Maarten {de Rijke} and Maximilian Stempfhuber",
  booktitle =    "Evaluation of Multilingual and Multi-modal Information
                 Retrieval: 7th Workshop of the Cross-Language
                 Evaluation Forum, CLEF 2006, Alicante, Spain, Revised
                 Selected Papers",
  publisher =    "Springer",
  year =         "2007",
  volume =       "4730",
  series =       "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
  pages =        "901--904",
  address =      "Berlin",
  ISBN =         "978-3-540-74998-1",
}


}

@InProceedings{Piolle06,
  author =       "Guillaume Piolle and Yves Demazeau and Jean Caelen",
  title =        "Privacy Management in User-Centred Multi-Agent
                 Systems",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 7th Annual International Workshop
                 {"}Engineering Societies in the Agents World{"} (ESAW
                 2006)",
  year =         "2006",
  editor =       "Gregory O'Hare and Michael O'Grady and Oguz Dikenelli
                 and Alessandro Ricci",
  volume =       "4457/2007",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "354--367",
  address =      "Dublin, Ireland",
  month =        sep,
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  doi =          "10.1007/978-3-540-75524-1_20",
  ISBN =         "978-3-540-75522-7",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  pdf =          "http://membres-lig.imag.fr/piolle/doc/piolle06.pdf",
  URL =          "http://membres-lig.imag.fr/piolle/doc/piolle06.pdf",
}


}

@MastersThesis{Piolle04,
  author =       "Guillaume Piolle",
  title =        "Trust Management Formal Techniques and Systems.",
  school =       "Imperial College London, Dpt of Computing",
  year =         "2004",
  address =      "London, United Kingdom",
  month =        dec,
  note =         "MSc background paper",
  abstract =     "The aim of this study is to provide an overview of the
                 different ways to introduce trust management mechanisms
                 in logicbased computing systems (especially multi-agent
                 systems), in order to deal with security problems. This
                 study includes a survey of recent publications in this
                 research area, as well as a critical comparison between
                 them. We try here to put a stress on their common
                 aspects, their differences,the kind of logic paradigm
                 they are based on, and the kind of issues they are
                 likely to address well.",
  comment =      "Fariba Sadri, supervisor",
  pdf =          "http://membres-lig.imag.fr/piolle/doc/piolle04.pdf",
  URL =          "http://membres-lig.imag.fr/piolle/doc/piolle04.pdf",
}


}

@MastersThesis{Piolle05a,
  author =       "Guillaume Piolle",
  title =        "Affective Computing, Software Agents and Online
                 Communities",
  school =       "Imperial College London, Dpt of Computing",
  year =         "2005",
  address =      "London, United Kingdom",
  month =        apr,
  note =         "MSc background paper",
  abstract =     "Transposition of human emotions and feelings in the
                 context of software programs (multi-agent systems for
                 instance) has been used in order to improve
                 performances, to help human-computer interactive
                 programs adapt themselves to the user, or to fight
                 disruptive user behaviour caused by lack of
                 conventional social cues. This ISO will examine the use
                 of affective computing (in particular the
                 representation of trust, reputation and forgiveness) in
                 conjunction with software agents to assess the
                 potential forgiveness for ensuring social order in
                 online communities.",
  pdf =          "http://membres-lig.imag.fr/piolle/doc/piolle05a.pdf",
  URL =          "http://membres-lig.imag.fr/piolle/doc/piolle05a.pdf",
}


}

@MastersThesis{Piolle05b,
  author =       "Guillaume Piolle",
  title =        "Forgiveness in Multi-Agent Systems",
  school =       "Imperial College London, Dpt of Computing",
  year =         "2005",
  type =         "MSc Thesis",
  address =      "London, United Kingdom",
  month =        sep,
  abstract =     "In multi-agent systems like in online user-centred
                 societies, bonds between individuals often suffer from
                 unimportant or non-significant offences. A solution to
                 this problem has been proposed by Asimina Vasalou in
                 the form of a theoretical model for forgiveness, that
                 could be an efficient means to restore affected
                 communication and even improve performance. Our work
                 has been to develop a formal computational model for
                 forgiveness, to implement it in the form of a generic
                 component, and to test it in a social simulation
                 environment. This allowed us to realize that the social
                 and psychological context had a significant impact on
                 the forgiveness behaviour and the {"}social
                 performance{"}.",
  pdf =          "http://membres-lig.imag.fr/piolle/doc/piolle05b.pdf",
  URL =          "http://membres-lig.imag.fr/piolle/doc/piolle05b.pdf",
}


}

@InProceedings{Calinon03,
  author =       "S. Calinon and A. Billard",
  title =        "{PDA} Interface for Humanoid Robots",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the {IEEE} International Conference on
                 Humanoid Robots ({H}umanoids)",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2003",
  location =     "Karlsruhe, Germany",
}


@InProceedings{Calinon04,
  author =       "S. Calinon and A. Billard",
  title =        "Stochastic Gesture Production and Recognition Model
                 for a Humanoid Robot",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the {IEEE/RSJ} international Conference
                 on Intelligent Robots and Systems ({IROS})",
  year =         "2004",
  month =        sep,
  pages =        "2769--2774",
  location =     "Sendai, Japan",
}


@Article{Billard_et_al04,
  author =       "A. Billard and Y. Epars and S. Calinon and G. Cheng
                 and S. Schaal",
  title =        "Discovering Optimal Imitation Strategies",
  journal =      "Robotics and Autonomous Systems",
  year =         "2004",
  volume =       "47",
  number =       "2-3",
  pages =        "69--77",
}


@InProceedings{Calinon05,
  author =       "S. Calinon and F. Guenter and A. Billard",
  title =        "Goal-Directed Imitation in a Humanoid Robot",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the {IEEE} International Conference on
                 Robotics and Automation ({ICRA})",
  year =         "2005",
  month =        apr,
  pages =        "299--304",
  location =     "Barcelona, Spain",
}


@InCollection{Calinon06chapter,
  author =       "S. Calinon and A. Billard",
  title =        "Learning of Gestures by Imitation in a Humanoid
                 Robot",
  booktitle =    "Imitation and Social Learning in Robots, Humans and
                 Animals: Behavioural, Social and Communicative
                 Dimensions",
  editor =       "{K}. {D}autenhahn and {C}.{L}. {N}ehaniv",
  publisher =    "Cambridge University Press",
  year =         "2007",
  pages =        "153--177",
}


@InProceedings{CalinonBillard05,
  author =       "S. Calinon and A. Billard",
  title =        "Recognition and Reproduction of Gestures using a
                 Probabilistic Framework combining {PCA}, {ICA} and
                 {HMM}",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the International Conference on Machine
                 Learning ({ICML})",
  year =         "2005",
  month =        aug,
  location =     "Bonn, Germany",
  pages =        "105--112",
}


@InProceedings{Calinon05d,
  author =       "S. Calinon and J. Epiney and A. Billard",
  title =        "A Humanoid Robot Drawing Human Portraits",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the {IEEE-RAS} International Conference
                 on Humanoid Robots ({H}umanoids)",
  year =         "2005",
  month =        dec,
  pages =        "161--166",
  location =     "Tsukuba, Japan",
}


@InProceedings{Calinon06,
  author =       "S. Calinon and F. Guenter and A. Billard",
  title =        "On Learning the Statistical Representation of a Task
                 and Generalizing it to Various Contexts",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the {IEEE} International Conference on
                 Robotics and Automation ({ICRA})",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        may,
  pages =        "2978--2983",
  location =     "Orlando, Florida, USA",
}


@Article{Billard06,
  author =       "A. Billard and S. Calinon and F. Guenter",
  title =        "Discriminative and Adaptive Imitation in Uni-Manual
                 and Bi-Manual Tasks",
  journal =      "Robotics and Autonomous Systems",
  year =         "2006",
  volume =       "54",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "370--384",
}


@Article{Calinon06SMC,
  author =       "S. Calinon and F. Guenter and A. Billard",
  title =        "On Learning, Representing and Generalizing a Task in a
                 Humanoid Robot",
  journal =      "{IEEE} Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics,
                 Part {B}. {S}pecial issue on robot learning by
                 observation, demonstration and imitation",
  year =         "2007",
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "286--298",
}


@InProceedings{Calinon06roman,
  author =       "S. Calinon and A. Billard",
  title =        "Teaching a Humanoid Robot to Recognize and Reproduce
                 Social Cues",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the {IEEE} International Symposium on
                 Robot and Human Interactive Communication ({RO-MAN})",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        sep,
  location =     "Hatfield, UK",
  pages =        "346--351",
}


@InProceedings{Hersch06b,
  author =       "M. Hersch and F. Guenter and S. Calinon and A. G.
                 Billard",
  title =        "Learning Dynamical System Modulation for Constrained
                 Reaching Tasks",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the {IEEE-RAS} International Conference
                 on Humanoid Robots ({H}umanoids)",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        dec,
  location =     "Genova, Italy",
  pages =        "444--449",
}


@InProceedings{Calinon07HRI,
  author =       "S. Calinon and A. Billard",
  title =        "Incremental Learning of Gestures by Imitation in a
                 Humanoid Robot",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the {ACM/IEEE} International Conference
                 on {H}uman-{R}obot {I}nteraction ({HRI})",
  year =         "2007",
  month =        mar,
  location =     "Arlington, VA, USA",
  pages =        "255--262",
}


@InProceedings{Calinon07HRIvideo,
  author =       "S. Calinon and A. Billard",
  editor =       "C. Bartneck and T. Kanda",
  title =        "Incremental Learning of Gestures by Imitation in a
                 Humanoid Robot",
  booktitle =    "{HRI} Caught On Film. Proceedings of the {ACM/IEEE}
                 International Conference on {H}uman-{R}obot
                 {I}nteraction ({HRI})",
  year =         "2007",
  month =        mar,
  location =     "Arlington, VA, USA",
  pages =        "177--184",
}


@Article{Calinon07IS,
  author =       "S. Calinon and A. Billard",
  title =        "What is the Teacher's Role in Robot Programming by
                 Demonstration? - {T}oward Benchmarks for Improved
                 Learning",
  journal =      "Interaction Studies. {S}pecial Issue on Psychological
                 Benchmarks in Human-Robot Interaction",
  editor =       "K. Dautenhahn",
  year =         "2007",
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "441--464",
}


@InProceedings{Calinon07ROMAN,
  author =       "S. Calinon and A. Billard",
  title =        "Active Teaching in Robot Programming by
                 Demonstration",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the {IEEE} International Symposium on
                 Robot and Human Interactive Communication ({RO-MAN})",
  year =         "2007",
  month =        aug,
  location =     "Jeju, Korea",
  pages =        "702--707",
}


@Article{Guenter07,
  author =       "F. Guenter and M. Hersch and S. Calinon and A.
                 Billard",
  title =        "Reinforcement Learning for Imitating Constrained
                 Reaching Movements",
  journal =      "Advanced Robotics, Special Issue on Imitative Robots",
  year =         "2007",
  publisher =    "The Robotics Society of Japan",
  address =      "Tokyo, Japan",
  note =         "In press",
}


@InCollection{Billard08chapter,
  author =       "A. Billard and S. Calinon and R. Dillmann and S.
                 Schaal",
  title =        "Robot Programming by Demonstration",
  booktitle =    "Handbook of Robotics",
  editor =       "B. Siciliano and O. Khatib",
  publisher =    "Springer",
  year =         "2008",
  note =         "In press",
}


}

@InProceedings{martinh:wisp2007,
  author =       "J. Vega {Jose Antonio Martin H., M. Santos, G. Farias,
                 N. Duro, J. Sanchez,R. Dormido,S. Dormido-Canto}",
  title =        "Dynamic Clustering and Neuro-Fuzzy Identification for
                 the Analysis of Fusion Plasma Signals",
  booktitle =    "2007 IEEE International Symposium on Intelligent
                 Signal Processing",
  year =         "2007",
  series =       "IEEE",
  pages =        "979--984",
  address =      "Alcal{\'a} de Henares, Spain",
  month =        oct,
  organization = "IEEE",
  publisher =    "IEEE",
  owner =        "jose",
  timestamp =    "2007.10.09",
}


}

@InProceedings{martinh:wisp2007,
  author =       "Jose Antonio Martin H. and M. Santos and G. Farias and
                 N. Duro and J. Sanchez and R. Dormido and S.
                 Dormido-Canto and J. Vega",
  title =        "Dynamic Clustering and Neuro-Fuzzy Identification for
                 the Analysis of Fusion Plasma Signals",
  booktitle =    "2007 IEEE International Symposium on Intelligent
                 Signal Processing",
  year =         "2007",
  series =       "IEEE",
  pages =        "979--984",
  address =      "Alcal{\'a} de Henares, Spain",
  month =        oct,
  organization = "IEEE",
  publisher =    "IEEE",
  owner =        "jose",
  timestamp =    "2007.10.09",
}


}

@Article{OreizyEtAl1999,
  author =       "Peyman Oreizy and Michael M. Gorlick and Richard N.
                 Taylor and Dennis Heimbigner and Gregory Johnson and
                 Nenad Medvidovic and Alex Quilici and David S.
                 Rosenblum and Alexander L. Wolf",
  title =        "An Architecture-Based Approach to Self-Adaptive
                 Software",
  journal =      "IEEE Intelligent Systems",
  year =         "1999",
  volume =       "14",
  pages =        "54--62",
  month =        may # "~01",
  bibsource =    "OAI-PMH server at shaun.dlib.vt.edu",
  doi =          "10.1109/5254.769885",
  doi-url =      "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/5254.769885",
  oai =          "oai:IEEE-CS:10.1109/5254.769885",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/mags/ex/1999/03/54;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/ex/1999/03/x3054abs.htm",
}


}

@Article{Olej:2007:HSOFISDFMCM,
  author =       "Vladimir Olej and Petr Hajek",
  title =        "Hierarchical Structure of Fuzzy Inference Systems
                 Design for Municipal Creditworthiness Modelling",
  journal =      "WSEAS Transactions on Systems and Control",
  year =         "2007",
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "162--169",
  month =        feb,
}


}

@Book{taae,
  editor =       "Juan Romero and Penousal Machado",
  title =        "The Art of Artificial Evolution: {A} Handbook on
                 Evolutionary Art and Music",
  publisher =    "Springer Berlin Heidelberg",
  year =         "2007",
  month =        nov,
  series =       "Natural Computing Series",
  doi =          "10.1007/978-3-540-72877-1",
  ISSN =         "1619-7127",
  ISBN =         "978-3-540-72876-4 (Print) 978-3-540-72877-1 (Online)",
}


@InCollection{taae-preface,
  author =       "Juan Romero and Penousal Machado",
  title =        "Book preface",
  booktitle =    "The Art of Artificial Evolution: A Handbook on
                 Evolutionary Art and Music",
  year =         "2007",
  editor =       "Juan Romero and Penousal Machado",
  pages =        "VII--XII",
  publisher =    "Springer Berlin Heidelberg",
}


@InCollection{taae-Lewis,
  author =       "Matthew Lewis",
  title =        "Evolutionary Visual Art and Design",
  booktitle =    "The Art of Artificial Evolution: A Handbook on
                 Evolutionary Art and Music",
  year =         "2007",
  editor =       "Juan Romero and Penousal Machado",
  pages =        "3--37",
  publisher =    "Springer Berlin Heidelberg",
  doi =          "10.1007/978-3-540-72877-1_1",
}


@InCollection{taae-Collomosse,
  author =       "John Collomosse",
  title =        "Evolutionary Search for the Artistic Rendering of
                 Photographs",
  booktitle =    "The Art of Artificial Evolution: A Handbook on
                 Evolutionary Art and Music",
  year =         "2007",
  editor =       "Juan Romero and Penousal Machado",
  pages =        "39--62",
  publisher =    "Springer Berlin Heidelberg",
  doi =          "10.1007/978-3-540-72877-1_2",
}


@InCollection{taae-Draves,
  author =       "Scott Draves",
  title =        "Evolution and Collective Intelligence of the Electric
                 Sheep",
  booktitle =    "The Art of Artificial Evolution: A Handbook on
                 Evolutionary Art and Music",
  year =         "2007",
  editor =       "Juan Romero and Penousal Machado",
  pages =        "63--78",
  publisher =    "Springer Berlin Heidelberg",
  doi =          "10.1007/978-3-540-72877-1_3",
}


@InCollection{taae-McDermott,
  author =       "James McDermott and Niall Griffith and Michael
                 O{'}Neill",
  title =        "Evolutionary Computation Applied to Sound Synthesis",
  booktitle =    "The Art of Artificial Evolution: A Handbook on
                 Evolutionary Art and Music",
  year =         "2007",
  editor =       "Juan Romero and Penousal Machado",
  pages =        "81--101",
  publisher =    "Springer Berlin Heidelberg",
  doi =          "10.1007/978-3-540-72877-1_4",
}


@InCollection{taae-Blackwell,
  author =       "Tim Blackwell",
  title =        "Swarm Granulation",
  booktitle =    "The Art of Artificial Evolution: A Handbook on
                 Evolutionary Art and Music",
  year =         "2007",
  editor =       "Juan Romero and Penousal Machado",
  pages =        "103--122",
  publisher =    "Springer Berlin Heidelberg",
  doi =          "10.1007/978-3-540-72877-1_5",
}


@InCollection{taae-Rafael,
  author =       "Rafael Ramirez and Amaury Hazan and Jordi Marine and
                 Xavier Serra",
  title =        "Evolutionary Computing for Expressive Music
                 Performance",
  booktitle =    "The Art of Artificial Evolution: A Handbook on
                 Evolutionary Art and Music",
  year =         "2007",
  editor =       "Juan Romero and Penousal Machado",
  pages =        "123--142",
  publisher =    "Springer Berlin Heidelberg",
  doi =          "10.1007/978-3-540-72877-1_6",
}


@InCollection{taae-Jacob,
  author =       "Christian Jacob and Gerald Hushlak",
  title =        "Evolutionary and Swarm Design in Science, Art, and
                 Music",
  booktitle =    "The Art of Artificial Evolution: A Handbook on
                 Evolutionary Art and Music",
  year =         "2007",
  editor =       "Juan Romero and Penousal Machado",
  pages =        "145--166",
  publisher =    "Springer Berlin Heidelberg",
  doi =          "10.1007/978-3-540-72877-1_7",
}


@InCollection{taae-Hemberg,
  author =       "Martin Hemberg and Una-May O{'}Reilly and Achim Menges
                 and Katrin Jonas and Michel Gon{\c c}alves and Steven
                 Fuchs",
  title =        "Genr8: Architects{'} Experience with an Emergent
                 Design Tool",
  booktitle =    "The Art of Artificial Evolution: A Handbook on
                 Evolutionary Art and Music",
  year =         "2007",
  editor =       "Juan Romero and Penousal Machado",
  pages =        "167--188",
  publisher =    "Springer Berlin Heidelberg",
  doi =          "10.1007/978-3-540-72877-1_8",
}


@InCollection{taae-Frowd,
  author =       "Charlie Frowd and Peter Hancock",
  title =        "Evolving Human Faces",
  booktitle =    "The Art of Artificial Evolution: A Handbook on
                 Evolutionary Art and Music",
  year =         "2007",
  editor =       "Juan Romero and Penousal Machado",
  pages =        "189--210",
  publisher =    "Springer Berlin Heidelberg",
  doi =          "10.1007/978-3-540-72877-1_9",
}


@InCollection{taae-Eiben,
  author =       "A. E. Eiben",
  title =        "Evolutionary Reproduction of Dutch Masters: The
                 {M}ondriaan and {E}scher Evolvers",
  booktitle =    "The Art of Artificial Evolution: A Handbook on
                 Evolutionary Art and Music",
  year =         "2007",
  editor =       "Juan Romero and Penousal Machado",
  pages =        "211--224",
  publisher =    "Springer Berlin Heidelberg",
  doi =          "10.1007/978-3-540-72877-1_10",
}


@InCollection{taae-Monmarche,
  author =       "Nicolas Monmarch\'{e} and Isabelle Mahnich and Mohamed
                 Slimane",
  title =        "Artificial Art Made by Artificial Ants",
  booktitle =    "The Art of Artificial Evolution: A Handbook on
                 Evolutionary Art and Music",
  year =         "2007",
  editor =       "Juan Romero and Penousal Machado",
  pages =        "227--247",
  publisher =    "Springer Berlin Heidelberg",
  doi =          "10.1007/978-3-540-72877-1_11",
}


@InCollection{taae-Gunter,
  author =       "G{{\"}}nter Bachelier",
  title =        "Embedding of Pixel-Based Evolutionary Algorithms in My
                 Global Art Process",
  booktitle =    "The Art of Artificial Evolution: A Handbook on
                 Evolutionary Art and Music",
  year =         "2007",
  editor =       "Juan Romero and Penousal Machado",
  pages =        "249--268",
  publisher =    "Springer Berlin Heidelberg",
  doi =          "10.1007/978-3-540-72877-1_12",
}


@InCollection{taae-Ventrella,
  author =       "J. Ventrella",
  title =        "Evolving Structure in Liquid Music",
  booktitle =    "The Art of Artificial Evolution: A Handbook on
                 Evolutionary Art and Music",
  year =         "2007",
  editor =       "Juan Romero and Penousal Machado",
  pages =        "269--288",
  publisher =    "Springer Berlin Heidelberg",
  doi =          "10.1007/978-3-540-72877-1_13",
}


@InCollection{taae-Dorin,
  author =       "Alan Dorin",
  title =        "A Survey of Virtual Ecosystems in Generative
                 Electronic Art",
  booktitle =    "The Art of Artificial Evolution: A Handbook on
                 Evolutionary Art and Music",
  year =         "2007",
  editor =       "Juan Romero and Penousal Machado",
  pages =        "289--309",
  publisher =    "Springer Berlin Heidelberg",
  doi =          "10.1007/978-3-540-72877-1_14",
}


@InCollection{taae-Galanter,
  author =       "Philip Galanter",
  title =        "Complexism and the Role of Evolutionary Art",
  booktitle =    "The Art of Artificial Evolution: A Handbook on
                 Evolutionary Art and Music",
  year =         "2007",
  editor =       "Juan Romero and Penousal Machado",
  pages =        "311--332",
  publisher =    "Springer Berlin Heidelberg",
  doi =          "10.1007/978-3-540-72877-1_15",
}


@InCollection{taae-Neufeld,
  author =       "Craig Neufeld and Brian Ross and William Ralph",
  title =        "The Evolution of Artistic Filters",
  booktitle =    "The Art of Artificial Evolution: A Handbook on
                 Evolutionary Art and Music",
  year =         "2007",
  editor =       "Juan Romero and Penousal Machado",
  pages =        "335--356",
  publisher =    "Springer Berlin Heidelberg",
  doi =          "10.1007/978-3-540-72877-1_16",
}


@InCollection{taae-Greenfield,
  author =       "Gary Greenfield",
  title =        "Co-evolutionary Methods in Evolutionary Art",
  booktitle =    "The Art of Artificial Evolution: A Handbook on
                 Evolutionary Art and Music",
  year =         "2007",
  editor =       "Juan Romero and Penousal Machado",
  pages =        "357--380",
  publisher =    "Springer Berlin Heidelberg",
  doi =          "10.1007/978-3-540-72877-1_17",
}


@InCollection{taae-Machado,
  author =       "Penousal Machado and Juan Romero and Bill Manaris",
  title =        "Experiments in Computational Aesthetics: An Iterative
                 Approach to Stylistic Change in Evolutionary Art",
  booktitle =    "The Art of Artificial Evolution: A Handbook on
                 Evolutionary Art and Music",
  year =         "2007",
  editor =       "Juan Romero and Penousal Machado",
  pages =        "381--415",
  publisher =    "Springer Berlin Heidelberg",
  doi =          "10.1007/978-3-540-72877-1_18",
}


@InCollection{taae-McCormack,
  author =       "Jon McCormack",
  title =        "Facing the Future: Evolutionary Possibilities for
                 Human-Machine Creativity",
  booktitle =    "The Art of Artificial Evolution: A Handbook on
                 Evolutionary Art and Music",
  year =         "2007",
  editor =       "Juan Romero and Penousal Machado",
  pages =        "417--451",
  publisher =    "Springer Berlin Heidelberg",
  doi =          "10.1007/978-3-540-72877-1_19",
}


}

@InProceedings{pappa:2006,
  author =       "G. L. Pappa and A. A. Freitas",
  title =        "Automatically Evolving Rule Induction Algorithms",
  booktitle =    "Proc. of the 17$^{th}$ European Conf. on Machine
                 Learning (ECML-06)",
  year =         "2006",
  editor =       "J. F{\"u}rnkranz and T. Scheffer and M. Spiliopoulou",
  volume =       "4212",
  series =       "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
  pages =        "341--352",
  month =        sep,
  publisher =    "Springer Berlin/Heidelberg",
  ISBN =         "978-3-540-45375-8",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  abstract =     "Research in the rule induction algorithm field
                 produced many algorithms in the last 30 years. However,
                 these algorithms are usually obtained from a few basic
                 rule induction algorithms that have been often changed
                 to produce better ones. Having these basic algorithms
                 and their components in mind, this work proposes the
                 use of Grammar-based Genetic Programming (GGP) to
                 automatically evolve rule induction algorithms. The
                 proposed GGP is evaluated in extensive computational
                 experiments involving 11 data sets. Overall, the
                 results show that effective rule induction algorithms
                 can be automatically generated using GGP. The
                 automatically evolved rule induction algorithms were
                 shown to be competitive with well-known manually
                 designed ones. The proposed approach of automatically
                 evolving rule induction algorithms can be considered a
                 pioneering one, opening a new kind of research area.",
  keywords =     "rule induction algorithms, data mining, grammar-based
                 genetic programming",
  refereed =     "yes",
  URL =          "http://www.cs.kent.ac.uk/pubs/2006/2434",
}


}

@InProceedings{Piolle08,
  author =       "Guillaume Piolle and Yves Demazeau",
  title =        "Une Logique pour Raisonner sur la Protection des
                 Donn{\'e}es Personnelles",
  booktitle =    "16e congr{\`e}s francophone AFRIF-AFIA sur la
                 Reconnaissance de Formes et l'Intelligence Artificielle
                 (RFIA'08)",
  year =         "2008",
  address =      "Amiens, France",
  month =        jan,
  organization = "AFRIF-AFIA",
  owner =        "piolle",
  pdf =          "http://membres-lig.imag.fr/piolle/doc/piolle08.pdf",
  URL =          "http://membres-lig.imag.fr/piolle/doc/piolle08.pdf",
}


}

@InProceedings{menon-shakya-kumar2005,
  author =       "Vive Kumar {Samir Menon, Jurika Shakya}",
  title =        "Rule-Based Mixed-Initiative Scaffolding",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of International Workshop on Applications
                 of Semantic Web Technologies for E-Learning",
  year =         "2005",
  editor =       "Darina Dicheva Lora Aroyo",
  pages =        "19--26",
  month =        oct,
  organization = "3rd International Conference on Knowledge Capture (ACM
                 K-CAP{'}05)",
  abstract =     "The mechanism of Self-Regulated Learning (SRL) is a
                 complex interactive process involving cognitive
                 selfregulation. Self-regulation is enacted by learners
                 when they form specific learning strategies that they
                 actively or subconsciously adopt in order to enhance
                 their learning experience. Our research concerns the
                 development of a framework that allows for Mixed
                 Initiative Interactions (MII) to help the learners
                 optimize their learning strategies and help them self
                 regulate better. We represent the underlying SRL
                 tactics and strategies in an ontology. We utilize
                 production rules to translate and disseminate SRL
                 tactics and strategies represented in the ontology.
                 This paper focuses on the design and development of the
                 production rules. We describe how the production rules
                 are employed in the context of a mixed-initiative
                 system named MIEDNA.",
  file =         ":http\://www.win.tue.nl/SW-EL/2005/swel05-kcap05/proceedings/#2-Menon-Shakya-Kumarl.pdf:PDF",
  URL =          "http://www.win.tue.nl/SW-EL/2005/swel05-kcap05/kcap05-program.html",
}


}

@InProceedings{shakya-menon-doherty-jordanov-kumar2005,
  author =       "Kumar V {Shakya J, Menon S, Doherty L, Jordanov M}",
  title =        "Recognizing Opportunities for Mixed-Initiative
                 Interactions based on the principles of Self-Regulated
                 Learning",
  booktitle =    "In Mixed Initiative Problem-Solving Assistants: Papers
                 from the 2005 Fall Symposium",
  year =         "2005",
  editor =       "G David W. Aha and Gheorghe Tecuci",
  pages =        "117--122",
  organization = "American Association for Artificial Intelligence",
  publisher =    "The AAAI Press, Menlo Park, California",
  abstract =     "Successful mixed initiative systems employ mechanisms
                 that explicitly recognize opportunities for initiatives
                 among the system and the users. In this paper, we
                 propose a theory based framework, founded on the
                 principles of Self Regulated Learning, that recognizes
                 strategies and tactics learners used in their
                 interactions. These interactions are observed from
                 within gStudy, a learning tool that students use as
                 part of learning activity. Production rules encode
                 SRL-specific knowledge in an OWL-based formal ontology
                 and JESS is used as an inference engine to recognize
                 strategies and tactics used by learners in specific
                 reading and problem-solving activities. Using such
                 inferences we demonstrate how the system recognizes
                 opportunities for mixed-initiative interactions to
                 guide learners who veer away from optimal SRL
                 strategies.",
  file =         "AAAI
                 Library:http\://www.aaai.org/Papers/Symposia/Fall/2005/FS-05-07/FS05-07-022.pdf:PDF",
  URL =          "http://www.aaai.org/Library/Symposia/Fall/2005/fs05-07-022.php",
}


}

@InProceedings{Rao-Menon-Kumar,
  author =       "Kumar. V. {Rao. S, Menon. S, Shakya. J, Jordanov. M,
                 Doherty. L}",
  title =        "The Importance of Contexts in Mixed-Initiative
                 Interactions for Online Help",
  booktitle =    "In Mixed Initiative Problem-Solving Assistants: Papers
                 from the 2005 Fall Symposium",
  year =         "2005",
  editor =       "G David W. Aha and Gheorghe Tecuci",
  pages =        "100--105",
  organization = "American Association for Artificial Intelligence",
  publisher =    "The AAAI Press, Menlo Park, California",
  abstract =     "Online help technologies range from sophisticated
                 graphical interfaces that guide users, to proactive and
                 intelligent tutorial interactions. Introducing ready,
                 able, and willing human helpers in help scenarios has
                 proven to be an important milestone in help
                 technologies. In this paper we argue how techniques of
                 mixed-initiative interactions can be successfully
                 deployed in online help. We contend that a well-defined
                 context, that encapsulates the relative knowledge,
                 preferences, and task goals of the helper and the
                 helpee, is integral to the success of mixed-initiative
                 help interactions. We present empirical results to
                 highlight the need for context-awareness in help
                 scenarios and argue how such contexts dynamically
                 regulate the contributions of the conversants, the
                 helper, the helpee, and the help system, in
                 mixed-initiative interactions.",
  file =         "AAAI
                 Library:http\://www.aaai.org/Papers/Symposia/Fall/2005/FS-05-07/FS05-07-019.pdf:PDF",
  URL =          "http://www.aaai.org/Library/Symposia/Fall/2005/fs05-07-019.php",
}


}

@InProceedings{Doherty-Kumar2005,
  author =       "Kumar. V. {Doherty. L, Whitney. M, Shakya. J,
                 Jordanov. M, Lougheed. P, Brokenshire. D, Rao. S,
                 Menon. S}",
  title =        "Mixed-Initiative in Computer Games: Algorithmic
                 Content Creation in Open-ended Worlds",
  booktitle =    "In Mixed Initiative Problem-Solving Assistants: Papers
                 from the 2005 Fall Symposium",
  year =         "2005",
  editor =       "G David W. Aha and Gheorghe Tecuci",
  pages =        "46--50",
  organization = "American Association for Artificial Intelligence",
  publisher =    "The AAAI Press, Menlo Park, California",
  abstract =     "We provide a general definition of mixed-initiative
                 for application to the area of computer games. This
                 definition is used to provide a survey of the ways in
                 which mixed- initiative has been applied to games up to
                 this point, and where and how mixed-initiative could be
                 applied to improve the quality of games in the future.
                 The need for algorithmic content creation though
                 mixed-initiative interactions is demonstrated, and the
                 application of mixed-initiative interactions to the
                 challenge of developing realistic interactions with
                 computer-controlled agents in an open- ended
                 role-playing game is analyzed.",
  file =         "AAAI
                 Library:http\://www.aaai.org/Papers/Symposia/Fall/2005/FS-05-07/FS05-07-009.pdf:PDF",
  URL =          "http://www.aaai.org/Library/Symposia/Fall/2005/fs05-07-009.php",
}


}

@InProceedings{DBLP:conf/aiia/BiancalanaM07,
  author =       "Claudio Biancalana and Alessandro Micarelli",
  title =        "Text Categorization in Non-linear Semantic Space",
  booktitle =    "AI*IA",
  year =         "2007",
  pages =        "749--756",
  ee =           "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74782-6_65",
  crossref =     "DBLP:conf/aiia/2007",
  bibsource =    "DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de",
}


}

@InProceedings{Bellotto2007a,
  author =       "N. Bellotto and H. Hu",
  title =        "People Tracking and Identification with a Mobile
                 Robot",
  booktitle =    "Proc. of the IEEE Int. Conf. on Mechatronics and
                 Automation (ICMA 2007)",
  year =         "2007",
  pages =        "3565--3570",
  address =      "Harbin, China",
  month =        aug,
}


}

@InProceedings{Bellotto2007b,
  author =       "N. Bellotto and H. Hu",
  title =        "People Tracking with a Mobile Robot: a Comparison of
                 Kalman and Particle Filters",
  booktitle =    "Proc. of the 13th IASTED International Conference on
                 Robotics and Applications (RA 2007)",
  year =         "2007",
  pages =        "388--393",
  address =      "W{\"u}rzburg, Germany",
  month =        aug,
}


}

@Article{Bellotto2007c,
  author =       "N. Bellotto and K. Burn and E. Fletcher and S.
                 Wermter",
  title =        "Appearance-based localization for mobile robots using
                 digital zoom and visual compass",
  journal =      "Robotics and Autonomous Systems",
  year =         "2008",
  volume =       "56",
  pages =        "143--156",
  number =       "2",
  month =        feb,
}


}

@InProceedings{Takahama2006eDE,
  author =       "Tetsuyuki Takahama and Setsuko Sakai and Noriyuki
                 Iwane",
  title =        "Solving Nonlinear Constrained Optimization Problems by
                 the epsilon Constrained Differential Evolution",
  booktitle =    "Proc. of the 2006 IEEE Conference on Systems, Man, and
                 Cybernetics",
  city =         "Taipei, Taiwan",
  pages =        "2322--2327",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2006",
}


@InProceedings{Takahama2006eDEg,
  author =       "Tetsuyuki Takahama and Setsuko Sakai",
  title =        "Constrained Optimization by the epsilon Constrained
                 Differential Evolution with Gradient-Based Mutation and
                 Feasible Elites",
  booktitle =    "Proc. of the 2006 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary
                 Computation",
  city =         "Vancouver, Canada",
  pages =        "308--315",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2006",
}


@InProceedings{Takahama2006ePSOadaptive,
  author =       "Tetsuyuki Takahama and Setsuko Sakai",
  title =        "Solving Constrained Optimization Problems by the
                 epsilon Constrained Particle Swarm Optimizer with
                 Adaptive Velocity Limit Control",
  booktitle =    "Proc. of the 2nd IEEE International Conference on
                 Cybernetics & Intelligent Systems",
  city =         "Bangkok, Thailand",
  pages =        "683--689",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2006",
}


}

@Book{W2007GOEB,
  author =       "Thomas Weise",
  title =        "{Global Optimization Algorithms -- Theory and
                 Application}",
  howpublished = "Online as e-book",
  edition =      "second",
  year =         "2008",
  publisher =    "Thomas Weise",
  affiliation =  "University of Kassel, FB-16, Distributed Systems
                 Group, Wilhelmsh{\"o}her Allee 73, 34121 Kassel,
                 Germany",
  institution =  "University of Kassel, Distributed Systems Group",
  organization = "University of Kassel, Distributed Systems Group",
  keywords =     "global optimization, evolutionary algorithms, genetic
                 algorithms, Genetic Programming, Learning Classifier
                 Systems, Evolution Strategy, Ant Colony Optimization,
                 Particle Swarm Optimization, Simulated Annealing, hill
                 climbing, Sigoa, DGPF, Java",
  language =     "en",
  URL =          "http://www.it-weise.de/",
}


}

@Article{IEEEraas/parker98,
  title =        "{ALLIANCE}: An architecture for fault tolerant
                 multi-robot cooperation",
  author =       "L. E. Parker",
  journal =      "IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation",
  year =         "1998",
  month =        apr # "~23",
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "220--240",
  note =         "Publisher: IEEE Robotics and Automation Society",
}


}

@InProceedings{Bellotto2008a,
  author =       "N. Bellotto and S. Rowland and H. Hu",
  title =        "Lux - An Interactive Receptionist Robot for University
                 Open Days",
  booktitle =    "Proc. of IEEE/ASME Int. Conf. on Advanced Intelligent
                 Mechatronics (AIM 2008)",
  year =         "2008",
  pages =        "1355--1360",
  address =      "Xian, China",
}


}

@Article{982720,
  author =       "Automation and Remote Control staff",
  title =        "{II} International Conference ``Parallel Computation
                 and Control Problems'' {PACO}'2004",
  journal =      "Autom. Remote Control",
  volume =       "65",
  number =       "4",
  year =         "2004",
  ISSN =         "0005-1179",
  pages =        "687--687",
  publisher =    "Plenum Press",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
}


}

@InProceedings{Zecca2008,
  author =       "Giulio Zecca and Paul Couderc and Michel Ban{\^a}tre
                 and Roberto Beraldi",
  title =        "Cooperation in a Swarm of Robots using {RFID}
                 Landmarks",
  booktitle =    "International Workshop on Robotic and Sensors
                 Environments (ROSE)",
  year =         "2008",
  month =        oct,
  publisher =    "IEEE",
  abstract =     "In a world that is giving prominence to ubiquitous
                 computing, a classical standalone robot, though as
                 complex, specialised and efficient as it may be, is not
                 suitable for a distributed environment. The aim is to
                 have knowledge and computing power diffused in the
                 environment, exploiting the collaboration of simple,
                 flexible and cost-effective robots. Collective
                 intelligence increases when each one communicates basic
                 information about its local state, to update the global
                 knowledge. An open research problem is the cooperation
                 among multiple entities in a distributed environment.
                 Our proposal is to have robots with low capabilities
                 that can learn information and instructions from
                 on-site RFID landmarks to place themselves in
                 formation, synchronise with other robots in the area,
                 and finally carry out a cooperative task.",
}


}

@InProceedings{ukci2008,
  author =       "Mehdi Khoury and Honghai Liu",
  title =        "Mapping Fuzzy Membership Functions to Normal
                 Distributions to Understand Boxing Motions",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of UKCI 2008",
  year =         "2008",
  address =      "De Montfort University, Leicester, UK",
  owner =        "khourym",
  timestamp =    "2008.11.13",
  URL =          "http://userweb.port.ac.uk/~khourym/ukci2008.pdf",
}


}

@InProceedings{NCR-ECAI-08-Nguyen,
  author =       "Gia-Hien Nguyen and Philippe Chatalic and
                 Marie-Christine Rousset",
  title =        "A probabilistic trust model for semantic peer-to-peer
                 systems",
  booktitle =    "Proc. of the European Conference on Artificial
                 Intelligence (ECAI 2008)",
  pages =        "881--882",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2008",
  x-type =       "poster",
  x-support =    "actes",
}


}

@InProceedings{Mehran04,
  author =       "Farbod Razzazi Ramin Mehran and Amin Shali",
  title =        "A Statistical Correction-Rejection Strategy for {OCR}
                 Outputs in Persian Personal Information Forms",
  booktitle =    "2nd International Conference on Information Technology
                 for Application (ICITA 2004)",
  publisher =    "Macquarie Scientific Publishing",
  address =      "Harbin, China",
  year =         "2004",
  abstract =     "In this paper, a MAP statistical modelling approach
                 has been utilized to correct and verify Persian names
                 and surname OCR outputs. In addition, an efficient
                 Neural Network based rejection method has been
                 presented and tested. Due to large variety of Persian
                 surnames, a statistical grammar has been added to the
                 MAP strategy, to make new surnames, which are not
                 included in the dictionary. The model has been
                 analytically formulated and practically implemented.
                 The achieved results show a large character and word
                 error reduction while the calculation increase is
                 negligible in comparison with character recognition
                 complexity.",
}


@InCollection{Holzer98,
  author =       "M. F. Holzer and J. W. Dietrich and M. R. Fischer",
  editor =       "E. Greiser and M. Wischnewsky and O. Rienhoff and N.
                 Victor",
  title =        "Freitextverarbeitung und Verschlagwortung in
                 medizinischen Lernprogrammen: Ein Vergleich von
                 {SNOMED} und Me{SH}",
  booktitle =    "Methoden der Medizinischen Informatik, Biometrie und
                 Epidemiologie in der modernen
                 Informationsgesellschaft",
  series =       "Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie",
  pages =        "282--6",
  publisher =    "MMV",
  address =      "M{\"u}nchen",
  year =         "1998",
  contents =     "(not listed)",
}
